[HN Gopher] Not being an asshole will make you more money
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Not being an asshole will make you more money
        
       Author : dumbfoundded
       Score  : 217 points
       Date   : 2020-03-06 16:34 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlassquats.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlassquats.com)
        
       | projektfu wrote:
       | Some examples of the term sheets would have been nice. But it's
       | so true that people are often wasting your time trying to secure
       | a win for themselves only. It makes me think about good
       | recruiters and bad recruiters. The good ones want to find a great
       | fit for the position and have a reputation for getting good
       | salaries for the people they place. The bad ones want to undercut
       | the other recruiters and try to convince the candidate to accept
       | a lousy offer. I'm sure the candidates are perfectly able to do
       | that themselves.
        
       | mrwnmonm wrote:
       | Now you stop being an asshole to get more money, which is exactly
       | what an asshole will do.
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | Becoming a billionaire requires you to be an asshole by
       | definition because the only way to accumulate and retain that
       | (frankly incomprehensible) amount of money is through the
       | exploitation of your employees and the surplus value of their
       | labor at a tremendous scale.
        
       | TeMPOraL wrote:
       | Of course it won't. Otherwise the advertising industry wouldn't
       | exist.
       | 
       | More than that. In general, the market rewards being asshole and
       | borderline fraudster. Reputation is a thing within smaller
       | groups, but what matters is primarily reputation related to your
       | behavior _towards your peers in that group_. And if your peer
       | group is composed of assholes, then being an asshole is a
       | positive trait as long as you 're not an asshole towards members
       | of that group.
       | 
       | Another thing: when you're a no-name upstart, reputation matters
       | little because nobody knows you. When you're a large, successful
       | business, any bad reputation can be compensated by proportionate
       | spending on PR and advertising.
       | 
       | Yet another thing: in B2C, consumers often don't have a
       | meaningful choice. An individual is juggling _a lot_ of different
       | priorities in their lives, not least of which is  "saving money"
       | and "buying stuff one likes". So e.g. Coca-Cola does a pretty lot
       | of evil stuff, but people have strong taste preferences in the
       | product category Coca-Cola sells, so nobody really boycotts them.
       | Or, pretty much every major brand of smartphones is doing evil
       | things, and every major telco provider is filled with assholes -
       | yet as a citizen of the western world, I really _do_ need to have
       | a smartphone. So I have to choose _someone_. Or, a grocery store
       | next to the place I used to live would wash stale meat with
       | detergent and sell as fresh. This lands straight into asshole
       | category, but I still went there, because a) it was the closest
       | store, and b) I have no guarantee other stores don 't do the same
       | (and plenty of reasons to suspect they do).
       | 
       | And yet another thing: taking VC investments; when investors come
       | knocking for their returns, plenty of startups are forced to
       | become assholes.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | TL;DR: The market rewards assholes. If you're not an asshole,
       | your competitors will force you to either become one, or get
       | marginalized. There's an excellent essay that goes into details
       | about the mechanics of that:
       | https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/07/30/meditations-on-moloch/.
        
         | dillonmckay wrote:
         | Was Food Lion the meat bleacher?
        
       | ta1234567890 wrote:
       | A few years ago I started a company, then raised money through
       | convertible notes. By the time the notes were due (2 years), we
       | weren't ready to raise a round yet, so all investors extended
       | their notes. All except one.
       | 
       | The investor that didn't want to extend the note was also the CEO
       | of the company that was our largest client, so not only did he
       | call his note, he also ended his company's contract, making a
       | huge hole in our revenue.
       | 
       | After doing that, and knowing that the company would be
       | struggling financially, he sued, forcing the company into
       | bankruptcy.
       | 
       | From the beginning we tried negotiating a payment plan or some
       | other form of compensation, to no avail. Although at some point
       | he did "offer" to completely take over the company and fire the
       | founders (which we of course refused).
       | 
       | During bankruptcy, he took over the assets of the company while
       | also giving us and the trustee a hard time.
       | 
       | Now, after having ruined the jobs of everyone that worked at our
       | company plus the potential upside of all the other investors and
       | shareholders, he is suing me and my cofounder personally.
       | 
       | The company closed 2 years ago and it looks like this new lawsuit
       | will take another 2 years. Also no one knows if this guy is going
       | to stop at that.
       | 
       | Be very careful about doing business with assholes, especially if
       | they have a lot of money and you will be taking any type of
       | potential liability (e.g. debt) in their favor, even if it's not
       | personal liability, they might still try to go after you and make
       | your life miserable.
        
         | JackFr wrote:
         | Another way put this is that he lent you money to build your
         | company and then paid you money every month as a customer. When
         | the note came due, you couldn't pay.
         | 
         | One possibility that they cancelled their contract not to screw
         | you, but because they felt you were not getting the job done
         | and the future wasn't there for your company. Given that, it
         | would make little sense to extend the note or continue the
         | contract.
         | 
         | As both customer and investor, your vision is not their
         | problem.
         | 
         | Lest you think I'm being to hard on you, I've worked at one
         | startup which went bankrupt in a similar situation (most of the
         | engineering team ended up at working for our biggest customer)
         | and another in which the board fired the CEO, liquidated the
         | bad bits and sold the good bits to one of our customers. In
         | both those cases the founders saw themselves as victims of
         | unscrupulous sharp players, but the reality was that they took
         | other peoples money and were seemingly oblivious to the
         | obligations that entailed.
        
           | ta1234567890 wrote:
           | You are right. There are always multiple sides and stories
           | for the same situation.
           | 
           | It is perfectly possible that it could be that way, and I
           | wish it was that way because then it would only be a money
           | issue, which could (in theory) be rationally resolved.
           | 
           | Things that somehow contradict that, is how unwilling to
           | resolve the issue the investor has been. The company was
           | profitable at the time he ended his contract and called the
           | note. At that time he said he didn't care about his note,
           | that he'd just write it off as a loss and he'd get 50% back
           | in taxes. He could also have gotten his money back by taking
           | a payment plan. Additionally we offered up the assets as
           | payment so we could avoid bankruptcy, but he refused. Then he
           | abandoned the assets after acquiring them in bankruptcy.
           | 
           | To me it doesn't make any sense, but I hope you are right,
           | that this is only about his money and that we can somehow
           | reach an agreement that puts a definitive end to this mess.
        
         | swsieber wrote:
         | Is it possible for you to name said investor such that people
         | know to stay away from said investor?
        
           | volkk wrote:
           | i'm going to guess that giving his name out in a public forum
           | combined with the contextual knowledge we now have will make
           | it very obvious who OP is. and then its possible for that
           | asshole investor to further sue him for slander or whatever
           | else
        
           | ta1234567890 wrote:
           | As user volkk said, unfortunately it would be legally risky
           | for me to disclose the identity of the investor. Which is
           | pretty frustrating, because then you realize that when
           | someone does something bad to you (legally/morally), there
           | are very few (legal) ways to remedy it, especially if they
           | have a lot more money than you.
           | 
           | I can say that he's not based in the Bay Area, so if you are
           | raising money there it is very unlikely you will run into
           | him.
           | 
           | I can also say that our best investors were RightSide
           | Capital, based out of SF. They supported us throughout the
           | whole ordeal with the company and even offered to buy out the
           | other guy. They also said that, out of 600+ investments they
           | had done at the time, they had never seen another investor
           | act the way ours did.
        
         | AnatolyPetrova wrote:
         | So did this backfire for this CEO? I assume that he never got
         | the full amount of the note back but he possibly could have if
         | he extended the note.
        
           | ta1234567890 wrote:
           | You are correct. He most likely would have gotten his money
           | back, even without renewing the note, had he accepted a
           | payment plan.
           | 
           | Instead, he chose to start a (very costly) legal fight.
           | 
           | So far he's probably out $100k+ in legal fees and looking to
           | spend $100-200k more in the new personal lawsuit. The
           | original note was for $250k. I don't think he's ever going to
           | recover the full amount of money he's put into this (not to
           | mention also his and everybody else's time as well as
           | opportunity costs).
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | Why would he make it so personal? What did you guys do to
             | him?
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | Is it possible that it wasn't personal?
               | 
               | That the contract was cancelled because the product
               | wasn't worth it?
               | 
               | That the note wasn't extended because he thought the
               | company was a money sink which would not be profitable?
               | That he thought trying to liquidate the good bits was a
               | better way to get his money, rather than a payment plan
               | from a value destroying enterprise?
               | 
               | That he sued personally because he felt they might be
               | trying to hide assets of the firm?
               | 
               | I could be wrong, but there are other angles to see the
               | picture from.
        
