[HN Gopher] The 'Race to 5G' Is Lobbyist Nonsense
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       The 'Race to 5G' Is Lobbyist Nonsense
        
       Author : rahuldottech
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2020-01-27 20:05 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techdirt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techdirt.com)
        
       | josephd79 wrote:
       | Doesn't matter, they'll limit the amount of bandwidth you will be
       | allowed to use under the "plan" and then charge you crazy for the
       | overages. Which would make it damn near unusable to begin with.
       | Hell, I read an article that ATT cap theirs at 15 gb a month plus
       | $10 each gb you go over. I'd burn through that in 1 day, shit
       | maybe 1 afternoon.
       | 
       | Hard to get excited about anything when the prune juice posse
       | creates policies for this stuff and have no idea how a family
       | uses or consumes data anymore....
        
       | dom2 wrote:
       | I'm not familiar with 5G infrastructure at all really, but a
       | friend of mine brought up that they were worried about China
       | beating the US to 5G deployment because if China did so, other
       | counties would be more likely to use Chinese tech to setup their
       | own 5G networks. This in turn would pose security issues as there
       | seems to be concern over whether or not China could be trusted
       | not to use their tech as spyware. Is anyone familiar with the
       | issue who can speak more on this?
        
         | frequentnapper wrote:
         | the issue is much bigger than just spyware. If a nation allows
         | Huawei or any Chinese company to build its future tech
         | infrastructure such as 5G, they are basically signing over
         | their national security and interests over to the Chinese govt.
         | 
         | E.g. your nation has someone who speaks out against the Chinese
         | govt or something as dumb as making fun of the Chinese
         | president. Hand him over or else we flick a switch here and the
         | power grid in your city X goes down and there's nothing you can
         | do about it.
         | 
         | Why do yo think China is pushing Huawei so hard and vowing
         | trade punishment against any nation in the EU or elsewhere if
         | they stop Huawei? They want to control the future of those
         | nations. This will give China every leverage they can get in
         | terms of trade, compliance, security, etc. basically making
         | each of these nations a vassal state to China.
        
           | rusk wrote:
           | Makes sense to me ... I just cant get over how people are
           | being labelled cranks for voicing what are pretty common
           | sense concerns. I guess in the public mindset wireless
           | network != critical infrastructure.
        
           | cesarb wrote:
           | > Hand him over or else we flick a switch here and the power
           | grid in your city X goes down and there's nothing you can do
           | about it.
           | 
           | The issue in your scenario is not who built the
           | infrastructure, but who has remote access to it. Why would
           | the manufacturer of (for instance) the PLCs controlling a
           | substation have remote access to it? Wouldn't they be
           | isolated in their own subnetwork, firewalled so that only a
           | few hosts in the substation operator's network can reach it?
        
         | mping wrote:
         | I'm not familiar, but it was US's own NSA that was caught red
         | handed. China has an aura of non compliance and state sponsored
         | hacking but I trust them as much as the US.
        
           | henryfjordan wrote:
           | I wouldn't trust the US govt (where I live) with my personal
           | secrets, but I would trust them to protect the trade secrets
           | of a business based in the US (yay corporatism!)
           | 
           | I don't think China cares about my personal secrets nearly as
           | much as the US does, but they are pretty actively engaging in
           | state-sponsored corporate espionage.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | > I don't think China cares about my personal secrets
             | nearly as much as the US does, but they are pretty actively
             | engaging in state-sponsored corporate espionage.
             | 
             | This is only scratching the surface. Don't forget their
             | extensive tracking and imprisonment of ethnic minorities,
             | political "dissents", etc. Seeing how they treat their own
             | people, I can only imagine what kind of pressure they'll be
             | able to exert on small(relative to China) countries that
             | gave them control of their communications systems.
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | Oh yeah, they certainly are using the data of their own
               | citizens. I meant my data as a US citizen.
        
             | noja wrote:
             | > I wouldn't trust the US govt with my personal secrets
             | 
             | > I would trust them to protect the trade secrets of a
             | business
             | 
             | Would you trust a US business to protect your personal
             | secrets more than the US government? Why?
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | You misunderstand a bit. If I were Coca-cola, I would
               | trust that the NSA would never ever reveal my secret
               | recipe. But at the same time I wouldn't trust them not to
               | read the private messages of my employees for other juicy
               | stuff.
               | 
               | America cares more about corporate rights than human
               | rights.
        
