[HN Gopher] Products I Wish Existed
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Products I Wish Existed
        
       Author : eladgil
       Score  : 432 points
       Date   : 2020-01-06 15:26 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.eladgil.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.eladgil.com)
        
       | hailpixel wrote:
       | > 1. Trinet for full-time remote/distributed workers.
       | 
       | [Boundless](https://boundlesshq.com/) is a startup that is
       | tackling this exact problem through automating the entire
       | "employe(e/r) of record" process.
        
         | EamonLeonard wrote:
         | Co-founder of Boundless here, thanks @hailpixel for the shout
         | out.
         | 
         | AMA! Here's a link to my soundcloud, we're hiring, thanks for
         | coming to my TEDx talk.
         | 
         | We _are_ hiring though.
        
           | soneca wrote:
           | Any jobs page? Couldn't find it on the site linked above.
           | 
           | I am frontend developer looking for a remote position
        
             | EamonLeonard wrote:
             | Drop me a mail: eamon@boundlesshq.com
        
         | klaudius wrote:
         | https://papayaglobal.com/ is another one
        
         | sytse wrote:
         | Cool! I've had the same need since 2016
         | https://sytse.com/2016/12/28/adyen-for-payrolling.html
        
         | woodhull wrote:
         | Excited that someone is working on this. It's a definite pain
         | point for smaller remote software teams like ours who want to
         | be able to hire talent globally while ensuring that everyone
         | regardless of location has great benefits and is ticking all of
         | their local compliance boxes.
        
       | wyxuan wrote:
       | Pollution tracking would be greatly appreciated. Maybe we could
       | catch methane leaks faster, or respond more quickly to fires.
       | Google backed firefly (the one that puts the billboards on top of
       | lyfts and ubers) has air quality tracking; it needs more scaling.
        
       | Zhyl wrote:
       | >What would be a network which allowed for more thoughtful
       | discourse? Or at least the ability to more actively mute topics,
       | threads, and groups of users while surfacing better content
       | algorithmically?
       | 
       | I would be interested in a parliament-like protocol for
       | discussion, structured debate and reaching consensus.
       | 
       | We currently have tools for proposing changes to text documents
       | (such as pull requests) which could be applied to a community
       | rules/laws or values system, but we don't have anything that can
       | debate the changes, log objections, track resolutions and
       | compromises in a structured way.
       | 
       | I've seen places where community decision making is emergent
       | (e.g. autobans when a users reputation drops below a certain
       | threshold or votekick in games) but nothing that formalises the
       | process, allows review of results, links decisions to overarching
       | principles (or notes where a principle has _not_ been followed
       | due to circumstances).
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | Won't votekicks lead to echo chambers?
        
         | jonshariat wrote:
         | To add to this concept, it would be great if the elements of a
         | quality argument[1] (i.g. Claims, Counterclaims, Reasons,
         | Evidence, etc.) were built in. Also people could flag a comment
         | (or parts of it) with a specific logical fallacy[2].
         | 
         | It would help guide people into arguing more fruitfully and
         | better digesting what they read.
         | 
         | 1. https://study.com/academy/lesson/parts-of-an-argument-
         | claims... 2. https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/
        
       | aaavl2821 wrote:
       | There are biotech startups working on all of those already
       | 
       | There are a couple interesting gene therapy companies workout on
       | hearing (akuous and decibel among others). Lots of ophthalmology
       | gene therapy companies also, as well as more traditional
       | companies. Hair regeneration has been a popular area of research
       | for a while
       | 
       | Most companies work on biomarkers as part of the drug dev
       | process. However building a business around just biomarkers is
       | hard -- you need to develop your own drugs based on those
       | biomarkers. Diagnostics is really tough bc reimbursement and pop
       | health is tough bc incentive alignment is nearly impossible in
       | many contexts
        
         | eladgil wrote:
         | Which of these do you think are farthest along?
         | 
         | Gene therapy seems to be working a little bit in ex-vivo
         | approaches (you take cells out, modify them, and put them back
         | in, largely in the immune system) but progress elsewhere is
         | very limited.
        
       | buldoeo wrote:
       | Correct me if I'm wrong, but No 5 already exists?! I'm from
       | Europe. I have an app on my phone that shows me the pollution in
       | the city I am. I check on it every time I'm in different places.
       | It's called AirVisual. I installed it from google play, I have
       | android.
        
         | dewey wrote:
         | It's also directly integrated in Apple Maps already but it's
         | probably about more information than just the AQI.
        
         | bartkappenburg wrote:
         | We have that, although not very granular, in the Netherlands:
         | https://www.luchtmeetnet.nl/metingen/locatie/Groningen-Europ...
         | 
         | Check the values (eg BM2.5) around new years eve due to
         | fireworks...
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | I think he means a much more granular pollution map than what's
         | available at the city level. Something like being able to get
         | accurate pollution data at sub-kilometer precision, especially
         | in suburb areas where monitoring stations tend to be sparse.
        
           | 0ld wrote:
           | When there are big air pollution problems, people and
           | municipalities usually install their own monitors.
           | 
           | Say, I live in a region with a very bad air quality in
           | winter, and in the vicinity of my house there're at least 4
           | devices I can (and do) check - 2 from airly.eu (within 200m,
           | installed by the village) and 2 from luftdaten.info (within
           | ~1km, installed by the locals) and one mine
        
           | lisiado wrote:
           | There is a project in Germany which collects the data of
           | stations you can build yourself with an esp8266 and a sensor.
           | https://luftdaten.info/
        
             | hawski wrote:
             | Thanks for the link.
             | 
             | Users outside of Germany already use it. I think I will
             | participate. For some time I was thinking about an amateur
             | network of air pollution sensors, that seems to be it. Is
             | there something with more reach in Europe or at least
             | Poland (where I'm at)?
        
         | ClarkMarx wrote:
         | Unsure how many sensors they have in other metros, but here in
         | the Salt Lake Valley, the Purple network does a great job of
         | this.
         | 
         | https://www.purpleair.com/map?opt=1/i/mAQI/a10/cC0#11.37/40....
        
       | ckosidows wrote:
       | #2. I've had an idea I've mulled around for a couple of years now
       | about a new social network. One which limits your 'feed' to 25
       | friends and that is it.
       | 
       | 25 might even be too high (or potentially too low; the number is
       | arbitrary), but the general idea is that in your life there are
       | only a handful of people who you should really care to keep tabs
       | on. You can "friend" more than 25 people but you can only see the
       | activity of 25 of your friends and the others are relegated to
       | essentially being contacts.
       | 
       | I remember about two years ago Facebook was getting into a lot of
       | trouble due to the amount of negative mental impact it had/has on
       | its users and they did a study which found social media can have
       | a negative impact on its users unless the user only follows a
       | small circle of real-life friends and interacts with those people
       | online. I don't have a source to this; I'm willing to accept
       | there isn't real _evidence_ behind this claim.
       | 
       | Anyway, I'm surprised social media has been around this long, has
       | been the subject of such controversy and there haven't been any
       | or many real, impactful changes to the nature of it. Facebook and
       | Instagram are, in my opinion, trying to be too much. They want to
       | combine personal and public spaces. This, of course, works from a
       | business perspective. But what are the long-term consequences of
       | these products on our mental health and society?
       | 
       | We need a new social media focused on personal, tight-knit groups
       | of people and interests. One that makes this the focus and
       | doesn't stray for the purposes of profits. And, if that's not
       | feasible in an economy that demands growth, we need better
       | legislation demanding certain consumer protections are created
       | for this sphere of products.
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | Can't that be achieved by simply Facebook offering an option
         | for feeds of manually created group by you? Like you create a
         | group called closefriends where you add your close friends and
         | family upto 25 members. Then a feed for those people only shows
         | up?
         | 
         | Almost similar to where each user is a subreddit and you create
         | a multireddit.
        
           | bhl wrote:
           | Isn't that the premise of twitter?
        
           | ckosidows wrote:
           | I do this right now on Facebook; you can unfollow anyone. I'm
           | not following anyone and I have no feed. But the problem is
           | people aren't going to voluntarily do this, and it's a big
           | pain to unfollow hundreds of people.
           | 
           | This needs to be baked-in to have any real impact.
        
           | VLM wrote:
           | Facebook is a video game where you honor the groupthink for
           | max followers and upvotes; something like the 25 followers
           | can be emulated but if you're the only person playing the new
           | game, its not going to be a fun game because everyone else
           | will have higher scores due to no made up limitations.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | worldsayshi wrote:
         | We need to separate the data layer from the app layer to allow
         | free competition again.
         | 
         | I don't think that Facebook will be replaced with something so
         | similar. I think what we need is an open data-platform that can
         | contain (in a controlled way) social media data along with
         | other kinds of data and then allow building social media apps
         | on top of it. Otherwise we'll always be stuck using whatever
         | the biggest supplier builds for us.
        
         | jbigelow76 wrote:
         | _One which limits your 'feed' to 25 friends and that is it._
         | 
         | An ex-Googler (that never played defense![1]) tried that with
         | the social network Path. I think the limit was 50 friends
         | though. It failed.
         | 
         | Edit: [1] Quote attribution: "I don't use a ring of any kind on
         | my phone. This is so that I am always on offense and never
         | defense." - Dave Morin
        
           | freehunter wrote:
           | To be fair, almost every non-Facebook social network has
           | failed. I wouldn't consider that to be proof that a limited
           | social network can't succeed but rather that social
           | networking sites are difficult to produce.
        
             | asdf21 wrote:
             | Idk, I wanted to try path and never even got the chance
             | because it never launched as far as I know (for the web at
             | least?)
        
             | ckosidows wrote:
             | That's why this has remained an idea for me rather than
             | anything I would consider attempting. Social networks have
             | an enormous bar to entry. This is why I think this would
             | most feasibly be applied as a restriction to
             | Facebook/Instagram and it's probably something they will
             | never implement unless forced.
        
             | jbigelow76 wrote:
             | No disagreement here. I just recall that guy being
             | comically pompous (see also his penchant for carrying both
             | a "day iphone" and a "night iphone") at the time Path
             | launched.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Wow, what is it with anti-social people starting social
               | networks? I long ago lost track of my collection of
               | ridiculous quotes from the Friendster guy. But I still
               | remember him being outraged that people were _using it
               | wrong_ by creating profiles for abstract things they
               | loved (cities, parks, stores, brands) and then friending
               | them. Like, buddy, when your users find new ways to use
               | your product, _run with it_. Instead, he just got big mad
               | and banned a lot of people.
               | 
               | Looking back, Friendster strikes me as the single biggest
               | missed opportunity of that decade. He had a two-year lead
               | on Facebook. In a network-effect business! But through
               | careful focus and diligent effort, he managed to blow it.
        
         | pbourke wrote:
         | > We need a new social media focused on personal, tight-knit
         | groups of people and interests
         | 
         | Group chat: text/Messages/WhatsApp. The fewer frills, the
         | better.
        
           | Darkphibre wrote:
           | IRC is still kicking in some communities!
        
         | PlanetRenox wrote:
         | I can already see it, imagine people who have their list full,
         | removing people and replacing them would be a public passive
         | aggressive "thing" people would do and the such drama that
         | would follow. I'm not saying this is a bad thing, I think this
         | would actually be a selling point of the platform, however
         | could possibly turn into a negative part of the social culture.
        
       | joncrane wrote:
       | While only a footnote, I like the nod to nuclear energy.
       | 
       | I remember in the 1950s, there was a Popular Mechanics cover
       | touting nuclear as a coming technology to power homes and even
       | cars.
       | 
       | Imagine the next Tesla-like company offering to install a small
       | nuclear reactor in houses. Like solar, you can sell electricity
       | back to the grid, charge your electric car with it, literally use
       | it to heat your water....
       | 
       | Also might be a very attractive option to going off-grid.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Nuclear reactors don't scale down very well. The economics
         | really break down under about 10MW which is ~5,000 times more
         | power than most homes need.
         | 
         | Even ultra cost efficient full scale powerplants are a money
         | losing proposition without huge subsidies. They are being
         | squeezed between extremely cheap renewables, low cost natural
         | gas, and rapidly advancing storage technology.
         | 
         | Which is why nuclear was 17.6% of global electricity generation
         | in the late 90's but has fallen to 10% in 2019.
        
           | deadmetheny wrote:
           | >Nuclear reactors don't scale down very well. The economics
           | really break down under about 10MW which is ~5,000 times more
           | power than most homes need.
           | 
           | This is true and fully agreed. Home reactors are not really
           | feasible or even a good idea.
           | 
           | >Even ultra cost efficient full scale powerplants are a money
           | losing proposition without huge subsidies. They are being
           | squeezed between extremely cheap renewables, low cost natural
           | gas, and rapidly advancing storage technology.
           | 
           | Plants are expensive due to the regulation and insurance
           | making them that way. Safety with nuclear is obviously
           | paramount, but political and social pressure has expanded a
           | lot of the requirements to quite a high degree. Additionally,
           | renewable are also subsidized quite a lot and are not always
           | viable in all locales. Storage tech is good for all forms of
           | power generation.
           | 
           | >Which is why nuclear was 17.6% of global electricity
           | generation in the late 90's but has fallen to 10% in 2019.
           | 
           | Nuclear also has a lot of fearmongering and red tape around
           | it. Plants are reaching their EOL and in many cases new ones
           | are not being built due to the cost of getting through all
           | the red tape (getting approval from the feds down to local
           | government, dealing with inevitable NIMBY lawsuits, etc).
           | Renewables are the future, but we aren't fully in the future
           | yet.
        
             | Jedd wrote:
             | > Nuclear also has a lot of fearmongering and red tape
             | around it. Plants are reaching their EOL and in many cases
             | new ones are not being built due to the cost of getting
             | through all the red tape (getting approval from the feds
             | down to local government, dealing with inevitable NIMBY
             | lawsuits, etc). Renewables are the future, but we aren't
             | fully in the future yet.
             | 
             | This is a common trope.
             | 
             | I can't work out where you live, but I do often see this
             | line of reasoning put forward by residents of the USA, who
             | overlook the fact that 'the feds' don't regulate what
             | happens in the other 95% of the planet, and yet other parts
             | of the world are equally disinterested in building more
             | nuclear _fission_ plants.
             | 
             | It may be that the problems -- federal / national
             | governments red tape, NIMBY lawsuits, local gov / state gov
             | / provinces / councils, 'fearmongering', etc -- are common
             | and similar _everywhere_ , but this seems prima facie
             | unlikely, certainly not demonstrated.
        
