Subj : Gluten was: Rhubarb Pie To : Dave Drum From : Ruth Haffly Date : Wed Jul 10 2024 16:27:53 Hi Dave, DD> Question, would xanthan gum work where you have low gluten. I've been DD> doing a bunch of G-F recipes and they seem to use xanthan gum as a DD> sort of "binder" in place of the gluten. RH> You're talking 2 different ingredients/purposes there. Gluten is not a RH> binder; it helps the bread to rise/build structure. Xantan gum, AFAIK, RH> is just a binder, to help hold ingredients together. DD> According to my research "Gluten is a protein found in wheat, rye, DD> barley, and triticale. It helps foods maintain their shape. DD> Sounds like a binder to me. Bv)= OK, I guess it is, but not how I thought it would work from years of baking experience. DD> Title: Russian Black Bread DD> Categories: Breads, Grains DD> Yield: 2 Loaves RH> Looks good but a bit of gluten will help them rise higher. I generally RH> use @ 1/4 cup (some ingredients in my bread making aren't measured RH> precisely, it may be 3 tbsp or 4 of gluten-G-) of gluten for 2 loaves RH> of bread. DD> I'm so glad I'm not afflicted w/celiac disease. Bv)= RH> Same here, also glad I don't have a problem with lactose intolerance. DD> My house-mte is mildly lactose intolerant. So I started him on "live DD> culture, full fat, probiotic yogurt - first from Food Fantasies (my DD> local Health/Natural foods store) and lately from Hy-Vee who carry a DD> varsion from Chobani. I've been buying the Wegman's brand the last few years; the raspberry and strawberry are my favorite flavors, ones like coffee and coconut I leave on the shelf. (G) --- Catch you later, Ruth rchaffly{at}earthlink{dot}net FIDO 1:396/45.28 .... Books are better than TV; they exercise your imagination. --- PPoint 3.01 * Origin: Sew! That's My Point (1:396/45.28) .