               | ptx wrote:
               | That's nice for the American company, but why should
               | companies and individuals in the rest of the world trust
               | this American private/public conglomeration with their
               | data? Foreigners have no rights under American law, from
               | what I gather.
        
       | nesky wrote:
       | 5G will need it's iPhone moment.
       | 
       | In my opinion that will be gaming, sports and live events in
       | cutting edge quality VR applications. If consumers can buy a
       | 'digital ticket' and watch the World Cup, Superbowl, Indy 500, Le
       | Mans, etc. in whatever cutting edge quality exists at the time in
       | VR you'll have that moment. You'll be able to buy digital season
       | tickets for the NY Yankees right on the 3rd base line (your
       | friends will be there next to you represented by their memoji or
       | the like so you're still watching the game with your buddies),
       | buy a ticket for an Indy Car race and be able to watch the race
       | in VR as if I was sitting in Alexander Rossi's seat from start to
       | finish. The next question is how much will I have to pay to not
       | have commercial breaks...
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | I just don't understand what that has to do with 5G. You could
         | build such a thing already just using WiFi, and yet....no one
         | has done so. I mean, where are people likely to sit and use
         | that VR headset and watch a world cup? On a sofa in their home
         | where they have fast wi-fi, or on a park bench where they have
         | to rely on 5G?
        
           | nesky wrote:
           | If you have 1M people around the world checking into a VR
           | camera atop a car going around the Indianapolis Motor
           | Speedway at 200MPH you need bandwidth and image quality. I
           | want to see what the driver see's in near perfect image
           | quality and be able to look around when he goes wheel to
           | wheel around a turn. The entire layer of crap that's fed from
           | whatever service, NBC, ABC, ESPN, etc will flatten and the
           | consumer will be able to watch the event as if they were in
           | the action themselves. 5G will help in driving that
           | engagement.
           | 
           | EDIT: Given how crazy America is about football, my guess as
           | well is the NFL could sell millions of VR related tickets to
           | the Superbowl in a similar scheme. The hitch in my opinion is
           | commercial breaks will ruin the experience if commercials as
           | they're broadcasted today happen in VR - people will want to
           | plug themselves into the action with no obstructions.
        
             | iamaelephant wrote:
             | Please explain what this has to do with 5G. Be specific.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | Again, you're just describing Wifi plus unspecified VR
             | magic. Why do you need 5G for this at home VR thing?
        
       | soylentcola wrote:
       | Just think if this level of marketing, lobbying, and energy was
       | channeled into something like a national fiber broadband utility
       | available to everyone.
       | 
       | "But," you may ask, "why would industry groups ever push
       | something like that? Such a thing would cost loads of money and
       | put market dominance at risk!"
       | 
       | And then maybe you start to wonder why they're in such a rush to
       | fight for the subsidies, investment, and contracts for "more
       | wireless, but faster and more G's!"
        
         | state_less wrote:
         | Yes, and I can't talk with other radios either, I need to talk
         | to a provider's cell tower. I have to drop down something
         | ancient like a VHF radio to do peer to peer communication at
         | long range.
         | 
         | PS. If I'm wrong, please let me know. I'd love to hear about
         | any developments in long range P2P wireless phones.
        
           | rolleiflex wrote:
           | I do Aether (P2P Reddit~ish, https://getaether.net) and I
           | investigated doing something like this over radio mesh
           | networks. Specifically doing it over HAM radio was one of the
           | possibilities. The plan was something like doing anycast over
           | Radio.
           | 
           | Turns out, even those bands do have a lot of limitations. For
           | example you cannot use any encryption, which makes most of
           | the modern tools out of the picture because TLS is
           | impossible. There are some workarounds like doing TLS with
           | blank keys, but far as I understand it is dicey so far as
           | legality goes. (The data on Aether is public, but we use
           | encryption tools for authentication of messages.)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | craftinator wrote:
       | Well, I'd like to take this moment to announce 6G, which on a
       | logarithmic scale is twice that of 5G. 6G is the future of being
       | a G; it'll be so much more G-like than current G's, you won't be
       | able to keep from throwing your money at us. Soon, 6G will be in
       | your home, offices, cars, underware drawers, lawnmowers,
       | fireplaces, cerebelli, quants, and everywhere else as well. 6G is
       | the ubiquitous marketing campaign that you didn't know that you
       | both don't want and can't resist! 6G, coming to a dimension near
       | you soon!
        
