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       tice-bib.bib (146177B)
       ---
            1 @article{Mercenier2018,
            2 author = {Mercenier, R{\'{e}}my and L{\"{u}}thi, Martin P. and Vieli, Andreas},
            3 doi = {10.5194/tc-12-721-2018},
            4 issn = {1994-0424},
            5 journal = {The Cryosphere},
            6 month = {feb},
            7 number = {2},
            8 pages = {721--739},
            9 title = {{Calving relation for tidewater glaciers based on detailed stress field analysis}},
           10 volume = {12},
           11 year = {2018}
           12 }
           13 
           14 @techreport {AIAAGuidelines,
           15     AUTHOR = {AIAA},
           16      TITLE = {Guide for the {V}erification and {V}alidation of {C}omputational
           17               {F}luid {D}ynamics {S}imulations},
           18 INSTITUTION = {American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)},
           19     NUMBER = {AIAA G-077-1998},
           20       YEAR = {1998},
           21 }
           22 
           23 @article {ASMEJFE,
           24     AUTHOR = {P. J. Roache and K. Ghia and F. White},
           25      TITLE = {Editorial policy statement on the control of numerical accuracy},
           26       YEAR = {1986},
           27    JOURNAL = {ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering},
           28     VOLUME = {108},
           29     NUMBER = {1},
           30      PAGES = {2},
           31 }
           32 
           33 
           34 @book {AbramowitzStegun,
           35     EDITOR = {M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun},
           36      TITLE = {Handbook of {M}athematical {F}unctions, with {F}ormulas, {G}raphs,
           37               and {M}athematical {T}ables},
           38     SERIES = {Graduate Studies in Mathematics},
           39  PUBLISHER = {Dover},
           40    ADDRESS = {New York},
           41       YEAR = {1965},
           42 }
           43 
           44 
           45 @book {Acheson,
           46      TITLE = {Elementary {F}luid {D}ynamics},
           47     AUTHOR = {D. J. Acheson},
           48  PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
           49    ADDRESS = {Oxford},
           50       YEAR = {1990},
           51 }
           52 
           53 
           54 @Article{Adalgeirsdottiretal2014,
           55 AUTHOR = {Adalgeirsdottir, G and Aschwanden, A. and Khroulev, C. and Boberg, F. and Mottram, R. and Lucas-Picher, P. and Christensen, J. H.},
           56 TITLE = {Role of model initialization for projections of 21st-century Greenland ice sheet mass loss},
           57 JOURNAL = {J. Glaciol.},
           58 VOLUME = {60},
           59 NUMBER = {222},
           60 PAGES = {782--794},
           61 DOI = {10.3189/2014JoG13J202},
           62 YEAR = {2014},
           63 }
           64 
           65 
           66 @article{AlbrechtLevermann2012,
           67  author = {Albrecht, T. and Levermann, A.},
           68   title = {Fracture field for large-scale ice dynamics},
           69    year = {2012},
           70 journal = {J. Glaciol.},
           71  volume = {58},
           72  number = {207},
           73     doi = {10.3189/2012JoG11J191},
           74   pages = {165--176},
           75 }
           76 
           77 
           78 @Article{AlbrechtLevermann2014adjacent,
           79 AUTHOR = {Albrecht, T. and Levermann, A.},
           80 TITLE = {Spontaneous ice-front retreat induced by disintegration of adjacent ice shelf in Antarctica},
           81 JOURNAL = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
           82 volume = {393},
           83 pages = {26--30},
           84 doi = {10.1016/j.epsl.2014.02.034},
           85 YEAR = {2014},
           86 }
           87 
           88 
           89 @Article{AlbrechtLevermann2014softening,
           90 AUTHOR = {Albrecht, T. and Levermann, A.},
           91 TITLE = {Fracture-induced softening for large-scale ice  dynamics},
           92 JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
           93 VOLUME = {8},
           94 YEAR = {2014},
           95 NUMBER = {2},
           96 PAGES = {587--605},
           97 URL = {https://www.the-cryosphere.net/8/587/2014/},
           98 DOI = {10.5194/tc-8-587-2014},
           99 }
          100 
          101 
          102 @article {Albrechtetal2011,
          103     AUTHOR = {Albrecht, T. and M. Martin and M. Haseloff and R. Winkelmann and A. Levermann},
          104      TITLE = {Parameterization for subgrid-scale motion of ice-shelf calving fronts},
          105    JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
          106     VOLUME = {5},
          107       YEAR = {2011},
          108      PAGES = {35--44},
          109 }
          110 
          111 
          112 @article {AlonsoSantillanaDawson,
          113     AUTHOR = {Alonso, R. and M. Santillana and C. Dawson},
          114      TITLE = {On the diffusive wave approximation of the shallow water equations},
          115    JOURNAL = {Eur. J. Appl. Math.},
          116       VOLUME = {19},
          117       NUMBER = {5},
          118       YEAR = {2008},
          119       PAGES = {575--606},
          120 }
          121 
          122 
