[HN Gopher] Unremovable malware found preinstalled on low-end sm...
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       Unremovable malware found preinstalled on low-end smartphone sold
       in the US
        
       Author : fortran77
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2020-01-10 20:35 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.zdnet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.zdnet.com)
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | In my opinion, the prevalence of software that I consider to be
       | malware has become so extreme that I don't consider any
       | smartphone to be safe enough to use anymore.
       | 
       | Although I'm marginally OK with my current one (an antique that I
       | have a google-free ROM and a lot of security installed on), it
       | will probably die within the next couple of years. At or
       | (hopefully) before that time, I'll have completed my move out of
       | smartphones entirely.
        
       | butz wrote:
       | Is it really unremovable? What about flashing custom AOSP build?
        
         | droithomme wrote:
         | Sure, why don't you buy these figure out how to do it then
         | publish easy to understand instructions for the average
         | purchaser to follow. Thanks!
        
           | kick wrote:
           | "Requires domain knowledge" is not the same as "unremovable."
        
             | rimunroe wrote:
             | That's a needless distinction for the vast majority of
             | users. I imagine anything is removable with enough domain
             | knowledge and the right equipment.
        
         | kop316 wrote:
         | This assumes you can unlock the bootloader and make an AOSP
         | build.
        
       | droithomme wrote:
       | Is this too much different than the unremovable malware found
       | preinstalled in _high-end_ smartphones sold in the US? Even big
       | brands like Samsung are riddled with insidious malware these
       | days, all which you consent to when clicking through the
       | registration screens.
       | 
       | We need regulation banning all this. Will never happen since
       | malware benefits those who crave endemic surveillance.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | ...and on high-end smartphones too, arguably. Consider how
       | difficult it would be to remove from any smartphone any piece of
       | software that you as a consumer don't want (e.g., baseband
       | firmware, call-home components, data-collection services, etc.).
        
       | TrueDuality wrote:
       | A lot of the comments here are complaining about trash software
       | that exists on other phones that isn't removable. The difference
       | here is that it isn't just garbage ware that might have
       | vulnerabilities like the stuff Samsung puts on its phone, this is
       | actively malicious.
       | 
       | This especially sucks because the people who can't afford a good
       | phone will pay not only in having a poorer user experience but
       | they'll have their financial and social media information stolen
       | as soon as its used on these devices.
       | 
       | That means the people who can least afford (via both time and
       | money) to deal with identity theft will be the ones hit the
       | hardest.
        
         | kop316 wrote:
         | Heh, it's funny you say that. I just broke my phone and had to
         | go get a new one. I was holding out for the PinePhone/Librem 5
         | to be useful enough that I wouldn't need another Android
         | device.
         | 
         | The cheapest device that I trusted was the Pixel 3a, and that's
         | because I can cleanly install GrapheneOS and not have google
         | play install. That was $400. It was very tempting to get a $100
         | phone, but this was my exact worry.
        
       | jenkstom wrote:
       | I bought three of these for my 8 year old triplets from
       | twigby.com. I was really upset with twigby, but I guess they
       | weren't the ones that did it. These phones would continuously
       | install weird apps no matter what I did. I even had them locked
       | down with the google family app and they still did their thing. I
       | upgraded to to Moto G7 Plays and they are not only faster, they
       | don't continuously install malware.
        
       | xfitm3 wrote:
       | Personally I consider this to be all phones: the baseband
       | firmware is a blob that does who knows what, and is likely the
       | weakest component of nearly every phone on the market. Most
       | baseband processors are connected via DMA.
       | 
       | Prior discussion from 2016:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10905643
        
       | jimmaswell wrote:
       | There's no malware here that I can see, simply an auto-update
       | mechanism that could theoretically be abused, like every auto-
       | update mechanism (Chrome, Windows 10..)
        
       | rahuldottech wrote:
       | This is very common for low-end Android phones. I have seen and
       | used many models from different companies (eg, Micromax, Gionee)
       | (mostly Chinese) that remotely install apps or inject ads into
       | the OS (notifications, home screen or lock screen).
       | 
       | They also almost certainly are used to collect personal user data
       | and sell it.
       | 
       | Another bad thing is that these apps often come installed as
       | "system apps", so you can't uninstall or disable them, or change
       | permissions :(
        
         | pmlnr wrote:
         | I hope people remember when Kindles were possible to be bought
         | with burned-in ads for cheaper.
        
           | Jeff_Brown wrote:
           | In which case the buyer knew what they were getting into,
           | yes?
        
         | tandr wrote:
         | https://www.xda-developers.com/uninstall-carrier-oem-bloatwa...
         | 
         | I have used these instructions in the past to remove things I
         | don't need from Samsung phone.
         | 
         | (There is also xda threads that talking about it as well,
         | pointing what apps could be removed)
         | 
         | I am not 100% sure if "cheap" phones would allow to do this
         | though.
        
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       (page generated 2020-01-10 23:00 UTC)