Subj : Elon's Mars plan 🚀, OpenAI's 5 AGI levels 🤖, unique equity vesting 💰 To : tldr@synchro.net From : TLDR Date : Fri Jul 12 2024 10:35 am --TdL-GuKo Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable SpaceX employees are working on the design and details of a Martian city.= Teams are working on habitats and spacesuits that can handle the conditi= ons=C2=A0=20 Sign Up [1] |Advertise [2]|View Online [3]=20 =09=09TLD= R=20 =09=09TOGETHER WITH [Surfshark] [4] TLDR 2024-07-12 SURF= SHARK ONE: SURF THE WEB LIKE IT'S 1993 (SPONSOR) [4]=20 Remember when s= urfing the web was simple? Before every other website tried to stick dodg= y adtech scripts, spammy subscriptions, and malware on your device? = Get back to sanity with Surfshark One [4] =E2=80=94 a cybersecurity bundle= for all-over protection. It's six different essential tools, including= : =E2=86=92 Surfshark VPN [5] to make your IP address invisible from w= ebsites and trackers =E2=86=92 Antivirus [6] to scan downloaded file= s and enjoy robust webcam protection =E2=86=92 Alerts for data breac= hes [4], pop-up and ad blocker, alternative ID to protect your email, and= more Protect unlimited devices, data, speed, and protection=E2=80= =94starting from just $3.19/mo, with 80% off [4] + 3 months extra. Get Su= rfshark [4] =F0=9F=A6=88 =F0=9F=93=B1=20 BIG TECH & STARTUPS = THERMONUCLEAR BLASTS AND NEW SPECIES: INSIDE ELON MUSK'S PLAN TO COLO= NIZE MARS (16 MINUTE READ) [7]=20 SpaceX employees are working on the d= esign and details of a Martian city. Teams are working on habitats and sp= acesuits to combat the planet's hostile environment. The initiatives are = still in their infancy. Elon Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he = expects one million people to be living on Mars in about 20 years. Musk's= vision for Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or own= s - each could potentially contribute to an extraterrestrial colony.=20 = OPENAI DEFINES FIVE 'LEVELS' FOR AI TO REACH HUMAN INTELLIGENCE = =E2=80=94 IT'S ALMOST AT LEVEL 2 (2 MINUTE READ) [8]=20 OpenAI recent= ly shared a five-level system for tracking its artificial general intelli= gence progress. The levels go from what is currently available to AI that= can perform the same amount of work as an organization. They may change = based on feedback from employees, investors, and the company's board. Ope= nAI executives believe the company's AI is currently on the first level, = but it is getting close to level two, where AI can perform basic problem-= solving.=20 =F0=9F=9A=80=20 SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY INS= IDE THE LABORATORY FOR EXTRAORDINARY MICROBES (16 MINUTE READ) [9] = Humanity has discovered an estimated 0.001 percent of all microbes. Most= scientists work with E. coli, which is easy to handle and experiment wit= h in the lab. The Cultivarium is a non-profit that aims to democratize ac= cess to extraordinary microbes as it believes that the next biological br= eakthrough will come from these overlooked microbes. It will build tools = to grow, transform, and engineer microbes such as the salt lovers, heat t= olerators, and geyser growers that have long been inaccessible to scienti= sts.=20 SCIENTISTS DISCOVER A NEW HORMONE THAT CAN BUILD STRONG BONES (= 6 MINUTE READ) [10]=20 Researchers at UC San Francisco and UC Davis r= ecently discovered that Maternal Brain Hormone (CCN3) increases bone dens= ity and strength in mice. The hormone's effects explain how women's bones= remain relatively robust even as calcium is stripped from their bones to= support milk production. Mice with increased CCN3 had dramatic increas= es in bone mass and strength over the course of weeks, regardless of age = and sex. The hormone can be administered through a hydrogel patch applied= directly to the site of a bone fracture.=20 =F0=9F=92=BB=20 PROGRAMM= ING, DESIGN & DATA SCIENCE AWS SECRETS MANAGER AGENT (GITHUB REPO) [1= 1]=20 The AWS Secrets Manager Agent is a client-side HTTP service that= standardizes the consumption of secrets for the Secrets Manager across= Amazon environments. It can retrieve and cache secrets in memory so ap= plications can fetch secrets from localhost instead of making calls to th= e Secrets Manager. The agent can only make read requests and can't modify= secrets.=20 MANDALA (GITHUB REPO) [12]=20 mandala eliminates the e= ffort and code overhead of ML experiment tracking by allowing researchers= to automatically save, query, and version Python computations. It can ca= pture the inputs, outputs, and code of Python functions, automatically or= ganize executions of imperative code into a high-level computation graph = of variables and operations, query relationships between variables, and a= utomate exploration and high-level operations. Tutorials are available. = =F0=9F=8E=81=20 MISCELLANEOUS UNIQUE NEW VESTING SCHEDULES (= 3 MINUTE READ) [13]=20 Companies traditionally use a 4-year vesting sch= edule where employees get 25% of their total equity grant every year for = 4 years as long as they're with the company. More companies have started = experimenting with unique vesting schedules to attract more talent while = also saving money. This article highlights a few of these companies and t= heir vesting schedules. Many of the grants typically net lower than they= used to.