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       Government quiet on costs, building plan for Waikato prison expansion
        
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       Waikeria Prison.  Photo: RNZ / Dan Cook
        
       The government will not say what its budget is to expand a Waikato
       prison by 810 extra beds or if they will be built using a public-
       private partnership (PPP).
        
       The expansion of Waikeria Prison is core to the $1.9 billion the
       government announced this week it would put into Corrections over the
       next four years.
        
       The extra beds would take longer than that to deliver, Corrections
       Minister Mark Mitchell told RNZ.
        
       "The delivery timeframe is four to six years," he said in a statement.
        
       He would not talk about cost forecasts or how the expansion of
       Waikeria - the second in a row - would be built.
        
       "Corrections is looking at options to negotiate the best value for
       taxpayers' money, so details including budget are commercially
       sensitive for now."
        
       The department told RNZ on Wednesday: "The procurement model that will
       be used for the expansion of the prison has not yet been confirmed."
        
       Yet just finishing the current 600-bed expansion at Waikeria had been
       a headache. Due to be completed in 2021, it was still going on, having
       run into long delays, cost rises and a $430m claim against the
       government by the contractors.
        
       In 2018, the first expansion's cost was put at $750m, but it appeared
       in the government books last June at $916m, 22 percent higher.
        
       Cornerstone Infrastructure Partners - a consortium of Australian
       builders CPB, Pacific Partnerships for financing, facilities managers
       Cushman & Wakefield and tech firm Honeywell - got the contract in 2018
       to build, then run Waikeria for 25 years. Corrections runs the actual
       custodial operations.
        
       Cornerstone claimed $430m against Corrections in 2022 for "time and
       productivity losses" due to Covid-19, the government's financial
       statements show.
        
       An independent reviewer "largely dismissed relief sought by the
       contractor".
        
       Corrections said today the consortium reduced its claim as part of
       signing a new project support agreement 13 months ago.
        
       "We are working through the revised claim" so could not comment
       further, it said.
        
       The agreement required Corrections to pay a maximum of $225m to
       "achieve the completion of works" - finish the build itself - by 30
       November.
        
       ### More PPPs
        
       The coalition government had pledged to use PPPs to build more
       infrastructure.
        
       If a second PPP was set up to build and run the second expansion, this
       raised the possibility of two PPP operators working at Waikeria for
       years. Mitchell declined to talk about that.
        
       Originally the PPP for Waikeria - set up by the National-led
       government in 2016 - envisaged 1500 beds, and up to 2000 all-up if
       needed. Labour dismissed this as a failed "American-style mega prison"
       approach, and instead finalised the PPP in 2018 for a scaled-down 600
       beds.
        
       Piling began in May 2019. In 2021, the government talked about
       excellent progress, promising the expansion would be complete by 2022.
        
       Two years later it had been hit by "challenges in the construction
       market including supply chain disruptions", and the completion aim was
       late this year, Corrections told RNZ.
        
       Corrections Minister Mark Mitchell.  Photo: RNZ / Angus Dreaver
        
       Also, "access to sites due to staffing challenges, resource
       constraints" were mentioned in its latest annual review.
        
       Corrections set up a new agreement with the PPP consortium and main
       builder last year that "incentivises completion of the facility by 30
       November 2024".
        
       The country's total prison population fell to a low of 7500 in early
       2022, almost 5500 lower than the number projected - 13,200 - when
       Labour came into government in 2017.
        
       The total was now 9442. Almost 3000 of those were prisoners on remand,
       who had been accused but not convicted. The time spent on remand had
       gone up and up. Cutting the soaring remand rate became a top priority
       of police and the criminal justice system last year.
        
        
        
        
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