               | ta1234567890 wrote:
               | It is possible, and I'm hoping that's the case (that it
               | is not a personal issue).
               | 
               | Replied to another comment of yours with more detail on
               | why it looks like a weird situation.
               | 
               | To add a bit more: our investors, the lawyers that we've
               | worked with so far and even the bankruptcy trustee's
               | team, have all been surprised by the way this guy has
               | been handling the situation and seem to agree that it
               | doesn't make sense to proceed that way in terms of
               | getting a return on his money.
        
               | Baeocystin wrote:
               | >Is it possible that it wasn't personal?
               | 
               | You would be stunned at how often the reasons for events
               | like this are driven by simple narcissism and spite.
               | That's not cynicism speaking, it's reality, and something
               | well worth keeping in mind in any business endeavor.
        
               | ta1234567890 wrote:
               | Great question. We are still trying to figure that out.
               | 
               | We've consulted with multiple lawyers and therapists to
               | try to fully understand the situation.
               | 
               | Two guesses so far:
               | 
               | 1) When he "offered" to take over the company, he said he
               | would fire me and keep my cofounder running sales. This
               | whole ordeal also coincidentally started a couple of days
               | after my cofounder said she would be stepping down as CEO
               | (even though he had previously told her he would extend
               | the note). We have the impression he wants to "own" my
               | cofounder somehow (according to an expert in psychopaths
               | that we consulted with, the investor fits the profile -
               | my cofounder is also very pretty and she's had to deal
               | with stalkers multiple times in the past)
               | 
               | 2) After the conflict started, we found out this investor
               | apparently had defrauded some people to fund his own
               | company (he currently has open lawsuits about that). If
               | this is true, he might be projecting, believing maybe we
               | did the same to him (which we did not)
               | 
               | But those are just guesses. I wish he would just pick up
               | the phone and we could talk to reach some sort of
               | agreement to end this madness.
        
         | ta1234567890 wrote:
         | As a side note. If you are considering raising money through
         | convertible debt:
         | 
         | 1) Make sure the contract protects you personally if the
         | company cannot pay the note. For example, make it so the note
         | automatically converts to equity instead, or so a certain % of
         | note holders can force the conversion.
         | 
         | 2) Make sure there is nothing in there saying that you or your
         | company have to pay the legal fees of the investor.
         | 
         | 3) Get legal services / liability insurance for the founders of
         | the company. This will help ease the financial burden in case
         | of legal issues.
         | 
         | Usually, investors that lend you money have a lot more (legal)
         | ways to go after you than equity investors (shareholders). With
         | good actors this is usually not a problem, but when assholes
         | are involved, you never know.
         | 
         | Also, bankruptcy is expensive. There are 2 types of corporate
         | bankruptcy, Chapter 7 and Chapter 11. Ch 7 will cost you about
         | $20-50k in legal fees, depending on the complexity of the case
         | - bear in mind that after the company files for Ch 7, you have
         | to pay for your own legal fees. Ch 11 is about $100k+ - most
         | lawyers will advise against it unless you have pretty deep
         | pockets.
         | 
         | You can also unwind a company outside of court, but it is a bit
         | risky legally and something you definitely not want to do when
         | there's a potential conflict or a bad actor involved.
        
       | jdkee wrote:
       | Encouraging human interactions to operate along chimp-like
       | hierarchies instead of bonobo-like co-ops is why we see this
       | behaviour everywhere.
       | 
       | https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Science/Study-compares-peac...
        
       | chrisbennet wrote:
       | I had a clients contract that had this in it:
       | 
       | "Recover any and all actual, incidental and consequential damages
       | to XYZ, _including but not limited to actual or estimated loss of
       | profits_ and sales and costs to cover, attorney's fees and
       | costs.. "
       | 
       | I wrote back: "Nice try but yeah, no. ;-) "
       | 
       | (My lawyer fixed all these overreaches and they were a great
       | client.)
       | 
       | As an aside my lawyer told me that when you a drafting a contract
       | with someone you want to work with, its best to be fair. If you
       | don't, you're starting the relationship where the counter-party
       | doesn't trust you. After all, you tried to screw them the very
       | first chance you had.
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | also, you won't be an asshole. that's good, in and of itself,
       | isn't it?
        
       | angarg12 wrote:
       | I don't own a business, but I have encountered these behaviours
       | at a smaller scale.
       | 
       | Now I think about this situation as a variation of the prisoners
       | dilemma. If both parties play nice, each one gets a smaller
       | payoff. If one is an asshole and the other is nice, the asshole
       | gets a bigger payoff (by shafting the nice party). This article
       | proposes that being nice is beneficial for all parties in the
       | long term. That holds true also in the prisoners dilemma, if the
       | game repeats over time.
       | 
       | Now, why do people still act that way? One option, as this
       | article presumes, is that people are simply not aware that is the
       | best option in the long term.
       | 
       | The second, most insidious option, is that they are aware, and do
       | it in purpose. Maybe the world is still big enough that you can
       | play a first game with different people until your fame catches
       | up. Maybe the payoff for being an asshole is so high that a
       | single win is enough to retire.
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | Sometimes I feel like humans do not understand that we're the
         | prisoners and nature is the police.
         | 
         | Nature does not care about killing us. The universe will feel
         | no remorse if an asteroid kills us all or we do it ourselves
         | with nukes. Corona doesn't feel shame.
         | 
         | We're prisoners in so many ways. When are we going to start
         | cooperating to try to escape our death sentence? Or are we
         | content to fight each other over scraps while we await our
         | fate?
        
         | brutt wrote:
         | You assume that all parties have same IQ, same previous
         | experience, equally informed, share same moral values, and
         | share same goal. In this case, yes, they are doing wrong.
        
       | danaw wrote:
       | Ok no i
        
       | koheripbal wrote:
       | The major flaw in this article is that it does not defined what
       | constitutes "asshole" behavior.
       | 
       | There is a difference, for example, between being vindictive
       | towards others, and simply pushing people out of their comfort
       | zone.
       | 
       | The term "asshole" is so vague that it borders on useless.
        
         | illumanaughty wrote:
         | The term is intentionally vague because what constitutes an
         | 'asshole' depends entirely on domain specific traits.
         | 
         | It's very clear what this article is getting at.
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | In the context of business, I would frame being an asshole as
         | doing things that benefit yourself at the expense of others.
         | Not being an asshole is doing things that benefit yourself and
         | others.
         | 
         | Let's say you sell some Saas tool. You're an asshole if you try
         | to sell to anyone even if you think it won't help them. You're
         | not an asshole if you truly believe your service will benefit
         | your customers. You're an idiot if you're selling to someone
         | and you can't tell the difference.
         | 
         | I agree that my definition was certainly lacking but I hope
         | this clarifies my intent to separate true assholery with simply
         | being unpleasant to be around.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | What if they are acting in the interests of the company? Is
           | that "others" or "themselves"?
        
             | dumbfoundded wrote:
             | It doesn't matter. The point is the same either way. If you
             | screw other people to get value for yourself it's a short
             | term play. From office politics to corporate agreements,
             | you should avoid the temptation to fuck others for your
             | gain. It will probably hurt you in the long term.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | Because it depends. Certain things are generally asshole
         | behaviour tho:
         | 
         | - beeing unfriendly when someone has a bad day
         | 
         | - going out of your way to make someones life harder
         | 
         | - unemphatically beeing to hard to someone in the wrong moment
         | 
         | - participiting in badmouthing or mobbing
         | 
         | - pushing work and tasks that you should do onto others without
         | explicitly talking about it
         | 
         | - beeing snarky to people who know less than you
         | 
         | Etc.
        
           | s_y_n_t_a_x wrote:
           | Some might say being assertive is "being an asshole", but
           | it's definitely a good business trait.
           | 
           | This is all subjective and I'm surprised this article is even
           | on here, it's just someone ranting.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | Even if you could come up with a good definition, it would
         | still be a silly assertion. He's wrong: not being an asshole
         | won't make you more money. Being an asshole will also not make
         | you more money. How nice or not nice you are to other people is
         | almost entirely unrelated to how much money you make.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Only if you can avoid subsequent deals with the same
           | counterparties.
        
