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 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com
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       #Post#: 4833--------------------------------------------------
       The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: March 15, 2021, 1:20 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT
       Recently I was reading about New World nautical engineering.
       Here is a good introduction:
       web.mit.edu/ldewan/Public/raft/3094_presentation.pdf (please
       study this link in full before continuing)
       www.bradshawfoundation.com/thor/balsa-raft.php
       [quote]Aboriginal navigation in Peru and adjoining sections of
       north-western South America is a subject that is little known
       and still less understood by modern boat builders and
       anthropologist. The apparent reason is that the Peruvian Indian
       boat building was based on principles entirely different from
       those of our ancestry. To the European mind the only seaworthy
       vessel is one made buoyant by a watertight, air-filled hull, so
       big and high that it cannot be filled by the waves.
       To the ancient Peruvians the only seaworthy craft was one which
       could never be filled by water because its open construction
       formed no receptacle to retain the invading seas, which washed
       through. They achieved this by building exceedingly buoyant
       rafts of Balsa wood.
       This type of Peruvian Balsa raft could travel as far as the
       islands of Polynesia, 4000 miles away. The first record of a
       Peruvian Balsa raft antedates the actual discovery of the Inca
       Empire. When Francisco Pizarro left the Panama Isthmus in 1526
       on his second voyage of discovery down the Pacific coast of
       South America; his expedition found Peruvian merchants sailors
       at sea long before he discovered their country.
       His Pilot was sailing ahead to explore the coast southwards near
       the equator, when off northern Ecuador his ship suddenly met
       another sailing vessel of almost equal size, coming in the
       opposite direction.
       The raft was manned by 20 Indian men and women, 11 of whom were
       thrown overboard, four were left with the raft, and two men and
       three women were retained by the Spanish to be trained as
       interpreters for later voyages.[/quote]
       This is, of course, standard colonialist treatment of
       "non-whites". But there is more:
       [quote]The Spaniards estimated the raft capacity at 36 tons,
       only a fraction less than their own vessel.
       Their report stated that it carried masts and yards of very fine
       wood, and cotton sails in the same shape and manner as on their
       own ships. It had very good rigging of hemp, stronger than their
       own rope, and mooring stones for anchors. Many similar accounts
       described rafts made of long and light logs, always of odd
       number, 5,7,9 or 11, tied together with cross beams and covered
       by a deck. The larger ones had the ability to carry up to 50 men
       and three horses, and had a special cooking place on board in a
       thatched hut. The cargoes often included salt, another proof of
       their seaworthiness.
       These rafts are navigated simply by raising and lowering
       centreboards inserted in the cracks between the logs. By raising
       and lowering these boards in different parts of the Balsa raft,
       the natives could perform on their raft all the manoeuvres of a
       regularly built and well rigged European vessel, and obtain
       speeds of 4 to 5 knots. Tiny models of the rafts have been found
       in graves, along with carved centreboards, near Arica in
       northern Chile. The sail was probably know on the Peruvian coast
       earlier than pottery and weaving.[/quote]
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centreboard
       [quote]Lt. John Schank (c. 1740 – 6 February 1823) was an
       officer of the British Royal Navy and is credited with the
       invention of the centerboard. Schank, however, gave credit for
       the idea to British Brigadier General Earl Percy.[/quote]
       NEVER FORGIVE. NEVER FORGET.
       #Post#: 11012--------------------------------------------------
       The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 2, 2022, 10:58 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT
       The main purpose of this topic is to supply contrast to:
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/western-civilization-is-ugly-48/
       For example, this post will supply contrast to such **** as in:
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/western-civilization-is-ugly-48/msg3980/#msg3980
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/western-civilization-is-ugly-48/msg7813/#msg7813
       so we post non-Western paintings that reflect a completely
       different worldview. In the following examples, note the
       abundance of unfilled space, simple colour schemes and total
       rejection of 3D:
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E9%AB%98%E5%A5%87%E5%B3%B0_%E9%B3%A5.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Bamboo_and_Stone_by_Guan_Daosheng.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Zheng_Xie_-_Bamboo_and_rock_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/503px-Zheng_Xie_-_Bamboo_and_rock_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Mi_Style_Landscape_fan.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/dc/64538[1024].jpg
 (HTM) https://cdn2.picryl.com/photo/1675/01/01/eight-views-of-the-xiao-and-xiang-rivers-52f370-1024.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/ZhOngSchanTchowBamboo.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/OngSchanTchowFish.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/ZhOngSchanTchowLonelyWoodcutter.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Xu_Yuting_Fishing_on_a_Willow-banked_Stream_ink_on_paper_hanging_scroll_The_Hashimoto_Collectin.jpg/370px-Xu_Yuting_Fishing_on_a_Willow-banked_Stream_ink_on_paper_hanging_scroll_The_Hashimoto_Collectin.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Yujian_ink_Mercadodemonta%C3%B1a.jpg
 (HTM) https://www.chinasage.inf
       o/imgs/MountainHermitage.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Leaves_and_Insects_by_Qi_Baishi_.jpg
 (HTM) https://cdn2.picryl.com/photo/2021/01/24/pd_china-893a64-1024.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tsuji_Kako_Paintings.jpg/196px-Tsuji_Kako_Paintings.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Evening_Landscape%2C_c._1540%2C_Japan%2C_Muromachi_period.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gejou_Keikoku_Painting.jpg/174px-Gejou_Keikoku_Painting.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Branch_of_Blossoming_Plum_by_Soga_Shohaku%2C_c._1770%2C_Edo_period%2C_Japan%2C_ink_on_paper_-_Sackler_Museum_-_DSC02581.JPG/1024px-Branch_of_Blossoming_Plum_by_Soga_Shohaku%2C_c._1770%2C_Edo_period%2C_Japan%2C_ink_on_paper_-_Sackler_Museum_-_DSC02581.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://free-images.com/lg/24fd/budo_to_risu_by.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sesshu_-_Haboku-Sansui.jpg/497px-Sesshu_-_Haboku-Sansui.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kiyoshi_Watanabe_Painting.jpg/1024px-Kiyoshi_Watanabe_Painting.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hasegawa_Tohaku_-_Pine_Trees_%28Sh%C5%8Drin-zu_by%C5%8Dbu%29_-_right_hand_screen.jpg/1024px-Hasegawa_Tohaku_-_Pine_Trees_%28Sh%C5%8Drin-zu_by%C5%8Dbu%29_-_right_hand_screen.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Shubun_-_Reading_in_a_Bamboo_Grove_detail.jpg/599px-Shubun_-_Reading_in_a_Bamboo_Grove_detail.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Orchids_and_Rocks_along_a_Riverbank_by_Ike_no_Taiga%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG/418px-Orchids_and_Rocks_along_a_Riverbank_by_Ike_no_Taiga%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E7%8C%B4%E8%B2%93%E5%9C%96.jpg/1024px-%E7%8C%B4%E8%B2%93%E5%9C%96.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://wahooart.com/Art.nsf/O/8XYD87/$File/Katsushika-Hokusai-Tanuki.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Sy%C5%8Dky%C5%8D-zu_2.jpg
       #Post#: 11030--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 3, 2022, 8:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT contd.
