[HN Gopher] Hard Drive Stats for 2019
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Hard Drive Stats for 2019
        
       Author : sashk
       Score  : 256 points
       Date   : 2020-02-11 15:36 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.backblaze.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.backblaze.com)
        
       | generalpass wrote:
       | I have wondered about system downtime or time operating in a
       | degraded state.
       | 
       | My understanding is other than mirrored, RAID configurations may
       | take a long time to rebuild on the larger drives and this is a
       | contributing factor to why the highest sales volume of drives has
       | been 'stuck' at 4TB (thus the lower $/GB price).
        
         | linsomniac wrote:
         | They don't use traditional RAID setups there. My understanding
         | is they use a proprietary data encoding and distribution, which
         | is more accepting of individual drive failures and reduces
         | rebuild times. I believe I've heard they use something more
         | like erasure coding rather than RAID-5.
        
           | ddorian43 wrote:
           | https://www.backblaze.com/blog/reed-solomon/
           | 
           | There are many open source libraries.
        
       | S3raph wrote:
       | I'm a very happy customer, but please do something about your
       | mobile app (android) it's really horrible.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | I agree the mobile app (on iOS in my case) is at best an
         | afterthought, and most likely not even a high ranking
         | afterthought.
         | 
         | However, out of curiosity...what would you imagine a better
         | Backblaze mobile app would do?
        
           | S3raph wrote:
           | For sure it is/should not be high priority, but releasing
           | such an app in 2020 for sure does not reflect the great
           | skills of the backblaze team. At least show me some basic
           | stats, account settings and invoices. You can only download
           | files from your buckets and that's it.. really?
        
       | magnat wrote:
       | Does anyone remember what is their definition of "drive failure"?
       | Is it SMART "failure imminent" report, single uncorrectable read
       | error or complete data loss for a whole disk? I recall reading
       | about it in one of their previous report, but can't find it
       | again.
       | 
       | EDIT: nevermind, found it.
       | 
       | "Backblaze counts a drive as failed when it is removed from a
       | Storage Pod and replaced because it has 1) totally stopped
       | working, or 2) because it has shown evidence of failing soon.
       | 
       | A drive is considered to have stopped working when the drive
       | appears physically dead (e.g. won't power up), doesn't respond to
       | console commands or the RAID system tells us that the drive can't
       | be read or written."
       | 
       | https://www.backblaze.com/blog/hard-drive-smart-stats/
        
       | newscracker wrote:
       | Slightly off topic: is anyone using B2 (which seems cheaper if
       | you have more than one computer for a certain amount of data) for
       | personal data backups with strong client side encryption across
       | multiple platforms (Linux, Mac, Windows)? If so, how do you
       | handle it?
        
         | hashhar wrote:
         | Yes. I use restic same as the sibling comment.
         | 
         | Have >8TB of data from multiple machines with a lot of
         | deduplication (source is somewhere around 10 to 12TB).
        
         | w33ble wrote:
         | I do this, though not from Windows, just Mac and Linux. I use
         | restic, which has B2 support smd handles all the encryption. it
         | also does diffing for backups. There's a Windows build, so I
         | assume it would work for you there as well.
         | 
         | You can view and download builds at
         | https://github.com/restic/restic/releases/
         | 
         | I don't automate this though, I just use it for occasional
         | backups. Not sure what the automation story around restic is.
        
         | orhanhh wrote:
         | I use Arq on two macs and it works very well with B2.
        
         | S3raph wrote:
         | I sync all my device files to a local Freenas server which runs
         | duplicacy in a jail and sync's it every night to backblaze B2.
         | I looked at duplicity, restic, attic, borg and in the end
         | settled for duplicacy. Pay attention to the duplicacy license,
         | for somebody it could be a problem.
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Why do people use Amazon S3 when Backblaze B2 is 1/4 the cost of
       | S3 and also includes a CDN for free. You also get way faster
       | access speeds with Backblaze vs Amazon since they tier their IO
       | speeds.
       | 
       | https://www.backblaze.com/b2/cloud-storage.html
        
         | mceachen wrote:
         | Unless you're a bootstrapped startup with just a couple people,
         | paying the AWS bill is not something the engineer probably
         | thinks about too much. Setting up a new billing account with
         | another company is just enough friction to just use whatever
         | AWS offers and call it a day.
         | 
         | Also, most employees aren't really incentivized to reduce or
         | minimize infrastructure expenses.
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | Paying for outbound bandwidth is a big one.
        
