Subj : OpenAI's $100B supercomputer 🧠, Linux almost hacked 👨‍💻, design engineering 🎨 To : tldr@synchro.net From : TLDR Date : Mon Apr 01 2024 10:38 am --bzU3IYpY Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Microsoft is planning to build a $100 billion supercomputer called Starga= te to power OpenAI's next generation of artificial intelligence systems= =C2=A0=20 Sign Up [1]|Advertise [2]|View Online [3]=20 =09=09TLDR=20 = =09=09TOGETHER WITH [TLDR] [4] TLDR 2024-04-01 WANT TO=C2= =A0ADVERTISE=C2=A0IN=C2=A0TLDR? (SPONSOR) [4]=20 Fortune 50 companies l= ike AWS and Google Cloud as well as fast growing startups like Vercel and= Secureframe work with=C2=A0TLDR=C2=A0to reach our audience of over 4 mil= lion tech-savvy=C2=A0decision=C2=A0makers=C2=A0with highly customized cam= paigns (like this one!). We help manage your campaigns from end=C2=A0to e= nd, ensuring that your performance marketing efforts hit your internal KP= Is without breaking your budget.=C2=A0Learn more about working with us [4= ]. =F0=9F=93=B1=20 BIG TECH & STARTUPS OPENAI=E2=80=99S VOICE= CLONING AI MODEL ONLY NEEDS A 15-SECOND SAMPLE TO WORK (3 MINUTE READ) [= 5]=20 OpenAI's Voice Engine can create synthetic voices based on a 15= -second clip of someone's voice. The text-to-voice generation platform is= currently in limited access. Developers testing the platform are require= d to get explicit and informed consent from speakers, not build ways for = individual users to create their own voices, and disclose to listeners th= at the voices are AI-generated. Example clips generated by Voice Engine a= re available in the article.=20 MICROSOFT REPORTEDLY BUILDING =E2=80= =98STARGATE' TO TRANSPORT OPENAI INTO THE FUTURE (2 MINUTE READ) [6]=20 = Microsoft is planning to build a $100 billion supercomputer called St= argate to power OpenAI's next generation of artificial intelligence syste= ms. Stargate could take up several hundred acres of land and require up t= o 5 gigawatts of power. The facility could open as soon as 2028. Its crea= tion is largely dependent on whether OpenAI can deliver its next major AI= upgrade, which is reportedly due in early 2025.=20 =F0=9F=9A=80=20 S= CIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY SOUTH KOREAN =E2=80=98ARTIFICIAL SUN= =E2=80=99 REACHES 7 TIMES THE SUN=E2=80=99S CORE TEMPERATURE (3 MINUTE RE= AD) [7]=20 The Korea Institute of Fusion Energy=E2=80=99s (KFE) Korea S= uperconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) fusion reactor has reach= ed temperatures seven times that of the Sun=E2=80=99s core. The researche= rs managed to maintain temperatures of 212 degrees Fahrenheit for 48 se= conds. They also maintained the reactor's high confinement mode for over = 100 seconds. Creating technology that can maintain high-temperature and h= igh-density plasmas for extended periods is crucial for fusion.=20 SC= IENTISTS PUT TARDIGRADE PROTEINS INTO HUMAN CELLS. HERE'S WHAT HAPPENED (= 3 MINUTE READ) [8]=20 Tardigrades have an incredible ability to stay al= ive in extreme environments. Researchers from the University of Wyoming f= ound that expressing key tardigrade proteins in human cells slowed metabo= lism. The research could eventually lead to treatments for slowing down= aging or safe cell storage at cold temperatures. There is other resear= ch underway looking at whether tardigrade proteins can stabilize importan= t blood products used to treat genetic diseases.=20 =F0=9F=92=BB=20 P= ROGRAMMING, DESIGN & DATA SCIENCE LINUX COULD HAVE BEEN BROUGHT DOWN = BY BACKDOOR FOUND IN WIDELY USED UTILITY (4 MINUTE READ) [9]=20 A sup= ply-chain attack involving obfuscated malicious code in the xz package wa= s discovered by a developer at Microsoft who noticed a small 600ms delay = with SSH processes when doing some routine micro-benchmarking. The accoun= t that made the offending commits seemingly played the long game, slowly = gaining the trust of xz's developer before injecting the attack. The atta= ck allows for the interception and modification of data used with the lib= rary, allowing malicious actors to break sshd authentication and gain acc= ess to affected systems. The situation is developing and more vulnerabili= ties could be discovered.