         | FlyMoreRockets wrote:
         | Except rural areas.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Where is the race to optic fiber?
        
         | mohankumar246 wrote:
         | I think the article does a fair work in answering this question
         | - Optic fiber will not get the $ into the pockets of oem's or
         | carriers. And it's already there in several metros(even in
         | India)
        
       | tonylemesmer wrote:
       | Is 5g attractive to vendors because it's harder to turn off than
       | a plugged in wire? With landline you can unplug or filter within
       | your premises. With 5g they can push megabit speeds without any
       | of your own premises equipment.
        
         | perpetualpatzer wrote:
         | It's possible that that would be a "benefit", but I'd expect
         | that it's way down the list behind:
         | 
         | * infrastructure buildout costs in cities are reduced because
         | you don't need to run a wire into each individual building,
         | 
         | * "fast enough" wireless could capture the usage/spend
         | currently delivered by landlines, but the reverse isn't true
         | because most people like to take their phones out of the house.
        
       | notlukesky wrote:
       | When 3G first came out it was a disaster for most carriers. The
       | phones were buggy and hard to come by. More importantly there was
       | no compelling reason to use data from your phone till the iPhone
       | and then Android appeared. The previous generation of
       | "smartphones" (like Symbian and NTT Docomo imode) tried to dumb
       | and water down the Internet. 5G will present similar problems in
       | the early stages. There are not enough compelling applications
       | for the increase in bandwidth now, but there sure will be later
       | on. So I don't see a race to it now. It's the next evolution in
       | the cycle of faster speed.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | 3G was particularly bad in dense urban areas such as Los
         | Angeles and NYC. It wasn't so bad if you were in some heartland
         | city like Rochester, NY. 4G increased the ability to handle
         | high density to the point where NYC quit making excuses about
         | how their infrastructure was wiped out by the flood.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > I don't see a race to it now
         | 
         | I think it would actually be better to slow-walk 5G and let
         | other nations work through all of the inevitable problems the
         | initial deployments will have.
         | 
         | This "race" to 5G has never made any sense to me at all. What
         | is the advantage to being the first to roll this stuff out?
        
           | llukas wrote:
           | Selling very detailed location data.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | > but there sure will be later on
         | 
         | Like what? I remember having a 3G iPhone and actively looking
         | forward to 4G because bandwidth actually limited certain tasks.
         | Since 4G has become widespread, I've never felt that way. The
         | only time I notice my phone's finite bandwidth is when
         | buildings are blocking my signal, which will only be _more_
         | prevalent with 5G because millimeter waves can 't penetrate
         | materials.
         | 
         | There is literally no media that my device makes use of that it
         | can't download in a comfortable amount of time. With modern
         | compression technology, even streaming HD video is basically
         | seamless over cell towers. _Years_ ago I was able to play
         | online games by tethering my Xbox to my phone. I just don 't
         | have a use for more bandwidth.
        
           | cobookman wrote:
           | Using cellular for home internet is what I hope 5G brings us.
           | 
           | 5G is fast enough to the point where I could just ditch my
           | cable internet line, assuming there's an adequate bandwidth
           | cap.
        
           | unapologetic wrote:
           | I would honestly much rather have consistent 4g speeds than
           | try to jump to something faster.
           | 
           | In the middle of Seattle there are still holes in coverage
           | where I data speeds slow to a complete crawl.
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | Exactly. And of course the situation is much worse anywhere
             | outside of a major city. Pushing a newer, faster, shorter-
             | range technology is the opposite of what needs to be worked
             | on.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | Coverage holes are the real problem in American wireless.
             | 
             | It's awful in rural areas, and often still pretty bad
             | around big cities.
             | 
             | When carriers claim they have coverage of 300 M pops, I
             | wonder if it is more like 220 M pops. All the time I go to
             | places that the carrier maps say have coverage and there is
             | no signal.
             | 
             | Efforts to parcel out money to improve rural cell service
             | fell through because there are no useful coverage maps.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Isn't this exactly what 5G offers? The mmWave stuff is
             | largely a sideshow, but the big win was supposed to be
             | allowing more people to share LTE frequencies without
             | interfering with each other as much I thought?
        