           | illumanaughty wrote:
           | It's not a silly assertion, it's just that you've taken silly
           | things away from this article. He's asserting that if you're
           | too self interested / lack empathy you will hurt yourself in
           | the long run.
        
             | s_y_n_t_a_x wrote:
             | It's ludicrous, not just silly. People are talking here
             | like this is a study that can be verified.
             | 
             | It is a random person ranting and completely subjective.
        
             | koheripbal wrote:
             | You just re-defined asshole in a way that suits your
             | argument.
             | 
             | The article doesn't define it that way.
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | I suggest you look up game theory. Not being an asshole is
           | actually the winning strategy over the long term.
        
       | tlb wrote:
       | Don't respond to emails from random people trying to buy your
       | business. They're all scammy.
       | 
       | If you respond to these, or offers to re-fi your house, or help
       | someone move their royal fortune out of Nigeria, you're indeed
       | going to be dealing with assholes.
       | 
       | If you want to sell your business, take charge and run a
       | competitive bidding process. But ignore unsolicited offers.
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | It's tough when someone in your industry with a big name
         | reaches out but in general, you're right. Very rarely do people
         | come to you with good intentions. You generally have to seek
         | out good people.
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | I don't see any evidence to support the assertion unfortunately
       | :)
       | 
       | Also, the huge difference between emotional/perceptive
       | aggression, and actual aggression.
       | 
       | There are loud, crude people who like to push for a fair deal, or
       | who are not aggressive terms.
       | 
       | There are 'nice', cunning manipulative people who seek excessive
       | terms.
       | 
       | There are actually truly nice people, who push for assertive
       | terms, not realising how far they are going.
       | 
       | And of course, there's mostly tons of misinterpretations: people
       | who have totally different needs, perspective, expectations with
       | respect to how to go about a situation. A founder seeing
       | aggression might actually be an investor taking a perfectly
       | normative demand.
       | 
       | But yes, I've seen utter stupidity in deal making.
       | 
       | Relationships do matter, and you need a working agreement with
       | whoever you're working with, investors included.
        
         | seventytwo wrote:
         | I think you're missing the point.
         | 
         | Make "rising tide lifts all boats" deals. Here, you're entering
         | in a deal to create additional value to the world.
         | 
         | Don't make deals with a zero-sum outlook. Here, you're entering
         | into a deal for, at best, a transfer of existing value within
         | the world.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | That is the point of the article, yes. But it doesn't offer
           | _evidence_ that that is a _financially_ better strategy.
           | 
           | It is self-evidently morally better, of course. And it may be
           | financially better too. But the article just flatly claims it
           | in a number of single-sentence paragraphs without
           | communicating any real data.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | From The Godfather Part II: "Hyman Roth always makes money
           | for his partners. One by one, our old friends are gone.
           | Death, natural or not, prison, deported. Hyman Roth is the
           | only one left, because he always made money for his
           | partners."
        
         | eloisant wrote:
         | Indeed: "So many people are straight assholes in business.
         | Especially the more you climb the ladder."
         | 
         | This sentence alone contradicts the title...
        
           | dumbfoundded wrote:
           | Not necessarily, but good point. I think many people become
           | assholes once they get anywhere to protect what they have.
           | The risk equation flips once you've "made it". People
           | optimize for minimizing loss rather than maximizing for
           | expected value.
           | 
           | If you're going for maximizing ev, I believe my thoughts hold
           | true.
        
       | potta_coffee wrote:
       | This is a decent article. I generally agree with the sentiments
       | presented, but I disagree with the font-choice, which I found
       | difficult to read.
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | I appreciate the feedback. Any recommendations for something
         | legible?
        
       | mikekij wrote:
       | I totally agree. A business school professor of mine, Stuart
       | Diamond, wrote a book called Getting More about using these ideas
       | in negotiation. His theory is that you should always be leaving
       | money on the table. If you're not, you're playing the short game.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Getting-More-Negotiate-Succeed-Work/d...
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Kinda off topic but other side of the coin, befriending the
       | asshole:
       | 
       | At my first job there was this grizzly old engineer who was known
       | for being pretty surly, but knew the code base almost as if by
       | memory, and the behavior of the code. He was bothered by anything
       | and everything and really just wanted to run out the clock and go
       | home and work in his wood shop.
       | 
       | I was in support and nobody wanted to go to him for help, but man
       | you had to sometimes. I read something about guys like that being
       | really particular about things so I just made a long list of what
       | he was annoyed that people didn't bring him (information wise)
       | and how they brought it to him when people or I did go to him.
       | 
       | Most importantly I'd make a point that he would see that I
       | brought him information (about customer problems) based on his
       | past feedback.
       | 
       | Eventually over the course of months he warmed to me and I could
       | get his help bringing him virtually nothing and he wouldn't
       | complain. Dude was still annoyed for not getting a mountain of
       | information from other techs, but not so much me. People there
       | for 10 years would get a "Have Mark look at it first." talk from
       | him... I had been there for 9 months.
       | 
       | For him it was about getting to know people and trust that they
       | would bother to get him what he needed, once you proved that, he
       | didn't so much care.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | Who decides who is an asshole? Makes all the difference.
        
       | miguelmota wrote:
       | The term asshole is very subjective; some people will perceive
       | being candid and telling it how it is as being mean while others
       | love the straightforwardness. Bosses have to put emotions aside
       | to think more logically and that comes off as unsympathetic when
       | talking to employees or partners. Steve Jobs was known to not
       | have been the nicest guy yet he's praised all the time.
        
         | jschwartzi wrote:
         | You're talking about being nice, not being an asshole. Assholes
         | are people who come in and shit all over everything instead of
         | trying to play fair. People who are not nice can be fair. Take
         | as an analogy the difference between social class and economic
         | class, and how people can have a social class that's different
         | from their economic class.
        
           | miguelmota wrote:
           | Being apathetic and selfish are some attributes that both
           | assholes and top billionaires exhibit. I'd say it's not so
           | black and white and people will perceive what being nice
           | means to them differently depending on their social economic
           | status since people of lower economic status tend to be more
           | susceptible to emotions than a business person.
        
             | jschwartzi wrote:
             | Yeah, I was trying to use social and economic class as a
             | metaphor for asshole versus not-nice. Because it's easy to
             | conflate the two in both cases.
        
       | oarabbus_ wrote:
       | It seems like the bigger asshole tends to make more money,
       | unfortunately for myself.
        