=20 DESIGN ENGINEERING (6 MINUTE READ) [10] = This article talks about what Design Engineering is and discusses th= e future of the field. Design Engineers have become a popular role in s= oftware. The role tends to entail work on products and systems that invol= ves adapting and using complex scientific and mathematical techniques, wo= rking on high technical challenges that require strong design considerati= on. It is not simply a rebrand of product design.=20 =F0=9F=8E=81=20 = MISCELLANEOUS HOW STABILITY AI=E2=80=99S FOUNDER TANKED HIS BILLION-D= OLLAR STARTUP (27 MINUTE READ) [11]=20 Stability AI has been running = out of money for months and its founder, Emad Mostaque, had been unable t= o secure enough additional funding. When Mostaque took the stage at the T= erranea Resort two weeks ago, the company had defaulted on payments to Am= azon and several key staff had resigned or were threatening to resign. Mo= staque himself resigned four days later, after fighting to maintain his p= osition and control despite mounting internal and external pressure to st= ep down. This article tells the story in detail, from Stability AI's begi= nnings to its current problems and what's in store for the company next. = AVOID BLUNDERING: 80% OF A WINNING STRATEGY (19 MINUTE READ) [12] = Most of winning comes from not making mistakes. Identifying blunders= and true causes for failure can help a lot in avoiding repeating them = in the future. This article looks at different types of blunders in the s= tartup space and how to prevent them or mitigate their effects. Preventab= le blunders include not talking to customers, choosing the wrong market, = and not selecting a target audience. One interesting thing to note is tha= t bad ideas, lack of ability to make a product, the number of co-funders,= and location aren't common factors that kill startups.=20 =E2=9A= =A1=20 QUICK LINKS GET AUTH0 BY OKTA =E2=80=94 FREE FOR UP TO 7,50= 0 ACTIVE USERS (SPONSOR) [13]=20 Let Auth0 handle the complexities of= secure authentication so you can focus on building your app. Create your= no-code, branded login experience now [13]=20 BAD HAIRCUT? A HOT CHI= NESE APP IS GIVING AMERICANS BLUNT ADVICE (7 MINUTE READ) [14]=20 US = teens and 20-somethings are using Xiaohongshu, a Chinese app that is like= a mix of Instagram and Reddit, to get direct, straightforward, and bruta= lly honest feedback on how they look.=20 LEARNING TO CODE WITH AND WITH= OUT AI (6 MINUTE READ) [15]=20 In a study, students who learned to code= with AI made more progress during training sessions, had significantly h= igher correctness scores, and retained more of what they learned compared= to students who didn't learn with AI.=20 WHAT ELSE COULD MEMECOINS B= E? (8 MINUTE READ) [16]=20 More positive-sum versions of the memecoin c= oncept include charity coins and Robin Hood games.=20 GIT AS DEBUGGIN= G TOOL (19 MINUTE READ) [17]=20 This article covers useful concepts and= tools for developers to use to extract debugging information using Git. = A MICROCOSM OF THE INTERACTIONS IN OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS (5 MINUTE = READ) [18]=20 The xz/liblzma vulnerability was introduced by an attacke= r who offered to help a struggling solo maintainer following community = pressure to implement changes.=20 HOW GITHUB REPLACED SOURCEFORGE AS TH= E DOMINANT CODE HOSTING PLATFORM (18 MINUTE READ) [19]=20 This articl= e looks at how GitHub entered the market, what existed before, and what g= ap GitHub filled.=20 Love TLDR and want free stuff? =F0=9F=8E=81 S= hare TLDR with your friends and get rewards when they subscribe. Simply s= end them your referral link below!=20 https://refer.tldr.tech/1fd848fa/= [1]=20 =09=09 Earn a TLDR T-shirt =F0=9F=91=95, slides =F0=9F=A9=B4, or= even an autobiography about your life! =F0=9F=A4=AF [20]=20 Want more= TLDR? We also write newsletters for Web Dev, AI, Information Securit= y, Product Management, DevOps, Founders, Design, Marketing, and more!