       Remember, it's not just the paintings, but also the frames.
       Contrasting with:
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/western-civilization-is-ugly-48/msg6186/#msg6186
       non-Homo-Hubris people use either soft scrolls:
 (HTM) https://s.yimg.com/ob/image/1bda344f-0f3d-4d1b-b990-30c568af2928.jpg
 (HTM) https://img03.hamazo.tv/usr/tenshoudo/koboku157.jpg
       [img width=960
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hanging_scroll_and_Ikebana_1.jpg[/img]
 (HTM) https://www.zihuamei.com/userfiles/newscnzhm201762791748664295.jpg
 (HTM) https://i2.kknews.cc/E_s0hRJzvlUEOleWPnJFNcjj_tiIkmVn6uY4pA/0.jpg
 (HTM) http://file5.gucn.com/file/CurioPicfile/20110918/Gucn_20110918198216160634Pic2.jpg
       [img width=574
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://8.blog.xuite.net/8/b/2/7/29072857/blog_3443649/txt/104976803/10.jpg[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://www.shop.moj.gov.tw/public/Data/35210315971.JPG[/img]
       or even when they use hard frames, these are totally undecorated
       and purely functional, as anyone with even the most elementary
       level of taste would assume all frames should be:
 (HTM) http://www.zihuazb.com/zb_users/upload/2019/05/201905171558058922689250.jpg
 (HTM) https://img.alicdn.com/i4/745546715/O1CN014knCfz1zTWEyaAWFf_!!0-item_pic.jpg_q50s50.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://cf.shopee.tw/file/b781c0aa35b9b2c55321a5592d891722[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://cf.shopee.tw/file/0f788abf93f888ccfed30736304bb63b[/img]
 (HTM) http://www.zihuazb.com/zb_users/upload/2019/08/201908271566875798643110.jpg
 (HTM) https://img.ruten.com.tw/s2/0/40/70/22025701124208_918.jpg
 (HTM) https://www.art2500.com/uploadfile/ueditor/image/20190418/1555557925955897.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://imgservice.suning.cn/uimg1/b2c/image/fbbX7hymaaDW21kkk8qTQA.jpg_800w_800h_4e[/img]
 (HTM) https://www.chinayis.com/image.php?maxwidth=400&maxheight=400&image=/Uploads/Picture/2018-03-13/5aa78f21e1bc2.png
       It is only when we compare side-by-side that we see fully how
       Western aesthetics are utterly **** in the head.
       And the sad thing is, there are literally billions of
       Eurocentrists out there who still presume Western aesthetics are
       superior without having ever made proper comparisons.....
       #Post#: 11064--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 4, 2022, 8:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT contd.
       [member=1]90sRetroFan[/member]
       I actually love these type of art forms as well. Have always
       been a fan of brush strokes and line work. Quite often I prefer
       a sketch to a finished piece for example. I think the only thing
       I get confused about is your use of the term '3D'. For myself
       any work of art that has any shading in it at all has entered
       into the third dimension, no? So from my perspective, there is
       actually some 3D art in the images you presented below. I do not
       see "the total rejection of 3D" in those images as you do. Some
       clarification in this regard would be appreciated, thank you!
       ---
       "For myself any work of art that has any shading in it at all
       has entered into the third dimension, no?"
       I would say only if the shading attempts to simulate material
       space. In the examples I have posted, however, the shading still
       obviously looks like a 2D splash of ink on a 2D surface; in many
       cases you can even trace the 2D trajectory of the painter's hand
       by looking at it.
       This is a similar difference as between pixel sprites (2D) and
       polygon models (3D):
       [img]
 (HTM) https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ppusf4-featured.jpg?w=1200&strip=all[/img]
       Due to the visibility of the pixels, the sprites on the left,
       even though they involve shading, are still perceived in our
       minds as 2D, as opposed to the polygon models on the right which
       are instantly discernible as 3D. (And notice how much more
       expressive the faces on the left are! This is the superiority of
       2D.)
       Formally speaking, I would require the following (all of which
       are uniquely Western techniques) to be used for a painting to be
       considered 3D:
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_art#Techniques
       [quote]The use of proportion – The first major treatment of the
       painting as a window into space appeared in the work of Giotto
       di Bondone, at the beginning of the 14th century. True linear
       perspective was formalized later, by Filippo Brunelleschi and
       Leon Battista Alberti. In addition to giving a more realistic
       presentation of art, it moved Renaissance painters into
       composing more paintings.
