[HN Gopher] "Just walk out" technology by Amazon
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       "Just walk out" technology by Amazon
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 357 points
       Date   : 2020-03-09 16:17 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (justwalkout.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (justwalkout.com)
        
       | allovernow wrote:
       | >We only collect the data needed to provide shoppers with an
       | accurate receipt. Shoppers can think of this as similar to
       | typical security camera footage.
       | 
       | Well somehow I suspect that's a little misleading.
        
       | choward wrote:
       | > A receipt will be emailed to them for this trip.
       | 
       | Is there any other information on what format this receipt is? Is
       | it just an image or something that's actually useful if I want to
       | parse it and track my own purchases?
       | 
       | I want some sort of machine readable receipt format to exist so I
       | can analyze my own spending. Unfortunately there is zero
       | incentive to provide this. Instead the stores we visit get to
       | know more about our spending habits than we do. And now you want
       | to me to deliberately give all of this data not just to the
       | individual stores but also to Amazon?
       | 
       | Yeah right. I'm not giving Amazon access to all of this data. Are
       | you serious?
        
       | dunham wrote:
       | At least half of the stuff I buy at the store is sold by weight,
       | how is this going to work?
        
       | skizhak wrote:
       | and near in future one day amazon will say to the business owner
       | - "just walk out"
        
       | 3fe9a03ccd14ca5 wrote:
       | When I shopped with my wife for the first time, I was a little
       | surprised that before leaving any store, she pulls her cart to
       | the side and carefully goes over the receipt. The reason?
       | Mistakes are made in pricing _all of the time_. I can't count how
       | many times things ran up for us at the wrong price. She would
       | always go to the customer service desk and get an adjustment.
       | 
       | I probably missed out on hundreds of dollars just blindly
       | trusting the receipt my whole life. It's nothing nefarious.
       | Systems have bugs.
       | 
       | Takeaway for me is that I can't use a technology that doesn't let
       | me verify the price.
        
       | ramon wrote:
       | I would love to test this in Brazil because people here are
       | creative with stealing so it would be very interesting to see how
       | this would rollout with people trying to say they didn't pick
       | things up or things in that manter, WhatsApp had e o change a lot
       | because here in Brazil people abuse the security aspects to the
       | maximum.
        
       | danielovichdk wrote:
       | Tell me how the fuck Jeff Bezos can charge me for 2 liters of
       | milk in my corner shop, without installing some freaky app or
       | device that keeps track of whatever.
       | 
       | Fuck that. And fuck Jeff too. I don't want him to know what I
       | shop. I don't want anyone to know, perhaps except Visa because
       | that's like inevitable.
       | 
       | In Europe at least we have checkout counters where we can check
       | out shit ourselves, from store, without some big corporation in
       | between. Because we don't want that.
       | 
       | These fuckery companies don't pay tax here, they don't add to the
       | community. All they fucking do is take and take.
       | 
       | Get the fuck outta here
        
       | ndelage wrote:
       | The last few times I've gone to my local pharmacy (Rite Aid) I've
       | watched a single cashier operate more than one checkout registers
       | at a time. She did this because it took so long to process
       | payment and print a receipt -- e.g. while she waited for my
       | payment to go through (via credit card) she'd ring up the next
       | customer on another register.
       | 
       | She's trying to ring up the most customers per minute possible
       | and using a second register helps her increase her checkout rate.
       | 
       | It's not unusual that I spend more time waiting to check out than
       | I do actually shopping. I'd love solutions like "just walk out"
       | since my experience lately seems to be something along the lines
       | of "grab what I need and stand in line unnecessarily".
        
         | thu2111 wrote:
         | Whilst Amazon Go is cool, that's not an argument in its favour.
         | That's purely a US specific screwup. In the rest of the world
         | you can clear contactless transactions in a few hundred
         | milliseconds with competent retailers; that's why it's possible
         | to tap your way through the gates at busy London Underground
         | stations. And retailers love contactless exactly because it's
         | so fast and it lets them reduce staffing/handle more customers.
         | 
         | I don't know about your part of the US but it's now pretty
         | common everywhere in Europe to have nearly unmanned retail
         | stores. All the checkouts are self service. You can grab a
         | portable scanner at the front, scan items as you walk around
         | grabbing them and then tap your card at a checkout kiosk.
         | 
         | Amazon's implementation sounds even easier (no scanning
         | required), but in terms of raw throughput it's probably only a
         | bit better.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | That still doesn't solve the problem of waiting while people
           | get all their items scanned, and I doubt that countries
           | outside of the US have managed to solve that one.
           | 
           | Imo there is nothing in terms of convenience and speed that
           | can beat "just walking out".
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | Serious question - how widespread is self checkout in the
             | US? I rarely queue at local supermarkets in the UK, I can
             | checkout in <30s with a few items.
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | The biggest advantage of this technology is not reducing labor
       | cost. The Amazon Go stores have lots of employees inside the
       | stores doing different things. It's about increasing traffic. How
       | many times you went inside a store and left after seeing a long
       | line?
       | 
       | It can have other benefits like stealing alerts or whatever, but
       | those I think minor. One problem I see is that Amazon is a
       | retailer so many of the potential customers for this would be
       | reluctant to do business with a major competitor. I'm still
       | waiting for this to be implemented in WF.
        
         | mrkeen wrote:
         | > How many times you went inside a store and left after seeing
         | a long line?
         | 
         | For food or coffee, constantly. For general retail I'm not sure
         | I've ever done this.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I find it interesting that they are making this available to the
       | public before doing a major rollout at Whole Foods. Or maybe
       | they're doing both?
        
         | ErikAugust wrote:
         | It's a website with an email address on it. My guess is that it
         | is intended to gauge demand as a standalone service.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | There's a contact email address in the FAQ at the bottom of
           | the page specifically for retailers who are interested in
           | this.
        
       | bobloblaw45 wrote:
       | Good or bad, this just tickles me because it reminds me of that
       | ibm rfid commercial from the 90's (I think?) where it looks like
       | a shoplifter is blatantly robbing a supermarket and the security
       | guard stops them and says they forgot their receipt. They also
       | had a bunch of other commercials that got super close like kids
       | watching on demand streaming movies.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | As I recall WalMart spent millions on it, and only gave up
         | because if you buy a cart of razor blades the rfid would miss
         | one. (razor blades because of the metal at weird angles is
         | apparently the worse case)
        
         | ken wrote:
         | Actually 2006: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzFhBGKU6HA
        
       | Dahoon wrote:
       | Quick, invest in video surveillance.
        
       | mherdeg wrote:
       | This is just an observation that doesn't contribute meaningfully
       | to discussion, but ...
       | 
       | Twenty years ago this web site would 100% have looked like an
       | April Fool's joke.
       | 
       | Don't know what to make of that. Maybe it's that although retail
       | feels almost exactly the same as it always has, under the hood
       | lots of parts have really been moving, and I just haven't
       | noticed?
       | 
       | The parallel observation is that when Gmail was announced it
       | totally did seem like a prank. You're offering how much storage
       | for free? for everyone? How?.
        
         | awb wrote:
         | And why is this a standalone site and not inside the Amazon.com
         | portfolio?
         | 
         | EDIT:
         | 
         | JustWalkout.com was registered anonymously at GoDaddy 7 years
         | ago: https://www.whois.com/whois/justwalkout.com
         | 
         | Amazon.com has public DNS contact info:
         | https://www.whois.com/whois/amazon.com
         | 
         | There's no TM or R marks around the term "Just Walk Out" on the
         | page and no Favicon.
         | 
         | Are we sure this is real?
        
