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       Nirvana Engineer and Big Black Frontman Was 61
        
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       Steve Albini, a leading light of indie-rock's sound and morality as
       frontman of Big Black and Shellac and recording engineer for Nirvana,
       PJ Harvey and many other artists, has died at the age 61. The news was
       confirmed to _Variety_ on Wednesday by Taylor Hales, who works at
       Albini's Chicago recording studio, Electronic Audio; the cause of
       death was a heart attack.
        
       Albini first rose to acclaim in the early 1980s as the frontman for
       Big Black, the Chicago-based trio known for aggressive guitar-based
       rock that worked with a drum machine rather than a live drummer, a
       rarity for the time. Yet he was also well known for his equally
       aggressive criticism of musicians and others who he felt were in it
       for money or popularity rather than the music — and he walked it like
       he talked it. He reviled the term "producer," even if that's arguably
       what he did on many recordings, and insisted on a "Recorded by Steve
       Albini" credit. He also refused to take any "points" — i.e. royalties,
       a common financial bonus for most top producers — from the recordings
       he worked on.
        
       His at-times iconoclastic stance — and his galvanizing work on the
       Pixies' landmark 1988 album "Surfer Rosa" — endeared him to Nirvana's
       Kurt Cobain, who insisted that the band work with Albini on its second
       major label album, 1993's "In Utero," to the chagrin of their label,
       which was hoping for another speaker-shattering blockbuster similar to
       the group's breakthrough, "Nevermind." ("In Utero" was plenty loud,
       but not in the radio-friendly way they'd been angling for.) Around the
       same time, Albini also recorded PJ Harvey's sophomore effort "Rid of
       Me," which had a similarly aggressive sound.
        
       Albini also worked with acts such as the Breeders, Slint, Helmet, the
       Jesus Lizard, Jon Spencer, the Dirty Three and even former Led
       Zeppelin members Jimmy Page and Robert Plant on their 1998 album
       "Walking Into Clarksdale." The latter album in particular benefited
       from Albini's spare, no-frills sound, which was at odds with the duo's
       elaborate latter-day recordings.
        
       In the early 1990s Albini formed the band Shellac, which released five
       studio albums over the years and was preparing for a tour later this
       year to support their sixth full-length — and first in a decade — "To
       All Trains," which is scheduled for release next week.
        
       He was also the founder, owner and principal engineer at Electrical
       Audio, a recording studio complex in Chicago. Even now, Albini was
       still consistently taking up production gigs for a flat fee, refusing
       royalty payments in a show of support with his indie artists.
        
       Albini was born on July 22, 1962 in Pasadena, Calif. His family moved
       frequently before settling in Missoula, Montana, where Albini
       discovered the Ramones as a teenager. While studying journalism in
       Illinois, he became involved in Chicago's vibrant punk-rock scene,
       which he never really left.  
         
       He began recording as Big Black in 1981 and played nearly all of the
       instruments on the group's acerbic first release, the "Lungs" EP in
       1982. The lineup solidified around Albini, guitarist Santiago Durango
       and bassist Jeff Pezzati and the group quickly became popular and
       active on the burgeoning U.S. indie-rock scene, releasing three EPs
       and two full-length albums before splitting in 1987. While Albini and
       the band were sometimes considered iconoclastic and judgemental — and
       often were, particularly in the diatribes Albini wrote for fanzines
       like Matter — their music was a vast influence on left-leaning hard
       rock for decades to come, from Godflesh in the late '80s to Idles
       today; an '80s band called Head of David began the thank-you list on
       their debut album with "Big Black Sabbath."  
         
       Also often overlooked was the band's sense of humor — their final
       album was called "Songs About Fucking"; their last single featured
       covers of songs by Kraftwerk and Cheap Trick and its sleeve showed the
       band comically dressed as those artists — but some attempts at humor
       did not land well: Albini's first post-Big Black band bore the
       unfortunate name of Rapeman, which he later regretted. While he argued
       that the ironic intent of his lyrics for songs with titles using
       deeply offensive terms — not to mention a limited-edition Big Black
       album cover with an autopsy photo of a suicide by gunshot blast —
       should be obvious, that distinction certainly was not always clear at
       first impression. He admitted as much later in life.  
         
       "A lot of things I said and did from an ignorant position of comfort
       and privilege are clearly awful and I regret them. It's nobody's
       obligation to overlook that, and I do feel an obligation to redeem
       myself," Albini wrote on X (formerly Twitter) in 2021. "If anything,
       we were trying to underscore the banality, the everyday nonchalance
       toward our common history with the atrocious, all while laboring under
       the tacit _mistaken_ notion that things were getting better. I'm
       overdue for a conversation about my role in inspiring 'edgelord' shit.
       Believe me, I've met my share of punishers at gigs and I sympathize
       with anybody who isn't me but still had to suffer them."  
         
       Around the time of his success with Nirvana and PJ Harvey, he formed
       Shellac with bassist Bob Weston and powerhouse drummer Todd Trainer.
       The band recorded and toured extensively throughout the 1990s and
       '00s. In his later years, Albini settled into a workday life in
       Chicago, working unselectively with most of the artists who asked,
       touring and releasing albums with Shellac and becoming a very
       successful professional poker player. In 2018, he won a World Series
       of Poker gold bracelet with a prize of over $105,000 — and nearly
       doubled that jackpot with a second victory four years later.  
        
        
        
        
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