Subj : bannock 101 To : ALL From : JIM WELLER Date : Thu Sep 22 2022 21:12:00 I've mentioned bannock here lately a few times; here's the deal on on it. Bannock has evolved over the centuries. It started off as a Scottish oat unleavened flat bread baked on hot fireplace hearth stones by peasants who did not have stoves with ovens. Early Scottish settlers in Maritime Canada were able to grow wheat successfully and started making wheat bannocks. They also started baking them in their wood stove ovens or in cast iron frying pans over an open fire when travelling. Fur traders introduced bannock to the Native peoples they dealt with and flour became a major trade commodity. Early leavened bannocks used pearlash made from leaching wood ashes together with vinegar or sour milk to raise them. MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.06 Title: Cree Bannock Bread Categories: Canadian, Native, Quickbreads Yield: 12 Servings 6 c Flour 1 c Lard 3 tb Baking powder 1 tb Salt 3 1/2 c Water In the large mix the flour and lard together by hand. Then add the baking powder and salt Once this is done, add the water and work the ingredients into a dough. Next, you have two options: the camp fire or the oven. To cook over a camp fire, divide the dough into four lumps and firmly wrap each lump around the end of a four foot stick and prop securely over the fire until golden brown. To cook in an oven, spread the dough out into a 16" square cake pan. Bake at 425 degrees for about 20-22 minutes or until golden brown. From: Blacksheep From: Kailariwoifeyes MMMMM MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.06 Title: Cattail Bannock Categories: Native, Quickbreads, Corn Yield: 4 Servings 1 c White cornmeal 1/2 c Cattail flour 1 ts Wood ashes or baking soda 1/2 ts Ground ginger 1 c Sour milk 1 Egg, beaten 2 tb Honey 3 tb Corn oil Mix together the cornmeal and cattail flour in a large bowl. Gradually add the remaining ingredients, blending well and working into a sturdy dough. Turn into a well-greased loaf pan (8" x 4") and bake in a preheated 425 F oven for 30 minutes. The dough may also be shaped and flattened into a greased cast-iron skillet and cooked over an open fire, turning once. Gauge the cooking time according to the fire, usually 10 minutes per side. Delicious as a trail bread, it is enhanced by the addition of a handful or two of seasonal (or dried) berries included in the raw batter before baking. Ashes have special properties when mixed with foods, or in water, for various preparations. The Indians passed this along to the early Americans and it became a part of their traditional food as well. Ashes of distinctive woods such as cedar, juniper, hickory, etc. were definite flavourings, as well as cleansing and digestive agents. Ashes also bleach and soften some foods and add trace minerals, subtly influencing taste and consistency. Ashes in water create lye, which will harden and chemically change the substances to which it is added. Spoon fresh ashes out of a fireplace, wood burning stove, or campfire for use in recipes. (In some cases substitutions are indicated) Be sure not to scrape the ashes out of the fireplace, or you will pick up unwanted and harmful tars and residues. Cattail Flour: During June the male blossoms, which are located above the female cattail bloom spike, produce quantities of bright yellow pollen. This nutritious, corn-flavoured food substance in easily gathered by wading through cattail marshes and gently bending each bloom spike over a deep bowl or bucket and "dusting" the golden pollen in (thereby pollinating the plant at the same time). This gathering is best accomplished on a still, dry afternoon. Gather as much fresh pollen as you can use soon or put by. It is an important flour extender and makes a good addition to biscuit, bread, and cake batters. It should be added in an equal amount to replace an equal portion of flour deleted from a recipe. From: Kailariwoifeyes MMMMM Cheers Jim .... Costco samples are not supposed to be Sunday brunch. ___ Blue Wave/QWK v2.20 --- Platinum Xpress/Win/WINServer v3.0pr5 * Origin: Fidonet Since 1991 www.doccyber.org bbs.docsplace.org (1:135/392) .