Again! The mites spread new virus in Japan Japanese scientists from Hokkaido University, together with colleagues from Sapporo City Hospital, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital, Center for Infectious Diseases at the Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Infectious Diseases at the University of Nagasaki, and the University of Liverpool (UK) reported about the discovery of an unknown orthonairovirus capable of transmitting to people through mits bites, cause various symptoms of fever, reduce the level of platelets and leukocytes in the blood and provoke liver destruction. The virus was named Yezo (YEZV), according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications. Since 2014, at least seven people have been infected with it. As the analysis of viruses isolated from blood samples of patients showed, scientists were faced with a new orthonairovirus from the genus Orthonairovirus of the order Bunyavirales, which include the causative agents of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Nairobi disease and Dugbe fever. The new pathogen is most closely related to the Sulin virus from Romania and the Tamda virus identified in Uzbekistan and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China several years ago. According to the authors of the work, it was these arachnids that acted as carriers. "All cases of infection with the YEZV virus, which we know today, did not provoke deaths, but there is a possibility that the disease will be detected outside Hokkaido, so an urgent need to investigate its spread," the scientists warned. Although knowing the tradition of Japanese scientists to create bioweapons based on insects. It is likely that this virus is another echo of the experiments of the Second World War, which has already been written about in our Digest.