[HN Gopher] The new Microsoft Edge is out of preview
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The new Microsoft Edge is out of preview
        
       Author : MikusR
       Score  : 340 points
       Date   : 2020-01-15 17:09 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blogs.windows.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blogs.windows.com)
        
       | 0xdead wrote:
       | I'm not entertaining any new browsers that aren't written in
       | Rust.
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | For some reason it had decided that I am Italian. Took me a while
       | to decipher and bring it back to English
        
         | dunham wrote:
         | It gave me the page in english, but the license agreement in
         | Russian.
        
           | downerending wrote:
           | So you're saying that if the license was in English you would
           | have read it?
        
             | dunham wrote:
             | To be honest, I paid more attention to the Russian version
             | than I would English. I kinda know how to pronounce it, and
             | it's fun to see if I can figure out any of the words.
        
           | elygre wrote:
           | Russian license agreement, and then menus and texts in
           | Bulgarian! I ended up using the beta version I have installed
           | to find the language setting :-)
        
       | Pigo wrote:
       | I'm glad to see this, and I hope it's a strong competitor.
       | Stronger competition pushes everyone and we end up with better
       | results as users.
       | 
       | That said, browser debates often come off like the Nintendo
       | versus Sega arguments I remember as a kid. It's funny how people
       | become married to one.
        
         | jamesgeck0 wrote:
         | We have effectively lost a competitor. Microsoft is now
         | contributing to Chrome development.
         | 
         | The best long-term outcome for the web would arguably to have
         | been for Microsoft to put more resources into their in-house
         | EdgeHTML browser instead of throwing it out and reskinning
         | Chrome.
        
           | wayneftw wrote:
           | We have gained an effective competitor and lost an
           | ineffective one.
           | 
           | Just because it's the same codebase doesn't mean they're not
           | competing.
        
           | The_rationalist wrote:
           | _Microsoft is now contributing to Chrome development._ And
           | now everybody can benefit from their hard work. But somehow
           | it 's better for them to duplicate work for their 1%
           | marketshare?
        
           | robbrown451 wrote:
           | It's beyond reskinning. They can change anything they want
           | to.
           | 
           | Let's say Google says they don't like some privacy feature
           | because it hurts their bottom line in terms of ad revenue. So
           | they decide not to have that in Chrome.
           | 
           | Sure, people could switch to in-house Edge or Firefox. But
           | they don't want to switch, because for whatever reason,
           | Google is better able to make a browser that people like.
           | Attested to by the tiny market share Edge has (and fairly
           | small share Firefox has, notwithstanding its popularity
           | within the HN community).
           | 
           | Switching to Chromium based Edge is a much easier move for
           | users, assuming Microsoft decides to second-guess Google's
           | decision, which they can do easily and have strong incentives
           | to do -- keeping in mind that the number one complaint people
           | have about Chrome is that they don't trust Google.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | c-smile wrote:
       | What happened with font rendering?
       | 
       | Fonts are rendered with thinner lines in new Edge (on the left):
       | http://terrainformatica.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/IE-fo...
       | 
       | Such rendering does not match rest of Windows...
       | 
       | New Edge is definitely less readable, and Google Chrome exhibits
       | the same problem.
        
         | dubcanada wrote:
         | Chromium has font rendering built into it, I am guessing
         | Microsoft didn't ripe it out and replace it with their own as
         | it's not cross platform.
        
           | c-smile wrote:
           | That's why I think having multiple browser implementations is
           | beneficial.
           | 
           | Proposal to Democrats: to unite with Republicans in one party
           | as Republicans have "better development tools".
        
             | pizza wrote:
             | Although I don't think such a comment is appropriate for
             | this thread, I'm curious as to what you mean.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | It's good to have alternatives.
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | do you believe Democrat and Republicans have significant
               | policy differences?
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | I'd be afraid that they would cause politburo style
             | politics wherein it'd be a pretty big umbrella but
             | ultimately it'd result in the main faction always winning.
             | At least with with Repub/Dem bipolarity there is room for
             | movement and adjustment (to the right or to the left).
        
         | mistersquid wrote:
         | > New Edge is definitely less readable, and Google Chrome
         | exhibits the same problem.
         | 
         | The left render has less contrast but, to my eyes, is clearer.
         | Look, for example, at the upvote and downvote buttons.
         | 
         | The right image's buttons are faint and blurred (jaggy), while
         | the left image's buttons are sharp.
        
         | mehrdadn wrote:
         | Left side is actually sharp, with subpixel smoothing. Right
         | side is awful (just like many parts of post-Vista Windows) with
         | apparent grayscale AA.
         | 
         | This is something they actually got right; it's one thing that
         | was terrible about IE and the old Edge, and that I'd bet was
         | subconsciously turning many people off (in my case, consciously
         | making me want to tear my eyes out). If you can't see the
         | difference, open dev console on the screenshot and run:
         | document.body.style.zoom = 1 / window.devicePixelRatio
         | 
         | If this doesn't work in the new Edge, try in Chrome (not sure
         | if Edge supports this zoom mechanism). You should definitely be
         | able to see the difference in sharpness.
         | 
         | Edit: Maybe also worth mentioning, Firefox's bold font
         | rendering is one thing keeping me away from it. Lack of the
         | above zoom mechanism is another. Not sure if I'm alone in
         | these.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | Both sides of the screenshot are perfectly readable. Why make
           | such a big deal about such a small difference?
        
             | mehrdadn wrote:
             | Well, to me it is a big deal. I'm not trying to make it
             | one, it just is. Best analogy I can give you is probably
             | the one in the sibling comment:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22057875
        
           | dr_zoidberg wrote:
           | All in all, I'd say the one on the left is more pleasant to
           | read and easier on the eyes, despite being "thinner". The
           | jagged edges on the right feel on my eyes like the sound of
           | relentless blackboard scratching.
        
             | mehrdadn wrote:
             | That's a really nice way to put it, I could never find a
             | decent way to describe it until now!
        
           | noisem4ker wrote:
           | _> Right side is awful (just like many parts of post-Vista
           | Windows) with apparent grayscale AA_
           | 
           | By "post-Vista" you mean Windows 8 and later? Vista and 7
           | (its refinement) were the peak of subpixel-antialiased
           | ClearType with the Segoe font. It was with Metro and its
           | animated, rotation-enabled, mobile-first design language that
           | antialiasing was downgraded to greyscale.
        
             | mehrdadn wrote:
             | No, I mean since Vista and later. Ever since DWM was
             | introduced, anything rendered on a DWM surface (or
             | something along those lines, I don't know the details) has
             | been blurry. The taskbar text is an easy example. The Metro
             | UI did extend that to even more places, though.
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | This comparison is sort of meaningless, until you tuned Clear
         | Type.
        
         | HelloMcFly wrote:
         | New Edge is more readable to me.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | I'll be honest, it took me a solid three minutes of looking
         | back and forth between those pictures before I could see a
         | difference
        
           | spydum wrote:
           | really? it's quite stark, especially if you examine the "y"s
        
         | hobbes78 wrote:
         | I have the opposite experience! The image on the right is
         | almost pixelated; the image on the left has almost perfect
         | diagonal lines!
        
         | p1necone wrote:
         | The one on the left looks _much_ better on the whole to me. It
         | does seem to be making the font a little thinner though.
        
         | sgc wrote:
         | It's more readable to me. Eye doctor always tells me to
         | distinguish between darker/fatter and more focused.
        
         | raphlinus wrote:
         | I'm going to take a guess that this is mostly due to the use of
         | Skia. I think the problem is not so much with the rendering of
         | fonts (which is still likely DWrite) but with the compositing
         | of them onto the canvas. There, it's extremely difficult to get
         | gamma right.
         | 
         | I am sympathetic to this, as I've spent a lot of time at the
         | low levels of this stuff. Unfortunately, one problem is that
         | there is no one "right answer," and not really a lot of
         | authoritative guidance on what's preferred. Some people prefer
         | higher contrast, others prefer minimal distortion of the shapes
         | and spacing. It's always a tradeoff.
        
           | mehrdadn wrote:
           | Is there anyone who cares about "minimal distortion" except
           | devs or other people working on UI-related stuff? I know I
           | don't even know what the ground truth is supposed to look
           | like, so I'm not even sure I can notice distortion. I
           | certainly don't care.
        
             | raphlinus wrote:
             | Well, there are many forms of distortion. When it comes to
             | spacing in particular, yes, there are many people who are
             | quite sensitive to it, others less so. You can Google
             | "keming" for more information on that.
        
               | mehrdadn wrote:
               | I can notice bad kerning, that's not what I thought we're
               | talking about. We're just talking about the distortion
               | difference between these renderers we have, not
               | arbitrarily terrible distortion. And awful kerning is not
               | the kind of distortion a renderer like Chrome's has.
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | Are they really not noticeable to you? The one on the
               | right has clear jagged edges to me.
        
