[HN Gopher] Ask HN: What are the best unknown books you have read?
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       Ask HN: What are the best unknown books you have read?
        
       Reading a tweet by Tommy Collison1 reminded me that the best book I
       have read about musical harmony is practically unknown2  What are
       the best unknown books you read?  1
       https://twitter.com/tommycollison/status/1215008546657423361  2
       https://www.amazon.com/Harmony-its-systemic-phenomenological...
        
       Author : bogoman
       Score  : 212 points
       Date   : 2020-01-19 16:09 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | _Riddley Walker_ by Russell Hoban is not unknown but not hugely
       | popular.
       | 
       | Post apocalyptic novel written in a made up language (think
       | Clockwork Orange).
       | 
       | Poetic and deeply moving account of a boy's journey through a
       | world where scientific knowledge has devolved to primitive ritual
       | and incantation; and his dawning realisation that we lost
       | _everything_.
       | 
       | I've never read anything else like it.
       | 
       | https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddley_Walker
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/776573.Riddley_Walker
        
         | mellosouls wrote:
         | Here's how it starts off, be warned:
         | 
         |  _On my naming day when I come 12 I gone front spear and kilt a
         | wyld boar he parbly ben the las wyld pig on the Bundel Downs
         | any how there hadnt ben none for a long time befor him nor I
         | aint looking to see none agen._
         | 
         |  _He dint make the groun shake nor nothing like that when he
         | come on to my spear he wernt all that big plus he lookit
         | poorly._
         | 
         |  _He done the reqwyrt he ternt and stood and clattert his teef
         | and made his rush and there we wer then._
         | 
         |  _Him on 1 end of the spear kicking his life out and me on the
         | other end watching him dy. I said, "Your tern now my tern
         | later."_
        
           | kkwteh wrote:
           | Reminds me a bit of _Blood Meridian_ by Cormac McCarthy,
           | which is an incredible book.
        
           | heatherengland wrote:
           | so it's not a completely made up language like klingon but
           | just a dialect of english? sounds entertaining for an amateur
           | linguist to study!
        
             | mellosouls wrote:
             | Yeah, "made up language" was a poor choice by me - its an
             | attempt at imagining a transformed English.
        
           | dri_ft wrote:
           | But it's surprising how quickly you settle into it, honestly.
        
           | cannam wrote:
           | That's an amazing opening. I'd like to read that now. (I have
           | heard of this book before, but only in outline.)
           | 
           | Edit: Oh my word! He wrote the text of the children's book
           | "Bread and Jam for Frances" (and, I now learn, a whole series
           | of others with the same character). That's a lovely bit of
           | writing. I had no idea.
        
             | mellosouls wrote:
             | Yeah, it's like that all the way through, and some of it is
             | inspired
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | This sounds like the Sloosha's Crossing last section of David
           | Mitchell's Cloud Atlas. Pretty cool.
        
             | mellosouls wrote:
             | Good spot! _Riddley_ was influential on Mitchell.
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/feb/05/featuresrevie
             | w...
        
         | atombender wrote:
         | Riddley Walker was probably also a big influence on Iain M.
         | Banks' Feersum Endjinn [1]. Most of the chapters are narrated
         | by Bascule, a simple-minded (but certainly not stupid) young
         | man who writes phonetically:                 Woak up. Got
         | dresd. Had brekfast. Spoke wif Ergates       thi ant who sed
         | itz juss been wurk wurk wurk 4 u       lately master Bascule, Y
         | dont u 1/2 a holiday?
         | 
         | The novel is a bit out of character for Banks, and reminds me
         | of something Gene Wolfe or Terry Pratchett might have come up
         | with. I think it's a wonderfully underrated gem, and Bascule's
         | narration is one of its endearing features.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Feersum-Endjinn-Novel-Iain-
         | Banks/dp/0...
        
         | rrgmitchell wrote:
         | Riddley Walker is a stunningly good novel.
         | 
         | I've read it twice and I'd read it again. Many years ago there
         | was a dramatisation of it at the Edinburgh Festival, very
         | powerful.
         | 
         | One bit that sticks in my memory is when Riddley stumbles on
         | the overgrown ruins of what must be the M25 motorway that
         | encircled London. And he cries: "O what we ben wonce! And what
         | we come to now!"
        
       | supernikita wrote:
       | Morte d'Urban and Wheat that Springeth Green by J. F. Powers. Who
       | could ever imagine that I would thoroughly enjoy a book about
       | Catholic priests who are not even solving crimes? Subtle, funny,
       | keen-eyed how America and its practicioners of faith change after
       | WW II.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | 'The Extended Organism' by J Scott Turner
       | 
       | I've posted this repeatedly to these lists, but no one else is as
       | enthused by it.
       | 
       | From the GoodReads page:
       | 
       | "Can the structures that animals build--from the humble burrows
       | of earthworms to towering termite mounds to the Great Barrier
       | Reef--be said to live? However counterintuitive the idea might
       | first seem, physiological ecologist Scott Turner demonstrates in
       | this book that many animals construct and use structures to
       | harness and control the flow of energy from their environment to
       | their own advantage."
        
       | scanr wrote:
       | I thoroughly enjoyed "Constellation Games" by Leonard Richardson
       | who coincidentally also wrote BeautifulSoup, the python HTML
       | parser.
        
       | mikeymz wrote:
       | The Candlemass Road by George Mcdonald Fraser
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | The Analysis of Art by Dewitt Parker. This was referenced in
       | Dynamics of software development by Jim McCarthy. They're both
       | pretty good but the Parker book is kinda rare.
       | 
       | Propaganda and Information Warfare in the Twenty-First Century by
       | Scot MacDonald, it's purely academic but also a fantastic read.
       | Also academic is Technoscientific Imaginaries: Conversations,
       | Profiles, and Memoirs by George Marcus, also obscure but at least
       | easier to find.
       | 
       | The 60s-80s books from City Lights are nice when you come across
       | them. Pretty rare though.
        
       | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
       | Jacques Ellul, _The Technological Society (La Technique)_
       | https://ratical.org/ratville/AoS/TheTechnologicalSociety.pdf
       | 
       | Jacques Ellul, _Propaganda_
       | https://archive.org/details/Propaganda_201512
       | 
       | Thomas Ligotti _The Conspiracy Against The Human Race_
       | https://archive.org/details/TheConspiracyAgainstTheHumanRace
       | 
       | and anything written by Peter Wessel Zapffe (an introduction to
       | his work https://philosophynow.org/issues/45/The_Last_Messiah)
        
       | smitty1e wrote:
       | I'll venture "The Third Policeman" for comic surrealism.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/27208.The_Third_Policema...
        
       | jtth wrote:
       | _The Retreat to Commitment_ by WW Bartley III is a book I think
       | about almost every day.
        
       | officemonkey wrote:
       | Anthony Trollope's "The Warden."
       | 
       | Trollope isn't as well known as Dickens or Austen. I think the
       | emotional intelligence of this book makes up for the fact that
       | nothing much happens.
       | 
       | There's a vicar who is old friends with the Bishop. He's made
       | Warden of an Almshouse for old men in the community. The amount
       | of money he's going to get to do basically nothing is
       | embarrassingly large.
       | 
       | It's an extremely gentle book about controversy, conspiracy, and
       | people taking a moral stand.
       | 
       | It got me hooked on Trollope. His other books are far more
       | intricate, worldly, and entertaining. But I like this short novel
       | very much.
        
         | sramsay wrote:
         | A thousand times yes to Trollope, and I think there are a lot
         | of nineteenth-century novelists who are like that (not quite as
         | well known as the biggest names, but absolutely superb). Wilkie
         | Collins ( _The Moonstone_ , _The Woman in White_ ) is another
         | good example from that category.
        
