[HN Gopher] California Sues Vinod Khosla over Martins Beach Publ...
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       California Sues Vinod Khosla over Martins Beach Public Access
        
       Author : ilamont
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2020-01-06 21:07 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.latimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.latimes.com)
        
       | ripvanwinkle wrote:
       | I found this provided an interesting window into Vinod Khosla's
       | style. He didn't exactly answer the question asked
       | https://youtu.be/HZcXup7p5-8?t=2618
        
       | unapologetic wrote:
       | The public should tear down his signs and simply refuse to
       | acknowledge any ownership on his part.
       | 
       | If he complains, take everything else he has.
        
       | rcpt wrote:
       | Sounds great.
       | 
       | Now let's get some real gems like Hollister Ranch and Vickers Hot
       | Springs opened up again.
        
       | bazzert wrote:
       | Its even worse in the north east. In Mass. and Maine property
       | owners can (due to an old colonial era law) own property to the
       | _low_ tide line and deny access not only to the access, but to
       | the beach itself.
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | Are you sure it's colonial era law? Elsewhere in the world
         | colonial era law ensured public access up to the high tide
         | line.
        
           | bazzert wrote:
           | Exactly, in fact in the British Isles even the land above the
           | high tide line (I forget the exact extent) is public. In New
           | England they wanted to encourage the development of docks (to
           | promote more commerce) and extended ownership to include the
           | land on which docks would be built.
        
           | bazzert wrote:
           | Its discussed in this article.
           | http://www.islandinstitute.org/working-
           | waterfront/%E2%80%8Bp...
           | 
           | "1647 Colonial Ordinance enacted by the Massachusetts Bay
           | Colony ceded title to all intertidal land in what would
           | become the state of Massachusetts to upland owners to
           | encourage "wharfing out" (marine commerce)."
        
         | bazzert wrote:
         | This is a pretty good roundup of the topic.
         | http://stage.mvmagazine.com/news/2007/07/01/private-beaches
        
       | RobertRoberts wrote:
       | I don't live near here, can someone explain this? ( The link
       | should open in Google maps with satellite view.)
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Martin's+Beach/@37.3746238...
       | 
       | What I see is a bunch of houses on the beach.
       | 
       | How is this in issue with one person and not all those home
       | owners?
       | 
       | Edit: Even the reviews talk about how you can just walk to the
       | beach without paying for parking. I don't get the problem? Is
       | this a California beach-perspective thing? As far as I know all
       | water front property in the US is public up to a certain distance
       | from the water already.
        
         | choppaface wrote:
         | There is a gate you can see in Street View. The contention
         | started when Khosla started locking the gate and had security
         | arrest surfers who jumped it.
         | 
         | Edit: here's a timeline:
         | https://www.surfrider.org/pages/timeline-open-martins-beach
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | If this is a public right of way, then doesn't it take just a
           | single surfer to come along and _improve the right of way_ by
           | clearing obstructions? A cordless sawzall is like $100, and
           | bolt cutters are much less.
           | 
           | They'd likely end up receiving a SLAPP by Khosla, but surely
           | there would be some judgement-proof surfer willing to
           | shoulder the long tail risk, and plenty of people willing to
           | pay for the legal defense.
        
             | bananabreakfast wrote:
             | Some surfers did that and then were arrested and put in
             | jail by Khosla.
             | 
             | Those people willing to pay legal defense are called the
             | Surf Riders Association and they're the people that keep
             | suing Khosla to open up the beach.
             | 
             | It's been quite an ordeal.
        
         | option wrote:
         | Based on CA's constitution beaches (low to high tides) are
         | public property.
         | 
         | If you land lock a beach, in practice (like in the example
         | above) there is an access route used by public which you are
         | NOT entitled to close.
        
           | RobertRoberts wrote:
           | But this is where I am confused, if you read a bunch of the
           | Google Map reviews on this beach you can just walk to it from
           | the road. What was blocked?
           | 
           | Street-view and Google maps shows a road, but it goes to a
           | bunch of houses. Did the rich guy buy all those houses?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | The parking and road existed as public access before Vinod
             | bought the house. The argument is where something that was
             | public before can be made private without prior approval.
             | 
             | Public != Free
        
               | RobertRoberts wrote:
               | So in theory, he could make another access road further
               | down and leave that one open?
               | 
               | Still doesn't explain all the houses and cars directly on
               | the beach. Does he own all those houses too?
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | > So in theory, he could make another access road further
               | down and leave that one open?
               | 
               | I'm not sure about the law in the US and California, but
               | in some jurisdictions you can't just move an easement.
               | There was an easement running through his property from
               | the road to a specific point on the beach. He can't just
               | move the ending point of the easement to a different spot
               | on the beach.
        