           | acidburnNSA wrote:
           | Nuclear professional here. It is true that economics for
           | electricity-only plants have historically struggled to
           | compete with conventional sources, actually below closer to
           | 800 MWe.
           | 
           | The Small Modular Reactor hypothesis is that economies of
           | mass production could conceptually be built that overpower
           | economies of scale. The small reactors of the past, including
           | the ML-1 truck-mounted military microreactor were 10x too
           | expensive even for the military in remote areas. Just
           | building a few small reactors is a losing proposition. If you
           | can get them to "go viral" before they've achieved economic
           | parity, then there's a chance. That will only happen if you
           | successfully market their 24/7 very-low-carbon, very-low
           | land, very-low raw material footprints.
           | 
           | I think for climage change purposes, we should focus on
           | getting costs down on 500-1000 MWe plants. If it takes
           | another round of small prototype non-LWR reactors to get
           | there, then so be it. But large stations are what will
           | displace most of the 84% of the world's energy that is fossil
           | fueled.
           | 
           | Regarding the competition, low-cost fracked natural gas has
           | been deadly to nuclear. I don't think most people realize
           | that fracked natural gas, while great in the deadly air
           | pollution department, is just as bad as coal in the climate
           | change department (when you factor in the methane leaks from
           | wells and pipelines). So if markets can price carbon
           | emissions, natural gas can be ruled out. If not, natural gas
           | will continue to drive nuclear plants to closure and then
           | replace them.
           | 
           | Extremely cheap renewables are a friendly competition to
           | nuclear in that if they're successful, the goals of the
           | nuclear proponents are met: clean, plentiful, cheap energy
           | 24/7. At the moment, the major issues of land use, raw
           | material use, and intermittency are not causing much trouble
           | for renewables. But as they scale up they may encounter more
           | difficulties. All energy sources experience new troubles and
           | regulations as they scale. Coal got scrubbers and filters
           | (doubling+ capital costs), nuclear got the NRC, solar in
           | California recently ran into NIMBY in San Bernardino county
           | desert. Will that continue to get worse? Or are the positive
           | attributes of renewables so good that people will continue to
           | embrace at scale? I honestly don't know. I keep working on
           | nuclear because it's a good high-density resource.
           | 
           | TL;DR: Include carbon-free as valuable in markets and nuclear
           | would do great.
        
         | joejerryronnie wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure my HOA has a clause against installing a
         | personal nuclear reactor in our home :)
        
         | Daneel_ wrote:
         | Yes, absolutely.
         | 
         | Today's modern reactors are night and day compared to
         | Chernobyl/Fukushima era reactors - they're not even comparable.
         | They're fail-safe rather than fail-deadly, and are much more
         | compact and efficient, with better controls and containment.
         | The size of the reaction chamber is basically that of a
         | household washing machine.
         | 
         | I'd gladly live next door to a modern plant.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | What exactly do you mean by fail safe? Are there no
           | catastrophic failure modes? So even if a group of people with
           | malicious intent were to gain access, they couldn't do more
           | damage than with a natural gas or coal burning plant?
        
             | acidburnNSA wrote:
             | Not parent commenter, but I'll repeat what I said above to
             | someone else about what fail-safe means in terms of nuclear
             | reactors:
             | 
             | Fail-safe just means that if equipment breaks or a human
             | does something wrong, the plant goes to low power and
             | passive natural-circulation systems kick-in that keep the
             | low-power shutdown mode from going to temperatures high
             | enough to break the radiation containment structures.
             | 
             | Recall that coal plants and oil emissions kill 4-6 million
             | people per year from air pollution. Nuclear plants are
             | crazy safe compared to that. And while natural gas is safe
             | from an air pollution POV, the hazards of climate change
             | from it are potentially large. Nuclear reactors are
             | essentially carbon-free.
        
           | ljhsiung wrote:
           | Sorry for being pedantic, but do you mean fail-secure? Fail-
           | safe = things inside the area can get out on failure. Fail-
           | secure = things cannot get out i.e. catastrophe is contained
           | (though people inside may die).
           | 
           | I don't know much about reactor design, but I don't think I'd
           | live next door to a fail-safe plant, but please correct me if
           | I'm misguided because.
        
             | acidburnNSA wrote:
             | In general, fossil kills 4-6 million people per year from
             | air pollution. Nuclear has killed ~4000 total, ever. So
             | nuclear plants are very, very safe compared to normal
             | energy alternatives.
             | 
             | Fail-safe just means that if equipment breaks or a human
             | does something wrong, the plant goes to low power and
             | passive natural-circulation systems kick-in that keep the
             | low-power shutdown mode from going to temperatures high
             | enough to break the radiation containment structures.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | I dream of the day when all the oil derricks and refineries
           | hidden behind facades all over west Los Angeles would be
           | replaced by nuclear energy, not to mention the inglewood oil
           | field.
        
           | acidburnNSA wrote:
           | Current reactors are extremely safe compared to fossil if you
           | look at the stats. 3 orders of magnitude safer in a
           | deaths/TWh basis. The new designs (which are actually all
           | revivals of 1960 designs) may be safer and cheaper but we
           | have yet to prove that.
           | 
           | I'm in the middle of writing an elaborate history of the
           | quest for economical nuclear power to help with this
           | discussion.
        
       | weaksauce wrote:
       | > 5. Neighborhood (and corporate?) pollution sensor networks.
       | 
       | purpleair seems to do much of this.
        
       | ejz wrote:
       | Look at useparagon.com for #9
        
       | arkanciscan wrote:
       | I fail to see how TikTok is a "good reminder for the generational
       | turnover of social products". Has an entire generation passed
       | since Vine or Snapchat? If anything it's proof that securing an
       | early lead in a new form of media (short form video in the
       | aforementioned cases) doesn't guarantee success even for a
       | generation. My takeaway is that young people are increasingly
       | mercurial and disloyal. Chasing their attention seems like a
       | recipe for disappointment.
        
         | cjsawyer wrote:
         | The lifecycle of a social media should be measured by some % of
         | pairs of children and their parents both using it. It's an
         | instant buzzkill.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | And businesses.
           | 
           | This rule still holds true today. When I talk to people in
           | their 20s and younger these days about Facebook, for
           | instance, the near universal reaction is "Facebook is for old
           | people and companies". They're all using something else.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Snapchat is still extremely popular among people my age (20s).
         | Vine only died because it was killed off, the community was
         | thriving. If anything, tiktok shows that it was a mistake to
         | kill off vine; functionally it's the same sort of content.
        
       | dsalzman wrote:
       | +100 "I would love to see the following analysis: A map of
       | repetitious tasks, spreadsheets, and manual data extraction by
       | function in the Fortune 500. Budget breakdown of current software
       | spend, by function, by line, in the Fortune 500. A view of what
       | Accenture, CapGemini, and Deloitte keep building over and over
       | for large enterprises. Undoubtedly a subset of these custom
       | consulting projects can be turned into SaaS software. A tougher
       | analysis to do is to ask what internal software projects various
       | tech companies are working on. If you can get the list from 3-4
       | companies, you will undoubtedly see a few internal tool or
       | product examples that should be built as a SaaS product for
       | everyone."
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | FWIW, robotic process automation (RPC) is very hot these days,
         | and it's always a bespoke service - unless two companies happen
         | to use the exact same software, and follow the exact same
         | business logic.
         | 
         | The RPC consultants, often titled AI / ML consultants, make
         | money hand over fist traveling from site to site and
         | implementing some automatic procedures.
         | 
         | Same with chat bots. The past 2-3 years there's been an
         | explosion in demand for chat bots, and these often take entire
         | teams to implement and train. Again, lots of bespoke products.
         | 
         | Who gets these gigs largely depends on networking and sales.
         | The big companies (Accenture, etc.) are rolling in this, since
         | they also have a good picture of company software from previous
         | projects.
         | 
         | The accounting industry is also desperate to get in on the ML
         | revolution. I've lost count on how many times I've been
         | contacted by recruiters in that space, who want magic ML pixie
         | dust.
         | 
         | The market is there, but it can be difficult to break into as
         | an outsider, or smaller player - if you're planning in building
         | some one-size fits all product. Best plan, IMO, would be to
         | focus on some niche part of the process, and become the best at
         | just that - and then pitch to the big companies that deal with
         | actual F500 clients.
         | 
         | There are of course exceptions, but a 5 man startup vs
         | Accenture offering the same base product, Accenture is gonna
         | walk away with the gig 99 out of 100 times.
         | 
         | (But with that said, a lot of the startups that focus on these
         | spaces, seem to be ex-consultants from said big consulting
         | firms. Logical enough, as they have both seen the problems
         | first hand, and built networks within the industry.)
        
           | pedrocx486 wrote:
           | Just a small correction (sorry if I sound pedantic), I think
           | you meant RPA instead of RPC:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_process_automation
           | 
           | I noticed that since I worked at the RPA team of my current
           | employer. :-)
        
         | masonhensley wrote:
         | I've gone down this rabbit hole, it's amazing how often orgs
         | reinvent the wheel. I don't fault them, there's not support and
         | guidance on this sort of stuff & incentives aren't aligned for
         | product & development teams to focus on their corp's primary
         | value prop vs basic stuff like user management and customer
         | service tooling.
         | 
         | Hoping to get a white paper or at least a one-two pager in the
         | next few weeks.
         | 
         | Shameless plug, follow here for updates if this sort of stuff
         | interests you: https://hipspec.com/
        
         | 0xff00ffee wrote:
         | ERP is hard. VERY hard.
        
           | UK-Al05 wrote:
           | It is, but there is also a lot of artificial complexity
           | created for lock-in purposes.
           | 
           | A lot of ERP systems move away from well-trodden programming
           | tools to their own custom stuff. I know of ERP systems have
           | their own source control version control systems. Why?
           | They're often awful to use. The programmers that use them are
           | often business-focused haven't really used stuff outside that
           | ecosystem. So they don't know how bad it is.
           | 
           | Most ERP implementations i've come across make little use of
           | automated testing as well.
        
             | mgkimsal wrote:
             | or... they create their own internal DSLs - customers and
             | internal people use those - and everyone spends years
             | thinking about the 'custom DSL' way. Developing any sort of
             | automated testing around your own custom language basically
             | becomes impossible.
             | 
             | I did some work for a place where, they embedded groovy as
             | their 'write custom rules stuff from the UI' language -
             | that was at least easier to reason about, and to debug/test
             | offline (not automated, but somewhat easier than a DSL that
             | only runs inside the system).
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | Automated testing is becoming the norm, but I'd agree that
             | otherwise ERP developers, on average, are either unaware,
             | or simply not able to utilize most of the tools and
             | practices from the wider market.
        
         | SamuelAdams wrote:
         | >Global 2000 company IT needs.
         | 
         | Splunk is a good example of this. I've worked at several public
         | and private muti-billion dollar orgs, and they all rant and
         | rave about how good Splunk is over whatever else they were
         | using.
         | 
         | So, build more splunks. Maybe something that aggregates
         | monitoring multiple servers. A plug and play Status Dashboard
         | for a company's internal apps. Like this:
         | https://www.google.com/appsstatus#hl=en&v=status
        
           | weinzierl wrote:
           | Splunk is good, but it is expensive too, and given how - as
           | you wrote - widespread is seems to be in big corporations, it
           | must be a gold mine.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | AznHisoka wrote:
           | If you knew the technologies/software that Fortune 2000
           | companies are spending the most on, you should build
           | complementary products, or similar things that solve the same
           | problems those products are solving?
        
             | SamuelAdams wrote:
             | I think there's value in both. Consider Duo. They took a
             | common problem - authenticating servers and services with
             | 2FA - and made it easy to add to existing infrastructure.
             | There's not really a consumer use for this product, aside
             | from maybe a VPN, but there's absolutely a huge demand for
             | it in business.
             | 
             | I worked on many CRUD apps that had say 4 different groups
             | of users. We made a library / system for determining what
             | "level" a user is, based on what Active Directory roles the
             | user is assigned. In the application, you can show or hide
             | components based on this level. Making some sort of middle-
             | ware that abstracts things for developers, so they don't
             | have to think about things like AD, is a huge area of
             | opportunity.
        
               | bransonf wrote:
               | Duo is awesome. I discovered it because it's the system
               | my employer uses for 2FA and push notifications are so
               | much nicer than having to enter codes.
               | 
               | But similarly, I've found it convenient for all my other
               | 2FA needs from GitHub to RuneScape. So even then, it has
               | value to consumers.
        
               | AznHisoka wrote:
               | There's no way to determine the total spend for specific
               | software/technologies for Fortune 2000 companies (unless
               | you can somehow survey them, or have an insider).
               | 
               | So what proxy method would you use to determine that
               | Fortune 2000 companies are spending twice as much on
               | Splunk as they do on New Relic (for instance)?
        
         | dsalzman wrote:
         | This goes back to my old quip of the easiest way to increase
         | GDP to 5% would be to force everyone to learn how to actually
         | use Excel. HT "You Suck at Excel" - JS
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nbkaYsR94c
        
           | btown wrote:
           | I can imagine though, that there's a real chance that the
           | "fear" of people having their jobs automated would cause them
           | to cut back on spending, perhaps causing an immediate
           | recession!
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Agreed! But the trouble for me with Excel is that it has an
           | incredibly low ceiling. There are so many people out there
           | doing what is essentially app development but with terrible
           | tools. Tools that give them the wrong habits and mental
           | models for working at scale.
           | 
           | I would love to see the spreadsheet reinvented to be a)
           | collaboration-oriented, and b) a good on-ramp to ever-growing
           | programming skills. So that when Bob in the next department
           | over makes that crucial internal spreadsheet, you can safely
           | and usefully interact with it from _your_ crucial internal
           | spreadsheet. Basically, to make every spreadsheet a potential
           | microservice.
           | 
           | I've spent some years failing to figure out how to make that
           | work. So if anybody manages, please let me know.
        
           | gkfasdfasdf wrote:
           | Perhaps it should become a part of public middle school
           | curriculum?
        
             | Wistar wrote:
             | ... along with how to write a good search query
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | Funny enough, I had a class on this in grade school,
               | taught by the school librarian. It included quoting, AND,
               | NOT and OR style stuff you could use in library search
               | systems and it is pretty much all irrelevant now, but it
               | was cool at the time and I wonder if it helped to be
               | exposed to that kind of boolean logic early.
        
               | Wistar wrote:
               | I was thinking more about the thought process for how to
               | come up with the right words to begin with and for
               | refinements to make to yield better results rather than
               | the boolean operators although I think they are good for
               | the young minds, too.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | The tricky part of that is the loading and mapping from the
         | companies representation of the data to the SaaS representation
         | of that data to run whatever analysis the product wants to
         | deliver. That step can be almost as much work as just writing
         | the application from scratch since now you may have 2 copies of
         | the data you need to keep in sync, the actual copy the company
         | uses and the copy used for the SaaS analysis (and often
         | multiple different copies for each SaaS the company is trying
         | to use to substitute for just writing the software themselves).
        
           | Plyphon_ wrote:
           | I worked briefly with a startup who's idea was to create an
           | index of your entire corporate data (PDFs, powerpoints, docs,
           | etc) and their product would intelligently serve up documents
           | as you typed.
           | 
           | So for example, if you would pen an email/slack talking about
           | a slide deck from a recent meeting, in the widget the product
           | would have already found the deck ready for you to drag and
           | drop it into the message.
           | 
           | It worked freakishly good, and saved a whole bunch of time
           | trying to find a file in the mess that everyones Google Drive
           | becomes.
           | 
           | The problem they were having was no enterprise wanted to hand
           | over an entire copy of their data for them to index.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | That's another difficulty. Even if the actual transfer is
             | relatively painless it is a risk every time your company
             | has given a copy of customer data to another company.
             | 
             | Using AWS for example all it takes is a misconfigured
             | bucket to expose massive amounts of customer data.
        
