[HN Gopher] Better Business Bureau rejects Molekule's air purifi...
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       Better Business Bureau rejects Molekule's air purifier claims
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 238 points
       Date   : 2020-03-01 15:50 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thewirecutter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thewirecutter.com)
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | They're still coming very close to saying misleading things on
       | their website:
       | 
       | (Source: https://molekule.com/technology )
       | 
       | > "Developed over two decades by research scientists, PECO is an
       | innovative technology that utilizes free radicals--the same
       | radicals used to destroy cancer cells--to break down pollutants
       | at a molecular level, including VOCs, bacteria, mold, viruses,
       | and allergens. By using nanotechnology, PECO is able to destroy
       | pollutants 1000 times smaller than what traditional HEPA
       | technology was designed to trap."
       | 
       | Basically they may be using "PECO" filters, but there's no
       | guarantee a little fan in a cylinder blowing though a PECO filter
       | in the corner of your room will actually significantly clean the
       | air. And they hint that it cures cancer!
        
       | gregd wrote:
       | "And the unit's always-on blue glow--which indicates when its
       | primary PECO filter is in operation--can disrupt sleep. (You
       | can't physically block the glow with a coin or tape, because
       | doing so would block the Molekule's delivery of air.)"
       | 
       | I'm not sure when this trend of putting blue lights on devices
       | meant to be put in a bedroom started, or when it will end, but
       | for me, this could be the best filter on the market (it's not)
       | and I would still not purchase it based on the blue light.
       | 
       | I have a Winix Air Purifier I bought from Costco in my bedroom
       | and while it has blue lights, they auto-shutoff in a darkened
       | room. There is one blue indicator on the faceplate that stays on,
       | but I remedied that with a piece of eletrical tape.
        
         | unholythree wrote:
         | I've changed out the super high intensity blue LEDs on my
         | computers for amber 30 MCD ones. I don't sleep in the room with
         | them, but if I have someone crash on my couch they don't have
         | search lights blinking at them all night.
         | 
         | They're plenty bright to see in daylight, and personally I like
         | the retro charm.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | > I'm not sure when this trend of putting blue lights on
         | devices meant to be put in a bedroom started, or when it will
         | end
         | 
         | Running them so obnoxiously bright as well. I once bought a USB
         | plug I could almost read by, it was ridiculous.
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | There are these decals you can buy on Amazon that fully or
         | partially block out the light. They come in a sheet with
         | varying shapes and sizes.
        
         | sn_master wrote:
         | My Honeywell purifier has a button to turn off the blue LED
         | lights.
        
       | ThePhysicist wrote:
       | I always thought that the Internet with its ,,collective wisdom"
       | would make it more difficult to sell snake oil to unwary
       | consumer, but now I think the opposite is true.
       | 
       | It's crazy how many pseudo-scientific gadgets are hyped up by
       | social media these days. Here in Germany we have startups like
       | "Mitte" that wants to sell "personalized water" produced using
       | smart purifiers and some rather sketchy marketing
       | (https://mitte.co). They were really successful on Kickstarter
       | (where else) but seem to be in financial trouble now. Maybe
       | that's not surprising since Germany (like many European
       | countries) has really good drinking water, so apart from making
       | the water softer by removing calcium carbonate (which is also
       | only a problem in some regions) there's really not much you can
       | do to improve a basic product like water.
       | 
       | I wonder what's next after air and water though...
        
         | alephnan wrote:
         | > "collective wisdom" would make it more difficult to sell
         | snake oil to unwary consumer, but now I think the opposite is
         | true.
         | 
         | Check out the Fyre Festival documentaries
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | If you're looking for an air purifier, the Honeywell HPA300
       | ($200) is more than enough four our three bedroom house (despite
       | the 465sq ft rating).
       | 
       | I want to be able to recommend the Bissell Air400, as it is
       | quieter, has a built in PM 2.5 meter, auto adjusts to pollutants,
       | and the filter works at least as well.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, it randomly turns itself off. This seems to be a
       | design flaw, as many other people report the same thing. Also, it
       | doesn't seem to use a PID control loop to set fan speed, so the
       | automatic speed controller sets itself far too low for our house.
       | On the bright side, it is frequently on sale for 50%+ off, since
       | it has a terrible reputation.
       | 
       | In practice, I leave the honeywell on, and use the bissell if
       | there's a problem (cooking smoke, allergies, wildfires, etc). In
       | tandem, the two are able to lower PM 2.5 by over 90%, which is
       | more than enough for fire season.
       | 
       | Edit: In hindsight, I would have bought the HPA 300, and a
       | standalone sensor like the ones from purple air.
        