       | timkam wrote:
       | Ariel Rubinstein - Economic Fables. For everyone who is
       | interested in an intuitive and (self-)critical perspective on
       | economic theory. The PDF version is available for free on
       | Rubinstein's personal web page, but requires you to provide your
       | email address: http://arielrubinstein.tau.ac.il/books.html
        
         | b215826 wrote:
         | Ariel Rubinstein is one of the most honest game theorists I've
         | come across. He's extremely critical of the claims that game
         | theory can be used to accurately predict outcomes of the real
         | world [1]. Economic Fables is a semi-biography as well, and has
         | details of his life growing up in Israel. I wish more
         | scientists (across all disciplines) had the audacity to
         | critically assess their own fields of research like Rubinstein.
         | He also gives almost all of his books -- including his widely-
         | used text "A Course in Game Theory" coauthored with Osborne --
         | for free on his website [2].
         | 
         | [1]:
         | http://arielrubinstein.tau.ac.il/articles/FRANKFURTER_ALLGEM...
         | 
         | [2]: http://arielrubinstein.tau.ac.il/books.html
        
       | ranprieur wrote:
       | Gaiome by Kevin Scott Polk, about the potential for highly
       | ecological artificial worlds in space.
        
       | nicholast wrote:
       | Check out "From the Diaries of John Henry", a collection of
       | essays on material like machine learning, quantum computing, and
       | entrepreneurship.
       | 
       | https://www.turingsquared.com
        
       | nealabq wrote:
       | The Diary of Opal Whiteley, written around 1910 by an observant
       | child using unusual syntax. It's poetic, simple, brilliant. I
       | first saw it in the Multnomah (Portland Oregon) library.
       | 
       | Available online: http://www.opalonline.org/
       | 
       | Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal_Whiteley
        
       | injb wrote:
       | East and West by C. Northcote Parkinson. In fact, anything by
       | Parkinson. It's an alternative view on what causes empires to
       | rise and fall.
       | 
       | The Snow Geese by William Fiennes....just for the sheer
       | perfection of the prose.
        
       | RangerScience wrote:
       | Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China, by Evariste Regis Huc
       | 
       | He's an early 1800s French Catholic monk and is possibly the
       | greatest travel writer of all time. Not only is the trip amazing,
       | but the way he writes about it? Incredible.
       | 
       | In the sequel, the Chinese empire summons him to stand trial for
       | being a Christian, since it was mostly illegal to be so in the
       | empire at the time. It, too, is amazing.
       | 
       | https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32747/32747-h/32747-h.htm
        
       | phubbard wrote:
       | "Finite and infinite games" by James Carse. Philosophy and hugely
       | thought provoking.
        
         | tw1010 wrote:
         | I'm hearing this advice so often that it's pissing me off.
         | 
         | The book is BS. (I've read it.) There, I said it. It's always
         | "this book is hugely thought provoking" (pointing at you Daniel
         | Gross), and never ever and expansion on why or what insights it
         | actually contains that's interesting. It has mildly interesting
         | sentences that feels deep (mostly because they're confusing).
         | The book has developed into some BS signalling device like
         | Infinite Jest used to be. Everyone has read it, no one
         | understands it. Everyone goes "oh yes, that's such a deep book,
         | nothing has changed my mind like it since sapiens", and then
         | we're all supposed to go silent to independently ponder it's
         | many layered-ness, but in reality that's just what we do
         | because we wouldn't come up anything remotely insightful if
         | pushed into a corner. Frankly, the fact that this book is
         | pushed so much makes me totally reconsider oft-repeated meme
         | that "tech is low virtue signalling" (or low corruption).
         | Clearly not.
         | 
         | (There, rant over. I'm overplaying how mad I actually am, I
         | just feel like we need a few more rants against this book
         | strewn about whenever this book is mentioned. Please, anyone,
         | prove me wrong and a horrific narrow-minded dimwit by writing
         | something more in-depth about what you think it contains and
         | how it's insightful, I would love you infinitely.)
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | For me, I've found the book useful in understanding
           | activities in a way that reduces my stress and helps me
           | interact with people. Specifically, I don't take things as
           | seriously and try not to get wound up in arbitrary or not
           | important rules. And that I get that some people get into the
           | rules of an activity when I haven't and that helps me
           | understand where they are coming from.
           | 
           | I suppose there are many ways to learn that, but, for me, it
           | was this book. The lesson helped me a lot.
           | 
           | And it's really short book so I don't feel so guilty
           | recommending it. Brothers Karamazov is amazing, but
           | recommending it is like giving someone a job.
        
       | jmpman wrote:
       | Although it was immensely popular in its time, I haven't found
       | anyone else who has read it - "Memoirs of a British Agent"
        
       | chubot wrote:
       | I remember getting _Semiology of Graphics_ from the Palo Alto
       | library around 2006. At the time it was sort of legendary and out
       | of print, but it looks like it 's since been reprinted. I think
       | you can get most of the ideas from newer books, but it's well
       | done and clearly ahead of its time.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Semiology-Graphics-Diagrams-Networks-...
       | 
       | https://medium.com/@karlsluis/before-tufte-there-was-bertin-...
       | 
       | Interestingly another relatively unknown book I like (and
       | bought/read 20 years ago) is also about harmony:
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Harmonic-Experience-Harmony-Natural-E...
       | 
       | I would say there's two kinds of harmony: harmony in equal
       | temperament, and "alternative" harmonies based on physics, and
       | this is about the latter. I can't tell from the link what the
       | other harmony book is about. What's good about it?
       | 
       | As far as computer books, I've read a lot of recommendations here
       | over the years like "thinking forth", "Computer Lib" by Ted
       | Nelson, etc. They are well known to some audiences but not
       | others.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | I also enjoy reading what people though the computing future
       | would be like. I have "Superdistribution" by Brad Cox:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21833331
       | 
       | And "Mirror Worlds" by Gelertner:
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Mirror-Worlds-Software-Universe-Shoeb...
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure Gelertner claims that the Facebook feed is
       | identical to his "life streams". I guess taken literally it's
       | hard not to see the current Internet as a "mirror world" that's
       | becoming the real world.
        
         | cannam wrote:
         | > I also enjoy reading what people though the computing future
         | would be like
         | 
         | This prompts me to propose (although it's not obscure)
         | "Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea" by John Haugeland.
         | It's an AI textbook that is extremely readable and inviting -
         | the best I've seen as a purely readable text, though probably
         | far too basic for most readers here - but that is entirely
         | drawn from the realm of "good old-fashioned AI", i.e. things
         | like logic systems that have very little in common with what is
         | understood as practical AI nowadays. Combine the readability of
         | the book with the apparent hopelessness of its premise, and you
         | have a perfectly nostalgic experience.
        
         | bordercases wrote:
         | I would recommend "Graphics and Graphic Information Processing"
         | by Bertin over _La Semiologie_ simply because the latter reads
         | more like a reference book where Bertin is extremely
         | _thorough_. But GGIP gets straight to the point and can frame
         | your thinking while going through _Semiologie_ such that you
         | won 't lose your way.
         | 
         | Unfortunately GGIP is expensive so I would try to find it at
         | your local library. (French copies are online).
        
         | bogoman wrote:
         | Thanks for the recommendations. Many look interesting but are
         | not books I would organically bump into, which is an
         | alternative description of what I was looking for.
         | 
         | As for a Sadai's book: it is an extremely thorough book about
         | western harmony from first principles. It treats what is
         | perceived - what we hear - as the anchor, and not what we see
         | when we analyse the notes on paper. A good example of that is
         | how we decide to give names to chords. We tend to name chords
         | based on the notes in them, but this can sometime lead to
         | misunderstandings because the context and how those notes are
         | spread through the chord are also very important. Basics like
         | which note is in the bass is taken into consideration, but
         | otherwise these factors are often ignored. Sadai shows many
         | examples for that throughout the book - as well as such
         | "Mistakes" in other famous books. A quote from the book about
         | the approach taken: "The conventional analytic approach as
         | taught in academies is based primarily upon the depiction of
         | the WRITTEN content of a composition by means of symbols and
         | concepts inherent to the accepted analytic code. This analysis
         | however, which describes mainly what is SEEN, does not always
         | succeed in describing what is HEARD - the perceptual musical
         | essence".
        