         | pacala wrote:
         | GMail solved a thorny problem: convince users to browse the web
         | while logged in, preferably with their real life identity. To
         | then collect and aggregate an extensive personalized dossier of
         | their online activity without any fear of legal repercussions.
         | This is priceless.
         | 
         | Then just play the trends: how much space the median user
         | actually uses, user adoption trends, planned storage capacity,
         | storage cost. Possibly the whole GMail never used more than 1%
         | of of Google's total storage capacity.
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | That may have been an upside, but I'm pretty sure that wasn't
           | the plan at the time. I don't think Google had the notion of
           | "user accounts" before GMail was launched. I think the plan
           | was more likely "serve ads via search engine results, but for
           | email."
        
         | Crazyontap wrote:
         | Yeah with all the innovation it indeed seems like we are living
         | in a fairy tale. 20 years ago it would be impossible to think
         | that you can order stuff from an unknown location/seller using
         | a piece of glass. And soon we'll have drones coming to our
         | house with packages.
        
           | goatlover wrote:
           | People were thinking of that in the late 90s. During the dot
           | com bubble people were predicting the end of physical retail
           | stores and people leaving their house to shop. A few years
           | later people were predicting the end of printed materials.
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | 20 years ago was the year 2000. Amazon and eBay were founded
           | in 1995.
           | 
           | Also: imagine you could write what you want on a ground up
           | dead tree, drop it in a special box and a few weeks later,
           | the item shows up. That's a catalog, and Sears was making
           | them in the late 1800s. I bet there are older examples.
        
           | hk__2 wrote:
           | > 20 years ago it would be impossible to think that you can
           | order stuff from an unknown location/seller using a piece of
           | glass.
           | 
           | FYI 20 years ago the total yearly e-commerce trade sales
           | accounted for $27B in the US alone [1].
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.statista.com/statistics/185283/total-and-e-
           | comme...
        
         | rio517 wrote:
         | LOL. At first, I thought you were trashing their website. ...
         | "cause these days, tech giants put way more energy into their
         | April's fools day jokes than Amazon put into this website."
         | 
         | Also, that name, OMG, there are going to be so many protest
         | signs that use this.
        
           | pergadad wrote:
           | Well and try to Google "Amazon walkout" and all you find will
           | be this site. Smart move!
           | 
           | See also this
           | 
           | https://www.wired.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-model-
           | google-n...
        
       | vinceroni wrote:
       | From the FAQ:
       | 
       |  _What data does Just Walk Out technology collect from my
       | shoppers?_
       | 
       |  _We only collect the data needed to provide shoppers with an
       | accurate receipt. Shoppers can think of this as similar to
       | typical security camera footage._
       | 
       | A rather (wide) open door for Amazon to collect valuable data on
       | customers. And is this really comparable to "a typical security
       | camera footage"?
       | 
       | edit: formatting
        
       | kaiabwpdjqn wrote:
       | anyone know if this tech can handle adversarial images? Is it
       | even computer vision based?
        
       | nck4222 wrote:
       | My biggest problem with this is that from what I can tell, the
       | only way to know how much you're going to be automatically
       | charged (as well as what items the tech thinks you're
       | purchasing), is to go to a kiosk in the store and get a receipt.
       | Which seems to completely defeat the convenience of just walking
       | out in the first place.
       | 
       | I wouldn't feel comfortable just walking out without knowing how
       | much I'm going to be charged, so this tech is essentially useless
       | to me.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | This is the "lame - no wireless, less space than a nomad" take.
         | 
         | Are the prices not listed on the individual items?
         | 
         | Purchasers make decisions on a product by product basis, not
         | based on the total.
         | 
         | How often are you at the checkout and say "Wait, HOW MUCH is my
         | bill? never mind then, going to go put some things back."
         | 
         | Sure, it happens, but it's a 0.0001% use case.
         | 
         | edit: OK, fair play to everyone who responded and said this is
         | a common use case if you're poor. Not sure how relevant the
         | food stamps argument is here, since this is an automatic pay
         | and checkout system.
         | 
         | But, remember - this requires a credit card and an app. As you
         | put things in your basket, your app shopping cart is also
         | updated, and you can track your running tally.
        
           | pjmorris wrote:
           | I'm more concerned about whether the store system gets my
           | order right than whether I do. What if it, e.g., mistakes a
           | can of soda for a 12-pack? Three hundred times on the order?
        
             | mentat wrote:
             | That would be very unlikely and easily reversed based on
             | video data.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | >That would be very unlikely
               | 
               | Would it?
               | 
               | >easily reversed based on video data
               | 
               | That suggests a level of effort from multiple parties
               | well in excess of the typical "look at item; look at
               | receipt"
        
             | noahtallen wrote:
             | I wonder if Amazon can offer some kind of good-will
             | insurance here. Like "if our system mistakenly looses a
             | customer money, we'll cover it for you."
        
             | ayberk wrote:
             | FWIW, I've been using Amazon Go stores regularly for a
             | while and have never had any issues.
             | 
             | There's a link to dispute the receipt should something
             | happen, right on the receipt itself. Now this is
             | specifically Amazon Go app, but I would expect it to be
             | same for other retailers.
             | 
             | Edit: I see that this is a little bit different than Go
             | stores. It's far less convenient, but you can still get the
             | receipt in your email by visiting a kiosk it seems.
        
             | sixothree wrote:
             | Agreed. I feel like the point of this is to separate the
             | buyer from the notion of total price. They may as well
             | change the unit from dollars to "credits".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | noja wrote:
           | > How often are you at the checkout and say "Wait, HOW MUCH
           | is my bill? never mind then, going to go put some things
           | back."
           | 
           | Not often, because I can look at the prices of things as I
           | buy them. Unlike here.
        
             | noahtallen wrote:
             | In the Amazon Go stores, there are still price labels on
             | the shelves, if I recall correctly. Nothing stopping a
             | retailer from doing that.
        
             | ben174 wrote:
             | And how often do you stop your checkout clerk and tell them
             | to stop scanning because you've exceeded N number of
             | dollars? Once you've pulled your cart up to the checkout
             | line, I'm betting you've most likely settled on what you
             | want to buy.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I've seen people do just that often enough. They'll
               | sometimes sort their items in order of descending
               | importance, and ask to stop when the total exceeds some
               | amount.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sykick wrote:
           | I was a cashier in college for several years. Your scenario
           | happens far more than 0.0001% of the case. It's fairly common
           | amongst poor people. Then there are items that aren't
           | acceptable for use by food stamps and must be paid for
           | separately. Then there is WIK and trying return WIK items for
           | cash refunds. You also have people who misread the labels.
           | Then there are items that aren't in the right place and the
           | label says a price different than what the register says. For
           | instance, "Cambell's Tomato Soup" can is misplaced in the
           | "Cambell's Healthy Alternative Tomato Soup" location. Most
           | people don't carefully read labels of the items on the shelf.
           | They just assume that the label under the item is correct.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | To add. When I was poor and in college I definitely had a
             | few instances where I had to put something back because the
             | total was more than I could afford.
        