           | rvnx wrote:
           | In the same way, why people use Backblaze when they can use
           | Wasabi and not pay the bandwidth ? https://wasabi.com/cloud-
           | storage-pricing/
        
             | tux3 wrote:
             | I looked at Wasabi some time ago, but their pricing is a
             | LOT less simple than their headline says it is.
             | 
             | The major caveats are hidden away in their pricing FAQ:
             | they charge a 1TB minimum if you use less, and there's a 90
             | days minimum retention period, meaning if you update a file
             | a few times you will pay for the full 90 days of every
             | intermediate version. Additionally, they reserve the right
             | to make you pay for egress if it looks like you transfer
             | more than you have stored.
             | 
             | So all in all, Wasabi might be the right fit for you if you
             | store >1TB of files that are infrequently updated and get
             | less than 1 download/month on average. If you fit that use
             | case, I think their free egress pricing is awesome, but
             | it's definitely not for everyone.
        
             | Youden wrote:
             | If I understand right, if you put CloudFlare in front of
             | Backblaze, you get free bandwidth thanks to Bandwidth
             | Alliance: https://www.cloudflare.com/bandwidth-
             | alliance/backblaze/
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | Wasabi does not allow you to use unlimited bandwidth. Your
             | egress is supposed to stay close to your total ingress. So
             | if you are uploading assets that will be access more than a
             | few times in the first month, I think you will be out of
             | spec for wasabi.
        
             | quellhorst wrote:
             | Wasabi charges a minimum of 3 months of storage on anything
             | uploaded.
        
         | mritun wrote:
         | There are usually many reason:
         | 
         | 1. Scale - S3 is big - really really big! You don't need to
         | care if you store one KB or several petabytes.
         | 
         | 2. Tiers: the default on S3 is several way replicated storage
         | with 11 9s of durability with high availability. However you
         | can select from cheaper options with the trade off you are
         | happy with.
         | 
         | 3. Cost: S3 has reduced prices several times, you can be
         | reasonably sure your costs will go down over time on per unit
         | basis.
        
         | cheeze wrote:
         | Last I checked, Backblaze still stores most data in 1 location,
         | no?
         | 
         | So, durability of data (which to be fair doesn't matter for
         | most s3 use cases), and interop with literally everything else
         | in AWS
         | 
         | Intelligent data tiering
         | 
         | Actual access control
         | 
         | Pre signed URLs
        
           | chocolatkey wrote:
           | I've combined cloudflare workers with backblaze to implement
           | etags, signed URLs, etc. Backblaze is part of CF's bandwidth
           | alliance so your bandwidth fee is zero. This makes for a very
           | low monthly cost
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | Can you elaborate further about this setup? Is there an
             | article or a FAQ topic about it?
        
         | smeyer wrote:
         | I think a big reason is that people are using the rest of the
         | amazon ecosystem. If your costs aren't primarily storage, you
         | might be willing to pay a premium to use something that
         | integrates nicely with other services you're using. Here's an
         | article[0] that does some other comparisons between providers
         | and mentions things like upload speed and security features.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.cloudwards.net/azure-vs-amazon-s3-vs-google-
         | vs-b...
        
         | kissgyorgy wrote:
         | Because of vendor lock in. When you move a lot of data between
         | S3 and EC2 it costs nothing (or very cheap). When you move data
         | outside of AWS, there is extra cost, so it might not even be
         | cheaper overall.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | If you're with another cloud provider, you still have to pay
         | egress fees to Backblaze. That cancels out the cost savings.
        
         | 3fe9a03ccd14ca5 wrote:
         | IAM access control, ease of use, reliability, speed.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | I use B2 as "cold storage" of large-ish files. It's incredible
         | how low the monthly bills are.
        