               | Pyxl101 wrote:
               | The previous owner of the property erected a gate along
               | their private road, posted "no tresspassing signs",
               | charged for access, and opened/closed the gate at their
               | discretion (leaving it closed for months during winter).
               | I don't have a horse in this race, but that doesn't sound
               | like public access any more than an amusement park is
               | public access.
               | 
               | Yes, it's my understanding that Khosla owns the entire
               | compound and all of the houses. It's one property and was
               | operated as a business by the former owners, the Deeney
               | family.
               | 
               | The previous court case that (SCOTUS declined to hear)
               | was really about whether Khosla needs to apply for a
               | permit for his development work that changes public
               | access to his property. SCOTUS declining to hear the case
               | essentially means that Khosla needs to apply for the
               | permit for these changes -- the implication is that until
               | this happens, the case is not actually ripe for review.
               | If he's unable to obtain the permit, then Khosla may be
               | able to pursue his argument that the state's mandated
               | public access is an unconstitutional "taking" of private
               | property. (IANAL)
        
             | option wrote:
             | he placed the gates and guards. The state has fined him for
             | doing so and ordered to restore access. But since he is
             | rich and the fine is small - he did not comply and was just
             | paying the fine and keeps fighting in courts
        
               | RobertRoberts wrote:
               | Looking at the map, I see what looks like one decent road
               | to the beach.
               | 
               | Couldn't the state just come in and make their own road?
               | Where I live access roads are common on private property,
               | but the are on the borders of the property between
               | private owners.
               | 
               | Is he just that petty that he truly doesn't want others
               | to have access to the beach? Or is it more complicated
               | than that?
        
               | blackhaz wrote:
               | It looks like this person is an asshole.
        
         | eitally wrote:
         | You can make a _long_ walk to the beach from Rt1 if you park
         | roadside at the top. If you don 't want to do that, you can pay
         | $10-20 for private parking in a small lot about halfway down to
         | the beach. The parking lot only holds perhaps 15-20 vehicles,
         | so capacity at the beach is already tightly constrained.
        
           | RobertRoberts wrote:
           | I read some articles on this, but something still isn't
           | clear. Is he being sued to keep a parking lot open?
           | 
           | I can understand blocking access to the beach being illegal,
           | but being forced to run a private enterprise seems odd...
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | He locked the gate at the entrance. He doesn't have to
             | allow parking, but he has to allow people to get to the
             | beach somehow.
             | 
             | His argument seems to be that he HAS to maintain the beach
             | and parking lot, which he doesn't want to do because it
             | loses money.. but I am not sure where that idea comes from.
             | He could just close the parking lot and leave the road
             | open. I am not sure about the liability concerns.
        
               | markdown wrote:
               | > I am not sure about the liability concerns.
               | 
               | There shouldn't be any liability concerns related to the
               | use of a public easement.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | He's rich. Someone will find an excuse to sue him, public
               | easement or not. (Not saying they'll win, but they will
               | sue.)
               | 
               | I actually not on Khosla's side of this issue, but in the
               | current lawsuit-as-lottery-ticket climate, liability
               | concerns are in fact a reasonable issue.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | I mean, he is already being sued right now.... and these
               | lawsuits seem to have a better chance of winning than
               | some other random liability lawsuit.
        
             | plussed_reader wrote:
             | To preserve public access to the coast.
        
         | bananabreakfast wrote:
         | There are no home owners. Vinod owns literally all of those
         | houses and their land.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rossjudson wrote:
       | This is pretty interesting:
       | https://documents.coastal.ca.gov/assets/access/pr-access-fac...
       | 
       | The public can do whatever it wants on the beach itself. The
       | argument is about whether the road to the beach is implicitly
       | public property because of prior use.
       | 
       | That PDF provides some tests, and is useful to review prior to
       | reading the judge's decision.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | Isn't this not about the beach but about his private property
       | that leads to the beach? The courts previously ruled in favor of
       | Khosla - see
       | https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/nonpub/A154022.PDF. The
       | conclusion is on pages 35 and 36, which notes that this
       | particular piece of land was NOT dedicated to public access and
       | does not fit the common law parameters for implied public access.
        
       | nooyurrsdey wrote:
       | It is infuriating that one individual
       | 
       | A) has the audacity to believe they are entitled to such a rare
       | publically beneficial property and
       | 
       | B) has the power (both politically and financially) to see this
       | battle through.
        
         | abstractbarista wrote:
         | So do we - or do we not - have decent property rights? It
         | sounds like the land never should have been private in the
         | first place, given how special it is.
         | 
         | Otherwise, if I own it, I should be able to keep others off of
         | it. You don't actually own something that you cannot control
         | access to.
         | 
         | If you disagree, then keep your front door unlocked, because
         | I'm moving in with some friends later this week.
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | Property ownership comes with easements and other legal
           | restrictions all the time. I have to give the power company
           | access to the power pole on my property, and I knew that when
           | I bought it.
           | 
           | Public easements to public beaches are quite normal.
        
             | abstractbarista wrote:
             | That's very reasonable. Sounds like it's time to pass a law
             | in CA that requires property owners to have an easement
             | offered to the public for beach access.
             | 
             | Have such an easement recorded for all real estate parcels
             | touching the coast. Done.
             | 
             | I know they have that 1976 law mentioned in the article,
             | but clearly that was not strongly written so as to force
             | this.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | It was, but the owner is a billionaire who thinks he is
               | above the law.
        
               | abstractbarista wrote:
               | Oh. Well in that case I'm sure this will be quickly
               | resolved in the public's favor.
               | 
               | I hope it's not one of those 'feel-good' laws written
               | like "All Californians should be able to access the
               | beaches" (without specifying actionable frameworks like
               | easements and such).
        
               | bananabreakfast wrote:
               | No this is a very specific law requiring easements
               | exactly as you said. It is not getting resolved quickly
               | because every time Vinod loses (and that's been every
               | time so far) he just baselessly appeals the ruling again
               | and again.
        