       | zelphirkalt wrote:
       | > I really don't understand why.
       | 
       | > So many people are straight assholes in business. Especially
       | the more you climb the ladder. As my bootstrapped business
       | reached $3M ARR, a wave of no-name investors approached us. Some
       | of the term sheets more than insulted me. They sought to take
       | control of the company without any payout for the co-founders or
       | employees. They just wanted to capitalize a company they'd now
       | own.
       | 
       | > I don't understand why.
       | 
       | (Warning: Probably unpopular opinion for capitalistic mind sets
       | following)
       | 
       | Well, big surprise, because they got corrupted (ethically) by
       | their money and greed, or that is the way they got a hold of it
       | in the first place. They got some, so they want more. Money buys
       | almost anything in capitalistic society after all. They see a
       | chance to take advantage of a fellow human being, a chance to
       | profit! They do not care about the human in your business. They
       | care about ways they could profit from it. You are only a means
       | of increasing their capital. The higher the amount of money
       | investors have, the more likely, that they got it through
       | ethically questionable means, because that is, where the big
       | money is made.
       | 
       | There might be ethical investors out there too. Haven't knowingly
       | met any such yet, might have unknowingly met some. It is probably
       | also quite difficult to keep a clean sheet through all the
       | complexity of today's financial world.
       | 
       | (perspective change from having a company which others want to
       | invest in, to investments being done by people)
       | 
       | There is a difference between working for a wage and using money
       | to "magically" create more money, fueling turbo capitalism. In
       | many cases that difference is an ethical one: What investments
       | does one make? Can one be sure, that those investments are not
       | actually investments, which flow directly or indirectly into
       | production of weapons, climate destroying big companies,
       | pesticide producing giants, who are responsible for decimating
       | bee populations and starvation in third world countries? Anyone
       | "investing" should really think hard about it and be on the
       | lookout for superficially nice investments, which are actually
       | indirectly quite unethical.
       | 
       | Now I will admit, that there are probably still many ways to make
       | ethical investments. Of course there are. It's just that those
       | are not yielding the highest returns. You could invest in social
       | projects, in green energy/technology, in research for many good
       | things. You can even donate to a good cause (like protection of
       | rain forest) and thereby make an investment into all our future.
       | 
       | Most people, who "invest" in something however, are almost
       | completely after the returns those things yield and do not give a
       | damn about the ethical aspect of that investment. They do not
       | give a thought about indirectly investing in some huge company,
       | which takes part in producing weapons or building the next big
       | coal mine (thinking of a recent example).
       | 
       | Lets take a look at for example DAX (German stock index). Anyone
       | investing in any "financial product" that invests into the top n
       | DAX companies. There we have BASF and Bayer, responsible for
       | producing, selling and lobbying for pesticide usage and killing
       | natural diversity and species, starvation of people in India and
       | forcing farmers to use genetically modified seeds, in the name of
       | profit. We have BMW and Daimler, where at least to my knowledge
       | Daimler is part of the diesel scandal, making people believe
       | their cars were cleaner than they really are, indirectly guilty
       | of dealing huge damage to our environment and health. We have
       | Deutsche Bank and Telekom there as well. Telekom just sucks for
       | being a monopoly (at least was) and keeping technology way behind
       | in Germany. Deutsche bank does not have a good name, when we talk
       | about ethics, although I do not personally know exactly what they
       | did. Probably investments in weapons and stuff like that. And
       | wasn't Adidas connected to child labour in third world countries?
       | 
       | So basically anyone investing in DAX as such invests in these at
       | least partly evil players, knowingly or unknowingly. But people
       | are being scared by people working in banks and other places, who
       | tell them that, if they do not invest into something with more
       | risk, they will not be able to take advantage of those precious
       | percentages at the stock market and then those scared people stop
       | thinking and become investors. Notice also how usually the
       | people, who are consulting you at banks and insurances try to
       | steer you into the direction of stock market backed investments.
       | Usually they will make other options simply look worth, simply
       | based on percentages. That is often, because when you invest into
       | such products of theirs, their company gets more flexibility of
       | investment itself and can do more unethical investments, yielding
       | higher returns for them.
       | 
       | In my opinion anyone investing into anything has a
       | responsibility. That responsibility is not to increase their own
       | riches, but to look out (not only superficially) for any
       | ethically questionable consequences of their investment and even
       | the responsibility to try to make the world a better place with
       | their investment.
        
       | seanhunter wrote:
       | I have an example. In a previous role was in a position where we
       | were negotiating a large-ish (>1M USD) multi-year contract when
       | our client asked us to also do a proof of concept about some
       | topic. It was just 1 week or 2 weeks so I said it would be free
       | but because of various regulatory stuff we needed a contract in
       | place.
       | 
       | I was dealing with the same purchasing lawyer on both contracts.
       | The process was super-standard: someone sends a first draft, the
       | other side redlines (proposes changes and makes comments), then
       | the first team redline, etc, at some point you all compromise a
       | bit and someone makes a clean copy of the document containing all
       | the agreed changes for everyone to sign. So we got to the point
       | we had all agreed and the purchasing lawyer on the other side
       | produced the "clean copy" but he obviously thought we were a
       | bunch of rubes so he produced a clean copy for us to sign by
       | backing out all of our changes and only putting in his changes.
       | This is a ridiculously low-integrity bush-league stunt and he did
       | it on the zero-cost POC contract while we were still negotiating
       | the >1m big contract.
       | 
       | Some people just want to win so bad it doesn't even matter to
       | them that they are being total assholes, the prize is zero and
       | it's outright harmful to their own interests. I bet he cheats
       | when playing his own kids at boardgames.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | Except this has been tried before and they typically end in one
         | of three outcomes:
         | 
         | 1) It was a mistake and it doesn't go to court.
         | 
         | 2) It was intentional and it doesn't go to court because the
         | attorney, while still being a piece of shit, understands what
         | option 3 is.
         | 
         | 3) It was intentional, it goes to court, and you produce the
         | email evidence showing the attorney agreed to changeset N then
         | sent along changeset N-1, and the provisions are thrown out
         | because they were executed in bad faith.
        
           | listsfrin wrote:
           | * if you have the money and the people prepared for 3)
        
             | thomk wrote:
             | Civil lawsuits come down to just one thing in this country:
             | MONEY.
             | 
             | Not the law, not what is right or who has been virtuous.
             | Just money. Or more specifically: who has the money.
             | 
             | If you are poor and you sue someone who is rich, they
             | control that outcome. If you are rich and you sue someone
             | who is poor, they (by default) control that outcome;
             | there's nothing there. If you are both poor, a judge will
             | often decide based who looks and sounds the less poor. If
             | you are both rich, then (the equivalent of) actuaries
             | decide the outcome.
             | 
             | Criminal lawsuits are similar. I do not care how much you
             | fuck up in this country; The amount of time you spend in
             | jail will be inversely proportional to the amount of money
             | you can spend to fight it.
        
             | Jommi wrote:
             | This point only pertains in places with a poisonous legal
             | system, such as US or UK.
        
         | Ididntdothis wrote:
         | It's a common negotiation strategy to be a complete ass and
         | wearing people down. A lot of people will give in just to keep
         | the peace. It also works to ask for more concessions right
         | before closing the deal. You just have to be shameless. I think
         | that's why sociopaths tend to do well in business.
        
           | gameswithgo wrote:
           | Once word gets around though, it starts to harm you in the
           | long run. I worked for a company where one of the owners
           | seemed to have a world view that _everyone_ is trying to
           | screw you over, so you better screw them over first.
           | 
           | After I left I had a friend ask about the company, because
           | they were about to a deal with them. I gave my honest opinion
           | and suggested they be sure to get any money up front and be
           | very careful to reduce their risk.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | > Once word gets around though, it starts to harm you in
             | the long run.
             | 
             | How sure of that are you? One of the big proponents of this
             | strategy is currently President of the United States.
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | >Once word gets around though, it starts to harm you in the
             | long run.
             | 
             | Does it? It seems to have worked for the president of the
             | USA just fine and that was his exact tactic in all of his
             | business "deals".
        
             | Ididntdothis wrote:
             | I am not so sure about that. When I was consultant I had
             | several clients that were a complete pain to deal with but
             | they also had a lot of money to spend so it was worth it in
             | the end. When I read business biographies I get the
             | impression that a lot of successful people/companies like
             | Gates, Jobs, Ellison or Walmart are really hard to do
             | business with. They will exploit you as soon as you make
             | the slightest mistake but if you play everything right you
             | can make good money.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | This kinda seems like a just world fallacy. It might get
             | around, it might not - I'm not sure its really known either
             | way. But we like to hope people that regularly behave like
             | assholes eventually get punished for it.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | I've encountered two types of people who attempt the
               | asshole strategy: A) those stick around in town and after
               | about 10 years, eventually build a bad reputation that
               | they can't shake, and B) those who have to move every 2
               | to 3 years to keep ahead of their bad reputation.
               | 
               | The first group finds they eventually have to move to get
               | back to progressing in their career (hopefully learning
               | from their mistake). I've known guys who moved and did
               | change, running into them again and finding them to be
               | completely different people, settled into family life,
               | and quite happy. I've known guys who moved and didn't
               | change, found themselves needing to move again in 10
               | years, all while cursing the world for being against
               | them.
               | 
               | The second group just never progresses in their careers.
               | You see them try to move into positions that seemingly
               | fit such behavior, like "serial entrepreneur" or "SEO
               | consultant". They never really grow, always behaving like
               | they're still in their early 20s. By the time they hit
               | their 40s, they can't pick up chicks at bars anymore and
               | it hits home that they've wasted their life.
               | Unfortunately, I've never met anyone who changed and
               | turned it around.
               | 
               | It does come around. It just takes longer than internet
               | scale time.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | It does surely go around often. It also looks like it
               | doesn't often (but this one is a negative, so one can not
               | be sure).
               | 
               | No alternative is rare, so the ratio is the interesting
               | measure. (And no, I don't know this one.)
        
           | ptero wrote:
           | > A lot of people will give in just to keep the peace.
           | 
           | IME it works only if the party is the only way in town and
           | negotiation is only on scope and price (i.e., the other party
           | cannot take their business elsewhere). Otherwise they get
           | known as "assholes not to deal with" which is a very hard
           | thing to shake off. My 2c.
        
