[HN Gopher] How to give a great presentation: advice from a lege...
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       How to give a great presentation: advice from a legendary adman
       (2012)
        
       Author : c0restraint
       Score  : 155 points
       Date   : 2020-02-01 16:09 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.brainpickings.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.brainpickings.org)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | BossingAround wrote:
       | An interesting lecture on the topic is also How To Speak by late
       | MIT professor Patrick Winston [1]. Very much recommended!
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Unzc731iCUY
        
       | cl42 wrote:
       | Oh man, Ogilvy's writing is so great and he has such good advice.
       | 
       | I remember reading some of his other writing... One anecdote
       | about superglue: want to show people it's strong? Don't just say
       | it in a billboard ad; glue a car to the billboard!
       | 
       | Brilliant.
        
         | smacktoward wrote:
         | Timeless advice for writers: _show, don't tell._
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show,_don%27t_tell
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cbanek wrote:
       | This is some great advice. I totally agree with the "it feels
       | natural and ad-lib but it's not." If something is really well
       | organized, one topic will naturally flow into the other (also,
       | it's easier to adlib with well organized presentations, I find).
       | 
       | One way I frame the first bit of advice (about having a theme,
       | and keeping it to the theme) is my favorite line from Planes,
       | Trains, & Automobiles:
       | 
       | "When you're telling a story, have a point! It makes it so much
       | more interesting for the listener!"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JLbAePwoHQ
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | I have been giving presentations professionally since ~2007.
       | 
       | The only thing I agree with is the end:
       | 
       | "The most effective speeches and presentations sound as if they
       | have been spoken, ad-lib, and not written down at all. Great
       | presenters and speakers make it all sound so easy and so natural
       | that one assumes it just pours out of them. It almost never
       | does."
       | 
       | You'll never see an amazing talk/brief/speech like described
       | above, follow the formula outlined in the "How to organize a
       | presentation."
       | 
       | The "How to organize a presentation" is great for someone who has
       | never given a presentation to be able to give a tolerable
       | presentation.
       | 
       | However going from tolerable to good takes a completely different
       | pathway and most people never get there.
       | 
       | I suggest if you're serious about being influential as a
       | presenter you try an open mic for poetry, improv or standup
       | comedy. You'll bomb probably, but the exercise is really
       | important.
       | 
       | Practice storytelling. Write more. Understand your audience
       | before you even start building your presentation. There's so much
       | to do that is never ending but at the end of the day you're
       | trying to build a relationship with your audience so that they
       | trust you and what you are trying to convince them of.
        
         | hnarn wrote:
         | > You'll never see an amazing talk/brief/speech like described
         | above, follow the formula outlined in the "How to organize a
         | presentation."
         | 
         | I strongly disagree, and I think the "How to Speak" lecture by
         | Professor Patrick Winston of the Massachusetts Institute of
         | Technology demonstrates this very well:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9F536001A3C605FC
         | 
         | This is an example of a very structured presentation, but at no
         | point did I feel bored or out of touch with the presenter
         | because of it.
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | Perhaps we watched a different lecture.
           | 
           | I saw a person capture the audience's attention with an
           | anecdote about the Military and then used that as a metaphor
           | to empathize with the audience about why they should care.
           | Then he immediately gave a compelling and comedic anecdote
           | with some improvisation demonstrating that it's a skill you
           | can learn, also empathizing with the audience to address
           | fears.
           | 
           | That he wrote an outline on the board is almost immaterial.
           | 
           | Also, notable that this is an academic lecture, which would
           | be expected to be more structured and the power dynamic of
           | the speaker and the audience are already clear, the students
           | are there to learn from the speaker in a somewhat subordinate
           | way. Very different than a TED-style talk, VC pitch, company
           | all call, PR event etc... where that format falls apart
           | unless used very creatively like Dimitri Martin does in his
           | comedy
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | My line of work requires a lot of time presenting. We typically
         | tag team our presentations so experts are presenting their own
         | slides. It definitely adds to the authenticity. Typically I'll
         | write up slides relevant to the audience, but it's usually on
         | topics that I already know inside and out and don't need to
         | follow a script and can easily respond to questions and
         | tangents. Then pass to another expert who can talk about their
         | stuff with equal vigor. Speaking about something that's
         | actually interesting is also hugely important.
         | 
         | I think the exact inverse example is probably Donald Trump. He
         | has little relevant expertise to his job and hasn't really
         | bothered to learn much along the way. Instead, he speaks at
         | length without a script and without breaking tempo unburdened
         | by facts, experience or even coherence. Just a lot of
         | confidence and a lot of emotion. And it evidently works really
         | well for a lot of people.
        
           | joshuaheard wrote:
           | Scott Adams (Dilbert creator) has written several books on
           | persuasion and persuasive techniques. He analyzes Trump's
           | communication style very positively.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Scott Adams isn't an expert on either persuasion generally
             | or the domain in which Trump operates (writing a book
             | doesn't make you an expert; ideally, being an expert would
             | be related to having a book taken seriously, but being a
             | celebrity can do that without any expertise.)
             | 
             | Trump did a decent enough job at leveraging decades of
             | Republican propaganda designed to create permanent unmet
             | needs and resentments to support politicians permanently
             | promising incremental steps in the direction of those
             | needs, and cutting the legal out of the people making that
             | offer by not nakedly offering the whole hog rather than
             | incremental steps. But that's not a triumph of persuasion:
             | the persuasion was done by decades of work by professional
             | political propagandists; Trump was just meeting the
             | already-radicalized Republican base where they'd been set
             | up to be exploited.
        
           | dkersten wrote:
           | I personally don't really like tag-team presentations. I'm
           | sure it can be done really well, but in almost all talks I've
           | ever watched (GDC, strangeloop, various language conferences)
           | the switch between speakers always came across as
           | distracting, hectic or jarring. Yes, I imagine they were
           | rarely (or ever) as well practiced as you sound and I imagine
           | that makes a huge difference and it sounds like you're doing
           | it for the right reasons (so that the person talking is
           | always talking about something they know about, certainly
           | helps talks sound less artificial, as you say), my main point
           | is that I don't think its good advice to tell people who
           | aren't as well practiced because I find it often makes
           | otherwise decent presentations not so great.
           | 
           | Everything else you say sounds great, though :)
        
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