       Foreshortening – The term foreshortening refers to the artistic
       effect of shortening lines in a drawing so as to create an
       illusion of depth.
       Sfumato – The term sfumato was coined by Italian Renaissance
       artist Leonardo da Vinci and refers to a fine art painting
       technique of blurring or softening of sharp outlines by subtle
       and gradual blending of one tone into another through the use of
       thin glazes to give the illusion of depth or
       three-dimensionality. This stems from the Italian word sfumare
       meaning to evaporate or to fade out. The Latin origin is fumare,
       to smoke.
       Chiaroscuro – The term chiaroscuro refers to the fine art
       painting modeling effect of using a strong contrast between
       light and dark to give the illusion of depth or
       three-dimensionality. This comes from the Italian words meaning
       light (chiaro) and dark (scuro), a technique which came into
       wide use in the Baroque period.[/quote]
       The examples posted above, to their credit, use none of these.
       #Post#: 18607--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: March 25, 2023, 9:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT contd.
       The same applies to pottery. Contrast:
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/western-civilization-is-ugly-48/msg4112/#msg4112
       against the following, where simple shapes and monochrome
       decoration predominate:
 (HTM) https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/T2wAAOSwKIhdyLrS/s-l300.jpg
 (HTM) https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/Z1QAAOSwbHFib99v/s-l500.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Brush_holder%2C_early_18th_century%2C_Chinese%2C_hard-paste_porcelain%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG/514px-Brush_holder%2C_early_18th_century%2C_Chinese%2C_hard-paste_porcelain%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://artlogic-res.cloudinary.com/w_600,h_600,c_limit,f_auto,fl_lossy/ws-anitagray/usr/library/images/main/9372/image-0762.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=1041]
 (HTM) https://i.pinimg.com/originals/34/3f/72/343f725a40fc1ff62f31f1b9c5136f63.jpg[/img]
 (HTM) https://cdn2.picryl.com/photo/1725/12/31/chinese-vase-with-fabulous-animal-walters-49959-8c08ae-1024.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/White_Porcelain_Bottle_with_Orchid_and_Bamboo_Design_in_Underglaze_Cobalt_Blue.jpg/682px-White_Porcelain_Bottle_with_Orchid_and_Bamboo_Design_in_Underglaze_Cobalt_Blue.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=960]
 (HTM) https://bellamysworld.com/sites/default/files/products/IB02592B.jpg[/img]
 (HTM) https://images.antiquesatlas.com/dealer-stock-images/catherine_hunt_oriental_antiques/Ming_17th_Century__Kosometsuke_as073a180z.jpg
 (HTM) https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/aws.rm-auctions.com/thumbnails/width/1000/2017/01/10/b3bf247/a-chinese-ko-sometsuke-blue-and-white-saucer-dish-for-the-japanese-market-transitional-period-1620-1683-1.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dish_with_poem%2C_China%2C_Ming_or_Qing_dynasty%2C_porcelain_with_underglaze_blue_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09490.JPG/506px-Dish_with_poem%2C_China%2C_Ming_or_Qing_dynasty%2C_porcelain_with_underglaze_blue_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09490.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bowl_with_Design_of_Five_Horses_in_a_Landscape_LACMA_M.2004.216.6.jpg/982px-Bowl_with_Design_of_Five_Horses_in_a_Landscape_LACMA_M.2004.216.6.jpg
 (HTM) https://artlogic-res.cloudinary.com/w_800,h_800,c_limit,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto/artlogicstorage/mitsuifinearts/images/view/9d85227042b4c2fe5a8385a68c24d01aj/mitsuifinearts-artisan-s-name-unknown-ko-imari-arita-ware-sometsuke-waves-and-leaves-set-of-2-c.-17th-century.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Five_Sencha_Cups%2C_by_Tomioka_Tessai%2C_Imao_Keinen_and_Tajika_Chikuson%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg/1024px-Five_Sencha_Cups%2C_by_Tomioka_Tessai%2C_Imao_Keinen_and_Tajika_Chikuson%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=853]
 (HTM) https://www.rm-auctions.com/images/2018/09/10/f8ac5fc/a-pair-of-chinese-blue-and-white-bleu-de-hue-vietnamese-market-cups-and-saucers-neifu-marks-1920th-c-7.jpg[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sometsuke-Shochikubaimon-Ozara_from_side_Nabeshima_ware_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.JPG/1024px-Sometsuke-Shochikubaimon-Ozara_from_side_Nabeshima_ware_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bowl_with_maxim_in_Kufic_script%2C_Iran%2C_Neyshabur%2C_10th_century_AD%2C_underglaze_slip-painted_earthenware_-_Aga_Khan_Museum_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC06484.jpg/1035px-Bowl_with_maxim_in_Kufic_script%2C_Iran%2C_Neyshabur%2C_10th_century_AD%2C_underglaze_slip-painted_earthenware_-_Aga_Khan_Museum_-_Toronto%2C_Canada_-_DSC06484.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bowl_with_foliated_Kufic_inscription%2C_Iran%2C_Nishapur%2C_10th_century%2C_slip-painted_earthenware_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC04655.JPG/1140px-Bowl_with_foliated_Kufic_inscription%2C_Iran%2C_Nishapur%2C_10th_century%2C_slip-painted_earthenware_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC04655.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bowl_with_Kufic_Arabic_inscription%2C_Samarqand%2C_10th_century%2C_earthenware_with_slip-painted_underglaze_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC04614.JPG/1034px-Bowl_with_Kufic_Arabic_inscription%2C_Samarqand%2C_10th_century%2C_earthenware_with_slip-painted_underglaze_-_Royal_Ontario_Museum_-_DSC04614.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bowl_with_Kufic_Calligraphy%2C_10th_century.jpg/966px-Bowl_with_Kufic_Calligraphy%2C_10th_century.jpg
