Reprinted from TidBITS by permission; reuse governed by Creative Commons license BY-NC-ND 3.0. TidBITS has offered years of thoughtful commentary on Apple and Internet topics. For free email subscriptions and access to the entire TidBITS archive, visit http://www.tidbits.com/ Take Control of Security for Mac Users, Chapter 4: Beef Up Your Security Settings Joe Kissell This article is a pre-release chapter in the upcoming 'Take Control of Security for Mac users,' by Joe Kissell, scheduled for public release later in 2015. Apart from [1]Chapter 1: Introducing Mac Security, and [2]Chapter 2: Learn Security Basics, these chapters are available only to [3]TidBITS members; see [4]'Take Control of Security for Mac Users' Streaming in TidBITS for details. __________________________________________________________________ Chapter 4: Beef Up Your System Settings In the previous chapter we looked at some of the easiest changes you can make to improve your Mac's security, several of which involved simple changes to settings. In this chapter we continue with some settings that require a bit more explanation and thought. That includes a discussion of OS X's Gatekeeper and sandboxing security features, some basics for using user accounts more securely, and a couple of quick suggestions about sharing files, your screen, and other resources. Except as noted, this chapter applies to people at every risk level. Manage App Sources Since Apple released Mountain Lion in 2012, OS X has had an important security feature called Gatekeeper. (Apple later added Gatekeeper to OS X 10.7.5 Lion too.) Even though you won't see the word 'Gatekeeper' anywhere in OS X (Apple mentions it in marketing materials, on the [5]OS X Security page, and in developer documentation), Gatekeeper affects how you install and use software. Gatekeeper examines downloaded apps either when they're installed (if they use an installer) or when they're run for the first time. If the app doesn't meet the criteria you select, Gatekeeper blocks the app from running. The point is to prevent malicious software (including software that has been modified without your knowledge) from causing damage or stealing data. Gatekeeper can also protect you from apps that have been modified after the fact. It does all this thanks to the concept of signing an app. The rest of this 4,673-word article is currently restricted to paid TidBITS members. If you'd like to support our work and [6]become a paid member, it's an easy process and we'll throw in some additional perks. If you are a paid TidBITS member, you can read the rest of this article by logging into your account. Clicking My Account > Login at the left. [7]Contact us if you have problems. References 1. http://tidbits.com/article/15376 2. http://tidbits.com/article/15377 3. http://tidbits.com/member_benefits.html 4. http://tidbits.com/article/15375 5. https://www.apple.com/osx/what-is/security/ 6. file://localhost/member_benefits.html 7. mailto:ace@tidbits.com .