Subj : Packet Vs Circuit Switch To : Andy Ball From : Bo Simonsen Date : Fri Oct 22 2004 12:25 am Hello Andy! Monday October 18 2004 08:54, you wrote to me: AB>> Out-of-order packet reception springs to mind. BS>> Hm. Please explain, not familear with that expression. AB> On a circuit-switched link (such as a dial-up call between my modem AB> and yours) all the data sent from my end to your end take the same AB> route and arrive in the same order that they were sent. Yes, AB> On a AB> packet-switched network (such as the Internet), it is possible for AB> packets to take different routes to reach you, and for a packet to AB> arrive ahead of one that was sent before it was (arriving out of AB> order). AB> Thinking about it though, Telnet works over TCP which almost certainly AB> re-orders packets that it receives in the wrong order before passing AB> them up to Telnet, so although it's a valid difference between AB> circuit-switched and packet- switched networks, it's sort of AB> irrelevent from Telnet's point of view. :-) But if we see in the OSI model, it's not really the application layers job to make scure the data is valid. Which we actually do anyhow, with fx. CRC check in Zmodem and brothers. Bo --- GoldED+/LNX 1.1.5 * Origin: The Night Express - 45-36959335 - 1200 BPS only (2:236/100) .