               | mehrdadn wrote:
               | Huh? No, I'm saying they _are_ clearly noticeable to me.
               | Clarity /blurriness isn't the same thing as distortion as
               | I see it.
        
         | herf wrote:
         | Left one (Edge?) has Cleartype enabled - you can see RGB edges
         | if you zoom in.
        
       | skierguy wrote:
       | Aaaaand the EULA and menu buttons are in Italian when I download
       | from the en-us version of the site. I knew there would be 90
       | languages, but I didn't know I'd need to learn _all_ of them to
       | use Edge!
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | It was french for me. German for a coworker. The language
         | settings are all screwed up.
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | Just strip the query part of the URL. I guess the submitter of
         | the blog post is an Italian.
        
       | kirstenbirgit wrote:
       | Tried to download it for macOS. It displayed a license
       | agreement/download page in Polish (I assume.) My browser language
       | is English, and I'm in Denmark. Maybe some other day.
        
       | dmd wrote:
       | The logo seems confusingly similar to Firefox's.
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | Definitely more similar to the explorer 'e', but I do see the
         | resemblance to IceWeasel.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I don't think it evoques a flat letter 'e' at all, it is
           | highly reminiscent of a blue Firefox logo though (so
           | IceWeasel probably, if I remembered that logo), IMO.
        
       | SanchoPanda wrote:
       | Why save pages as mhtml by default (Android)?
        
       | srhngpr wrote:
       | Is this also susceptible to the same issues that resulted in
       | developer of uBlock Origin to no longer create new versions for
       | Chrome?
        
       | Slashbot wrote:
       | Is it better than Vivaldi(Chromium based) ... nope
       | 
       | Just another shit bare bones so called browser.
       | 
       | Its crazy to think that literately 20 fucking years ago, there
       | existed browsers (like MyIE2 Trident Engine based (ie IE)) that
       | had more features and customisation options than the fucking
       | shite that is released to public now.
        
       | doctor_eval wrote:
       | So if I remember correctly this is another step in the history of
       | KHTML -> WebKit -> Safari -> Chrome -> Edge.
       | 
       | I'm sure much has changed internally but still, who would have
       | imagined that _KDE and Apple_ would be the ones to produce the
       | dominant core browser architecture for the whole world?
        
       | ongezoutenboter wrote:
       | What about the new fluent design language? Where is the fucking
       | transparency in the tab bar MS.
        
         | XzetaU8 wrote:
         | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/discussions/discussio...
        
         | Devagamster wrote:
         | Not sure why you're angry about this...
        
           | dblohm7 wrote:
           | Lots of people get angry about this kind of stuff. "I'd
           | switch to Firefox if it supported Fluent" is something I have
           | read multiple times in discussions about browsers.
        
       | deaps wrote:
       | So as somewhat of an outsider to the 'web game' as far as most
       | people here (at HN) are concerned, but a relatively aware patron
       | of web browsing software, I'll add my thoughts on the 'web
       | browser' game...
       | 
       | I feel like most people's browser of choice is chosen for reasons
       | specific to their needs. For example: I _think_ that Firefox
       | gives me a bit of additional privacy. I _think_ that Safari gives
       | me that additional privacy as well. Some people may feel like
       | Chrome just works. Some people just use what came with their OS.
       | 
       | When I do front end work, I tend to always test it in Chrome
       | first. Their devtools make that part of my job (quickly finding
       | issues with the frontend) a lot easier. Once it works in Chrome,
       | I'm sure that the code is working, and any problems I encounter
       | will just require browser-specific tweaks.
       | 
       | Anyway, long story short...I think that Microsoft really needs to
       | pick something that Edge is best at if they want people to have a
       | reason to use it (PS loading a highly browser-optimized page some
       | number of milliseconds faster than the competition just doesn't
       | do it for me, personally). Their niche has always just kind of
       | been "well it's what comes with the OS" - and that's a fine way
       | to get a userbase for sure. I'm not faulting them - but if that's
       | their intended userbase, then I feel like they're putting a lot
       | of effort into this whole browser game.
       | 
       | I guess at the end of the day, I don't _trust_ IE or Edge or
       | Chrome for my every day use. Whether that 's poorly placed
       | mistrust or not, I'm uncertain. But in either event, that's how I
       | feel.
        
         | jpalomaki wrote:
         | "The thing" for Edge is likely going to be the integration with
         | rest of Microsoft ecosystem. Management tools, security tools,
         | authentication etc. Of course these things matter mainly for
         | organizations, who are otherwise running Microsoft stuff.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > I think that Safari gives me that additional privacy as well.
         | 
         | Safari provides a material improvement in battery life.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | Microsoft with New Edge seems to be trying to hit the same or a
         | very similar "think that it gives additional privacy" spot as
         | Safari. By being Chromium-based and Chrome-like it maybe is the
         | "new" cross-platform Safari now that Apple retrenched and
         | decided to stop bothering with making Safari cross-platform.
        
         | blackearl wrote:
         | Sometimes I'm forced to use it when administrating a O365
         | tenant. That's something I guess
        
         | pickpuck wrote:
         | They are basically paying you a tiny bit to use Edge and Bing
         | with their rewards program. You get points, which can be
         | converted to Microsoft Gift Cards and some other stuff.
        
       | izacus wrote:
       | Previous Edge was significantly more power efficient than Chrome
       | - did they tell anything about how much battery does this new
       | version use?
        
       | Jamwinner wrote:
       | Of all the times I wish MS had written their own browser, this
       | would be the first not in jest. The web is not open if only 2
       | orgs can hope to stay functional displaying it.
        
         | selectodude wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EdgeHTML
         | 
         | They already did that years ago.
        
       | Scarbutt wrote:
       | Does the android version lets you install ublock?
        
       | Krasnol wrote:
       | Great. Now give me a safe and reasonable way to uninstall it.
        
       | retonom wrote:
       | It's nice to see MS pushing for tracking protection as well.
       | Firefox now takes the lead on privacy issues. Google will try to
       | hold it off as not to hurt their own business. People will
       | eventually migrate away from Chrome because of this and the
       | tracking/ad business will go down. Now is a good time to do some
       | thinking if you're in the online tracking and/or ad business.
        
         | nattaylor wrote:
         | Chrome announced it will drop support for third party cookies
         | within 2 years. https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/building-
         | more-private-web-...
        
       | robbrown451 wrote:
       | This is very good news.
       | 
       | In my opinion, this does more to keep Google in check than had
       | they gone with Firefox's engine, or stuck with their own. (I know
       | not everyone agrees)
       | 
       | People use Chrome because they consider it a better overall
       | experience than other alternatives, and I happen to agree.
       | (again, I get that not everyone here agrees with that) For
       | whatever reason, Google has the resources and talent to make a
       | browser that is preferred to the alternatives, by most regular
       | users.
       | 
       | Chromium based Edge allows users to get the best of Chrome
       | without the worst of Google. Google knows that if they get too
       | aggressive with decisions that are biased toward Google's bottom
       | line (such as how they handle ad blocking and various privacy
       | features), Microsoft can easily push back by changing these
       | decisions in Edge. This is a very good thing.
       | 
       | True, there is also pressure on Google from Firefox (people can
       | abandon Chrome for Firefox if Google is too aggressive), and
       | there is also Brave (and others) if you want the benefits of
       | Chrome/Chromium without the worst stuff. But moving to Firefox is
       | simply too big a move for most users and many don't like the
       | downsides [1]. And Brave has their own revenue model to protect,
       | and they don't have the deep pockets Microsoft has to resist the
       | temptation to make decisions that benefit their bottom line in
       | the short term.
       | 
       | [1] In my case, I do a lot with MIDI in the browser, i.e.
       | connecting a digital piano and using it within web sites that
       | support it. Firefox doesn't support this yet, after years and
       | years of talking about it. https://github.com/mozilla/standards-
       | positions/issues/58 There are a ton of other things, but that one
       | is a deal breaker for me. Works beautifully in the new Edge.
        
         | mtgx wrote:
         | > In my opinion, this does more to keep Google in check than
         | had they gone with Firefox's engine, or stuck with their own
         | 
         | We'll see. Microsoft gave up developing its own browser because
         | it found it too hard to keep pace. So the question is what
         | happens when Google goes in a direction Microsoft doesn't like
         | with Chromium?
         | 
         | Do they just adopt the changes as they are because they don't
         | want to bother developing their very own browser once again, or
         | will they create a hard fork of Chromium that they are willing
         | to maintain independent of Google?
         | 
         | I'm pretty skeptical it will be the latter, but I'd like to be
         | proven wrong.
        