 (HTM) https://cdn2.picryl.com/photo/2015/10/06/bowl-with-maxim-in-kufic-script-iran-neyshabur-10th-century-ad-underglaze-slip-960da8-640.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://sothebys-md.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/18ec806/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x2000+0+0/resize/2048x2048!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsothebys-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fmedia-desk%2Ff0%2F6f%2F00678a5e46c4b6ca8d8df0723c40%2Fl22220-c5cpn-02-t2.jpg[/img]
       [img width=1280
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://scontent.fhkg4-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/60354243_2765316533539912_5328099761834688512_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=973b4a&_nc_ohc=KOK-PO0OgZ4AX_eruEP&_nc_ht=scontent.fhkg4-1.fna&oh=00_AfA6BnJhJdZBCY2a1VCgN4cJF3FTSUaYgClDhNfS6wy2IQ&oe=6447003F[/img]
 (HTM) https://i.pinimg.com/originals/33/00/ca/3300ca8a5e1d1c65a0262e9349d503f2.jpg
 (HTM) https://images.museumwnf.org/zoom/objects/epm/gr/21/36/1.jpg
 (HTM) https://humbermuseums.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1964.113.3.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=707]
 (HTM) https://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/is/original/wb-40.170.25b.JPG[/img]
       [img width=1280
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://sothebys-md.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8582008/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2000x2000+0+0/resize/2048x2048!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsothebys-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fmedia-desk%2Fc2%2F38%2Fcc38413c45c7a61d11243ddaebe3%2Fl22220-c5cpn-01-t2.jpg[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Tripod_plate_from_Cholula%2C_Postclassic.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-aeayxhbik4/images/stencil/1024x1024/products/241247/1007571/0200-41595-PT-01-Vintage-Hopi-Tewa-Pottery-Bowl__53218.1636470594.JPG?c=2[/img]
 (HTM) https://www.silvertq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/PO1012C-copy.jpg
       [img width=720
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://i.etsystatic.com/32055796/r/il/fcb9d9/4215127756/il_1588xN.4215127756_t7q6.jpg[/img]
       [img width=1280
       height=854]
 (HTM) https://www.vintagestuffstore.com/assets/images/IMGP1256%202.jpg[/img]
       And even in polychrome works, emphasis on unfilled space
       remains:
       [img]
 (HTM) https://www.asianart.com/phpforum/pictures/41418_2010_0203brushpots0009.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chinese_-_Dish_with_Flowering_Prunus_-_Walters_492365_-_Interior.jpg/1024px-Chinese_-_Dish_with_Flowering_Prunus_-_Walters_492365_-_Interior.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Dish_with_hollyhock_design%2C_Nabeshima_ware%2C_Edo_period%2C_18th_century%2C_overglaze_enamel_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC06022.JPG/1012px-Dish_with_hollyhock_design%2C_Nabeshima_ware%2C_Edo_period%2C_18th_century%2C_overglaze_enamel_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC06022.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://cdn2.picryl.com/photo/2016/06/16/small-bowl-with-thistle-design-lacma-m20042162-a4a6be-1024.jpg
 (HTM) https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/6pQAAOSwSGRgjDWD/s-l500.jpg
       [img width=1051
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_48.1301_VwC_DD_T12.jpg[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0571/3405/products/C0102-1_1f1f90e8-6a21-4273-82b2-44fc8cae222d_1024x1024.jpg?v=1678130482[/img]
 (HTM) https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220719200051-cbe773e18bedb8410514d12162191e36/v1/8d2b2775acf550164de719f9c3f434c8.jpeg
 (HTM) https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220719200051-cbe773e18bedb8410514d12162191e36/v1/1177ebac05d4626ce54bc9163bbf1838.jpeg
 (HTM) https://assets.isu.pub/document-structure/220719200051-cbe773e18bedb8410514d12162191e36/v1/70456170853c70309f91cfc91df6c0c4.jpeg
 (HTM) https://www.medicinemangallery.com/media/catalog/product/cache/95cdaf4b2e6448d48fbda09e8e8eb0ba/p/2/p2897.jpg
       (And these, though far superior to the Western ****, would
       likely have been considered tacky back in their own time.
       Examples of timelessly superior pottery will be subsequently
       provided in a separate post.)
       ---
       I would like to note that pre-industrial American crocks (which
       unfortunately fell out of fashion after industrialization)
       contrast strongly with colonial-era Western styles and could
       even be argued to be a fresh iteration of indigenous New World
       styles:
 (HTM) https://i.pinimg.com/originals/ee/d2/67/eed267d75b3b27f6b4b8e3c6b8c8b4b4.jpg
 (HTM) https://image.invaluable.com/housePhotos/SouthBay/54/636254/H2373-L159038754.jpg
       This is what Americans need to get back to considering superior
       to anything produced by the post-Renaissance Western colonial
       powers.
       #Post#: 18621--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: HikariDude Date: March 26, 2023, 11:20 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "simple shapes and monochrome decoration"
       I mentioned in a previous post about how NS Uniforms and Spears
       and Timberlake's denim outfit, though not as simple in shape,
       were "monotone" (now calling it monochrome) in color. Maybe if
       you'd like, I would love to see some historically monochrome
       outfits compared to today's "monochrome" outfits where most of
       the time, the color is just western dress codes with neon colors
       that look rather less monochrome in some areas (though still
       superior than something varied in color like circus or carnival
       dress).
