configuration.lisp - clic - Clic is an command line interactive client for gopher written in Common LISP
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       ---
       configuration.lisp (22555B)
       ---
            1 ;;;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
            2 ;;;; Generic support for configuration files
            3 
            4 (uiop/package:define-package :uiop/configuration
            5   (:recycle :uiop/configuration :asdf/configuration) ;; necessary to upgrade from 2.27.
            6   (:use :uiop/package :uiop/common-lisp :uiop/utility
            7    :uiop/os :uiop/pathname :uiop/filesystem :uiop/stream :uiop/image :uiop/lisp-build)
            8   (:export
            9    #:user-configuration-directories #:system-configuration-directories ;; implemented in backward-driver
           10    #:in-first-directory #:in-user-configuration-directory #:in-system-configuration-directory ;; idem
           11    #:get-folder-path
           12    #:xdg-data-home #:xdg-config-home #:xdg-data-dirs #:xdg-config-dirs
           13    #:xdg-cache-home #:xdg-runtime-dir #:system-config-pathnames
           14    #:filter-pathname-set #:xdg-data-pathnames #:xdg-config-pathnames
           15    #:find-preferred-file #:xdg-data-pathname #:xdg-config-pathname
           16    #:validate-configuration-form #:validate-configuration-file #:validate-configuration-directory
           17    #:configuration-inheritance-directive-p
           18    #:report-invalid-form #:invalid-configuration #:*ignored-configuration-form* #:*user-cache*
           19    #:*clear-configuration-hook* #:clear-configuration #:register-clear-configuration-hook
           20    #:resolve-location #:location-designator-p #:location-function-p #:*here-directory*
           21    #:resolve-relative-location #:resolve-absolute-location #:upgrade-configuration
           22    #:uiop-directory))
           23 (in-package :uiop/configuration)
           24 
           25 (with-upgradability ()
           26   (define-condition invalid-configuration ()
           27     ((form :reader condition-form :initarg :form)
           28      (location :reader condition-location :initarg :location)
           29      (format :reader condition-format :initarg :format)
           30      (arguments :reader condition-arguments :initarg :arguments :initform nil))
           31     (:report (lambda (c s)
           32                (format s (compatfmt "~@<~? (will be skipped)~@:>")
           33                        (condition-format c)
           34                        (list* (condition-form c) (condition-location c)
           35                               (condition-arguments c))))))
           36 
           37   (defun configuration-inheritance-directive-p (x)
           38     "Is X a configuration inheritance directive?"
           39     (let ((kw '(:inherit-configuration :ignore-inherited-configuration)))
           40       (or (member x kw)
           41           (and (length=n-p x 1) (member (car x) kw)))))
           42 
           43   (defun report-invalid-form (reporter &rest args)
           44     "Report an invalid form according to REPORTER and various ARGS"
           45     (etypecase reporter
           46       (null
           47        (apply 'error 'invalid-configuration args))
           48       (function
           49        (apply reporter args))
           50       ((or symbol string)
           51        (apply 'error reporter args))
           52       (cons
           53        (apply 'apply (append reporter args)))))
           54 
           55   (defvar *ignored-configuration-form* nil
           56     "Have configuration forms been ignored while parsing the configuration?")
           57 
           58   (defun validate-configuration-form (form tag directive-validator
           59                                             &key location invalid-form-reporter)
           60     "Validate a configuration FORM. By default it will raise an error if the
           61 FORM is not valid.  Otherwise it will return the validated form.
           62      Arguments control the behavior:
           63      The configuration FORM should be of the form (TAG . <rest>)
           64      Each element of <rest> will be checked by first seeing if it's a configuration inheritance
           65 directive (see CONFIGURATION-INHERITANCE-DIRECTIVE-P) then invoking DIRECTIVE-VALIDATOR
           66 on it.
           67      In the event of an invalid form, INVALID-FORM-REPORTER will be used to control
           68 reporting (see REPORT-INVALID-FORM) with LOCATION providing information about where
           69 the configuration form appeared."