               | atwebb wrote:
               | At least it is private by default now...but the point
               | stands.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > The problem they were having was no enterprise wanted to
             | hand over an entire copy of their data for them to index.
             | 
             | That sounds like a reasonable response. At least, I know
             | that would be a showstopper for me, personally.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Google still offers an enterprise intranet search product
             | which will index anything you let it access.
             | 
             | https://cloud.google.com/products/search/
        
             | dwaltrip wrote:
             | Was there no self-hosted option?
        
         | thdrdt wrote:
         | I believe ERP SaaS would fall in the category "falsehoods
         | programmers believe about how companies store their data".
         | 
         | There is always this exception that makes a SaaS ERP not fit
         | for a company.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | * I'd love to see that as well
         | 
         | * At the same time:
         | 
         | - A LOT of companies are uncomfortable making some of this data
         | SaaS / external. I'm not saying they're right, but it's there
         | 
         | - A LOT of companies are unique, or strongly believe they're
         | unique, and that they need bespoke / highly customized
         | software. I'm not saying they're right... ;)
         | 
         | - I'm a techie, so it's taken me a decade to realize that
         | implementing a new backoffice suite by a consulting company is
         | one third or less technical / IT project; and two thirds or
         | more business process / transformation project. And the actual
         | success / failure of these projects is almost entirely guided
         | by the business transformation part.
         | 
         | And when a company views ERP as a technical/IT project, it is
         | most likely to not end well (small scale example: Sally in
         | accounting refuses to change and _insists_ that the new fancy
         | software, on-prem or SaaS, do things the way she 's done them
         | for 2 decades in Excel, because that's "how their company does
         | it"... no matter how inefficient or outdated they are. If
         | you're seen as an IT project, it's your duty to accommodate
         | Sally and now you're building the same thing over and over,
         | compromising any value in your new ERP, SaaS or otherwise. If
         | you're seen as business transformation project, you have _some_
         | chance to make a difference and make things better...]
         | 
         | - Therefore SaaS would reduce FAR less effort in ERP than many
         | techies (including myself) feel. Basically, you'd still have a
         | consulting company come in to (try) to do business
         | transformation so your internal processes actually accept and
         | match the SaaS processes; build interfaces; and then maintain
         | and support.
         | 
         | Disclosure/example: I'm in consulting part of IBM, and while
         | I'm currently on a legacy ERP project, my colleagues in
         | "Cloud/SaaS" (i.e. "let somebody else host it for you") side
         | are no less busy than before. Mind you, they _are_ on average
         | providing higher value services, so that 's a plus :)
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | " that implementing a new backoffice suite by a consulting
           | company is one third or less technical / IT project; and two
           | thirds or more business process / transformation project"
           | 
           | It's at least 50% sales.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | A cynical comment that has some roots in truth, but really
             | needs some metrics defined to be useful :-)
             | 
             | By time spent? Not on anything but the tiniest projects
             | which are likely to be loss-leaders anyway.
             | 
             | By value added? For consulting company, sure, that's one
             | way to look at it; for the customer, probably not :P
             | 
             | For the purposes of my post, pre-sales/sales/RFP/whatever
             | were assumed to be done prior to start of implementation.
             | 
             | Though I will agree that _how_ ERP project is pitched /sold
             | may well have an impact on the delivery:
             | 
             | - the IT vs BT categorization per above is likely
             | implicitly or explicitly setup at these early stages
             | 
             | - who the stakeholders/champions are / who signed off on
             | purchase and why - the CIO because their previous product
             | is EOL? The VP of functional department (HR/Finance/etc)
             | because they want to realize value in changing processes?
             | Etc
             | 
             | - are the timelines and deliverables reasonable
             | 
             | - is the goal / value realized / ROI well defined and
             | agreed
             | 
             | - are the requirements and scope well defined and agreed
             | 
             | - etc
             | 
             | (edited to change nested brackets into bullet points :P )
        
           | jagged-chisel wrote:
           | > companies are uncomfortable making some of this data SaaS /
           | external
           | 
           | SaaS can be on-premises.
           | 
           | > Sally in accounting refuses to change
           | 
           | The tools need to adapt to the user, the user shouldn't need
           | to adapt to the tool. That said, if there are obvious
           | efficiency gains (e.g. you can stop typing "COMPLETED" three
           | hundred times a day and just click a button that fills the
           | field for you; even better, the _process_ marks it
           | 'completed' once all the human verification has taken place)
           | and the user is stubborn, well, maybe the tool should _offer_
           | the efficient solution, allow the inefficient behavior, and
           | log metrics on the whole thing. Management might take
           | interest.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | >>SaaS can be on-premises.
             | 
             | True; the distinction between SaaS and COTS becomes moot in
             | practical terms then, and all of my comment still applies.
             | 
             | >>The tools need to adapt to the user, the user shouldn't
             | need to adapt to the tool.
             | 
             | Again, that's:
             | 
             | - True for an IT project whose goal is to support _whatever
             | the user is currently doing_ (and what many of us are
             | trained to do  / think in current IT paradigm).
             | 
             | - Not True for a business transformation project whose goal
             | is to _change business processes_ for the better - and,
             | basically _incidentally_ , deliver a COTS ERP to support
             | them through an IT portion of the project.
             | 
             | We are not talking about where the button is or how many
             | times it takes to click or what the icon looks like. We are
             | talking fundamental business processes and workflow, which
             | are core to how a business operates internally.
             | 
             | For business processes which are company's core business,
             | _presumably_ they have them figured out. That 's great, and
             | IT should support them.
             | 
             | For back-office ERP, this is _not_ your company 's core
             | business; you're probably _not_ a special snowflake; and
             | the market 's average/best practices are likely _miles_
             | ahead of your legacy over-complicated business processes.
             | YOU need to change if you want to reap the benefits of
             | shiny expensive new software.
             | 
             | There is extremely limited point in implementing a new
             | back-office ERP (HR, Financials, CRM, EPM, etc) if you're
             | not willing to approach it as BT project; radically change
             | how you do things; and expect a shiny new tool to make you
             | more competitive automagically without your processes and
             | maybe even culture/habits changing.
             | 
             | My fundamental point remains: what the big consulting
             | companies do with ERP / backoffice implementation (when
             | done right) are primarily BT projects, and _incidentally_
             | involve IT implementations; and treating them as IT
             | projects, whether that 's Sally in accounting refusing to
             | change or Bob the developer accommodating Sally thinking
             | it's the right thing to do, will cause them to fail.
             | (generalizations and oversimplifications abound in above
             | statement; but it really takes a very very large and
             | repeated application of a mental sledgehammer to dislodge
             | some universally-good but specifically-counterproductive
             | ideas and habits from the ERP space)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Quite a few years ago, I was at a very small company and
               | we made the decision to move from hosting our own
               | Microsoft Exchange to Gmail--partly for cost reasons and
               | partly because we had had a couple of serious mail
               | outages.
               | 
               | A couple of people at the time were _really_ unhappy
               | about the change because there were some differences, at
               | least at the time, in the ability to create nested
               | folders /labels like they were accustomed to doing in
               | Exchange. Basically, Gmail messed up the organizational
               | scheme they were accustomed to for client and contracts.
               | 
               | They were basically told to deal with it but the point is
               | that even when going to some standard SaaS makes sense,
               | people are very resistant to making changes in their
               | standard tools.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | My mind thinks hierarchically in everything I do so I
               | understand that Google's "Search, don't sort" is
               | difficult to adopt to.
               | 
               | (Note, FWIW, though I think we're on the same page - the
               | "business processes" I'm talking about in relation to ERP
               | are less interface/program-mechanic based, and more along
               | the lines of "Who is authorized/must approve" "How do we
               | run accounting" "What is our procurement workflow" "How
               | do you calculate taxes" etc)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I used to put a fair bit of effort into curating and
               | filing emails, documents, etc. Over the past decade or
               | so, aside from making sure that I put things I wanted to
               | hang onto over the longer term into Archive folders so
               | they didn't get deleted, I mostly stopped filing things
               | and figured I'd just search for them if necessary.
               | 
               | Doesn't always work especially if I don't remember quite
               | what I'm looking for. But it's overall a reasonable
               | tradeoff compared to filing a bunch of stuff, most of
               | which I'll never look at again. It is a shift in mindset
               | though.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Years ago, I developed a similar habit with email.
               | 
               | I like to get emails out of my inbox as soon as I don't
               | need them anymore (so my inbox always only contains the
               | email that still requires my attention). But I don't do
               | any sort of serious categorization/tagging/etc. -- the
               | cost/benefit to doing that far too high.
               | 
               | Instead, I have a folder for each entity that I exchange
               | emails with, and move the emails into the appropriate
               | folder when I'm done with them, with no further
               | categorization.
               | 
               | "one-off" emails (marketing, registration, etc.) just get
               | deleted.
        
           | polygotdomain wrote:
           | >implementing a new backoffice suite by a consulting company
           | is one third or less technical / IT project; and two thirds
           | or more business process / transformation project. And the
           | actual success / failure of these projects is almost entirely
           | guided by the business transformation part.
           | 
           | This 1000%. There's so much institutional friction with these
           | projects for so many reasons; some of them political, some of
           | them interpersonal, some of them just because someone doesn't
           | want to. So many of these projects fail because people just
           | don't want to work towards the goal, or simply do as little
           | as possible and things move slower than molasses.
           | 
           | People don't want or care to change their processes. They do
           | things that way because they've always done things that way.
           | They see tools not as a way to get more done or be efficient,
           | but as something that's "moving their cheese" and they don't
           | like it. It doesn't matter how overworked they are by
           | remedial tasks that could be automated, until you show them
           | everything finished, end-to-end, working flawlessly, they
           | won't be interested in the slightest.
           | 
           | The sad thing is that if there were some strong executive
           | leadership behind these projects and they saw it as a
           | positive thing, there could be better traction and better
           | results. Instead, most execs look at these projects as
           | mundane details and hand them off to whatever sad middle
           | manager is going to take the heat for the project going
           | south. The result is no teeth behind the initiative which
           | even further exacerbates the issue of people not caring or
           | lifting a finger.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > They see tools not as a way to get more done or be
             | efficient, but as something that's "moving their cheese"
             | and they don't like it.
             | 
             | In all fairness, this perception of tools is often entirely
             | rational. Changing workflows incurs a high cost, and any
             | new tool must supply a benefit in excess of that cost. If
             | it doesn't, then opposing the new tool can be the correct
             | stance. And in my experience, at least half of the time,
             | the new tools do not provide sufficient benefit.
        
               | IggleSniggle wrote:
               | Exactly. There's endless tooling out there, and you can
               | contort software to whatever process.
               | 
               | Some of tools make claims that, if trivial to implement,
               | would provide huge huge benefits. Unfortunately, there's
               | a cost to learning a new tool, and then to implementing
               | its use. Since you don't know the tool yet, you can only
               | make educated guesses as to whether it will be easy or
               | hard to learn, easy or hard to implement, make your
               | process better or worse, help sell your product or make
               | you more efficient, etc. You can't know for sure (unless
               | it seems so much like something you already DO
               | understand, and in that case, why would you use someone
               | else's tool)? And that's only for yourself.
               | 
               | I'm not saying you shouldn't try new tools. To the
               | contrary. It's just hard to know which ones are the right
               | ones for your organization. Hence cargo-culting of tools
               | that may or may not be a step backwards for your
               | organization, or have all kinds of hidden-costs that are
               | difficult or even impossible to foresee.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > I would love to see the following analysis: A map of
         | repetitious tasks, spreadsheets, and manual data extraction by
         | function in the Fortune 500.
         | 
         | This is basically asking for a market gap in a potentially very
         | profitable market. That's silly, everybody wants that.
        
         | AznHisoka wrote:
         | "Budget breakdown of current software spend, by function, by
         | line, in the Fortune 500."
         | 
         | Just curious if the OP wants this so he can build a product
         | FROM this data, or if he just wants this data as a product,
         | alone.
        
         | oftenwrong wrote:
         | Sometimes people reinvent the wheel simply because they need a
         | new project to take credit for. Every link in the chain needs
         | an accomplishment to point toward when justifying themselves to
         | superiors.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | Products I'm glad do NOT exist:
       | 
       |  _4. ADT 2.0: Digital neighborhood watch._
       | 
       | Ring is gross enough, thank you very much.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | It already exists in apps for nosey neighbors like Nextdoor
        
           | Normal_gaussian wrote:
           | I signed up to our Nextdoor (uk).
           | 
           | There seems to be four things on here: - an avon lady over
           | agressively spamming her stuff (blocked) - people asking for
           | small job recommendations (who should I get to fix my garden
           | gate, babysitter, tv ariel fitting) - some notices about
           | local events (when / where fireworks, Remembrence, carolling)
           | - group commiseration that one time some group was speeding
           | all over town at midnight running red lights and keeping us
           | up with their skidding and revving.
           | 
           | Honestly pretty good. I see it maybe once a week.
        
             | siffland wrote:
             | I went to sign up for Nextdoor and it wanted full access to
             | all my contacts in my phone. I looked on their site and
             | that is so they can invite friends from my contacts. I
             | didn't sign up, maybe i will later, leaves a bad taste in
             | my mouth.
             | 
             | https://help.nextdoor.com/s/article/About-android-app-
             | permis...
        
               | Normal_gaussian wrote:
               | I just checked my app, it had no permissions.
               | 
               | I wouldn't allow it to do so, so I assume it asked, I
               | said no, and we moved on.
        
               | benglish11 wrote:
               | I have the iphone app and it didn't require this
               | permission or maybe it asked and I denied it. Is that not
               | possible in android?
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Aka: "I see a suspicious looking Black Guy in our suburban
           | neighborhood. It looks like he is breaking into a house by
           | using a remote to open a garage door and driving in."
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Yeah, my Next-door has a lot of that. They aren't that
             | obvious though. I like to call them out.
             | 
             | "I saw a suspicious man walking down the street!"
             | 
             | "What made him suspicious?"
             | 
             | "He just doesn't look like he belongs here."
             | 
             | "Why?"
             | 
             | "He's black"
             | 
             | "Being black isn't suspicious"
             | 
             | I then I get an email from Next-door about my comments
             | being reported!
        
             | notJim wrote:
             | Also: "why haven't the cops arrested all these homeless
             | people yet?"
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | the one useful thing Nextdoor is good for is lost/found pets.
           | Other than that, i've never liked it.
           | 
           | I have a Ring and some of it is just downright funny.
           | 
           | > "suspicious person on my porch, be on the look out!" >>
           | "um, that's the mailman."
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | The only value Nextdoor provided me was making me aware that
           | the asshole down the block is also a racist.
           | 
           | Deleted that cesspool after confirming it was just another
           | fear-inducer service for people who get off on that.
        