       | Youden wrote:
       | It's not just Molekule, consumer air quality products in general
       | are full of dubious junk.
       | 
       | This study [0] fairly comprehensively compared the Foobot air
       | quality monitor to a research-grade sensor setup and found that
       | it severely underestimated the temperature (one of the easiest
       | things to get right in my experience), underestimated tVOC, had
       | low correlation on its CO2 output (i.e. the CO2 output was pure
       | garbage) and overestimated PM2.5.
       | 
       | I wish this was unique to Foobot.
       | 
       | The problem seems to be that these companies take a bunch of
       | cheap, low-quality sensors (e.g. using inferred CO2 rather than
       | an NDIR sensor or saving cost by not properly calibrating the
       | sensors), put them in a premium-looking (and priced) package and
       | market them as if they were premium products, because consumers
       | won't know any better.
       | 
       | The worst part is that high-quality sensors really aren't that
       | expensive. A bundle of Sensirion tVOC, CO2, RH/T and particulate
       | sensors can be had for under $200 and with proper calibration
       | they work great. Hook them to an ESP32 or something and put them
       | in a case and you've basically got a Foobot.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.j-sens-sens-syst.net/7/373/2018/
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | The BBB's NAD program didn't conduct these tests this because of
       | ordinary people questioning the claims, it's doing it because
       | another business demanded it (and paid for it).
       | 
       | When it comes to dealing with consumer complaints, the BBB's goal
       | is to make its members look good and keep them out of civil
       | lawsuits, regulatory investigations, and media reports. They want
       | to minimize damage to paying members, and will do things like
       | removing bad reviews from its websites (this personally happened
       | to me).
       | 
       | If you have some time check out the CNN report into the BBB
       | (especially "These companies got A+ ratings?"):
       | https://money.cnn.com/news/companies/bbb-ratings/
        
         | prostoalex wrote:
         | Consumer Reports also ended up with "avoid" rating for
         | Molekule. Most of their reviews are behind the paywall, but
         | they did publish a blog post and gave the company a platform to
         | object
         | 
         | https://www.consumerreports.org/air-purifiers/molekule-air-p...
         | 
         | They still ended up including Molekule in their list of 3 worst
         | https://www.consumerreports.org/air-purifiers/best-air-purif...
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | Hey I am all for the industry voluntarily policing itself.
         | Reading further into the article reveals that is action is
         | warranted but not followed up on that NAD will refer the issue
         | to the FTC who has the force of law behind it if they find in
         | agreement with the assessment.
        
       | Jam-B wrote:
       | While I am not defending Molekule, both the BBB and Consumer
       | Reports act based upon money generated from competitive
       | companies. They are not unbiased, and have found to be biased on
       | multiple occasions.
        
       | NoblePublius wrote:
       | You can make an air purifier as good as molekule with a $15 box
       | fan, $3 20x20 air filter, and four pieces of duct tape. Come at
       | me.
        
         | Marsymars wrote:
         | That sounds notably better than molekule. You can make an air
         | purifier as good as molekule with a fan, a piece of duct tape,
         | and an LED.
        
       | johnzim wrote:
       | So annoyed I bought one of these based on testimonials from
       | people I trust (podcasters with allergies). I haven't seen a
       | significant improvement over a regular HEPA filter.
       | 
       | At least it looks cool and has a HEPA filter at the base. It just
       | doesn't move that much air.
        
         | iudqnolq wrote:
         | Be aware that according to the original Wirecutter tests on low
         | mode it's significantly worse than doing nothing (filters ~6%
         | of smoke particles vs ~15% that would have settled out if the
         | fan inside wasn't disturbing the air), and it's significantly
         | worse than $100 filters on high mode (filtering ~60% vs ~90% of
         | smoke particles)
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Podcasters are always paid for these product reviews. This is
         | out of the playbook for all DTC companies. I'd recommend and
         | support consumer reports. If you're not paying for a review,
         | more than likely it's paid for by a company.
         | 
         | Even review sites that look like they are ad supported and
         | independent are controlled by these D2C brands. Eg: Casper owns
         | Sleepopolis.
         | 
         | https://www.vox.com/2017/9/23/13153814/casper-sleepopolis-la...
        
         | hkeide wrote:
         | Same here. I even did my research, but in retrospect it turns
         | out a lot of their TrustPilot reviews are obvious fakes. I'm
         | now trying to return it but I'm being ignored by customer
         | service. Time to get a chargeback I guess. Any other avenues to
         | get a refund?
         | 
         | What a bunch of charlatans. It must be pretty heartbreaking
         | working for a company like this.
         | 
         | https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.molekule.com
         | 
         | Edit: btw, the offgassing is bad enough that I wouldn't use
         | this anywhere where people breathe the air. Who knows what this
         | weird offgassing contains. Who ever heard of an air filter that
         | does offgassing?
        
       | alephnan wrote:
       | I've been seeing ads by Molekule and their cofounder attacking a
       | review by Wirecutter, arguing Wirecutter lacked the technical
       | adequacy to review the product
       | 
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=sAuZok410V4
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | Ah yes, "it doesn't filter out your dust particules because
         | you're not properly dusting your particules!"
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | Just face it we're all gonna die.
        