          123 @article {Amundsonetal2010,
          124     AUTHOR = {Amundson, J. M. and M. Fahnestock and M. Truffer and J. Brown
          125               and M. P. L\"uthi and R. J. Motyka},
          126      TITLE = {Ice m\'elange dynamics and implications for terminus stability,
          127               {J}akobshavn {I}sbrae, {G}reenland},
          128    JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
          129     VOLUME = {115},
          130       NOTE = {F01005},
          131        DOI = {10.1029/2009JF001405},
          132       YEAR = {2010},
          133 }
          134 
          135 
          136 @book {AscherPetzold,
          137     AUTHOR = {Ascher, U. and L. Petzold},
          138      TITLE = {Computer {M}ethods for {O}rdinary {D}ifferential {E}quations and
          139               {D}ifferential-algebraic {E}quations},
          140  PUBLISHER = {SIAM Press},
          141    ADDRESS = {Philadelphia, PA},
          142       YEAR = {1998},
          143 }
          144 
          145 
          146 @article {Aschwanden2019,
          147     AUTHOR = {Andy Aschwanden and Mark A. Fahnestock and Martin Truffer and Douglas C. Brinkerhoff and Regine Hock and Constantine Khroulev and Ruth Mottram and S. Abbas Khan},
          148      TITLE = {Contribution of the Greenland Ice Sheet to sea-level over the next millennium},
          149    JOURNAL = {Science Advances},
          150     VOLUME = {under review},
          151       YEAR = {2019},
          152      PAGES = {1},
          153 }
          154 
          155 @article {AschwandenAdalgeirsdottirKhroulev,
          156     AUTHOR = {A. Aschwanden and G. Adalgeirsd{\'o}ttir and C. Khroulev},
          157      TITLE = {Hindcasting to measure ice sheet model sensitivity to initial states},
          158    JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
          159     VOLUME = {7},
          160       YEAR = {2013},
          161      PAGES = {1083--1093},
          162        DOI = {10.5194/tc-7-1083-2013},
          163 }
          164 
          165 
          166 @article {AschwandenBlatter,
          167     AUTHOR = {A. Aschwanden and H. Blatter},
          168      TITLE = {Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of polythermal
          169               glaciers},
          170    JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
          171     VOLUME = {114},
          172       NOTE = {F01027},
          173        DOI = {10.1029/2008JF001028},
          174       YEAR = {2009},
          175 }
          176 
          177 
          178 @article {AschwandenBlatter2005,
          179     AUTHOR = {A. Aschwanden and H. Blatter},
          180      TITLE = {Meltwater production due to strain heating in
          181               {S}torglaci\"aren, {S}weden},
          182    JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
          183     VOLUME = {110},
          184       NOTE = {F04024},
          185       DOI  = {10.1029/2005JF000328},
          186       YEAR = {2005},
          187 }
          188 
          189 
          190 @article {AschwandenBuelerKhroulevBlatter,
          191     AUTHOR = {A. Aschwanden and E. Bueler and C. Khroulev and H. Blatter},
          192      TITLE = {An enthalpy formulation for glaciers and ice sheets},
          193    JOURNAL = {J. Glaciol.},
          194     VOLUME = {58},
          195     NUMBER = {209},
          196       YEAR = {2012},
          197      PAGES = {441--457},
          198        DOI = {10.3189/2012JoG11J088},
          199 }
          200 
          201 
          202 @unpublished {BB,
          203     AUTHOR = {E. Bueler and J. Brown},
          204      TITLE = {On exact solutions and numerics for cold, shallow, and thermocoupled
          205               ice sheets},
          206       NOTE = {preprint \texttt{arXiv:physics/0610106}},
          207       YEAR = {2006},
          208 }
          209 
          210 @article {BBL,
          211     AUTHOR = {E. Bueler and J. Brown and C. Lingle},
          212      TITLE = {Exact solutions to the thermomechanically coupled shallow ice approximation:
          213               effective tools for verification},
          214    JOURNAL = {J. Glaciol.},
          215     VOLUME = {53},
          216     NUMBER = {182},
          217      PAGES = {499--516},
          218       YEAR = {2007},
          219 }
          220 
          221 
          222 @article {BBssasliding,
          223     AUTHOR = {E. Bueler and J. Brown},
          224      TITLE = {Shallow shelf approximation as a ``sliding law'' in a
          225               thermodynamically coupled ice sheet model},
          226    JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
          227     VOLUME = {114},
          228       NOTE = {F03008},
          229       DOI  = {10.1029/2008JF001179},
          230       YEAR = {2009},
          231 }
          232 
          233 
          234 @article {BEDMAP01,
          235     AUTHOR = {M. B. Lythe and D. G. Vaughan},
          236      TITLE = {{BEDMAP}: A new ice thickness and subglacial topographic model
          237               of {A}ntarctica},
          238    JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
          239     VOLUME = {106},