           | freepor wrote:
           | Land ownership is a social construct. It's not like ownership
           | over something you make with your hands or your mind, and in
           | the US, all of the land is stolen property anyways so there's
           | no rational claim to any of it.
           | 
           | So land ownership is a right afforded by society to society,
           | like any other kind of legal framework, and part of that is
           | limitations. In earlier parts of human history, if you tried
           | to cut off a population's access to a valuable resource like
           | water by claiming land ownership, they'd just come with sharp
           | implements, impale you on them, and take the land back from
           | you. In modern times, we need to accomplish the same end, but
           | with hopefully no bloodshed.
        
           | jdblair wrote:
           | He doesn't own the beach, and an easement to access public
           | land is a normal, non-controversial thing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hummel wrote:
         | A complete jerk
        
         | PHGamer wrote:
         | well A makes sense if you believe in private property at all. I
         | can see not being on his side but its true if it was not public
         | but private property before the only way the government should
         | legally allowed to appropriate it is via eminate domain and the
         | compensation to the property owner.
        
         | inscionent wrote:
         | Look around the world is overflowing with individuals engaged
         | in A and B
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | All of those individuals are infuriating - they can be
           | examined in isolation as grouping them together will lead to
           | fatigue by volume.
           | 
           | > If only one man dies of hunger, that is a tragedy. If
           | millions die, that's only statistics.
           | 
           | Let's just focus on the one for now.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | In fact, the opposite is true, and the reporting around this
         | issue is a great example of how the media doesn't care about
         | facts but instead cares only about narratives.
         | 
         | Khosla has won two California Court of Appeals rulings in his
         | favor undermining any claim by the State to actual rights over
         | the property under a "public trust" or "public dedication"
         | theory: https://www.jurist.org/news/2019/11/ca-appellate-court-
         | rules....
         | 
         | > As such, according to the common law of public dedication,
         | the court determined that Martin's Beach is not dedicated to
         | public access.
         | 
         | Opinion here:
         | https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/nonpub/A154022.PDF
         | 
         | > We have endeavored faithfully to follow the prior holdings of
         | our Supreme Court and fellow appellate courts in applying
         | common law of public dedication principles here. However, we
         | have not attempted to extend the public dedication doctrine
         | beyond the common law parameters previously recognized by court
         | decisions in this state. As strong as the coastal access
         | policies of our state are, we do not understand them to empower
         | us to do so.
         | 
         | The Khosla case is a classic example of the government trying
         | to take private property for public use without paying for it.
         | There is an ancient doctrine that the waters and beaches up to
         | the high tide line belong to the State to hold in trust for the
         | public. However, the California Court of appeals has already
         | rejected the theory that this applies to Khosla's land (based
         | on U.S. Supreme Court precedent having to do with the treatment
         | of Mexican land grants that predate the State of California).
         | 
         | Moreover, California has dramatically expanded the scope of
         | that ancient doctrine to include recreational uses. Thus,
         | although the public trust doctrine only covers using the water
         | and beach up to the high tide line for fishing and navigation,
         | California in the 1970s expanded the notion to include
         | recreational uses. And even that wasn't far enough. California
         | has been using regulatory and permitting regimes to effectively
         | force property owners to allow public use of dry sand beaches--
         | something that has never been covered by the public trust
         | doctrine.
         | 
         | Having lost on the property-law issues, California continues to
         | press forward using its permitting authority to do what it
         | cannot do as a matter of property rights. Again, that's a
         | classic technique of government abuse. (California can't force
         | Khosla to actually dedicate the beach to public use as a matter
         | of property law, so it sues him for building a fence to keep
         | the public out under unrelated regulatory authority.)
         | 
         | As to your point (B)--it's a wonderful thing that private
         | citizens have the financial resources to fight the State and
         | vindicate their legitimate property rights. The opposite of
         | that is tyranny.
        
         | vanusa wrote:
         | Were it just one individual. Unfortunately there's a whole lot
         | of people who adhere to the general mindset from which Khosla
         | derives his sense of entitlement:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Californian_Ideology
        
           | woah wrote:
           | Incredibly far stretch to turn one guy illegally blocking a
           | road into a straw man against an imagined political grouping
           | from the 90's
        
         | whack wrote:
         | > _has the power (both politically and financially) to see this
         | battle through_
         | 
         | It is absolutely infuriating that a rich individual can get the
         | type of "justice" that the rest of us can never hope to
         | achieve, in the legal system. Or as Peter Thiel put it when he
         | bankrupted Gawker: _" If you're a single-digit millionaire like
         | Hulk Hogan, you have no effective access to our legal system."_
         | 
         | Unfortunately, this suit is unlikely to make any difference in
         | the above, and it doesn't seem like anyone cares about fixing
         | the above problem. Maybe I'm just being a fundamentalist who's
         | blowing it out of proportion. But my sense of fairness is
         | constantly outraged by how ridiculously hard it is for any
         | layperson to get justice in today's legal system.
        