         | mariushn wrote:
         | Exactly. I hope MS will also take Android and release an MS
         | version of it. Privacy oriented, no Google apps (that can't be
         | removed either).
         | 
         | This would put more pressure on Google than privacy fines from
         | EU. Competition works best. I'm not an MS fan (using Linux at
         | home, with vscode), but I'll happily switch.
         | 
         | I wondered why MS didn't do this or partnered with Ubuntu
         | instead of closing their Windows Phone business, fully giving
         | up the mobile market.
        
           | robbrown451 wrote:
           | "Competition works best."
           | 
           | Right... I mean, a certain very strategic kind of
           | competition. Co-opetition? Direct competition would be simply
           | offering a competing fully in-house browser or competing
           | fully in-house mobile OS. This is kind of sneaky in that it
           | lets Google do a lot of the heavy lifting, while still being
           | able to yank the things (or add the things) that Microsoft
           | wants.
           | 
           | With regard to Edge adopting Chromium, I have to wonder
           | whether Google sees this as a victory, or if they feel like
           | Microsoft pulled one over on them.
        
       | mouzogu wrote:
       | I haven't looked into it but I hope that the use of the Chromium
       | engine means web standards and feature support on par with Chrome
       | and Firefox. They mention less fragmentation for web developers
       | so I hope that that is what they are alluding to.
       | 
       | I will "probably" never use this browser but I just hope that it
       | doesn't open a new set of issues to deal with. I don't think it
       | should
        
       | vkaku wrote:
       | Installed it. I use Firefox, but now I don't need
       | Chromium/Chrome/Brave for any websites that do detect Blink.
        
       | crescentfresh wrote:
       | Installed itself entirely in German. What?
        
       | dstaley wrote:
       | I'm really curious why they released to stable with so many basic
       | features missing. For example, your bookmarks won't sync between
       | devices (although that was recently re-enabled in the preview
       | channels). It sounds like they're not pushing out automatic
       | updates right now anyway, so I'm not sure what this announcement
       | amounts to. Why not wait until the 20H1 Windows 10 feature update
       | (which sounds like the update that will include the stable
       | version of Edge) is released to mark the first stable version?
       | Just seems like a weird release schedule.
        
         | _nickwhite wrote:
         | I actually gave Edge Dev an honest try for a few months using
         | it as my only browser. At some point it just stopped syncing
         | bookmarks between my various computers (all Windows), and that
         | was the breaking point for me. I went back to Firefox. I may
         | give it another go if they can fix sync.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | The blog posts mention that releasing it _today_ is a shot
         | across the bow for Enterprise. Given Enterprises like their
         | year+ efforts to  "test" software before ever deploying it,
         | they want Enterprise to start that process _today_ , ahead of
         | 20H1 when all consumers presumably will be pushed to it.
         | 
         | It's also a very subtle signal for several reasons to release
         | it the day after Extended Support for Windows 7 _ended_. On the
         | one hand, it supports Windows 7, so there is a possible mixed
         | message there, which is why it is subtle. On the other hand,
         | some of these Enterprises should realize that the last time the
         | browser team at Microsoft did a release like this after /ahead
         | of a Windows EOL they _highly_ revised their browser security
         | support policy. (Back with IE11 adding support for a couple
         | older versions of Windows and Microsoft immediately dropping
         | support for IE  <11, despite earlier "bundled with Windows
         | support timeframe" promises.) It can be seen as a very subtle
         | "IE is dead, move on from it, already, you dinosaur customers".
        
         | chapium wrote:
         | I use Edge (Canary) as my primary browser and appreciate how
         | minimalist it is.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | llampx wrote:
       | If you use the PDF or e-book functionality in Edge, you may want
       | to hold off on upgrading. The PDF scrolling is not as smooth as
       | on the older version.
        
         | iotku wrote:
         | Yeah, I threw a sizeable PDF (800MB textbook) at it and it's
         | choking pretty hard compared to old Edge to the point where
         | it's barely usable.
         | 
         | Not a deal breaker for me because I don't have a touch screen
         | and use an external PDF reader (sumatraPDF), but if I was using
         | edge for heavy PDFs I would be rather disappointed
         | 
         | Seems fine for PDFs that are a bit less extreme, but nowhere
         | near as smooth as old edge.
        
           | chirau wrote:
           | 800MB textbook??? What kind of textbook is that and how many
           | pages does it have? Or page dimension/image resolution???
           | That is a very very large size for a pdf.
        
             | iotku wrote:
             | It's certainly not a typical PDF, but it's 1400 page
             | physics textbook which seem to all be excessively large and
             | unoptimized.
             | 
             | Originally it was completely uncroped, and OCRing it seems
             | to have grown it even larger.
             | 
             | Not too familiar with details with PDFs but I suspect it's
             | just a huge DPI render (maybe designed to go towards being
             | printed) that could probably be reduced significantly if it
             | was designed for normal consumption.
             | 
             | All things considered it's amazing it works at all, but old
             | Edge handled it a lot smoother.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | That's a problem the Firefox PDF viewer frequently suffers
           | from as well. Give it a big complex PDF and it can choke very
           | hard on stuff that Acrobat reader or xpdf open in under a
           | second.
        
         | iamaelephant wrote:
         | None of the touch scrolling or gestures are as smooth as the
         | old Edge, it's a real shame.
        
         | wlesieutre wrote:
         | Extra sad because Microsoft briefly had their own PDF program
         | (Reader) in Windows 8, but removed it in favor of making Edge
         | the default program for opening PDFs.
        
           | progfix wrote:
           | Yeah, it was briefly on Windows 10 as well, it was my
           | favourite PDF reader and now it's gone. Good job Microsoft.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Imagine if everything that was shelved due to marketing
             | policies were compiled into a disc.
        
               | gpvos wrote:
               | And opensourced.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Microsoft <3 Open Source. I'm sure it's only a matter of
               | time.
        
         | spookyuser wrote:
         | I am so sad about the fact that Edge can no longer read epubs
         | and seems to have (so far) sub par pdf reading. It's been my go
         | to pdf reader for a while now and I love the way it scrolls. It
         | is so smooth - just like preview on a mac. I haven't found
         | anything else that comes close to edge for the smoothness of
         | its pdf reading on windows, so I will definitely be holding out
         | on this update for as long as I can. I don't really need two
         | chromium based browsers on my PC anyway.
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | Epubs should really be readable by web browsers. They're
           | HTML, essentially.
        
         | dtrailin wrote:
         | I think generally scrolling is less smooth than in the old
         | edge. That was one thing they got right and hopefully we'll see
         | improvements in this area upstream in chromium.
        
           | The_rationalist wrote:
           | They are working on it.
        
         | microtheo wrote:
         | You're not wrong, but it is much faster than old edge and just
         | as nicely integrated with touch. I say it's a big upgrade! :)
        
       | boyadjian wrote:
       | It's hard to compete with Chrome and Firefox, it's a fact.
        
       | kerpele wrote:
       | If someone told the young Linux freak me back in the early 2000s
       | that one day Internet Explorer's rendering engine is based on the
       | KDE rendering engine I would've probably died laughing and frozen
       | in horror at the same time.
       | 
       | Yeah, I realize there's probably nothing left if the old KHTML
       | but it still does give me a chuckle.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | Internet Explorer and Edge are two different products and co-
         | exist. I wouldn't expect a Unix user to understand the
         | difference though.
        
         | loudmax wrote:
         | But one wouldn't have been surprised to find out that the
         | Microsoft's KHTML based browser doesn't run on any open source
         | operating system.
        
       | makach wrote:
       | I love it!
        
       | rdiddly wrote:
       | Linked at https://microsoftedgewelcome.microsoft.com/en-
       | us/privacy:
       | 
       |  _" We will honor your choices about browsing data and collect
       | only what is needed to make your experiences better."_
        
         | hyperdimension wrote:
         | Given Microsoft's recent telemetry "features", I don't really
         | think Microsoft's idea of "needed" and mine intersect...
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | "better" too.
        
         | smileybarry wrote:
         | And you can disable it entirely in "Settings" > "Privacy and
         | services" > "Help improve Microsoft Edge".
        
         | pacala wrote:
         | Meaningless. There are people claiming with a straight face
         | that targeted ads make user experience better. Wholesale
         | collection and aggregation of personal user data will continue
         | unabated.
        
           | kylealden wrote:
           | If you're interested in exactly what data is collected and
           | what it is used for, this whitepaper is fairly exhaustive:
           | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/privacy-
           | whit...
        