               | catalogia wrote:
               | Since these towers have shorter range and less
               | penetration, worse coverage is next to certain.
        
           | julianozen wrote:
           | I think perhaps being able to replace cable is the biggest
           | benefit. This will force prices down in certain markets and
           | allow consumers to choose between more consumer friendly
           | companies then comcast
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Cable? As in....TV? At a risk of sounding dismissive -
             | won't TV be dead by then? I'm 29 and I literally don't know
             | anyone who watches actual live TV anymore. Well, no, that's
             | not true, my grandparents do. But even my mum and my wife's
             | parents have already switched to netflix-only situation,
             | regular TV is just so full of ads and nonsense that it
             | doesn't make any sense to pay for it.
        
               | brundolf wrote:
               | I think the parent comment was referring to hard-line
               | internet, i.e. fiber and coax ("cable").
        
               | DATACOMMANDER wrote:
               | I only watch TV for sporting events. In my area, there's
               | currently a legal battle going on between the "regional
               | sports network" that has negotiated broadcasting rights
               | with certain major teams and Comcast, to whom the RSN
               | sells the programming. Comcast declined to renew their
               | contract, so games played by those teams are blacked out
               | for Comcast customers. The RSN is arguing that Comcast
               | has a monopsony on the purchase of programming from RSNs,
               | and that their goal is to replace them with a subsidiary
               | of their own. The original complaint and Comcast's quick
               | motion to dismiss show, if nothing else, that the RSN is
               | legally out-gunned. It's possible that 5G could provide
               | an economically viable alternative distribution method--
               | i.e., "over the top"--for the RSN.
        
               | catalogia wrote:
               | If their target demographic all have Comcast internet,
               | couldn't this RSN just start an internet streaming
               | service and stream their content to those same customers
               | without Comcast taking a cut?
               | 
               | If for some reason they couldn't do that, why would 5G
               | change anything?
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | I like TV because it tells me what to watch. I don't have
               | to choose. I think other people derive a lot of value
               | from this as well. I don't have TV but I'm at a hotel
               | right now and watching TV while drinking beer (and typing
               | this I guess) is pretty damn nice. It's possible that
               | feeling would wear off if I had it around regularly,
               | though.
               | 
               | But I bet TV will still be a major thing, say, 30 years
               | in the future. Right now 75% of households in the US pay
               | for TV, so I think your comment is a little overblown.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | > It's possible that feeling would wear off if I had it
               | around regularly, though.
               | 
               | Over Christmas/New Years I was at my parents place, and
               | they have DirectTV. The first few days were nice. After
               | that I realized I was just watching for the sake of
               | watching just to see what came on next, and it was all
               | reruns of stuff I've already seen.
               | 
               | I am a big fan of curation, but I much prefer the
               | curation of seeing what the programmers put on in prime
               | time and then watching it on demand, or Netflix's
               | recommendations.
        
             | rusk wrote:
             | This is more blurb ... you're never going to beat wired.
             | Simple physics. You can come up with more and more
             | efficient ways to use spectrum but you're always going to
             | saturate the commons at some stage. With hard wires you can
             | have as many spectrums to share out as you have wires ..
             | running side by side if you like.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | Competition for ISPs is definitely welcome (even if it's
             | from the darn big telcos). I'm open to this idea even
             | though it'll probably be worse latency.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | > The only time I notice my phone's finite bandwidth is when
           | buildings are blocking my signal, which will only be more
           | prevalent with 5G because millimeter waves can't penetrate
           | materials.
           | 
           | I'm pretty bearish on 5g in the short/medium term, but if
           | carriers do deploy 5g it should mean many more smaller cell
           | base stations. These extra stations should help in cities.
        