           | unapologetic wrote:
           | Elon Musk comitted fraud on twitter and nothing happened.
           | 
           | Elon Musk called a pedo on twitter, and won the trial. The
           | "jury" had a fucking lawyer who owns 2 Teslas.
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | > Or as Peter Thiel put it when he bankrupted Gawker: "If
           | you're a single-digit millionaire like Hulk Hogan, you have
           | no effective access to our legal system."
           | 
           | Which is amusing since the lawyer that Thiel used is
           | constantly suing on behalf of single-digit millionaires to
           | stifle free speech all over the country (including
           | threatening to sue the NYT for reporting on Harvey
           | Weinstein's crimes). Not a whole lot of principles in that
           | group.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Which is amusing as the lawyer Thiel used is constantly
             | suing on behalf of single-digit millionaires to stifle free
             | speech all over the country (including threatening to sue
             | the NYT for reporting on Harvey Weinstein's crimes)
             | 
             | Harvey Weinstein isn't a single-digit millionaire but a
             | triple-digit one, his net worth is estimated at $240-300
             | million. This (and the lawyers work for Thiel) is
             | consistent with, though does not imply, Thiel's contention
             | that the wealth at which one has effective access to the
             | legally system is much greater than that of a single-digit
             | millionaire. Not sure what other "single-digit"
             | millionaires you think he is working on behalf of, but your
             | one concrete example certainly isn't one.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | How about Shiva Ayyadurai's suit to try and kill TechDirt
               | when TechDirt wrote that he didn't invent email?
               | 
               | https://www.thedailybeast.com/gawker-killing-lawyer-
               | charles-...
               | 
               | Or Barry Honig's penny stock charades where Harder
               | represented the fraudster in suing people who wrote about
               | his fraud and then represented another alleged penny-
               | stock fraudster John Hurry in his suits against
               | journalists who wrote about his fraud:
               | 
               | https://www.teribuhl.com/2019/03/28/about-that-insider-
               | story...
               | 
               | Harder is a bad dude who sues journalists for seriously
               | troubling reasons. That many people agreed with his
               | takedown of Gawker is unfortunate when the rest of his
               | 'portfolio' is so poisonous to the first amendment.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Honig seems to probably be at least a double-digit
               | millionaire (at least, prior to the sanctions for the
               | fraud).
               | 
               | Ayyadurai, however, does seem to be a single-digit
               | millionaire or less.
               | 
               | > Harder is a bad dude who sues journalists for seriously
               | troubling reasons.
               | 
               | Sure, I just don't see evidence that it's primarily or
               | even regularly on behalf of people who aren't
               | significantly wealthier (or sponsored by someone
               | wealthier) than single-digit millionaires, such that it
               | is somehow a contradiction to Thiel's claim about the
               | limited effective legal power of people at merely that
               | level of wealth when they lack a wealthier benefactor.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | I think that's a bit harsh. Even people who confess and for
             | whom the prosecution has good evidence, can and will get
             | lawyers or public defenders.
             | 
             | How would you feel if a public defender took the position
             | of "nah, this gal is clearly a criminal, we have seen the
             | footage --its a pass, let her represent herself".
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | These are civil suits voluntarily launched by 'aggrieved'
               | parties. I don't think there's any reasonable comparison
               | to public defenders.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Ok, what if lawyers were biased and "simply" declined to
               | represent one class of people because I dunno, they are
               | "debtors" and don't deserve representation against an
               | authoshop which ripped them off.
        
               | JackRabbitSlim wrote:
               | They do, all the time. You have no expectation of legal
               | council outside of criminal law. Debt collectors are
               | running roughshod on the poor and vulnerable.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | When I read this article, it looks a lot more complicated than
         | that.
         | 
         | > Khosla, in legal filings, said he "was willing to give the
         | business a go, and continued to allow members of the public to
         | access the property upon payment of a fee. But [he] soon faced
         | the same problem the Deeneys had faced: The business was
         | operating at a considerable loss, as the costs of keeping the
         | beach, the parking lot and other facilities in operable and
         | safe condition significantly exceeded the fees the business
         | generated."
        
           | chipotle_coyote wrote:
           | To the best of my knowledge (and a reading of the actual law
           | text), the 1976 Coastal Access Act doesn't require private
           | owners to provide and maintain facilities for public beaches
           | -- it simply doesn't _prevent_ them from doing so. The
           | Deeneys chose to make Martins Beach a business, and more than
           | likely started doing so before the Coastal Access Act passed.
           | Khosla is absolutely within his rights to stop maintaining
           | "the parking lot and other facilities in operable and safe
           | condition"; the battle is over whether he's within his rights
           | to block access to the beach entirely just because he can't
           | find a way to turn a profit from it -- and whether the
           | limited access he's currently granting is enough to meet the
           | law's requirements.
        
         | api wrote:
         | I really wonder why he's choosing this hill (err I mean beach!)
         | to die on and how he doesn't see what damage this is doing to
         | his public image. Even if he does have a point this makes him
         | look absolutely horrible and it's not like letting a few people
         | on the beach is going to impact his lifestyle in anything
         | beyond the most trivial way.
         | 
         | I just don't quibble over minutia like that. I don't get people
         | who do. This seems like a gigantic waste of time and resources
         | where even if you win you lose.
        
           | nosequel wrote:
           | You have to realize that Vinod Khosla is one of those people
           | who is used to people just following his orders. He was
           | successful, he owns Khosla Ventures (KV) and probably never
           | gets called on his shit. Suddenly locals, surfers, and The
           | Surfrider Foundation starts to push back and he thinks he can
           | just squash them, because /s obviously he's better than them.
           | 
           | Let's be real, he was never in that house. I'd venture to say
           | he spent maybe 30 days per year in that house? Like any other
           | rich asshole with a vacation house in prime territory he
           | bought it and wanted to keep any riffraff away. He thinks he
           | deserves it and not for one second did he think about his
           | public image.
        