           | swat535 wrote:
           | The only time you can afford to have this behaviour is when
           | you have leverage over the other party either by connections,
           | dependencies or assets. People often forget that without
           | leverage being rude will get you nowhere. Try this at work
           | tomorrow and I bet you in no time your manager will show you
           | the door. If both parties are on equal terms when it comes to
           | negotiation power then it will either turn into a pissing
           | contest or gets resolved quickly.
        
             | Ididntdothis wrote:
             | I often think that bullies get a lot of perceived leverage.
             | They may not have real leverage but they intimidate people.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dillonmckay wrote:
         | Ha. Our city council is dealing with that regarding a CATV
         | franchise agreement.
         | 
         | The cable company's attorneys changed several provisions that
         | did not show up as redline changes, while intentionally making
         | syntax and grammar errors that did show up as redline changes.
        
         | meritt wrote:
         | > by backing out all of our changes and only putting in his
         | changes
         | 
         | That so feels like a mistake because that's the sort of tactic
         | that would completely and utterly remove their capability of
         | ever working as a corporate lawyer ever again for any company.
         | 
         | If that genuinely happened, that lawyer needs to be disbarred,
         | but that's a pretty damn egregious accusation.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | moron4hire wrote:
           | > That so feels like a mistake because that's the sort of
           | tactic that would completely and utterly remove your
           | capability of ever working as a corporate lawyer ever again
           | for any company.
           | 
           | No, that's basically SOP for big corporate lawyers.
        
             | Matticus_Rex wrote:
             | No it isn't.
        
               | ta999999171 wrote:
               | You both have different experiences, and the reality is
               | somewhere in the middle........
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | "Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by
           | stupidity."
        
             | caminante wrote:
             | No. This can't be attributed to stupidity.
             | 
             | He's an attorney. Contract version control is part of his
             | job. Selectively discarding counterparty edits is blatant.
        
           | RobertRoberts wrote:
           | > That so feels like a mistake...
           | 
           | Easy to test.
           | 
           | 1. Send back the document he sent with a copy of your most
           | recent edits and ask him to confirm if his document is
           | correct.
           | 
           | 2. But, make note of at ONE error, and see if he fixes all of
           | them.
           | 
           | 3. If he only fixes only the one, then he's either really
           | lazy or trying to keep up the deceit.
           | 
           | 4. Repeat steps 1 to 3, be sure to CC everyone involved. If
           | he's lazy he will be ashamed and be more careful. If he's a
           | sneaky bastard he will most likely get angry.
           | 
           | Not foolproof, but will sure make everyone aware of what is
           | going on. (regardless of the motives)
        
             | lowdose wrote:
             | You must have had your share of weasels during contract
             | negotiations.
        
           | mediaman wrote:
           | It's not that easy to accept only your own changes though.
           | You can accept all changes, or reject all changes, but
           | accepting only your own and rejecting others, at least in
           | Word, takes specific effort.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | I attribute user error and stupidity when most people
             | attribute malicious intent. 99% of the time, I am correct.
             | 
             | I'm betting that, _if the lawyer was not acting
             | maliciously_ , s/he used the wrong version of the document
             | to accept changes.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | Fair point. On the other hand, I'm not much more inclined
               | to work with a stupid lawyer than a malicious one. If he
               | opens by screwing up this badly, what's he going to do
               | next?
               | 
               | There are some cases in which granting the benefit of the
               | doubt is too much of a risk to be worth taking.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Oh, absolutely. Making a stupid mistake isn't necessarily
               | better than malicious intent. I wouldn't work with either
               | of those people, especially if my livelihood is involved.
               | 
               | I was just saying that I tend to err on the side of
               | stupidity. Most people are stupid. Very few are bad
               | actors in their day-to-day lives.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Be careful with how you as a non-attorney assess the
               | intelligence of attorneys.
               | 
               | With a sufficiently big organization, it's common for
               | some sort of higher precedence, non-negotiable appendix
               | to render most of this stuff moot anyway. Corporate
               | attorneys on the sell-side, even at surprisingly big
               | companies frequently screw this up, often when making
               | snide comments through the salespeople.
               | 
               | My buddy tells a story from when he was an SE many years
               | ago and his company's attorneys were going to kill a deal
               | over an NDA requirement. The customer ended up getting
               | them to agree to "blah blah blah, subject to applicable
               | law". One problem: the customer was a city, subject to
               | freedom of information law in that state!
               | 
               | Experienced salespeople usually get it but eye-roll, as
               | they have an incentive to STFU.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | Unfortunately, as with all cases of information
               | asymmetry, I lack the tools on which to assess them. But
               | since it's required that I do make an assessment, I am
               | going to have to take an extremely self-defensive
               | posture.
               | 
               | The attorney is the expert. I am not. If the attorney
               | makes a mistake, I have no tools with which to judge
               | whether it was stupidity or malice. I have to assume that
               | it's both. My own attorney may better be able to make
               | that assessment, and I'll respect their judgment. But
               | until then, an opposing attorney has to be assumed to
               | have all of the power and every reason to use it.
        
               | mirekrusin wrote:
               | I double read most of my emails with more than 3 bullet
               | points.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | you are badly naive here .. far, far worse is common in
           | certain markets
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | Are you sure it wasn't a genuine mistake?
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | No, I've had this happen when drawing up contracts with
           | American lawyers way too many times for it to be mistakes.
           | We've had lawyers try to sneak in one sided clauses after we
           | agreed differently with business owners pretty much
           | constantly.
           | 
           | It always significantly deteriorated relations with that
           | company. But I guess Americans think that's fine because
           | "it's just business".
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | IANAL, but if you have correspondence indicating that you
             | wanted something removed and both sides agreed to it, then
             | I'd imagine you'd have a case in court if they slipped
             | something in. Contracts are never 'iron-clad' -- for
             | example, you cannot legally sign away your soul. Lots of
             | stuff can be invalidated in court.
        
               | dillonmckay wrote:
               | That sounds expensive.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Sure, but when they "fix" things like ticket/issue
               | response times, SLAs, responsibilities of both companies,
               | it can later be very hard to prove what you've agreed on
               | a video call with a CEO/CTO. Especially when that other
               | company decides that you'll be the one taking the blame
               | for their internal politics.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Always get everything in writing. If you've been passing
               | redlines back and forth, you should have that at minimum.
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | Yeah this is standard American bullshit.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | That's a really prejudiced and unwarranted view of
               | Americans. If anything it says more about your biases and
               | prejudices than it does about one nation.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | I am American?
               | 
               | I am saying that as an American, one that works in
               | America, and from my subjective experience working in b2b
               | and consulting jobs, the business culture around me is
               | full of contractual bullshit.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | Being an American doesn't make it any less prejudiced.
               | It's a gross generalization. Even assuming it were true,
               | how is this an exclusive characteristic of America?
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | I don't know whether it's exclusive. I never claimed
               | that.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Just think about the larger situation of EULAs and no-
               | competes and arbitration clauses. Everything is hoping
               | you don't read the fine-print, or have no energy to fight
               | it, even to say you haven't read or were mislead and
               | therefore it shouldn't apply.
        
             | airstrike wrote:
             | > But I guess Americans think that's fine because "it's
             | just business".
             | 
             | That's a really prejudiced and unwarranted view of
             | Americans. If anything it says more about your biases and
             | prejudices than it does about one nation.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _That 's a really prejudiced and unwarranted view of
               | Americans. If anything it says more about your biases and
               | prejudices than it does about one nation._
               | 
               | I am an American citizen so you can take it from an
               | American citizen instead. Companies have zero scruples
               | whatsoever about screwing over others in business.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | Being an American doesn't make it any less prejudiced.
               | It's a gross generalization. Even assuming it were true,
               | how is this an exclusive characteristic of America?
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Being an American doesn 't make it any less
               | prejudiced._
               | 
               | Correct, but it does provide an insider's opinion.
               | 
               | > _It 's a gross generalization._
               | 
               | It is.
               | 
               | > _Even assuming it were true, how is this an exclusive
               | characteristic of America?_
               | 
               | It isn't. I've noticed that Chinese companies are even
               | worse.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | But other companies still do business with them, right?
               | So they're getting away with it.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | "It doesn't matter how we behave as long as they're still
               | forced to do business with us." attitude is exactly what
               | I was talking about :)
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | I wouldn't word it like this if it wouldn't be a very
               | noticable pattern of behaviour comming pretty much only
               | from US customers. Negotiations with customers from other
               | cultures have been significantly more honest - it doesn't
               | mean they weren't seeking an advantage, but this
               | agreesive backstabing from legal departments right after
               | signing up the customer was something that was very very
               | US American.
               | 
               | After seeing it first-hand, I'm noticing this attitude
               | even in fields like global politics, where burning
               | goodwill to gain very minor advantages seems to be the
               | policy these days.
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | He did a few things when he did it which made it clear it
           | wasn't a mistake. He had to sort of go out of his way to do
           | it.
        