             | mason55 wrote:
             | Then this solution sounds like a huge improvement. Instead
             | of getting to the register and finding out you grabbed the
             | wrong thing or overspent, which is a huge inconvenience to
             | you and the other people in line, you can now track
             | everything as you go.
             | 
             | Put a can of soup in your basket. Oops! The alert I set up
             | for items that aren't covered by Food Stamps just fired.
             | Let me see what the issue is. Oh! I just got an alert
             | because I went over my budget, let me review my items and
             | figure it right away.
             | 
             | And even if you don't have a smartphone/app, the process of
             | going to a kiosk to review your order will be much faster
             | than at a register. Walk up to the kiosk and it instantly
             | shows what's in your basket, with a total and flags for
             | non-Food Stamp items. Now you can go swap things out or put
             | things back and the whole interaction only took a second
             | and was must less of a commitment than going through a
             | checkout lane.
        
               | sykick wrote:
               | What you say seems plausible and I agree with it. I was
               | responding only to the belief that not having enough
               | money at checkout is 0.0001% of the cases.
        
             | LeifCarrotson wrote:
             | Hopefully the same tech used to measure when someone takes
             | or replaces something on the shelf can be used to monitor
             | when stuff is in the wrong spot, making stocking easier.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > It's fairly common amongst poor people.
             | 
             | Are these people shopping at Amazon boutiques?
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Amazon wants to spread this to more than just their
               | stores. It's a mild problem now but most things are when
               | new tech is introduced. Accessibility doesn't matter when
               | only a few sites are on the web but becomes critical when
               | the web is the default way to access information.
        
               | Cyph0n wrote:
               | The whole point of this post is that Amazon is opening up
               | the tech to other grocery chains...
        
               | uselesstech wrote:
               | Amazon Go is a convenience store...if convenience stores
               | pick this up then yes, they will shop there.
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | But sadly, will no longer be able to get a job there...
        
               | joezydeco wrote:
               | The Amazon Go I used to visit was maybe 200 square feet
               | in size but had 4-5 people stocking and moving things
               | around. And apparently there are others in the back
               | assisting the cameras and making sandwiches and whatnot.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | njarboe wrote:
           | Stores have problem with pricing all the time. If you don't
           | look at your receipt when buying things at the grocery store,
           | you are going to be overcharged sometimes. Especially at
           | stores that don't have a "Over charged and you get it free"
           | policy. Pricing problems are even more common when a new
           | store opens. This tech is going to make mistakes all the time
           | for quite awhile. I would definitely want to see a list of
           | the items and prices the system charged me for before I left
           | the store.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sincerely wrote:
           | >How often are you at the checkout and say "Wait, HOW MUCH is
           | my bill? never mind then, going to go put some things back."
           | 
           | That's a pretty common occurence for poor people. If you only
           | have $70 and your bill comes to $72 because you did the
           | mental math wrong you're gonna have to put something back.
        
           | callmeal wrote:
           | >Are the prices not listed on the individual items?
           | 
           | This is not aimed at deanCommie, but I just want to comment
           | on the massive cognitive dissonance in effect when the issue
           | of listing tax-included prices on individual items in America
           | is raised.
           | 
           | Do none of those arguments hold anymore? Why? Because it
           | isn't European tourists asking the question?
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | European VATs are routinely much higher than any state
             | sales tax in the US.
             | 
             | I can't _prove_ it, but I suspect this is directly related
             | to the fact that in the US system, we see the tax on every
             | purchase.
             | 
             | I admit it's annoying to not have a single number to work
             | with, having to juggle sticker price and real price sucks
             | (the same argument applies to tipping).
             | 
             | But sales taxes are regressive and I don't want them to
             | creep upwards indefinitely. A compromise would be to always
             | display both prices, and make the price-at-register larger.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | While I agree with listing tax inclusive prices. Is it
             | really that much of a mental effort to add 7%?
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Absolutely, large swaths of the population can't do
               | simple mental arithmetic like this at all.
               | 
               | The US system discriminates against those people, no
               | denying it. That said, I'm sure our European friends are
               | absolutely drooling at the thought of a 7% VAT...
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | It's just part of the price, you don't really notice.
               | 
               | Like _I_ do sometimes, but then I consider VAT policy
               | somewhat interesting, in that it specifies the
               | "essentials" (VAT is not charged on these) of what a tax
               | authority thinks one should have.
               | 
               | But most Europeans tend not to think about it on a daily
               | basis, because it's baked into the price.
        
           | obmelvin wrote:
           | > Not sure how relevant the food stamps argument is here,
           | since this is an automatic pay and checkout system.
           | 
           | Not sure why you feel the need to say that anyone who is
           | conscious of their grocery budget is irrelevant to an
           | automatic system? You don't say this, but that basically
           | implies that anyone who does so is 'beneath' this
           | tech/convenience.
        
           | gmadsen wrote:
           | just an observation, but it is pretty obvious you have never
           | been poor or interact with poor people. That situation is a
           | lot more common than you would think.
        
           | bogomipz wrote:
           | >"This is the "lame - no wireless, less space than a nomad"
           | take."
           | 
           | Can you elaborate? What does this mean exactly?
        
             | deanCommie wrote:
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=no+wireless+less+space+than
             | +...
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | Are you in the US? Because in the US it happens more often
           | than elsewhere because you can't actually know the full price
           | until you check out due to taxes not being included in the
           | price on the box/shelf. Plus, especially with groceries, some
           | items are taxed and some aren't in some states.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | Yeah - actually, it does happen often enough... I'd say it's
           | much higher.
           | 
           | I know a lot of HN is full of people who don't pay attention
           | to prices (for whatever reason - probably the inordinate
           | amount of obscenely high incomes) - but it's really common
           | outside of this crowd.
           | 
           | When I was poor - I thoroughly examined prices and only
           | bought things that were on sale. If it rang up and wasn't the
           | price that it said it was - I put it back. An example in my
           | mind would be something like a block of cheese being $12
           | instead of $10. It's only $2 but it's also $2 that I was not
           | willing to pay. Sometimes the staff at the store were not
           | removing the old sale tags - thus it looked like it was on
           | sale but it wasn't.
        
             | daveFNbuck wrote:
             | If it rings up for $12 when it's labeled as $10, you can
             | usually get it for $10 if you tell someone it rang up
             | wrong.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | You've gotta be kidding me. The vast majority of Americans
           | are constantly managing a battle between their means and
           | their desires. The total bill matters immensely.
        
           | arkades wrote:
           | > Sure, it happens, but it's a 0.0001% use case.
           | 
           | Apparently I can guess an awful lot about how you grow up
           | based on your estimate of how infrequently that happens.
           | 
           | I'm betting you can guess something about how I grow up that
           | I know you're off by quite a few orders of magnitude.
        
         | bytematic wrote:
         | No way does that completely defeat the convenience. To just
         | walk up and put your email in, is even much easier than
         | ordering at kiosks at something like mcdonalds
        
         | machiaweliczny wrote:
         | They could probably add app that displays your cart live.
        