             | pmiller2 wrote:
             | Well, I, for one, have tried to avoid companies funded by
             | Khosla Ventures since this story initially broke. I doubt a
             | lot of people feel strongly enough to do that, but there
             | are some.
        
               | bscphil wrote:
               | Given that I had never heard of the company until this
               | post, I was surprised by how many companies I've heard of
               | that they funded. From their portfolio page[1]:
               | 
               | Academia.edu, AppNexus, Arista Networks, DoorDash,
               | GitLab, HackerRank, Impossible Foods, Instacart, "Just,
               | Inc.", Scribd, Square, Stripe, Teespring, Vox Media
               | 
               | https://www.khoslaventures.com/portfolio/all-companies
        
             | bananabreakfast wrote:
             | Haha, no. Vinod has never, ever visited this property and
             | even brags about that fact quite often.
        
             | jdross wrote:
             | Just to be clear, this is not Vinod's mindset.
             | 
             | It's more like Vinod is extremely stubborn, especially when
             | he believes something is a matter of principle.
             | 
             | From his POV, the principle here is around free enterprise.
             | He believes the state is requiring him to pay to maintain
             | an unprofitable business (a private road and parking lot),
             | which he doesn't believe they have the right to do.
             | 
             | As far as I know, he doesn't care much about restricting
             | beach access.
        
               | vernie wrote:
               | What a psycho
        
               | OpieCunningham wrote:
               | Parent comment could be his mindset. You're just stating
               | his mindset is what he has claimed his mindset is. I see
               | no reason to take his word for it.
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | I tend to give people the benefit of the doubt about
               | their own state of mind when they declare it. Sure, he
               | could absolutely be lying, but I don't see any reason
               | _not_ to take his word for it. The issue is just whether
               | his interpretation of the law is correct. (My reading of
               | it is that the law does _not_ require him to maintain a
               | parking lot and other facilities, it just requires him
               | not to block access to the beach.)
        
       | oisino wrote:
       | Curious signaling as a VC to be involved in something so
       | negatively publicly. The best companies/ entrepreneurs are super
       | picky on who to raise money from and I have already heard a
       | couple companies mention this as a reason they didn't talk to
       | Khosla.
        
       | righteous wrote:
       | I thought the nuance here was the land was titled under
       | Spanish/Mexican land grant which predates the California
       | constitution. Interesting to see how it plays out.
        
       | newnewpdro wrote:
       | Back when I lived in Pescadero years ago I'd drive past this
       | place very often, most of the time the gate was locked shut. It
       | seemed completely random when it'd be open.
       | 
       | My understanding is that his guy is a Grade A douche bag.
        
       | thrillgore wrote:
       | Good. He has no right to public beach access.
        
       | IGotThroughIt wrote:
       | I feel like this contentious issue has had a net negative effect
       | on his life and that he should just sell the damn place and move
       | on.
       | 
       | It's been years and there's so much else to do!
        
       | kops wrote:
       | The property rights are what they are. Who the owner is should
       | not cloud the argument. If you are a middle class person and have
       | a lawn in front of your house, would you allow the random people
       | to use the lawn for chilling/sleeping/picnic or whatever? Well a
       | rich person happens to own a much bigger and luxurious version of
       | the same front lawn. If the state or whoever owned the thing once
       | upon time sold it, then it is his. The fact that he is stinking
       | rich and we the normal populace would love to have access to the
       | same property is no argument. On the other hand if his purchase
       | did not include exclusivity to the beach then by all means go
       | there and piss around. But just being rich and owning something
       | that most of us can not afford is no justification to snatch it
       | from them. It is just using the justice system/democracy as a mob
       | intent on plunder.
       | 
       | P.S. 1. I don't care who khosla is. But looking at the whole
       | debate it seems the whole opposition is based on the fact that he
       | is a billionaire. I refuse to buy that line of argument. Tell me
       | it is illegal for so an so reason and I will buy. But he is an
       | asshole or he is a billionaire is just emotions doing the talking
       | :-)
       | 
       | P.S. 2. Going by the comments below, I feel compelled to clarify
       | that my comment is not informed by the local laws. I am just a
       | little bit puzzled by the words billionaire and asshole being
       | used synonymously. The law should be same for everyone. A
       | billionaire can hire more lawyers is no reason to call him an
       | asshole in this context even if he has earned the title elsewhere
       | unequivocally.
       | 
       | Update: typo and added a p.s.
        
         | tathougies wrote:
         | By California law, there is no such thing as ownership of a
         | beach. All beach sands are public, by statute. You are asking
         | who the owner is, but there is no owner of the rights of access
         | or exclusivity, by law.
         | 
         | Of course, Khosla should have access to the lands he owns.
         | Under California law, land is something that private citizens
         | can own. A beach is not one of those things.
         | 
         | EDIT: that being said, private property rights do not always or
         | even typically grant you exclusivity. Many jurisdictions have
         | various requirements on what private landowners must allow the
         | public to do on their land. For example, many jurisdictions
         | have freedom to roam provisions, which ensure that the public
         | has access to wilderness, even if privately owned. The United
         | States does not have this in general, but it is certainly
         | within the purview of the states to legislate such things. In
         | many US cities, homeowners own the sidewalk and must maintain
         | it, but allow the public access. This is written in the deed,
         | or mandated by statue.
        
