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       #Post#: 773--------------------------------------------------
       newbie
       By: arron Date: November 19, 2014, 11:46 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       good evening. I am hoping to get your thoughts. A friend gave my
       son and me 2 engines and some track.the train engines are
       American Flyer number 2 83 and 290.  they are Model S or s gauge
       I'm not sure the proper term.  He also gave us a transformer
       which is a Lionel type 1073. we don't know very much about
       trains but we have been reading a fair amount on the Internet.we
       do not know if the trains even work. We would like to keep them
       as original as possible. We also do not have a whole lot of
       money to spend so would like to knowhow much we will need to
       invest to get the train running before we start spending money
       on the train set.  question one is what to do with the
       transformer. I tried plugging it in and the circuit breaker
       tripped and we heard a popping sound. because I value my house
       not to mention my life needless to say we will not be plugging
       in the transformer again until we know what the problem is.I
       also noted that there is continuity between the two prongs on
       the plug.I am thinking there should not be continuity and so
       perhaps that means there is a short circuit somewhere.can the
       transformer be repaired or am I looking at buying a new
       Transformer.question 2 I have no idea if the engines work. Is
       there a way to test the motors on the engines to know if they
       work. Because if they do not work I'm wondering how much it
       would cost to repair them if that's possible or whether I am
       also looking at trying to buy a new engine.the answer to these
       questions will help us to evaluate how far to go with this new
       hobby.so any of your thoughts are much appreciated thank you
       very much.
       #Post#: 774--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: TrainLarry Date: November 20, 2014, 1:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Welcome to the forum, arron!
       Your American Flyer locomotives are known as 'S' gauge trains.
       The 283 dates from about 1954-1957, and the 290 dates from about
       1949-1951. The Lionel 1073 transformer was manufactured from
       1961-1966.
       Getting continuity between the 2 prongs of the AC plug is
       normal. You are reading the resistance of the primary winding of
       the transformer. If you did not get a reading, there would be a
       problem, either a bad wire, or a bad transformer.
       Was there anything connected to the transformer when you plugged
       it in and the circuit breaker tripped? If there was nothing
       connected, then there is something inside the transformer
       shorting out the secondary winding, or the circuit breaker could
       possibly be bad. Do not worry about life or property, as the
       circuit breaker is protecting both. Unplug the transformer, and
       remove the 4 screws holding the cover in place. Look inside to
       familiarize yourself with the inside of the transformer. Look to
       see that all solder connections are good, and that there is
       nothing loose inside. Here is a page from the service manual, to
       show you what it looks like inside.
 (HTM) http://pictures.olsenstoy.com/cd/ho%5Cd1043a.pdf
 (HTM) http://pictures.olsenstoy.com/cd/ho%5Cd1043a.pdf
       Reassemble the
       transformer and plug it in again with nothing  connected to it.
       If the circuit breaker trips again, the transformer needs
       service. If it needs service, your best bet would be to replace
       it. There are many good, used transformers for sale at your
       local train dealer and on the internet. You will need an
       operating transformer to test your locomotives.
       With an operating transformer, inspect the track and make sure
       it is clean and free of rust. Clean any light rust from the
       track, including the end pins, and trains with a ScotchBrite
       pad. Wipe off any dirt, grime and oil from the track and trains
       with naphtha, available at your hardware store. Assemble the
       track into a basic circle or oval, and attach the lockon to the
       track. Connect the wires from the transformer to the track, put
       a locomotive on the track, plug in the transformer, and turn on
       the power. The locomotive should move. If not, turn the power
       off and on again. Listen for a buzz from the tender. If the
       locomotive does not move, look under the tender and you will
       find a small lever protruding down. Move the lever to the
       opposite direction and try the locomotive again. If this does
       not work, and the headlight illuminates, then the loco needs
       service, probably the reverse unit in the tender. Try this on
       both locomotives. If both locomotives run, then they will need
       basic service to get them to run their best. That is for another
       day. First you need a working transformer.
       Here are links for the exploded views of your locomotives. Look
       at them and familiarize yourself with the insides of your
       locomotives and tenders. The 283 is here,
 (HTM) http://www.hobbysurplus.com/xviews/280spacHSS.asp
 (HTM) http://www.hobbysurplus.com/xviews/280spacHSS.asp
       and the 290 is
       here.
 (HTM) http://www.hobbysurplus.com/xviews/290slcHSS.asp
       Keep us
       updated here with your findings and progress.
       Larry
       #Post#: 776--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: arron Date: November 20, 2014, 11:00 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       thank you Larry for the detailed response.I may
       have other questions as I progress.happy holidays.