         | dunkelan wrote:
         | I think the key term is "consumer-centric". Ring and other home
         | cams are necessary peace of mind for a lot of people.
        
           | kec wrote:
           | Consumers can be assholes as well. I was harassed by one of
           | my neighbors and the police because their ring camera caught
           | me walking through the parking lot in front of my building on
           | the same afternoon this neighbors car was broken into.
        
           | runjake wrote:
           | Non-DIY plus subscriptions plus corporations rarely leads to
           | "consumer-centric".
           | 
           | More often it's almost solely profit-driven.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | What's wrong with subscriptions? If you are getting an
             | ongoing service (like Spotify, or HBO, or magazine
             | delivery, etc...) it seems that an ongoing fee makes sense.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Products turning into services, that's what wrong. You
               | stop paying, the devices stop working. Or, they decide
               | they're bored with providing the service, and pivot or
               | get acquihired (or just decide to prod you into
               | upgrading), the devices stop working.
               | 
               | Plus, it seems that the new breed of service companies
               | isn't satisfied with just providing a service in exchange
               | of money. They also use the opportunity to exfiltrate as
               | much data about you as they can get.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | You don't subscribe to cable tv or netflix?
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I do, but a) problems of these businesses are well-known,
               | and b) there's a difference between a subscription to
               | entertainment and subscription to necessities (or at
               | least things with higher impact on one's life).
               | 
               | Also, in case of cable/Netflix, a lot of downsides are
               | mitigated by piracy. There's no worry you'll be cut off
               | from the entertainment you want, because you can always
               | Torrent it if push comes to shove.
        
               | mynegation wrote:
               | That is fine. I am happily paying for Spotify as they
               | provide me with tremendous value day over day. I spend
               | much less on music than in the days of buying CDs and
               | Have access to a huge catalogue, instantly.
        
             | eladgil wrote:
             | One could argue that for most non-engineers, non-DIY is
             | crucial for most products.
             | 
             | For example, in the 90s a lot of people thought everyone
             | would host their own email servers. In reality, consumers
             | flocked to Y! mail and later Gmail, since most people
             | really can't or won't do this themselves.
             | 
             | Most people also do not change the oil on their own car (at
             | least in the USA) etc.
             | 
             | In my mind the question is can you develop a great product
             | in this area. It is possible (and sad) that Ring or Nest is
             | as good as it gets (or have default won due to superior
             | distribution). But I do think there are a lot of features I
             | would want as a consumer that would make this experience
             | better for me.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Eventually it's going to come to a head that these cams do
           | little at all for security. I have a wyze cam that I use to
           | watch my pet, but I'm well aware that even if it caught a
           | burglar in the act that the LAPD isn't going to do anything
           | with that video or the case.
        
             | Falling3 wrote:
             | I agree with you, but I think that particular example says
             | more about our police than it does about the cameras.
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | My ex-neighborhood (Magnolia in Seattle) has had Flock Safety
         | install 6 "AI" camera systems, two at each of the three
         | entry/exit point of the neighborhood. Each installation has a
         | camera overseeing entering traffic and one overseeing exiting
         | traffic. The cameras have license-plate recognition and object
         | detection for car color/make/model, pedestrians, bicyclists and
         | even animals. Flock Safety charges $2,000 per year per camera.
         | Magnolia is one of about 10 Seattle-area neighborhoods with
         | Flock Safety cameras installed. The Magnolia residents
         | themselves pay for the cameras and service. They all can log in
         | to a web service and see the footage and ALPR lists,
         | timestamps, etc.
         | 
         | Friends I have who live there are thrilled with the system
         | although the Seattle police seem to have little interest in the
         | system telling the residents that they are only interested in
         | seeing footage that shows suspicious activities or is directly
         | related to a crime.
         | 
         | https://www.flocksafety.com/
         | 
         | Porch pirates are so bad in my new neighborhood that I admit to
         | wanting one of these on my dead-end culdesac and have
         | investigated what it would take to build such a system myself.
        
       | otoburb wrote:
       | Eldertech ideas would be a welcome addition to this list. Gil
       | might say that Eldertech is a specific vertical under the
       | RPA/NoCode category, but I'd argue that it's a large enough
       | market unto itself that will become more relevant after 1 or 2
       | generational shifts.
        
       | simplify wrote:
       | For social networks, Manyverse is an interesting new player. It's
       | p2p with no central server, and the app is open source.
       | 
       | https://github.com/staltz/manyverse
        
       | floatingatoll wrote:
       | There's an unmet need in social networks for "identity verified
       | and protected", wherein the social network proves to a
       | reasonable^ degree of certainty that you are who you say you are,
       | and then you are permitted to maintain an anonymous identity
       | (which you may end and replace with a new one at any time).
       | 
       | ^ Notarization, at $25/each, would be sufficient. Bank account
       | verification and credit card verification would not be
       | sufficient, nor would "upload a photo of your ID". There's no
       | sidestepping the "human being evaluates your actual identity
       | documents" stage.
        
       | chrisbigelow wrote:
       | Not a pharmacological intervention, but I'm currently in the
       | process of building out a newsletter for "longevity basics":
       | https://pareto.substack.com/
       | 
       | I feel like too many people have gotten caught up in fringe
       | science practices and "biohacking" the basic information that
       | will keep us healthy and living long has been drowned out in the
       | noise.
        
       | abinaya_rl wrote:
       | Regarding the remote work, companies have their own limitations
       | like timezone requirements/tax complications in providing full-
       | time jobs to the global workforce.
       | 
       | We at Remote Leaf [1], helping people land remote jobs by
       | curating the jobs that are relevant to them. We filter jobs based
       | on the user's location and skills.
       | 
       | [1] https://remoteleaf.com
        
       | mintone wrote:
       | For #4 I have had good experiences thus far with Simpli Safe.
        
       | MH15 wrote:
       | >2. New social network
       | 
       | This already exists, in the form of private group chats. I am
       | part of a few GroupMe and Snapchat group chats that function
       | similarly to how social networks "should".
       | 
       | I have an idea in this space- I'd like to implement a new webview
       | or theme for Twitter that shows the most recent posts last,
       | similar to how a DM functions. Once you scroll to the bottom of
       | the list, you are done. No new content. Could alleviate some of
       | the addictive features of the current methods.
        
       | thrwaway69 wrote:
       | > The rise of machine learning and machine vision as analytical
       | tools opens up the door for a new contractor to emerge to
       | challenge incumbents, and also to provide new applications not
       | available in the pre-ML world.
       | 
       | Actually, I was thinking of building detection system for taking
       | down protests. Currently, government has a need to identify
       | muslims, illegal immigrants and violent college students. Looking
       | at whatever video is there, it seems you can find them with
       | 60-70% accuracy. For taking down protests, I figure something
       | like automated human warnings or high intensity sound could work.
       | It can generate list of people found and match them against
       | existing database, give proximity of where they might live. Long
       | term, you can track movements and other uniquely identifying
       | data. All stored in cloud so for every camera you install,
       | accuracy should improve.
       | 
       | I wonder if some kind long range radar would be able to detect
       | protestors like activities.
       | 
       | For the attention economy, someone needs to build a
       | prioritization system. Something that can jam all notifications
       | and only allow higher priority ones to go through, scheduling,
       | hiding things I probably don't care about.
       | 
       | example - taking care of unread emails by building a sorted list
       | of them and removing junk based on how you interact with top
       | ones.
       | 
       | > Digital neighborhood watch
       | 
       | Could be useful for various purposes like keeping away people on
       | restraining orders with facial recognition, it should notify
       | police with proof or observing fires, violence, and keeping away
       | certain people you don't want near you.
       | 
       | Human sounding warnings will scare off a lot of low noisy actors.
       | 
       | Edit: Surveillance state = bad. I get it. I am against it too but
       | are you not minority when most of your country doesn't care?
       | 
       | If there is a market need for a product, what do you use for
       | determining whether it is correct or not. You can kill people
       | with knives or ropes (more people killed than security cameras)
       | but that doesn't make those two unethical or wrong to supply. You
       | can defer to legality but that is not a good vector probably.
       | Ethics are subjective and based more on intentions than other
       | variables.
       | 
       | Just a genuine question, what if you are minority in a democratic
       | state? Should you have power to impose your will on others
       | despite whatever _they_ voted for? If someone is harassing me, I
       | can legally remove him. Harassing someone is wrong but what if
       | protests turn into harassment or destruction of your private
       | property, should you use legal system to stop protests? Should
       | you think about the whole country of billion when making a
       | decision that is against you in terms of favorability?
       | 
       | Is selling anything to state a crime now that they can use for
       | violence or suppression of protestor? What makes detection
       | systems so bad compared to other things people call 'ethical'?
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | I want a single service I can plug a bunch of creators and/or
       | genres/interests into and get alerted about available new
       | content. I don't care about book tours or interviews or someone
       | leaving the band or twitter drama. Just tell me when one of my
       | favorite authors releases a book for sale. Tell me when the album
       | is out. Tell me when the game is on Steam. I don't care about
       | your broken Kickstarter promises or your development updates or
       | your Hugo Award nomination or that you've begun recording your
       | new album.
        
         | FajitaNachos wrote:
         | I've thought about this some too. Almost like an "alert for
         | anything" type service. Defining the schema seems tricky
         | though.
        
         | fenwick67 wrote:
         | https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSECommerceService/latest/DG/It...
         | would be a good place to start
        
       | dr-detroit wrote:
       | There are no AAA social platforms without CIA backing from the
       | start. It could never happen independently.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nrjames wrote:
       | Purple Air hits on a bit of the neighborhood pollution sensor
       | idea: https://www2.purpleair.com/
       | 
       | I've used their API to look at California wildfire data.
        
         | sillypuddy wrote:
         | I think this data is integrated into weather underground app as
         | well.
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | Their API is great. I found their site a little slow for
         | something I want to check regularly so I built a faster one
         | based on the API:
         | 
         | https://aqi.today
         | 
         | If there's a PurpleAir sensor near you, it will show you the
         | reading instantly. It also updates the favicon so you can leave
         | it open in the background and check the reading just by
         | glancing at the tab.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | This is great! saved to home screen on iOS for convenience
        
         | Patrick_Devine wrote:
         | Purple Air has been extremely popular in our community due to
         | the wild fires here in California. There are quite a few
         | sensors around town, and it gives you a good idea about how to
         | prepare the kids for school and whether we should be riding
         | bicycles.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | How do you act on the air quality info? Seems to me that
           | riding a bike or driving a car you'd be breathing the same
           | air.
        
       | macspoofing wrote:
       | >Nuclear is a strong potential solution for climate change but is
       | politically unpopular. Could something be done to address this
       | 
       | No. There are no political champions for nuclear, and most
       | environmentalists are actively hostile to it. And to be fair,
       | starting reinvestment in nuclear infrastructure in light of how
       | inexpensive natural gas is, would be expensive. Nuclear also
       | doesn't play well with solar and wind, while natural gas is a
       | perfect complement to renewables.
        
       | blackbrokkoli wrote:
       | > 4. ADT 2.0: Digital neighborhood watch.
       | 
       | That this is not only a market, but a "wish" which seems to get
       | traction even here on HN confirms to me that the old joke "1984
       | is not a manual" is more relevant than ever, and scarily not only
       | in regards to the usual suspects, corporate and nation states,
       | but people themselves.
       | 
       | Can anyone explain to me why _anyone_ would advocate a profit-
       | driven, systematic eradication of soul and character around each
       | and every human residence?
       | 
       | Why would you trade the vibrancy of your young urban block or the
       | sense of trust and community in your suburb against prevention of
       | low-impact black-swan events like serial packet thiefs?
       | 
       | Why would you surrender your home, not only your safe haven in
       | life but also your gateway to low effort exploration of your
       | surroundings to wide-spanning AI surveillance and automated purge
       | of any nuisance?
       | 
       | Maybe I am just weird or out of touch but I can absolutely not
       | get in my head how people surrender to such a dull dystopia based
       | on an apparent fetish for weaponized gossip and abnormal levels
       | of fear of petty crimes...
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | I played with this idea some with a startup called Perch, which
         | intended to turn old smartphones into security cameras or
         | modern webcams.
         | 
         | While some users were interested in deterring crime, others
         | just like to watch webcams. Sometimes weird and noteworthy
         | stuff happens, though I found not nearly often enough. Also
         | low-cost application specific cameras like wyze emerged that
         | were easier to setup than old phones.
         | 
         | Anyhow, Petty crimes are currently very interesting to people
         | to catch in this sort of age of online shaming. This is
         | evidenced by the stolen package bomb videos.
         | 
         | Importantly, adding more surveillance does not mean you can go
         | out now and not assume you're being recorded or that your
         | actions in public might turn up on a social network. We passed
         | this as an assumption years ago.
         | 
         | However, it is still possible to do terrible things in broad
         | daylight and get away with it. We had, I believe two unsolved
         | daytime pedestrian hit and runs in inner Portland in December!
         | Hard to imagine but there is still relatively low or even no
         | useful video coverage in some areas. And it isn't always a
         | great thing.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/Portland/comments/e5kr7q/woman_and_...
        
           | blackbrokkoli wrote:
           | > I played with this idea some with a startup called Perch,
           | which intended to turn old smartphones into security cameras
           | or modern webcams.
           | 
           | > Petty crimes are currently very interesting to people to
           | catch in this sort of age of online shaming. This is
           | evidenced by the stolen package bomb videos.
           | 
           | I hope you do not take this as a personal attack, but I
           | consider this line of thinking...well, fucked up. Just
           | because an idea is remotely viable in an economic sense it
           | seems to be instantly within the Overton window of serious
           | consideration.
           | 
           | > However, it is still possible to do terrible things in
           | broad daylight and get away with it.
           | 
           | Like manipulating the self-assigned greatest democracy in the
           | world as a foreign actor via, you guessed it, mass
           | surveillance and analysis. I would rather prevent that
           | instead of pleasing some digital mop and peoples craving for
           | "vengeance" on criminals, but oh well.
        
         | tclancy wrote:
         | It's one of the gaps/ downsides to tech development. We see
         | anything not yet in existence in as an "underserved market",
         | design a product and assume everyone thinks like we do.
         | 
         | The whole time I was reading that section all I heard was,
         | "Let's move from individual neighbor racism tools to group
         | chat!"
        
           | munmaek wrote:
           | That's pretty much what NextDoor is for my neighborhood.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Such a system could be designed in a privacy-preserving fashion
         | which might be a customer-valued property. Even better if it
         | could avoid the toxic crap fed by Nextdoor.
         | 
         | For example: I considered writing an app that verified that a
         | caller did indeed work for the company they claimed (have a
         | facial recognition digest, send to company, get a thumb
         | up/down, then _discard_ the local data on thumb up).
         | 
         | There's nothing to stop me from remembering the faces of people
         | I've met; what's creepy is that the machines know essentially
         | everybody's face. But the opposite can be true to: we could
         | make machines that discard everything inessential. There's just
         | no customer demand for that yet.
        