       "And even in polychrome works, emphasis on unfilled space
       remains:"
       The colors in the polychrome works weren't that emphasized or
       different from each other.
       "pre-industrial American crocks"
       Those you posted don't look too different from the non-western
       pottery. I theorized about some American cultural elements being
       influenced from Chinese culture, like the fireworks,
       thanksgiving (invented by Shennong as harvest thanksgiving), and
       now the pottery, because I saw Chinese characters in some of the
       pottery you included that resembled the American pottery.
       #Post#: 18631--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: March 28, 2023, 12:37 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT contd.
       As promised, now let us look at the high-quality pottery, which
       involves even lighter decoration than the previous examples:
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gr%C3%A8s_chinois_Guimet.jpg/1280px-Gr%C3%A8s_chinois_Guimet.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Percival_David_Collection_DSCF3119.jpg/1024px-Percival_David_Collection_DSCF3119.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vas._Song-_eller_Yuan-dynastin%2C_Jun-yao_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96227.tif/lossy-page1-682px-Vas._Song-_eller_Yuan-dynastin%2C_Jun-yao_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96227.tif.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/MET_19_56_2_O.jpg/1079px-MET_19_56_2_O.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/MET_DP703022.jpg/1024px-MET_DP703022.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MET_43477.jpg/922px-MET_43477.jpg
 (HTM) https://live.staticflickr.com/8617/16407167911_6f45d749fc_b.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://madparis.fr/local/cache-responsive/cache-360/dab15eaab5afd65a2c3452da81aa5e92.jpg?1632849189[/img]
       [img width=894
       height=1280]
 (HTM) https://c8.alamy.com/compes/2b8dj3b/doble-calabaza-en-forma-de-botella-de-sake-en-ingles-japon-durante-el-periodo-edo-1615-1868-siglo-xix-titulo-alternativo-muebles-tokkuri-accesorios-gres-ceramica-seto-con-esmalte-vidriado-y-decoracion-clara-estatura-6-5-8-16-83-cm-diametro-4-1-8-in-10-48-cm-de-regalo-de-james-d-y-veronica-h-roorda-m-2008264-35-arte-japones-siglo-xix-fecha-qs-p571-1850-00-00t00-00-00z-7-2b8dj3b.jpg[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg/800px-Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Japanese_-_Tea_Ceremony_Vessel_-_Walters_49234_-_Profile.jpg/665px-Japanese_-_Tea_Ceremony_Vessel_-_Walters_49234_-_Profile.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aichi_Prefectural_Ceramic_Museum_%2838%29.jpg/1024px-Aichi_Prefectural_Ceramic_Museum_%2838%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Aichi_Prefectural_Ceramic_Museum_%2836%29.jpg/1024px-Aichi_Prefectural_Ceramic_Museum_%2836%29.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Large_bowl_Asian_Art_Museum_SF_B84P1.JPG/1024px-Large_bowl_Asian_Art_Museum_SF_B84P1.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://img.fril.jp/img/477788546/l/1452656072.jpg?1641900272[/img]
 (HTM) https://auctions.afimg.jp/g1073464496/ya/image/g1073464496.1.jpg
 (HTM) https://cdn2.picryl.com/photo/2021/02/25/eiraku-wazen-sake-bottle-walters-49231-profile-e94c44-1024.jpg
       A particularly non-Western decorative approach is to
       deliberately accentuate the microscopic irregularities of the
       vessel itself, such as by getting the glaze to crack during
       firing:
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/425203204_640068f512_o.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Percival_David_Collection_DSCF3585_01.jpg/559px-Percival_David_Collection_DSCF3585_01.jpg
 (HTM) https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-perseus-images/61a3da032af4ca0611737bdfd5c35a644a079c3b.jpg
 (HTM) https://p5.storage.canalblog.com/59/37/119589/106571054_o.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=1224]
 (HTM) https://image.invaluable.com/housePhotos/eldreds/37/651237/H0011-L179456299_original.jpg[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://p1.liveauctioneers.com/188/277488/146207479_1_x.jpg?quality=80&version=1675532530[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://images.aspireauctions.com/auctions/2018APR/large/97844-01.jpg?107147841000[/img]
 (HTM) https://i.etsystatic.com/21387540/r/il/4eebdf/4135562826/il_340x270.4135562826_tiki.jpg
 (HTM) https://i.etsystatic.com/24424591/r/il/1c8a57/3738898796/il_fullxfull.3738898796_t46s.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/waterfall_col_4/mcode/fd08542d9fabb260ff2c4b82419e5a78.jpg?itok=qFRlLNQb[/img]
       ---
       Looking back to the Western examples, I immediately had
       flashbacks to my childhood when I would gag when looking at such
       pottery
       ---
       At least we can laugh at Duchesne for not gagging.....
       And this is just pottery. Wait until we move on to other stuff.
       I plan to do landscaping next. (By the way, you can post stuff
       too, you know?)
       #Post#: 18662--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: March 29, 2023, 10:25 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT contd.