         | mythz wrote:
         | Where's the info about the free CDN?
        
           | nielsole wrote:
           | Check Cloudflare bandwidth alliance
        
             | mythz wrote:
             | This bandwidth alliance?
             | https://www.cloudflare.com/bandwidth-alliance/
             | 
             | Cloudfare is a featured integration that only mentions that
             | transfer fees are free not that CDN hosting is free:
             | https://www.backblaze.com/b2/solutions/content-
             | delivery.html
             | 
             | Cloudfare does have a free CDN tier "For individuals with a
             | personal website and anyone who wants to explore
             | Cloudflare." but it's not the same as B2 including a CDN
             | for free, even Azure is apart of the bandwidth alliance.
        
               | big_chungus wrote:
               | Right, but it means you can basically (ab?)use Cloudflare
               | to get free egress from B2 storage. Cloudflare won't get
               | too mad until you start hitting terabytes per month; even
               | the free tier doesn't have restrictions.
               | 
               | You can also turn on an extremely aggressive caching
               | policy with a page rule that will keep everything under a
               | given subdomain for a month. This makes the "free CDN"
               | part easy, though again, people who do this run the risk
               | of getting their accounts terminated.
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | You just get a discount on data egress, it's not free.
        
               | penagwin wrote:
               | It depends on the partner. For Backblaze specifically it
               | is indeed free.
        
         | overcast wrote:
         | Here's one reason I would need something like S3. Sure, I hack
         | all that together into something barely functional myself, but
         | it's not worth it. Pretty handy.
         | https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/serverless-image-handler/
        
           | bwilliams18 wrote:
           | I too use the serverless image handler but it's not perfect.
           | The documentation is really crappy and over the summer they
           | transitioned the whole system from thumbor to sharp and
           | didn't provide great backwards compatibility.
        
         | meritt wrote:
         | Because the rest of my infrastructure currently runs on AWS and
         | aws egress charges are far more expensive than the b2 savings.
        
           | rsync wrote:
           | Genuinely curious ... do you not assign any value to having a
           | backup outside of Amazon ?
           | 
           | AWS can certainly provide geographical diversity, but on the
           | organizational abstraction layer, all eggs are in one basket,
           | yes ?
           | 
           | Is having organizational redundancy something you assign
           | _zero_ value to, or something whose value conflicts with the
           | egress costs so as to make it a difficult decision ?
           | 
           | Again, genuinely very interested ...
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | Not OP, but of all the things that could kill the startup I
             | work at, AWS shutting down is about on spot 63864664 on the
             | list.
        
             | kevstev wrote:
             | We attempted to be cloud agnostic (using terraform instead
             | of CloudFormation for example) and then later multi-cloud.
             | The amount of complexity and cost around it was just too
             | much.
             | 
             | If AWS goes down, more or less a good portion of the
             | internet goes dark. It's an acceptable risk at this point
             | unless you are truly massive and entirely self contained-
             | if you are using any 3rd party services, IE for auth,
             | payment, whatever- they may be using AWS as well and you
             | are still exposed.
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | I mean we have like 2 millions of line of python code
             | written for lambda, S3, SQS, SNS, Kinesis, Redshift etc
             | using boto3. So if AWS dies, it's not like data backup will
             | save my startup. We're dead.
        
             | meritt wrote:
             | We backup data that's not on S3 outside of AWS (code,
             | operational databases), but most of our S3 data is
             | effectively stuck due to the insane export prices. It's not
             | the end of the world if we were to lose everything in S3
             | anyway.
             | 
             | To anyone reading this: Don't store lots of small files on
             | S3. It's a terrible idea.
        
         | bithavoc wrote:
         | B2 does not implement the S3 API. Also the B2 API is much
         | slower than S3.
        
       | metalliqaz wrote:
       | I use Backblaze's massive infrastructure to store pictures of my
       | keyboard.
        
         | atYevP wrote:
         | Is it a cool keyboard?
        