           | tomerico wrote:
           | Curious, why would targeted ads make the user experience
           | worse? (putting privacy aside)
        
             | manifestsilence wrote:
             | This is an interesting debate, and one where I fear the
             | young generation's attitudes seem to differ. My 16yo says
             | she'd rather get targeted ads than non, because it's just
             | more relevant and she might want to buy those things. She
             | has zero concern about the psychological manipulation
             | factor and assumes she will just say no if she doesn't want
             | a product.
             | 
             | I guess I can see where she's coming from, as I don't avoid
             | physical stores when I'm not planning to buy things. Window
             | shopping is fun. But still, I think all that tracking has a
             | dark side that's difficult to convey to the generation that
             | grew up taking it for granted. Are we just old and fear the
             | new and unknown?
             | 
             | The one thing I definitely hate is how bloated the web has
             | gotten. Everything works great on my old computers that I
             | switched over to linux, until I need to just google
             | (duckduckgo) some simple piece of information on a forum.
             | And then I find myself fantasizing about upgrading to an i7
             | so I can read the same basic text that could be read online
             | when 1ghz processors were a pipe dream.
             | 
             | Edit: and this is with ad blockers and anti-trackers turned
             | on. The whole browser experience is just slower, and I
             | think the act of having to scan and block all that cruft
             | must have an impact. Browsers used to function on Windows
             | XP machines back in the day, right?
             | 
             | Edit2: and then I see this thread on the HN front page
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22054715
        
             | skrebbel wrote:
             | Why would getting shot make your life worse? (putting the
             | pain and the bleeding aside)
        
             | not_kurt_godel wrote:
             | Targeted ads degrade user experiences for me because it's a
             | reminder that someone or something that I don't know, knows
             | about me.
             | 
             | It's as if a stranger came up to you on the street, knew
             | what brand of toilet paper you used at home, and asked if
             | you wanted to buy more because you're almost out. Naturally
             | you would wonder how this stranger knows these facts about
             | you - do they snoop in your trash? Do they observe you in
             | the bathroom through the window? Do they come in your home
             | while you're away? We would consider such a world where
             | this was normal to be Kafka-esque and dystopic. Anyone who
             | gives an iota of care about personal privacy and dignity
             | could (and arguably should) find implementation of the
             | digital equivalent equally repulsive.
        
               | robbrown451 wrote:
               | You say "someone or something," and to me, that's a
               | pretty big difference.
               | 
               | I don't care if things know about me. If there is an
               | actual human being who is directly looking at me,
               | associating it with my face, etc, that is a lot more
               | bothersome than some machine that is doing that.
               | 
               | I understand that many people here don't make that
               | distinction. I do care about privacy in some ways, but
               | when you I "arguably should" find machines invading my
               | privacy to repulsive, I guess I have to thank you for
               | putting the word "arguably" in there, because I would
               | argue that. It just doesn't bother me, and I am happier
               | for not having one more thing to be bothered by.
        
             | throwaheyy wrote:
             | Advertising is a distraction and an attempt at
             | psychological manipulation. That is obviously a worse
             | experience, unless you're actually into being
             | distracted/manipulated. The weasel words "targeted ads are
             | better" imply comparison to untargeted ads and is a
             | disingenuous statement.
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | It doesn't have to make it worse, just _not_ make it
             | better. Almost no one ever says  "I love using such-and-
             | such a website, the adverts on the side are just so
             | relevant".
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | _When I 'm looking for something_, relevant ads are
               | great. Ads that were relevant to something I was looking
               | for a month ago? Not so much.
        
               | mrr54 wrote:
               | If I'm looking for something I want to read trusted
               | reviews of it, not ads.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | When I'm looking for something, I'll usually have already
               | done a thorough search around on google, ebay, amazon
               | etc... and it's unlikely that targeted ads will show me
               | something I've not yet seen.
        
               | D-Coder wrote:
               | You don't have a refrigerator collection???
        
             | WorldMaker wrote:
             | In addition to other answers in this thread: It's a form of
             | cultural bubble.
             | 
             | A lot of 20th Century pop culture was driven by or at least
             | responded to advertising. When advertising has to hit the
             | broadest demographics and speak to the largest audiences it
             | has more pressure to be creative and interesting, so that
             | people talk or think about it.
             | 
             | It also lead to interesting moments of discovery when ads
             | found audiences outside of what they expected.
             | 
             | Targeted ads are more often preaching to an already sold
             | choir, so they can just be lazier in almost every way. They
             | break expectations of novelty in ads. They lose the ability
             | to drive the discovery models that were the original
             | driving force behind why ads even exist in the first place.
             | They add yet another unnecessary border wall/bubble effect
             | where we struggle to find shared cultural
             | events/jokes/touchstones between groups of people, because
             | just about no two people (even inside the same demographic
             | group) are seeing the same ads these days.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | slumdev wrote:
             | As a kid, anytime I stayed home sick from school, I watched
             | TV. I would see only advertisements for catheters and
             | guaranteed-issue life insurance. They didn't occupy much of
             | my conscious thought. They were annoying at worst.
             | 
             | When I watched TV during prime time and on the weekends,
             | though, the advertisements were for toys and products that
             | interested me. In the blink of an eye, my entire outlook
             | worsened because I needed those things and didn't have
             | them. The advertisements were also a great distraction from
             | homework and chores.
        
           | anonymousab wrote:
           | It's only meaningless because "only what is needed to make
           | your experiences better" means anything that is useful for
           | advertisers. I've never seen a company that purported to be
           | more benign than that.
        
       | sime2009 wrote:
       | Regarding the topic of browser mono-cultures, I was web developer
       | in the post browser war era in the early 2000s where we had a
       | dominant IE6 and a stagnant browser landscape.
       | 
       | It was bad.
       | 
       | Real bad.
       | 
       | But I'm actually fairly positive about MS getting into the
       | chromium landscape and back into the game. Let's face it MS had
       | lost all of its influence in the browser world before dropping IE
       | and making this move. It is a Google/Chrome dominated world at
       | the moment. But by adopting Chromium, MS can "catch up" on a
       | technical level and also wield significant power inside the
       | Chromium project itself. They have money and they have an
       | experienced browser engine engineering team. They will be able to
       | provide some balance to Google in this ecosystem. If push came to
       | shove, forking chromium wouldn't be an idle threat from MS. They
       | will have some power.
       | 
       | On a technical level it looks like a move towards a mono-culture,
       | but politically it looks like a chance at more balance and
       | diversity to me.
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | I agree that this is a good thing.
         | 
         | I also called for it to happen over 5.5 years ago:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7909383
        
         | microcolonel wrote:
         | Chromium is open source, Microsoft has published most of their
         | interesting work on Chromium itself. A monoculture is a big
         | problem if the alternative is to _write a new browser to
         | compete_ , less so if you can just fork and have the same start
         | line.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I'm a noob web dev working in a small shop that sells a niche
         | SaaS product.
         | 
         | We had a customer push us to support Edge.
         | 
         | The dev team (3 dudes) just looked at eachother and laid down
         | the "No, Firefox or Chrome...".
         | 
         | It's just so much pressure to dance around the "this one does
         | this, that one doesn't" and generally we rarely run into any
         | Firefox and Chrome issues. Edge, just not worth it for a small
         | team.
         | 
         | I'm glad we probabbly can direct them to the new Edge now
         | (after some testing).
        
           | dan1234 wrote:
           | What are you using that Edge doesn't support?
           | 
           | We treat Chrome/Safari/Edge/FF all as 1st class browsers and
           | haven't had many problems (aside from Safari lacking U2F and
           | exotic CSS props like motion-path).
        
             | chrismorgan wrote:
             | A few things I've been using without Edge support: #rgba
             | and #rrggbbaa in CSS, <details>, Custom Elements v1. I have
             | deliberately chosen to no longer polyfill these or change
             | my process to avoid #rgba in the final CSS, so on my
             | personal website various background colours are missing, I
             | disable the light/dark theme switcher, and a terminal
             | recording will be missing in an upcoming blog post.
        
           | adventist wrote:
           | Yeah it would be interesting to hear of the feature that Edge
           | could not support.
        
           | ken wrote:
           | Last time I was doing web dev (maybe 2 years ago), I worked
           | primarily in Firefox and Safari. _Chrome_ presented more
           | issues for me than Edge ever did. I don 't think I ever had
           | anything work in Chrome, and fail in Edge.
           | 
           | I lived through the IE6 years, so I was never thrilled with
           | any version of IE I had to support, but Edge was actually a
           | good browser. Strange UI, solid engine.
        
           | darekkay wrote:
           | To be fair, Edge has a good feature support (check
           | caniuse.com). It would be interesting to know what the exact
           | issues your app has with the browser. Otherwise it sounds
           | more like your devs like to use some vendor-specific hacks
           | and blame Edge for it. I know there are some Flexbox things
           | to consider, but nothing a small team can't handle.
           | 
           | IE11 is another story, though.
        