       To continue a theme also briefly touched upon here:
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/decolonized-housing-(america-edition)/msg5521/#msg5521
       in contrast to Western hubrisgardens which emphasize obsessive
       control:
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-right/western-civilization-is-ugly-48/msg4050/#msg4050
       let's look at pre-colonial non-Western gardens where the
       irregularity of the growing elements is welcomed as
       complementary to the regularity of a non-growing frame:
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Menara_Gardens_%282357045101%29.jpg/1280px-Menara_Gardens_%282357045101%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Menara_Bassin_and_Garden_Pavilion%2C_Marrakech_1989.jpg/1280px-Menara_Bassin_and_Garden_Pavilion%2C_Marrakech_1989.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/MarrakechMenaraReservoir.jpg/1024px-MarrakechMenaraReservoir.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Menara_pabell%C3%B3n._04.jpg/1280px-Menara_pabell%C3%B3n._04.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Menara_pabell%C3%B3n._05.jpg/1280px-Menara_pabell%C3%B3n._05.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9.jpg/768px-%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Menara_Garden_%28Marrakech%2C_Moroc%29_03.jpg/1280px-Menara_Garden_%28Marrakech%2C_Moroc%29_03.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Shalimar_Bagh_2008.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Shalimar_Bagh_Srinagar_20170807_130508.jpg/1280px-Shalimar_Bagh_Srinagar_20170807_130508.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Shalimar_gardens.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ShalimarGarden.jpg/1280px-ShalimarGarden.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=853]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Unnamed2_-_panoramio_%283929%29.jpg[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Srinagar_-_Shalimar_Gardens_36.JPG/768px-Srinagar_-_Shalimar_Gardens_36.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Srinagar_-_Shalimar_Gardens_26.JPG/768px-Srinagar_-_Shalimar_Gardens_26.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Srinagar_-_Shalimar_Gardens_20.JPG/768px-Srinagar_-_Shalimar_Gardens_20.JPG[/img]
       [img width=1280
       height=719]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Front_Wah_Gardens.jpg[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/View_of_hill_from_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg/1280px-View_of_hill_from_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pond_in_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg/1280px-Pond_in_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sitting_place_for_kings_over_canals_in_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg/1280px-Sitting_place_for_kings_over_canals_in_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fountain_water_running_up_to_end_of_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg/1280px-Fountain_water_running_up_to_end_of_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cells_in_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg/1280px-Cells_in_Wah_Mughal_Gardens.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mughalgarden-Wah.JPG/1280px-Mughalgarden-Wah.JPG[/img]
       or where even the non-growing elements are arranged irregularly
       (such that the only regularity is that of individual
       structures):
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sri_Lanka-Sigiriya-Lustgarten.JPG/1280px-Sri_Lanka-Sigiriya-Lustgarten.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sigiriya-palau_inferior2.jpg/1280px-Sigiriya-palau_inferior2.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sigiriya_0133.jpg/1280px-Sigiriya_0133.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sigiriya_terraced_gardens_05.JPG/1280px-Sigiriya_terraced_gardens_05.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sigiriya_terraced_gardens_08.JPG/1280px-Sigiriya_terraced_gardens_08.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sigiriya_0193.jpg/1280px-Sigiriya_0193.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sigiriya_0200.jpg/1280px-Sigiriya_0200.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/LK-sigiriya-anlagen-03.jpg/1280px-LK-sigiriya-anlagen-03.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_01.JPG/768px-Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_01.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_05.JPG/768px-Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_05.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_07.JPG/1280px-Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_07.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_10.JPG/1280px-Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_10.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_13.JPG/1280px-Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_13.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_16.JPG/768px-Sigiriya_boulder_gardens_16.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Sigiriya_monks_cell1.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sigiriya%2C_Sri_Lanka_-_panoramio_%28130%29.jpg/770px-Sigiriya%2C_Sri_Lanka_-_panoramio_%28130%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sigiriya%2C_Sri_Lanka_-_panoramio_%28136%29.jpg/768px-Sigiriya%2C_Sri_Lanka_-_panoramio_%28136%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Stone_stairs_at_Sigiriya%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg/768px-Stone_stairs_at_Sigiriya%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Approach_to_the_Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_-_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_DSC04844.jpg/1280px-Approach_to_the_Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_-_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_DSC04844.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DuFuHouse.jpg/1280px-DuFuHouse.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Caotang_Catering_Yulequan%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China%2C_610072_-_panoramio.jpg/1280px-Caotang_Catering_Yulequan%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China%2C_610072_-_panoramio.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_-_Chengdu_20161121.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_-_Chengdu_20161121.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Caotang_Catering_Yulequan%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China%2C_610072_-_panoramio_-_jetsun.jpg/1280px-Caotang_Catering_Yulequan%2C_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China%2C_610072_-_panoramio_-_jetsun.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%9D%9C%E7%94%AB%E8%8D%89%E5%A0%82_2.jpg/1280px-%E6%9D%9C%E7%94%AB%E8%8D%89%E5%A0%82_2.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_128_%2814428652081%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_128_%2814428652081%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gardens_-_Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_-_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_DSC04980.jpg/1280px-Gardens_-_Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_-_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_DSC04980.