       | rosstex wrote:
       | Semi-bummed my school partnered with another backup company,
       | cause I'd love to support BackBlaze.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | atYevP wrote:
         | Yev here -> Thanks! Out of curiosity, does your school provide
         | backup to all the students?
        
           | rosstex wrote:
           | To all grad students and faculty:
           | 
           | https://csguide.cs.princeton.edu/hardware/backup
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | Looking at those Data,
       | 
       | It seems they will soon reach 1000 PB / 1EB.
       | 
       | The top 5 Annualised hard drive failure rate are all from
       | Seagate. All Drive from Hitachi and Toshiba has AFR lowered than
       | 1%.
       | 
       | So basically dont buy Seagate.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | My math says they're already over 1000 PB/1 EB:
         | 
         | 1,089,318 = 4 * 2852 + 4 * 12746 + 8 * 1000 + 12 * 1560 + 12 *
         | 10859 + 4 * 19211 + 6 * 886 + 8 * 9809 + 8 * 14447 + 10 * 1200
         | + 12 * 37004 + 12 * 7215 + 4 * 99 + 14 * 3619
         | 
         | Don't think I made a typo there, but please check my work. Even
         | counting as 1024 TB = 1 PB and 1024 PB = 1 EB, that leaves
         | 1,048,576 TB = 1 EB and they're over that threshold.
         | 
         | The February 5, 2018 "500 Petabytes and Counting" blog post
         | should soon be eclipsed by a 1 EB post - though it appears
         | they're counting actual data stored, not capacity. Nonetheless,
         | with some redundancy, extra capacity, and overhead, we'll
         | likely see that number soon.
        
         | arminiusreturns wrote:
         | It's pretty much been this way for a few years, with only a few
         | model lines of Seagate being the outlier. As always, thanks to
         | the BackBlaze team for publishing these numbers.
        
       | robertoandred wrote:
       | I love Backblaze, but their log package in my Library folder has
       | grown to something like 10 gigs. Wish there was a way around
       | that.
        
       | dleslie wrote:
       | Signed up for this a week ago. 45 days remaining to upload.
       | 
       | Hurray for Canadian internet.
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | I have ~10mbps upload here in the US, and my backup was looking
         | to take about a month for about 3ish TB of data. One thing that
         | helped is that with default settings of only 1 backup thread,
         | the Windows client was unable to saturate my upload bandwidth.
         | Upping it to 4-6 threads allowed it to keep enough data moving
         | to actually saturate my upload bandwidth and brought my backup
         | down to like a week.
        
         | UI_at_80x24 wrote:
         | This may not apply to you, but atleast 2 of the UnderDogs in
         | the Canadian ISP world (MNSi, & TekSavvy) have been rolling out
         | Gigabit fiber.
         | 
         | I've got a 1Gb fiber pipe for 1/10th the cost that Cogeco was
         | charging.
        
       | mherrmann wrote:
       | Does anyone here have experiences with BackBlaze's B2 service for
       | hosting files? I'm considering switching to it from S3 because it
       | is much cheaper. (I need to transfer 2-3TB / month, usually in
       | 2-3 bursts of worldwide distribution).
        
         | the_svd_doctor wrote:
         | I use it for personal backups with rclone. Works great.
        
         | atYevP wrote:
         | Yev from Backblaze here -> We're definitely more affordable and
         | our integrations
         | (https://www.backblaze.com/b2/integrations.html) make it easy
         | to get your data to us. We even have partnerships with
         | companies who can help transfer data from S3 into Backblaze B2!
        
           | Moeancurly wrote:
           | Is there any consensus among Backblaze employees (or even
           | just your personal opinion if applicable) for what
           | brand/series of drives to use for home NAS devices?
           | 
           | I ask because the online favorite appears to be WD Reds,
           | which you have phased out since 2018.
        
             | atYevP wrote:
             | Yev here - it's interesting, we don't really chat about
             | that often - what I would do is get the least expensive
             | drive that has the most capacity and make sure the NAS is
             | backed up somewhere in case of failure or theft. Personally
             | I think the Toshiba drives are pretty good, but Seagates
             | are affordable and do a good job. Plus there's always HGST
             | which are rock-solid, but tend to run a bit more expensive.
        