           | Pyxl101 wrote:
           | The case is not about the beach itself. It's about land near
           | the beach through which one can travel to visit it. Is Khosla
           | obligated to provide the public with access to the beach by
           | crossing his land? Ordinarily this kind of right is
           | represented as an easement on the property, or as a roadway
           | separate from the property, neither of which exist here.
           | 
           | The previous owner built a gate on the property, which was
           | open and closed at their whim, posted "no trespassing" signs,
           | and charged for access to the road and beach.
        
             | tathougies wrote:
             | Yes, you're right. I'm responding to the comment above
             | which states that the case here is akin to forcing
             | homeowners to allow people to picnic on their front lawn.
             | The difference is that homeowners own their lawn, while
             | Khosla does not own the beach. Many homeowners have
             | easements requiring them to maintain sidewalks and allow
             | the public to pass through (I know I certainly do). In this
             | case, I suppose the question is if California's 1979 law
             | implied this easement or not. Either way, it is hardly
             | unprecedented.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | Water rights aren't your average yard. If water rights aren't
         | protected, the rich could buy up the entire coastline and you'd
         | have no where to access the beach.
        
         | strbean wrote:
         | > Who the owner is should not cloud the argument.
         | 
         | Fair point, but...
         | 
         | > On the other hand if his purchase did not include exclusivity
         | to the beach then by all means go there and piss around.
         | 
         | This, by law, does not exist in any form in California (unless
         | the beach is on a lake rather than the ocean).
         | 
         | This is simply a case of someone flaunting the law.
        
           | kops wrote:
           | > (unless the beach is on a lake rather than the ocean).
           | 
           | And there I see why he has hopes. If it is legal on a lake
           | then someone would wonder why not on ocean. Rather than
           | asking the nice people on internet one might as well go to a
           | court of law.
           | 
           | Why are people angry that he went to court. Where I come from
           | people settle these kind of questions in less civilised ways.
           | Court is better i think.
        
             | strbean wrote:
             | As a tech billionaire, he should know how to do a simple
             | internet search.
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=california+private+beaches
        
         | bananabreakfast wrote:
         | This has nothing to do with him being rich. This has everything
         | to do with the fact that he is an asshole. He has no property
         | rights to the beach but is spending his money trying to change
         | that.
         | 
         | He has no right to do what he is doing but the only reason we
         | are talking about it at all is because he is rich.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | What? California beaches have been public property since 1976.
         | He bought the house knowing he doesn't own the beach, and that
         | the public has a right to that beach.
         | 
         | No one is allowed to own a beach in California. This isn't
         | about mob rule, this is about a choice Californians made many
         | years ago that says beaches are public.
         | 
         | The beach is not his.
        
           | kops wrote:
           | Then he should be kicked out of the court in a less than 5
           | minutes. Why is it being discussed?
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | Are these questions based on reading the article or not? A
             | lot of the things are discussed in the article... the
             | question is not whether the beach is public, it is about
             | what access requirements he has to meet. Does he have to
             | provide a road? Parking?
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | No he doesn't have to provide parking. But he does have
               | to allow access.
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | Because he's not blocking access to the beach,
             | _technically_. Just blocking _that_ pathway. But it's
             | surrounded by cliffs, so the only way to access it is
             | _through the path he's blocking_.
        
           | markdown wrote:
           | > California beaches have been public property since 1976.
           | 
           | Wow, how did it take the public so long to wake up? I thought
           | the default was that it was public property in most places on
           | earth.
        
             | kops wrote:
             | >Wow, how did it take the public so long to wake up? I
             | thought the default was that it was public property in most
             | places on earth.
             | 
             | Sorry it will take only a minute. Let me check with my
             | native American friend.
        
         | Traster wrote:
         | This isn't like owning a front lawn, this is like owning the
         | pavement, but not the front lawn- but insisting no one else can
         | use the front lawn because (whilst you don't own it) you can
         | stop them accessing it. In fact in your metaphor not only does
         | he not own the lawn, he lives in a state where it's not even
         | possible to own the lawn, he bought the pavement knowing he
         | could never own the lawn and has been illegally obstructing
         | access to the lawn for decades.
         | 
         | And now somehow he has people on the internet arguing that a
         | billionaire should be allowed exclusive benefit to public land-
         | as if of all people, the billionaire is the one that needs the
         | public handout.
        
           | kops wrote:
           | >And now somehow he has people on the internet arguing that a
           | billionaire should be allowed exclusive benefit to public
           | land- as if of all people, the billionaire is the one that
           | needs the public handout.
           | 
           | No I didn't say that. If the exclusivity is not part of the
           | sale then it should be trivial to kick his butt. The fact it
           | isn't is confounding to me. Perhaps because I am not an
           | American.
        
         | alextheparrot wrote:
         | His monopoly on land is granted at the discretion of and
         | subject to regulation by the state, just as many other actions
         | are.
         | 
         | My front lawn can be eminent domained to build new power lines,
         | so clearly the state has greater authority over property than
         | your argument represents.
        