           | Nrbelex wrote:
           | And if you're sure, did you report this to the relevant
           | disciplinary body?
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | What, the bar association?
             | 
             | Sleezy as this is you wouldn't be able to show damages
             | since you didn't sign the contract. The other lawyer can
             | claim error and the burden of proof would be on you.
             | 
             | If you did accept, then you have a lengthy court battle
             | ahead where a jury could very well rule "abide by the
             | contract you signed you reneging moocher."
             | 
             | The real world isn't a school playground. Calling a teacher
             | over is time consuming and expensive and far from a
             | guarantee of justice. It is up to you to keep yourself safe
             | from assholes like this by always doing your due diligence.
             | Someone who pulls this kind of shit constantly will
             | eventually lose their license, but many years down the road
             | and after many victims.
        
               | Nrbelex wrote:
               | ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 8.4:
               | Misconduct: "It is professional misconduct for a lawyer
               | to: [...] (c) engage in conduct involving dishonesty,
               | fraud, deceit or misrepresentation..."
               | 
               | [https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsi
               | bili...]
               | 
               | If it really was intentional, this very clearly meets the
               | standard, and there's absolutely no requirement that
               | there be damages for the lawyer to be disciplined. I'm
               | not talking about a fraud or malpractice claim, so
               | there's no reason this would involve a lengthy court
               | battle, etc.
               | 
               | Further, Rule 8.3: "(a) A lawyer who knows that another
               | lawyer has committed a violation of the Rules of
               | Professional Conduct that raises a substantial question
               | as to that lawyer's honesty, trustworthiness or fitness
               | as a lawyer in other respects, shall inform the
               | appropriate professional authority."
               | 
               | [https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsi
               | bili...]
               | 
               | Seems to fit as well if the behavior was repeated.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | But on the same site:
               | 
               | https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsib
               | ili...
               | 
               | > The ABA is not a lawyer disciplinary agency and has no
               | authority to investigate or act upon complaints filed
               | against lawyers. Each state has its own agency that
               | performs that function in regard to lawyers practicing in
               | that state. Locate your state agency from the Directory
               | of State Disciplinary Agencies.
               | 
               | So you're not dealing with the ABA, but the underfunded
               | and understaffed state board.
        
               | Nrbelex wrote:
               | Of course you're dealing with your local licensing
               | authority, but they'll all have a rule substantially the
               | same as the model rule cited.
               | 
               | California's state bar even has a formal opinion calling
               | out this or similar behavior:
               | 
               | "Had Seller's Attorney intentionally created a defective
               | "redline" to surreptitiously conceal the change to the
               | covenant not to compete, his conduct would constitute
               | deceit, active concealment and possibly fraud, in
               | violation of Seller's Attorney's ethical obligations."
               | 
               | [https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/ethics/Opi
               | nion...]
        
         | fma wrote:
         | What happened after?
         | 
         | FWIW My wife and I were negotiating a commercial lease and we
         | always did a diff between what they send back and what we sent
         | them in case they pulled something like that. It may not be
         | malicious (i.e. they updated a wrong version). They had
         | integrity and they didn't do pull any stunts.
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | We called him out on it, he sent a new version and we
           | executed. On the big contract he tried several other small
           | variants on this (going back and post-hoc altering wording
           | that had been agreed, delaying things for no reason, just
           | generally being an incredible pain in the ass to deal with in
           | a million small ways) until we got a press release from the
           | CEO of his (global) company saying how happy they were to
           | work with us and his demeanor instantly changed and he became
           | super-constructive and efficient.
           | 
           | In spite of everything everyone on this thread thinks/says,
           | it definitely wasn't an error. I spoke to another third-party
           | vendor (over a beer) who were going through purchasing at the
           | same time as us and he was doing the exact same thing with
           | them.
        
             | mirekrusin wrote:
             | Maybe his pay was based on how hard he screws it?
        
         | SignalsFromBob wrote:
         | I hope you cut that client lose. If they'll do something like
         | that on the POC they'll do it on the big contract and in
         | numerous other ways. You'll have to double-check _everything_
         | with a client like that and not be able to trust them. Life 's
         | too short to put up with that.
        
         | DesiLurker wrote:
         | this is the reason you include md5sum or sha1 checksum when you
         | send the binary releases. plus it helps with version tracking.
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | Unfortunately, you'll find people often respect assholes. Look no
       | further than how people are outright worshipful of successful
       | criminals.
       | 
       | Some people also seem to learn how to capitalize on their poor
       | reputations. If you're well known in an industry, even for
       | something bad, you can often get people to talk to you.
        
       | papito wrote:
       | The most common difference between us peasants and the people of
       | means is that those other people ASK more often. Ask for more
       | money, ask for a bonus, ask for lower rent. And then it adds up.
       | 
       | The one thing that holds most of us back is shame. But shame is a
       | good thing in general. It's the glue that keeps societies
       | together, preventing them from spiraling down to the lowest
       | common denominator.
       | 
       | Questionable if this still works nowadays. But, anyway, the trick
       | is to uncork some of that shame is small doses and be a little
       | bit selfish every once in a while.
        
         | caseysoftware wrote:
         | I think the other thing is ruthless prioritization.
         | 
         | If you say "no" when you should, you can say "yes" when it's
         | important.
        
         | Ididntdothis wrote:
         | I often ask people who are complaining about their salary
         | whether have asked for a raise. Most of the time the answer is
         | "no" followed by reasons like "I am afraid to get fired" or
         | "they will make my life miserable" or "they should just do the
         | right thing".
        
           | papito wrote:
           | Exactly. 9 out of 10 managers will give you more money. They
           | are not going to _offer_ it to you, normally, because they
           | are not a charity. They want to give you the least amount of
           | money that you will except.
           | 
           | Secondly, who ever gets fired for asking for a raise? I mean,
           | that is not normal. And if that does happen to you, it's most
           | likely of some other underlying factors, where asking for a
           | raise is just the last drop.
        
             | cosmie wrote:
             | > They are not going to offer it to you, normally, because
             | they are not a charity. They want to give you the least
             | amount of money that you will except.
             | 
             | An alternative perspective from my time managing: That
             | reflects the viewpoint of the business, not necessarily the
             | viewpoint of the manager.
             | 
             | Getting an out-of-band raise approved triggers entire
             | internal processes, outside of the control of the immediate
             | manager requesting it.
             | 
             | Triggering one proactively as a manager with no impetus
             | other than "this person deserves it" is likely to get
             | denied or a token amount approved. As you said, the
             | business wants to pay the least amount of money an employee
             | is willing to accept. If the employee has given no
             | indication they have issue with their current pay, the
             | business has no reason to presume there's a need to pay
             | them more.
             | 
             | However, once someone asked for one, I could take that and
             | use it as leverage. If the employee has brought it up,
             | there's evidence of doubt on whether the company is still
             | meeting that minimum threshold. Denying the raise outright
             | increases the risk of attrition, so the business takes it
             | seriously compared to the proactive request from the
             | manager. _Then_ I can use what I know to work the system in
             | the way that results in a far more favorable raise.
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | > Exactly. 9 out of 10 managers will give you more money.
             | 
             | I don't know - man. I've worked at a lot of places and this
             | doesn't seem to be a common thing. It could be I've just
             | worked at a lot of bad places but still. Asking for more
             | isn't enough. It has to be the threat of leaving in order
             | to get them to give more. At which point - the advice now
             | for managers is, if they're threatening to leave unless you
             | pay more then just let them leave.
        
               | tunesmith wrote:
               | I've always thought a "threat" of leaving is a
               | meaningless concept. It's either a bluff or it isn't.
               | Most straightforward way to handle it is to find another
               | offer that you will legitimately take if you don't get a
               | sufficient salary bump, and communicate that there aren't
               | any hard feelings, you just need what the new employer
               | will pay you. If your manager refuses, you move, and if
               | he bumps your salary or counteroffers, you can reassess.
               | This is really the only way to handle it if you want to
               | keep things simple. Or, you can bluff.
        