           | syedkarim wrote:
           | How is Backblaze able to be _so_ much cheaper than the other,
           | larger competitors? I assume Amazon /Google/Microsoft has
           | squeezed every last cent from suppliers and also has highly
           | cost-optimized staffing costs.
        
             | atYevP wrote:
             | Yev here -> great question! We are a bootstrapped company
             | and we focus on inexpensive storage
             | (https://www.backblaze.com/blog/vault-cloud-storage-
             | architect...). Because we've built a robust system that
             | doesn't use a ton of expensive components we can provide
             | hot cloud storage (B2 Cloud Storage) and computer backup at
             | an affordable rate while still making decent margins. To
             | learn more about our business and decision making, we have
             | a pretty cool series of entrepreneurship blog posts that
             | might be interesting to some:
             | https://www.backblaze.com/blog/category/entrepreneurship/
        
               | ChrisSD wrote:
               | Reading about b2 pricing it says, you get "10GB of free
               | storage, unlimited free uploads, and 1GB of downloads
               | each day". Doesn't that amount to essentially free
               | backups for (reasonable) personal use? Or am I missing
               | something?
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | I think even casual users tend to have more than 10GB of
               | data these days.
        
               | ChrisSD wrote:
               | I don't. Although I can easily fill up a terabyte drive,
               | little of that is my own personal files that I need to
               | keep if the drive blows up. Most of my stuff is source
               | code, documents/notes and some photos (with photos being
               | the only thing that takes up significant space). Almost
               | everything else I can re-download or rebuild from the
               | original source as and when I need it.
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | In total, sure, but at least for myself the really
               | important stuff would fit in 10MB and I think I could fit
               | all of the medium importance stuff in 1GB. The remaining
               | terabytes are nice-to-have but I wouldn't be too upset if
               | I lost it.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | You aren't missing anything. I use B2 along with Restic
               | to backup my Linux machines since their standard backup
               | solution doesn't support Linux. It costs me around
               | $1/month to backup my primary desktop and two laptops.
               | 
               | They had a blog post about doing this a while back, so
               | they are definitely aware of the use case:
               | https://www.backblaze.com/blog/backing-linux-
               | backblaze-b2-du...
               | 
               | I still use their standard backup service for my family's
               | Windows machines since its more "batteries included".
        
               | johnl1479 wrote:
               | I'm over the 10GB free limit. It costs me about $1.50 a
               | month to backup "irreplacable" data from my NAS.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | mherrmann wrote:
           | Thank you Yev. I'm wondering about the bandwidth, especially
           | internationally. Do you have any numbers on that? Say split
           | by Europe/US/Other.
        
             | atYevP wrote:
             | We do have a datacenter in the EU (Amsterdam) - and if you
             | set up your account there you'll be able to transfer data
             | to it. That's a popular destination for folks living
             | closely to it, but even before that one went "live" we had
             | lots of people using the our West Coast Data Centers
             | without much issue. If you have a ton of data you can take
             | a look at the Fireball (https://www.backblaze.com/b2/soluti
             | ons/datatransfer/fireball...) which allows you to rapidly
             | ingest data to us.
        
               | Pahr3yah wrote:
               | What are you using as TCP congestion controller? BBR
               | should provide better utilization on long pipes (e.g.
               | transoceanic transfers if stuff isn't geo-replicated).
               | Totally anecdotal, but it helped me FTPing data from the
               | US to europe.
        
               | atYevP wrote:
               | Yev here -> This question's beyond me, lemme see if I can
               | get a dev on the line :D
               | 
               | *Edit - sounds like BBR is used in some of the
               | environment!
        
             | mherrmann wrote:
             | (I need to quickly ship a 50mb file to 50,000 clients
             | worldwide.)
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | Hey Michael, I host RAW photos I want to share inside B2
               | (48mb each), and then put CloudFlare in front of it using
               | their tutorial [1]. It gets edge caching, and achieves
               | 200-500mbps. Its great, and I have absolutely no
               | complaints.
               | 
               | 1: https://help.backblaze.com/hc/en-
               | us/articles/217666928-Using...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Is your outbound data free because of the bandwidth
               | alliance deal Cloudflare has with Backblaze?
        