       | wuunderbar wrote:
       | Does anyone have any way to illustrate to me the physics of how
       | he is actually blocking access? Like how does this road run
       | through this property, where is the beach in relation, etc.
       | 
       | EDIT: I suppose this helps:
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=vinod+khosla+road
        
       | eaguyhn wrote:
       | Khosla seems to say the issue is maintaining the access path..
       | parking, bathrooms, etc. Is that correct? If so, would it make
       | sense for California to seize that part the access path via
       | eminent domain and provide those services?
        
       | tedk-42 wrote:
       | Obviously looking at the bigger picture he's in the wrong. I do
       | wonder what his motivations are to own that section of the beach
       | though.
       | 
       | Maybe it's the only bit of his property that's vulnerable from a
       | security perspective and he simply wants tighter control of it.
       | 
       | I hope the public win and he doesn't get his way.
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | IIRC, his argument is that the path that leads to the beach is
         | actually his property, and he is effectively being required to
         | pay to upkeep/monitor/secure this area on his property on his
         | own dime.
        
           | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
           | What a terrible shock that must have been for him, to realize
           | this fact only after having purchased the property.
        
             | tempsy wrote:
             | Feels like an edge case to me. Not exactly something
             | someone who buys a private property would think would be
             | possible e.g. to have to pay for upkeep for public
             | property.
             | 
             | Seems like the gov't should figure out some sort of
             | reimbursement program in situations like this.
        
               | ng12 wrote:
               | I'm sure a surveyor would have informed him of California
               | law.
        
               | tempsy wrote:
               | it's not really my point. the law is deficient in the
               | sense that it doesn't cover this edge case. so why not
               | address the edge case?
               | 
               | IMO Khosla should present some numbers on how much it
               | would reasonably cost to maintain whatever land he owns
               | that would be used by the public to get to the beach and
               | the gov't should agree to reimburse some reasonable
               | expense on a quarterly basis.
        
               | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
               | That would make sense if the government had installed the
               | beach after Khosla's purchase.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | This isn't an edge case, but rather the standard
               | experience of living somewhere that gets snow and has
               | sidewalks.
        
       | munk-a wrote:
       | There are some interesting questions to be answered here about
       | the value of the view included in the pricing of beachfront
       | property that need to be addressed (agreements to limit
       | development including height restriction - agreements not to sell
       | property closer to the water line to other private parties) that
       | will get super complex as climate change continues - including
       | the fact that erosion may shrink the size of the private rights
       | portion of the lot on beachside property, or potentially expand
       | it.
       | 
       | Additionally this gets super muddled when it comes to coastal
       | constructions, even simple jetties docks may have public safety
       | concerns, protection of private property (if expensive boat
       | maintenance tools or machinery are located on the jetty) - and
       | that will evolve into questions about using coastal constructions
       | to restrict access.
       | 
       | Lastly, the costs - as Khosla mentioned the beach is unprofitable
       | to run, should CA be footing that bill? Could they sublease the
       | property to an entrepreneur that thinks they could make the
       | beachside facilities profitable? It is entirely unreasonable
       | (even given the excessive wealth of Khosla) for him to be forced
       | to maintain an unprofitable entity like that and all the facility
       | liability that goes along with it.
       | 
       | This is a gigantic can of worms.
       | 
       | I look forward to how this might be resolved, but it sure ain't
       | going to be simple.
        
         | option wrote:
         | The beaches should be accessible by public. Nothing
         | controversial about that.
         | 
         | His realtors knew 100% about the passage used by public which
         | ran through the property.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | > as Khosla mentioned the beach is unprofitable to run, should
         | CA be footing that bill? Could they sublease the property to an
         | entrepreneur that thinks they could make the beachside
         | facilities profitable? It is entirely unreasonable (even given
         | the excessive wealth of Khosla) for him to be forced to
         | maintain an unprofitable entity like that and all the facility
         | liability that goes along with it.
         | 
         | Does he need to maintain those facilities? Could he just
         | unblock access and move on? This feels like a cheap excuse.
        
           | sushisource wrote:
           | Seemingly (IANAL) he could, in fact, do that. I think his
           | concern would be if he's not properly maintaining it, now the
           | beach near his house is going to fill up with trash, maybe
           | overnight campers, etc. So he's either got to foot the bill
           | to keep it looking nice, or end up with a garbage beach.
           | 
           | So it's definitely a sticky situation. Personally, I'd just
           | open it up, I think people generally treat beaches OK in
           | Cali, but I can imagine his concern.
           | 
           | As another commenter mentions, it seems like a very
           | reasonable expectation that the state would maintain it.
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | _So he 's either got to foot the bill to keep it looking
             | nice, or end up with a garbage beach._
             | 
             | AFAICT, nothing about this has changed since his purchase
             | of the property, and therefore should have been a
             | consideration before purchase. Arguments to the contrary,
             | such as the owner is currently making, reminds me of people
             | who move next to an existing motorsports raceway and
             | complain about the noise (which has been documented to have
             | _actually_ happened in several locations).
        
             | Reelin wrote:
             | > it seems like a very reasonable expectation that the
             | state would maintain it
             | 
             | As a matter of principle I'm inclined to agree. However
             | many (possibly most?) US cities require the property owner
             | to maintain the sidewalk fronting their property; this
             | situation might be similar.
        
             | wayoutthere wrote:
             | > So he's either got to foot the bill to keep it looking
             | nice, or end up with a garbage beach.
             | 
             | Seems like a perfectly fine tradeoff to me. The beach
             | belongs to the public, and not all beaches are well-
             | maintained. If he wants to keep the views on _this_ beach
             | (that he does not own) nice, he can pay to maintain them.
             | Pretty sure running the beach for the next 100 years would
             | be a drop in the bucket for him anyway.
        