       #Post#: 777--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: TrainLarry Date: November 20, 2014, 11:30 pm
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       You're welcome.
       Enjoy your trains!
       Larry
       #Post#: 780--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: djacobsen Date: November 21, 2014, 8:51 am
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       arron,
       Hello & Welcome to the Forum!
       TrainLarry has given you some very good information that should
       help you get your trains running.
       I have AF S & O gauge trains that I play with.
       Here are some links to sites I've found very helpful:
 (HTM) http://myflyertrains.org/gallery/GilbertFactoryManual
 (HTM) http://www.portlines.com/afrepairclinics.htm
 (HTM) http://www.trainweb.org/s-trains/FAQ/FAQ.htm
 (HTM) http://aftrainmaster.com/repair.htm
 (HTM) http://www.trainweb.org/americanflyerlines/maint.html
 (HTM) http://trainweb.org/americanflyerlines/
 (HTM) http://www.slsprr.net/technical/PopSci%20RefLibr%20No.15.pdf
       Happy Rails!
       Dave
       #Post#: 785--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: arron Date: November 21, 2014, 11:49 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       great website. I have book marked them all.I tried the
       transformer again this time with the speed lever all the way off
       and miraculously it did not tripped the breaker. so I am going
       with the assumption that the transformer is not defective.
       so my next step is to see if the engines work. I don't have a
       section of track that has working terminal posts. Is it ok just
       to attach the bare wires from the transformer directly to each
       of the rails.I guess I will need to buy some terminal posts but
       for now I just want to see if I can get  the engines going.
       thank you.
       #Post#: 787--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: TrainLarry Date: November 22, 2014, 10:05 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       arron, glad to see you are making some progress with your
       trains. You can hook the wires directly to your track, but you
       should get a lockon
 (HTM) http://www.lionel.com/Products/Finder/ProductDetail.cfm?ProductNumber=6-24213&expandBranch=0&Keywords=&CategoryID=532&RailLineID=&CatalogId=
 (HTM) http://www.lionel.com/Products/Finder/ProductDetail.cfm?ProductNumber=6-24213&expandBranch=0&Keywords=&CategoryID=532&RailLineID=&CatalogId=<br
       />for the track.
       Larry
       #Post#: 791--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: arron Date: November 24, 2014, 3:52 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       she's running!  well sort of.  we are excited to have gotten
       this far but the engine isn't running right.  here's what's
       happening.  when i give it juice, sometimes it goes forward,
       sometimes it goes backwards, sometimes it doesn't go at all.
       switching the lever under the tender does not seem to effect it
       much although it tends not to run at all when i switch the
       lever.  i can hear a clicking sound, which seems to be the
       engine going into reverse.  the lights work consistenly.  the
       smoke works sporatically.  i cleaned the track and cleaned the
       wheels.
       what's my next move?  take the top off and clean the motor,
       reverser, etc.  or is there something else i should do to fix
       the erratic working of the engine.  i'm working on the 283 by
       the way.  thank you.
       #Post#: 792--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: TrainLarry Date: November 24, 2014, 5:07 pm
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       With a properly operating reverse unit, when you turn the
       transformer power on and off, the locomotive will sequence
       Forward, Neutral, Reverse, Neutral, etc. The clicking sound you
       hear is the reverse unit sequencing-this is normal. One position
       of the reverse unit lever will lock the reverse unit in its'
       current mode so the locomotive will not sequence. The opposite
       position will allow the locomotive to sequence every time power
       is interrupted.
       The first step now is to clean all the wheels and the track with
       naphtha, and polish with a fine ScotchBrite pad any minor
       corrosion or rust. The locomotive should now be disassembled,
       the motor disassembled, cleaned and lubed. The gearbox should
       have any old grease cleaned out and replaced with new grease.
       The axle bearings need a few drops of oil on each one. Naphtha
       again is the perfect cleaner/degreaser for the entire loco and
       motor. Once the locomotive is completely overhauled, it can be
       put back on the track and hooked up to the tender. It should run
       properly. If it does not run, or runs poorly, the reverse unit
       may need to be inspected. That is another job in itself.
       Get the loco serviced, and see what happens. A word of advice:
       take photos of the process as you disassemble anything. They
       will be invaluable in the reassembly procedure when you get
       sidetracked and 'don't remember where this part goes'.
       Larry
       #Post#: 798--------------------------------------------------
       Re: newbie
       By: arron Date: November 27, 2014, 10:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I just wanted to let you know that both train engines are now
       working.I want to thank you guys very much for your advice in
       getting them running. I hope everybody had a nice Thanksgiving
       Day.
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