Subj : Elon's Mars plan 🚀, OpenAI's 5 AGI levels 🤖, unique equity vesting 💰
To : tldr@synchro.net
From : TLDR
Date : Fri Jul 12 2024 10:35 am
--TdL-GuKo
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SpaceX employees are working on the design and details of a Martian
city.=
Teams are working on habitats and spacesuits that can handle the
conditi=
ons=C2=A0=20
Sign Up [1] |Advertise [2]|View Online [3]=20
=09=09TLD=
R=20
=09=09TOGETHER WITH [Surfshark] [4]
TLDR 2024-07-12
SURF=
SHARK ONE: SURF THE WEB LIKE IT'S 1993 (SPONSOR) [4]=20
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=F0=9F=93=B1=20
BIG TECH & STARTUPS
=
THERMONUCLEAR BLASTS AND NEW SPECIES: INSIDE ELON MUSK'S PLAN TO
COLO=
NIZE MARS (16 MINUTE READ) [7]=20
SpaceX employees are working on the d=
esign and details of a Martian
city. Teams are working on habitats and sp=
acesuits to combat the
planet's hostile environment. The initiatives are =
still in their
infancy. Elon Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he =
expects one
million people to be living on Mars in about 20 years. Musk's=
vision
for Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or own=
s -
each could potentially contribute to an extraterrestrial colony.=20
=
OPENAI DEFINES FIVE 'LEVELS' FOR AI TO REACH HUMAN INTELLIGENCE =
=E2=80=94
IT'S ALMOST AT LEVEL 2 (2 MINUTE READ) [8]=20
OpenAI recent=
ly shared a five-level system for tracking its
artificial general intelli=
gence progress. The levels go from what is
currently available to AI that=
can perform the same amount of work as
an organization. They may change =
based on feedback from employees,
investors, and the company's board. Ope=
nAI executives believe the
company's AI is currently on the first level, =
but it is getting close
to level two, where AI can perform basic problem-=
solving.=20
=F0=9F=9A=80=20
SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY
INS=
IDE THE LABORATORY FOR EXTRAORDINARY MICROBES (16 MINUTE READ) [9]
=
Humanity has discovered an estimated 0.001 percent of all microbes.
Most=
scientists work with E. coli, which is easy to handle and
experiment wit=
h in the lab. The Cultivarium is a non-profit that aims
to democratize ac=
cess to extraordinary microbes as it believes that
the next biological br=
eakthrough will come from these overlooked
microbes. It will build tools =
to grow, transform, and engineer
microbes such as the salt lovers, heat t=
olerators, and geyser growers
that have long been inaccessible to scienti=
sts.=20
SCIENTISTS DISCOVER A NEW HORMONE THAT CAN BUILD STRONG BONES (=
6
MINUTE READ) [10]=20
Researchers at UC San Francisco and UC Davis r=
ecently discovered that
Maternal Brain Hormone (CCN3) increases bone dens=
ity and strength in
mice. The hormone's effects explain how women's bones=
remain
relatively robust even as calcium is stripped from their bones to=
support milk production. Mice with increased CCN3 had dramatic
increas=
es in bone mass and strength over the course of weeks,
regardless of age =
and sex. The hormone can be administered through a
hydrogel patch applied=
directly to the site of a bone fracture.=20
=F0=9F=92=BB=20
PROGRAMM=
ING, DESIGN & DATA SCIENCE
AWS SECRETS MANAGER AGENT (GITHUB REPO) [1=
1]=20
The AWS Secrets Manager Agent is a client-side HTTP service that=
standardizes the consumption of secrets for the Secrets Manager across=
Amazon environments. It can retrieve and cache secrets in memory so
ap=
plications can fetch secrets from localhost instead of making calls
to th=
e Secrets Manager. The agent can only make read requests and
can't modify=
secrets.=20
MANDALA (GITHUB REPO) [12]=20
mandala eliminates the e=
ffort and code overhead of ML experiment
tracking by allowing researchers=
to automatically save, query, and
version Python computations. It can ca=
pture the inputs, outputs, and
code of Python functions, automatically or=
ganize executions of
imperative code into a high-level computation graph =
of variables and
operations, query relationships between variables, and a=
utomate
exploration and high-level operations. Tutorials are available. =
=F0=9F=8E=81=20
MISCELLANEOUS
UNIQUE NEW VESTING SCHEDULES (=
3 MINUTE READ) [13]=20