=20 = SIGN UP NOW! [21]=20 Want to advertise in TLDR? =F0=9F=93=B0 If= your company is interested in reaching an audience of tech executives, d= ecision-makers and engineers, you may want to ADVERTISE WITH US [22].=20 = If you have any comments or feedback, just respond to this email!=20 = Thanks for reading,=20 Dan Ni [23] & Stephen Flanders [24]=20 If you = don't want to receive future editions of TLDR, please=C2=A0click here to = unsubscribe [25].=20 =20 Links: ------ [1] https://refer.tldr.tec= h/1fd848fa/ [2] https://advertise.tldr.tech/?utm_source=3Dtldr&utm_medium= =3Dnewsletter&utm_campaign=3Dadvertisetopnav [3] https://actions.tldrnews= letter.com/web-version?ep=3D1&lc=3Db5bb39ac-a04f-11ee-8692-6388dbdd6fd1&p= =3D2869e082-f007-11ee-8c00-85bc9b6484b9&pt=3Dcampaign&t=3D1711967924&s=3D9d= ae3d3362f3067c0b0c6dd07b9f4a9c2869e863deb74ae2615d3d53ff57b755 [4] https:= //advertise.tldr.tech/?utm_source=3Dtldr&utm_medium=3Dnewsletter&utm_campai= gn=3Dprimary04012024 [5] https://www.theverge.com/2024/3/29/24115701/open= ai-voice-generation-ai-model?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [6] https://gizm= odo.com/microsoft-building-stargate-transport-openai-future-1851375210?utm_= source=3Dtldrnewsletter [7] https://interestingengineering.com/energy/sou= th-korea-artificial-sun-new-record?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [8] https:= //www.sciencealert.com/scientists-put-tardigrade-proteins-into-human-cells-= heres-what-happened?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [9] https://www.techspot.= com/news/102456-linux-could-have-brought-down-backdoor-found-widely.html?ut= m_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [10] https://www.proofofconcept.pub/p/design-en= gineering?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [11] https://www.reddit.com/r/Machi= neLearning/comments/1br9vxr/n_how_stability_ais_founder_tanked_his/?share_i= d=3DkwlgsgJBrOd5xCMTQvS26&utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [12] https://longfo= rm.asmartbear.com/avoid-blundering/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [13] http= s://auth0.com/signup?utm_source=3Dtldr&utm_campaign=3Dglobal_mult_mult_all_= ciam-all_dg-plg_auth0_display_tldr_newsletter_3p_PLG-TLDR-FT_utm2&utm_mediu= m=3Dcpc&utm_id=3DaNK4z000000UDAsGAO [14] https://www.wsj.com/tech/persona= l-tech/bad-haircut-a-hot-chinese-app-is-giving-americans-blunt-advice-b82e6= 7e2?st=3D5apwke3zcycch1t&reflink=3Ddesktopwebshare_permalink&utm_source=3Dt= ldrnewsletter [15] https://austinhenley.com/blog/learningwithai.html?utm_= source=3Dtldrnewsletter [16] https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2024/03/29/= memecoins.html?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [17] https://lucasoshiro.githu= b.io/posts-en/2023-02-13-git-debug/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [18] http= s://robmensching.com/blog/posts/2024/03/30/a-microcosm-of-the-interactions-= in-open-source-projects/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [19] https://graphit= e.dev/blog/github-monopoly-on-code-hosting?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [2= 0] https://hub.sparklp.co/sub_32edf8dd66ae/1 [21] https://tldr.tech/subsc= ribed?email=3Dtldr%40synchro.net [22] https://advertise.tldr.tech/?utm_so= urce=3Dtldr&utm_medium=3Dnewsletter&utm_campaign=3Dadvertisecta [23] http= s://twitter.com/tldrdan [24] https://twitter.com/SteveFlanders22 [25] h= ttps://actions.tldrnewsletter.com/unsubscribe?ep=3D1&l=3Dcfa2d55a-b7be-11e8= -a3c9-06b79b628af2&lc=3Db5bb39ac-a04f-11ee-8692-6388dbdd6fd1&p=3D2869e082-f= 007-11ee-8c00-85bc9b6484b9&pt=3Dcampaign&pv=3D4&spa=3D1711965618&t=3D171196= 7924&s=3D12595b76520f7f242116fe47d648d5e2dca7c7d0ee3caac01de44bf22cb7b768 --bzU3IYpY Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Microsoft is planning to build a $100 billion supercomputer called Starg= ate to power OpenAI's next generation of artificial intelligence syste= ms 