             | catalogia wrote:
             | Lots of little towers sounds logistically more challenging
             | than a few big ones. And it's the sort of thing that
             | requires constant reevaluation as new large buildings go
             | up, shadowing regions that once had good coverage. Will
             | carriers stay on top of the matter, or will coverage start
             | to suffer? I'd bet on the later.
        
           | pochamago wrote:
           | Real time AR streaming. We likely can't get glasses with the
           | necessary processor down to the right form factor, but they
           | could offload that work to a server if you had 5g in place
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | I feel like the last few years have been a constant letdown
             | when it comes to consumer AR or VR. There just doesn't seem
             | to be a lot of appetite for it even if you look at more
             | powerful home systems.
             | 
             | With Carmack leaving at Occulus and a lot of the startups
             | not really amounting to anything I'm not so sure that this
             | is just an issue of not enough mobile bandwidth.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | I feel like you don't actually pay attention to VR and
               | are just saying what you hear in the tech press.
        
             | moron4hire wrote:
             | I keep hearing VR and AR listed as reasons we need 5G, but
             | literally no one I know in this industry is saying that. If
             | anything, VR is going to _reduce_ bandwidth requirements
             | for things like teleconferencing.
             | 
             | You aren't going to stream anything to a headlocked headset
             | over anything bigger than your LAN. Network latency will
             | make you ill. And no, async timewarp is not the answer.
             | That only gets you incidental movement from user to view.
             | You still get massive latency in reactions to input, which
             | can't be faked.
             | 
             | Oh, I suppose maybe someone is thinking of 360 video. Not
             | anyone I know. But could be someone.
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | > We likely can't get glasses with the necessary processor
             | down to the right form factor
             | 
             | That's silly. We're already pretty close, and if they
             | really had to offload some things then the powerful
             | computer that's a couple feet away in your pocket would
             | make much more sense. Plus, as I said we already stream HD
             | video on 4G networks without much trouble.
        
       | madengr wrote:
       | The FCC is screwing hams, as usual, for 5G.
       | 
       | http://www.arrl.org/news/fcc-formally-adopts-proposals-to-re...
        
         | chooseaname wrote:
         | Not to be that guy, but would we really expect anything else
         | from Ajit Pai at this point? He's so far into Verizon, et al's
         | pockets... it seems.
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | This article really missed the mark. Yeah, the 5G lobbying is
       | using some really strange and confusing arguments that don't seem
       | to make sense to DC outsiders. All you need to need to know is on
       | the media page. Clearly Huawei is bad for business for the
       | sponsors of this lobbying.
       | 
       | https://5gactionnow.com/media/
        
         | chooseaname wrote:
         | From the link:
         | 
         | > FOX BUSINESS: 74% of Americans think Huawei should be removed
         | from U.S., poll shows
         | 
         | I don't think 74% of Americans have even _heard_ of Huawei!
        
       | Traster wrote:
       | I remember being told that 5G wasn't about speed, it was about
       | bandwith and every car would be transmitting 40Gigs an hour
       | because of all the autonomous vehicles. That was the bullish
       | picture.
       | 
       | If your bullish picture was "Consumers are going to get nothing
       | and it's going to enable autonomous vehicles that don't exist"
       | then you're probably in trouble.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The article is on point. 5G has an advantage in only a few
       | situations:
       | 
       | - Very crowded areas, where you need lots of microcells so
       | everyone can watch streaming video at once. Like stadiums.
       | Verizon is making a lot of noise about 5G in NFL stadiums.
       | Amusingly, latency for sports video is a big deal, because, in
       | sports bars, not all the screens have the same amount of
       | buffering in the path. So some people are cheering while others
       | are waiting for their feed to catch up, and they feel left out
       | and alone.
       | 
       | - Moderately remote areas where the capability to drop to the VHF
       | bands will provide some service far from towers. That's actually
       | useful.
       | 
       | Claims involving public safety and remote surgery are fantasy.
       | 
       | Besides, once it's going, it will probably be overloaded, and
       | there will be rate caps and data caps. But the capped service
       | will be called "unlimited".
        
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       (page generated 2020-01-27 23:00 UTC)