Subj : Ham Radio Glossary (B) To : All From : Daryl Stout Date : Wed Apr 03 2019 12:08 am From QRZ.Com, the Icom handout, and Part 97 Of The FCC Rules - Ham Radio Glossary - An overview of amateur radio terms. Backscatter Form of ionosphere propagation via the E and F layers allowing stations to hear other stations within the skip zones. Balun A simple transformer used to change and unbalanced input to a balanced output. Band A range of frequencies Bandplan A list of what modes can be operated on a range of frequencies, per amateur radio license class. Bandwidth The width of a frequency band outside of which the mean power of the transmitted signal is attenuated at least 26 dB below the mean power of the transmitted signal within the band. Bank Memory Bank Barefoot Refers to running your transmitter without an amplifier (in other words, the "power out" is being produced entirely by the transmitter, without any assistance from an amplifier). Battery Memory Effect Common to Nicked Cadmium (Ni-Cad), and Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) batteries, the condition where if you fail to completely discharge the battery prior to recharging, you will get considerably less usage time the next time you use it. Lithium Ion (Li-ion) batteries are free from this effect. Beacon An amateur station transmitting communications for the purposes of observation of propagation and reception or other related experimental activities. BCI Broadcast Interference BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator Bird 1. nickname for "satellite", in the case of Amateur Radio, examples include RS-12/13 (Radio Sputnik) and AO-40 (AMSAT-OSCAR). See http://www.amsat.org/amsat/sats/n7hpr/satsum.html and http://www.hampubs.com/satellite . 2. brand name of a high-end, high quality directional wattmeter. Birdie A signal produced within a radio, typically by it's microprocessor or related circuitry, that appears at specific intervals across the tuning dial of a receiver. Usually it is a product of mixed intermediate frequencies within the radio. Considered bad form. BNC Bayonet Neill-Concelman. A type of antenna connector. Boat Anchor Slang for a large, heavy, usually old radio, typically restored (courtesy of VE3FFK). BPF Band Pass Filter BPSK "Binary Phase Shift Keying"; a modulation technique used in LowFER and MedFER operation, as well as HF operation. For more information, see http://www.computerpro.com/~lyle/watsbpsk.htm (courtesy of KØLR). Brass Pounder Refers to someone who sends telegraphy by old fashioned "straight" key, i.e., without any keyers, etc., or paddles. Broadcasting Transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either direct or relayed. Bug A mechanical keying device for transmitting Morse Code semi-automatically. Bureau See "QSL Bureau" Buro See "QSL Bureau" Busy lockout Inhibits transmit on a frequency in use. --- SBBSecho 3.07-Win32 * Origin: RadioWxNet: The Thunderbolt BBS tbolt.synchro.net (801:1/2) þ Synchronet þ Temple of Doom BBS - tod.eothnet.com .