             | ewgoforth wrote:
             | I'd also be curious to know what features that Edge doesn't
             | support. I know it doesn't do everything Chrome does, but I
             | haven't run into any scenarios that Edge didn't support in
             | a long time.
             | 
             | It's a pet peeve of mine that apps don't support
             | Edge/Trident, Vivaldi, etc. It's easier to write cross-
             | browser code than ever, but it seems like we're in the
             | process of reverting back to the bad old days when IE6 was
             | the only browser people supported, but it's Chrome now
             | instead of IE.
        
               | skalsk wrote:
               | is this too fast
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | I just wish they'd moved to Gecko instead of Chromium.
         | 
         | It's not like Gecko is an inherently inferior engine by any
         | stretch, and it would significantly bolster their marketshare
         | so that developers actually have to test against it.
        
       | thiagomgd wrote:
       | At home, it's already my main browser. Love the work they are
       | doing on it and it's a nice alternative to Chrome (everytime I
       | try Firefox, I go back to Chrome, so...)
        
       | mtgx wrote:
       | Will this be update-able independently, or did they repeat the
       | Edge mistake once again and tied its update to OS updates?
        
       | hybrids wrote:
       | I get why Microsoft did what they did.
       | 
       | I just still wish they would have at least OSS'd EdgeHTML instead
       | of just shoving it in a closet somewhere.
        
         | Klonoar wrote:
         | I don't see why they would've done that, given how much it was
         | baked into other stuff behind the scenes throughout the years.
         | Auditing it would be a massive undertaking that I'm not sure
         | even the most well-off organization would like to try.
        
         | techsupporter wrote:
         | I wish they had thrown in with helping Firefox instead of
         | handing even more web influence over to Google. A percentage of
         | what Microsoft spent on EdgeHTML contributed to the Firefox
         | project--ideally as employee time--would go a long way, along
         | with the counterbalance of putting the Firefox engine and code
         | base front and center of more Windows users.
        
           | mook wrote:
           | Unfortunately historically there was a history of Mozilla not
           | being a very stable platform to develop on top of (though I
           | have no idea if Chromium was worse). There had been at least
           | two separate embedding APIs that have been abandoned (the
           | original one in the ActiveX control era and the external one
           | after they moved to Hg), at least three Electron-like things
           | (prism, XULRunner, and positron), and the field of corpses of
           | Mozilla-based apps (I've worked for two, there were lots
           | more).
           | 
           | Maybe they're better at API backwards compatibility now? Not
           | sure; I'm unlikely to try again given previous experience.
           | Which is a shame; I still use Firefox since it was called
           | Phoenix...
           | 
           | If anybody has more recent experience working on their stack,
           | I'd be happy to be correctly though. Preferably with examples
           | of projects that _haven't_ been burned.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | faitswulff wrote:
           | Cynical thought: in no way am I claiming this was the only
           | reason for Microsoft choosing Blink, but it's probably easier
           | to find and replace Google analytics APIs with Microsoft
           | endpoints than it is to add them into a code base after the
           | fact.
        
             | rdsubhas wrote:
             | Chromium is not the same as Google Chrome. Chromium is open
             | source and vendor neutral. Google Chrome adds the Google
             | stuff on top of it.
             | 
             | Both chromium and Firefox can be customized and vendor
             | branded (see the countless privacy oriented browsers built
             | on top of Firefox).
        
               | ndarwincorn wrote:
               | > Chromium is...vendor neutral.
               | 
               | That's pretty misleading. When you want to sync state
               | across Chromium installs, you use a Google account, and
               | that's really just scratching the surface.
               | 
               | Chromium comes with quite a bit of Google baked-in.
        
             | iudqnolq wrote:
             | Can you link to a Google Analytics API call in Chromium?
             | It's OSS.
             | 
             | Edit: Chromium connects to Google servers to update
             | extensions and for captive portal detection. Firefox does
             | pretty much the same.
        
               | wbkang wrote:
               | Search for UMA metrics.
        
           | dubcanada wrote:
           | Sadly Chromium is WAYYYY easier to development on than
           | Firefox. Had Mozilla spent effort making the base of it as a
           | framework in the same way Chromium is, they may have
           | considered it.
           | 
           | There is a reason why Electron, QT etc use Chromium.
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | I was just thinking, "Why isn't there an Electron for
             | Firefox?"
        
               | giancarlostoro wrote:
               | I have a feeling this might change once Firefox is either
               | entirely written in Rust, or mostly written in Rust.
        
               | brundolf wrote:
               | Why?
        
               | kodablah wrote:
               | They worked on it a bit [0] but it has been abandoned
               | along with all the other embedding efforts over time. As
               | someone who embeds Chromium (via CEF) only because it's
               | easy, I would really appreciate (and have been shouting
               | into the wind about) focus on the embeddability of Gecko.
               | 
               | 0 - https://github.com/mozilla/positron
        
               | the8472 wrote:
               | Long before positron (and electron) there was XULrunner.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mactunes wrote:
             | Curious, what makes Chromium better in your opinion? I have
             | probably just touched the surface of the dev tools on both
             | and haven't used any features that I would be missing on
             | either.
        
               | dubcanada wrote:
               | It's a blank browser, has barely any "Google" specific
               | stuff in it ready to go. It is easy to develop for,
               | doesn't require cross language compiling (rust/c++),
               | builds fast, easy to understand how the different parts
               | work (at least for a browser developer it should be), has
               | documentation, is meant to be used to develop your own
               | browser.
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | Are you sure Chromium builds fast? lol, it takes my
               | laptop with 12 cores and 64gb of ram over an hour to
               | compile from scratch, not counting the ~20gb of git
               | history to download (I maintain an internal build at
               | work).
        
               | dubcanada wrote:
               | Well lol it is a rather complex piece of software, so
               | maybe take that one back.
               | 
               | Firefox is comparable in that department.
        
               | bzbarsky wrote:
               | Having compiled both: it's not. On the same hardware,
               | Firefox takes ~4x less time to compile than Chromium for
               | me...
        
               | microcolonel wrote:
               | Which platform were you compiling on, and when? It's been
               | some years now, but Chromium used to build with MSVC on
               | Windows.
        
             | Rapzid wrote:
             | Kind of a shame.. There are a few areas where FireFox
             | absolutely smokes Chrome. The way it reflows some heavy
             | DOMs interactively is almost magical in comparison.
        
           | zerr wrote:
           | Interesting, I thought FF being a XUL app should've been
           | easier to customize.
        
             | TheKIngofBelAir wrote:
             | AFAIK Pale Moon and Basilisk are the only XUL-based
             | browsers left.
             | 
             | https://www.palemoon.org/
             | 
             | https://www.basilisk-browser.org/
        
             | giancarlostoro wrote:
             | I don't think FF is using XUL anymore or at least not as
             | much as they used to.
             | 
             | Even their docs for XUL shows it all as archived:
             | 
             | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
             | US/docs/Archive/Mozilla/XUL...
        
             | vtail wrote:
             | Firefox is actively moving away from XUL.
        
               | cptskippy wrote:
               | I thought they finished that recently when they announced
               | the UI was no longer XUL based. Is there still more work
               | to go?
        
           | aquova wrote:
           | I suspect that their work in using Electron for things like
           | VSCode made switching Edge over to Blink more enticing. I
           | wonder if they ever considered looking at the Mozilla
           | frameworks
        
         | tcd wrote:
         | They probably can't, especially if the engine interfaces with
         | proprietary code or is deeply linked to the kernel for example.
         | It's likely part of the reason why they never got it updating
         | as frequently as the Chromeium counterpart can, as this is
         | entirely userspace.
        
       | greatjack613 wrote:
       | As much as I despise chromium controlling the browser market,
       | having microsoft in the game should improve the situation, so
       | kudos to them.
        
         | arbitrage wrote:
         | Monocultures never improve anything.
        
           | The_rationalist wrote:
           | What about the Linux kernel? Not understanding that an open
           | source software can be co-created by many actors is a failure
           | of understanding.
        
           | d1zzy wrote:
           | I disagree with such a vast general statement.
           | 
           | Yes there are problems to everyone using the same software
           | but there are advantages too. One drawback is that potential
           | security issues would affect "everyone" but on the other hand
           | the same fix works for "everyone".
           | 
           | If the common software is open source it serves as de facto
           | standard/reference implementation so you don't have
           | compatibility issues. Standardization processes try to
           | address this without reference software but IMO that is a lot
           | more effort (in terms of engineering hours) to get it right
           | so you can have a fully featured standard that is clear, has
           | no bugs and has multiple perfectly standard compliant
           | independent implementations.
           | 
           | After all software is just a tool to serve a purpose and our
           | decisions in this area should be driven by pragmatic reasons
           | alone. If we can serve the same purpose with much less effort
           | by having everyone build on top of/use the same common base
           | why not.
           | 
           | Similarly I'd rather see everyone just use Linux instead of
           | all the different popular OSes we have.
        