         | zone411 wrote:
         | Ask that to one of the ~6 million victims of burglaries per
         | year (2.5 mil burglaries/year). How are those black swan
         | events? How are they low impact?
        
           | blackbrokkoli wrote:
           | What can a start-up driven cloud mass surveilance do in that
           | regard what a 1950-tech alarm system can not?
           | 
           | Why not look into the countless measures other nations with
           | far less crime or individuals have successfuly done which
           | coincidentally also are _not_ opening an attack surface for
           | sinister activities as large as Alaska?
        
             | bokbok8379 wrote:
             | >What can a start-up driven cloud mass surveillance do in
             | that regard what a 1950-tech alarm system can not?
             | 
             | One word: tranquilizer dart
        
         | z3t4 wrote:
         | Its difficult to argue against safety. For some people there
         | are no pros and cons, just black or white. 10% more safety vs
         | 0% more safety. They dont want to do hard work to solve the
         | problem. They just want short time fixes of the symptoms.
        
         | scarejunba wrote:
         | Because the normal result of this for people isn't that they
         | have to go perform two minutes hate or praise Big Brother; it's
         | that their packages don't get stolen. And the downside?
         | Nothing. In fact, the expression of "I could be watched at any
         | time but no one will" is a greater expression of trust.
         | 
         | People live their lives very differently from the universe
         | you're talking about. They enforce things through trust
         | networks. My friends and I have Find my Friends access to each
         | other. That's right. If I wanted I could sit there and spy on
         | one of them. But she knows I won't. I know I won't. That's how
         | a sense of trust works.
        
           | blackbrokkoli wrote:
           | Well, 300 million people are currently living under an
           | administration whose election was most likely heavily
           | influenced by mass data collection and analysis.
           | 
           | Nobody cares if you and your friend read each others diaries
           | or whatever. The problem is the metaphorical diary being
           | owned by a global entity, along with two billion other
           | diaries. Locked behind shoddy security and regarded as
           | sellable for the right price at any point in time.
           | 
           | As a German I was thoroughly (and rightfully IMO) teached to
           | treat the opinion of "haha personally I just don't look
           | further than a few meters beyond my nose and the world looks
           | quite fine now" as danger, not as an excuse and your
           | statement are falls quite clearly in that category. Just
           | because you don't see nothing doesn't mean nothing is
           | happening.
        
             | scarejunba wrote:
             | It doesn't have to be sellable and it doesn't have to be
             | shoddy security. Those don't come inherently with the
             | product.
             | 
             | Nothing inherently wrong with mass data collection and
             | analysis and nothing inherently wrong with an election
             | being heavily influenced by that. If there were falsehoods
             | advertised then the problem is the falsehoods.
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | > 300 million people are currently living under an
             | administration whose election was most likely heavily
             | influenced by mass data collection and analysis
             | 
             | There's has been little to no evidence any of the data
             | collection/analysis done by the Trump campaign influenced
             | anyone.
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | Sadly, this seems to be literally already happening, right?
         | Nest and Wyze home surveillance cams, etc... all cloud-based...
         | :\
        
         | enobrev wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly agree with this. I bought a house with a front
         | porch, and for three seasons of the year my wife and I sit out
         | there almost every day. It's mind-blowing to me how few of our
         | neighbors sit in front of their houses. They're all nice. They
         | say hello as they walk their dogs and strollers. But then they
         | go back inside and hide from the world.
         | 
         | Not many packages get taken on my block, though they seem to on
         | others. I'm not saying it's because of us, but I assume being
         | outside and neighborly helps. It seems we've collectively lost
         | that sense somehow.
        
         | bart_spoon wrote:
         | > systematic eradication of soul and character around each and
         | every human residence? Why would you trade the vibrancy of your
         | young urban block or the sense of trust and community in your
         | suburb against prevention of low-impact black-swan events like
         | serial packet thiefs?
         | 
         | Why would the "soul" and "vibrancy" of a neighborhood die with
         | some kind of digital neighborhood watch? Seems like a flawed
         | premise.
         | 
         | There's also something to be said about the hypocrisy of
         | accusing others of having abnormal levels of fear of crimes
         | that occur every day, while assuming that your neighbors
         | installing a security camera on their porch will inevitably
         | lead to a surveillance state dystopia on par with 1984.
        
           | vageli wrote:
           | > > systematic eradication of soul and character around each
           | and every human residence? Why would you trade the vibrancy
           | of your young urban block or the sense of trust and community
           | in your suburb against prevention of low-impact black-swan
           | events like serial packet thiefs?
           | 
           | > Why would the "soul" and "vibrancy" of a neighborhood die
           | with some kind of digital neighborhood watch? Seems like a
           | flawed premise.
           | 
           | People act very differently when they are being filmed. Go to
           | the nearest largest city and start filming passerby in an
           | obvious fashion. People will not appreciate it and act
           | differently towards you (likely visibly hostile). That
           | reaction supports the notion that something of value is lost
           | when you blanket-surveil a society.
        
             | tomlagier wrote:
             | > People act very differently when they are being filmed.
             | Go to the nearest largest city and start filming passerby
             | in an obvious fashion. People will not appreciate it and
             | act differently towards you (likely visibly hostile). That
             | reaction supports the notion that something of value is
             | lost when you blanket-surveil a society.
             | 
             | I don't agree with this premise. People act very
             | differently _when they don't know why they are being
             | filmed_. (Almost) every retail store in the world has had
             | CCTV for 40 years now and people are not alarmed. They know
             | why the filming is happening - as a deterrent to theft. I'd
             | argue that the same principle applies to dashcams,
             | stoplight cameras, helmet cams on bicycles, and, yes, porch
             | or doorbell cams.
             | 
             | Once you start filming people _without_ an obvious reason,
             | then they start acting differently.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | If you buy or rent an old enough house you might still have the
         | vestiges of a coal chute somewhere on the side of the house.
         | Unfortunately, I don't think today you could leave that much
         | external access for a 'package chute'.
         | 
         | Amazon tried to solve this by making your front door the
         | package chute. And we laughed and laughed. Maybe there's
         | something in between, but it's not as simple a solution as
         | replacing the doorknob and lock.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | I agree with your overall point. However:
         | 
         |  _> low-impact black-swan events like serial packet thiefs?_
         | 
         | I live in Seattle. Package theft is a white swan event here.
         | Everyone I know has had packages stolen. Most people are forced
         | to come up with some strategy to deal with it: get things
         | shipped to work, use Amazon lockers, get a camera on your porch
         | and make sure to bring the package inside as soon as it shows
         | up, etc.
         | 
         | You are right that materially it is a low-impact event.
         | However, psychologically it isn't. It _sucks_ having shit
         | stolen from in front of your own home. It immediately
         | undermines that  "sense of trust and community" you mention. My
         | home no longer feels like a sanctuary, and random people
         | ambling down my street no longer feel like friendly neighbors.
         | Any of them could be a thief scoping out porches and the
         | evidence is clear that at least _some_ of them are.
         | 
         | It is a maddeningly disempowering feeling to _know_ that I am
         | unable to prevent someone from stealing shit from my own
         | property. Worse, I know the police won 't do a thing about it
         | either. I literally have video of the dude grabbing shit off my
         | porch, but can do nothing about it.
         | 
         | I think it is that feeling of helplnessness that leads people
         | to buy security systems.
        
           | celticmusic wrote:
           | On the point about package Theft.
           | 
           | This is going to be a bit ranty, so be warned...
           | 
           | I think people in general are kind of dumb in terms of useful
           | vs shiny.
           | 
           | When I first heard about Amazon wanting to unlock your door
           | to prevent theft, my immediate response was roughly: "It'll
           | be a cold day in hell before I ever give control of my home
           | access to any company".
           | 
           | I then went on to describe what I WOULD do, and that is
           | purchase a box with a lock on it, chained to something. But
           | here's the thing. There are so many low-tech ways to solve
           | this problem.
           | 
           | - The aforementioned box with a child-safety lock on it and a
           | plate on the inside lid that immediately disables the lock
           | and _springs_ the box open.
           | 
           | - An alcove in the side of your house that does essentially
           | the same thing as the box, but looks more like a mail slot
           | but for packages.
           | 
           | - The same thing as above, only in your garage door.
           | 
           | What these things all have in common is that they're low tech
           | and effective, which isn't the new shiny. People are so
           | goddamned dumb about this stuff that they would rather string
           | up cameras everywhere, or give control of their home access
           | to a company and allow strangers into their home. It blows my
           | fucking mind.
           | 
           | And so many people haven't picked up on the fact that Amazon
           | didn't go for the low tech solution because it doesn't lock
           | you in. Your local chinese restaurant can just as readily use
           | that box as Amazon can, whereas, if they haven't already
           | started doing it, they're going to start giving other
           | companies access to those doors and charging for it. They're
           | going to start charging the grocery store delivery service to
           | open that door for them, and that delivery service is going
           | to pass that on to you. You're literally going to be paying
           | amazon to open your goddamned door.
           | 
           | I feel like a sane person in a sea of crazy.
        
           | gradstudent wrote:
           | Do US postal services offer a shipping option where you need
           | to sign for the parcel? I'd try and opt for something like
           | that, if possible, rather than trusting the courier to leave
           | the package on my doorstep.
           | 
           | What I'm saying is, the problem isn't people stealing your
           | packages. It's that you leave valuable property outside.
           | Perhaps a good analogy is locking your door.
        
             | RussianCow wrote:
             | They do, but the sender would have to pay extra for a
             | signature requirement, so this is not something the
             | receiver can do anything about.
        
           | arrosenberg wrote:
           | > I literally have video of the dude grabbing shit off my
           | porch, but can do nothing about it.
           | 
           | In that case, what is the security system really doing for
           | you?
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | Mainly it helps with my wife's anxiety. We didn't get it
             | for package theft specifically. We have had a drug addict
             | get into our fenced-in backyard and wander around for a
             | while, others shit in the alley, and we sometimes hear
             | screaming matches from addicts or mentally ill people.
             | Having the cameras helps her feel a little safer from those
             | kinds of people.
             | 
             | (Whether we are materially safer is a separate question.
             | But given that I think we are actually quite safe in
             | general, the product is worth it to us in terms of peace of
             | mind alone.)
        
             | freepor wrote:
             | Imagine if it uses facial recognition to tell you when the
             | guy is next entering the neighborhood. Dystopian, but it
             | could work.
        
               | vageli wrote:
               | > Imagine if it uses facial recognition to tell you when
               | the guy is next entering the neighborhood. Dystopian, but
               | it could work.
               | 
               | And if it misidentifies the person?
        
               | svieira wrote:
               | Hey, he probably deserved to be beaten up anyway.
               | </sarcasm>
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | Yeah, as long as the AI consistently applies the same
               | biases humans do, everybody's happy right? /s
        
           | mnm1 wrote:
           | I think we should address the root of the problem. Why are
           | package delivery companies just leaving these packages
           | outside, unattended anyway? Of course they're going to get
           | stolen in a city. Any city. That's beyond absurd and they
           | should be held liable for their missing packages. I don't
           | leave a thousand dollars in cash in an envelope on my porch
           | unguarded. How about properly securing valuables first before
           | blanketing the neighborhood in surveillance that you know
           | doesn't work? This would possibly require an act of congress,
           | literally, to force carriers to accept liability for their
           | actions. As is, by having a package delivered, you're
           | tempting people to steal it and hoping that human nature will
           | not prevail. It's hard to have empathy for such a negligent
           | action that's so full of ignorance about human nature.
        
           | blackbrokkoli wrote:
           | Fair enough, but as you literally state yourself, the
           | security system _does not even help_. I repeat, it does
           | nothing.
           | 
           | > I literally have video of the dude grabbing shit off my
           | porch, but can do nothing about it.
           | 
           | The only thing all this security theater does is aiding super
           | convoluted scenarios where your neighbors system informs you
           | to take your package in, if you have one currently out, and
           | are fast enough, and are at home. In the long run, all this
           | does for prevention is creating an arms race easily won by
           | covering up your face and randomizing routes as the thief...
           | 
           | So: Make a startup selling big-ass secure post boxes.
           | Minimize crime by, you know, education and financial aid.
           | Kill this excessive package-delivery culture which is super
           | damaging anyways somehow. Make the police force more
           | efficient. Make small package-taking centrals. Whatever. I
           | understand. But this cloud-based security is the absolute
           | worst thing you can do.
           | 
           | edit: spelling
        
             | treis wrote:
             | >Fair enough, but as you literally state yourself, the
             | security system does not even help. I repeat, it does
             | nothing.
             | 
             | Because it's a single system and not part of a network. If
             | it were part of a network then, theoretically, the thief
             | could be tracked back to their car/home and arrested.
             | Hackernews loves to jump to the dystopian when it comes to
             | public surveillance but somehow has a blind spot for the
             | utopian possibilities. A sufficiently broad and
             | technologically advanced public surveillance system would
             | essentially eliminate crime in public. Why steal a package
             | off a porch if you're going to be immediately identified
             | and then automatically tracked via camera until it's
             | convenient for the police to arrest you?
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | _> but as you literally state yourself, the security system
             | does not even help. I repeat, it does nothing._
             | 
             | My first sentence said I agree with your overall point.
             | 
             | In my case, the main reason we have the cameras is because
             | my wife felt they would help her feel more secure. They
             | have been somewhat useful and/or worthwhile for other
             | things:
             | 
             | * We can see who's at the door and ignore them if they are
             | solicitors.
             | 
             | * When we're not home and someone knocks on the door, we
             | can respond to them since the camera also has a speaker.
             | When our friends dropped off a few Christmas presents while
             | we were out at dinner, it was cool to be able to say thanks
             | right then.
             | 
             | * On the off chance a more serious crime is committed, we
             | may have footage of it. The police don't care about package
             | theft, but they are likely to investigate trespassing,
             | breaking and entering, etc.
             | 
             | * Sometimes we see bunnies and baby raccoons meandering
             | around the alley, which is always cute.
             | 
             | I'm not a big fan of the system, but it is occasionally
             | handy or rewarding to have access to a live camera around
             | my house.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > get things shipped to work, use Amazon lockers,
           | 
           | These seem like reasonable solutions. Why not just do them?
           | 
           | > I literally have video of the dude grabbing shit off my
           | porch, but can do nothing about it.
           | 
           | So what will more surveillance technology do? Maybe the
           | innovation needed is apartment-community style mailboxes or
           | dropboxes where only the mailperson and the tenant can have
           | access, but scaled to single-family-home use.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | >> _> get things shipped to work, use Amazon lockers,_ >
             | _These seem like reasonable solutions. Why not just do
             | them?_
             | 
             | Because that's bending broken backwards to accept a broken
             | neighbourhood and society.
             | 
             | Where this stops? "Drive-by's are a thing, accept it and
             | just were a bulletproof vest, it's a sensible solution"?
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Needing to safeguard your possessions lest they get
               | stolen is a sign of a broken society? By that yardstick,
               | _every_ human society past and present is broken. Leaving
               | aside small sleepy towns, everyone locks up their house,
               | car, bicycles, and other possessions, even the people
               | complaining about stolen packages. That 's not considered
               | an unreasonable burden, but the minute unattended
               | packages get taken off porches everyone loses their
               | minds.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Needing to safeguard your possessions lest they get
               | stolen is a sign of a broken society?_
               | 
               | Yes. You are just probably too used to it to notice.
               | 
               | Decades before it didn't happen as often in places it
               | does now (yes, it did happen in other places. No excuse
               | for a neighbourhood to go bad though, e.g. through tons
               | of meth/opioid addicted piling to the crime rate).
               | 
               | In nicer neighbourhoods it doesn't happen still.
               | 
               | In whole countries (like Japan) it's unthinkable.
               | 
               | > _Leaving aside small sleepy towns, everyone locks up
               | their house, car, bicycles, and other possessions, even
               | the people complaining about stolen packages_
               | 
               | In my place (like in places like Tokyo or Singapore today
               | still) we used to sleep with open windows, and had no
               | problems even living cars unlocked. So there's that.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | In other countries (like Italy where I currently live)
               | leaving a package unattended is unthinkable. If there is
               | nobody home they leave a slip of paper that says there
               | will be another attempt at delivery the next day or else
               | you have to fetch the package in some remote dispatch
               | center (things are getting better now and many couriers
               | are now taking their time to call you on the phone a few
               | minutes before they drop by; sometimes you can ask them
               | to drop the package at neighbors or at some small shop
               | nearby, if the owner is willing)
        
               | chillacy wrote:
               | Sure there are police in every society but even in cities
               | some neighborhoods have bars on their first floor windows
               | while others don't. And if you go out of the country, you
               | could leave a wallet on the street or bicycle unlocked in
               | cities in Japan or Singapore.
        