          240     NUMBER = {B6},
          241      PAGES = {11335--11351},
          242       YEAR = {2001},
          243 }
          244 
          245 
          246 @unpublished{BKAJS,
          247    AUTHOR = {Ed Bueler and Constantine Khroulev and Andy Aschwanden
          248              and Ian Joughin and Ben E. Smith},
          249     TITLE = {Modeled and observed fast flow in the {G}reenland ice sheet},
          250      YEAR = {2009},
          251      NOTE = {submitted},
          252 }
          253 
          254 
          255 @unpublished {BLK2006earth,
          256     AUTHOR = {E. Bueler and C. S. Lingle and J. A. Kallen-Brown},
          257      TITLE = {Computation of a combined spherical-elastic and viscous-half-space
          258               {E}arth model for ice sheet simulation},
          259       NOTE = {preprint \texttt{arXiv:physics/0606074}},
          260       YEAR = {2006},
          261 }
          262 
          263 
          264 @article {BLKCB,
          265     AUTHOR = {E. Bueler and C. S. Lingle and J. A. Kallen-Brown and
          266               D. N. Covey and L. N. Bowman},
          267      TITLE = {Exact solutions and numerical verification
          268               for isothermal ice sheets},
          269    JOURNAL = {J. Glaciol.},
          270     VOLUME = {51},
          271     NUMBER = {173},
          272      PAGES = {291--306},
          273       YEAR = {2005},
          274 }
          275 
          276 
          277 @article {BLKfastearth,
          278     AUTHOR = {E. Bueler and C. S. Lingle and J. A. Kallen-Brown},
          279      TITLE = {Fast computation of a viscoelastic deformable {E}arth model for
          280               ice sheet simulation},
          281    JOURNAL = {Ann. Glaciol.},
          282     VOLUME = {46},
          283      PAGES = {97--105},
          284       YEAR = {2007},
          285 }
          286 
          287 
          288 @book {Bak,
          289     AUTHOR = {P. Bak},
          290      TITLE = {How nature works: the science of self-organized criticality},
          291  PUBLISHER = {Springer},
          292       YEAR = {1999},
          293 }
          294 %AUTHOR = {Bamber, J. L. and Griggs, J. A. and Hurkmans, R. T. W. L. and Dowdeswell, J. A. and Gogineni, S. P. and Howat, I. and Mouginot, J. and Paden, J. and Palmer, S. and Rignot, E. and Steinhage, D.},
          295 
          296 
          297 @phdthesis{Bakerthesis2012,
          298   author = {N. Baker},
          299    title = {The influence of subglacial hydrology on the flow of {W}est
          300             {A}ntarctic ice streams},
          301   school = {Trinity College, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge},
          302     year = {2012},
          303 }
          304 
          305 
          306 @article{Balesetal2001,
          307         Author = {Bales, R.C. and McConnell, J.R. and Mosley-Thompson, E. and Lamorey, G.},
          308         Journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett},
          309         Number = {15},
          310         Pages = {2967--2970},
          311         Title = {Accumulation map for the {G}reenland {I}ce {S}heet: 1971-1990},
          312         Volume = {28},
          313         Year = {2001},
          314         DOI  = {10.1029/2000GL012052}
          315 }
          316 
          317 
          318 @article {BaliseRaymond1985,
          319     AUTHOR = {M. Balise and C. Raymond},
          320      TITLE = {Transfer of basal sliding variations to the surface of a
          321               linearly-viscous glacier},
          322    JOURNAL = {J. Glaciol.},
          323     VOLUME = {31},
          324     NUMBER = {109},
          325       YEAR = {1985},
          326      PAGES = {308--318},
          327 }
          328 
          329 
          330 @article{BamberLayberryGogenini,
          331         Author = {J.L. Bamber and R.L. Layberry and S.P. Gogenini},
          332         fJournal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
          333         JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
          334         Pages = {33,773--33,780},
          335         Title = {A new ice thickness and bed data set for the {G}reenland
          336                  ice sheet 1: {M}easurement, data reduction, and errors},
          337         Volume = {106 (D24)},
          338         Year = {2001},
          339 }
          340 
          341 
          342 @article {BamberVaughanJoughin,
          343     AUTHOR = {J. L. Bamber and D. G. Vaughan and I. Joughin},
          344      TITLE = {Widespread complex flow in the interior of the {A}ntarctic
          345               ice sheet},
          346       YEAR = {2000},
          347    JOURNAL = {Science},
          348     VOLUME = {287},
          349      PAGES = {1248--1250},
          350 }
          351 
          352 
          353 @Article{Bamberetal2013,
          354 AUTHOR = {Bamber, J. L. and ten others},
          355 TITLE = {A new bed elevation dataset for {G}reenland},
          356 JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
          357 VOLUME = {7},
          358 YEAR = {2013},
          359 NUMBER = {2},
          360 PAGES = {499--510},