               | joshspankit wrote:
               | (Citation needed) I read recently that shopping for an
               | offer, leveraging it for a raise, and then staying was
               | actually the wrong move. It essentially started a
               | countdown to them letting you go.*
               | 
               | * _If you're indispensable, the rules may not apply to
               | you_
        
             | ta999999171 wrote:
             | If you're underperforming, and have the gall to ask for a
             | raise closer to someone that isn't, that could be
             | indicative of issues grasping reality/fit into the team.
             | 
             | Not everyone is you/us.
        
             | sdinsn wrote:
             | > 9 out of 10 managers will give you more money
             | 
             | Perhaps in the tech industry where there is a lower supply
             | of workers, but not everywhere. Plenty of managers will say
             | no because they know you can be quickly replaced.
        
             | downerending wrote:
             | True, but it's not a foolproof strategy. I'm shy about
             | asking for more money, too. Instead, when I want a raise, I
             | just line up a new job with the raise and switch.
        
           | swsieber wrote:
           | A company I worked for had a down year, and so I asked for
           | paternity leave. They wouldn't give it to me, but I did get a
           | maxed out PTO accrual rate. It was a stressful experience.
        
         | JackRabbitSlim wrote:
         | No. The difference is those with means can _accept the risk_ of
         | asking for more. It 's not simply that they ask, its that they
         | survive when/if it fails.
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | I've seen pride and greed without a trace of shame. Its ugly,
         | dangerous, and orange.
        
         | tunesmith wrote:
         | You can also ask creatively. I've had a few occasions where I
         | told friends about how I've done things like... if their final
         | offer salary range isn't as high as I would have liked but
         | still acceptable, ask for a signing bonus to help make up a
         | difference. The response I've gotten (from a couple of friends)
         | has approached the level of shock, or (from a female friend)
         | almost anger at the realization that they would have never even
         | thought of that. Unsure whether to conclude it's privilege on
         | my part, or conditioning on their part that they wouldn't have
         | thought of it, probably a mix of both.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Most of the billionaires are assholes and/or criminals with a
       | couple of noteworthy exceptions. So maybe not being an asshole
       | will get you ahead in the middle but it won't get you all the way
       | to the top of the foodchain.
       | 
       | So this is solid advice, but unfortunately the role models are
       | exactly those people that didn't follow this sort of advice.
       | Microsoft, Amazon, Oracle, Apple, Google and Facebook all would
       | not have been as large and would not generate as much money for
       | their founders if the founders had been nice guys. Fortunately we
       | also have Woz and a couple of others like him to balance things
       | out a bit.
        
         | Ididntdothis wrote:
         | That's what bothers me about all the adoration "billionaires"
         | are getting lately. These guys got where they are by taking
         | advantage of whatever they could, not by being generous or
         | nice.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | It's not even that - people venerate the results of luck. For
           | every "self-made" billionaire, there's untold legions of
           | people who had nearly the extra same formula, but were just a
           | little off. Sure, a lot of them worked hard and had good
           | ideas, but so do tons of people. Somehow it's more acceptable
           | to think these people earned their success more than a simple
           | lottery winner, whose long hours and hard work at their
           | janitorial job gave them enough free cash to buy a ticket.
        
             | Ididntdothis wrote:
             | I think it's also wrong to attribute everything to luck.
             | The truth is probably somewhere in the middle. Zuckerberg
             | or Gates are certainly very capable people who would have
             | done well under most circumstances. But they were also
             | lucky to be at the right place at the right time and
             | meeting the right people.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | I would say it leans HEAVILY towards luck. Given their
               | background and abilities, they certainly would have done
               | well regardless, we have to remember that "done well" can
               | be measured in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. To
               | increase that by another 4 orders of magnitude isn't
               | going to be simply due to being capable.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | They are getting this adoration because they invest heavily
           | in building it. They now have hordes of PR people creating
           | their reputations in newspapers, tvs, social networks and
           | blogs.
           | 
           | It's better than lobbying because you don't need to convince
           | people to do things your way if they like you.
           | 
           | I've noticed such activity in places as unexpected as imgur,
           | reddit or HN. Posts boosted out of nowhere, waves of comments
           | for a specific trend in their favor, accounts that are very
           | quick to react to critics, etc.
           | 
           | It feels off, but on the other hand it's impossible to prove.
           | You could always argue it's genuine and it would be
           | impossible to be sure.
        
         | nhumrich wrote:
         | Wait.. are you saying bill gates is an asshole?
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Say it ain't so!
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | Can anything actually realiably get you to that top though?
         | Even though a lot of asshole are there, I would doubt that
         | being an asshole is a pre-req, and that in fact it's extreme
         | luck - these people are > 6 sigma outliers when it comes to a
         | lot of things. And it could very well be a learned behaviour of
         | being that rich. Either way, it's pointless to aim to be one of
         | those people - you just can't without the stars aligning in so
         | many ways you can't control. Instead you're just an asshole who
         | wants to be a billionaire, which probably makes you more of an
         | asshole.
        
           | fenwick67 wrote:
           | 6 out of the top 15 American billionaires inherited their
           | wealth, that is the secret to wealth, have rich parents.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | That means that 9 out of 15 didn't inherit their wealth.
             | So, maybe that's not so much the secret after all.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Connections are still useful. Consider Zuckerberg, he
               | didn't inherit his wealth from his parents, but the
               | connections he inherited from his father, a prominent
               | dentist in Westchester County, certainly helped.
        
             | BigBubbleButt wrote:
             | And 9 out of the top 10 American billionaires are self-
             | made.
             | 
             | It's amazing how you can use the same data to argue the
             | opposite point, just on how you frame it.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Ok, we've got:
               | 
               | Jeff Bezos
               | 
               | Bill Gates
               | 
               | Warren Buffett
               | 
               | Mark Zuckerberg
               | 
               | Larry Ellison
               | 
               | Larry Page
               | 
               | Sergey Brin
               | 
               | Michael Bloomberg
               | 
               | Steve Ballmer
               | 
               | Jim Walton
               | 
               | I'll start: Here's my list of the "self-made":
               | 
               | Jeff Bezos, Larry Ellison, Michael Bloomberg (although I
               | don't know how he made partner at Bloomberg at 30). Maybe
               | Steve Ballmer. Page and Brin are special cases; they're
               | the children of university professors.
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | Define "self-made", that's the real difference of
               | opinion. How many first generation immigrants from truly
               | impoverished nations become billionaires?
        
               | mdszy wrote:
               | A group doesn't have to be the majority to be
               | significant.
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | Are they self made? They might have made billions, but
               | did they come from wealthy well connected families that
               | or were they self made? Turning a million into a billion
               | is significantly easier than turning a hundred into a
               | billion because it buys you the ability to try without
               | risking your future.
        
               | cooperadymas wrote:
               | Every time someone brings up people being self-made the
               | discussion turns into post hoc justification. It seems
               | that we can't simply accept someone's immense success and
               | we must find some excuse for why they made it. Yes, luck
               | and the people around them play a role in any success
               | (and equally, in any failure) and that must be accounted
               | for, but that's not nearly enough to automatically
               | discount the actual person.
               | 
               | I guarantee if a the son of a middle class innkeeper with
               | an absentee father from Greenbow, Alabama became a
               | billionaire people would say he had an advantage because
               | he got to experience a diverse group of people as a kid
               | and had a loving mother who supported him. An orphan
               | living on the streets in an impoverished town in Italy
               | and we'd say not everyone has the opportunity to make
               | their own way when they're only 9 years old.
               | 
               | Shrug.
        
               | zeusk wrote:
               | I wouldn't count Bill Gates entirely self made and so
               | would himself. His parents, his colleagues, and every one
               | around him played a major role in success. If anything,
               | I'd say luck and timing are more important than being
               | nice.
        
               | asjw wrote:
               | I don't think that is true
               | 
               | Warren Buffet' father was a congressman
               | 
               | Larry Page's father was a professor of computer science
               | at University
               | 
               | Sergey Brin's father was professor of mathematics at
               | University and his mother worked at NASA
               | 
               | these are the first three I looked up and they don't look
               | like low or middle class
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | How are professors not middle class, financially?
               | Academia doesn't pay particularly well.
        