           70     (unless (and (consp form) (eq (car form) tag))
           71       (setf *ignored-configuration-form* t)
           72       (report-invalid-form invalid-form-reporter :form form :location location)
           73       (return-from validate-configuration-form nil))
           74     (loop :with inherit = 0 :with ignore-invalid-p = nil :with x = (list tag)
           75           :for directive :in (cdr form)
           76           :when (cond
           77                   ((configuration-inheritance-directive-p directive)
           78                    (incf inherit) t)
           79                   ((eq directive :ignore-invalid-entries)
           80                    (setf ignore-invalid-p t) t)
           81                   ((funcall directive-validator directive)
           82                    t)
           83                   (ignore-invalid-p
           84                    nil)
           85                   (t
           86                    (setf *ignored-configuration-form* t)
           87                    (report-invalid-form invalid-form-reporter :form directive :location location)
           88                    nil))
           89             :do (push directive x)
           90           :finally
           91              (unless (= inherit 1)
           92                (report-invalid-form invalid-form-reporter
           93                                     :form form :location location
           94                                     ;; we throw away the form and location arguments, hence the ~2*
           95                                     ;; this is necessary because of the report in INVALID-CONFIGURATION
           96                                     :format (compatfmt "~@<Invalid source registry ~S~@[ in ~S~]. ~
           97                                                         One and only one of ~S or ~S is required.~@:>")
           98                                     :arguments '(:inherit-configuration :ignore-inherited-configuration)))
           99              (return (nreverse x))))
          100 
          101   (defun validate-configuration-file (file validator &key description)
          102     "Validate a configuration FILE.  The configuration file should have only one s-expression
          103 in it, which will be checked with the VALIDATOR FORM.  DESCRIPTION argument used for error
          104 reporting."
          105     (let ((forms (read-file-forms file)))
          106       (unless (length=n-p forms 1)
          107         (error (compatfmt "~@<One and only one form allowed for ~A. Got: ~3i~_~S~@:>~%")
          108                description forms))
          109       (funcall validator (car forms) :location file)))
          110 
          111   (defun validate-configuration-directory (directory tag validator &key invalid-form-reporter)
          112     "Map the VALIDATOR across the .conf files in DIRECTORY, the TAG will
          113 be applied to the results to yield a configuration form.  Current
          114 values of TAG include :source-registry and :output-translations."
          115     (let ((files (sort (ignore-errors ;; SORT w/o COPY-LIST is OK: DIRECTORY returns a fresh list
          116                         (remove-if
          117                          'hidden-pathname-p
          118                          (directory* (make-pathname :name *wild* :type "conf" :defaults directory))))
          119                        #'string< :key #'namestring)))
          120       `(,tag
          121         ,@(loop :for file :in files :append
          122                                     (loop :with ignore-invalid-p = nil
          123                                           :for form :in (read-file-forms file)
          124                                           :when (eq form :ignore-invalid-entries)
          125                                             :do (setf ignore-invalid-p t)
          126                                           :else
          127                                             :when (funcall validator form)
          128                                               :collect form
          129                                           :else
          130                                             :when ignore-invalid-p
          131                                               :do (setf *ignored-configuration-form* t)
          132                                           :else
          133                                             :do (report-invalid-form invalid-form-reporter :form form :location file)))
          134         :inherit-configuration)))
          135 
          136   (defun resolve-relative-location (x &key ensure-directory wilden)
          137     "Given a designator X for an relative location, resolve it to a pathname."
          138     (ensure-pathname
          139      (etypecase x
          140        (null nil)
          141        (pathname x)
          142        (string (parse-unix-namestring
          143                 x :ensure-directory ensure-directory))
          144        (cons
          145         (if (null (cdr x))
          146             (resolve-relative-location
          147              (car x) :ensure-directory ensure-directory :wilden wilden)
          148             (let* ((car (resolve-relative-location
          149                          (car x) :ensure-directory t :wilden nil)))
          150               (merge-pathnames*
          151                (resolve-relative-location
          152                 (cdr x) :ensure-directory ensure-directory :wilden wilden)
          153                car))))
          154        ((eql :*/) *wild-directory*)
          155        ((eql :**/) *wild-inferiors*)
          156        ((eql :*.*.*) *wild-file*)
          157        ((eql :implementation)
          158         (parse-unix-namestring
          159          (implementation-identifier) :ensure-directory t))
          160        ((eql :implementation-type)
          161         (parse-unix-namestring
          162          (string-downcase (implementation-type)) :ensure-directory t))
          163        ((eql :hostname)
          164         (parse-unix-namestring (hostname) :ensure-directory t)))
          165      :wilden (and wilden (not (pathnamep x)) (not (member x '(:*/ :**/ :*.*.*))))
          166      :want-relative t))
          167 
          168   (defvar *here-directory* nil
          169     "This special variable is bound to the currect directory during calls to
          170 PROCESS-SOURCE-REGISTRY in order that we be able to interpret the :here
          171 directive.")