         | lstamour wrote:
         | Having used Amazon Go once as a tourist, it was frictionless
         | only because of the Amazon app. You can scan the app instead of
         | a credit card (your card is already linked to Amazon for
         | payment), and when you leave the app tells you what you bought.
         | In my case it thought I bought a drink when all I did was
         | browse the options, so when I saw this in the app, I deleted
         | the drink from the receipt by saying I didn't get one, and it
         | corrected the receipt without any human interaction that I
         | could see. The app was essential for me to go back, otherwise
         | I'd assume the system was inaccurate and not worth the trouble.
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | But, and I know I'm apparently in a minority here...
           | 
           | I don't _want_ an app for my grocery store.
           | 
           | I do my shopping spread between 4 different grocery stores
           | depending where in the area I'm closest to, what specifically
           | I need, etc.. and I don't want an app for _any_ of them. I
           | already get pestered about loyalty cards, now I 'm going to
           | get pestered about installing my local Rite-Aid's mobile app?
        
         | julienb_sea wrote:
         | I mean, you do it a single time and your email is registered.
         | Just like square. This is standard practice at this point and
         | the inconvenience factor is eliminated pretty much immediately.
        
         | mithr wrote:
         | As long as the process for getting refunds is frictionless and
         | well-implemented (perhaps similar to Prime Now), then if you
         | can afford holding the charge on your credit card for a few
         | days, this doesn't really seem like a problem. The process
         | becomes: go to the store, pick up what you want, and then at
         | some later point take a quick look at the "receipt" for
         | verification, quickly flagging anything that seems off.
         | 
         | With Prime Now, you get your groceries delivered and pay for
         | them in advance. Once in a while, you don't get an item, get
         | the wrong item, a rotten piece of fruit, or an expired bottle
         | of milk. When this happens, you simply go to the app where
         | every item is listed, and follow the quick prompts to get a
         | refund. You can optionally give a reason for asking, but in my
         | experience they don't actually seem to care; in fact, whenever
         | I've left a comment that, for example, one of the ten oranges I
         | ordered was bad, they've always refunded me for _all_ the
         | oranges on my order. I assume this is because the number of
         | refunds is low enough relative to the number of purchases that
         | they can afford to just always refund, keeping the customer
         | happy enough.
         | 
         | If this is how it ends up working, then I'd gladly trade
         | standing in long lines at the store for just walking out and
         | reviewing my purchases later. The tracking part is still a bit
         | creepy, though.
        
           | bonoboTP wrote:
           | > quickly flagging anything that seems off
           | 
           | Do you memorize all the time whether you grabbed two or three
           | bags of chips or exactly how many cans of beer etc?
           | 
           | How do you prove you didn't buy something? Or will they just
           | accept your word? If anyone can just say whatever, then
           | people will just ask for refunds of stuff. Will they check
           | the footage in each case? But maybe it can work in the US. It
           | sure as hell won't work in many other countries, where people
           | look for loopholes all the time.
        
             | balaksakrionon wrote:
             | They'll extend you a varying degree of trust based on your
             | burgeoning Amazon social credit score (taking into account
             | your actual credit score as well I'm sure)
        
             | balls187 wrote:
             | > How do you prove you didn't buy something? Or will they
             | just accept your word? I
             | 
             | I'd imagine it's similar to the heuristic Amazon uses today
             | with their A-Z Customer Guarantee.
             | 
             | If you request a lot of refunds for a single trip, or have
             | a history of requesting refunds, your individual risk score
             | goes up, and the hoops you jump through to get a refund
             | increase.
             | 
             | Also for retail grocery stores now, loss prevention is
             | already an issue.
             | 
             | Right now, a person can take an item off the shelve and
             | hide it, leaving only security cameras and human personnel
             | to watch for theft.
             | 
             | Adding in amazon's technology would be additional layers of
             | defense.
        
         | thinkling wrote:
         | When I've used to Amazon Go store, it has usually taken a while
         | for the app to update with a receipt. Last time I went to the
         | new, bigger store it was about an hour before they had the
         | receipt available.
        
           | throwaway3157 wrote:
           | > When I've used to Amazon Go store,
           | 
           | My receipt was in the app shortly after (I walked about two
           | blocks and checked). I think it took longer for an email to
           | show up, but can't recall exactly
        
             | grandmczeb wrote:
             | My experience had been that it can vary quite a bit. Most
             | of the time it's pretty quick, but occasionally it can be
             | over an hour.
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | Maybe that is a person verifying because the software
               | flagged something as uncertain.
        
               | grandmczeb wrote:
               | Very possible.
        
               | hamandcheese wrote:
               | Maybe they use spot instances for all the compute.
        
         | egdod wrote:
         | Grabbing a receipt at a kiosk is a lot quicker than manually
         | scanning your items.
         | 
         | My main problem with this is how invasively creepy it all is.
        
           | njarboe wrote:
           | Yes. Amazon will know every item you buy, how much, and when.
           | But not much different than grocery store discount cards
           | already used by most everyone for decades. I'm sure that info
           | is sold, traded around, and aggregated.
        
             | bonoboTP wrote:
             | They will have data on how people walk around the stores,
             | in what order, what shelves they look at, what items they
             | take off and put back. What they put back and rather take
             | as an alternative instead. How long they ponder before
             | picking an item. Etc. etc. so much data to mine for
             | advertisers and marketers to manipulate people into
             | spending more.
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | The closest I have to this today is the grocery store nearest
         | me - I walk in, I pick up a scanner (you can use an app on your
         | phone but I use their scanner because my phone locks
         | immediately with a passphrase when unused so it's ghastly for
         | this purpose) and I just wander about scanning items and
         | putting them into bags. The scanner shows its estimate of the
         | price paid, which in my experience is always 100% accurate but
         | I guess "estimate" is needed because legally the shop is not
         | promising to sell at this price yet. I walk to the exit and
         | scan the exit and give back the scanner, it tells me the final
         | price which is the same as that estimate and then I pay with my
         | card and walk out.
         | 
         | This is still extra steps compared to "Just walk out" but it's
         | close. There is no interaction with store employees (which
         | suits some friends who struggle to do human interaction on
         | "bad" days) for example, this store would seem to work just
         | fine without any employees although of course it's a huge
         | grocery store so it has dozens doing various things and
         | couldn't in fact function without some.
         | 
         | The really nice optimisation of course is to get rid of the
         | money. If you stop caring about trying to make the numbers add
         | up and just rely on people going "Huh, I only need two
         | cabbages, why would I take sixty cabbages? What am I going to
         | do with sixty cabbages?" then this is all much simpler. But I
         | think even Amazon doesn't expect to deploy this to a culture
         | where that's realistic.
        
           | ascagnel_ wrote:
           | When I last used one of those systems, I found it to be
           | reliable, as you said. And to keep people honest, they'd
           | randomly pick shoppers to go through a regular checkout,
           | which is both understandable and annoying.
           | 
           | It also made it super easy to bag groceries.
        
         | zaidf wrote:
         | I'd expect amazon to email you a receipt with an easy way to
         | dispute payments. I realize this is not the same as seeing the
         | aggregate cost at the time of purchase but I'm skeptical this
         | alone will create lots of friction in ppl adopting this.
         | 
         | To me, the biggest thing that has kept me from trying it is
         | that I need to open my app and scan a QR code. Looks like
         | they're addressing this by left you swipe your card.
        
         | nimblegorilla wrote:
         | > I wouldn't feel comfortable just walking out without knowing
         | how much I'm going to be charged, so this tech is essentially
         | useless to me.
         | 
         | I'm sure they can make an app for that.
        
           | maest wrote:
           | I am not sure they can make an app for that.
           | 
           | For one, there's usually a delay before you get your receipt.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I think that is only problematic the first 5 times or so? After
         | that you'll likely trust the tech.
         | 
         | I'm sure they have a 'you charged me incorrectly' resolution
         | service as well.
        