       | clairity wrote:
       | i don't know how "unknown" it is, but i accidentally ran across
       | the novel _comfort woman_ by nora okja keller at the library a
       | few years back and found it heartbreaking, on a subject few
       | americans know much about.
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/819654.Comfort_Woman
        
       | qnsi wrote:
       | Self-directed behavior - Watson
       | 
       | This is a textbook for behavior change course, but it is 100%
       | practical (project to pass subject is to change some kind of
       | behavior)
       | 
       | Only tested information Science-based. This book can change your
       | life but you wont find it mentioned anywhere
        
         | bordercases wrote:
         | Very good book. I forgot how I stumbled into it but it's pretty
         | much _the_ text for changing behavior. Only person coming close
         | is BJ Fogg 's work on tiny habits who really just distilled the
         | material into "You won't believe THAT ONE TRICK, psychologists
         | will HATE you!".
        
       | jonnycomputer wrote:
       | The Structure and Confirmation of Evolutionary Theory by
       | Elisabeth Lloyd has had an outsized effect on my thinking, even
       | though I do not work in that field.
       | 
       | https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691000466/th...
        
         | yesenadam wrote:
         | I decided to investigate feminist philosophers of science a few
         | years ago, since I'd heard they write postmodern garbage, and
         | randomly picked Elisabeth Lloyd first. I ended up reading
         | everything I could get my hands on, all her books, papers,
         | talks, webpages. Totally admirable. She is awesome, and
         | responds to critics with tireless patience. 'Feminist science'
         | as she does it is just good science. A lot of it points out
         | blind spots in the ways various scientific fields have
         | operated, because of things taken for granted.
        
       | FranciscusG wrote:
       | "Matter, Space, Radiation" by Menahem Simhony.
       | 
       | It explains the Ether (EPOLA, Electron-Positron Lattice) and
       | states the many proofs for that, as well as explains many
       | hitherto unexplained physics phenomena such as Mass Inertia, the
       | speed of light c, Gravity and the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
       | 
       | You'd think the concept of "Ether" is debunked but after reading
       | the book you'll be convinced it is real.
        
       | heatherengland wrote:
       | after spending all day coding and being deep in erlang,
       | algorithms and bug reports, i like to read something that doesn't
       | require much thought. parodies work great i find.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Maze-Bummer-Parody-Runner-ebook/dp/B0...
       | 
       | that's the kind of work i have in mind. simple and refreshing.
        
       | riffraff wrote:
       | "once upon an ice age" by Roy Lewis (sometimes sold as "how we
       | ate father" or "the evolution man", I think).
       | 
       | It's a first person narration of some Pleistocene hominid,
       | somewhat educational but mostly just hilarious, in the sense of a
       | Douglas Adams or Terry Pratchett book.
       | 
       | I know 3 or 4 People who read it, they all loved it, but it's
       | virtually unknown.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds"
       | (1841). See all the large-scale scams in their original forms.
        
       | neplus wrote:
       | Depends on your definition of practically unknown. With that
       | said, these are the four that immediately spring to mind as being
       | both worth reading and relatively obscure (judging by date of
       | publication in conjunction with being either out of print or with
       | very few star ratings on Amazon).
       | 
       | Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression? - Peter Termin,
       | 1975
       | 
       | Termin is still going strong at MIT. His 1975 book was
       | foundational for challenging Friedman on the cause of the Great
       | Depression. Given what was to come in the 1980s this book quickly
       | became overshadowed and destined for obscurity. However, it still
       | provides an appropriate, timely lens to analyze monetary theory
       | without the abstraction that has engrossed economics as of late.
       | 
       | The Supreme Court in the American System of Government - Robert
       | Jackson, 1955
       | 
       | A series of lectures created for a Harvard lecture series in
       | 1954-55 by Justice Jackson. He suddenly died before being able to
       | deliver them, but they were compiled in a book now out of print.
       | Justice Jackson is widely regarded - across the aisle - as one of
       | the most brilliant legal writers of our time (or perhaps of any
       | time). While this book doesn't set out his entire judicial
       | philosophy, or even do what the title says due to his untimely
       | death, it does lay a valuable conception of the proper role of
       | the SCOTUS within the Republic. Also recommended, to see both his
       | pen and intellect in action, are his opinions in Korematsu v.
       | United States and West Virginia State Board of Education v.
       | Barnette.
       | 
       | The Opium of the Intellectuals - Aron, 1955
       | 
       | Amazon does a better job of summarizing than I could off the top
       | of my head, so here you go: "Raymond Aron's 1955 masterpiece The
       | Opium of the Intellectuals, is one of the great works of
       | twentieth- century political reflection. Aron shows how noble
       | ideas can slide into the tyranny of "secular religion" and
       | emphasizes how political thought has the profound responsibility
       | of telling the truth about social and political reality-in all
       | its mundane imperfections and tragic complexities."
       | 
       | An incredibly difficult read that is worth trying to get through.
       | Brimming with ideas and not without its own pitfalls. Tells the
       | story of 20th Century intellectual history and thought as well as
       | any could, although in a rather indirect way.
       | 
       | The Protestant Establishment: Aristocracy and Caste in America
       | (Aristocracy & Caste in America) - Baltzell, 1987
       | 
       | I'll let Amazon summarize again: "This classic account of the
       | traditional upper class in America traces its origins,
       | lifestyles, and political and social attitudes from the time of
       | Theodore Roosevelt to that of John F. Kennedy. Sociologist E.
       | Digby Baltzell describes the problems of exclusion and prejudice
       | within the community of white Anglo-Saxon Protestants (or WASPs,
       | an acronym he coined) and predicts with amazing accuracy what
       | will happen when this inbred group is forced to share privilege
       | and power with talented members of minority groups."
       | 
       | My summary would be: what will happen (hypothetically, remember
       | the date of publication) when an ephemeral class (WASPs) suddenly
       | disappear from their previous pedestal of influence? Prescient,
       | widely applicable to other countries with their own quasi-
       | classes, and deeply interesting for those less familiar with the
       | subject.
        
         | bordercases wrote:
         | These are some extremely timely books, can't help but think
         | that was on purpose or that you're simply good at keeping up!
        
           | neplus wrote:
           | Thanks very much. These were all read before the 2016
           | election, if that's what you mean. I think they are important
           | books for our times certainly though.
        
       | sah2ed wrote:
       | Two books first published in the 60s:
       | 
       | "The Science of The Artificial" by Herbert Simon, a multi-
       | disciplinary treatise on the goals of _design_ by practitioners
       | in the physical sciences (physics, bio. etc), non-physical
       | sciences (math, comp. sci, etc) and humanities (econs., psych.,
       | etc).
       | 
       | "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" by Thomas Kuhn, coined
       | the concept of paradigm shift and used it to revisit the history
       | of science that was previously thought to be cumulative and
       | linear.
        
         | ska wrote:
         | Fwiw, I don't think the Kuhn qualifies as 'unknown'.
        
           | sah2ed wrote:
           | Granted.
           | 
           | I must have mentally parsed the "unknown" used by OP as "not
           | widely known" (to the HN crowd), and if you look at a lot of
           | the contributions, many of the authors are not exactly
           | "unknown" either.
        
           | number6 wrote:
           | Who is Kuhn?
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | I did enjoy The Transylvania (or Writing on the Wall) Trilogy by
       | Banffy. It has similar feeling to Tolstoy (Anna Kareina, War and
       | Peace) but bit less high-concept and more grounded to reality,
       | maybe bit closer to Il Gattopardo by Lampedusa. One nice thing
       | about Banffy is that it gives insight on a period and setting
       | that was so important, but not that well understood, in
       | (European) history; the just before fall of Austro-Hungarian
       | empire that eventually then led to triggering first world war.
       | The books are fictional, but the author was an actual count from
       | that era which lends certain degree of authenticity to it. Of
       | course it also means that there are some nostalgic elements to
       | it, but that just gives it bit more charm imho.
       | 
       | This is the article that introduced it to me; I don't know it
       | counts as "unknown" if it has a Guardian story written about it..
       | https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2011/aug/05/writ...
        