               | mherrmann wrote:
               | Thank you; and how much data are you transferring each
               | month?
        
               | jermaustin1 wrote:
               | @mherrmann - Only about 10-20GB, so not the TB levels you
               | are dealing with, but backblaze isn't actually doing the
               | transfer, it is CloudFlare.
               | 
               | @toomuchtodo - Yes, and on top of that, both B2 and
               | CloudFlare are completely free since I'm under the 10gb
               | storage limit (for now), and i'm a personal user of
               | CloudFlare(for now).
        
         | tjonsson wrote:
         | I used them for both backup (B2 storage with restic on linux
         | servers) and also for serving static content for my homepage,
         | together with Cloudflare (
         | https://www.backblaze.com/blog/backblaze-and-cloudflare-part...
         | ) Works like a charm
        
       | sillyquiet wrote:
       | No really related remarks about this handy study, but anybody
       | else still in real awe about how spoiled we are with regards to
       | the sizes and speeds of HDs nowadays? I mean the smallest
       | capacity drive on their chart is 4 _Tera_ bytes.
        
         | zaat wrote:
         | Not feeling spoiled at all, not at all. Especially not with 2
         | to 3 percent of failure rate. The failure rate I experienced in
         | my workstation makes me worry about not having raid 1 or 10.
         | HDs for 9 TB in raid 10 are not that cheap.
         | 
         | But the bigger issue is that the warranty terms for HDs
         | nowadays is down to 2 or 3 years, so this investment is short
         | living. It also tell you something about the manufacturers
         | reliability estimation of their products.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | Can't say I agree with that sentiment. The fact that I can
           | quite reasonably have a 30TB usable RAID5 NAS array makes me
           | feel pretty spoiled. Then again, I'm old enough that my first
           | HDD was 10MB.
        
             | chousuke wrote:
             | I'd be wary of making a RAID5 array with drives that big;
             | you could easily lose another drive from the I/O caused by
             | a rebuild; though if you have backups (you should) then
             | it's probably an acceptable risk for non-critical data.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | I'd agree with that. Even 2-disk redundancy these days is
               | a bit dangerous when you're talking about 14TB drives and
               | 100+TB arrays. As is often stated: RAID is not backup.
        
             | zaat wrote:
             | Mine was 10MB as well, with a dedicated controller. Quantum
             | if I'm not mistaken. And it lasted much much longer than
             | the averages I get from 4TB disks. I believe I managed to
             | take files out of it in 2000, about 13 years after it was
             | installed.
             | 
             | Edit: nope, probably was a ST506 or 412.
        
         | newscracker wrote:
         | Since HDDs have, for the most part, been relegated to being
         | external drives on laptops, I'm still looking forward to SSDs
         | becoming way cheaper and reaching current HDD prices per GB.
         | Internal storage on laptops has reduced or stayed the same
         | while our datasets have grown exponentially over the years
         | (with photos and videos). Since SSDs also perform much better
         | when there's always a good amount of free space (for wear
         | leveling and maintenance), it's all the more painful to live
         | with lower capacity SSDs on laptops.
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | Sizes, yes, speeds, no. 600 MB/s of data transferred, and only
         | for linear accesses.
        
       | ronnier wrote:
       | I have two ST12000VN0007 (VN) Seagate drives. The report shows
       | the ST12000NM0007 (NM) has a 3.32% failure rate. I wonder how
       | closely related the VN and NM models are.
        
         | war1025 wrote:
         | If you look, that drive model is also the most highly used by
         | far. I think it's just a matter of the larger sample size / use
         | time.
        
           | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
           | Surely it doesn't matter when you have 10,000s of drives?
           | Aren't you already at a large enough sample size? If it
           | isn't, what is the point of them publishing this every year?
           | I don't know the math of the matter though.
        