               | reroute1 wrote:
               | > By that yardstick, every human society past and present
               | is broken.
               | 
               | Just because a yardstick gives you undesirable results
               | doesn't mean that it's a faulty measuring tool.
        
           | take_a_breath wrote:
           | If package theft is the problem, maybe the real solution is
           | something closer to "Package Theft Insurance" than "Cloud-
           | based Neighborhood Surveillance."
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | Package theft is not just about the money. If I buy
             | something, I want that something, not my money back. Not
             | mentioning that some of the things I receive may be
             | "priceless" (understand: much more valuable than the price
             | tag the insurance will use as a reference).
             | 
             | Furthermore, insurance companies don't like to lose money,
             | and they are likely the ones to encourage you to install a
             | surveillance network. If anything, to make sure that you
             | aren't stealing your own packages.
        
               | take_a_breath wrote:
               | ==Not mentioning that some of the things I receive may be
               | "priceless" (understand: much more valuable than the
               | price tag the insurance will use as a reference).==
               | 
               | These are the types of deliveries that should require a
               | signature for drop-off.
               | 
               | ==Furthermore, insurance companies don't like to lose
               | money, and they are likely the ones to encourage you to
               | install a surveillance network.==
               | 
               | Profitability depends on the pricing strategy. If police
               | departments don't act on these videos anyway (as stated
               | prior), more of them would likely just act as a visual
               | deterrent. No different than taping an old cell-phone to
               | your front door.
               | 
               | ==If anything, to make sure that you aren't stealing your
               | own packages. ==
               | 
               | Fraud exists in every industry insurance companies serve.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | How do security cameras remove the "vibrancy of your young
         | urban block" or "the sense of trust and community in your
         | suburb"?
         | 
         | Do the locks on your door accomplish the same incredible feat?
        
           | wDcBKgt66V8WDs wrote:
           | There are gentrifying city streets that I, a white male, will
           | not walk down because the entire street is new construction
           | with builder included Ring systems. I don't want to walk down
           | a street and have literally 30 people get notifications on
           | their phones that I'm there.
           | 
           | I can't imagine how the local PoC that are getting pushed
           | back feel about that. Existing neighborhood watch networks
           | already have people crying wolf at the smallest things. This
           | is how the culture of the area dies.
        
             | oh_sigh wrote:
             | I guarantee you whatever route you take in a city, you will
             | fall under the gaze of at least one security camera.
             | 
             | It doesn't appear you have any evidence for your
             | viewpoints, just vague fears, topped off with a standard
             | appeal of "what about PoCs?"
        
               | wDcBKgt66V8WDs wrote:
               | Yeah but there's a difference between an entire street of
               | personal security systems accompanied by apps and social
               | networks built on fear mongering.
               | 
               | "just vague fears" they're called opinions which I'm
               | allowed to have and voice in a public forum. Sorry for
               | trying to consider the well being of the less privileged
               | overly targeted people getting aggressively kicked out of
               | their neighborhood.
        
           | blackbrokkoli wrote:
           | No, because my lock does not monitor?
           | 
           | You can seriously not see how the the entanglement of
           | psychological effects of being watched, mob justice,
           | alienation, gossip, public shaming and threatening and first
           | and foremost real or imagined social scoring breeds dull
           | monoculture?
        
             | oh_sigh wrote:
             | Security cameras generally don't actively monitor either -
             | they merely record and let someone go back and look at the
             | footage if they feel there is a reason to
             | 
             | So you list every possible bad thing that possibly _could_
             | happen, and that is reason enough to not even bother with
             | something? Have these horror scenarios played out in any
             | place that actually is heavily surveiled?
             | 
             | Are there no young vibrant urban blocks in London? No sense
             | of trust in Islington?
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | 1984 is only a manual if the state or federal government
         | implements it. If an HOA implements it, I don't see how that is
         | 1984. If I turn my house into my own surveillance state, that's
         | not 1984 either, that's me automating tedious things like
         | looking out the window for suspicious characters or events.
        
           | bjelkeman-again wrote:
           | > only if government implements it
           | 
           | I suspect that if a non-government implementation becomes
           | widespread the authorities will require access. A bit like
           | grabbing the feeds from Facebook etc.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | There's good odds that the HOA won't home-grow this - I'm
           | sure that if this product did exist, it'd either come from or
           | end up being scooped up by one of the usual suspects of the
           | information gathering and advertising age. I don't think that
           | corporations helpfully defining what sort of crime was
           | committed for the local HOA is any less dystopian, it just
           | makes it potentially more subtle.
        
           | slg wrote:
           | The problem is that in a capitalist society, the surveillance
           | options that provide the best combination of price and
           | feature set are likely going to come from a company that has
           | other revenue streams such as connecting all those cameras
           | together and monetizing the entire customer network. Enter
           | Ring.
        
           | ctdonath wrote:
           | HOAs are practically incorporated hamlets - local
           | governments. There is a government (board) which imposes
           | taxed (dues) and imposes zoning & other laws (rules), and can
           | impose debilitating punishments (liens) against subjects
           | (residents). Some are little more than friendly neighbors
           | trying to keep neighborhood home values stable, others are
           | wannabe tyrannical dictatorships.
           | 
           | I could certainly see an HOA installing (increasingly cheap!)
           | license plate & face recognition to monitor local activity
           | "for security reasons"; seems innocuous enough if actually
           | used sparingly to help police solve real crimes, but could
           | quickly become obnoxious/oppressive when meddling board
           | members with hyperactive imaginations start "looking for
           | trouble before it starts".
           | 
           | Yes, "HOA going 1984" is not full blown 1984, but it can
           | terrorize & harm locals until they manage to move (i.e.:
           | persuade someone else to move into a place locals are fleeing
           | for reasons), and if less problematic still proceeds to
           | normalize progression of 1984-ish governance.
        
             | gnopgnip wrote:
             | HOAs in most states cannot issue liens for unpaid fines,
             | only for unpaid dues or assessments.
        
               | ctdonath wrote:
               | Some form of enforcement must be available to the HOA.
               | Otherwise I'd sow wheat in my yard and raise a gaggle of
               | chickens starting tomorrow.
        
               | umvi wrote:
               | My neighbors (Maryland) have had a broken down car in
               | front of their house for 2 years now. I see HOA violation
               | notices on it every once in a while threatening to get it
               | towed if they don't fix it, but nothing ever comes of it.
        
           | blackbrokkoli wrote:
           | Fully agreeing within your premise. Digitalizing the grandman
           | standing at her window 25/7 does not change the world.
           | 
           | But you missed the part where not you (or your HOA)
           | implements it:
           | 
           | > Services model. Part of the purchase includes a technician
           | showing up and doing the installation. There would be no DIY
           | component.
           | 
           | > Subscription only. The product would be a
           | hardware/software/services bundle with an up front fee and
           | ongoing subscription as default.
           | 
           | So, you have scale. Someone owns all the data. Or three
           | companies, same difference. The state of the "art" security
           | in this sector is beyond laughable (Xiamoi camera showing
           | feed from other peoples camera [0]) and even if not, just buy
           | the dataset. And then the real shit begins.
           | 
           | Give me _that_ dataset of say 20% of the Americans and a
           | decent laptop and I blow Cambridge and their silly facebook
           | data out of the water.
           | 
           | Recognizing people gets ridiculously easy - instead of 7
           | billion people I only have to identify you out of maybe 100
           | persons frequenting an area. Cue all the low hanging fruits
           | like your affairs, about all disabilities affecting gait,
           | your bedtime regularity. Let me assume the role of a big
           | store chain: I can not only see plants and garden equipment
           | you buy, but also how you use it and how often you break
           | stuff or let your grass grow brown. Nice!
           | 
           | All these habits, unfiltered, unlike in the internets! How
           | regular is your daily routine? Are you up to some risks due
           | to little sunlight and sport? Your insurer would like to
           | know! Your other insurer would also like to know, should you
           | be considered a traffic risk considering how angry you take
           | your driveway sometimes? But your other insurer has already
           | pattern matched: Is probably an anger management issue. Your
           | future job interviewer thanks you for this red flag!
           | 
           | But hey, you _did_ avoid getting your electric pepper mill
           | stolen that one time, probably!
           | 
           | [0] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/01/cache-issue-
           | causes-x...
        
           | ksdale wrote:
           | Since HOAs are much less capable of doing violence to people,
           | it's certainly not as harmful for them to implement this
           | technology as it is for the state to do so, but I think the
           | impulse to view every single person passing through the
           | neighborhood as a potential threat can create a very
           | dystopian vibe.
           | 
           | There's always a house or two for sale in our neighborhood,
           | and naturally people will slowly drive by the houses to check
           | them out, and without fail, someone will post on the HOA FB
           | page to watch out for such and such sketchy vehicle.
           | 
           | The house we bought was vacant for a short time and some kids
           | came along and threw rocks at some of the windows, but for a
           | few weeks after we bought the house, people would ask us if
           | we knew about the "break-in."
           | 
           | We live in one of the nicest neighborhoods I've ever seen and
           | it's some combination of the news and technology like this
           | that makes people think they're about to get Purged every
           | night.
           | 
           | I don't think the technology is the problem so much as the
           | attitude it creates toward the world, and I think the
           | technology can be quite useful, but when everyone believes it
           | is necessary, it creates a 1984 vibe without government
           | intervention. No government involvement is necessary for us
           | to be suspicious and mean toward each other.
        
             | ctdonath wrote:
             | Less capable of violence, yes, but still able to low-level
             | terrorize or cause serious financial problems.
        
               | ksdale wrote:
               | Yeah I agree, I thought the parent overstated the
               | difference between governments and HOAs. A lot of HOAs
               | are basically just the very local-est of local
               | government, being responsible for roads and utilities,
               | even approximating some functions of super small town law
               | enforcement in the form of that guy who open carries
               | really conspicuously.
        
         | skosch wrote:
         | I'm with you, but then again I currently live in a nice
         | neighbourhood where something like "serial packet thiefs" are
         | considered a "low-impact black-swan event", as you say.
         | 
         | Not everyone is so lucky, and I'd wager that many folks would
         | be happy to "automatically purge nuisances" if all it costs
         | them is some sidewalk privacy. I would certainly make that
         | trade-off if I lived in a dodgier environment.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | I'd rather people actually got involved in their
           | neighborhoods and formed or joined a real Neighborhood Watch
           | group, rather than letting some AI handle it badly, or
           | outsource it to some faceless company.
           | 
           | At least if your neighbors screw it up, there is an avenue of
           | redress. Plus, outside of TV shows, few bad things come from
           | neighbors getting involved in their neighborhood.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _Why would you trade the vibrancy of your young urban block
         | or the sense of trust and community in your suburb against
         | prevention of low-impact black-swan events like serial packet
         | thiefs?_
         | 
         | It's a big and a privileged assumption that the worse that
         | happens in neighbours is "low-impact black-swan events like
         | serial packet thiefs" or that otherwise they resemble a
         | "vibrant young urban block".
        
         | trevyn wrote:
         | > _Can anyone explain to me why anyone would advocate a profit-
         | driven, systematic eradication of soul and character around
         | each and every human residence?_
         | 
         | The more money you make, the more effort you spend cementing
         | your position and systematically eradicating soul and
         | character. See: Gated communities.
        
         | bfung wrote:
         | In China, this already happened with smart cameras everywhere
         | to monitor traffic and people. It's only a matter of time other
         | sensors are added. And only a small slippery slope away from a
         | US city gov/municipality to think it's a good idea to install
         | for the whole community. When 5g comes online...
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _In China, this already happened with smart cameras
           | everywhere to monitor traffic and people_
           | 
           | And once the Chinese market starts to look saturated, the
           | companies that make these systems will target Western
           | governments. Hard.
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | #4 is disturbing.
       | 
       | Humans in large swaths (most?) of the world live without stealing
       | from one another.
       | 
       | Safe communities are not built on policing and monitoring (or
       | guns), they're built by people who have basic communitarian
       | values, basic education, who are conscientious, honest etc..
       | 
       | Obviously, macro issues are important (jobs, economy, credible
       | judicial/civic systems) and that's part of the equation.
       | 
       | But none of this is new, it's downright ancient - and I'm wary to
       | think of any technology that can be directly applicable. We have
       | to raise our kids well, and there won't be any software to do
       | that for us.
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | #4 is a no-go in my book.
       | 
       | Things like Ring, Nextdoor, and Facebook already exist. Nextdoor
       | and Facebook are riddled with inanity, from political rants to
       | dumb jokes to hoaxes to common scams to law enforcement rants.
       | 
       | I don't want more information from my neighbors -- 99% of it is
       | garbage. I want highly-filtered information. Basically, a
       | neighborhood watch but with an aggressive spam filter. Right now
       | I glance at the various neighborhood feeds with one eye closed,
       | sifting through the intense stupidity, trying to capture valuable
       | intelligence.
       | 
       | Of course, all of this may be a dumb corporate-run idea and maybe
       | people should really focus on forming good relationships with
       | their neighbors in meatspace and talk to them in person aka
       | HUMINT.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | > Of course, all of this may be a dumb corporate-run idea and
         | maybe people should really focus on forming good relationships
         | with their neighbors in meatspace and talk to them in person
         | aka HUMINT.
         | 
         | But then how do we filter out the political rants, insanity,
         | dumb jokes, hoaxes, and common scams?
        