             | iancmceachern wrote:
             | If I were him, I would be very thankful for what I have (as
             | I am am anyway) and would share my success with others. In
             | this case it would mean opening it up and footing the bill
             | for the maintenance of the beach. Why not? Does he really
             | need more money pragmatically? It seems like the good will,
             | feeling of joy coming from helping your local community in
             | which you live, and leaving the world better than you found
             | it would be more than enough return for the investment. I'm
             | a "working stiff" and happily contribute to the upkeep,
             | cleanliness and worthy volunteer organizations in the
             | community I live and get far more from such than it takes
             | from me.
             | 
             | Edited- spelling error.
        
               | colonwqbang wrote:
               | Charity is commendable. But if you are being forced by
               | law to do something, it is not charity.
        
         | JustSomeNobody wrote:
         | > Lastly, the costs - as Khosla mentioned the beach is
         | unprofitable to run
         | 
         | It's a beach. Why does it have to be profitable?
         | 
         | > should CA be footing that bill?
         | 
         | You mean for cleanup and maintenance?
         | 
         | Sure, why not? If Californians what their beaches, then their
         | tax dollars should be taking care of them.
        
         | eitally wrote:
         | One might agree with you if one hadn't actually been to
         | Martin's Beach [recently]. There are no facilities. There used
         | to be a beachfront snack shack but it's been closed since the
         | property traded hands. There is no public restroom, and there
         | is only private parking. There are no piers, jetties or other
         | beach/ocean construction at the beach. Moreover, the road
         | leading to the beach is lined with a dozen or so private
         | residences. Khosla is not bearing any significant burden in
         | allowing beachgoers to continue to access the beach.
         | 
         | TBH, the beach is small enough and there is so little capacity
         | for traffic to it that I don't see how it could ever be
         | "profitable" as a cash generator for anyone.
        
           | vanusa wrote:
           | _I don 't see how it could ever be "profitable" as a cash
           | generator for anyone._
           | 
           | Nor should it be. It's a _public benefit_.
           | 
           | As such, it should be revenue-neutral.
        
         | cjensen wrote:
         | This "gigantic can of worms" is 40-year old settled law. All
         | the appeals and considerations that can be thought of were
         | worked out over 20 years ago. All your "could they" and "can
         | they" questions have already been asked and answered.
        
         | RangerScience wrote:
         | I appreciate your comment. I want to push back on
         | 
         | > Could they sublease the property to an entrepreneur that
         | thinks they could make the beachside facilities profitable?
         | 
         | with
         | 
         | https://climateandcapitalism.com/2008/08/25/debunking-the-tr...
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Is the Zonker Harris beach accessway (yes, a real thing) in
       | Malibu open yet?[1] It was "closed for repairs" in 2016. The
       | battles over that were huge years ago.
       | 
       | [1] https://beaches.lacounty.gov/zonker-harris-accessway-
       | closed-...
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | I wonder what are the downsides of this. The Supreme Court
       | refused to take a previous case, but I think the composition of
       | the court was a little different then. Given that this court is
       | even more in favor of stronger private property protections, does
       | this lawsuit make it possible that it could eventually make it to
       | the Supreme Court, and that the Supreme Court could strike down
       | the entire California coastal access law as unconstitutional.
        
         | learc83 wrote:
         | >Supreme Court could strike down the entire California coastal
         | access law as unconstitutional
         | 
         | That would require a very creative reading of the constitution.
         | Congress could pass a law overriding it, and SCOTUS could could
         | uphold that law under the commerce clause (land value in
         | California affects land value in Oregon etc...).
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | From the last section of the Fifth Amendment:
           | 
           | nor shall private property be taken for public use, without
           | just compensation.
        
             | ronilan wrote:
             | _Under the terms of the agreement Vinod "gatekeeper"
             | Khosla, will maintain ownership of the newly established
             | Martins Beach Surfing Club House and will be allowed to
             | leave his board and wetsuit on the floor without penalty.
             | The Friends of Martins Beach agree to release Khosla from
             | all gatekeeping shifts, provided that he learns to surf and
             | chill. Free surf lessons for life will be provided to Vinod
             | "dude" Khosla as compensation for Club House use by the
             | public. Drinks will be available, for a fee, to guests over
             | the legal drinking age. Other fees may also apply._
             | 
             | Done.
        
             | tathougies wrote:
             | But, it was not taken. Khosla came to acquire the property
             | well after the 1970s, which is when California law allowed
             | the public to use all beaches.
        
           | nofunsir wrote:
           | John Locke would like a word with you.
        
       | option wrote:
       | I regularly donate money to Surfrider foundation so that they
       | continue fight for _our_ beaches in California
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | Can somebody tell me where the guy gets so much of his temerity?
        
         | dole wrote:
         | Sun Microsystems co-founder, worth $2.1B.
        
         | option wrote:
         | got lucky in the right time in Silicon Valley. Nothing super
         | smart or visionary.
         | 
         | Once he got money - he revealed his true self
        
           | g_langenderfer wrote:
           | Are you so sure you wouldn't act the same in his shoes? We're
           | all human.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | The wealthier you get, the less used to "no" you get.
        
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