# Convergence ``` Convergence is the fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together. ``` Like all things, there are both good and bad aspects to convergence. However, I perceive it as mostly detrimental. Convergence of mobile electronics (PDA, phone, camera, music players, ...) means that we're not hauling about a lot of separate devices. However, once your phone breaks or the battery runs out then all of these functions stop working. Convergence of communications seems to be bringing everything to the internet. The majority of consumed media (music, radio, movies and tv services) are now streamed over the internet. Our PSTN telephone services are being updated so that they are essentially VOIP and our messaging applications and email too all run over the internet. This has the same issue in that it's a single point of failure, no internet connectivity means all these services are unavailable. Convergence presents single points of failure, centralisation for control, big targets for espionage or ransomware, surveillance and censorship. The more we converge the more load we put on the infrastructure, the more likely it is to fail, the less choice there is and the less resilient we are. Hold onto your radios, tv-tuners, music players, cameras and hard media (CDs, dvds, bluerays, records, ...). If we stop using discrete services, devices and media they will steadily disappear. ``` Two is one and one is none. ```