Where to look for an ice age civilization? According to ancient scholars, in Scythia there was an idea that the land "rises" to the North. A similar opinion was reflected in the ancient Indian epic "Mahabharata", which speaks of "immeasurably high, unprecedented anywhere in the worlds of Mount Meru", stretching across the entire northern outskirts of the world. "The abode of the omnipotent gods is located on it, and besides them, the Assuras, Kinaras, Gandharvas, and the heavenly serpents live. Right above the mountain in the center of the universe, Brahma strengthened the stationary North Star. A day here lasts a year: six months is a day, six months is a night." The divine bird Garuda tells about all this in the Mahabharata. Strange story. How in the southern part of Asia could they know about the polar day and night, about the North Star, which is motionless only above the North Pole? In the written sources of Iran, in the oldest parts of the Avesta, the authorship of which, as already noted, is attributed to Zarathustra (Zoroaster), there are references to the sacred mountains Khara Berezaiti - High Khara, where greatest mythical heroes was made sacrifices. The peaks of Khara Berezaiti, like the shining peaks of Meru and the Ripean Mountains, are covered with gold. Zoroastrian sources report lakes, rivers and streams flowing in golden channels in the High Khara. From Khara, as well as from Meru, earthly rivers originate. This is the general motive of the mythology of the Indians, Iranians and Scythians: all the great earthly rivers flow from the sacred northern mountains. But where are such mountains located, stretching from west to east? There is no such mountain range north of the Black and Caspian Seas. The answer to the mysteries of ancient myths was a major geographical discovery of the 20th century: in 1948, during the air expedition "North", a huge ridge named after MV Lomonosov was discovered at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean. Further research showed that these mountains stretch from the New Siberian Islands to Ellesmere Island, passing through the center of the ocean near the pole. The length of the system is about 1800 km, width from 60 to 200 m, height 3.3-3.7 km, minimum depth under the ridge 954 m. Here it is - the address indicated by the ancients: high mountains directly under the Pole Star, stretching from west to east. Research carried out in the Arctic Basin is increasingly leading scientists to believe that in the recent geological past, the land of Arctida existed in the Arctic Ocean. Biological data, as well as the routes of birds, testify in favor of the existence of Arctida and the surface position of the Lomonosov Ridge: some of them fly, crossing Central Africa in its equatorial zone. Scientists see this as a habit, not erased by time, to the old, mastered in antiquity routes of flight. Studies of the North Atlantic Ridge named after Lomonosov by hydrobiologists give reason to believe that it could finally submerge in water only 2.5 thousand years ago, and before that time people probably lived there. In the myths of the Indians and Iranians, it is said that healthy, happy people live in the country behind the high mountains stretching from west to east, right below the Pole Star. The climate is temperate and the country is rich in fruits. But what kind of fruits can grow under the North Star? It is known from the school course in geography that during the existence of mankind, the climate of our planet has repeatedly changed. The last warming occurred 8.5-2.5 thousand years ago, and the warmest climate (Holocene optimum) fell on the period from IV to II millennia BC., and it was a time quite suitable for life in the Arctic. Therefore, it is no coincidence, probably from the 4th millennium BC. many scholars trace the path of the Indo-Europeans from North-Eastern Europe to the south. Vague ideas about the northern ancestral home were preserved among many peoples. The "land of the blessed" in the Arctic Ocean is mentioned in the Scandinavian sagas. The Finns, for example, call it "Sarayas" - the northern house, and the ancient Indians - "Jarayas". The Scythians believed that behind the dead lands of the North lies a land that bears abundant fruits, and a sacred happy people live in its groves. But where did the Scythians themselves live? Modern historians "place" the Scythians mainly in the northern Black Sea steppes, and in fact the ancient authors, including Herodotus, said that the Scythians live in the far north. This is shown by ancient maps, among them is the map of Mercator, on which in the region of the mouth of the Ob River we find the inscription "Golden Woman". They have been looking for it for many centuries. Why is this inscription exactly here, on the distant northern Yamal Peninsula? There is information that the "Golden Woman" was brought to those lands about 5 thousand years ago from India, perhaps in order to erect a monument near the once abandoned ancestral home?!