       | travmatt wrote:
       | "Huey Long" by T. Harry Williams. The politician who very well
       | could have defeated Roosevelt and the loose inspiration behind
       | Upton Sinclair's "It Can't Happen Here".
       | 
       | "Reminisces of a Stock Operator" by Edwin Lefevre. Thinly veiled
       | autobiography of Jesse Livermore, a 1920/30's trader and his
       | experiences, including foreseeing the crash of 1929.
        
       | mindcrime wrote:
       | _How To Measure Anything_ [1] by Douglas Hubbard.
       | 
       | The basic gist of the book goes something like this: in the real
       | world (especially in a business setting) there are many things
       | which are hard to measure directly, but which we may care about.
       | Take, for example, "employee morale" which matters because it may
       | affect, say, retention, or product quality. Hubbard suggests that
       | we can measure (many|most|all|??) of these things by using a
       | combination of "calibrated probability assessments"[2], awareness
       | of nth order effects, and Monte Carlo simulation.
       | 
       | Basically, "if something matters, it's because it affects
       | something that can be measured". So you identify the causal chain
       | from "thing" to "measurable thing", have people who are trained
       | in "calibrated probability assessment" estimate the weights of
       | the effects in the causal chain, then build a mathematical model,
       | and use a Monte Carlo simulation to work out how inputs to the
       | system affect the outputs.
       | 
       | Of course it's not _perfect_ , since estimation is always touchy,
       | even using the calibration stuff. And you could still commit an
       | error like leaving an important variable out of the model
       | completely, or sampling from the wrong distribution when doing
       | your simulation. But generally speaking, done with care, this is
       | a way to measure the "unmeasurable" with a level of rigor that's
       | better than just flat out guessing, or ignoring the issue
       | altogether.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.amazon.com/How-Measure-Anything-Intangibles-
       | Busi...
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibrated_probability_assessm...
        
         | seshagiric wrote:
         | As a product manager I can't recommend this book strong enough.
         | It has been a saver for me in a number real life situations -
         | solving "Fermi" problems in Interviews to handling day2day PM
         | stuff (market sizing, analytics etc.).
         | 
         | The writing style makes it hard to read (almost like an
         | academic research paper) it's tough to keep urself interested.
         | However the learnings are substantial too.
        
       | richev wrote:
       | I can really recommend Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing
       | PowerPoint[1]. Written by Robert Gaskins, inventor of PowerPoint,
       | I found it enjoyable and interesting to learn the history and
       | design decisions behind a product most take for granted, and some
       | object to the overuse of.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Sweating-Bullets-Notes-Inventing-
       | Powe...
        
       | TheGallopedHigh wrote:
       | Stoner by John Williams. It is a slow burner, but it's worth the
       | effort. It's novel about an average person living an average
       | life, but the prose captures the emotion of life.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoner_(novel)
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | That book is very widely known.
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | The Lumberjacks by Donald Mackay
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7797112-the-lumberjacks.
       | Tales recorded from British Colombian lumberjacks in the 19th
       | century.
       | 
       | I found it completely by accident, picking it up at random off
       | the shelf in my university's library while procrastinating.
        
       | Rerarom wrote:
       | Fiction:
       | 
       | Mordecai Roshwald, _Level 7_
       | 
       | Alexander Dewdney, _The Planiverse_
       | 
       | Joseph Heller, _God Knows_
       | 
       | Alan Lightman, _Einstein 's Dreams_
       | 
       | Non-fiction:
       | 
       | Jane Goodall, _In the Shadow of Man_
       | 
       | Gian-Carlo Rota, _Indiscrete Thoughts_
       | 
       | C. S. Lewis, _The Discarded Image_
       | 
       | Michael E. Brown, _How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming_
       | 
       | Robert Kegan, _In Over Our Heads_
       | 
       | Michael Harris, _The Atomic Times_
       | 
       | I may add guilty pleasures like the _Legacy of the Force_ series,
       | but I don 't think this is what people here are looking for.
        
       | rjkennedy98 wrote:
       | "The American Religion" by Harold Bloom. It blew my mind. Its a
       | deeply subjective book about our collective consciousness, as
       | told by biographies of the religious makers of America.
        
       | futurecat wrote:
       | More Brilliant Than the Sun: Adventures in Sonic Fiction, by
       | Kodwo Eshun. Maybe the best take on Music and Afrofuturism.
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | "Neurospeak" by Robert Masters
       | 
       | A psychoactive book, science-based (YMMV).
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/897536.Neurospeak
       | 
       | - - - -
       | 
       | Gurdjieff's "Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson"
       | 
       | Impossible to categorize, incredibly challenging. Gurdjieff was a
       | genius on the level of Leonardo da Vinci, but where Leonardo
       | studied the outer world, Gurdjieff studied the inner world. This
       | three-volume tome is his effort to encode and transmit his
       | particular school of thought.
       | 
       | Gurdjieff has had a deep and obscure influence on Western
       | culture. For example, in the Monty Python's Flying Circus movie
       | "The Meaning of Life" an abridged description of his philosophy
       | is given in the boardroom scene about the meaning of life, right
       | before Terry Jones asks, "What was that about hats?"
        
       | bordercases wrote:
       | Foundations of Decision Analysis by Hubbard.
       | 
       | Most people here may have scraped work on decision theory. But
       | Hubbard turns the field into a coherent skillset. Otherwise
       | you're just sitting around talking _about_ decision models
       | instead of _using_ and _practicing with_ them, for everyday
       | living. This is what Hubbard gives you.
       | 
       | "Smart Choices" is a book which may be better known but
       | complements FoDA nicely as an entry-level supplement.
        
         | awwx wrote:
         | Smart Choices by John S. Hammond?
        
         | mindcrime wrote:
         | _Foundations of Decision Analysis by Hubbard._
         | 
         | Sounds interesting, but I couldn't find this in a quick
         | preliminary search. Do you have a link handy? The only book
         | titled "Foundations of Decision Analysis" I came across was by
         | Howard and Abbas.
         | 
         | Also, not sure if this is related to the Hubbard you refer to
         | or not, but there's a gentleman named Douglas Hubbard who has
         | written some really excellent material in this area. I consider
         | his book _How To Measure Anything_ to be one of the best  /
         | most important books I've read, and it's one I recommend to
         | pretty much everybody.
        
           | bordercases wrote:
           | Sorry I meant Howard.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | Gnarly. Thanks for the recommendation. I think I'm going to
             | order a copy of this one.
        
       | _eht wrote:
       | The Master & Margarita
       | 
       | Mikhail Bulgakov
        
       | werber wrote:
       | Last year I picked up this book Truckstop Rainbows, and it was
       | great. Late soviet angstsy gen x snapshot
        
       | rmason wrote:
       | The hidden persuaders by Vance Packard
       | 
       | I read this book as a kid, it changed how I view the world and
       | I've never forgotten it's lessons. It shows how the ad world is
       | working hard to persuade you. It convinced me to always question
       | what are represented as facts by ads or the media. A healthy
       | skepticism has served me very well.
       | 
       | Most people never deeply question and Packard is correct that
       | there's an entire industry trying to persuade you. Not just what
       | product to buy but which college to attend or which company to
       | work for and yes even which political candidate to vote. Those
       | very same hidden persuaders, some of the brightest minds in the
       | world, are working on the web still trying to persuade you to
       | click.
       | 
       | The closest way to bring it to HN world is PG's famous essay The
       | Submarine that talks about recurring themes in the media such as
       | 'suits are coming back'. The public relation professionals
       | planting those stories are also hidden persuaders.
       | 
       | http://www.paulgraham.com/submarine.html
        
       | thrwaway69 wrote:
       | Suicide notes by Mitchell Heisman. Pretty obscure. No idea
       | whether to call it good or odd. It raises many questions without
       | answers and will probably tell you that the author likely has
       | some deep rooted issues.
       | 
       | Book:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20151123024834/http://www.geenst...
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | I will always promote Jose Hernandez-Orallo's The Measure of All
       | Minds [1]
       | 
       | It attempts to codify how we should go about measuring and
       | evaluating the somewhat fuzzy concept of "intelligence." He
       | proposes an extension of his "Anytime Intelligence Test" which
       | could be used to test animal and machine intelligence on a level
       | playing field.
       | 
       | Measurement of task capability against a baseline is the most
       | overlooked problem in AI and as far as I am aware Hernandez-
       | Orallo is the only one focusing on it.
       | 
       | Notice that all of the major "breakthrough" moments in AI over
       | the last half century had a human baseline that an AI was
       | competing against. Those baselines were ones that had been
       | already developed over years (sometimes a century) and were part
       | of competitive games already. Go, Chess, DOTA etc... had
       | leaderboards or international rankings.
       | 
       | For fuzzier things like driving, translation, strategy, trading
       | etc... there is no generally accepted and measurable baseline
       | test for what is considered human level, only proxies and unit
       | specific tests. So we continue to not know when an AI system is
       | measurably at or exceeding human level. Without this we can't
       | definitively know how much progress we're making on Human Level
       | Intelligence.
       | 
       | [1]https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/measure-of-all-
       | minds/DC...
        