       | miohtama wrote:
       | Are there interviews why they based it on Chromium, not Gecko?
       | From business point of a view taking a direct competitor's effort
       | is somewhat blurry.
        
         | exacube wrote:
         | Presumably because Chromium and related technologies (e.g. V8)
         | have far more investment by the community than Gecko and
         | SpiderMonkey. MS already uses Chromium/v8 in some of their
         | products like VS Code.
        
       | rejectfinite wrote:
       | Installed it on my home PC and work PC.
       | 
       | I like it. Customised the front page with some useful links and
       | turned off the news. Real serene image, non-distracting new page.
       | 
       | I like the interface overall and it has ublock origin, basically
       | the one extension that is a must.
       | 
       | This will be big for corporations too. Users wont need to have
       | Google Chrome deployed anymore to use certain web apps.
       | 
       | Ill use it as a secondary browser to Firefox when I need a
       | Chromium based browser, as this is already installed in Windows
       | 10 soon.
       | 
       | Best browser for Netflix too. I am using the "Add website to app"
       | function for it already, or just browse to it.
       | 
       | Old Edge was also really good for video performance and battery
       | performance in general, hope this has that too.
        
         | toper-centage wrote:
         | Unlock origin will soon be se verily nerfed though, which is a
         | pity.
        
       | theebrownieee wrote:
       | Anyone know how Ad blocking works for Edge on iOS? I'm getting
       | better results than Safari and while I see AdBlock Plus in edge
       | settings, there's nothing to unable under Content Blockers under
       | iOS settings.
        
       | AsyncAwait wrote:
       | I don't get why Microsoft gets a pass here vs Google, given its
       | insane mal/ad/spy/ware crap default settings in Windows 10,
       | including sending MS all kinds of telemetry, logging into Windows
       | via an online login etc.
       | 
       | Firefox over this crap all day.
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | Their logo is really neat, soft and peace inducing. Everything
       | but today's web :)
        
         | c-smile wrote:
         | Yeah, and it is close to my Sciter logo: https://sciter.com/ :)
         | 
         | Seems like I am not alone in using Yin and Yang metaphor here.
        
       | amyjess wrote:
       | Everything I've heard is that touch support is completely
       | destroyed in this one.
       | 
       | This completely destroys my main use case for my Surface. I need
       | a tablet with a web browser that's designed to be used in
       | portrait mode without the Type Cover attached.
       | 
       | Can anyone here recommend a UWP web browser I can switch to when
       | the real Edge goes away for good? Or if none exists, can someone
       | recommend a cheap 12"+ tablet that runs a mobile OS?
        
         | microtheo wrote:
         | Ironically it has brought a breath of fresh air to my surface
         | in tablet mode. I use it everyday with touchscreen only and
         | find it very satisfying.
        
         | SBArbeit wrote:
         | I've been using Edge Dev on my Surface Laptop 2 for months
         | now... touch support is just as good as it's always been.
        
       | Rapzid wrote:
       | Tested it out a few weeks ago and discovered Netflix was limiting
       | the streaming bitrate on it. Turns out Chrome and Edge can play
       | at 1080p now, but the bitrate is reduced(much) over what I see in
       | Safari and the Netflix app on Windows.
        
         | rejectfinite wrote:
         | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge/features
         | 
         | Says it is 4k in Netflix now
         | 
         | * 4K Ultra HD exclusivity is limited to PCs running Windows 10.
         | 4K works in both Microsoft Edge and Netflix app. Only 7th Gen
         | Intel(r) Core(tm) processor or higher devices can decrypt
         | PlayReady 4K DRM. Netflix Ultra HD plan required.
        
       | dessant wrote:
       | I have published some of my extensions for the new Edge browser
       | on their store [1], the submission experience was straightforward
       | and pleasant, and the extensions were published in a couple of
       | days after manual review. Updates were also reviewed and
       | published in a timely manner.
       | 
       | More importantly, during extension submissions and reviews I did
       | not feel abused as a developer, something which I cannot say
       | about the Chrome Web Store [2][3].
       | 
       | So I am happy that Microsoft has not only renewed their effort in
       | this space, but they're also offering a decent alternative for
       | developers who would rather not deal with Google.
       | 
       | [1] https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/category/Edge-
       | Ext...
       | 
       | [2] https://github.com/dessant/search-by-image/issues/63
       | 
       | [3] https://github.com/dessant/youtube-autoplay/issues/3
        
         | tus88 wrote:
         | Wonder why...
         | 
         | Microsoft: developers, developers, developers, developers!
         | 
         | Google: advertisers, advertisers, advertisers, advertisers!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ghayes wrote:
           | Google has for its entire history had strong ties to building
           | a developer community. For instance Google Summer of Code [0]
           | and here's a list of Google APIs with 179 current APIs [1].
           | 
           | [0] https://summerofcode.withgoogle.com/
           | 
           | [1] https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | Conveniently leaving out the hundreds of times that Google
             | has randomly terminated APIs or entire products with
             | minimal if any forewarning, or reduced API functionality or
             | pricing without forewarning, and the complete and utter
             | lack of _support_ [edit] Google provides to developers who
             | don 't already have their own twitter following.
        
               | gardnerbickford wrote:
               | I like the idea of Google Developer Supper.
        
               | csallen wrote:
               | It's almost as if Google is a massive organization
               | running hundreds of initiatives spanning decades, making
               | it difficult to simplify things with a single
               | description.
        
           | mrr54 wrote:
           | And yet when I open Edge, I get a million ads for crappy
           | tabloid news websites thrust in my face, while when I open
           | Chrome I don't see any ads.
        
             | bepvte wrote:
             | Chrome android features lots of tabloid ad crap in its home
             | page.
        
             | dole wrote:
             | I believe this may also be dependent on whether you're on a
             | personal machine or enterprise network. My Edge start page
             | has a gear with the Page Layout options (Focused,
             | Inspirational, Informative) and also radio buttons for Page
             | Content with a choice between Office365 and Microsoft News.
             | My default displayed Office365 (recent documents opened
             | list) without any of the MS News agg tiles.
        
             | localhost wrote:
             | I just setup Edge a few minutes ago. There are two options
             | "Inspirational" and "Focused" that show no crappy tabloid
             | news websites and one that does - I didn't pick that one :)
             | 
             | Also, happy to report that 1password has an extension for
             | Edge as well - that's awesome.
             | 
             | Only thing I'm missing is a dark mode extension. I don't
             | trust the somewhat sketchy ones that I see so far on the
             | store.
        
               | techntoke wrote:
               | If you enable dark mode in your Windows settings, you can
               | just use the built in browser dark mode. This is also a
               | setting in CSS to enable dark mode when this is enabled.
               | Last, you can install extensions from the Chrome Store.
        
               | dessant wrote:
               | You can also install extensions from the Chrome Web Store
               | in Edge, there's a switch to enable the feature on the
               | extension management page.
        
         | blowski wrote:
         | Because they need developers more than developers need them. If
         | they become as dominant as Apple and Google in their respective
         | spaces, expect your experience to degrade.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | Microsoft has always been developer-first, even when they
           | didn't need them, and even during the Ballmer era.
           | 
           | Google has never been about the developer experience, and is
           | quite hostile to developers even when they need them. (See,
           | e.g., Stadia.)
        