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_141_%2814430894154%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_141_%2814430894154%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_143_%2814245419840%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_143_%2814245419840%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_144_%2814245421150%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_144_%2814245421150%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_146_%2814430899224%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_146_%2814430899224%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_148_%2814408903816%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_148_%2814408903816%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_150_%2814452213593%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_150_%2814452213593%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_152_%2814245431450%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_152_%2814245431450%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_157_%2814430727692%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_157_%2814430727692%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_181_%2814428721191%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_181_%2814428721191%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_195_%2814245486390%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_195_%2814245486390%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_198_%2814428742801%29.jpg/682px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_198_%2814428742801%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_191_%2814408962046%29.jpg/682px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_191_%2814408962046%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_206_%2814428756601%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_206_%2814428756601%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_20_%2813792917074%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_20_%2813792917074%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_239_%2814431025124%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_239_%2814431025124%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_246_%2814432153805%29.jpg/1280px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_246_%2814432153805%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_26_%2813792932754%29.jpg/682px-Du_Fu_Thatched_Cottage_Museum_26_%2813792932754%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/West_Lake_pavilion_China.jpg/1280px-West_Lake_pavilion_China.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jichang_Yuan.jpg/682px-Jichang_Yuan.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PrinceGongM4.jpg/1280px-PrinceGongM4.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Stone_Arch_Bridge_in_Yuanmingyuan.jpg/1280px-Stone_Arch_Bridge_in_Yuanmingyuan.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mountain_garden_unknown_grotto_room.jpg/768px-Mountain_garden_unknown_grotto_room.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Full_Moon_Doorway_%286508447005%29.jpg/1280px-Full_Moon_Doorway_%286508447005%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lingering_Garden_-_%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9D%E7%AB%B9%E9%97%A8%E9%A2%9D_20220904.jpg/1280px-Lingering_Garden_-_%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9D%E7%AB%B9%E9%97%A8%E9%A2%9D_20220904.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lingering_Garden_-_%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B0%E4%BB%99%E9%A6%86_20220904.jpg/1280px-Lingering_Garden_-_%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B0%E4%BB%99%E9%A6%86_20220904.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lingering_Garden_-_%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%9F%AF_20220904.jpg/768px-Lingering_Garden_-_%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%9F%AF_20220904.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lingering_Garden_-_%E8%8A%B1%E6%AD%A5%E5%B0%8F%E7%AD%91_20220904.jpg/682px-Lingering_Garden_-_%E8%8A%B1%E6%AD%A5%E5%B0%8F%E7%AD%91_20220904.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lingering_garden_one_more_village.jpg/768px-Lingering_garden_one_more_village.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lingering_Garden%2C_Suzhou_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/1280px-Lingering_Garden%2C_Suzhou_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lingering_Garden%2C_Suzhou_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg/1280px-Lingering_Garden%2C_Suzhou_-_panoramio_%287%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Lingering_Garden%2C_Suzhou%2C_China_%282015%29_-_28.jpg/1280px-Lingering_Garden%2C_Suzhou%2C_China_%282015%29_-_28.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Suzhou_Liu_Yuan_2015.04.25_07-58-41.jpg/682px-Suzhou_Liu_Yuan_2015.04.25_07-58-41.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Suzhou_2006_09-28.jpg/1280px-Suzhou_2006_09-28.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KATSURA-stonepaving.jpg/627px-KATSURA-stonepaving.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Kenroku-en_Kotoji_Lantern.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Katsura_Rikyu_%283263958609%29.jpg/682px-Katsura_Rikyu_%283263958609%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Katsura_Rikyu_%283264656044%29.jpg/1280px-Katsura_Rikyu_%283264656044%29.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Shugaku-in_Imperial_Villa_-_Upper_Garden_waterfall.JPG/1280px-Shugaku-in_Imperial_Villa_-_Upper_Garden_waterfall.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Shugaku-in_Imperial_Villa_-_Lower_Garden_b.JPG/1280px-Shugaku-in_Imperial_Villa_-_Lower_Garden_b.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Shugakuin_villa_%284194505958%29.jpg/1280px-Shugakuin_villa_%284194505958%29.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Nanzen-in_-_Nanzenji_-_IMG_5393.JPG/768px-Nanzen-in_-_Nanzenji_-_IMG_5393.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korakuen_24.JPG/1280px-Korakuen_24.JPG[/img]
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Heian-jingu_shinen_IMG_5748_0-25.JPG/1280px-Heian-jingu_shinen_IMG_5748_0-25.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Saihouji-kokedera02.jpg/1280px-Saihouji-kokedera02.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/150425_Ishitani_Residence_Chizu_Tottori_pref_Japan22s3.jpg/682px-150425_Ishitani_Residence_Chizu_Tottori_pref_Japan22s3.jpg
       #Post#: 18673--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: March 30, 2023, 7:50 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT contd.
       Supplementing the above post, it is worth pointing out that the
       (anti-Western) Romantic movement was inspired by non-Western
       landscaping:
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_landscape_garden#The_Anglo-Chinese
       _garden
       [quote]The Far East inspired the origins of the English Garden
       via Holland. In 1685, the English diplomat in The Hague and
       writer Sir William Temple wrote an essay Upon the garden of
       Epicurus (published in 1690), which contrasted European theories
       of symmetrical gardens with asymmetrical compositions from
       China, for which he introduced the Japanese term
       sharawadgi.[19][20][21] Temple had never visited the Far East,
       but he was in contact with the Dutch and their discourse on
       irregularity in design, had spoken to a merchant who had been in
       the Far East for a long time, and read the works of European
       travellers there. He noted that Chinese gardens avoided formal
       rows of trees and flower beds, and instead placed trees, plants,
       and other garden features in irregular ways to strike the eye
       and create beautiful compositions, with an understatement
       criticizing the formal compositions of the gardens at the Palace
       of Versailles of Louis XIV of France.[22][/quote]
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_landscape_garden#The_Chinese_influe
       nce_on_the_French_landscape_garden
       [quote]In 1743, Father Attiret, a French Jesuit priest and
       painter in service to the Emperor of China, wrote a series of
       letters describing the Chinese gardens he had seen. In
       particular he described the Emperor's summer residence, Yuanming
       Yuan near Beijing:
       A beautiful disorder reigns almost everywhere. An anti-symmetry.