             | war1025 wrote:
             | Yea I don't know. I'm not big on statistics either. I just
             | noticed that the drives that did the worst were the ones
             | that had the most usage overall.
        
               | labawi wrote:
               | That would probably be price ~ failure rate correlation.
        
             | generalpass wrote:
             | > Surely it doesn't matter when you have 10,000s of drives?
             | Aren't you already at a large enough sample size? If it
             | isn't, what is the point of them publishing this every
             | year? I don't know the math of the matter though.
             | 
             | I think drive age matters? I'm not clear if they cycle
             | drives out at a certain age or just run them until they
             | fail.
             | 
             | Also, if a drive is low enough in cost, then the additional
             | cost of replacing an incremental 1% may be lower than the
             | cost of acquisition of a more reliable drive.
        
           | Kubuxu wrote:
           | Looks like the Segate 0007 are 1y old on average, where the
           | 0008 are 44 days old on average.
           | 
           | The 12TB HGST are 220 days old on average. The Segate 12TB
           | failure rates seem high, quite unfortunate as I own 6 of
           | them.
        
       | throwaway17_17 wrote:
       | Does anyone have any opinions and experience using backblaze as a
       | personal only cloud storage and offsite backup for smaller
       | amounts of data (under 30 TB)
        
         | newscracker wrote:
         | > for smaller amounts of data (under 30 TB)
         | 
         | Did you mean to say 30 GB or 30 TB? Calling 30 TB as "smaller
         | amount" seems weird to me in 2020, especially for personal
         | data. Perhaps it would be the norm in a couple of decades. :)
         | 
         | FWIW, I have way under 1 TB of personal data to backup to
         | different locations, and I consider that to be relatively
         | large.
        
           | throwaway17_17 wrote:
           | I did mean 30 TB, I have approximately 12 TB of data
           | currently between all of my storage for video, audio, books,
           | and games. However, I have been avoiding doing a lot of
           | conversions to digital media from my physical collections
           | because I'm just unsure of running a full blown archival
           | server at home. I would estimate if I converted my entire
           | video library to 4k it would put me somewhere over 10
           | additional TB. My comic books/manga and graphic novels,
           | upgraded to archival resolution would probably run over 10 TB
           | as well. Then there is the soon to be required ripping of
           | PS2/PS3/WIIU roms when those hardware units become less
           | reliable for actual playing. So I think that 30 TB of storage
           | would do for the time being for me, but I think I will
           | eventually need more than that.
           | 
           | TL;DR I am a digital horder, so I've convinced myself I do in
           | fact need 30+ TB of storage.
        
         | clSTophEjUdRanu wrote:
         | +1 I have the same question and would like to read replies.
        
         | tshannon wrote:
         | Yeah I use B2 with rclone (https://rclone.org/) and it works
         | great.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dwohnitmok wrote:
         | I use Backblaze's B2 service for both backup (via restic) and
         | archival storage (via git-annex). I only maintain a distinction
         | between the two in case I ever want to move to another service,
         | and also because git-annex and restic have different strengths
         | that make them more or less suitable for unchanging archives
         | and often changing backups respectively. Between the two I have
         | about 1 TB stored with them.
         | 
         | I have yet needed to do a full restore, but I do partial
         | restores from time to time to double-check my backup procedures
         | and every time it's done what I wanted. My monthly costs are
         | usually a bit under $5.
         | 
         | Note I essentially never use B2's API directly, and only use it
         | as a backend through wrappers others have written, so I have no
         | real experience with how good its API is. One of the few times
         | I did try the API, I remember at one point I think I was
         | getting Java exceptions back in the error messages, which was
         | mildly concerning from a hygiene perspective and made for
         | rather terrible error messages, but no sensitive data was being
         | emitted. I also think that's been fixed.
         | 
         | The bottom line is that B2 has worked fine for me and at a good
         | price point.
        