       | b215826 wrote:
       | Among technical books, books by Cornelius Lanczos are some of the
       | best (less popular) books I've read. Some quotes from his "The
       | Variational Principles of Mechanics":
       | 
       | From the Preface:
       | 
       |  _Many of the scientific treatises of today are formulated in a
       | half-mystical language, as though to impress the reader with the
       | uncomfortable feeling that he is in the permanent presence of a
       | superman. The present book is conceived in a humble spirit and is
       | written for humble people._
       | 
       | From Chapter 8:
       | 
       |  _Put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou
       | standest is holy ground. -- EXODUS III, 5
       | 
       | We have done considerable mountain climbing. Now we are in the
       | rarefied atmosphere of theories of excessive beauty and we are
       | nearing a high plateau on which geometry, optics, mechanics, and
       | wave mechanics meet on common ground. Only concentrated thinking,
       | and a considerable amount of recreation, will reveal the full
       | beauty of our subject in which the last word has not yet been
       | spoken._
       | 
       | This book was also on Gerald Jay Sussman's must-read list of
       | books [1]. Another great book of his is "Linear Differential
       | Operators" -- if you've ever wanted an intuitive explanation for
       | why d/dx is not Hermitian but d^2/dx^2 is, this is the book you
       | need to read. A quote from the book that resonated with me when I
       | first read it:
       | 
       |  _Since the days of antiquity it has been the privilege of the
       | mathematician to engrave his conclusions, expressed in a rarefied
       | and esoteric language, upon the rocks of eternity. While this
       | method is excellent for the codification of mathematical results,
       | it is not so acceptable to the many addicts of mathematics, for
       | whom the science of mathematics is not a logical game, but the
       | language in which the physical universe speaks to us, and whose
       | mastery is inevitable for the comprehension of natural
       | phenomena._
       | 
       | [1]: http://aurellem.org/thoughts/html/sussman-reading-list.html
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | A request: please don't put quotes in code blocks. It makes
         | them completely unreadable on mobile.
        
           | b215826 wrote:
           | I've italicized them. I wish HN had some other way of
           | stylizing quotes.
        
             | K0SM0S wrote:
             | I usually indent quotes with ">" (markdown-style), add
             | italics for clarity at a glance, and maybe fancy double-
             | quotes when it feels right.
             | 
             | > _"I wish HN had some other way of stylizing quotes."_
             | 
             | Me too, also simple ordered lists and ```inline code```.
        
       | mLuby wrote:
       | _A Reverence for Wood_ by Eric Sloane.
       | 
       | Accomplished its eponymous goal in a brief 110 pages, many of
       | which are beautiful lithographic sketches.
        
       | ttctciyf wrote:
       | Severely underappreciated (IMO) is British psychiatrist Marion
       | Milner's _A Life of One 's Own_[1] (1934, as "Joanna Field") - an
       | extraordinary recounting of the author's subjective yet diligent
       | observational study of her own awareness and mental processes
       | from first principles and with as few assumptions as possible.
       | 
       | The results were unexpected!
       | 
       | > As soon as I began to study my perception, to look at my own
       | experience, I found that there were different ways of perceiving
       | and that the different ways provided me with different facts.
       | There was a narrow focus which meant seeing life as if from
       | blinkers and with the centre of awareness in my head; and there
       | was a wide focus which meant knowing with the whole of my body, a
       | way of looking which quite altered my perception of whatever I
       | saw. And I found that the narrow focus way was the way of reason.
       | If one was in the habit of arguing about life it was very
       | difficult not to approach sensation with the same concentrated
       | attention and so shut out its width and depth and height. But it
       | was the wide focus way that made me happy.
       | 
       | The book is full of arresting and innovative insights on
       | awareness and perception. For example, the spotlight analogy for
       | "covert attention" is often attributed to Francis Crick writing
       | in 1984[2], but fifty years earlier Milner writes:
       | 
       | > At any moment there exist in the fringes of my thought faint
       | patternings which can be brought to distinction when I look at
       | them. Like a policeman with a flash-light I can throw the bright
       | circle of my awareness where I choose; if any shadow or movement
       | in the dim outer circle of its rays arouses my suspicion, I can
       | make it come into the circle of brightness and show itself for
       | what it is. But the beam of my attention is not of fixed width, I
       | can widen or narrow it as I choose.[3]
       | 
       | On the topic of first person recountings of mental journeys, but
       | from the other side of the analyst's couch, it's also worth
       | mentioning _Operators and Things: The inner life of a
       | schizophrenic_ [4] a powerful first person account of
       | schizophrenic hallucination and ideation which comes across a
       | little more like a novel than an objective account but is
       | fascinating nonetheless.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.brainpickings.org/2017/10/11/a-life-of-ones-
       | own-...
       | 
       | 2: e.g. "(The analogy was first suggested by Francis Crick, the
       | geneticist.)" -
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/06/how-cons...
       | 
       | 3: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ntg6OE7haSgC&pg=PA77
       | 
       | 4: Online at https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/13476 it seems
       | - I read it in paperback in the 80s and only turned that site up
       | with google just now, so ... but the PDF seems to work.
        
         | yesenadam wrote:
         | I came across _A Life Of One 's Own_ as a teenager, and she
         | became one of my heroes in courage and self-exploration, a
         | great inspiration. The sequels _An Experiment in Leisure_ and
         | _On Not Being Able To Paint_ are also excellent. _On Not Being
         | Able To Paint_ initially didn 't seem as interesting, but I
         | picked up my copy again 20 years later and found that what
         | she'd learnt about art was almost exactly what I'd learnt from
         | 5 years of writing orchestral music!
        
       | hyperion2010 wrote:
       | Lest Darkness Fall by L. Sprague de Camp which appears to
       | recently have received a reprinting, my copy is from the 40s.
       | 
       | Deathworld by Harry Harrison. I've been waiting for some
       | screenplay writer to stumble across this one, and if I had to
       | guess James Cameron probably did, but just didn't tell anyone.
       | 
       | SLAN by A. E. van Vogt.
       | 
       | The Witches of Karres by James H. Schmitz.
       | 
       | Lord Kalvan of Otherwhen, and Paratime by H. Beam Piper.
       | 
       | However the best of all, is maybe only slightly less know, since
       | the author is certainly extremely well known: Tuf Voyaging by
       | George R. R. Martin. An absolutely fantastic collection of
       | stories about an ecological engineer.
        