          172 
          173   (defvar *user-cache* nil
          174     "A specification as per RESOLVE-LOCATION of where the user keeps his FASL cache")
          175 
          176   (defun resolve-absolute-location (x &key ensure-directory wilden)
          177     "Given a designator X for an absolute location, resolve it to a pathname"
          178     (ensure-pathname
          179      (etypecase x
          180        (null nil)
          181        (pathname x)
          182        (string
          183         (let ((p #-mcl (parse-namestring x)
          184                  #+mcl (probe-posix x)))
          185           #+mcl (unless p (error "POSIX pathname ~S does not exist" x))
          186           (if ensure-directory (ensure-directory-pathname p) p)))
          187        (cons
          188         (return-from resolve-absolute-location
          189           (if (null (cdr x))
          190               (resolve-absolute-location
          191                (car x) :ensure-directory ensure-directory :wilden wilden)
          192               (merge-pathnames*
          193                (resolve-relative-location
          194                 (cdr x) :ensure-directory ensure-directory :wilden wilden)
          195                (resolve-absolute-location
          196                 (car x) :ensure-directory t :wilden nil)))))
          197        ((eql :root)
          198         ;; special magic! we return a relative pathname,
          199         ;; but what it means to the output-translations is
          200         ;; "relative to the root of the source pathname's host and device".
          201         (return-from resolve-absolute-location
          202           (let ((p (make-pathname :directory '(:relative))))
          203             (if wilden (wilden p) p))))
          204        ((eql :home) (user-homedir-pathname))
          205        ((eql :here) (resolve-absolute-location
          206                      (or *here-directory* (pathname-directory-pathname (truename (load-pathname))))
          207                      :ensure-directory t :wilden nil))
          208        ((eql :user-cache) (resolve-absolute-location
          209                            *user-cache* :ensure-directory t :wilden nil)))
          210      :wilden (and wilden (not (pathnamep x)))
          211      :resolve-symlinks *resolve-symlinks*
          212      :want-absolute t))
          213 
          214   ;; Try to override declaration in previous versions of ASDF.
          215   (declaim (ftype (function (t &key (:directory boolean) (:wilden boolean)
          216                                (:ensure-directory boolean)) t) resolve-location))
          217 
          218   (defun* (resolve-location) (x &key ensure-directory wilden directory)
          219     "Resolve location designator X into a PATHNAME"
          220     ;; :directory backward compatibility, until 2014-01-16: accept directory as well as ensure-directory
          221     (loop* :with dirp = (or directory ensure-directory)
          222            :with (first . rest) = (if (atom x) (list x) x)
          223            :with path = (or (resolve-absolute-location
          224                              first :ensure-directory (and (or dirp rest) t)
          225                                    :wilden (and wilden (null rest)))
          226                             (return nil))
          227            :for (element . morep) :on rest
          228            :for dir = (and (or morep dirp) t)
          229            :for wild = (and wilden (not morep))
          230            :for sub = (merge-pathnames*
          231                        (resolve-relative-location
          232                         element :ensure-directory dir :wilden wild)
          233                        path)
          234            :do (setf path (if (absolute-pathname-p sub) (resolve-symlinks* sub) sub))
          235            :finally (return path)))
          236 
          237   (defun location-designator-p (x)
          238     "Is X a designator for a location?"
          239     ;; NIL means "skip this entry", or as an output translation, same as translation input.
          240     ;; T means "any input" for a translation, or as output, same as translation input.
          241     (flet ((absolute-component-p (c)
          242              (typep c '(or string pathname
          243                         (member :root :home :here :user-cache))))
          244            (relative-component-p (c)
          245              (typep c '(or string pathname
          246                         (member :*/ :**/ :*.*.* :implementation :implementation-type)))))
          247       (or (typep x 'boolean)
          248           (absolute-component-p x)
          249           (and (consp x) (absolute-component-p (first x)) (every #'relative-component-p (rest x))))))
          250 
          251   (defun location-function-p (x)
          252     "Is X the specification of a location function?"
          253     ;; Location functions are allowed in output translations, and notably used by ABCL for JAR file support.