       | Siecje wrote:
       | I have about 10 TB of video files. I use BackBlaze for Windows
       | but I would like the files to be available on other computers and
       | my phone in my local network.
       | 
       | What can I use to do this and still keep offsite backups?
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | I think their more premium plans offer sharing
        
       | gesman wrote:
       | So what does these mean:
       | 
       | smart_177_raw
       | 
       | smart_177_normalized
       | 
       | smart_233_raw
       | 
       | smart_235_normalized
       | 
       | ???
        
         | thenewwazoo wrote:
         | They're S.M.A.R.T. attributes:
         | http://www.cropel.com/library/smart-attribute-list.aspx
        
           | gesman wrote:
           | Thank you!
        
       | UI_at_80x24 wrote:
       | I live for these reports. Always insightful and professional.
       | Thank-you SO MUCH for publishing this data.
        
         | atYevP wrote:
         | Yev here -> You're welcome! The conversation's always fun :D
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | I barely had time to skim it, but I'm not sure I like how the
           | ST12000NM0008 shows up in the table. I find it really hard to
           | reason about what the real failure rate could end up being on
           | those drives. For example, you've got about 45 days average
           | on each drive, so the failure rate is multiplied by roughly 8
           | to extrapolate the annualized failure rate. Doesn't that over
           | state the estimated rate of failure since drives will tend to
           | fail more often at the start of their life?
           | 
           | I only guesstimated out of the table and didn't have time to
           | look at the actual data, so it's possible I misread
           | something.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | LeifCarrotson wrote:
       | Interesting how the numbers carry over year-to-year in
       | 
       | https://www.backblaze.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Bl...
       | 
       | Some models are dwindling. Some are being tested. Others (like
       | the Seagate and HGST 12 TB) are increasing. Only thing that's
       | really perplexing is why they keep buying more and more of the
       | high-failure-rate Seagate 12 TB drives. It must be more than 3%
       | cheaper to buy (and service!) a Seagate with a 3% chance of
       | failure than to buy an equivalent HGST with a 0.4% chance of
       | failure. I guess when you have 120,000 drives, easy hot-swap
       | enclosures, and software to handle it all that makes good sense!
       | But as an individual consumer, even with a Backblaze backup, it's
       | definitely worth my time to spend a bit more on a drive that's
       | far more reliable than to save a few dollars on a Seagate.
        
         | alanfranz wrote:
         | At least in Europe, HGST is much more expensive than Seagate.
         | Almost double the price, usually.
        
           | leokennis wrote:
           | Very anecdotal evidence, but 3 of the 3 Seagate drives I ever
           | used (all external 2,5" USB 3 HDD's, in Seagate's own
           | enclosures) failed within 2 years, under very modest
           | workloads (just used to store video files for my tv to play).
           | 
           | Meanwhile all WD's have been rock solid.
        
             | eps wrote:
             | FWIW, the consensus on /r/datahoarder seems to be that
             | Seagates should be the absolute last choice for long-term
             | storage.
        
         | sixothree wrote:
         | > Only thing that's really perplexing is why they keep buying
         | more and more of the high-failure-rate Seagate 12 TB drives.
         | 
         | I am guessing they RMA the drives and get replacements.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | If I make a hard drive, and sales are crappy, in part because
         | BackBlaze told the world how shitty they are, I'm going to have
         | to drop the prices to move product.
         | 
         | I suppose there's a movie plot in there where BackBlaze negs
         | their favorite drive so they can buy them cheaper.
        
       | jmnicolas wrote:
       | Any particular reason they don't use Western Digital drives ?
        
         | volkl48 wrote:
         | I will point out that HGST is owned by Western Digital and all
         | their products are being rebranded to WD.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I still can't believe BackBlaze gives this data away for free.
       | Seems like something they should be selling to other cloud
       | providers
        
         | Mirioron wrote:
         | Maybe they consider this report to be an ad for their services?
         | The name recognition this report gives them is probably quite
         | valuable.
        
           | icelancer wrote:
           | It also pressures HDD companies to make better products and
           | appear higher on these lists, which is good for Backblaze.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | I have made all my hard drive purchasing decisions based almost
       | entirely on these reports for the last couple years and have not
       | been disappointed with the results.
        
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       (page generated 2020-02-11 23:00 UTC)