Companies traditionally use a 4-year vesting sch=
edule where employees
get 25% of their total equity grant every year for =
4 years as long as
they're with the company. More companies have started =
experimenting
with unique vesting schedules to attract more talent while =
also saving
money. This article highlights a few of these companies and t=
heir
vesting schedules. Many of the grants typically net lower than they=
used to.=20
THE AFTERMATH OF THE SUPREME COURT'S NETCHOICE RULING (1=
3 MINUTE
READ) [14]=20
The NetChoice decision by the Supreme Court la=
st week is poised to
affect a host of tech legislation still being develo=
ped as well as
current lawsuits, including the pending First Amendment ch=
allenge to
the TikTok 'ban' bill. The decision states that tech platforms=
can
exercise their First Amendment rights through their content moderati=
on
decisions and how they choose to display content on their services. It=
has clear ramifications for laws that attempt to regulate platform
alg=
orithms. This article looks at how the decision will influence
legislatio=
n and its impact on current lawsuits.=20
=E2=9A=A1=20
QUICK LINKS
=
=F0=9F=92=A1 BECOME AN EVERYDAY GENIUS WITH BITE-SIZED, INTERACTIVE LES=
SONS
ON YOUR SMARTPHONE (SPONSOR) [15]=20
Master math, CS, and AI in =
15 minutes a day with Brilliant =E2=80=94
interactive problem solving tha=
t's effective and fun. Your brain will
thank you. Free for 30 days for TL=
DR readers [16]=20
TAU (GITHUB REPO) [17]=20
Tau is a framework tha=
t provides an amazing developer experience for
building low maintenance a=
nd highly scalable cloud computing
platforms.=20
STARLINK MINI NOW WI=
DELY AVAILABLE IN US, WITH ROAM DOWNLOAD SPEEDS
OF 50MBPS (3 MINUTE READ)=
[18]=20
The Starlink Mini costs $599 and comes with a 30-day trial -=
customers will have two plans to choose from.=20
APPLE VISION PRO U.=
S. SALES ARE ALL BUT DEAD, MARKET ANALYSTS SAY (2
MINUTE READ) [19]=20
=
The Apple Vision Pro has yet to sell 100,000 units.=20
SILICON VALL=
EY WINS FEW GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS (7 MINUTE READ) [20]=20
The total amou=
nt of awards received by the top security startups in
the US is less than=
half of what venture capitalists have invested.=20
POKER IS A BAD GAME=
FOR TEACHING EPISTEMICS. FIGGIE IS A BETTER ONE
(13 MINUTE READ) [21] =
Figgie is a trading card game designed by Jane Street to train
int=
erns in the skills of trading.=20
WHY DOESN'T ADVICE WORK? (13 MINUTE R=
EAD) [22]=20
Sometimes, the same issues that make someone need your adv=
ice also
make them unable to use it.=20
Love TLDR? Tell your friends a=
nd get rewards!
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ee TLDR swag!=20
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xecutives, decision-makers and engineers, you may want to ADVERTISE
WITH =
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If you have any comments or feedback, just respond to this =
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Thanks for reading,=20
Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders=20
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DR [26] or manage all of your TLDR newsletter
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es.html?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter
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--TdL-GuKo
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
TLDR
SpaceX employees are working on the design and details of a Martian city=
.. Teams are working on habitats and spacesuits that can handle the conditio=
ns
Thermonuclear Blasts and Ne=
w Species: Inside Elon Musk's Plan to Colonize Mars (16 minute read)
SpaceX employees are working on the des=
ign and details of a Martian city. Teams are working on habitats and spaces=
uits to combat the planet's hostile environment. The initiatives are still =
in their infancy. Elon Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he expects =
one million people to be living on Mars in about 20 years. Musk's vision fo=
r Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or owns - each cou=
ld potentially contribute to an extraterrestrial colony.