       | subpixel wrote:
       | Ok, how can we get them to do the same for Berkey filters,
       | manufactured by New Millennium Concepts?
       | 
       | I used these for years before realizing I had fallen for their
       | shuck and jive.
       | 
       | Backstory: https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/big-berkey-water-
       | filter-sy...
        
       | TeMPOraL wrote:
       | > _Founders say they're "very confident that this technology will
       | destroy Coronavirus"_
       | 
       | I would love if this led to some serious legal consequences. This
       | is creating danger to the public.
        
       | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
       | BBB has zero credibility
        
         | sn_master wrote:
         | Why ? And where are you from ?
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | BBB is just old people Yelp. They're a rent seeker, and n any
           | sort of government body or regulator.
        
       | tyfon wrote:
       | To me this looks almost criminal but I don't know advertising
       | laws in the US. In my country you can't claim you are best in
       | something without substantial evidence to back it up. Most just
       | write "one of the best" to avoid having to prove it although that
       | statement in itself has to have some evidence backing it.
       | 
       | In any case I have a general rule. If you need to advertise your
       | product it sucks. If you have a quality product you will sell
       | based on word of mouth of early adopters. The first example that
       | comes to mind is Tesla which spends zero on marketing.
       | 
       | So for me, if I'm looking to buy a certain item and I see an ad
       | for something in that category it will be the last manufacturer
       | that I consider. This isn't always true but so far this rule of
       | thumb has held up for me pretty well.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | USA has a broad federal law prohibiting "unfair or deceptive
         | acts or practices in or affecting commerce." (Section 5(a) of
         | the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) (15 USC SS45))
         | 
         | This appears to be in violation
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | In the US you can basically lie about anything and it's fine.
         | If it's a relative statement, no one can disprove it. If it's
         | an absolute statement, then it's on the consumer to know that
         | it was supposed to be hyperbole or whatever and not an actual
         | statement of fact.
         | 
         | Even numerical specifications can be blatantly fraudulent and
         | it's still fine - eg "6.0 horsepower shop vacuum". A standard
         | wall outlet _cannot_ supply more than 2HP, but manufacturers
         | have devised this outlandish  "test procedure" that produces
         | the bogus number. Still, zero prior restraint. The best
         | enforcement we can hope for is a class action lawsuit in a
         | decade where everyone will get a coupon for five dollars off a
         | new shop vac, and the industry will move on to a new fraudulent
         | measure.
        
           | tyfon wrote:
           | Sounds crazy.. and most people still believes what is said in
           | advertisements or do they just accept that it's all fake?
        
         | harryh wrote:
         | Tesla spent $70 million on marketing in 2018.
         | 
         | https://ir.tesla.com/node/19496/html
         | 
         | "Marketing, promotional and advertising costs are expensed as
         | incurred and are included as an element of selling, general and
         | administrative expense in the consolidated statement of
         | operations. We incurred marketing, promotional and advertising
         | costs of $70.0 million, $66.5 million and $48.0 million in the
         | years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively."
        
           | tyfon wrote:
           | Ok, not quite zero but close to it. I've never seen a banner
           | ad or tv ad for tesla outside of their stores.
           | 
           | I suspect most of this cost is banners and such in their
           | stores and video production for their youtube channel. Maybe
           | they also count reveal event.
           | 
           | In any case it pales in comparison to let's say Wv who spends
           | between 5 and 6 billion each year [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/286537/volkswagen-
           | advert...
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | Comparing a company that sells 10 million+ cars a year to a
             | company that sells 500k cars.
        
               | tyfon wrote:
               | Well it's still comparatively low. I've yet to see a
               | Tesla ad on TV, news papers or billboards and they still
               | sell like hot cakes in my country.
               | 
               | If we count the full 70 million for tesla spend in
               | marketing against an annual average of about 6 billion
               | for Vw, Tesla comes out at $140/car and Vw comes out at
               | $600/car or about 4 times as much pr car.
               | 
               | The main point I was trying to make was that for me ads
               | are a negative towards a brand not a positive as I will
               | suspect the quality of the product if they have to
               | advertise.
        
         | fsh wrote:
         | As others have pointed out, Tesla actually spends quite a bit
         | of money on advertising. They also got reprimanded in Germany
         | for lying about pricing in their ads:
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-06/tesla-to-...
        
           | tyfon wrote:
           | They had to stop putting the "price after savings" on their
           | web pages in Norway long time ago, it just wasn't compatible
           | with our laws. They also had to pay back money to buyers due
           | to having the combined power of the motors on their web page
           | and not what the battery actually could put out.
           | 
           | I wouldn't count a product web page advertisement but I guess
           | definitions vary.
           | 
           | In any case they spend close to nothing if anything on
           | regular ads and sell a ton of cars (at least here in Norway).
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | And one of Tesla's core marketing claims - that their
           | vehicles are equipped with 'the hardware needed for full self
           | driving capability' certainly isn't any more honest than
           | Molekule's claims about the efficacy of their filters.
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | I somehow missed that this air filter exists, but taking an
       | existing, boring product category (air filters, mattresses,
       | razors, toothbrushes, edit: _cigarettes_ ), giving it a design
       | makeover, and following through with marketing on social media
       | and podcasts, seems to be a path straight to the wallets of
       | millennials.
        
