(DIR) Home
        
        
       As student visa fees jump to $1,600, Australia is refusing more
       applications than ever
        
 (HTM) Source
        
       ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        
       On Monday, the federal government more than doubled the application
       fee for international student visas. The move is effective immediately
       and sees the non-refundable fee jump from A$710 to $1,600.
        
       The surprise news comes as part of a broader effort to rein in record-
       breaking migration levels, especially among international students.
        
       As Home Affairs Minister Clare O'Neil said on Monday, the increased
       fee will make the migration system "fairer [and] smaller". Education
       Minister Jason Clare added the fee increases would also fund
       "important reforms" such as payments for compulsory work experience
       and free preparation courses for university.
        
       ## How do we compare to other countries?
        
       The fee increase means Australia will have student visa application
       costs way above some of its competitor countries in the international
       education market.
        
       For example, student visa fees are approximately US$185 (A$277) for
       the United States and about C$150 (A$164) for Canada. For the United
       Kingdom, it is £490 (A$932) and for New Zealand it is NZD$375 (A$343).
        
       ## What do universities say?
        
       The move has been met with dismay from the university sector. The
       Group of Eight, representing Australia's top research universities
       (including The University of Sydney and The University of Melbourne),
       described it as a "blatant revenue raising move" and a "massive hit"
       to the A$48 billion sector.
        
       Given the A$1,600 fee is not refundable, it may lower the pool of
       genuine applicants to study in Australia. This could particularly mean
       less students from developing countries and less cultural diversity on
       campuses.
        
       It builds on other recent policy changes, including increased English
       language and savings requirements to study in Australia. As well as
       plans to put a cap on the number of international students overall.
        
       This has sparked concerns from groups such as Universities Australia
       that the sector is poised to suffer big financial losses, given the
       extent to which it relies on international student fees.
        
       ## How did we get here?
        
       The government has been clear it believes international students have
       returned much more quickly than anticipated after the reopening of
       borders.
        
       After the pandemic, the former Morrison government implemented a
       series of measures to encourage the return of international students.
       These included longer visas and greater work rights.
        
       But these policies have now been changed. As the chart below shows,
       visa grant rates are at record lows. This means the government is
       refusing more international student applications than ever before.
        
       This is especially the case in the vocational education and training
       sector. According to a recent government review, this was identified
       as having the highest number "dodgy" providers. So-called "ghost
       colleges" enrol students who have no real intention of studying and
       come to Australia in order to work.
        
       ## Is this a good idea?
        
       The government's aim to manage migration levels is to a certain extent
       understandable, particularly in the context of a tight housing market.
        
       But given applications are being refused and there is an overall cap
       being planned, the fee increase feels like a blunt measure.
        
       It also comes off the back of previous criticism about Albanese
       government changes to student visas, such as "risk ratings" for
       institutions. The argument is, migration integrity measures are being
       used to drive down overall student numbers, which is not what these
       systems were set up to do. This could undermine the original goal of
       attracting qualified international students.
        
       It also adds to the significant, ongoing degree of uncertainty within
       universities.
        
       Ultimately, the most important impact on international student numbers
       will be from the caps, which were announced just before the May
       budget. It is not yet clear what these will be or how they will be
       calculated. The legislation has been introduced to parliament and is
       now the subject of Senate inquiry.
        
       ## There are alternatives
        
       There are other possible measures the government could introduce to
       limit problems without hurting the overall sector.
        
       For example, the government could consider measures such as limiting
       student visa extensions in specific locations facing housing
       shortages.
        
       This will be important if Australia is to balance overall management
       of its migration program with the continued success of the significant
       economic benefits it reaps from international students.
        
        
        
        
       ______________________________________________________________________
                                                 Served by Flask-Gopher/2.2.1