          254     (and (length=n-p x 2) (eq (car x) :function)))
          255 
          256   (defvar *clear-configuration-hook* '())
          257 
          258   (defun register-clear-configuration-hook (hook-function &optional call-now-p)
          259     "Register a function to be called when clearing configuration"
          260     (register-hook-function '*clear-configuration-hook* hook-function call-now-p))
          261 
          262   (defun clear-configuration ()
          263     "Call the functions in *CLEAR-CONFIGURATION-HOOK*"
          264     (call-functions *clear-configuration-hook*))
          265 
          266   (register-image-dump-hook 'clear-configuration)
          267 
          268   (defun upgrade-configuration ()
          269     "If a previous version of ASDF failed to read some configuration, try again now."
          270     (when *ignored-configuration-form*
          271       (clear-configuration)
          272       (setf *ignored-configuration-form* nil)))
          273 
          274 
          275   (defun get-folder-path (folder)
          276     "Semi-portable implementation of a subset of LispWorks' sys:get-folder-path,
          277 this function tries to locate the Windows FOLDER for one of
          278 :LOCAL-APPDATA, :APPDATA or :COMMON-APPDATA.
          279      Returns NIL when the folder is not defined (e.g., not on Windows)."
          280     (or #+(and lispworks os-windows) (sys:get-folder-path folder)
          281         ;; read-windows-registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders\AppData
          282         (ecase folder
          283           (:local-appdata (or (getenv-absolute-directory "LOCALAPPDATA")
          284                               (subpathname* (get-folder-path :appdata) "Local")))
          285           (:appdata (getenv-absolute-directory "APPDATA"))
          286           (:common-appdata (or (getenv-absolute-directory "ALLUSERSAPPDATA")
          287                                (subpathname* (getenv-absolute-directory "ALLUSERSPROFILE") "Application Data/"))))))
          288 
          289 
          290   ;; Support for the XDG Base Directory Specification
          291   (defun xdg-data-home (&rest more)
          292     "Returns an absolute pathname for the directory containing user-specific data files.
          293 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to this directory: a
          294 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          295 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          296     (resolve-absolute-location
          297      `(,(or (getenv-absolute-directory "XDG_DATA_HOME")
          298             (os-cond
          299              ((os-windows-p) (get-folder-path :local-appdata))
          300              (t (subpathname (user-homedir-pathname) ".local/share/"))))
          301        ,more)))
          302 
          303   (defun xdg-config-home (&rest more)
          304     "Returns a pathname for the directory containing user-specific configuration files.
          305 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to this directory: a
          306 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          307 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          308     (resolve-absolute-location
          309      `(,(or (getenv-absolute-directory "XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
          310             (os-cond
          311              ((os-windows-p) (xdg-data-home "config/"))
          312              (t (subpathname (user-homedir-pathname) ".config/"))))
          313        ,more)))
          314 
          315   (defun xdg-data-dirs (&rest more)
          316     "The preference-ordered set of additional paths to search for data files.
          317 Returns a list of absolute directory pathnames.
          318 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to these directories: a
          319 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          320 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          321     (mapcar #'(lambda (d) (resolve-location `(,d ,more)))
          322             (or (remove nil (getenv-absolute-directories "XDG_DATA_DIRS"))
          323                 (os-cond
          324                  ((os-windows-p) (mapcar 'get-folder-path '(:appdata :common-appdata)))
          325                  (t (mapcar 'parse-unix-namestring '("/usr/local/share/" "/usr/share/")))))))
          326 
          327   (defun xdg-config-dirs (&rest more)
          328     "The preference-ordered set of additional base paths to search for configuration files.
          329 Returns a list of absolute directory pathnames.
          330 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to these directories:
          331 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          332 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          333     (mapcar #'(lambda (d) (resolve-location `(,d ,more)))
          334             (or (remove nil (getenv-absolute-directories "XDG_CONFIG_DIRS"))
          335                 (os-cond
          336                  ((os-windows-p) (xdg-data-dirs "config/"))
          337                  (t (mapcar 'parse-unix-namestring '("/etc/xdg/")))))))
          338 
          339   (defun xdg-cache-home (&rest more)
          340     "The base directory relative to which user specific non-essential data files should be stored.
          341 Returns an absolute directory pathname.
          342 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to this directory: a
          343 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          344 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          345     (resolve-absolute-location
          346      `(,(or (getenv-absolute-directory "XDG_CACHE_HOME")
          347             (os-cond
          348              ((os-windows-p) (xdg-data-home "cache/"))
          349              (t (subpathname* (user-homedir-pathname) ".cache/"))))
          350        ,more)))
          351 
          352   (defun xdg-runtime-dir (&rest more)
          353     "Pathname for user-specific non-essential runtime files and other file objects,
          354 such as sockets, named pipes, etc.