=20 THE AFTERMATH OF THE SUPREME COURT'S NETCHOICE RULING (1= 3 MINUTE READ) [14]=20 The NetChoice decision by the Supreme Court la= st week is poised to affect a host of tech legislation still being develo= ped as well as current lawsuits, including the pending First Amendment ch= allenge to the TikTok 'ban' bill. The decision states that tech platforms= can exercise their First Amendment rights through their content moderati= on decisions and how they choose to display content on their services. It= has clear ramifications for laws that attempt to regulate platform alg= orithms. This article looks at how the decision will influence legislatio= n and its impact on current lawsuits.=20 =E2=9A=A1=20 QUICK LINKS = =F0=9F=92=A1 BECOME AN EVERYDAY GENIUS WITH BITE-SIZED, INTERACTIVE LES= SONS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE (SPONSOR) [15]=20 Master math, CS, and AI in = 15 minutes a day with Brilliant =E2=80=94 interactive problem solving tha= t's effective and fun. Your brain will thank you. Free for 30 days for TL= DR readers [16]=20 TAU (GITHUB REPO) [17]=20 Tau is a framework tha= t provides an amazing developer experience for building low maintenance a= nd highly scalable cloud computing platforms.=20 STARLINK MINI NOW WI= DELY AVAILABLE IN US, WITH ROAM DOWNLOAD SPEEDS OF 50MBPS (3 MINUTE READ)= [18]=20 The Starlink Mini costs $599 and comes with a 30-day trial -= customers will have two plans to choose from.=20 APPLE VISION PRO U.= S. SALES ARE ALL BUT DEAD, MARKET ANALYSTS SAY (2 MINUTE READ) [19]=20 = The Apple Vision Pro has yet to sell 100,000 units.=20 SILICON VALL= EY WINS FEW GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS (7 MINUTE READ) [20]=20 The total amou= nt of awards received by the top security startups in the US is less than= half of what venture capitalists have invested.=20 POKER IS A BAD GAME= FOR TEACHING EPISTEMICS. FIGGIE IS A BETTER ONE (13 MINUTE READ) [21] = Figgie is a trading card game designed by Jane Street to train int= erns in the skills of trading.=20 WHY DOESN'T ADVICE WORK? (13 MINUTE R= EAD) [22]=20 Sometimes, the same issues that make someone need your adv= ice also make them unable to use it.=20 Love TLDR? Tell your friends a= nd get rewards! Share your referral link below with friends to get fr= ee TLDR swag!=20 https://refer.tldr.tech/1fd848fa/ [23]=20 =09=09 Tr= ack your referrals here. [24]=20 Want to advertise in TLDR? =F0=9F=93= =B0 If your company is interested in reaching an audience of tech e= xecutives, decision-makers and engineers, you may want to ADVERTISE WITH = US [25].=20 If you have any comments or feedback, just respond to this = email!=20 Thanks for reading,=20 Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders=20 If you = don't want to receive future editions of TLDR, please unsubscribe from TL= DR [26] or manage all of your TLDR newsletter subscriptions [27].=20 = Links: ------ [1] https://tldr.tech/signup?utm_source=3Dtldr [2= ] https://advertise.tldr.tech/?utm_source=3Dtldr&utm_medium=3Dnewsletter&ut= m_campaign=3Dadvertisetopnav [3] https://a.tldrnewsletter.com/web-version= ?ep=3D1&lc=3Db5bb39ac-a04f-11ee-8692-6388dbdd6fd1&p=3D889fd902-4025-11ef-bd= fb-2342cc99f55d&pt=3Dcampaign&t=3D1720780544&s=3D3e4e193083dce8a5fb11761ed4= b558370a64514a61fcd176a7e288afcd605562 [4] https://links.tldrnewsletter.c= om/zDF2mp [5] https://get.surfshark.net/aff_c?offer_id=3D87&aff_id=3D1628= 6&url_id=3D2062 [6] https://get.surfshark.net/aff_c?offer_id=3D1066&aff_i= d=3D16286&url_id=3D2063 [7] https://links.tldrnewsletter.com/OkyE35 [8]= https://qz.com/openai-five-level-system-human-intelligence-ai-1851588122?u= tm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [9] https://press.asimov.com/articles/cultivar= ium?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [10] https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2024/07/42= 8011/scientists-discover-new-hormone-can-build-strong-bones?utm_source=3Dtl= drnewsletter [11] https://github.com/aws/aws-secretsmanager-agent?utm_sou= rce=3Dtldrnewsletter [12] https://github.com/amakelov/mandala?utm_source= =3Dtldrnewsletter [13] https://www.levels.fyi/blog/unique-vesting-schedul= es.html?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [14] https://www.theverge.com/2419523= 5/scotus-netchoice-kosa-kids-safety-age-verification-tiktok-ban?utm_source= =3Dtldrnewsletter [15] https://brilliant.org/tldrtech/?utm_source=3Dtldrn= ewsletter [16] https://brilliant.org/tldrtech/ [17] https://github.com/= taubyte/tau?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [18] https://links.tldrnewsletter= ..com/21CrNP [19] https://gizmodo.com/apple-vision-pro-u-s-sales-200046930= 2?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [20] https://links.tldrnewsletter.com/fd2V2= I [21] https://links.tldrnewsletter.com/kreUfP [22] https://dynomight.n= et/advice/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [23] https://refer.tldr.tech/1fd84= 8fa/ [24] https://hub.sparklp.co/sub_32edf8dd66ae/1 [25] https://advert= ise.tldr.tech/?utm_source=3Dtldr&utm_medium=3Dnewsletter&utm_campaign=3Dadv= ertisecta [26] https://a.tldrnewsletter.com/unsubscribe?ep=3D1&l=3Dcfa2d5= 5a-b7be-11e8-a3c9-06b79b628af2&lc=3Db5bb39ac-a04f-11ee-8692-6388dbdd6fd1&p= =3D889fd902-4025-11ef-bdfb-2342cc99f55d&pt=3Dcampaign&pv=3D4&spa=3D17207784= 45&t=3D1720780544&s=3D2741767bdb8d6844bf969fda1bb72e06947f961a8a7143e8ffc08= 1aa976ec2ef [27] https://tldr.tech/tech/manage?email=3Dtldr%40synchro.net --TdL-GuKo Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable TLDR
SpaceX employees are working on the design and details of a Martian city= .. Teams are working on habitats and spacesuits that can handle the conditio= ns 