       | brownbat wrote:
       | Andy Kessler's How We Got Here.
       | 
       | Only a few hundred people have rated it on GoodReads, but if you
       | wanted to trace a march of technological progress from swords to
       | the Internet, it does a good job. There are definitely other
       | stories you could tell about this accelerating sweep of
       | technological change, but this one was a solid rapid overview and
       | really stuck some ideas with me about how changes compound (or
       | completely swerve to a new goal) over time.
       | 
       | The original tweet is more about how domain experts would rely on
       | books nobody outside that domain has heard of, so maybe I should
       | be thinking more about textbooks that stuck with me. Sources of
       | Chinese Tradition, the Tractatus, and A Mathematical Theory of
       | Computation all left pretty lasting influences in one way or
       | another.
       | 
       | Sources of Japanese Tradition discusses the origins of Tendai Zen
       | Buddhism, with some bits on Dogen, who once wrote something like,
       | "If you want to achieve a certain thing, you must first become a
       | certain person. After becoming a certain person, you no longer
       | want that certain thing."
       | 
       | That's a pretty good tie in to Kessler's view of the last several
       | hundred years of human progress. We were repeatedly solving some
       | other problem, which once we had the tools to solve that, it
       | became nearly irrelevant compared to what else we could do now.
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | FWIW I read most of _How We Got Here_ book last year after
         | having it in my reading list for something like 15 years :- /
         | Somehow it popped up after all that time.
         | 
         | I thought it was a great concept for a book, and the author has
         | a unique viewpoint and knows his stuff, but it wasn't very well
         | written. There seemed to be a lot of detail without defining
         | terms, but it was also "breezy" and fast. Just my opinion.
        
         | xwowsersx wrote:
         | Hmm..reviews on Goodreads seem kind of mixed. Some make it
         | sound like it's a bit of an idiosyncratic editing mess with
         | disconnected chapters, etc.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | In no particular order, and some of these being more "highly
       | underrated" as opposed to "unknown", with the notable exception
       | of Smith's _Wealth of Nations_ which is disturbingly un- and mis-
       | read:
       | 
       | 1. _Grammatical Man,_ by Jeremy Campbell (1982)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/grammatical-man-information-e...
       | 
       | My introduction to information theory and its diverse set of
       | interrelated applications and phenomena.
       | 
       | 2. _Ecology and the Politics of Scarcity,_ by William Ophuls
       | (1977)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/ecology-and-the-politics-of-s...
       | 
       | Distills the _Limits to Growth_ issue to its essence, and looks
       | at the political implications, with a set of estimates of
       | political developments which have played out closely.
       | 
       | 3. _An Inquiry to the Nature and Wealth of Nations,_ by Adam
       | Smith (1776)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/inquiry-into-the-nature-and-c...
       | 
       | The best-known, but least-read, and most mis-read book on this
       | list. Smith isn't perfect and has flaws. But his message is
       | extraordinarily misunderstood and misrepresented. Even where he
       | is wrong, he is instructive.
       | 
       | 4. _Commercialism and Journalism,_ by Hamilton Holt (1909)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/commercialism-and-journalism/...
       | 
       | A short but extraordinarily illuminating read on the influence of
       | money and advertising on the press, coming near the beginning of
       | the era of mass media.
       | 
       | 5. _Unix Power Tools,_ by Mike Loukides et al (1997)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/unix-power-tools/oclc/2584502...
       | 
       | The book that really got me "over the hump" in understanding the
       | Unix environment and tools. Now somewhat dated, though still
       | highly useful.
       | 
       | 6. _A Short History of Progress,_ by Ronald Wright (2004)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/short-history-of-progress/ocl...
       | 
       | An exploration of the story, question, and future, of progress.
       | 
       | 7. _Entropy and the Economic Process,_ by Nicholas Georgescu-
       | Roegen (1971)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/entropy-law-and-the-economic-...
       | 
       | A re-thinking of economics taking thermodynamics into account.
       | Famously difficult to read, but well worth the effort.
       | 
       | 8. _On the Damned Human Race,_ by Mark Twain (1962)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/mark-twain-on-the-damned-huma...
       | 
       | A darker, angrier, more bitter side of Twain, cracking open the
       | sanitised version those familiar with _Tom Sawyer_ and _Huck
       | Finn_ will know, and giving an insight to the darker side of late
       | 19th and early 20th century America.
       | 
       | 9. _Energy and Civilization,_ by Vaclav Smil (2017)
       | 
       | https://www.worldcat.org/title/energy-and-civilization-a-his...
       | 
       | A re-casting of history, not according to spiritual or cultural
       | progress, Great Men, or social dynamics, but the access to and
       | utilisation of energy sources.
       | 
       | 10. _Resistances to the Adoption of Technological Innovations,_
       | by Bernhard J. Stern (1937)
       | 
       | https://archive.org/details/technologicaltre1937unitrich/pag...
       | 
       | A fascinating exploration of the organised opposition to numerous
       | significant technological innovations through the ages, contrary
       | to the conventional story told by mainstream economic and
       | innovation models and stories. Stern's research assistant at the
       | time he was working on this topic went on to become known as a
       | science fiction author, and based one of his first works on this
       | notion: Isaac Asimov.
       | 
       | On the question of compiling such lists: I've recently started
       | keeping a research journal in which I'm trying to capture works
       | of significance that I've read, vaguely inspired by both index-
       | card methods (such as Zettelkasten or POIC) and bullet journals.
       | 
       | The organisation is "BOTI" -- best of the interval.
       | 
       | I will start a two-page spread, dated, of a specific class of
       | entries -- works, videos, authors, ideas, etc. -- and when that
       | closes, start another. Periodically (about every month, for now)
       | I'll select the best of those works for a BOTM list, and at the
       | end of a year, a BOTY list.
       | 
       | Or at least that's the idea.
       | 
       | This may address the question of keeping track of the most
       | significant works (or authors, concepts, ideas, etc.) over time,
       | which otherwise tend to become a bit of a jumble.
       | 
       | The BOTI list and periodic aggregations themselves resemble
       | round-robin databases, or ring or circular buffers or files,
       | though without actually rewriting each specific list. The initial
       | capture levels remain accessible (in the journal) for revisiting,
       | should something prove to have been more significant on
       | subsequent reflection than initially appeared.
        
       | philipkglass wrote:
       | "Excuse Me Sir, Would You Like to Buy a Kilo of Isopropyl
       | Bromide?" It's a memoir by chemist and businessman Max Gergel,
       | full of hilarious and hair-raising anecdotes about how a scrappy
       | small American business could operate before the EPA and OSHA
       | existed. It's also powerful if anecdotal evidence for why the EPA
       | and OSHA were ultimately necessary.
       | 
       | Excerpt, brief review, and link to PDF of the full book here on
       | Derek Lowe's excellent blog _In the Pipeline_ :
       | 
       | https://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2010/05/27/ma...
        
       | rebuilder wrote:
       | "A girl among the anarchists" by Isabel Meredith (pseudonym) -
       | found it on Project Gutenberg somehow, it's a contemporary
       | (fictionalized) account of anarchist activism in late 19th-
       | century Britain and I found it to be a fascinating description of
       | fanaticism.
        
       | l0b0 wrote:
       | *The Devil's Dictionary[1] by Ambrose Bierce, a collection of
       | sarcastic definitions, some of which are still funny today:
       | 
       | > LOGIC, n. The art of thinking and reasoning in strict
       | accordance with the limitations and incapacities of the human
       | misunderstanding.
       | 
       | > SELF-EVIDENT, adj. Evident to one's self and to nobody else.
       | 
       | [1] http://thedevilsdictionary.com/
        
       | yourcelf wrote:
       | Radio Gaga: A Mixtape for the End of Humanity, by Stefani
       | Bulsara.
       | 
       | An off-kilter, hilarious, inventive, and cutting apocalyptic sci
       | fi novel about pop music. Writing style is like Douglas Adams
       | meets Tom Robbins, through the lens of Top 40 radio and tabloids.
       | 
       | https://www.indiebound.org/book/9781733712569
        
       | jeromebaek wrote:
       | the economy of literature, marc shell. it gives you a semiotics
       | of money, a way of understanding money qualitatively. it has been
       | 100x more valuable than any economics textbook.
        
       | antoncohen wrote:
       | The Union Station (EarthCent Ambassador) series by E. M.
       | Foner[1]. They are fun lighthearted sci-fi about the characters
       | and their lives. But under the lighthearted fun hides thought
       | provoking commentary on society and people. The books are
       | included with Kindle Unlimited so if you are a member of that you
       | can read the books at no additional cost.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00K4I391A
        
       | kevinali1 wrote:
       | Financier: The biography of Andre Meyer by Cary Reich. The book
       | goes into the beginnings and psychology of one of the most
       | important investment bankers of the 20th century. It also goes
       | into great detail of the toxic nature of banking and the Genesis
       | of complexity in modern dealmaking.
        
