Calling SID SID commands Some command examples SID utility files :Calling the program Syntax: SID {pgm-filespec} {,sym-filespec} Explanation: The SID symbolic debugger allows you to monitor and test programs developed for the 8080 microprocessor. SID supports real-time breakpoints, fully monitored execution, symbolic disassembly, assembly, and memory display and fill functions. SID can dynamically load SID utility programs to provide traceback and histogram facilities. : Commands: Command Meaning As (Assemble) Enter assembly language statements s is the start address Cs{b{,d}} (Call) Call to memory location from SID s is the called address b is the value of the BC register pair d is the value of the DE register pair D{W}{s}{,f} (Display) Display memory in hex and ASCII W is a 16-bit word format s is the start address f is the finish address Command Meaning Epgm-filespec (Load) Load program and symbol table {,sym-filespec} for execution E*sym-filespec (Load) Load a symbol table file Fs,f,d (Fill) Fill memory with constant value s is the start address f is the finish address d is an eight-bit data item G{p}{,a{,b}} (Go) Begin Execution p is a start address a is a temporary breakpoint Command Meaning H (Hex) Displays all symbols with addresses in Hex H.a Displays hex, decimal, and ASCII values of a where a is a symbolic expression Ha,b Computes hex sum and difference of a and b where a and b are symbolic expressions Icommand tail (Input) Input CCP command line L{s}{,f} (List) List 8080 mnemonic instructions s is the start address f is the finish address Command Meaning Ms,h,d (Move) Move Memory Block s is the start address h is the high address of the block d is the destination start address P{p{,c}} (Pass) Pass point set, reset, and display p is a permanent breakpoint address c is initial value of pass counter Rfilespec{,d} (Read) Read Code/Symbols d is an offset to each address S{W}s (Set) Set Memory Values s is address where value is sent W is 16 bit word Command Meaning T{n{,c}} (Trace) Trace Program Execution n is the number of program steps c is the utility entry address. T{W}{n{,c}} (Trace) Trace Without Call W instructs SID not to trace subroutines n is the number of program steps c is the utility entry address U{W}{n{,c}} (Untrace) Monitor Execution without Trace n is the number of program steps c is the utility entry address W instructs SID not to trace subroutines Command Meaning V (Value) Display the value of the next available location in memory (NEXT), the next location after the largest file read in (MSZE), the current value of the Program counter (PC), and the address of the end of available memory (END) Wfilespec,s,f (Write) Write the contents of a contiguous block of memory to filespec. f is finish address X{f}{r} (Examine) Examine/alter CPU state. f is flag bit C,Z,M,E or I. r is register A,B,D,H,S or P. : Examples: A>SID CP/M loads SID from drive A into memory. SID displays the # prompt when it is ready to accept commands. A>B:SID SAMPLE.HEX CP/M loads SID and the program file SAMPLE.HEX into memory from drive B. : SID Utilities: SID utilities, HIST.UTL and TRACE.UTL are special programs that operate with SID to provide additional debugging facilities. The mechanisms for system initialization, data collection, and data display are described in the CP/M SID User's Guide. The HIST utility creates a histogram (bar graph) showing the relative frequency of execution of code within selected program segments of the test program. The HIST utility allows you to monitor those sections of code that execute most frequently. The TRACE utility obtains a backtrace of the instructions that led to a particular breakpoint address in a program under test. You can collect the addresses of up to 256 instructions between pass points in U or T modes.  .