CHRISTIAN SCIENCE Spacial Note: My mothers side of the family was in this cult. After having read more on it in putting this together, it explained a lot to me that I did not realize. Description The Church of Christ, Scientist, was founded in Boston in 1879 by Mary Baker Glover Patterson Eddy (1821-1910). Today there are approximately 1,886 functioning congregations in 66 countries which follow Christian Science (Handbook). Most of these operate “reading rooms” open to the public. Though the denomination does not give membership statistics, the US News & World Report for Nov. 6, 1990, estimated membership at less than 170,000. If accurate, this is a significant decline from the membership of 268,915 reported in 1936. The number of congregations has declined by nearly 500 in the past two decades. It is possible that the decline has reversed in recent years. It should also be kept in mind that at any given time there are many who are aggressively studying Christian Science at the reading rooms and through their literature but who are not formally members. The Christian Scientists publish the Christian Science Sentinel, Christian Science Journal, Christian Science Quarterly, and the Herald of Christian Science. These are published in 12 languages and in Braille. The Christian Science Monitor, a general news publication operated by the Christian Scientists, had a circulation of 158,700 in 1984; and the newspaper's one-hour radio program, Monitoradio, is heard on 160 stations. History Between 1875 and 1883 Mary Baker Eddy published Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures. She taught that the Bible contains many mistakes and her “key” is necessary to properly interpret the Bible and unlock its mystical secrets. In 1876 she established the Christian Scientists Association and three years later changed its name to The Church of Christ, Scientist, and it grew quickly until the first quarter of the 20th century. Chronically ill and emotionally unstable, Mary Patterson (her second husband's name) was powerfully influenced by mental healer Phineas P. Quimby (1802-1866). Quimby, a student of hypnotist Anton Mesmer, believed that illness and disease was an illusion created by wrong thinking and that it could be cured through “correct” and positive thoughts. Mary claimed that Quimby cured her through his hypnotism, and after his death in 1866 she even claimed that she was visited by his ghost. Though she renounced Quimby, she derived much of her teaching from his writings, without giving him credit, claiming instead that her teachings came directly from God. Eddy taught that sickness and death are not real. Instead of doctors and medicine, Christian Scientists use “Practitioners” who are trained to help the sick person see through the “false reality of illness.” Mary Baker Eddy's “Scientific Statement of Being,” which is read every week in every Christian Science congregation, says: “There is no life, truth, intelligence, nor substance in matter. All is infinite Mind and its infinite manifestation, for God is All-in-all. Spirit is immortal Truth; matter is mortal error. Spirit is the real and eternal; matter is the unreal and temporal. Spirit is God, and man is His image and likeness. Therefore man is not material; he is spiritual.” Christian Science teaches that men are not sinful and that they do not need to be saved. Jesus did not actually die nor shed His blood. There is no Satan, sin, judgment, or hell. According to Christian Science, God is everything–“all-knowing, all-seeing, all-acting, all-wise, all-loving, and eternal; Principle; Mind; Soul; Spirit; Life; Truth; Love; all substance; intelligence.” Man is a part of God and all he needs is to recognize it. Thus anything that appears to be evil is only a mirage of sorts and is not real: “All reality is in God and His creation, harmonious and eternal. That which He creates is good, and He makes all that is made. Therefore the only reality of sin, sickness, or death is the awful fact that unrealities seem real to human, erring belief, until God strips off their disguise. They are not true, because they are not of God.” Christian Science congregations are directed rather autocratically from the “mother church” in Boston. The lesson-sermons of Sunday services are prepared by a central committee and issued quarterly by the Christian Science Publishing Society, and all congregations throughout the world follow exactly the same program and lessons. There is no pastor as such in Christian Science congregations. There are two “readers,” usually a man and a woman; in all services on Sundays and Thanksgiving Day, they read alternately from the Bible and from Science and Health. A midweek meeting, conducted by the first reader alone, features testimonies of healing. Christian Science appeals to intellectuals and mystics. It is a gnostic-type faith, something only the supposedly wise and initiated can understand and appreciate. Those who scoff its strange ideas are oftentimes looked down upon and pitied. Many also follow this false religion because it promises physical healing. A large number of its followers are elderly. Rather than going to doctors, Christian Scientists try to convince themselves that there is no such thing as sickness. Christian Science Practitioners are called in to help sufferers have faith in the unreality of illness. It is true that some have been healed of various problems, but this does not necessarily mean they were healed by God. Witch doctors and New Age practitioners sometimes practice successful healing. The Bible warns that Satan and false teachers perform great miracles (Mt. 7:22-23; 24:24; 2 Th. 2:7-12; Re. 13:11-15). It is true, also, that many illnesses are psychological in nature and therefore respond favorably to mental suggestion. It is also true that God, in His great mercy, extends His blessings even to those who do not obey His Word (Mt. 5:45). Christians are told to avoid those who teach false things and should therefore avoid the Christian Science Church (Ro. 16:17-18; 2 Jn. 1:10-11). 1 Doctrine Note: I am not going to reference the Bible in attempt to refute any of this. If you have read the Word of God at all and believe it, then this should seem pretty unbelievable. Christian Science claims to be a Christian church and sings evangelical hymns and reads the Bible – HOWEVER, they read the Bible in light of “Science and Health”. If they read something in “Science and Health” and it contradicts the Bible, it automatically overrides it. The believe there is no such thing as sin, it is an illusion. They believe there is no such thing as sickness, it also is an illusion. They believe that sick people must be convinced that they are not sick, then they will get well, since sickness is an illusion and doesn't really exist. There is no such thing as death, a person gets old and dies because they believe that is what is supposed to happen. This stems from the fact that they believe that the whole universe is an illusion. Their god is not the personal God of the Bible. Everything is god and god is good. Therefore, there is no sin, disease, or death because all is god and god is good. The whole universe is falsehood - an illusion. They claim that there is healing from Christian Science. Their method of healing is denying the disease itself, e.g., “I am not sick. I do not have cancer.” This is not prayer but simply talking out loud to yourself. In fact, Christian Science says that prayer to a personal God is a hindrance. The believe women can become pregnant by a supreme effort of their own minds, a man is not needed for procreation. Man is not made of the dust of the earth as in Genesis 2 because matter doesn't exist - therefore Mrs. Eddy calls Genesis 2, “a lie”. They take her word over the Bible. They believe that Jesus is not God, he was the highest human concept of the perfect man, but not to be worshipped. They believe that Jesus was never tempted by the devil. Eddy says, “He was tempted by the false beliefs in His own mind.” They believe that Jesus never died because death does not exist, He just thought He was dead. They believe the blood of Jesus has no atoning value and since sin is an illusion we are not guilty. They believe that salvation is deliverance from delusion and entrance into Christian Science. Sources/Notes Way of Life Encyclopedia of the Bible & Christianity