|
OpenAI defines five 'levels=
' for AI to reach human intelligence =E2=80=94 it's almost at level 2 (2 mi=
nute read)
OpenAI recently shared a five-level sys=
tem for tracking its artificial general intelligence progress. The levels g=
o from what is currently available to AI that can perform the same amount o=
f work as an organization. They may change based on feedback from employees=
, investors, and the company's board. OpenAI executives believe the company=
's AI is currently on the first level, but it is getting close to level two=
, where AI can perform basic problem-solving.
|
|
Science & Futuristic Technology
|
Inside the Laboratory for E=
xtraordinary Microbes (16 minute read)
Humanity has discovered an estimated 0.=
001 percent of all microbes. Most scientists work with E. coli, which is ea=
sy to handle and experiment with in the lab. The Cultivarium is a non-profi=
t that aims to democratize access to extraordinary microbes as it believes =
that the next biological breakthrough will come from these overlooked micro=
bes. It will build tools to grow, transform, and engineer microbes such as =
the salt lovers, heat tolerators, and geyser growers that have long been in=
accessible to scientists.
|
Scientists Discover a New H=
ormone that Can Build Strong Bones (6 minute read)
Researchers at UC San Francisco and UC =
Davis recently discovered that Maternal Brain Hormone (CCN3) increases bone=
density and strength in mice. The hormone's effects explain how women's bo=
nes remain relatively robust even as calcium is stripped from their bones t=
o support milk production. Mice with increased CCN3 had dramatic increases =
in bone mass and strength over the course of weeks, regardless of age and s=
ex. The hormone can be administered through a hydrogel patch applied direct=
ly to the site of a bone fracture.
|
|
Programming, Design & Data Science
|
AWS Secrets Manager Agent (=
GitHub Repo)
The AWS Secrets Manager Agent is a clie=
nt-side HTTP service that standardizes the consumption of secrets for the S=
ecrets Manager across Amazon environments. It can retrieve and cache secret=
s in memory so applications can fetch secrets from localhost instead of mak=
ing calls to the Secrets Manager. The agent can only make read requests and=
can't modify secrets.
|
mandala (GitHub Repo)
mandala eliminates the effort and code =
overhead of ML experiment tracking by allowing researchers to automatically=
save, query, and version Python computations. It can capture the inputs, o=
utputs, and code of Python functions, automatically organize executions of =
imperative code into a high-level computation graph of variables and operat=
ions, query relationships between variables, and automate exploration and h=
igh-level operations. Tutorials are available.
|
|
Unique New Vesting Schedule=
s (3 minute read)
Companies traditionally use a 4-year ve=
sting schedule where employees get 25% of their total equity grant every ye=
ar for 4 years as long as they're with the company. More companies have sta=
rted experimenting with unique vesting schedules to attract more talent whi=
le also saving money. This article highlights a few of these companies and =
their vesting schedules. Many of the grants typically net lower than they u=
sed to.
|
The aftermath of the Suprem=
e Court's NetChoice ruling (13 minute read)
The NetChoice decision by the Supreme C=
ourt last week is poised to affect a host of tech legislation still being d=
eveloped as well as current lawsuits, including the pending First Amendment=
challenge to the TikTok 'ban' bill. The decision states that tech platform=
s can exercise their First Amendment rights through their content moderatio=
n decisions and how they choose to display content on their services. It ha=
s clear ramifications for laws that attempt to regulate platform algorithms=
.. This article looks at how the decision will influence legislation and its=
impact on current lawsuits.
|
|
Tau (GitHub Repo)
Tau is a framework that provides an ama=
zing developer experience for building low maintenance and highly scalable =
cloud computing platforms.
|
|
Love TLDR? Tell your friends and get rewards!
|
Share your referral link below with friends to get free TLDR swag!
|
|
Track your referrals here.
|
Want to advertise in TLDR? =F0=9F=93=B0
|
If your company is interested in reaching an audience of tech executives, d=
ecision-makers and engineers, you may want to advertise with us.
If you have any comments or feedback, just respond to this email!
Thanks for reading,
Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders
|
|
|
|
|
--TdL-GuKo--
.