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TLDR 2024-04-01

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Big Tech & Startups

=20
OpenAI=E2=80=99s voice clon= ing AI model only needs a 15-second sample to work (3 minute read)

OpenAI's Voice Engine can create synthe= tic voices based on a 15-second clip of someone's voice. The text-to-voice = generation platform is currently in limited access. Developers testing the = platform are required to get explicit and informed consent from speakers, n= ot build ways for individual users to create their own voices, and disclose= to listeners that the voices are AI-generated. Example clips generated by = Voice Engine are available in the article.
=20
=20
Microsoft Reportedly Buildi= ng =E2=80=98Stargate' to Transport OpenAI Into the Future (2 minute read)

Microsoft is planning to build a $100 b= illion supercomputer called Stargate to power OpenAI's next generation of a= rtificial intelligence systems. Stargate could take up several hundred acre= s of land and require up to 5 gigawatts of power. The facility could open a= s soon as 2028. Its creation is largely dependent on whether OpenAI can del= iver its next major AI upgrade, which is reportedly due in early 2025.
=20
=F0=9F= =9A=80

Science & Futuristic Technology

=20
South Korean =E2=80=98artif= icial sun=E2=80=99 reaches 7 times the Sun=E2=80=99s core temperature (3 mi= nute read)

The Korea Institute of Fusion Energy=E2= =80=99s (KFE) Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) fusio= n reactor has reached temperatures seven times that of the Sun=E2=80=99s co= re. The researchers managed to maintain temperatures of 212 degrees Fahrenh= eit for 48 seconds. They also maintained the reactor's high confinement mod= e for over 100 seconds. Creating technology that can maintain high-temperat= ure and high-density plasmas for extended periods is crucial for fusion.
=20
=20
Scientists Put Tardigrade P= roteins Into Human Cells. Here's What Happened (3 minute read)

Tardigrades have an incredible ability = to stay alive in extreme environments. Researchers from the University of W= yoming found that expressing key tardigrade proteins in human cells slowed = metabolism. The research could eventually lead to treatments for slowing do= wn aging or safe cell storage at cold temperatures. There is other research= underway looking at whether tardigrade proteins can stabilize important bl= ood products used to treat genetic diseases.
=20
=F0=9F= =92=BB

Programming, Design & Data Science

=20
Linux could have been broug= ht down by backdoor found in widely used utility (4 minute read)

A supply-chain attack involving obfusca= ted malicious code in the xz package was discovered by a developer at Micro= soft who noticed a small 600ms delay with SSH processes when doing some rou= tine micro-benchmarking. The account that made the offending commits seemin= gly played the long game, slowly gaining the trust of xz's developer before= injecting the attack. The attack allows for the interception and modificat= ion of data used with the library, allowing malicious actors to break sshd = authentication and gain access to affected systems. The situation is develo= ping and more vulnerabilities could be discovered.
=20
=20
Design Engineering (6 minut= e read)

This article talks about what Design En= gineering is and discusses the future of the field. Design Engineers have b= ecome a popular role in software. The role tends to entail work on products= and systems that involves adapting and using complex scientific and mathem= atical techniques, working on high technical challenges that require strong= design consideration. It is not simply a rebrand of product design.
=20
=F0=9F= =8E=81

Miscellaneous

<= /div>
=20
How Stability AI=E2=80=99s = Founder Tanked His Billion-Dollar Startup (27 minute read)

Stability AI has been running out of mo= ney for months and its founder, Emad Mostaque, had been unable to secure en= ough additional funding. When Mostaque took the stage at the Terranea Resor= t two weeks ago, the company had defaulted on payments to Amazon and severa= l key staff had resigned or were threatening to resign. Mostaque himself re= signed four days later, after fighting to maintain his position and control= despite mounting internal and external pressure to step down. This article= tells the story in detail, from Stability AI's beginnings to its current p= roblems and what's in store for the company next.
=20
=20
Avoid blundering: 80% of a = winning strategy (19 minute read)

Most of winning comes from not making m= istakes. Identifying blunders and true causes for failure can help a lot in= avoiding repeating them in the future. This article looks at different typ= es of blunders in the startup space and how to prevent them or mitigate the= ir effects. Preventable blunders include not talking to customers, choosing= the wrong market, and not selecting a target audience. One interesting thi= ng to note is that bad ideas, lack of ability to make a product, the number= of co-funders, and location aren't common factors that kill startups.
=20
=E2=9A= =A1

Quick Links

=20
Get Auth0 by Okta =E2=80=94= FREE for up to 7,500 active users (Sponsor)

Let Auth0 handle the complexities of se= cure authentication so you can focus on building your app. Create your no-code, branded login e= xperience now
=20
=20
Bad Haircut? A Hot Chinese = App Is Giving Americans Blunt Advice (7 minute read)

US teens and 20-somethings are using Xi= aohongshu, a Chinese app that is like a mix of Instagram and Reddit, to get= direct, straightforward, and brutally honest feedback on how they look.
=20
=20
Learning to code with and w= ithout AI (6 minute read)

In a study, students who learned to cod= e with AI made more progress during training sessions, had significantly hi= gher correctness scores, and retained more of what they learned compared to= students who didn't learn with AI.
=20
=20
What else could memecoins b= e? (8 minute read)

More positive-sum versions of the memec= oin concept include charity coins and Robin Hood games.
=20
=20
Git as debugging tool (19 m= inute read)

This article covers useful concepts and= tools for developers to use to extract debugging information using Git.
=20
=20
A Microcosm of the interact= ions in Open Source projects (5 minute read)

The xz/liblzma vulnerability was introd= uced by an attacker who offered to help a struggling solo maintainer follow= ing community pressure to implement changes.
=20
=20
How GitHub replaced SourceF= orge as the dominant code hosting platform (18 minute read)

This article looks at how GitHub entere= d the market, what existed before, and what gap GitHub filled.
=20
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Thanks for reading,
Dan = Ni & Stephen Flanders


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3D"" --bzU3IYpY-- .