          361 DOI = {10.5194/tc-7-499-2013}
          362 }
          363 
          364 
          365 @article {Baraletal2001,
          366     AUTHOR = {D. R. Baral and K. Hutter and R. Greve},
          367      TITLE = {Asymptotic theories of large-scale motion, temperature,
          368               and moisture distribution in land-based polythermal
          369               ice sheets: {A} critical review and new developments},
          370    JOURNAL = {Appl. Mech. Rev.},
          371     VOLUME = {54},
          372     NUMBER = {3},
          373      pages = {215--256},
          374        doi = {10.1115/1.3097296},
          375       YEAR = {2001},
          376 }
          377 
          378 
          379 @book {Barenblatt,
          380     AUTHOR = {G. I. Barenblatt},
          381      TITLE = {Scaling, {S}elf-similarity and {I}ntermediate {A}symptotics},
          382  PUBLISHER = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
          383       YEAR = {1996},
          384 }
          385 
          386 
          387 @article {Barenblatt1952,
          388     AUTHOR = {G. I. Barenblatt},
          389      TITLE = {On some unsteady motions of fluids and gases in a porous medium},
          390    JOURNAL = {Prikl. Mat. Mekh.},
          391     VOLUME = {16},
          392     NUMBER = {1},
          393      pages = {67--78},
          394       YEAR = {1952},
          395 }
          396 
          397 @article{SmithBarstad2004,
          398   title={A linear theory of orographic precipitation},
          399   author={Smith, Ronald B and Barstad, Idar},
          400   journal={Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
          401   volume={61},
          402   number={12},
          403   pages={1377--1391},
          404   year={2004}
          405 }
          406 
          407 @article{SmithBarstadBonneau2005,
          408   title={Orographic precipitation and Oregon’s climate transition},
          409   author={Smith, Ronald B and Barstad, Idar and Bonneau, Laurent},
          410   journal={Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
          411   volume={62},
          412   number={1},
          413   pages={177--191},
          414   year={2005}
          415 }
          416 
          417 @article {Bartholomausetal2008,
          418     AUTHOR = {T. C. Bartholomaus and R. S. Anderson and S. P. Anderson},
          419      TITLE = {Response of glacier basal motion to transient water storage},
          420    JOURNAL = {Nature Geosci.},
          421     VOLUME = {1},
          422      PAGES = {33--37},
          423       YEAR = {2008},
          424        DOI = {10.1038/ngeo.2007.52},
          425 }
          426 
          427 
          428 @article {Bartholomausetal2011,
          429     AUTHOR = {T. C. Bartholomaus and R. S. Anderson and S. P. Anderson},
          430      TITLE = {Growth and collapse of the distributed subglacial hydrologic
          431               system of {K}ennicott {G}lacier, {A}laska, {USA}, and its
          432               effects on basal motion},
          433    JOURNAL = {J. Glaciol.},
          434     VOLUME = {57},
          435     NUMBER = {206},
          436      PAGES = {985--1002},
          437       YEAR = {2011},
          438 }
          439 
          440 
          441 @book {Batchelor,
          442     AUTHOR = {G. Batchelor},
          443      TITLE = {An {I}ntroduction to {F}luid {D}ynamics},
          444  PUBLISHER = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
          445       YEAR = {1967},
          446 }
          447 
          448 
          449 @article{BeckmannGoosse2003,
          450         title={A parameterization of ice shelf-ocean interaction for climate models},
          451         volume={5},
          452         url={https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1463500302000197},
          453         number={2},
          454         journal={Ocean Modelling},
          455         publisher={Elsevier},
          456         author={Beckmann, A and Goosse, H},
          457         year={2003},
          458         pages={157--170}
          459 }
          460 
          461 
          462 @article{Bindschadler2013SeaRISE,
          463    title={Ice-sheet model sensitivities to environmental forcing and
          464           their use in projecting future sea-level ({T}he {S}ea{RISE}
          465           {P}roject)},
          466   author={R. Bindschadler and twenty-seven others},
          467  journal={J. Glaciol},
          468   volume={59},
          469   number={214},
          470    pages={195--224},
          471     year={2013},
          472 }
          473 
          474 
          475 @article {Blatter,
          476     AUTHOR = {H. Blatter},
          477      TITLE = {Velocity and stress fields in grounded glaciers: a simple algorithm
          478               for including deviatoric stress gradients},
          479       YEAR = {1995},
          480    JOURNAL = {J. Glaciol.},
          481     VOLUME = {41},
          482     NUMBER = {138},
          483      PAGES = {333--344},
          484 }
          485 
          486 
          487 @article{BlatterGreve2015,
          488   title  = {Comparison and verification of enthalpy schemes for polythermal glaciers