       | m0zg wrote:
       | Instagram is full of this bullshit. I routinely get dog food ads
       | that advertise that their dog food has "vegetables" in it. Why
       | the fuck would a carnivore need "vegetables"?
        
       | eth0up wrote:
       | In my view, the BBB has become an extortion agency. A business
       | can essentially commit serial murder and maintain an A+, so long
       | as they pay their dues. There are many reputable and fine
       | businesses with low BBB ratings, simply because they refuse to
       | pay for accreditation. An A+ from the BBB, should in my opinion,
       | be a stigma as easily as a credential. It is not always so, but
       | it is a problem.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | Possibly true, but this is not related to the point of the
         | article.
        
           | eth0up wrote:
           | I'll go as far as to agree with commenter PragmaticPulp, but
           | not entirely that the integrity of the BBB is unrelated here.
           | 
           | Edited to add: I have had extensive interaction with the BBB
           | regarding real, genuine product safety issues, which
           | encompassed misleading advertising and due to the
           | indifference of the BBB, led to an FTC report and more.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | Please read the article. This concerns NAD, a division of BBB
         | that arbitrates trade disputes before they go to the FTC. It
         | has nothing to do with the accreditation sales teams.
         | 
         | Information on NAD here:
         | https://bbbprograms.org/programs/nad/nad-contact-us
        
       | sorokod wrote:
       | A spelling error in their name was the first clue.
        
       | BubRoss wrote:
       | The better business bureau is not an authority in the same way
       | that a government regulations body is.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | True, but this isn't the point of Wirecutter's article.
        
       | jjeaff wrote:
       | >Highlights include Molekule's position that its claims weren't
       | referring to the Molekule purifier itself--weren't referring to
       | the product it was selling--but rather were referring only to the
       | underlying PECO "and other" technology. In fact, Molekule based
       | many of its claims on tests of prototypes, or of the PECO filter
       | alone
       | 
       | Seems like we have a mini-theranos on our hands. To make claims
       | in your sales material about you PECO technology filtering VOCs
       | then claim you weren't talking about the product itself is beyond
       | scummy.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | I had no idea the BBB did this kind of thing. I thought it was
       | only the regulatory bodies and Consumer Reports.
        
         | iudqnolq wrote:
         | If you're being harmed by false advertising as a competitor you
         | can pay them $10,000-35,000 to look into it and issue one of
         | these.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | I expect a lot of people will focus on the problematic BBB in the
       | comments here, but it's important to focus on the core problem:
       | 
       | Molekule's marketing claims have been debunked from the start.
       | Their massive social media advertising campaigns have fed a lot
       | of misinformation to a lot of people since their launch. It's
       | amazing how many people I know who confidently recommend Molekule
       | air filters as superior technology based on nothing more than
       | having seen their Instagram ads. Molekule has secured media puff
       | pieces from several influential media outlets as well as several
       | print publications, none of whom seem to have done the slightest
       | amount of testing to verify their claims.
       | 
       | Both Wirecutter and Consumer Reports actually tested the Molekule
       | and found the performance to be abysmal. Wirecutter went so far
       | as to declare it the worst air purifier they've ever tested:
       | https://thewirecutter.com/reviews/best-air-purifier/#molekul...
       | 
       | The product just plain does not work, and their marketing
       | material appears to be pure lies. I hope they see some
       | consequences for this.
       | 
       | Perhaps the worst part is that the underlying PECO technology is
       | potentially promising as an adjunct to a traditional HEPA filter.
       | Instead, the Molekule company has gone all-in in their anti-HEPA
       | marketing strategy, creating a false dichotomy for marketing hype
       | instead of trying to create an evolution of the standard HEPA
       | filter.
        
         | borkt wrote:
         | I work for a municipal government in an area where wildfires
         | hit. During the emergency our city's fire department gave city
         | hall a molekule air filter to run in the office. Knowing our
         | typical budget I can only assume these were sent to us free by
         | molekule, and I did not notice any improvement in air quality,
         | likely as the technology is more for voc's than large air
         | particles. Felt super shady to me
        
           | naner wrote:
           | I hope they were free, those things are way more expensive
           | than an effective HEPA filter system.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | What I find interesting about InstaAds is that whatever product
         | you find advertised is likely garbage... whether it is or isn't
         | you can find it (at the same or higher quality) for 50% off by
         | searching eBay/Alibaba. It's almost a joke now. Maybe I should
         | make a meme and post it to the Gram.
        