           | dwaltrip wrote:
           | Thankfully, people usually do a decent job of filtering
           | themselves in meatspace. At least, they are better at it in
           | person than they are online.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | There are also social cues and the lack of an ever present
             | mob. A lot of people who are political activists online are
             | not actually that confident in their views and absent the
             | audience and ready defenders, won't express their views
             | because they know they can't back it up in a one-on-one
             | conversation.
             | 
             | Our city did a traffic survey of a local street that is the
             | primary route for everyone going from surrounding
             | neighborhoods to downtown and found the average speed was
             | ~2 mph over the posted limit, with the 85th percentile at
             | ~5 mph over the speed limit. These are reasonable speed for
             | such a wide road. The city then added several 'safety'
             | features to it, and found in a subsequent survey that the
             | changes actually did little to slow traffic. One feature is
             | a pair of speed bumps. Some drivers slow to about 5 mph to
             | go over the bumps, increasing the risk of rear end
             | accidents. Other drivers veer into the bike lanes to go
             | partially around them without slowing down. Everyone else
             | slows down a reasonable amount, but then subsequently
             | accelerate back up to the speed limit on a block where
             | jaywalking is common. Some of the features they added are,
             | in my opinion, beneficial, like turning a side street into
             | a one way road after frequent accidents from people turning
             | left out of it.
             | 
             | But you can't talk about it on Nextdoor. The second you
             | criticize the speed bumps you'll be ignored (if you're
             | lucky) or attacked. Nuance is not allowed. You're either
             | for all the changes, even the dangerous ones, or you're a
             | crazy speed demon. Meanwhile, if you post about 'the
             | children' who you are afraid for (even though no one has
             | any evidence of a child ever being hurt by a driver on this
             | road), you're going to get upvoted a lot within the first
             | ten minutes.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Heh, a road to my parents' used to be riddled with
               | potholes and uneven sewer grates (Canadian winters +
               | drainage issues probably).
               | 
               | The city spent months ripping it up and paving it nice
               | and smooth.
               | 
               | Then a couple months later they put up speed bumps.
               | 
               | We spent a lot of money to get back to the speeds people
               | already drove.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I once lived on a street that was incredibly badly
               | maintained. The city informed the residents that they
               | would be repaving the street and the residents campaigned
               | hard for the city not to do that, for precisely the
               | reasons you're talking about here.
               | 
               | Their campaign was successful, in no small measure
               | because a poll of the residents showed 95% of them
               | opposed the repaving, and that the local paper wrote a
               | big story about the whole affair.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I hate how pervasive this degenerate thinking is in local
               | politics. "we don't want a nice thing because then people
               | would use it."
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | That's not the thinking at all, though. The thinking is
               | that the road being in rough shape means that everyone is
               | forced to drive at a sane speed through a residential
               | street where children are frequently playing.
               | 
               | In other words, the "nice thing" isn't actually so nice
               | in terms of the things that the people on that street
               | really care about.
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | People on the next street over (it's a grid) are on
               | Nextdoor complaining about all the traffic coming down
               | their street now. And I'm sure it's the worst of the
               | traffic that's going over there to avoid the features.
               | I'm not sure how the city will fob off spending money on
               | that street after spending the money on this one.
        
         | jagged-chisel wrote:
         | > focus on forming good relationships with their neighbors in
         | meatspace
         | 
         | Remember that garbage you mentioned. We don't want to deal with
         | other people's garbage in meatspace any more than we do online.
        
           | wffurr wrote:
           | Many people self-censor to a much greater degree in person
           | interactions vs what they post publicly online.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Yeah, that sounds horrible... if it is anything like Nextdoor,
         | there will be three posts a day about "There was a black guy
         | sitting in his car!"
        
           | blackbrokkoli wrote:
           | Nah, you are thinking way to short-term.
           | 
           | The AI will flag the black person himself as often associated
           | with complaints and posts tagged "danger". Thus barring him
           | from job interviews and loans by other automated services
           | (Uber, but for HR!) who bought the data set "to elevate user
           | experience".
           | 
           | Creeping right back to apartheid, but I would say entirely
           | worth it if it means I can get a notification that my
           | cappuccino creamer was stolen 5 minutes ago by an
           | unidentifiable person! /s
        
           | blackearl wrote:
           | He was sitting there...menacingly!
        
         | jakelazaroff wrote:
         | The "SaaS-ification" of security cameras should also worry us.
         | Ring -- not its customers -- controls the videos taken with
         | their cameras, creating a video surveillance network that the
         | police can access without needing a warrant. They've partnered
         | with 400 police forces to give them access to that data [1].
         | Although they claim to let customers deny police requests for
         | footage, their terms of service allow them to hand video over
         | to police if they deem the request "reasonable".
         | 
         | And it's not just Ring customers that are affected, it's anyone
         | in the general vicinity. If your house is in the field of view
         | of a neighbor's Ring camera, you're being surveilled too.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/08/28/doorbel...
        
           | lancesells wrote:
           | Things like Ring are really worrying because it's Amazon.
           | Fear is the motivator in security camera sales. With Ring
           | you've got a parent company whose CEO owns a national news
           | organization(Washington Post) and a large media
           | company(Amazon). Amazon is so aggressively pursuing being in
           | every part of your life that the fear motivator is going to
           | be really easy to manipulate.
        
           | secabeen wrote:
           | > Although they claim to let customers deny police requests
           | for footage, their terms of service allow them to hand video
           | over to police if they deem the request "reasonable".
           | 
           | Defining what is a "reasonable government request" is a valid
           | question, but it's really just not that high of a bar to get
           | a records subpoena/search warrant for video like this. Courts
           | sign off on those routinely, so I don't think you can really
           | expect Ring or any company that holds your records to deny
           | police requests for very long.
           | 
           | The system they have seems pretty balanced. The police look
           | at the ring website to see who has cameras (they could figure
           | that out by walking the neighborhood), they ask for the
           | footage (instead of knocking on the door), they get turned
           | down (or not), they get a warrant, the footage is released.
           | Ring is reducing the overhead of asking somewhat, but they're
           | not enabling mass surveillance or building AI systems that
           | track suspicious people across multiple ring devices.
           | 
           | Is there something I'm missing here? If you record video of
           | your front yard, and the police want to see it, they have a
           | right to, subject to the normal judicial review.
        
             | jakelazaroff wrote:
             | _> Is there something I 'm missing here? If you record
             | video of your front yard, and the police want to see it,
             | they have a right to, subject to the normal judicial
             | review._
             | 
             | The issue is that Ring's terms specifically allow them to
             | circumvent "normal judicial review" if the request is
             | "reasonable". From the same WaPo article:
             | 
             |  _> Ring users consent to the company giving recorded video
             | to "law enforcement authorities, government officials and
             | /or third parties" if the company believes it's necessary
             | to comply with "legal process or reasonable government
             | request," its terms of service state._
             | 
             | I'm fine with the police having access to video after
             | obtaining a warrant or subpoena, even if it's not a
             | particularly high bar to clear. _But that should still be
             | the bar_. We shouldn 't expect Ring to refuse police
             | requests even after being served, but we _should_ expect
             | them to hold out _until_ that point -- and unfortunately,
             | we can 't trust them to do that.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | _> Ring is reducing the overhead of asking somewhat, but
             | they 're not enabling mass surveillance or building AI
             | systems that track suspicious people across multiple ring
             | devices._
             | 
             | Are you sure?
             | 
             | How can we as citizens verify it?
        
               | secabeen wrote:
               | > Are you sure?
               | 
               | I'm not. Do I think it's likely that they are? No.
               | 
               | > How can we as citizens verify it?
               | 
               | The same way we verify that Google isn't producing broad-
               | scale AI systems looking for specific subsets of people
               | across the GMail data. Investigative reporting, whistle-
               | blowers, regulation/lawmaking, and looking closely at the
               | evidence presented when the government acts. This is why
               | parallel construction is pernicious, as it prevents
               | meaningful oversight of government malfeasance.
               | 
               | End-to-end encryption, and user ownership/encryption of
               | data is also great, but it's not widely available, and
               | many use cases don't work when the service provider can't
               | see the data they're storing. Even when the data is
               | encrypted, you can get a lot of valuable intelligence
               | from metadata.
        
               | dhimes wrote:
               | Although I find your answer upsetting, I also find it
               | reasonable. +1.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | So, in other words, citizens can't verify anything.
               | Instead, all we can do is hope that any abuse will
               | eventually be noticed and reported by some random
               | whistleblower somewhere.
               | 
               | That's hardly sufficient, and especially not with a
               | company like Amazon.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > Ring is reducing the overhead of asking somewhat, but
             | they're not enabling mass surveillance or building AI
             | systems that track suspicious people across multiple ring
             | devices.
             | 
             | It really looks to me like this is exactly what they're
             | building.
        
           | emayljames wrote:
           | In the UK, you can't lawfully film another persons dwelling,
           | in that you would break the law by having any of a neighbours
           | property in view.
        
             | matthewheath wrote:
             | No, this is wrong. There is no law that explicitly
             | prohibits filming the public realm (e.g. the pavement) or
             | incidentally capturing your neighbour's property.
             | 
             | There is a code of practice: the Surveillance Camera Code
             | of Practice (SCCoP). There are also requirements to follow
             | under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the
             | Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA).
             | 
             | The consequences of not following the SCCoP, the GDPR, and
             | the DPA may result in regulatory action being taken against
             | you by the Information Commissioner's Office as well as
             | private legal action by the affected individuals, but it is
             | not _per se_ against the law to film those areas.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | My ring is basically useless for surveillance, at night
           | especially. It can't see across the street and barely gets
           | beyond my front stoop. This is even with the lights on and a
           | street light nearby. Likewise for my Arlos, useless at night.
           | During the day they are a bit better but the resolution isn't
           | anything special and it'd be impossible to catch a license
           | plate. Make, model and color but that's about it.
        
         | Zelphyr wrote:
         | I cancelled my Nextdoor account in part because I got tired of
         | all the paranoia and inevitable devolvement into political
         | bickering, but also in part as a protest against Nextdoor that
         | they need to police this kind of activity. It was only
         | afterwards that I realized that Nextdoor _wants_ this activity.
         | Like Facebook, they see it as encouraging engagement thus
         | traffic they can use to sell ads.
         | 
         | It confirms to me that cancelling was the right move for me but
         | it also saddens me that we've gotten ourselves into a state in
         | technology where the business model is to get people riled up
         | and then profit from that discord.
        
         | munmaek wrote:
         | NextDoor is great because I can learn who is and isn't racist
         | in my South Carolina suburban neighborhood.
        
         | aj7 wrote:
         | Everyone wants good editing and content as product feature. You
         | can pay...
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | Are there other rundown like this? I appreciate the concept more
       | than the content.
        
         | paulgb wrote:
         | There are a handful out there under the name "request for
         | startups" (popularized by YC, I believe)
         | 
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=%22request+for+startups%22&t=fpas&...
        
         | jborichevskiy wrote:
         | Less focused on business ideas and more on digital tools, but I
         | wrote something similar a month or so ago:
         | 
         | https://jborichevskiy.com/posts/digital-tools/
        
       | soneca wrote:
       | About new social networks, I am building one that I am calling _"
       | a quiet social network"_.
       | 
       | Copy/pasting from my landing what it means:
       | 
       | A personal journal and a social network that will provide a quiet
       | space to reflect about yourself and also to nurture your long
       | term relationships with the people that you care about.
       | 
       |  _Why "quiet"?_
       | 
       | Because this social network won't have the frenetic rhythm of
       | news and updates of all other social networks.
       | 
       | A quiet space is just as quiet as the quietest sound. Quid Sentio
       | is being designed so you will only listen to your voice and the
       | voice of your close ones. A digital space to cultivate
       | conversations more meaningful than the loud noise of social media
       | and more long-lasting than the unsearchable small talk of instant
       | messengers.
       | 
       | Quid Sentio is for you if you want to...
       | 
       | Avoid the deafening rumble of the crowds. You will only see
       | public entries from people that have both being included in your
       | list and included you in their list. No stranges following you
       | (or even knowing you have an account).
       | 
       | Avoid the tiresome grumble of the acquaintances. There will be no
       | way to search for people on the site or to see a list of your
       | friends' friends. Also, there will be a limit of people you can
       | add to your list without reciprocity, so no way to spam everyone
       | in your contact list.
       | 
       | Avoid the popularity contests of perfect lives. There will be no
       | way to like entries, only conversations. Also, there will be no
       | way to share content outside of the list of who posted. So no way
       | to go viral and no instant rewards.
       | 
       | Avoid the manipulative tricks of addiction dealers. All the
       | design decisions above already point to a social network with
       | less activity. Adding to that, you won't see any advertising on
       | the site, so there is no incentive to keep you aimless wandering
       | around here. Stay as long as you need to connect with your
       | family, your close friends, and yourself. Then leave.
       | 
       | Avoid the news, the memes, the FOMO. As the posts all follow the
       | same design of journal entries, with no images and no special
       | treatment for external links, you will probably won't see much
       | news or click-baity articles, unless a close friend wants to
       | comment on them. Also, no company accounts either.
       | 
       | If you are interested: https://www.quidsentio.com
        
         | dehugger wrote:
         | Your web site isn't loading at all for me. Glancing at the
         | console it looks like you have a timeout error, and the loading
         | gif just runs forever.
         | 
         | Chrome Version 79.0.3945.88 (Official Build) (64-bit)
        
           | soneca wrote:
           | Thanks! If it is the same bug that I experienced, if you
           | refresh the page it will probably work.
           | 
           | I am a 3-week vacation right now, away from my development
           | laptop, but I will investigate this bug better and solve it
           | once I'm back
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | PhilippGille wrote:
         | "The tab has crashed" after clicking on the "new entry" button.
        
           | soneca wrote:
           | Apparently it is not ready for primetime yet :( Thanks for
           | letting me know!
        
       | jayrwren wrote:
       | #4: vivint smart home already has #4, including an app called
       | streetwatch which does the multi-camera with neighbors grouping.
       | 
       | #10: a mouse is a mammal. perhaps author meant apes?
        
         | eladgil wrote:
         | Thanks - #10 was a typo. Updated to "human". :)
        
       | contravariant wrote:
       | The author seems to have put more thought into what _can_ exists,
       | as opposed to what _ought_ to exist.
        
         | eladgil wrote:
         | This is purposeful. These are just some products I want.
         | 
         | There are a lot of things that _should_ exist but are harder to
         | do: -Safe, cheap nuclear power -Longevity drugs (I am involved
         | with two companies in that area) -Independent journalism school
         | /foundation -Pioneer on steroids (how to identify and nurture
         | the top global talent for every area of human endeavor) -Etc.
         | 
         | But that is perhaps another post / different topic.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | I think GP's point is that some things on that list _ought
           | not_ to exist. Personally, I have some reservations about the
           | neighbourhood watch thing.
        