         | takeda wrote:
         | That's the point of this technology - to increase impulse
         | buying.
         | 
         | Credit cards purpose is that it hides from you how much money
         | you have left. If you were paying in cash and see how much
         | money you have left in your wallet, you're more likely end up
         | not purchasing a given item.
         | 
         | This is one step further, since you now don't know how much
         | you're paying (unless you calculating the cost in your head,
         | which most people don't do) and typically you'll know once you
         | get a CC statement.
         | 
         | Note that the kiosk doesn't print the receipt, it e-mails it,
         | which makes it even harder to instantly see what you've paid.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | Well, that's one of the points. Another point is to not pay
           | for cashiers or have checkout lines.
        
             | hamandcheese wrote:
             | Not to mention all the data to be mined.
        
         | grandmczeb wrote:
         | Unfortunately the current system doesn't exactly work in real
         | time (sometimes it can take a while for a receipt to appear in
         | the app) but I don't think that's a fundamental limitation. I
         | also don't think this is a major concern though; so long as
         | there's still price tags (which there are) and it's easy to
         | dispute mistakes in the app I don't think most people will
         | really have a problem with it.
        
           | withinboredom wrote:
           | I think the price tag only makes sense when tax is included
           | on them. Things are taxed differently in different places,
           | and sometimes people are tax exempt (in the US). But without
           | the tax on the price tag, it's literally impossible to know
           | how much you're going to pay (this is why I love living in
           | the EU).
        
             | grandmczeb wrote:
             | 1) "literally impossible" is obviously untrue. 2) Sales tax
             | is <10% basically everywhere. Unless you're paying in cash,
             | this isn't a real problem.
        
           | jschwartzi wrote:
           | If my experience with Amazon hubs is anything to go by, the
           | store employees will not be empowered to make any decisions
           | or help you with anything and will direct you to call the
           | customer-service number, and the customer-service people will
           | not be empowered to fix any pricing errors on the spot.
        
             | grandmczeb wrote:
             | That hasn't been my experience actually going to one of
             | these stores.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | I'm sure the items have posted prices, so it would really be
         | simple math that could be done in one's head.
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | In the United States taxes are not included on the sticker
           | price. As a result adding up the total price of a purchase
           | can be tricky.
           | 
           | However, I don't think this technology will be used
           | extensively by people who purchase a large quantity of
           | products at a time. Instead, this will be catered to the
           | times when someone needs to pick up 5 or less things at a
           | store. In this instance, these customers are not typically
           | price-sensitive about what they need.
        
             | donarb wrote:
             | In certain places, tax is not added for certain goods. For
             | example, in Seattle food is not taxed, unless it is
             | prepared, like fast food or deli counters.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | This is also routine in Europe where tax is included in
               | the advertised price. Here for example the price shown
               | for your hilarious Xmas sweater is inclusive of tax, the
               | price shown for your toddler's equally hilarious sweater
               | is not, because it's tax exempt (clothing for kids isn't
               | taxed) and so in both cases the displayed price is the
               | price you'll pay.
               | 
               | We added a sugar tax, so the sticker price for beverages
               | like original Coke went up, but similar zero sugar
               | products (Coke Zero, Pepsi Max) did not. Of course some
               | stores just raised the before-tax price to capture the
               | difference as profit, and others just eliminated sugary
               | drinks. So... a mixed result.
               | 
               | The EU's focus is that consumers always pay what the
               | sticker price says. So, no "plus tax", no "shipping fees
               | not included" on items that unavoidably have to be
               | shipped to you, no "service fees" no "card fees" nothing
               | like that. I think even if you don't actively like this,
               | you can see the point of this approach.
               | 
               | Would it be easier to get consumers angry about taxes if
               | the tax wasn't "baked in" ? Maybe. But it's not as though
               | it has proved impossible to campaign against, for
               | example, tax on tampons or even toilet paper.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | $2.99 at 6.5% tax is $3.18 (after rounding). Buy two and
               | your total cost is $3.37. The government don't not want
               | to be cheated out of that penny. (it adds up over all the
               | people buying stuff)
        
               | bloodorange wrote:
               | I genuinely can't tell if you are being serious. If you
               | are being serious, then how do you account for the
               | behaviour of the customer possibly changing based on how
               | the price is displayed (i.e including or excluding taxes
               | etc.)
        
             | njarboe wrote:
             | The cash registers at a normal store has to calculate the
             | tax on items, so I don't see why this would be very hard
             | for other computer systems to do. It will know where you
             | are.
        
           | nck4222 wrote:
           | I don't think it's a lot to ask that I'm informed how much
           | I'm going to be charged before I pay for something, which is
           | the process for every sale I make currently works.
           | 
           | What if the item is marked as on sale but the database hasn't
           | been updated so I don't get the sale price?
           | 
           | What if the price on the item is correct but someone fat
           | fingered the price in the database?
           | 
           | What if a different customer moved an item from one shelf to
           | another so the price on the shelf is for a different product?
           | 
           | What if I want to know the total with tax?
           | 
           | What if a camera sees me pick up a $500 item to look at but
           | doesn't see me put it back on the shelf?
           | 
           | I don't want to go home, wait an hour+, see I've been
           | mischarged, and then have to spend a week waiting for a
           | refund to process.
        
             | RandallBrown wrote:
             | I have to imagine that all of those will be rare enough
             | situations that you don't really need to worry about it.
             | 
             | Many of them happen when you're checking out in person too.
             | You can simply go to the receipt kiosk every time if you're
             | worried about being charged incorrectly.
        
             | spunker540 wrote:
             | I bet people said the same thing about credit cards -- "how
             | do I know there won't be an error that causes my credit
             | card bill to be wrong at the end of the month? I'll stick
             | with cash thank you very much"
        
               | nck4222 wrote:
               | I mean, until the technology had been proven, I think
               | that's a valid question to ask.
               | 
               | Plus, when credit cards were introduced, you were still
               | given the opportunity to agree upon the total on which
               | you'd be charged, before you were charged. That's all I'm
               | asking for with this.
        
         | emiliobumachar wrote:
         | If there are enough kiosks to avoid a line, always getting the
         | receipt is still a huge improvement over scanning, even if it
         | falsifies the "just walk out" bit.
         | 
         | Another potential alternative for the anxious (and I definitely
         | include myself) is an app showing up-to-the-second billing
         | state on the smartphone screen. At a glance, usability issues
         | seem hard but doable.
        
           | saber6 wrote:
           | > Another potential alternative for the anxious (and I
           | definitely include myself) is an app showing up-to-the-second
           | billing state on the smartphone screen.
           | 
           | That sounds like an awesome idea!
           | 
           | You just load up your cart, peek at your (account-linked)
           | smartphone, and see what your total will before heading to
           | your car.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Dunedan wrote:
         | > My biggest problem with this is that from what I can tell,
         | the only way to know how much you're going to be automatically
         | charged (as well as what items the tech thinks you're
         | purchasing), is to go to a kiosk in the store and get a
         | receipt.
         | 
         | You only need to use the kiosk once per credit card (to enter
         | your e-mail address). From the page:
         | 
         | > If shoppers need a receipt, they can visit a kiosk in the
         | store and enter their email address. A receipt will be emailed
         | to them for this trip. If they use the same credit card to
         | enter this or any other Just Walk Out-enabled store in the
         | future, a receipt will be emailed to them automatically.
        
