Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Asia Remembers Deadly 2004 Tsunami VOA News 26 December 2009 Sri Lankan tsunami survivors pay tribute to a mass grave on the fifth anniversary of the Indian Ocean tsunami, in Peraliya, Sri Lanka, 26 Dec 2009 Photo: AP Sri Lankan tsunami survivors pay tribute to a mass grave on the fifth anniversary of the Indian Ocean tsunami, in Peraliya, Sri Lanka, 26 Dec 2009 People across Asia paused Saturday to observe the fifth anniversary of the devastating earthquake and tsunami in 2004 that killed up to 230,000 people in about a dozen countries. The devastating December 26 tsunami destroyed entire coastal communities, decimated families and crashed over tourist-filled beaches, sweeping away everyone and everything in its path. Brief memorials were held in mosques throughout the region, beside mass graves, and at seaside resorts and communities on the rim of the Indian Ocean. The tsunami was triggered by an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 that struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Over the next seven hours, a wall of water reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa. REST OPT Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of nine meters or more when they hit the shoreline. Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives and Thailand sustained massive damage. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatra's Aceh province. The official death toll is considerably lower. Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. The low-lying island country of Maldives reported more than a hundred casualties and immense economic damage. Several thousand non-Asian tourists vacationing in the region also were reported dead or missing. The lack of food, clean water and medical treatment, combined with the enormous task faced by relief workers trying to get supplies into some remote areas where roads had been destroyed or where civil war raged, extended the list of casualties. Long-term environmental damage was severe as well, with villages, tourist resorts, farmland and fishing grounds demolished or inundated with debris, bodies and plant-killing salt water. Some information for this report was provided by AFP, AP and Reuters. .