             | eladgil wrote:
             | Ah - you are right. Thanks for catching the
             | misinterpretation on my end.
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | > 7. Software-only defense contractor.
       | 
       | Yea, I keep thinking of doing this but there's so much red tape
       | in starting a defense company, it's seriously daunting. I'm a
       | software developer in the defense industry, btw.
       | 
       | > ...be focused on a more SaaS-centric software-driven model...
       | 
       | Actually, I think the time may _finally_ be right for something
       | like this in my industry.
        
         | brixon wrote:
         | Take more normal stuff that exists and host it in FedRAMP and
         | DOD IL4+ environments. I work for a DOD contractor and we can
         | only use a few SaaS solutions, most are not secure enough. We
         | have to host most stuff in-house and it's becoming harder to
         | find software that we can either host in-house or is of a
         | security level approved by the gov.
        
           | imjha wrote:
           | We specialize in helping organizations seeking FedRAMP
           | accreditation. https://stackarmor.com/solutions-2/devops/
           | Please reach out if interested.
        
         | spoon16 wrote:
         | Checkout Rebellion Defense https://rebelliondefense.com/
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | Bah, of course someone is already trying it :)
        
       | brenden2 wrote:
       | None of these are particularly interesting to me. Seems like an
       | observation-based list, based on what's currently trendy.
        
       | davedx wrote:
       | > NoCode/LowCode (letting anyone build an app with a spreadsheet
       | as a database representation)
       | 
       | AirTable has made huge inroads here. I'm also building something
       | in this area (https://lightsheets.app/), turning slightly back
       | towards spreadsheets instead of databases but then building
       | enhancements and modern integrations on top. I think there's
       | still lots of potential in this area, despite spreadsheets being
       | 50 years old.
        
         | henryfjordan wrote:
         | Airtable did some great work on the UX. Introducing people to
         | table schemas with typed columns is pretty awesome, and the
         | creative way they've leveraged that with the little tab that
         | comes out of the side for either a nice view over the data
         | (e.g. a map for an address column) or for showing Pivot
         | Tables/Aggregations. They deserve some design awards for those
         | ideas.
         | 
         | But it's not a great alternative to a DB. It's really expensive
         | per seat (twice the cost of Google Apps and you only get one
         | app). The row limits on tables are too low. And I'd really like
         | native webhook support to ingest row updates.
         | 
         | I'd be very interested an Airtable clone that I can run locally
         | on-top of Postgres or Mongo or something like that. My main
         | use-case would be to replace expensive-to-build internal CRUD
         | apps that really should just be spreadsheets but require
         | bespoke integrations with other internal systems.
        
           | nojvek wrote:
           | Awesome. Thanks for Validating. I'm going to spend the next
           | year of my life building exactly that. Right now I've just
           | put it a manifesto with some ideas at http://orows.com, but
           | will be coming out with a proof of concept very soon.
        
             | henryfjordan wrote:
             | Cool! I'll add one more thought that I think might be
             | particularly useful
             | 
             | > Granular permissions not only at row level but field
             | level too. You can share parts of data with others for
             | editing or have it view-only with ability for commenting
             | and accepting suggestions
             | 
             | In my org (and I suspect many), many of the
             | Sales/Operations people maintain Google Sheets with links
             | into our internal apps. Generally it's TODO lists or other
             | little organizational/workflow type stuff
             | 
             | What I think makes Airtable so powerful is that foreign-
             | keys are first class. You can create a table and include
             | references to rows from other tables. This allows the end
             | user to create tables to support their workflows directly
             | in the same tool they use to manage the data, and means I
             | don't have to build that same functionality into the CRUD
             | app (and until you're deep in a workflow it's hard to get
             | it perfect, so there's always back-and-forth).
             | 
             | A good permission system would allow me to create a set of
             | "core tables" that I tightly control the schema of, but
             | allow others to still create tables which reference this
             | one.
        
         | mmckelvy wrote:
         | I think building apps with spreadsheets makes sense, but to me
         | the spreadsheet works better as the UI, not the database. In
         | other words, you still store your data in a plain RDBMS, but
         | you access and manipulate that data via spreadsheet formulas or
         | custom functions.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | Maybe... but a regular spreadsheet doesn't map very well to a
           | RDBMS due to its variable and flat structure. It might map to
           | a column data store like Cassandra I guess, wonder if anyone
           | has looked at that?
           | 
           | What I'm working on though is more about taking the core of
           | existing spreadsheets and building powerful integrations on
           | top of it. Like in the sibling comments, building a webapp,
           | or something else. I really think this has huge potential.
        
         | czzarr wrote:
         | AwesomeTable too
        
         | flanbiscuit wrote:
         | Glide apps also falls into this realm. You make an app from a
         | Google Sheet. Found out about it from HN
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19163081
         | 
         | https://www.glideapps.com/
        
       | Lucadg wrote:
       | > 1. Trinet for full-time remote/distributed workers
       | 
       | Dao software such as Aragon and Daostack may be the ones which
       | make this real. A lot of the complexity in running distributed
       | teams is connected to the sorry state of international payments.
       | A vast majority of the potential employees is simply not able to
       | participate to the global economy today.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | I wish there was a genuinely excellent, highly configurable, and
       | privacy-supporting browser.
        
       | aj7 wrote:
       | Infer from the most secret corporate software projects problem
       | commonalities and build a huge company devoted to these is not a
       | realistic product proposal.
        
       | melling wrote:
       | " function that dramatically improves lots of people's quality of
       | life. Examples would include eyesight and hearing. For example,
       | many people start to get blurry vision in their 40s, due to a
       | variety of factors including the mix of proteins in the lens of
       | the eye causing hardening and potentially the muscle holding the
       | lens aging. Could a simple approach like rapamycin droplets in
       | the eye reverse aspects of aging and therefore eyesight? "
       | 
       | Yeah, I've heard about the protein buildup problem for twenty
       | years now. Hopefully, someday...
       | 
       | Here's an August 2000 article from the NYT that discusses the
       | problem:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/08/health/reading-glasses-as...
       | 
       | Well into the 21st Century, and I must say I'm a little
       | disappointed. After that second DARPA Grand Challenge, I'd have
       | said "no way we don't have self-driving cars by 2020"
        
         | eladgil wrote:
         | It is surprising how little has been done here. A failure of
         | the pharma/academic model perhaps. I am going to write more on
         | why biotech does not innovate as much as it could, in another
         | post.
        
       | arkanciscan wrote:
       | Hard Disagree on "subscription only" "network driven" security
       | cameras. I have no interest in sharing when I come and go from my
       | house with the entire world, let alone all the employees of a
       | corporation like Amazon.
        
       | reasonattlm wrote:
       | I can't say as I like his take on the longevity industry. It is
       | the take that will produce few meaningful advances, the "looking
       | under the lamp because that's where the light is" way of
       | approaching life. Just more marginally better drugs that do a
       | little bit more than those of 10 years ago.
       | 
       | Sadly investors probably care very little from a financial
       | position as to whether a drug works or not, as their exit usually
       | happens somewhere between trials at Phase 1 and Phase 2. Earlier
       | in the longevity market because it is hot.
       | 
       | I've put together Request for Startup lists for the longevity
       | industry for the past few years, based on fairly detailed insight
       | into the state of the science.
       | 
       | https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2019/02/request-for-star...
       | 
       | https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2017/12/request-for-star...
       | 
       | https://www.fightaging.org/archives/2016/12/request-for-star...
       | 
       | Because things move slowly in biotech, just about everything in
       | these documents except for more senolytics is still valid.
        
         | hobofan wrote:
         | Love your blog! Recently got interested in longevity research,
         | as I was surprised how much closer to reality it is than I
         | imagined, and also as a possible future industry to work in,
         | and your blog has been one of the best resources to both get up
         | to speed on the topic and also keep up to date!
         | 
         | As you are as familiar as few people are with the topic, I'd
         | like to ask you for some advice, if possible: What do you think
         | is the best way for someone like me (currently biochem
         | undergrad, with ~7 years broad software engineering
         | experience), to have an impact in the field?
        
         | carapace wrote:
         | Dude, you are _on it!_ Congratulations.
         | 
         | (FWIW, I think that space colonization will only be practical
         | if we develop either FTL or longevity (live to 1000+) and the
         | latter seems way more doable than the former, eh?)
        
       | vld wrote:
       | I'd love a service that puts me in touch (for a fee) with an
       | engineer/someone above level 1-2 support from Google/Amazon/huge
       | corps
       | 
       | When dealing with companies that are above a certain size, it
       | takes days or weeks to get to someone that can fix issues, but if
       | you're lucky and you have a friend that knows someone who works
       | there he can expedite your ticket. This service would work like
       | that, a friend that puts you in touch with people hired at big
       | corps.
       | 
       | I'm aware this service would have a number of potential issues,
       | such as how to get employees on the platform without annoying
       | their employers, or how to prevent abuse/bribes, but if somebody
       | find a way..
        
       | hntddt1 wrote:
       | Check for the latest biotech https://www.neuralink.com/
        
       | joshpadnick wrote:
       | #1. Trinet for full-time remote/distributed workers. I've spent
       | countless hours researching Global PEOs and reviewing their often
       | poorly written contracts. If a reputable service existed that
       | allowed us to hire in any country without having to form our own
       | corporate entity in that country, we'd be ready to sign
       | yesterday. Unfortunately, all existing services are either:
       | 
       | * Too new (There are promising upstarts, but they usually don't
       | operate their own entities and it seems risky to route all our IP
       | ownership assignments through a tiny company)
       | 
       | * Too expensive (massive markups on what should be a standardized
       | service)
       | 
       | * Too incompetent (One PEO sent us a contract for a Canadian
       | employee that assigned their IP in accordance with US law. It's
       | facepalm-bad sometimes).
        
         | Kiro wrote:
         | What does PEO mean and what existing services have you found?
        
           | joshpadnick wrote:
           | PEO stands for "Professional Employer Organization" and is an
           | American term for a company that serves as the legal employer
           | for the people you want to hire. For example, see
           | https://justworks.com/. When an employee joins our company,
           | they legally become an employee of JustWorks, but we're the
           | practical employers. It's purely a legal relationship.
           | 
           | This is welcome the USA government because they know these
           | companies help us achieve compliance better than we could on
           | our own. JustWorks has been great, but only employs people in
           | the USA. When we want to employ someone outside the USA, we
           | therefore need to find a "global PEO." These companies are
           | sometimes called "Employers of Record."
           | 
           | Popular Global PEOs are:
           | 
           | - Globalization Partners
           | 
           | - Elements Global
           | 
           | - Capital GES
           | 
           | - Pilot.co
           | 
           | - Lots more.
           | 
           | But it's a highly fragmented market and has been a pain to
           | engage.
        
       | georgewsinger wrote:
       | Elad Gil is a really smart investor (his list of Unicorn
       | investments is probably larger than any other angel), but -- with
       | the exception of (11) and (12) -- this doesn't strike me as a
       | very ambitious list.
        
         | eladgil wrote:
         | Agreed on not crazy ambitious for most of these. Honestly, this
         | really is just a list of products I would like to use (with 1
         | or 2 exceptions).
         | 
         | There are a lot of things that _should_ exist but are harder to
         | do: -Safe, cheap nuclear power -Longevity drugs (I am involved
         | with two companies in that area) -Independent journalism school
         | /foundation -Pioneer on steroids (how to identify and nurture
         | the top global talent for every area of human endeavor) -Etc.
         | 
         | But that is perhaps another post / different topic?
         | 
         | What else would you add?
        
       | dreamcompiler wrote:
       | "Unlike Palantir, which seems to have a services-centric model,
       | this new company would be focused on a more SaaS-centric
       | software-driven model."
       | 
       | I thought Palantir was extremely software-driven. Could someone
       | clear up what the above sentence means?
        
         | ndarwincorn wrote:
         | Judging off Glassdoor reviews, most of their devs are embedded
         | ('forward-deployed' in their militaristic lingo).
         | 
         | From that and my own short interview experience a few years
         | ago, a lot of their revenue comes from bespoke ETL for clients
         | into an on-prem software deployment and there's no concrete
         | push to move to something more off-the-shelf.
        
         | scarejunba wrote:
         | Palantir does really well for what they do, but this article is
         | as true today as it was in 2016 in terms of what they are
         | https://simplystatistics.org/2016/05/11/palantir-struggles/
         | 
         | They're almost just a consultancy.
        
       | kevinmgranger wrote:
       | For #2, the fediverse is lively and growing every day.
       | 
       | One of the easiest ways to join is through a mastodon[1]
       | instance. Alternatively, there are other[2] clients available.
       | 
       | I know many of these are similar to existing social networks, and
       | thus might not be different enough to fit the criteria of the
       | article. But the federated aspect of it-- seeing small pocket
       | communities form-- adds something to it.
       | 
       | [1]: https://joinmastodon.org/ [2]: https://fediverse.party/
        
       | Lucadg wrote:
       | > What would be a network which allowed for more thoughtful
       | discourse
       | 
       | We used to have this and it was called forum (phpbb and such).
       | They have been oblitared and we moved to Facebook apparently
       | leaving our brains behind.
       | 
       | In reality we are victims of armies of psychologists optimizing
       | for engagement.
       | 
       | I have the feeling forums will come back though.
        
         | mjpuser wrote:
         | I would say reddit is a forum, and you can have good discourse
         | on there, but can also have straight comfort internet trash.
         | Basically I think its more nuanced than just having a forum...
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | We didn't leave our brains behind, this is just the internet
         | without heavy handed moderators keeping subforums organized,
         | discussions on topic, and putting the brakes on flame wars. Of
         | course things crash and burn in an environment of total anarchy
         | like what is seen on social media websites, image boards have
         | taught us that decades ago.
        
       | bhl wrote:
       | #2. With Discord, I would love to have it move in the other
       | direction, from being a game-centric network to more of interest-
       | centric network. Parts of this already exist -- there's a way to
       | search through open invite communities -- but it's not as
       | explicit as I'd like: most of times to find a niche discord
       | group, you first have to visit its respective subreddit and find
       | the invite link beneath all the clutter. Sometimes, there isn't
       | even a direct subreddit: to find a summer intern group, I had to
       | dig through numerous threads of r/cscq. The downside of this type
       | of network is moderation: subreddits now can self moderate but
       | with chat, it's higher volume and no filter by upvoting enabled.
        
         | erichurkman wrote:
         | My challenge with Discord is that when you enter any
         | established community, it's information overload. Established
         | servers have a dozen or more channels, a slew of bot commands,
         | sometimes mandatory rule review or approval requirements, and
         | it can be hard to judge how healthy the community is.
        
       | ndespres wrote:
       | "A view of what Accenture, CapGemini, and Deloitte keep building
       | over and over for large enterprises. Undoubtedly a subset of
       | these custom consulting projects can be turned into SaaS
       | software."
       | 
       | I love the idea of figuring out how we can stop reinventing the
       | wheel. Too much of this work really has no benefit to society yet
       | keeps getting done, over and over. I wish for a way to pull the
       | brakes and re-evaluate what it is that we are all doing exactly,
       | and for whose benefit.
        
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