       | alephx wrote:
       | Science, Politics and Gnosticism: Two essays by Eric Voegelin,
       | https://www.amazon.com/Science-Politics-Gnosticism-Two-Essay...
       | 
       | I found it to be a very interesting and deep take on the
       | philosophical and historical origins of many contemporary
       | political currents.
       | 
       | The Road to Serfdom, by F. Hayek, a liberal economist.
       | 
       | I found it very well written, amusing and even hilarious in how
       | even in the 1940's supporters of communism and progressives where
       | making the same kind of arguments that are made today. Hayek
       | needless to say, deals brilliantly with these. As relevant today
       | as when written. I find its ideas resonate a lot when thinking
       | about how systems of all kind come to be and function.
        
       | zeroonetwothree wrote:
       | The Uneasy Case for Progressive Taxation
       | 
       | If you think it's "obvious" that progressive taxes are
       | better/worse than flat taxes this is an excellent look at the
       | evidence which may make you less confident.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | If instead of doing one tax to cover your whole budget, you do
         | it is separate taxes for each item applied serially [1], and
         | each of those taxes is a flat rate tax [2] that applies to
         | income above a base amount [3], so that you are paying
         | thousands of separate taxes, each with a very low flat rate,
         | then when you look at the net result it is equivalent to a
         | progressive bracket system with a lot of narrow brackets.
         | 
         | That probably says something interesting about the relationship
         | of flat rate tax systems (as usually proposed) and progressive
         | rate tax systems, although I'm not sure what.
         | 
         | [1] What I mean by "applied serially" is you take you income,
         | and apply the first tax. Your income minus the tax amount
         | becomes the income for the second tax, and so on.
         | 
         | [2] I say "flat rate" rather than simply "flat" because almost
         | no one ever actually proposes a flat tax, which would be the
         | same tax amount regardless of income.
         | 
         | [3] ...which makes it not really a flat rate, but rather a
         | progressive tax with two brackets. I think that every serious
         | "flat" tax proposal I've seen has been this way, so that's what
         | I'm using.
        
       | pascalxus wrote:
       | I just recently read, "Harry Potter A Sorcerers stone". I must
       | say, it's really good.
        
       | abtinf wrote:
       | Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology has radically changed my
       | view of almost everything, including software development. I'm
       | able to cut through a lot of controversial issues by using its
       | methods to ask incisive questions.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Objectivist-Epistemology...
        
       | 45ure wrote:
       | Aquarium by Viktor Suvorov.
       | 
       |  _The "Aquarium" of the title is the nickname given to GRU
       | headquarters in Moscow by those who work there. "What sort of
       | fish are there swimming there?" asks Suvorov of his boss when he
       | learns about it. "There's only one kind there--piranhas."_ -
       | Wikipedia.
       | 
       | Book:
       | https://archive.org/details/ViktorSuvorovAquariumTheCareerAn...
        
         | ttctciyf wrote:
         | Nice!
         | 
         | My "best unknown" in the espionage topic would be Gordon
         | Winter's _Inside BOSS_ [1] which tells of the author's stint in
         | the employ of South African intelligence during the apartheid
         | era.
         | 
         | Sample passage:
         | 
         | > I asked [Intel chief] H. J. van den Bergh how on earth
         | British intelligence could obtain all the names of people who
         | voted Communist in British elections. Surely the vote was
         | secret. H J laughed and said any voter attending a polling
         | station automatically had his name checked on the voters' roll,
         | which naturally gave his residential address. And when he voted
         | he was given a numbered counterfoil. His voters' roll number
         | was written on the counterfoil stub which bore the same number.
         | 
         | > 'It is therefore possible for the voting slip to be related
         | to the counterfoil stub, which then gives the man's number on
         | the voters' roll,' explained Van Den Bergh.
         | 
         | > 'But all the voting slips are locked in big black metal boxes
         | and locked away after the elections, so how do British
         | intelligence get to them?'
         | 
         | > H. J. van den Bergh shook his head sadly as if he was sorry I
         | was such a simpleton.
         | 
         | > 'That's the answer the British authorities will always give
         | if anyone claims that ballot papers are secretly scrutinized.
         | But let me ask you some very simple questions. First, you agree
         | that the voting slips are placed in boxes and then filed away
         | in some official building somewhere?'
         | 
         | > 'Yes,' I answered.
         | 
         | > 'And presumably those boxes are placed in a room?'
         | 
         | > 'Yes.'
         | 
         | > 'Does that room have a door?'
         | 
         | > 'Yes, I suppose so.'
         | 
         | > 'Does the door have a lock?'
         | 
         | > 'I should imagine so.'
         | 
         | > 'Is there a key to that lock?'
         | 
         | > 'Yes, there must be.'
         | 
         | > 'Then,' said H. J. van den Bergh triumphantly, 'somebody must
         | look after the key.'
         | 
         | > Only then did I realize what he was getting at.
         | 
         | 1: https://archive.org/details/INSIDEBOSS/page/n5
        
       | Merrill wrote:
       | MEGAMISTAKES: Forecasting and the Myth of Rapid Technological
       | Change by Steven P Schnaars.
       | 
       | From '89, somewhat dated now, but still interesting.
        
       | imgabe wrote:
       | Twistor and Einstein's Bridge. Both excellent hard sci-fi novels
       | by John Cramer, who's also a working physicist.
        
       | hackerbeat wrote:
       | Dirty Havana Trilogy by Pedro Juan Gutierrez - About the
       | hardships of making ends meet in Cuba.
        
       | killjoywashere wrote:
       | Not exactly a book, _Assessing and Strengthening the
       | Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain
       | Resiliency of the United States_. (1)
       | 
       | It raises some concerns that folks in this forum are probably
       | interested in and could do something about. Things like forcing
       | US companies doing business in China to transfer dual-use
       | technologies, the lack of US suppliers for certain goods, like
       | high tenacity polyester fiber, domestic production of PCBs,
       | specialized glass for NVG systems, a shortage of software
       | engineers, but also shortages in skilled trades, like welders.
       | 
       | The dominance of the Chinese in certain critical industries is
       | also problematic. For example one manufacturer produces 70% of
       | small drones, which then creates secondary attack surfaces, like
       | lack of security on the drone's link. Another is the Chinese
       | takeover of solar panel manufacturing, which creates a potential
       | energy security risk.
       | 
       | For those skeptical of any report from the current
       | administration, I would refer you to Ash Carter's _Inside the
       | Five-Sided Box_ (2) which raises many of the same issues.
       | 
       | (1)
       | https://media.defense.gov/2018/Oct/05/2002048904/-1/-1/1/ASS...
       | 
       | (2) https://www.amazon.com/Inside-Five-Sided-Box-Lifetime-
       | Leader...
        
       | alexashka wrote:
       | I'm reading through Behave by Robert M. Sapolsky.
       | 
       | It's a science based look at human behaviour. It's not light
       | reading but it's not a textbook either, it's in-between.
       | 
       | This book will remain unknown just by the virtue of it's weight -
       | this is not 'how to feel better by meditating 10 minutes a day'
       | pop psychology pamphlet, this will take some work to get through
       | :)
        
         | yesenadam wrote:
         | I watched his 25-part Biology of Human Behavior course years
         | ago, it's the best course I've ever done. Maybe covers a lot of
         | the same ground. He's a great lecturer!
         | 
         | Lecture I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNnIGh9g6fA
        
       | embit wrote:
       | Lost in Mongolia: Rafting the World's Last Unchallenged River By
       | Colin Angus
        
       | fao_ wrote:
       | I Am A Strange Loop by Hofstadter. The book he wrote many years
       | before, GEB, is well-known. However, he was frustrated that so
       | many people didn't get what he was trying to convey, so he took
       | the central point and distilled it into another book. It's a
       | really, really good read.
        