             | Asooka wrote:
             | One difference that stands out to me about Microsoft vs
             | Google. Both are very heavy C++ shops. Both have invested
             | in developing tools for enhancing developer productivity on
             | their respective platforms (Windows and Linux). Yes, Linux
             | is not a Google product (thank god) but it is what they
             | build on.
             | 
             | Microsoft's C++ IDE and debugger are the gold standard for
             | productivity and ease of use - everyone who writes native
             | applications for Windows uses Visual Studio. You can try it
             | out for free and the price per developer is very reasonable
             | if you want to publish a paid product.
             | 
             | Google's C++ IDE and debugger are nonexistent. Whatever
             | they've built is kept inside the Googleplex never to see
             | the light of day. From time to time we see the occasional
             | free software reimplementation of some facet of the beast
             | (e.g. Kythe) but I haven't seen something catch on.
             | 
             | In fact, the biggest contributors to developer productivity
             | on Linux have been Microsoft (with Visual Studio Code and
             | the lsp protocol) and Apple (investing in clang led to the
             | development of advanced C++ indexers which were impossible
             | to write using gcc due to Stallman making a conscious
             | decision to not allow it)
             | 
             | Of course there is a good reason for this - Microsoft and
             | Apple make platforms. The easier they make software
             | development, the more developers they get, which leads to
             | more software being written, which leads to more users,
             | which results in profit. Google on the other hand doesn't
             | win by making development easy for others. They're
             | themselves a third party and other developers are
             | competition rather than partners. For Microsoft, the
             | existence of developers outside the company using
             | Microsoft's development tools to create software for
             | Microsoft's platform is a win. For Google, the best case
             | scenario is there being no developers outside Google.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | Have you actually tried to use Visual Studio? It's an
               | unusable piece of crap.
               | 
               | The navigation is nearly unusable. Don't focus the
               | project navigation on a tree browser if you're not going
               | to integrate it into the rest of the navigation workflow.
               | 
               | NuGet regularly fails silently to restore packages.
               | 
               | It uses a virtual filesystem that usually maps 1:1 to the
               | actual project folder.. except files created outside of
               | VS are completely invisible to it, unless manually added
               | to the project.
               | 
               | The project/solution files are very verbose and aren't
               | designed to be edited by humans.
               | 
               | The migration path from .NET Framework to .NET Core seems
               | to be "create a new project, copy the files over
               | manually, and copy over your old settings one by one".
               | 
               | Some of these have been fixed for new projects, but there
               | is no option to migrate to the new structure. Except,
               | again, starting over with a new one.
        
             | techntoke wrote:
             | What is your definition of developer-first? My experience
             | working at Microsoft in 2015 was the opposite of what you
             | describe. They were too focused on supporting legacy MS
             | that they couldn't innovate or find and keep talented
             | developers in open source because they were forced to adopt
             | tools and frameworks that were crap compared to standard
             | open source development tools.
             | 
             | The only reason people went there usually was for the money
             | and once they got enough to follow their passion, they left
             | because none of them were passionate about Microsoft.
        
           | jpadkins wrote:
           | or put another way: when they become a target for bad actors
           | to abuse extensions, expect the review process to be more
           | difficult.
        
             | dessant wrote:
             | I don't think becoming a target for malicious actors is the
             | reason for Chrome Web Store reviews being awful, see the
             | threads I've linked to above and explore the rest of the
             | links. Chrome Web Store reviewers are simply not properly
             | trained and qualified to do this job, and the review
             | process dictated by Google does not leave much room for
             | improvement. Reviewers make an awful lot of mistakes and
             | they usually do not listen to reason, the only thing that
             | works is to document everything and make it public.
             | 
             | I've had some issues during Firefox extension reviews too,
             | and Mozilla employees have usually changed their opinion
             | after feedback. When they've made a mistake, sometimes they
             | said they were sorry, which was a decent thing to do and it
             | felt right. They talked and acted like human beings whom
             | are capable of compassion and reasoning.
        
               | blowski wrote:
               | Exactly. Developers are going to submit apps to Google
               | regardless of how bad the process is, so there's no real
               | incentive to improve the experience.
        
             | rozab wrote:
             | I don't know, I've seen plenty of abuse on the windows
             | store. Being a default choice for tech illiterates makes it
             | a juicy target
        
           | moron4hire wrote:
           | But Microsoft has a long history of providing good customer
           | and developer support. Why would they change for _just_ this
           | one product?
        
         | macspoofing wrote:
         | >More importantly, during extension submissions and reviews I
         | did not feel abused as a developer, something which I cannot
         | say about the Chrome Web Store
         | 
         | I suspect that would change if Edge gained significant market
         | share. I think what happens is that as these platforms grow,
         | they get targetted by spammers, malware, and scammers and
         | consequently their processes harden and tolerances go down.
        
         | fbelzile wrote:
         | Is this a different store from the "old" Edge?
         | 
         | The "old" Edge store was utterly mismanaged [0]. I'm glad
         | they've improved if this one is different, but they definitely
         | left a sour taste in my mouth.
         | 
         | [0] I required Native App Messaging and needed to include a 32
         | bit binary to read an SQLite database. The extension was
         | rejected and was only told to wait while they worked on this
         | feature (which was already in a tutorial I was following).
         | Nobody ever contacted me back for over a year until the news
         | broke that they were moving to Chromium.
        
         | swebs wrote:
         | Phrasing it as a dichotomy like that is pretty dishonest,
         | especially how Firefox is twice as popular than Edge [1] and is
         | free open source software that doesn't spy on you.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers#Su...
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | The dichotomy comes up because the new Edge supports Chrome
           | extensions. So it's literally the same code being submitted
           | to both stores, which makes it more of an apples-to-apples
           | comparison.
        
           | techntoke wrote:
           | Firefox has the same analytics and browser feedback settings
           | enabled as Chromium, and both have options to disable them.
        
           | dessant wrote:
           | Microsoft is replicating the entire browser ecosystem, so
           | developers and users who prefer Chromium are no longer bound
           | to Google. Firefox is my browser of choice, and their
           | reviewer team is wonderful, see my other [1] comment, though
           | all of this is tangential to Firefox.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22057859
        
           | sho_hn wrote:
           | I think the situation invites that specific comparison
           | because the new Edge is based on Chromium. I didn't read it
           | as leaving out Firefox for any other reason.
        
           | mmanfrin wrote:
           | OP didn't mention Safari or Brave either, don't be so hair-
           | trigger looking for offense.
        
       | reddotX wrote:
       | Linux not sported yet...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ripdog wrote:
       | So... What's the value proposition over, say, Firefox?
        
         | Scarbutt wrote:
         | Not google and your web apps will work and be snappy.
         | 
         | Not implying this is all good.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | And if you do webdev, chrome dev tools are still the best.
           | While firefox tools keep getting better, i still find myself
           | regularly launching chrome just for those.
        
             | endemic wrote:
             | I feel like I regularly see similar comments, touting the
             | superiority of Chrome devtools. I haven't used Chrome in a
             | few years; what do they have that others don't?
        
               | aabbcc1241 wrote:
               | The only moment I would use chrome devtools is when I
               | need to debug remote devices (Android webview)
        
             | laken wrote:
             | I feel the opposite, I prefer the Firefox dev tools by far.
             | The CSS Grid and CSS Animation tools are lacking hard on
             | Chrome. I feel though that overall they're close to equal,
             | some tools are better on one platform than the other, but
             | it's personal preference at the end of the day.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | I don't agree. I think it is just what you are used to
             | using. I'm used to Firefox and find their dev tools to be
             | superior to Chrome, but I'm pretty sure that is just
             | because I'm just more used to Firefox's dev tools (having
             | used them since the firebug days).
        
         | rejectfinite wrote:
         | Microsoft integration.
         | 
         | Already installed in Windows.
         | 
         | Microsoft supported = huge for corps that live in MS ecosystem.
         | 
         | Best quality for Netflix streaming.
         | 
         | No need to have Google Chrome installed.
        
         | microtheo wrote:
         | I love firefox. The only big difference for now is that it is
         | better integrated with windows. You can swipe back on the
         | trackpad to go back and use your touchscreen seamlessly (even
         | the keyboard pops up correctly without screwing the size of the
         | window) Firefox doesn't do that well.
        
           | AdmiralGinge wrote:
           | I love firefox too, it's my go-to browser at work on Linux
           | and at home on macOS. It really isn't as well integrated into
           | macOS either though, especially compared to Chrome and
           | Safari. The trackpad support (or lack of it) would probably
           | have been a deal breaker when I got a mac if I wasn't already
           | a long-term Firefox user and quite Google-sceptic.
        
         | KoftaBob wrote:
         | You get Chrome's large ecosystem of browser extensions, with
         | much less Google tracking. That's how I see it at least.
        
           | swebs wrote:
           | But then you add Microsoft tracking which is even worse. Why
           | not just use Chromium and have no tracking?
        
             | wayneftw wrote:
             | Why is Microsoft tracking "even worse" than Google
             | tracking?
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure Google has infected more of the Internet
             | than Microsoft.
        
               | d1zzy wrote:
               | > Why is Microsoft tracking "even worse" than Google
               | tracking?
               | 
               | Without specifics is hard to know what the message you
               | replied to meant but one thing where I find MS tracking
               | worse than anything Google can do on the Internet right
               | now is that MS tracks and reports my local OS use (what
               | applications I install/run, how long I run them, what
               | files I have) while an Internet tracker can only get
               | access to what the browser allows which generally limits
               | sharing the type of information I listed.
               | 
               | EDIT: And pretty much all browsers have an Incognito mode
               | or you can use TorBrowser which goes beyond that but I
               | cannot similarly defend myself against my own local OS
               | privacy invasion.
        
               | wayneftw wrote:
               | I use a Linux desktop and I'm looking forward to using MS
               | Edge there when it is released so I guess I don't have
               | that concern.
               | 
               | I'm already using it on my Mac.
        