       Everything works on this principle: it is a pastoral and natural
       countryside that one wants to represent: a solitude and not a
       well-ordered palace following all the rules of symmetry and
       proportions.[7][/quote]
       When this non-Western idea was applied to landscaping in
       Britain/France/etc., immediate improvement resulted
       (notwithstanding the continued use of lawns.....):
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Stowe_Rotunda.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Stourhead_Pantheon.jpg/1280px-Stourhead_Pantheon.jpg
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Munich%2C_2013_%2810383018573%29.jpg/1280px-Munich%2C_2013_%2810383018573%29.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Erm11.JPG/1024px-Erm11.JPG[/img]
       Note in particular the use of irregular blocks in the last
       picture. This could be viewed as the beginning of a return to a
       pre-Western style (Aristotle himself agrees with me on this):
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Encyclopedia_of_antiquities_-_and_elements_of_archaeology%2C_classical_and_medi%C3%A6val_%281843%29_%2814576664438%29.jpg/1024px-Encyclopedia_of_antiquities_-_and_elements_of_archaeology%2C_classical_and_medi%C3%A6val_%281843%29_%2814576664438%29.jpg
 (HTM) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopean_masonry
       [quote]The term comes from the belief of classical Greeks that
       only the mythical Cyclopes had the strength to move the enormous
       boulders that made up the walls of Mycenae and Tiryns. Pliny's
       Natural History reported the tradition attributed to Aristotle,
       that the Cyclopes were the inventors of masonry towers, giving
       rise to the designation "Cyclopean".[3][/quote]
       By the way:
 (HTM) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopes#Kinds
       [quote]According to a version of the story in the Iliad scholia
       (found nowhere else), when Zeus swallowed Metis, she was
       pregnant with Athena by the Cyclops Brontes.[29][/quote]
       Related:
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/mythical-world/aryan-fortifications/
       #Post#: 18682--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The superiority of pre-colonial aesthetics
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: March 31, 2023, 8:42 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OLD CONTENT contd.
       Responding to our enemies:
       vdare.com/articles/patrick-j-buchanan-must-the-west-beg-the-worl
       d-for-forgiveness
       [quote]Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has written Pope Francis I
       and King Felipe VI to demand their apologies for the Spanish
       conquest of Mexico that began 500 years ago with the "invasion"
       of Hernando Cortez.
       ...
       Now no one denies that great sins and crimes were committed in
       that conquest. But are not the Mexican people, 130 million of
       them, far better off because the Spanish came and overthrew the
       Aztec Empire?[/quote]
       Let's see:
       news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1809705.stm
       [quote]Some 500 years ago when the conquistadores fist laid
       their eyes on what was then the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan,
       they saw an island city connected to the mainland by a series of
       causeways, a majestic site of floating islands for cultivating
       crops.
       Chroniclers at the time called it an "enchanted vision".
       Not so now. The lake has disappeared and in its place lies a
       sprawling conurbation of 25 million people.
       From the mountain vantage point, the city is shrouded in what
       looks like low-lying cloud. Skyscrapers poke out above the dense
       and deadly smog caused by cold air sinking down into the city
       trapping pollution beneath it.
       "Your eyes smart, your throat stings, you're breathless after
       just a few steps,"
       ...
       One-year-old Elva is sitting on her mother's lap with her eyes
       streaming. Doctors are trying to fit a oxygen mask over tiny
       face. Elva is one of the hundreds of thousands of children who
       suffer from chronic asthma across the city.[/quote]
       (Further information:
       blog.nus.edu.sg/kylie/2015/03/23/smog-in-our-brains-effects-of-m
       exicos-air-pollution/
       )
       Does it look like they are "far better off", you fucktard?
       [quote]Did not 300 years of Spanish rule and replacement of
       Mexico's pagan cults with the Catholic faith lead to enormous
       advances for its civilization[/quote]
       Before the conquistadors:
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg/1280px-Painting_of_Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco_on_Lake_Texcoco_%289755215791%29.jpg
       [img]
 (HTM) https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DYMndYoUMAAoWPo?format=jpg&name=medium[/img]
 (HTM) https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/sites/20/2018/09/Tenochtitlan-b2f891b.jpg
 (HTM) https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/stunning-view-teotihuacan-pyramids-avenue-dead-mexico-view-avenue-dead-pyramid-sun-142123563.jpg
       After the conquistadors:
 (HTM) https://cdn.getyourguide.com/img/tour/621df0d702c02.jpeg/145.jpg
       [img width=1280
       height=870]
 (HTM) https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c02ad5a-977b-4f12-b9c0-02ffb0736e07/metropolitan-cathedral-zocalo-mexico-city.JPG[/img]
 (HTM) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Catedral_zacatecas.jpg
 (HTM) https://live.staticflickr.com/563/32588771216_1e5461cb77_b.jpg
       You tell me!
       [quote]Which leads to another question: Are all civilizations
       and cultures equal, or are some more equal than others? Are some
       superior?[/quote]
       They are not equal. Western civilization is uniquely inferior by
       such a vast margin that to even need to ask the question is an
       insult to my intelligence.
       [quote]Have the Western peoples who conquered and changed much
       of the world been, on balance, a blessing to mankind or a
       curse[/quote]
       A curse, not only to mankind but to all sentient beings.
       [quote]Is the history of the West, though replete with the
       failings of all civilizations, not unique in the greatness of
       what it produced?[/quote]
       Unique indeed in the scale of its violence, and in its hubris.
       [quote]Or are the West's crimes of imperialism, colonialism,
       genocide, racism, slavery and maltreatment of minorities of
       color so sweeping, hateful and shameful they cancel out the good
       done[/quote]
       What good done?!
       [quote]Is the white race, as Susan Sontag wrote, "the cancer of
       human history"?[/quote]
       Worse than cancer (which, by the way, is also largely a product
       of Western civilization). At least Mexicans don't need to be
       taught not to deliberately get cancer the way they need to be
       taught not to deliberately get "whiteness":
 (HTM) https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/reproductive-decolonization/msg2343/#msg2343
       Continuing:
       [quote]must-the-west-beg-the-world-for-forgiveness[/quote]
       Even your literal Altar of Forgiveness looks like this FFS:
 (HTM) https://www.hisour.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Altar-of-Forgiveness-Mexico-City-Metropolitan-Cathedral-1280x720.jpg
       So no, we do not want you to beg for forgiveness. We just want
       you to die ASAP.
       *****************************************************
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