           | volkk wrote:
           | I've noticed this as well! I think there are tons of dropship
           | companies that are run by a single person looking to make a
           | quick buck selling rebranded low quality alibaba products.
           | It's endless on my instagram, and I now ignore every single
           | one of them because I know that it's essentially nothing more
           | than spam.
           | 
           | My gf ordered a few things that took AGES to arrive (probably
           | because its shipping straight from China), with 0 customer
           | support (primarily because it's likely run by a single person
           | that couldn't care less about the actual customer who
           | probably subscribes to /r/entrepreneur or /r/juststart). And
           | the final product was as you put it, garbage.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | > My gf ordered a few things that took AGES to arrive
             | (probably because its shipping straight from China)
             | 
             | Probably they waited until they had enough orders to fill a
             | container (or a single pallet in someone else's container!)
             | to save money.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | Maybe, but often they may be shipping single units from
               | China mail via boat, which take about a 4-6 weeks to
               | arrive (from order placement to arrival at your door.)
        
           | organsnyder wrote:
           | My favorite is a fancy "plug strip" that is comprised of a
           | metal junction box and a couple of standard outlets. Sure,
           | the junction box is painted, and the cord is braided, but
           | they're selling it for ~$100.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | This is one of my problems regarding advertising. Turns out
           | for most good products you'd either already have them or
           | would hear about them from word of mouth or by searching
           | online, so they don't need significant advertising anymore.
           | Which means the only ads left go to garbage products.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Not exactly true. Some stuff of the stuff isn't bad. I have
           | bought Vuori shorts, Marine Layer shirts and a Cotopaxi
           | jacket which I would rank higher than incumbent brands in
           | terms of quality and value. Discover of these products I made
           | though Instagram advertisements.
           | 
           | There's complete garbage like supplements on there. Just do
           | your research and make sure the brand has a decent refund
           | policy.
        
           | catblast wrote:
           | It's literally just the comtemporary version of As Seen On TV
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Does anyone know the appeal that "As Seen on TV" was
             | supposed to have? A lot of products are being advertised on
             | TV (anything from clothing brands to cars to health
             | insurance) and don't use that fact as a selling point. Why
             | was the fact that it's "seen on TV" used as the only
             | differentiating marker on the product?
        
               | ralusek wrote:
               | I imagine it's just to assure the consumer that "this is
               | likely that very product you saw cut the skin off a grape
               | in that infomercial that impressed you."
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | I think it's mostly marketing at this point, but for
               | awhile it used to differential products that were
               | previously only available through mail-order. I remember
               | in the 90's there was an "As Seen on TV" store in the
               | Mall of America that only offered such products. See the
               | Wikipedia article:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_seen_on_TV
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | There is still one at Oakridge Mall in San Jose. Probably
               | a bunch more in other malls.
               | 
               | https://www.westfield.com/oakridge/stores/all-stores/as-
               | seen...
        
           | robk wrote:
           | I kinda like this. Makes me aware of cool stuff I can source
           | directly at better quality
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | From the wire cutter review:
         | 
         | ###
         | 
         | Molekule claimed at the time that its "scientifically-proven
         | nanotechnology outperforms HEPA filters in every category of
         | pollutant."
         | 
         | Our tests proved otherwise. The Molekule turned in the worst
         | performance on particulates of any purifier, of any size, of
         | any price, that we have tested in the seven years that we have
         | been producing this guide.
         | 
         | Not long after we published our findings, that statement was
         | removed from the Molekule website.
         | 
         | Guide author Tim Heffernan asked Molekule CEO Dilip Goswami
         | why. He answered, "the point about 'in all categories' is that
         | we see a device that outperforms across all of the categories.
         | Right? So we're not trying to say that individually, on any
         | particular metric, we would be number one. Right? What we're
         | saying is, when you look across all the categories, we
         | outperform HEPA. Right? And that's what we're attempting to
         | convey with that. And so--it's fair to say that we needed to
         | re-examine some of the language to make sure that it's saying
         | what we're intending to say."
         | 
         | ###
         | 
         | This seems like it rises to the level of criminally false?
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Well that sucks - so the Theranos of Purifiers, then?
        
             | eternalny1 wrote:
             | To be honest, as human beings we've evolved over millions
             | of years to be able to handle all of this stuff.
             | 
             | If you are immuno-compromised or otherwise in poor health,
             | then maybe these are worth something, but I highly doubt
             | it. The volume of air they "purify" versus a given room is
             | nothing.
             | 
             | Imagine visualizing the air around you in a room that you
             | are breathing, do you think a small device in the corner
             | with a HEPA filter is going to solve anything?
             | 
             | It's all smoke and mirrors.
        