          489            and ice sheets with a one-dimensional model},
          490   author = {H. Blatter and R. Greve},
          491   journal= {Polar Science},
          492   year   = {2015},
          493   volume = {9},
          494   number = {2},
          495   pages  = {196--207},
          496 }
          497 
          498 
          499 @article {Bodvardsson,
          500     AUTHOR = {G. Bodvardsson},
          501      TITLE = {On the flow of ice-sheets and glaciers},
          502       YEAR = {1955},
          503    JOURNAL = {J{\"o}kull},
          504     VOLUME = {5},
          505      PAGES = {1--8},
          506 }
          507 
          508 
          509 @article{Bougamontetal2011,
          510   title={Dynamic patterns of ice stream flow in a 3-{D} higher-order ice sheet
          511          model with plastic bed and simplified hydrology},
          512   author={Bougamont, M and Price, S and Christoffersen, P and Payne, AJ},
          513  journal={J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surface},
          514   volume={116},
          515   number={F4},
          516     year={2011},
          517 }
          518 
          519 
          520 @article {BoxSteffan2001,
          521     AUTHOR = {J. E. Box and K. Steffen},
          522      TITLE = {Sublimation on the {G}reenland ice sheet from automated weather station observations},
          523       YEAR = {2001},
          524    JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
          525     VOLUME = {106},
          526     NUMBER = {D24},
          527      PAGES = {33965--33981},
          528 }
          529 
          530 
          531 @book {Bracewell,
          532     AUTHOR = {Ronald N. Bracewell},
          533      TITLE = {The {F}ourier {T}ransform and {I}ts {A}pplications},
          534  PUBLISHER = {McGraw-Hill Book Company},
          535    ADDRESS = {New York},
          536    EDITION = {2nd},
          537       YEAR = {1978},
          538 }
          539 
          540 
          541 @book {Braess,
          542     AUTHOR = {Braess, D.},
          543      TITLE = {Finite {E}lements: {T}heory, fast solvers, and applications in elasticity theory},
          544    EDITION = {3rd},
          545  PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
          546       YEAR = {2007},
          547 }
          548 
          549 
          550 @book {BriggsHenson,
          551     AUTHOR = {William L. Briggs and Van Emden Henson},
          552      TITLE = {The {DFT}:  {A}n {O}wner's {M}anual for the {D}iscrete
          553               {F}ourier {T}ransform},
          554  PUBLISHER = {SIAM Press},
          555    ADDRESS = {Philadelphia},
          556       YEAR = {1995},
          557 }
          558 
          559 
          560 @article {Broughan,
          561     AUTHOR = {K. Broughan},
          562      TITLE = {Periodicity in an energy balance climate model},
          563       YEAR = {1997},
          564    JOURNAL = {Nonlinear Analysis},
          565     VOLUME = {30},
          566     NUMBER = {8},
          567      PAGES = {4995--5002},
          568 }
          569 
          570 
          571 @article {Brown2010,
          572     AUTHOR = {J. Brown},
          573      TITLE = {Efficient nonlinear solvers for nodal high-order finite elements
          574               in 3{D}},
          575       YEAR = {2010},
          576    JOURNAL = {J. Sci. Comput.},
          577     VOLUME = {45},
          578        DOI = {10.1007/s10915-010-9396-8},
          579      PAGES = {48--63},
          580 }
          581 
          582 
          583 @book {BrownChurchill,
          584     AUTHOR = {J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill},
          585      TITLE = {Fourier {S}eries and {B}oundary {V}alue {P}roblems},
          586  PUBLISHER = {McGraw-Hill},
          587    EDITION = {6th},
          588       YEAR = {2000},
          589 }
          590 
          591 
          592 @unpublished{BrownPresentation,
          593     AUTHOR = {J. Brown},
          594      TITLE = {Verifying {PISM}},
          595       NOTE = "{UAF} {M}aster's project presentation",
          596       URL  = {http://pism.github.io/uaf-iceflow/slidesJBrown.pdf},
          597       YEAR = {2006},
          598 }
          599 
          600 
          601 @article{BrownSmithAhmadia2013,
          602   title={Achieving textbook multigrid efficiency for hydrostatic ice sheet flow},
          603   author={Brown, Jed and Smith, Barry and Ahmadia, Aron},
          604   journal={SIAM J. Sci. Comp.},
          605   volume={35},
          606   number={2},
          607   pages={B359--B375},
          608   year={2013},
          609 }
          610 
          611 
          612 @techreport {Bueler,
          613     AUTHOR = {Ed Bueler},
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         4727 }
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         4738 }
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         4759 }
         4760 
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         4779 }
         4780 
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         4807 }
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         4847 }