               | chinesempire wrote:
               | I wish my father was professor at University.
               | 
               | How is it not upper class?
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Financially - it's possible they're middle class. I've
               | seen plenty of professors making $150k+/yr though...
               | That's 3x the median household income.
               | 
               | But, I think middle class is more than just raw finance.
               | Educational background of the parents is very important
               | too. If you grow up with two professors - don't you think
               | you'll do better than two high school dropouts? (On
               | average)
        
               | eanzenberg wrote:
               | Your model breaks down. 99.9999999...% of children of
               | congresspeople, professors and NASA workers are not
               | billionaires.
        
               | chinesempire wrote:
               | I think you made some mistakes in your math.
               | 
               | There are 535 Congressmen in USA, 99.99999999% of them is
               | well... 535.
               | 
               | If I find the son of a Congressman that made billions
               | your model will prove wrong
               | 
               | Warren Buffet is one.
        
               | eanzenberg wrote:
               | >>99.9999999...% _of children of_
        
               | chinesempire wrote:
               | Still one in a billion
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | It's a "necessary but not sufficient" type of condition.
        
               | wildengineer wrote:
               | I hate that word, self-made. I think of Bezos, Buffet,
               | Gates and all three of them had investment from their
               | parents or had a business relationship made possible by
               | their parents. Of the billionaires I know of, all them
               | came from at least an upper middle class family.
               | Certainly they are a special kind of talent and a big
               | part of their own success, but they were raised by
               | nurturing families with significant resources.
        
               | throwaway55554 wrote:
               | > And 9 out of the top 10 American billionaires are self-
               | made.
               | 
               | Is there really such a thing as self-made? I honestly
               | don't believe so. Otherwise, I think more people would do
               | it.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Disagreed. Simply said, not everyone has the chops to do
               | it, not even mentioning luck. If that wasn't the case, we
               | wouldn't have a demand/supply graph for software
               | engineers in the US so screwed up, given how much pay one
               | can get and how few credentials are required for it,
               | especially compared to other similarly paying jobs.
               | 
               | Not saying that those situations are perfectly comparable
               | at all, just trying to make a point that "if it was so
               | good and easy, why isn't everyone successfully doing it"
               | isn't really a solid argument for this.
        
               | gshdg wrote:
               | Majority isn't so much what matters.
               | 
               | The percentage of people with significant inherited
               | wealth who becomes billionaires far exceeds the
               | percentage of people with significant inherited wealth in
               | the general population.
               | 
               | Thus, inheriting wealth has an enormous impact on the
               | likelihood of becoming a billionaire in America.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | I think most people would agree that Google founders were nice
         | guys before (and even for some time after) they became ultra
         | rich.
        
           | hcnews wrote:
           | As an ex-googler, Google was mostly nice and virtuous till
           | Larry/Sergey/Eric were at helm. Things started changing when
           | Ruth joined Alphabet, there was deeper focus on investor
           | returns etc. Soon after that CEO role was transferred to
           | Sundar.
           | 
           | However, I have to qualify this by saying that I didn't ever
           | work in Ads. And this is a common day-to-day googler's view
           | who didn't know anything that went on in the executive land
           | (e.x. Andy Rubin)
        
           | techntoke wrote:
           | As much bad rap as Google gets, they actually provide a lot
           | of resources for someone looking for work. With Internet
           | access, you can get email, a phone number, document editor,
           | 15GB of storage with file sync, and probably many many more.
           | However, unless you are savvy enough to go into your account
           | and disable a bunch of stuff, they're going to use that data
           | to track you.
        
         | aphextron wrote:
         | > Fortunately we also have Woz and a couple of others like him
         | to balance things out a bit.
         | 
         | Except Woz ended up a low digit millionaire, and Jobs a multi-
         | billionaire. Hard work simply doesn't pay off the way being a
         | sociopath does in our society.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | I think a lot of people confuse "being an asshole" and "playing
         | the game." If you ever play poker with people who don't know
         | they're doing, they'll often accuse you for "being an asshole"
         | for making an optimal decision. The point of the game is to
         | make as much money as possible, so it's a bit silly to be upset
         | when someone is leveraging every advantage they have as long as
         | they aren't cheating.
        
         | throwaway55554 wrote:
         | > Most of the billionaires are assholes and/or criminals with a
         | couple of noteworthy exceptions. So maybe not being an asshole
         | will get you ahead in the middle but it won't get you all the
         | way to the top of the foodchain.
         | 
         | Or did they become assholes along the way/once they got there?
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | The leaders behind those companies did not exhibit asshole
         | behavior consistently.
         | 
         | They cultivated strategic partnerships with the right people at
         | the right time, and once they got enough of what they wanted,
         | sometimes they behaved like assholes.
         | 
         | They probably behaved like assholes with some employees but not
         | their key employees.
        
         | eshyong wrote:
         | I'd guess that most people would be ok with not getting to the
         | top. Most would be happy to have a few million dollars in the
         | bank by the time they retire.
         | 
         | America seems to have an absolutist mindset. Being a
         | billionaire != success/happiness in life. There's a lot of grey
         | between the black and white.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | There are basically two ways to make money:
       | 
       | 1. Add value so there is more pie to go around and get your cut
       | of it.
       | 
       | 2. Extract value from what already exists. You get yours, but
       | other people tend to get screwed over.
       | 
       | If you aren't doing the first, you are probably doing the second.
       | This is not really a good long term strategy.
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | I appreciate this concise framing. I do think it gets more
         | complicated than this though.
         | 
         | Defining the pie gets really complicated. Sometimes you make
         | one pie bigger and another smaller. Companies like Lyft
         | certainly decreased the taxi pie but then made a new one
         | altogether.
         | 
         | I believe there are fair ways to extract value from what
         | already exists by creating a better version in a competitive
         | market. Ultimately I think the value should be defined at the
         | customer and societal levels. The tangents and levels in
         | between make things messy.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | _I believe there are fair ways to extract value from what
           | already exists by creating a better version in a competitive
           | market._
           | 
           | Adding efficiency is a means to add more pie.
           | 
           | Obviously, my comment is a simplification. It kind of goes
           | without saying that simplifications leave out a lot of nuance
           | and gray zone.
        
             | dumbfoundded wrote:
             | Yeah, I didn't mean to add unnecessary complexity. I agree
             | with your original statement.
        
       | asjw wrote:
       | Just like Madoff or Trump or Weinstein
        
         | booboolayla wrote:
         | Or a certain "activist" who bought a $10mil house in Martha's
         | Vineyards from his supposed book deals.
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | Being in jail doesn't sound profitable. Robbing a bank makes
         | rich for a second too.
         | 
         | As for Trump, he probably should've put his daddy's money in
         | the S&P.
        
           | chinesempire wrote:
           | I think we can agree that billionaires main trait is not
           | being nice
           | 
           | Putin is worth 200 billions...
        
             | dumbfoundded wrote:
             | I'm almost certain that Putin makes tons of money for those
             | immediately around him and as soon as he stops, he'll be
             | replaced. That's generally how dictatorships work.
        
               | chinesempire wrote:
               | The money doesn't disappear though and I'm sure the Bush
               | family is still doing well
        
               | dumbfoundded wrote:
               | I've heard that the market can stay irrational longer
               | than you can stay solvent. That doesn't mean you should
               | be irrational though. Or if you do, understand that it's
               | a short play. Rationality generally wins.
        
               | chinesempire wrote:
               | An assholes can be completely rational, become incredibly
               | rich and still be an asshole.
               | 
               | It doesn't mean being an asshole it's the best strategy
               | to become rich, it isn't enough to become one and
               | generally I think being good decent human being is much
               | better for society and for themselves, but the number
               | shows that very rich people are usually not among the
               | best people in this world.
        
       | circlefavshape wrote:
       | Reputation information doesn't always flow freely.
       | 
       | After agreeing the purchase of the site for the house I'm now
       | sitting in, the sellers changed their asking price, tried to pull
       | out of the sale after we got planning permission, accused us of
       | swindling them, and the night before we fenced the property moved
       | the boundary markers.
       | 
       | When it was all done and dusted one of our neighbours said "it's
       | great to see someone getting the better of $FAMILY_X". Seems like
       | we weren't entitled to access to their reputations until we'd
       | started to build the house, and became true locals
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | But, but ... nice guys (and girls) finish last - or so the saying
       | goes. It's been my experience that the belligerent and those that
       | take charge and those that are just the loudest garner more
       | attention and cash. That's not me though.
        
       | hypnotist wrote:
       | you cannot AB test that.
        
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