               | cmroanirgo wrote:
               | Your argument is incredibly naive.
               | 
               | As an Aussie an air purifier saved me from the bushfire
               | smoke and the subsequent dust that was relentless for
               | months. I tried for about a week without one, and nearly
               | ended in hospital multiple times. The air purifier made a
               | safe little haven that was the _only_ place I could
               | breathe without discomfort. After 1.5 months I needed to
               | change the filter as it began to spew out dust and smoke
               | because it was all clogged up. (It was supposed to last
               | 12 months in average conditions)
               | 
               | On the worst days when you couldn't see more than short
               | distances, and the filter was running flat out, I found
               | that a ceiling fan helped circulate the air so that 2
               | rooms (about 25 sqm) were regularly filtered and clean.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Ha! I totally agree with you. I never take any meds. Not
               | even aspirin or ibuprofen. My immune system is very
               | strong - what we should be doing is gut biome transplants
               | - not hepa and hand sanitizer crap.
        
               | shock wrote:
               | > To be honest, as human beings we've evolved over
               | millions of years to be able to handle all of this stuff.
               | 
               | I don't think ever before in human history there have
               | been as many particulates in the air as they are now
               | (except when a volcano erupted, until the ash settled).
               | 
               | Additionally, "handling all this stuff" doesn't come for
               | free: I don't have them on hand, but in the previous HN
               | discussions about pollution there have been several
               | papers linked on the effects of pollution on cognitive
               | ability and health in general.
        
               | eternalny1 wrote:
               | Since you are comparing the amount of particulates in the
               | air to a volcanic eruption ...
               | 
               | How is your HEPA filter in the corner going to handle
               | that? Not well, at all.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The thing that's always fascinated me about fantasies of
           | using lie detectors to protect consumers or citizens from
           | liars is that the most convincing liars have lied to
           | themselves first.
           | 
           | They fully believe their own bullshit. By any objective
           | measure they aren't lying. They're dogmatic and steadfastly
           | wrong. You know, idiots.
        
         | 76543210 wrote:
         | >Molekule air filters as superior technology based on nothing
         | more than having seen their Instagram ads.
         | 
         | Reminds me of an overpriced tech company that claim security
         | but continuously gets their devices hacked.
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | Once Again the FTC is proving to be useless in the one area
         | where there should be actually providing consumer protections
         | 
         | Truth in Advertisement.
         | 
         | It is takes a Corrupt organization like the BBB is "expose"
         | this bad company (meaning they simply did not pay the BBB
         | enough money) then really the "core" of the problem is not with
         | Molekule at all, but with a system that allows companies like
         | Molekule to exist with little to no liability.
         | 
         | There should be a way to actually economically harm these
         | companies that make these false claims, but instead it is up to
         | the FTC to "regulate" their advertisements and clearly they
         | (the FTC) do not actually do anything
        
         | gist wrote:
         | > Molekule air filters as superior technology based on nothing
         | more than having seen their Instagram ads.
         | 
         | Is this any different than people buying any luxury product
         | based on marketing? Look at any designer clothing item. It's
         | all based on (close to 100%) what people feel as a result of
         | marketing and branding. The actual product sure is sometimes
         | higher quality and better but not to the extent that it costs.
         | 
         | Take a women's pocketbook for $5000 (Gucci). It's a pocketbook.
         | Woman buys it because of marketing and image. Same here I say
         | (Tesla is another example and note that Bill Gates still buys
         | Porsche because that was the car in the era he was raised in).
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > Take a women's pocketbook for $5000 (Gucci). It's a
           | pocketbook. Woman buys it because of marketing and image.
           | 
           | OK, but if the $5,000 pocketbook secretly _incinerated_
           | anything you put in it, you 'd probably get some frustrated
           | customers.
           | 
           | A Gucci pocketbook may be overpriced, but you're at least
           | getting something that works.
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | > pocketbook [that] secretly incinerate[s] anything you put
             | in it
             | 
             | is it weird that i kind of want to build this?
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | If someone didn't want to build it, I would wonder what
               | website I had accidentally wandered onto that looked
               | vaguely like HN.
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | Sounds like a great Bond gadget.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | No. It would be a great art project!
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | _The actual product sure is sometimes higher quality and
           | better but not to the extent that it costs._
           | 
           | In many cases, people pay the extra because, yes, it's only
           | fifty percent better and costs ten times as much, but there
           | are no products that are fifty percent better and only cost
           | fifty percent more. If you want fifty percent better, you
           | will have to pay ten times as much. If you can afford it and
           | you don't want the lesser quality product, this is
           | realistically your only option.
           | 
           | Price often doesn't scale linearly. Neither do, say, academic
           | grades. The difference between an A and a B is often more
           | work than the difference between a B and a C.
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | Sounds like a good business opportunity. In general many
             | brands are involved multiple price point markets. Eg: a
             | liqour company sells a high quality expensive bottle and
             | also remarkets under a different name to say Costco for
             | example. Sometimes it's a very similar product, sometimes
             | they don't want to associate thier name with a worse
             | product though they are owned by the same company
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | And sometimes it may very well be _the same product_.
               | Expensive alcohol, clothes, handbags, etc. are very often
               | bought as status symbols - i.e. as evidence you can
               | afford to burn all that money on what 's at best an
               | incremental improvement over the mid tier.
               | 
               | Still, that's something entirely different than straight
               | up lying about the objective qualities of your product.
               | Especially medically-relevant ones.
               | 
               | In all seriousness, for that coronavirus mention, I'd
               | like to see someone jailed.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | I don't really approve of that. I know it goes on, but
               | I'm not giving my seal of approval to that.
               | 
               | It's just a pet peeve of mine that dressing well is often
               | mocked as frivolous. It often has a gendered component to
               | it, like women are silly creatures.
               | 
               | I knew a professional couple that both worked at the same
               | place in different departments. She talked about going
               | shopping and both of them spending hundreds of dollars on
               | office clothes over the weekend.
               | 
               | The following Monday, she got teased at work for wearing
               | a new outfit. No one said one word to her husband about
               | his new office attire, though he had spent at least as
               | much as her.
               | 
               | My annoyance about how socially acceptable it is to act
               | like nice clothes are merely stupid status symbols is in
               | no way intended to justify deceptive marketing,
               | especially for medical stuff.
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | The difference is that Gucci doesn't claim that their
           | pocketbooks will protect you from Coronavirus.
           | 
           | People paying for a Gucci know what they're getting: a
           | pocketbook that conveys a particular fashion, status, and
           | personal brand. People buying Molekule air filters don't know
           | what they're getting.
           | 
           | If Mlekule air filters could be picked up at $5 at your local
           | 7-11, this would still be predatory false advertising. The
           | price doesn't matter.
        