         | ramon wrote:
         | If I was the owner of the Store I would put a security guy to
         | validate that it was paid, if not then don't let them put of
         | the Store. I'm a tech guy but if it was my store I would like
         | to double check somehow. From a security perspective it's great
         | to only let people in with credit and also I would be able to
         | somehow track who was trying to do something wrong.
        
       | wombat-man wrote:
       | I'd love to see this at airports or something. Kind of hard to
       | imagine in a real supermarket but maybe someday.
        
         | dantheman wrote:
         | They have one in Seattle, there's also a few go stores, similar
         | to 7/11 around NYC, Seattle, and a few other cities.
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | City centre shops (downscaled versions of the big chains like
         | Sainsburys, Tesco) in London are almost like this today; you
         | walk in, gather what you want and pay using self-service check-
         | out. There's no more than one or two cashiers but perhaps a
         | dozen self-service checkouts. There's no interaction with
         | anyone.
        
       | r00fus wrote:
       | I was hoping Apple would implement something like this given they
       | had scan+pay-on-iPhone back in 2010 for Apple Stores.
       | 
       | I have to imagine there are considerable roadblocks for theft
       | prevention and training your shoppers.
       | 
       | Ambiguity turns off paying shoppers and provides an opportunity
       | for thieves.
        
       | unholiness wrote:
       | I'm curious, how does this technology deal with items that aren't
       | individually packaged? Is there a place for vegetables, meats,
       | bulk foods, etc, or is the technology limited to acting like a
       | giant vending machine?
       | 
       | I hope that stores like these will one day be hubs where we can
       | refill all our bulk products and actually save on shipping and
       | packaging. I fear that stores like these will just sell me
       | individually wrapped apples because it's not worth the effort.
        
       | Consultant32452 wrote:
       | Fantastic. Right now I can pull up my Walmart app and see every
       | receipt from a Walmart big box or grocery store from the last
       | several years. There's even a picture of the thing I bought. I
       | can't get this with Google play. I assume I'll get this with
       | Amazon pay and then maybe the other payment networks will up
       | their game.
        
       | zethraeus wrote:
       | Ah, the great assertion of disruption:                 their
       | roles have simply shifted to focus on more valuable activities
        
       | sequoia wrote:
       | I won't do it. Because 1. I value what's left of my privacy more
       | than saving a minute of human interaction here and there (are you
       | really that busy? I'm not and I have 4 kids) 2. I won't
       | contribute to twisting the arms of my local retailers and forcing
       | them into amazon's yolk.
       | 
       | In short: to hell with this.
        
         | monkpit wrote:
         | > yolk
         | 
         | Yoke _
        
         | johnmarcus wrote:
         | THANK YOU! Thiss, and exactly this. I will boycott any store
         | that implements this.
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | Famous last words, as I predict this going just as well as
         | people in 2020 who use cash-only everywhere or, more extreme
         | example, people not using any kind of cell phone just to avoid
         | tracking by carriers.
         | 
         | When you decide to make it really difficult for the world to
         | engage with you, the world will make sure to make it just as
         | difficult for you to engage with the world as well.
        
       | bogomipz wrote:
       | What is the target market for this tech then? I feel like grocery
       | stores and pharmacies have already invested somewhat heavily in
       | self checkout kiossk and may also be leery of having Amazon tech
       | in their stores. Is the target market retail 2.0 then, where you
       | design a store from the ground up with this tech?
        
       | uoaei wrote:
       | One more step to worldwide Social Credit Score.
        
       | korijn wrote:
       | It also eliminates more human contact.
        
       | boublepop wrote:
       | Aaaand there's the play. Amazon wasn't trying to compete with
       | other retails stores by leveraging their tech edge, they were
       | positioning themselves to becoming the single provider of retail
       | checkout solutions for the future. You either opt-in to giving
       | Amazon all your retail data, or you become the only old fashioned
       | "wait in line to get served" store on the street.
       | 
       | And where is the competition? Is there anyone at all who can
       | provide something like this?
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | > And where is the competition? Is there anyone at all who can
         | provide something like this?
         | 
         | Um, Walmart and most major grocery stores already have self
         | checkout areas. So "wait in line to get served" isn't quite the
         | comparison. Most companies will give zero fucks about adopting
         | this unless it becomes the expected norm.
        
           | jshevek wrote:
           | I may be misunderstanding your argument, but I think the
           | parent argument still applies whether you are getting served
           | by a human or being served by a machine which has the same
           | "one checkout at a time per person" kind of bottleneck that a
           | human has.
           | 
           | Edit: The "scan your own cart" model is a more compelling
           | counter-argument than the self checkout machines currently at
           | Wal-Mart, as this can accommodate a much higher throughput.
        
         | mdturnerphys wrote:
         | Skip [0] lets you scan and pay for items with your phone, so it
         | doesn't require any infrastructure be installed but isn't as
         | simple for the customer.
         | 
         | [0] https://getskip.com/
        
         | inkaudio wrote:
         | There are number of tech companies directly competing in this
         | space:
         | 
         | https://standard.ai/
         | 
         | https://grabango.com/
         | 
         | https://www.getzippin.com/
         | 
         | https://www.v7labs.com/retail
         | 
         | https://www.getzippin.com/
         | 
         | There are competitive options, if you're in retail you do not
         | have to give Amazon all your "retail data" or use their tech.
        
         | milofeynman wrote:
         | It's interesting that they rolled this out as a thing, but
         | didn't start retrofitting all of their Whole Foods with it.
         | Does it have problems with grocery stores? How does it handle
         | fruits by weight, etc.
        
           | CreepGin wrote:
           | I'm wondering the same thing. Seems like the typical problem
           | with AI in general: dealing with all edge cases in real world
           | scenarios.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | Amazon probably doesn't want to radically rock the boat when
           | it comes to Whole Foods at the moment. It is an established
           | well-working business, and they don't want another wave of
           | "WF went to shit after Amazon bought it out, just look at all
           | those changes they've implemented!", given that Amazon's
           | reputation has already been kinda questionable in the public
           | eye recently.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | Last Thanksgiving, I visited my parents in the town where I
             | lived before college, and we went to the Whole Foods where
             | we used to shop at all the time.
             | 
             | It looked basically the same, except that there were these
             | huge, bright blue Amazon Prime ads _everywhere_. It felt
             | vaguely dystopian--a store of my youth invaded by the giant
             | tech monolith.
             | 
             | If Amazon is trying to not noticeably change Whole Foods,
             | they're doing a pretty lousy job.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Just need giant holograms from Blade Runner to complete
               | the look.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Well, i didn't say they weren't changing anything at all.
               | Given how perturbed you are by those Prime ads that don't
               | functionally affect anything, imagine the magnitude of
               | the public outcry if Amazon implemented something as
               | radical as "just walk out" tech at Whole Foods.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | See, I was thinking of it the other way around. If you're
               | going to change things, you might as well go all the way.
               | Because it's not like they're fooling anyone right now.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | If the end goal was to transform all WF stores in the
               | near future, I agree. However, I don't think that is
               | what's happening here. For that transformation to work
               | well, the whole "cashier-less shopping experience" needs
               | to be normalized with the general public, and that's
               | where the brilliance of Amazon's strategy with this tech
               | can be observed.
               | 
               | WF has already served Amazon well by being a test bed for
               | grocery delivery optimization, no need to screw up a
               | profitable existing business with any additional radical
               | changes. That's what Amazon Go stores are for, and now
               | they can sell that tech to other stores. Once the tech is
               | mass-adopted, they can smoothly switch all WF stores to
               | "just walk out" tech with very little complaints, as
               | that's the experience people would be already used to at
               | all the other stores
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | maybe it's just a coincidence, but I've noticed all kinds
             | of everyday things being out of stock (eg, brussels sprouts
             | and lettuce) at whole foods since the purchase. I'm
             | wondering if amazon is getting more aggressive with the JIT
             | inventory strategy.
        