TLDR

<= /tbody>
Together With 3D"Surfshark"

TLDR 2024-07-12

Surfshark One: Surf the web= like it's 1993 (Sponsor)

Remember when surfing the web was simpl= e? Before every other website tried to stick dodgy adtech scripts, spammy s= ubscriptions, and malware on your device?

Get back to sanity with = Surfshark One =E2= =80=94 a cybersecurity bundle for all-over protection. It's six different e= ssential tools, including:

=E2=86=92 Surfshark VPN to make your IP address = invisible from websites and trackers

=E2=86=92 Antivirus to scan downloaded files a= nd enjoy robust webcam protection

=E2=86=92 Alerts for data= breaches, pop-up and ad blocker, alternative ID to protect your= email, and more

Protect unlimited devices, data, speed, and protection=E2=80=94starting = from just $3.19/mo, with 80= % off + 3 months extra. Get Surfshark =F0=9F=A6=88

=F0=9F= =93=B1

Big Tech & Startups

Thermonuclear Blasts and Ne= w Species: Inside Elon Musk's Plan to Colonize Mars (16 minute read)

SpaceX employees are working on the des= ign and details of a Martian city. Teams are working on habitats and spaces= uits to combat the planet's hostile environment. The initiatives are still = in their infancy. Elon Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he expects = one million people to be living on Mars in about 20 years. Musk's vision fo= r Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or owns - each cou= ld potentially contribute to an extraterrestrial colony.
OpenAI defines five 'levels= ' for AI to reach human intelligence =E2=80=94 it's almost at level 2 (2 mi= nute read)

OpenAI recently shared a five-level sys= tem for tracking its artificial general intelligence progress. The levels g= o from what is currently available to AI that can perform the same amount o= f work as an organization. They may change based on feedback from employees= , investors, and the company's board. OpenAI executives believe the company= 's AI is currently on the first level, but it is getting close to level two= , where AI can perform basic problem-solving.
=F0=9F= =9A=80