               | swebs wrote:
               | Because Microsoft is also collecting data from the OS
               | level as well if you're using Windows. It's easy to keep
               | sensitive data out of Gmail. It's hard to keep it of your
               | computer entirely.
        
           | anonymousab wrote:
           | > much less Google tracking Specifically, with Microsoft
           | tracking in place of Google's for initial telemetry.
           | 
           | Whether that makes its way to Google somewhere along the
           | lines or not is a different story.
        
         | overcast wrote:
         | Massive for corporate, since it supports Enterprise Mode lists
         | for IE11 backwards compatibility. We can all finally use one
         | single browser, with single sign on to our apps, and support
         | for new technology.
        
         | hoten wrote:
         | a11y. i18n. They did a lot there.
        
       | altitudinous wrote:
       | On MacOS it requires admin privilege to install.
       | 
       | I am done with that after all the crap that previous software
       | with admin rights installed. I cleaned it up and swore I would
       | not install anything that required admin rights again - for my
       | own security and peace of mind. What does it need admin rights
       | for?
        
         | lucasverra wrote:
         | also requires 10.12 or above
        
         | mrpippy wrote:
         | Maybe to install an autoupdater?
        
           | alpb wrote:
           | It doesn't use a TUF-like update protocol that Chrome uses?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | eyelidlessness wrote:
         | You can inspect (and extract) it with Pacifist[1] without using
         | admin privileges.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.charlessoft.com/
        
         | ajacksified wrote:
         | I was going to install it to try it out, but this was the
         | dealbreaker for me.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Seriously, that bugs the hell out of me too.
         | 
         | Why do I need to give Adobe admin rights to install Photoshop?
         | Why do I need to give Microsoft the same to install Word? And
         | now for a web browser?
         | 
         | If I'm installing something low-level like a window manager or
         | a keyboard shortcut tool, _I get it_. But for a normal
         | mainstream flagship consumer application, what on earth do they
         | need admin privileges for?!
         | 
         | I hate the fact I have to hand over the keys to my computer
         | just to run basic industry standard software and I have no
         | choice _because it 's industry standard_ and I have
         | requirements to use it.
        
           | techntoke wrote:
           | So that it can be used my multiple users. There are ways to
           | install as a user without admin privileges.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | Well, there is an extremely simple reason: because these
           | tools are installed for all users, not just your own. Doing
           | it any other way would be wasteful on an actual multi-user
           | machine. But some tools do support it - both Chrome and
           | Firefox can be installed without admin privileges. There is
           | also the fact that Office and many other products rely on
           | demons starting at boot time, which can only be installed
           | with admin rights. The same applies to all popular Linux
           | distributions (even more than on Windows, since you can
           | provide a nice current-user only installer on Windows, but
           | any common program package on Linux requires admin rights
           | before you can even access it).
           | 
           | On the other hand, for most people this admin vs regular user
           | separation is almost meaningless and provides little extra
           | security. Sure, if I install malware as admin it will be
           | harder to get rid of it, but except for that, it can hurt me
           | just as much, since all of the files I really care about
           | (documents, photos, game saves etc) are already accessible
           | with my user, and any program running as my user can already
           | connect to the internet and send information about what my
           | user is doing (not to mention bother me with ads). Some of
           | the really damaging ransomware that recently made the rounds
           | didn't even require admin privileges, it simply encrypted
           | data in some common user-owned folders, if I'm not mistaken
           | (it probably did need some privilege escalation to spread,
           | though, which is a big problem on office networks).
        
       | mactunes wrote:
       | Does anyone know what the UI of Edge is written in? Since it runs
       | on Mac as well, have they ported some of the .Net UI frameworks
       | to Mac or is it native all the way?
        
         | dstaley wrote:
         | Edge (and Chromium) both use a custom C++ UI framework. Chrome
         | wrote the framework to be cross-platform, so Edge was able to
         | take advantage of that to deliver the macOS version. AFAIK
         | there's no WinUI XAML components being used.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | baby wrote:
       | Does it allow for tabs on the side like tree style tabs on
       | firefox?
        
       | scanr wrote:
       | It will make me happy to be able to stop supporting ie11 at some
       | point in the future.
       | 
       | Sadly, it doesn't appear that ie11 will have an end of life date
       | as it'll be supported as long as Windows 10 is and Windows 10
       | appears evergreen.
       | 
       | Hopefully Microsoft will make edge the default browser at some
       | point.
        
         | Rapzid wrote:
         | IE11 is unofficially dead. Microsoft considers it a
         | compatibility platform more than a browser.
        
           | CheckBlanket wrote:
           | Unfortunately, "unofficially" doesn't fly in a lot of
           | workplaces. Until MS pluck up the courage and do everyone a
           | favour, IE11 will continue to haunt developers. Now we got
           | Legacy Edge too, whoopee.
        
             | rejectfinite wrote:
             | This new edge replaces the old one.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | 2025 is the official end of life year. You can find a page on
         | MS's website with all the end of life dates.
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | I've heard the 2025 date before, but I think that is only
           | based on a "time since release" metric.
           | 
           | For IE versions the support windows have always been "X years
           | since release (or perhaps X years since the next version),
           | _or_ until all Windows variant released with it are EOL ". If
           | Win10 is indeed evergreen, then that second part will never
           | expire. Perhaps they'll count the biannual Windows feature
           | updates instead of Win10 as a whole, and so count it from
           | when they stop releasing install media with IE11 on them, but
           | as that hasn't happened yet, we'll still be some years away
           | for IE11 stopping. Even then '11 will still be around in some
           | environments for a while after EOL.
           | 
           | We only recently got rid of IE8 support for some of our
           | clients as they stopped using it. That was mainly because of
           | the then upcoming EOL of IE8 in sync with the EOL of
           | Win7/Win2008 (the last versions released with IE8). I hear
           | some are not so lucky... I expect IE11 to be a problem
           | (though an increasingly small one, thankfully) for some time
           | to come.
           | 
           | In any case, can you link (or screenshot if it doesn't
           | cooperate with deep linking) to an official page listing
           | 2025? I'm not seeing that.
        
           | oefrha wrote:
           | 5+ more years of buggy flexbox, yay...
        
             | butz wrote:
             | ... and gapless grids.
        
           | noahster11 wrote:
           | https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17454/lifecycle-
           | faq...
        
             | TurningCanadian wrote:
             | So scanr is right, right?
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >2025 is the official end of life year
           | 
           | not according to https://support.microsoft.com/en-
           | us/help/17454/lifecycle-faq....
           | 
           | >Internet Explorer is a component of the Windows operating
           | system and the most current version will continue to follow
           | the specific lifecycle policy for the operating system for
           | which it is installed. To find the lifecycle dates for all
           | operating systems, search the Microsoft Lifecycle Database
           | here.
           | 
           | It's unknown how long MSFT will continue to include IE in
           | Windows, but at the very least it will be supported until
           | January 2029, according to
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_version_history.
        
         | amanzi wrote:
         | You should see IE11 usage drop significantly now as big
         | corporates adopt Edge as the default. Edge can seamlessly
         | switch over to the IE11 rendering engine for predetermined
         | lists of legacy sites, so there's no reason for corporates to
         | force IE11 as the default browser any more.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | > Hopefully Microsoft will make edge the default browser at
         | some point.
         | 
         | If you mean over IE11, that's probably a (dumb, unhealthy)
         | Group Policy decision of your Enterprise as Edge has been the
         | default browser in Windows 10 since launch.
         | 
         | If you mean Edgmium (New Edge) over Edge Classic, it already
         | replaces Edge Classic (entirely) when you install it, and
         | there's a slow rollout through Windows Update already
         | happening, with an attempt to converge on everyone having
         | Edgmium sometime this year and Edge Classic dying a final, sad
         | death (RIP, good friend, you served some of us well). They say
         | fresh installs of "Windows 10X" the hyped dual screen build of
         | Windows will only have Edgmium, and that'll likely make its way
         | into other Windows 10 images over time.
        
           | scanr wrote:
           | Dang it. It probably is our group policy. I suspect that we
           | have a lot of users with similar policies as we over index
           | for ie11 in our stats too.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> Hopefully Microsoft will make edge the default browser at
         | some point._
         | 
         | Isn't is already for fresh Win10 installs? Or are you meaning
         | "new Edge"?
        
       | ChicagoDave wrote:
       | I use Edge on my iPhone and Firefox on my laptop. Trying to
       | reduce my Google footprint as much as possible.
        
         | kxrm wrote:
         | Just for clarity, iPhone browsers all use Safari, so Edge on
         | iPhone will just be an Edge skinned Safari.
        
         | blackearl wrote:
         | Aren't all browsers in iOS Safari reskins?
        
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