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         4849 
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         4866 }
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         4874 YEAR = {2012},
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         4876 PAGES = {in press},
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         4882 TITLE = {The {P}otsdam {P}arallel {I}ce {S}heet {M}odel ({PISM-PIK}) {P}art 1: {M}odel description},
         4883 JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
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         4886 PAGES = {715--726},
         4887 }
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         4908 @article{Xu2013,
         4909 abstract = {We present three-dimensional, high-resolution simulations of ice melting at the calving face of Store Glacier, a tidewater glacier in West Greenland, using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model. We compare the simulated ice melt with an estimate derived from oceanographic data. The simulations show turbulent upwelling and spreading of the freshwater-laden plume along the ice face and the vigorous melting of ice at rates of meters per day. The simulated August 2010 melt rate of 2.0±0.3 m/d is within uncertainties of the melt rate of 3.0±1.0 m/d calculated from oceanographic data. Melting is greatest at depth, above the subglacial channels, causing glacier undercutting. Melt rates increase proportionally to thermal forcing raised to the power of 1.2–1.6 and to subglacial water flux raised to the power of 0.5–0.9. Therefore, in a warmer climate, Store Glacier melting by ocean may increase from both increased ocean temperature and subglacial discharge.},
         4910 author = {Xu, Yun and Rignot, Eric and Fenty, Ian and Menemenlis, Dimitris and Flexas, M. Mar},
         4911 doi = {10.1002/grl.50825},
         4912 journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
         4913 keywords = {Greenland,climate change,glaciology,hydrology,ocean modeling},
         4914 number = {17},
         4915 pages = {4648--4653},
         4916 title = {{Subaqueous melting of Store Glacier, west Greenland from three-dimensional, high-resolution numerical modeling and ocean observations}},
         4917 volume = {40},
         4918 year = {2013}
         4919 }
         4920 
         4921 
         4922 @unpublished{ZiemenEGU2012poster,
         4923   AUTHOR = {Ziemen, F. and C. Rodehacke and U. Mikolajewicz},
         4924   TITLE = {{LGM} ice sheets simulated with a complex fully coupled ice sheet--climate model},
         4925   YEAR = {2012},
         4926   NOTE = {poster presented at EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria},
         4927   URL = {http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/fileadmin/staff/ziemenflorian/florian_ziemen_egu_2012.pdf},
         4928 }
         4929 
         4930 
         4931 @article {ZwallyGiovinetto2001,
         4932     AUTHOR = {Zwally, H. J. and M. B. Giovinetto},
         4933      TITLE = {Balance mass flux and ice velocity across the equilibrium line
         4934               in drainage systems of {G}reenland},
         4935    JOURNAL = {J. Geophys. Res.},
         4936     VOLUME = {106},
         4937     NUMBER = {D24},
         4938       YEAR = {2001},
         4939      PAGES = {33717--33728},
         4940        doi = {10.1029/2001JD900120},
         4941 }
         4942 
         4943 
         4944 @article {Zwallyetal02,
         4945     AUTHOR = {H. Jay Zwally and Waleed Abdalati and Tom Herring and Kristine Larson and
         4946               Jack Saba and Konrad Steffen},
         4947      TITLE = {Surface melt-induced acceleration of {G}reenland ice-sheet flow},
         4948    JOURNAL = {Science},
         4949     VOLUME = {297},
         4950     NUMBER = {5579},
         4951       YEAR = {2002},
         4952      PAGES = {218--222},
         4953        doi = {10.1126/science.1072708},
         4954 }
         4955 
         4956 
         4957 @article {ZweckHuybrechts,
         4958     AUTHOR = {Chris Zweck and Philippe Huybrechts},
         4959      TITLE = {Modeling of the northern hemisphere ice sheets during the last
         4960               glacial cycle and glaciological sensitivity},
         4961       YEAR = {2005},
         4962    JOURNAL = {J. Geophysical Research},
         4963     VOLUME = {110},
         4964       NOTE = {D07103},
         4965        DOI = {10.1029/2004JD005489}
         4966 }
         4967 
         4968 
         4969 @article {Zwingeretal07,
         4970     AUTHOR = {Thomas Zwinger and Ralf Greve and Olivier Gagliardini and
         4971               Takayuki Shiraiwa and Mikko Lyly},
         4972      TITLE = {A full {S}tokes-flow thermo-mechanical model for firn and ice
         4973               applied to the {G}orshkov crater glacier, {K}amchatka},
         4974       YEAR = {2007},
         4975    JOURNAL = {Ann. Glaciol.},
         4976     VOLUME = {45},
         4977     NUMBER = {1},
         4978      PAGES = {29--37},
         4979 }
         4980 
         4981 
         4982 @Article{deFleurianetal2014,
         4983 AUTHOR = {de Fleurian, B. and Gagliardini, O. and Zwinger, T. and Durand, G. and Le Meur, E. and Mair, D. and R{\aa}back, P.},