           | p1necone wrote:
           | Designer clothing and pocketbooks still succeed at being
           | clothing and pocketbooks respectively. It sounds like this
           | air filter doesn't actually achieve the goal of being an air
           | filter. (Also the _entire point_ of designer clothing is to
           | look pretty, and everyone accepts that so it seems like a
           | poor example).
        
           | erentz wrote:
           | Their marketing claims are complete lies about the
           | effectiveness of their product for the purpose of filtering
           | air. People shopping for air purifiers/filters are often
           | enough doing so because they have health problems such as
           | allergies. Not because they want a buzzing cylinder to sit in
           | the middle of their room as some piece of art.
        
           | oefrha wrote:
           | Not the same thing. People buying luxury clothing or
           | accessories are basically buying into the fashion and/or
           | status symbol. Whereas people buying high end air filters are
           | probably expecting functionally better air filters.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | In general, you can't "purify air" without passing all the air
         | in the room through a filter every "n" minutes, and maintaining
         | some sort of barrier for outside air, like a pressurized room
         | so air won't flow in naturally. Any little filter that you can
         | stand in the corner can't do much to clean the air in the room.
         | It may remove some large items like pet dander. A good filter
         | in an HVAC system may do a little bit, but those are mainly to
         | protect the HVAC system from gunk.
         | 
         | This has always been a fertile area for scams, like the air
         | filter that caused the demise of the Sharper Image, once it was
         | established that it caused dangerous ozone levels.
        
           | naravara wrote:
           | I think you're taking the term "purify" too literally. These
           | are just filters meant to reduce the concentrations of dust
           | and other particulates. Nobody is expecting to create like, a
           | microprocessor clean room with these.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | when Molekule claims they can eliminate airborne viruses
             | they are!
        
               | BubRoss wrote:
               | That has nothing to do with what you claimed in the
               | grandparent post and what this person was replying to.
               | You said you can't 'purify' air with a small off the
               | shelf air filter and many people gave you examples to the
               | contrary.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | peferron wrote:
           | > Any little filter that you can stand in the corner can't do
           | much to clean the air in the room. It may remove some large
           | items like pet dander.
           | 
           | A consumer-grade HEPA air purifier (DIY or < $200 on Amazon)
           | against a wall in your bedroom will commonly cut PM 2.5
           | concentrations by 10x in a few hours if you keep your windows
           | and doors closed.
           | 
           | Source: I own a PM 2.5 counter and have operated air
           | purifiers in China smog and California wildfires. There's
           | also plenty of evidence out there.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | They work for their intended purpose.
           | 
           | I live in a city block with nut trees and a dog. The pollen,
           | dander and pollen+diesel soot from the main road sucks and
           | creates a mess. Running one of these machines in our front
           | room makes a noticeable difference during peak pollen and
           | shedding seasons.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | There are plenty of good products out there that are
           | basically a fan with a HEPA filter and an activated charcoal
           | filter. Even at fairly low airflow it does continously filter
           | the entire room air, and can radically reduce particle counts
           | within half an hour.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | yes, a few years ago, i bought a blueair 211+, which has a
             | hepa and activated charcoal filter, and felt a noticeable
             | improvement in my coughing and sneezing right away (and
             | since then).
             | 
             | the 211+ performed the best on wirecutter's own tests, but
             | wasn't the top recommendation for what seemed like
             | arbitrary reasons. you change the filter twice a year for
             | about $100 in yearly costs.
             | 
             | i hvae some air leakage around doors and windows (old
             | building), but it's not enough to overwhelm the 211+ (as
             | noted by my air quality sensor). in fact, i'm ok with some
             | external air exchange, because CO2 levels can otherwise get
             | unacceptably high overnight.
        