           | phantarch wrote:
           | They have started testing this with a larger format grocery
           | store: https://www.msn.com/en-us/finance/companies/amazon-
           | opens-lar...
           | 
           | I'm guessing they're slowly scaling up.
        
           | gajus wrote:
           | Part of Whole Foods experience is the customer experience.
           | The cashiers pack your bags and overall try to engage you in
           | a conversation. The "just walk out" thing would make it less
           | personable.
        
             | prgmatic wrote:
             | Are you sure about this? They almost always seem slightly
             | annoyed when I haven't started bagging my own goods in the
             | middle of them scanning items.
        
           | iNate2000 wrote:
           | It knows who you are and where you are, so it knows when
           | you're using a scale - so it would just tag the weight to the
           | fruit in your basket.
           | 
           | Or, just over charge by a large enough margin to make up for
           | it.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _And where is the competition? Is there anyone at all who can
         | provide something like this?_
         | 
         | One of the big tech companies in the 80's demonstrated this. I
         | think it was either IBM or AT&T/Bellcore. Essentially, it was
         | just a scanner at the door that read RFID tags in each item,
         | and your credit card.
         | 
         | This was back when RFID was still oh-holy-shit technology.
         | 
         | The reason I think AT&T might have been involved is that the
         | video demonstration was very similar to AT&T "You will" series
         | of commercials that aired around the same time.
        
           | thu2111 wrote:
           | That's not the same thing at all. Doing it with RFID is
           | trivial. The hard part here is the backwards compatibility
           | with a retail ecosystem that uses UPC barcodes rather than
           | (expensive) RFID tags.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | Well it goes to show you that this isn't really solving a
             | burning issue at all. If it was, they would have thrown the
             | cheap RFID tags on everything 30 years ago.
        
             | dfox wrote:
             | Doing it with RFID is surprisingly non-trivial even in the
             | physical sense. That is the error rate of RFID bulk reads
             | is small enough for opportunistic tracking of stuff, but
             | mostly unacceptable for basing any kind of financial
             | transaction on that.
        
           | paulmd wrote:
           | IBM was playing with this for sure.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-1F71Wa_zo
        
         | MattDamonSpace wrote:
         | Yep. I've been sitting here thinking Amazon was going to spool
         | up tons of retail locations that leveraged their tech to create
         | a massive moat that other Brick & Mortars couldn't possibly
         | compete with.
         | 
         | In hindsight it seems obvious that the play was to "AWS" the
         | whole thing: make yourself the first/best customer, nail the
         | implementation, then sell it to the world.
        
           | sarah180 wrote:
           | It's hard to imagine Amazon actually starting a bunch of
           | retail locations. They'd probably buy Whole Foods or
           | something...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | >In hindsight it seems obvious that the play was to "AWS" the
           | whole thing: make yourself the first/best customer, nail the
           | implementation, then sell it to the world.
           | 
           | It's not just about "AWS"-ing the thing. It's about gaining
           | access to all of the transaction data and marrying that to
           | what Amazon already knows about you. A retailer like Walmart
           | would NEVER use this tech, they know their data is one of the
           | most valuable things they have (in fact they don't share
           | their data with anyone, while all the other FDM retailers
           | do), but boutique retailers like J Crew or whoever would
           | happily.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | And in this way Amazon gets a lot more data and avoids the
             | "monopoly" issue. Better optics too. But this is the only
             | way that Amazon can get tons of data from smaller companies
             | that they can't (don't want to) compete with (niche
             | products or physical spaces).
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > and marrying that to what Amazon already knows about you.
             | 
             | Amazon is always putting up ads for me based on my purchase
             | history, but they're never what I wind up buying. I have no
             | explanation for what is wrong with their algorithm.
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | Turns out that math is hard and people are difficult to
               | predict.
        
               | larzang wrote:
               | But you just bought a toilet seat, surely you want five
               | more toilet seats, you toilet seat enthusiast you.
        
               | zhoujianfu wrote:
               | Ha, for me it was hammocks.. for years!
               | 
               | Just call me The Hammock Man!
        
               | barbecue_sauce wrote:
               | Matter of fact, they're all in the same complex; it's the
               | hammock complex on third.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | Frequently purchased together: toilet seat, and the exact
               | same toilet seat from a duplicate listing at $20 higher
               | price
        
               | Godel_unicode wrote:
               | I've always assumed that was an artifact of free returns;
               | if you bought one thing, maybe you're actually still
               | shopping and want to know other options. I've noticed
               | when I get these they're frequently more expensive than
               | the one I already bought.
        
               | ckcheng wrote:
               | Yeah, it's like their algorithm misses that once you've
               | got X, you probably don't want X (at least not for a
               | while).
               | 
               | But I wonder why they don't just flip the prediction? If
               | you bought X, then advertise anything but X.
               | 
               | Like if you bought a toilet seat, they might advertise
               | toilet paper instead (which would be good, because all
               | the stores around here just ran out...)
        
               | lazersharkman wrote:
               | The worst was when I searched for gorilla glue once. Good
               | ol' Jeffy B thought I'd also want a $100k watch, a
               | racecar/nascar (themed) Bible, and an anatomical model of
               | some gonads. Pretty sure I still have the screencap
               | somewhere
        
           | altec3 wrote:
           | And they didn't just do that with AWS. They did it with
           | ecommerce as well. Become the biggest online retailer, nail
           | the implementation, then get everyone else to jump on your
           | platform.
        
             | heavenlyblue wrote:
             | They are only good because Ebay is pathetically bad.
        
               | turc1656 wrote:
               | They're only good because they were repeatedly given an
               | infinite amount of money for 2 decades by investors while
               | their retail operations lost money so that they could
               | nail the implementation and the promise that they would
               | figure out how to make it profitable.
        
               | thu2111 wrote:
               | You talk as if Amazon was like an Uber or WeWork. That's
               | really far from the truth.
               | 
               | Amazon were slightly profitable or break-even since 2003.
               | There's a convenient chart of their profits since day one
               | here:
               | 
               | https://qz.com/1196256/it-took-amazon-amzn-14-years-to-
               | make-...
               | 
               | Starting in 1997 they bled money with mounting losses
               | until about 1999, when they began to turn things around.
               | The dotcom pop is clearly visible but they recovered
               | almost immediately and their losses continued to shrink
               | until about 2001-2002 when they became break even. From
               | 2002-2011 they either made small profits or nothing, but
               | that was obviously because they were growing at a rapid
               | pace and putting all the money back into the business.
               | Once AWS launches in 2006 (so about 10 years after day 1
               | in retail) profits start growing but then are back into
               | the red around the time of the GFC+recession, and again
               | in the 2012-2013 European recession. After that it's
               | stratospheric profits.
               | 
               | How much investor money is "infinite money"? Somewhere
               | between $8-$9 million before they floated on the stock
               | market.
               | 
               | https://www.quora.com/Who-were-the-original-investors-in-
               | Ama...
               | 
               | Obviously, investors who put money into their IPO have
               | done extremely well and cannot claim they were shovelling
               | money into a furnace, far from it.
               | 
               | The inflation in investment round sizes over the past 20
               | years has been staggering. I see nothing that suggests
               | Amazon was unusual in raising so little money
               | (comparatively speaking) before they went public.
        