          355 Returns an absolute directory pathname.
          356 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to this directory: a
          357 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          358 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          359     ;; The XDG spec says that if not provided by the login system, the application should
          360     ;; issue a warning and provide a replacement. UIOP is not equipped to do that and returns NIL.
          361     (resolve-absolute-location `(,(getenv-absolute-directory "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR") ,more)))
          362 
          363   ;;; NOTE: modified the docstring because "system user configuration
          364   ;;; directories" seems self-contradictory. I'm not sure my wording is right.
          365   (defun system-config-pathnames (&rest more)
          366     "Return a list of directories where are stored the system's default user configuration information.
          367 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to these directories: a
          368 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          369 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          370     (declare (ignorable more))
          371     (os-cond
          372      ((os-unix-p) (list (resolve-absolute-location `(,(parse-unix-namestring "/etc/") ,more))))))
          373 
          374   (defun filter-pathname-set (dirs)
          375     "Parse strings as unix namestrings and remove duplicates and non absolute-pathnames in a list."
          376     (remove-duplicates (remove-if-not #'absolute-pathname-p dirs) :from-end t :test 'equal))
          377 
          378   (defun xdg-data-pathnames (&rest more)
          379     "Return a list of absolute pathnames for application data directories.  With APP,
          380 returns directory for data for that application, without APP, returns the set of directories
          381 for storing all application configurations.
          382 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to these directories: a
          383 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          384 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          385     (filter-pathname-set
          386      `(,(xdg-data-home more)
          387        ,@(xdg-data-dirs more))))
          388 
          389   (defun xdg-config-pathnames (&rest more)
          390     "Return a list of pathnames for application configuration.
          391 MORE may contain specifications for a subpath relative to these directories: a
          392 subpathname specification and keyword arguments as per RESOLVE-LOCATION \(see
          393 also \"Configuration DSL\"\) in the ASDF manual."
          394     (filter-pathname-set
          395      `(,(xdg-config-home more)
          396        ,@(xdg-config-dirs more))))
          397 
          398   (defun find-preferred-file (files &key (direction :input))
          399     "Find first file in the list of FILES that exists (for direction :input or :probe)
          400 or just the first one (for direction :output or :io).
          401     Note that when we say \"file\" here, the files in question may be directories."
          402     (find-if (ecase direction ((:probe :input) 'probe-file*) ((:output :io) 'identity)) files))
          403 
          404   (defun xdg-data-pathname (&optional more (direction :input))
          405     (find-preferred-file (xdg-data-pathnames more) :direction direction))
          406 
          407   (defun xdg-config-pathname (&optional more (direction :input))
          408     (find-preferred-file (xdg-config-pathnames more) :direction direction))
          409 
          410   (defun compute-user-cache ()
          411     "Compute (and return) the location of the default user-cache for translate-output
          412 objects. Side-effects for cached file location computation."
          413     (setf *user-cache* (xdg-cache-home "common-lisp" :implementation)))
          414   (register-image-restore-hook 'compute-user-cache)
          415 
          416   (defun uiop-directory ()
          417     "Try to locate the UIOP source directory at runtime"
          418     (labels ((pf (x) (ignore-errors (probe-file* x)))
          419              (sub (x y) (pf (subpathname x y)))
          420              (ssd (x) (ignore-errors (symbol-call :asdf :system-source-directory x))))
          421       ;; NB: conspicuously *not* including searches based on #.(current-lisp-pathname)
          422       (or
          423        ;; Look under uiop if available as source override, under asdf if avaiable as source
          424        (ssd "uiop")
          425        (sub (ssd "asdf") "uiop/")
          426        ;; Look in recommended path for user-visible source installation
          427        (sub (user-homedir-pathname) "common-lisp/asdf/uiop/")
          428        ;; Look in XDG paths under known package names for user-invisible source installation
          429        (xdg-data-pathname "common-lisp/source/asdf/uiop/")
          430        (xdg-data-pathname "common-lisp/source/cl-asdf/uiop/") ; traditional Debian location
          431        ;; The last one below is useful for Fare, primary (sole?) known user
          432        (sub (user-homedir-pathname) "cl/asdf/uiop/")
          433        (cerror "Configure source registry to include UIOP source directory and retry."
          434                "Unable to find UIOP directory")
          435        (uiop-directory)))))