               | stordoff wrote:
               | > because CO2 levels can otherwise get unacceptably high
               | overnight
               | 
               | I got a CO2 sensor recently, and I'm surprised how much
               | of a difference small changes can make. One of my rooms
               | was hitting 1600-1800ppm overnight (which as I understand
               | it is not a problem per se but not great) with the door
               | open about 2in/5cm - leaving the internal door open an
               | extra 6in/15cm or so means it rarely goes above about
               | 700ppm (generally hovers around 600).
               | 
               | I'm also surprised at how quickly it'll go up - that same
               | room will go from 800ppm to 1600ppm with the door shut in
               | well under an hour.
        
               | guitarbill wrote:
               | they do explain quite well why they picked what they did,
               | and the blueair 211+ is their upgrade pick for bigger
               | rooms. at least they publish their test methodology and
               | results, so you you can make up your own mind based on
               | the data.
               | 
               | good to hear it's made such a difference for you. i've
               | never considered getting an air purifier, but living in a
               | city, maybe i should.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | sorry, i should have added that the review snub was a few
               | years ago when i was researching my purchase options. but
               | yes, they have since added the 211+ as an "also great"
               | recommendation.
               | 
               | i think the main (dubious) issue before was that they
               | doubted the longevity of the high air purification levels
               | they saw and so didn't want to give it a recommendation
               | at the time.
        
             | tbrock wrote:
             | We have several Winix filters from amazon and they work
             | great! They are HEPA w activated charcoal.
        
               | heliodor wrote:
               | I see unsubstantiated statements like this one so
               | frequently. Please explain how you have determined that
               | "it works great".
        
               | shock wrote:
               | Not the OP, but I have bought a Sensirion particulates
               | sensor which I have used to measure the number of
               | particles coming out of two air purifiers. It showed all
               | 0 in the case of one purifier and very low values
               | compared to ambient in the case of the other.
               | 
               | Here's what it shows in my bedroom:
               | measured values:             0.88 pm1.0             0.93
               | pm2.5             0.93 pm4.0             0.93 pm10.0
               | 5.87 nc0.5             6.95 nc1.0             7.00 nc2.5
               | 7.00 nc4.5             7.00 nc10.0             0.52
               | typical particle size
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | Sure! You can filter large particles out of the air with a
             | fan and a few square feet of filter in a closed room. But
             | Molekule said it "purified" air -- including viruses -- and
             | hinted that it destroyed them instead of merely capturing
             | them.
        
               | jonahhorowitz wrote:
               | You can filter very small particles out of the air with
               | the right kind of filter[0], and you can sterilize the
               | air by hitting it with UV light.
               | 
               | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA [1] - https://en
               | .wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_germicidal_irradia...
        
             | cmroanirgo wrote:
             | I've found that a ceiling fan can also assist in making
             | sure there's good air flow and that the room's getting
             | proper filtering.
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | Even a box fan and 2 Merv-13 furnace filters glued to it in
             | a V-shape will perform FAR better than 99% of non-HEPA
             | consumer purifiers out there, for a fraction of the price.
        
       | Xcelerate wrote:
       | There seem to be quite a few air purifier startups. I was reading
       | about one called Mila recently -- does anyone know if they are
       | legit? I currently have a cheap air purifier in my apartment, but
       | with concerns about both wildfire season and viruses, I would
       | like to get a nicer one.
        
       | masklinn wrote:
       | How do you know you could benefit from or should get an air
       | purifier (one that works I guess, not Molekule's)?
       | 
       | They're not ultra expensive but they're not super cheap either,
       | and it feels a bit like a first world problem.
        
         | wasdfff wrote:
         | Make one yourself one with a box fan by taping a cheap hepa
         | filter from home depot taped to the back. It will outperform
         | everything in this market, only it will look a little ugly.
        
         | prostoalex wrote:
         | It's a no-brainer for people with asthma or those susceptible
         | to allergies.
         | 
         | The rest depends on your sensitivity to decreases in air
         | quality. Regularly changing a filter in your central AC/heating
         | system is probably enough.
        
         | Marsymars wrote:
         | I got one because of wildfire smoke and pollen allergies. I
         | wouldn't bother if I didn't have visible symptoms that could be
         | alleviate by a purifier.
        
       | jekroo0nnd wrote:
       | Yeah here's the best idea: let's fetishize more bespoke gadgets
       | as a localized band aid and avoid discussing why people feel like
       | they need these things in the first place.
       | 
       | Bravo, humanity. You're so against collective sacrifice of
       | extreme consumerism, you'll consume yourself into environmental
       | collapse.
       | 
       | Dumbest species on the planet.
        
       | bobblywobbles wrote:
       | It's a good thing I didn't buy one of these, and instead opted
       | for a Coway.
        
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       (page generated 2020-03-01 23:00 UTC)