         4984 TITLE = {A double continuum hydrological model for glacier applications},
         4985 JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
         4986 VOLUME = {8},
         4987 YEAR = {2014},
         4988 NUMBER = {1},
         4989 PAGES = {137--153},
         4990 URL = {https://www.the-cryosphere.net/8/137/2014/},
         4991 DOI = {10.5194/tc-8-137-2014}
         4992 }
         4993 
         4994 
         4995 @article{denOuden2010,
         4996    AUTHOR = {den Ouden, M. A. G. and Reijmer, C. H. and Pohjola, V. and
         4997              van de Wal, R. S. W. and Oerlemans, J. and Boot, W.},
         4998     TITLE = {Stand-alone single-frequency {GPS} ice velocity observations
         4999              on {N}ordenski\"oldbreen, {S}valbard},
         5000   JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
         5001    VOLUME = {4},
         5002      YEAR = {2010},
         5003    NUMBER = {4},
         5004     PAGES = {593--604},
         5005       URL = {https://www.the-cryosphere.net/4/593/2010/},
         5006       DOI = {10.5194/tc-4-593-2010},
         5007 }
         5008 
         5009 
         5010 @unpublished {massbalanceglossary,
         5011     AUTHOR = {G. Cogley and others},
         5012      TITLE = {Glossary of {M}ass-{B}alance and {R}elated {T}erms},
         5013       NOTE = {IACS Working Group on Mass-balance Terminology and Methods, Draft 3, 10 July},
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         5015       YEAR = {2009},
         5016 }
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         5020     Author     = "Satish Balay and William D. Gropp and Lois Curfman McInnes and Barry F. Smith",
         5021    Title          = "Efficient Management of Parallelism in Object Oriented Numerical Software Libraries",
         5022     Booktitle  = "Modern Software Tools in Scientific Computing",
         5023     Editor       = "E. Arge and A. M. Bruaset and H. P. Langtangen",
         5024     Pages       = "163--202",
         5025     Publisher = "Birkh{\"{a}}user Press",
         5026     Year           = "1997",
         5027 }
         5028 
         5029 
         5030 @TechReport{petsc-user-ref,
         5031     Author     = "S. Balay and others",
         5032    Title       = "{PETS}c {U}sers {M}anual",
         5033    Number      = "ANL-95/11 - Revision 3.5",
         5034    Institution = "Argonne National Laboratory",
         5035    Year        = "2014",
         5036 }
         5037 
         5038 
         5039 @Misc{petsc-web-page,
         5040   Author    = "{PETSc web page}",
         5041    URL     = "https://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/",
         5042    Year     = "2008",
         5043 }
         5044 
         5045 
         5046 @unpublished{pism-installation-manual,
         5047    Title    = {{PISM}, a {P}arallel {I}ce {S}heet {M}odel: {I}nstallation {M}anual},
         5048   Author    = {{PISM authors}},
         5049     Url     = "http://www.pism-docs.org",
         5050    Year     = "2013",
         5051    Note     = {},
         5052 }
         5053 
         5054 
         5055 @unpublished{pism-user-manual,
         5056    Title    = {{PISM}, a {P}arallel {I}ce {S}heet {M}odel: {U}ser's {M}anual},
         5057   Author    = {{PISM authors}},
         5058    Url      = "http://www.pism-docs.org",
         5059    Year     = "2013",
         5060    NOTE     = {}
         5061 }
         5062 
         5063 
         5064 @Misc{pism-web-page,
         5065   Author    = {{PISM authors}},
         5066   title     = {{PISM}, a {P}arallel {I}ce {S}heet {M}odel},
         5067    Url      = {http://www.pism-docs.org},
         5068    Year     = {2013},
         5069 }
         5070 
         5071 
         5072 @Misc{scipy,
         5073   author =    {Eric Jones and Travis Oliphant and Pearu Peterson and others},
         5074   title =     {{SciPy}: Open source scientific tools for {Python}},
         5075   year =      {2001--},
         5076   url  = {https://www.scipy.org/}
         5077 }
         5078 
         5079 
         5080 @misc{siple-web-page,
         5081   author    = {David Maxwell},
         5082   title     = {{\tt siple}, a small inverse problems library},
         5083     url     = {https://github.com/damaxwell/siple},
         5084    year     = {2011},
         5085 }
         5086 
         5087 
         5088 @techreport{tao-user-ref,
         5089   author =       "Todd Munson and Jason Sarich and Stefan Wild and
         5090                   Steven Benson and Lois Curfman McInnes",
         5091   title =        "TAO 2.0 Users Manual",
         5092   year =         "2012",
         5093   institution =  "Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne  National Laboratory",
         5094   number =       "ANL/MCS-TM-322",
         5095   url    =       "https://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/tao/",
         5096 }
         5097 
         5098 
         5099 @article{vanPeltOerlemans2012,
         5100 author = {W. J. J. van Pelt and J. Oerlemans},
         5101 title = {Numerical simulations of cyclic behaviour in the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM)},