         | corysama wrote:
         | Even with GEB he had to add a "This is the central point: __
         | __*" to a preface in a later printing.
        
         | Rerarom wrote:
         | His other non-GEB books are cool. I especially enjoyed _Fluid
         | Concepts and Creative Analogies_.
        
       | mam2 wrote:
       | If you speak french only because there is sadly no english
       | version :( :
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.co.uk/Flash-Grand-Voyage-Ldp-Litterature/...
        
       | kseistrup wrote:
       | Bill Harvey: Mind Magic [?]
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3573948-mind-magic
       | 
       | Make sure you get one of the older editions with mind drills in
       | it.
        
       | johncoltrane wrote:
       | _When Prophecy Fails. A Social and Psychological Study of a
       | Modern Group that Predicted the Destruction of the World_ by Leon
       | Festinger, Hank Riecken, and Stanley Schachter. I have no idea if
       | it's popular or not but it certainly is fascinating.
       | 
       | A small cult is growing around a woman who claims that the world
       | will end at a specific date and that some will be saved in a
       | specific way. When the date comes and there's neither end of the
       | world nor saving, how will the group react?
        
         | monkeycantype wrote:
         | This book is my go to citation on agile as a Multi Level
         | Marketing culture
        
       | gargarplex wrote:
       | Hopefully this is not a submarine for Scribd- the only location
       | where I could legally find a pdf! :). The library system appears
       | to have copies as well. I've always wanted to really learn music
       | theory, but it's gonna have to wait til I really learn Leetcode
       | algos, my primary goal for this year.
       | 
       | My contribution:
       | 
       | Richard Dawkins called Julian Jaynes's 1976 book, _The Origin of
       | Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind_ , "either
       | complete rubbish or a work of consummate genius"
        
         | bogoman wrote:
         | Haha, no, though it would have been an impressive submarine. I
         | have a low quality copy I could share. If you do happen to go
         | through the book and have questions/want to discuss it with
         | someone, feel free to contact me! my twitter is in the profile.
        
       | hogFeast wrote:
       | Engines that move markets by Alisdair Nairn
        
       | arikr wrote:
       | How to get lucky by Gunther. Based on the premise that luck is
       | very useful for getting what you want, and that there are very
       | practical techniques you can follow for generating results that
       | look like "luck". Absolutely excellent book.
        
       | idlewords wrote:
       | "Light and Color in the Outdoors" by Marcel Minnaert. The book
       | goes into the physics of a lot of outdoor phenomena; you will be
       | amazed at the things you never noticed or thought about before
       | reading it.
       | 
       | "The History and Social Influence of the Potato" is a pretty good
       | time.
       | 
       | "Politics of Qat: The Role of a Drug in Ruling Yemen" may sound
       | way too niche, but it's fascinating as a study of transportation
       | in a drug economy. Qat is a perishable leaf (like salad) and the
       | politics of the entire region depend on who can more reliably
       | deliver it to gunmen.
        
         | pixelpoet wrote:
         | Funny coincidence, I bought the Minnaert book recently!
         | Especially as a rendering engineer, it's absolutely fantastic.
        
           | abstrakraft wrote:
           | Any comments on the cheaper, earlier edition printed by Dover
           | as "The Nature of Light and Colour in the Open Air"? Is the
           | later edition worth the higher price?
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | I just saw the Potato book mentioned last night in _Botany of
         | Desire_ by Michael Pollan :) I had no idea that  "potato vs.
         | wheat" was a "class" issue in Europe, with potatoes coming from
         | the Americas, but it makes a lot of sense.
         | 
         | In general Pollan references a lot of great work in all of his
         | books. If anyone wants to find some stuff to read his books are
         | a good first stop.
        
       | mjklin wrote:
       | _The Priceless Gift_ by Cornelius Hirschberg, a very down-to-
       | earth book by a man who gave himself an education by reading
       | books on the New York subway. Although a bit dated, it includes
       | great recommendations on how and what to read to become a widely
       | read and curious person. Very motivating too!
        
         | heyhouletsgo wrote:
         | It sounds great by your description. Unfortunately I couldn't
         | find any version online, so far. I got interested because I
         | have a pretty significant commute now, that I use to read
         | books. Would be interested in what he recommends!
        
       | lcall wrote:
       | Very recently: Spillworthy, by Johanna Harness
       | (https://www.amazon.com/Spillworthy-Johanna-
       | Harness/dp/099138...).
       | 
       | Might be targeted at a teen audience, but I enjoyed it very much,
       | as relaxing, clean, light fiction that makes the reader want to
       | be a better person while they enjoy themselves. Very thoughtful
       | and enjoyable, hard to put down. Shows a hard situation be
       | resolved, from the perspective of the youths involved, and I
       | thought it shows a lot of kind thoughtfulness over many years, by
       | the author. (Some years ago I knew the author's husband.)
        
       | orloffm wrote:
       | A Russian one - "Three Jews" by Muhin. Stupid title, but it's an
       | incredible account of author's life and work at a steel plant in
       | Soviet Union in 70-80s. Probably not translated, but highly
       | recommended for all Russian speakers.
        
       | rland wrote:
       | Shipwrecks, by Akira Yoshimura. It's short, cold, meditative, and
       | harsh. The author has won several awards in Japan but isn't
       | widely known otherwise.
       | 
       | I read all his other books (those that were translated) after it.
        
       | arikr wrote:
       | The married man sex life primer 2011 by Kay. Horrible title. Very
       | useful book for me as a husband.
        
         | heatherengland wrote:
         | what did you find most useful about it?
        
         | number6 wrote:
         | He wrote a similar book called Mindfull Attraction Plan for
         | none male audience.
        
       | vikingcaffiene wrote:
       | House of Leaves. I've literally never read anything like it.
        
         | xwowsersx wrote:
         | by Danielewski?
        
       | cannam wrote:
       | Your harmony book sets a high bar for obscurity! I'm sure many of
       | us with an interest in harmony would like to know more - please
       | tell us something about it.
       | 
       | A book I am very fond of that I don't _think_ is widely known
       | (though it 's not in the same league as your suggestion) is
       | "Resisting the Virtual Life", a 1995 collection of essays on the
       | theme of cyber-wariness published by Lawrence Ferlinghetti's City
       | Lights imprint - more often associated with poetry.
       | 
       | Also very obscure for a long time, though easily bought now:
       | Mervyn Peake's self-illustrated children's book "Captain
       | Slaughterboard Drops Anchor". From the author of Gormenghast, but
       | frankly much better. Highly recommended.
        
         | bogoman wrote:
         | Yizhak Sadai, formerly head of the Academy of Music in Tel
         | Aviv, was a brilliant teacher and philosopher. Many of the best
         | musicians in Israel studied with him at some point during their
         | career, even if for a brief period of time (As a recent
         | example: Tom Oren, winner of the last Thelonious Monk Piano
         | Competition, was his student for a year or so). I had the
         | privilege to study with him for a year, and this book used to
         | accompany our lessons.
         | 
         | The book is a thorough explanation of western harmony in its
         | very basic aspects, from first principles. It also includes
         | criticism of other, more famous music theory books, which is
         | very interesting. One thing I love about it is how every
         | theoretical concept comes first from what is perceived (hence
         | "phenomenological"). A brief example of that is how some
         | chords, which look like dominant chords if you look only on
         | their notes, are sometime subdominant chords, because of the
         | context in which they are played.
         | 
         | Some quotes:
         | 
         | On the approach of the book: "The conventional analytic
         | approach as taught in academies is based primarily upon the
         | depiction of the WRITTEN content of a composition by means of
         | symbols and concepts inherent to the accepted analytic code.
         | This analysis however, which describes mainly what is SEEN,
         | does not always succeed in describing what is HEARD - the
         | perceptual musical essence"
         | 
         | His definition of tonality which I loved so much that I had to
         | memorise it: "Tonality constitutes the organisation of a given
         | number of tones in a manner which creates among them
         | differences of kinetic potential."
        
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