Science & Futuristic Technology

Inside the Laboratory for E= xtraordinary Microbes (16 minute read)

Humanity has discovered an estimated 0.= 001 percent of all microbes. Most scientists work with E. coli, which is ea= sy to handle and experiment with in the lab. The Cultivarium is a non-profi= t that aims to democratize access to extraordinary microbes as it believes = that the next biological breakthrough will come from these overlooked micro= bes. It will build tools to grow, transform, and engineer microbes such as = the salt lovers, heat tolerators, and geyser growers that have long been in= accessible to scientists.
Scientists Discover a New H= ormone that Can Build Strong Bones (6 minute read)

Researchers at UC San Francisco and UC = Davis recently discovered that Maternal Brain Hormone (CCN3) increases bone= density and strength in mice. The hormone's effects explain how women's bo= nes remain relatively robust even as calcium is stripped from their bones t= o support milk production. Mice with increased CCN3 had dramatic increases = in bone mass and strength over the course of weeks, regardless of age and s= ex. The hormone can be administered through a hydrogel patch applied direct= ly to the site of a bone fracture.
=F0=9F= =92=BB

Programming, Design & Data Science

AWS Secrets Manager Agent (= GitHub Repo)

The AWS Secrets Manager Agent is a clie= nt-side HTTP service that standardizes the consumption of secrets for the S= ecrets Manager across Amazon environments. It can retrieve and cache secret= s in memory so applications can fetch secrets from localhost instead of mak= ing calls to the Secrets Manager. The agent can only make read requests and= can't modify secrets.
mandala (GitHub Repo)

mandala eliminates the effort and code = overhead of ML experiment tracking by allowing researchers to automatically= save, query, and version Python computations. It can capture the inputs, o= utputs, and code of Python functions, automatically organize executions of = imperative code into a high-level computation graph of variables and operat= ions, query relationships between variables, and automate exploration and h= igh-level operations. Tutorials are available.
=F0=9F= =8E=81

Miscellaneous

<= /div>
Unique New Vesting Schedule= s (3 minute read)

Companies traditionally use a 4-year ve= sting schedule where employees get 25% of their total equity grant every ye= ar for 4 years as long as they're with the company. More companies have sta= rted experimenting with unique vesting schedules to attract more talent whi= le also saving money. This article highlights a few of these companies and = their vesting schedules. Many of the grants typically net lower than they u= sed to.
The aftermath of the Suprem= e Court's NetChoice ruling (13 minute read)

The NetChoice decision by the Supreme C= ourt last week is poised to affect a host of tech legislation still being d= eveloped as well as current lawsuits, including the pending First Amendment= challenge to the TikTok 'ban' bill. The decision states that tech platform= s can exercise their First Amendment rights through their content moderatio= n decisions and how they choose to display content on their services. It ha= s clear ramifications for laws that attempt to regulate platform algorithms= .. This article looks at how the decision will influence legislation and its= impact on current lawsuits.
=E2=9A= =A1

Quick Links

=F0=9F=92=A1 Become an ever= yday genius with bite-sized, interactive lessons on your smartphone (Sponso= r)

Master math, CS, and AI in 15 minutes a= day with Brilliant =E2=80=94 interactive problem solving that's effective = and fun. Your brain will thank you. Free for 30 days for TLDR readers
Tau (GitHub Repo)

Tau is a framework that provides an ama= zing developer experience for building low maintenance and highly scalable = cloud computing platforms.
Starlink Mini Now Widely Av= ailable in US, With Roam Download Speeds of 50Mbps (3 minute read)

The Starlink Mini costs $599 and comes = with a 30-day trial - customers will have two plans to choose from.
Silicon Valley Wins Few Gov= ernment Contracts (7 minute read)

The total amount of awards received by = the top security startups in the US is less than half of what venture capit= alists have invested.
Poker is a bad game for tea= ching epistemics. Figgie is a better one (13 minute read)

Figgie is a trading card game designed = by Jane Street to train interns in the skills of trading.
Why doesn't advice work? (1= 3 minute read)

Sometimes, the same issues that make so= meone need your advice also make them unable to use it.

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If your company is interested in reaching an audience of tech executives, d= ecision-makers and engineers, you may want to advertise with us.

If you have any comments or feedback, just respond to this email!

Thanks for reading,
Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders


If you don't want to receive fu= ture editions of TLDR, please unsubscribe = from TLDR or manage all of your TLDR newsletter subscriptions<= /a>.

3D"" --TdL-GuKo-- .