         5102 year = {2012},
         5103 journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
         5104 volume = {58},
         5105 number = {208},
         5106 doi = {10.3189/2012JoG11J217},
         5107 url = {https://www.igsoc.org/journal/58/208/t11J217.pdf},
         5108 pages = {347--360},
         5109 }
         5110 
         5111 
         5112 @article{vanPeltetal,
         5113 AUTHOR = {van Pelt, W. and Oerlemans, J. and Reijmer, C. and Pohjola, V.
         5114           and Pettersson, R. and van Angelen, J. H.},
         5115 TITLE = {Simulating melt, runoff and refreezing on {N}ordenski\"oldbreen,
         5116            {S}valbard, using a coupled snow and energy balance model},
         5117 JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
         5118 VOLUME = {6},
         5119 YEAR = {2012},
         5120 NUMBER = {3},
         5121 PAGES = {641--659},
         5122 URL = {https://www.the-cryosphere.net/6/641/2012/},
         5123 DOI = {10.5194/tc-6-641-2012}
         5124 }
         5125 
         5126 
         5127 @Article{vanPeltetal2013,
         5128 AUTHOR = {van Pelt, W. J. J. and Oerlemans, J. and Reijmer, C. H. and Pettersson, R. and Pohjola, V. A. and Isaksson, E. and Divine, D.},
         5129 TITLE = {An iterative inverse method to estimate basal topography and initialize ice flow models},
         5130 JOURNAL = {The Cryosphere},
         5131 VOLUME = {7},
         5132 YEAR = {2013},
         5133 NUMBER = {3},
         5134 PAGES = {987--1006},
         5135 DOI = {10.5194/tc-7-987-2013}
         5136 }
         5137 
         5138 
         5139 @phdthesis{vanPeltthesis,
         5140   author       = {van Pelt, W.},
         5141   title        = {Modelling the dynamics and boundary processes of {S}valbard
         5142                   glaciers},
         5143   school       = {Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU)},
         5144   year         = 2013,
         5145   address      = {The Netherlands},
         5146 }
         5147 
         5148 
         5149 @article{vandeWal2008,
         5150 author = {van de Wal, R. S. W. and Boot, W. and van den Broeke, M. R. and Smeets, C. J. P. P. and Reijmer, C. H. and Donker, J. J. A. and Oerlemans, J.},
         5151 title = {Large and Rapid Melt-Induced Velocity Changes in the Ablation Zone of the {G}reenland Ice Sheet},
         5152 volume = {321},
         5153 number = {5885},
         5154 pages = {111-113},
         5155 year = {2008},
         5156 doi = {10.1126/science.1158540},
         5157 journal = {Science},
         5158 }
         5159 
         5160 
         5161 @article{vandenBroeke2009,
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         5163 doi = {10.1126/science.1178176},
         5164 journal = {Science},
         5165 number = {5955},
         5166 pages = {984--986},
         5167 pmid = {19965509},
         5168 title = {{Partitioning recent Greenland mass loss}},
         5169 volume = {326},
         5170 year = {2009}
         5171 }
         5172 
         5173 
         5174 @book{vanderVeen,
         5175     AUTHOR = {C. J. van der Veen},
         5176      TITLE = {Fundamentals of {G}lacier {D}ynamics},
         5177     EDITION = {2nd},
         5178  PUBLISHER = {CRC Press},
         5179       YEAR = {2013},
         5180 }
         5181 
         5182 
         5183 @unpublished{vanderVeen83,
         5184     AUTHOR = {C. J. van der Veen},
         5185      TITLE = {A note on the equilibrium profile of a free floating ice shelf},
         5186       NOTE = {{IMAU} Report V83-15. State University Utrecht, Utrecht},
         5187       YEAR = {1983},
         5188      PAGES = {257--267},
         5189 }
         5190 
         5191 @article {vanderVeen85,
         5192     AUTHOR = {C. J. van der Veen},
         5193      TITLE = {Response of a marine ice sheet to changes at the grounding line},
         5194    JOURNAL = {Quat. Res.},
         5195     VOLUME = {24},
         5196       YEAR = {1985},
         5197      PAGES = {257--267},
         5198 }
         5199 
         5200 @article {vanderVeenEval99,
         5201     AUTHOR = {C. J. van der Veen},
         5202      TITLE = {Evaluating the performance of cryospheric models},
         5203    JOURNAL = {Polar Geography},
         5204     VOLUME = {23},
         5205     NUMBER = {2},
         5206       YEAR = {1999},
         5207      PAGES = {83--96},
         5208 }
         5209 
         5210 @inproceedings {vanderVeenPayne,
         5211     AUTHOR = {C. J. van der Veen and A. J. Payne},
         5212      TITLE = {Modelling land-ice dynamics},
         5213   editor   = {J. L. Bamber and A. J. Payne},
         5214  BOOKTITLE = {Mass {B}alance of the {C}ryosphere: {O}bservations and {M}odelling of
         5215               {C}ontemporary and {F}uture {C}hanges},
         5216  PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
         5217      PAGES = {169--225},
         5218       YEAR = {2004},
         5219 }
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         5240 @article{vanderWeletal2013,
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