               | jacobwilliamroy wrote:
               | Did they really nail the implementation? I still refuse
               | to buy anything that would go on or inside my body from
               | amazon because I'm worried about getting counterfeits.
        
               | adenverd wrote:
               | Amazon effectively leveraged investment capital to do
               | exactly what they said they would do - innovate, learn
               | into the market, and improve iteratively. From investors'
               | perspectives (and probably consumers' perspectives as
               | well), Amazon has succeeded brilliantly.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I.e. Amazon has long term thinking.
        
               | athenot wrote:
               | That was true 5 years ago but with the quality issues on
               | Amazon, I've found myself buying more on eBay.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | Yeah, ebay has much better buyer protections unless the
               | item is Fulfilled By Amazon (which carries a cost
               | premium). eBay prices also tend to be better. If you're
               | going to buy cheap chinese crap anyway, just cut out the
               | middleman.
               | 
               | Finally, Amazon's marketplace is just not navigable.
               | Their search is pathetically bad, and this is nothing
               | new, it's been a common complaint for years. Some fairly
               | massive amount of their traffic is inbound from Google
               | searches like "some product amazon" just because of how
               | pathetically bad it is. The only other reasonable way to
               | navigate their site is if their similar product
               | suggestions or "commonly bought together" happens to nail
               | the item you were looking for.
               | 
               | I've had searches where adding an additional keyword that
               | is in the product title will actually cause the product
               | to disappear from the search. What in the actual fuck.
        
               | popinman322 wrote:
               | I personally find eBay to be much better for items that I
               | can't buy from the manufacturer already. Individual
               | sellers have reputations & reviews separate from product
               | reviews, and those ratings are among the first things
               | you're exposed to when interacting with a seller.
        
               | aficiomaquinas wrote:
               | > Yeah, ebay has much better buyer protections unless the
               | item is Fulfilled By Amazon (which carries a cost
               | premium). eBay prices also tend to be better. If you're
               | going to buy cheap chinese crap anyway, just cut out the
               | middleman.
               | 
               | That's what I thought until I was scammed by a Chinese on
               | eBay... after countless emails, calls, even police
               | reports, eBay did not return the 800 dollars I lost...
               | not sure if it's an isolated case but it was pretty
               | frustrating.
        
         | dosethree wrote:
         | Where's the evidence anyone will actually use this thing? Maybe
         | eventually. You can already do this at apple, but does anyone
         | do it? Perhaps, they will get used to it in time, but i don't
         | know.
        
           | iNate2000 wrote:
           | But at apple it's a much more standard checkout flow, right?
           | Scan an item, press "buy" and done, right?
        
           | hamandcheese wrote:
           | I do it at Apple, but afaik Apples system is based mostly on
           | trust? You just scan and pay with your device, then walk out.
           | Granted, I haven't tried to steal so there could be more tech
           | than I realize.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | I do. I think in my last ten purchases from an Apple Store
           | I've only not had a zero-interactivity experience once. And
           | that was because a Genius had get a Thunderbolt 2 to USB-C
           | cable from the back. Even then, once she handed it to me, I
           | still checked out on my phone with the Apple Store app.
        
           | obmelvin wrote:
           | > Where's the evidence anyone will actually use this thing?
           | 
           | Well, who knows how much interest will truly materialize,
           | particularly given the data leaked to amazon, but the post
           | claims/implies that retailers reached out to Amazon and were
           | interested in licensing the technology.
        
         | raydev wrote:
         | Walmart. But they only care about what lowers costs. They've
         | been researching RFIDs and stufff like this since at least the
         | early 00s, and they rolled a lot of it out in their
         | shipping/transit network, but I'm guessing they have too much
         | shrinkage/theft to worry about in most of their stores. No cost
         | savings, so it doesn't happen.
        
         | tomjakubowski wrote:
         | No idea about the quality of their competition, but a startup
         | called Standard Cognition has been in this market.
         | 
         | https://standard.ai/
        
           | TheEzEzz wrote:
           | Jordan from Standard here. We absolutely believe that
           | retailers will prefer to get this new technology from
           | providers like us as opposed to Amazon, their biggest
           | competitor.
           | 
           | So far Amazon has also not shown their technology deployed in
           | an existing store, rather than an Amazon Go. We're actively
           | working on being the first to demonstrate this. Stay tuned
           | over the next couple of months.
        
         | kryogen1c wrote:
         | Fear not! Yesterday I shopped at a big box grocery store where
         | all I did was scan my cart with my phone, pay with the attached
         | card, and walk out the door.
        
         | aguyfromnb wrote:
         | > _And where is the competition? Is there anyone at all who can
         | provide something like this?_
         | 
         | Isn't the better question, "where is the product"? Is it a
         | gimmick?
         | 
         | This looks awesome, but until I see it in action, working
         | flawlessly, outside of the Seattle/Silicon Valley nexus, I'm
         | not sure there will be (or needs to be) any competition.
        
           | npo9 wrote:
           | I moved from Seattle to the midwest.
           | 
           | I've seen a lot of very intolerable lines in the suburbs.
           | It's not unusual for me to wait 15 minutes to checkout at
           | Target or Costco and last December I remember a 25 minute
           | line.
           | 
           | I think this is a product. There's about six different
           | grocery store within a fifteen minute drive from my house.
           | I'll switch to the first one to implement this system.
        
         | sushikokk wrote:
         | Not only your data, but the stores also. Now Amazon will know
         | every item that sells, and at what price. Wonder what comes
         | next?
        
           | isthisreality wrote:
           | Well, the most obvious is selling that data to competitors
           | (store-level and product-level) and governments.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | Or maybe the thing turned out not profitable/non-functional but
         | they are trying to profit from it nonetheless.
        
         | wheaties wrote:
         | This will destroy more adtech companies than you can imagine.
         | Amazon will have so much of your shopping habits. They'll have
         | even more than just one credit card company will be able to
         | have...
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | But officer! I thought this store had Amazon's "Just walk out"
       | technology!
        
       | dillondoyle wrote:
       | I would bet that the money maker isn't the actual technology. The
       | data they could collect on consumer shopping habits, tied
       | automatically to a cross-store profile + an expanded Amazon
       | SSP/DSP would create huge value to Amazon and brands. Added onto
       | their already fast growing advertising business.
       | 
       | If this is in fact their revenue play they could even sell this
       | at a loss just to build up the ecosystem, get a unmovable
       | majority monopoly on the tech -> and data.
       | 
       | Maybe even add on top something like Good RX where retailers pay
       | amazon on top to drive traffic to their stores. And even combine
       | with Brands who want to offer discounts. Double dip.
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | Yes, like Amazon has shortage of data about consumer
         | behavior...
        
         | kaiabwpdjqn wrote:
         | I doubt it would be a game changer. Grocery stores already
         | collect this when you use a card for discounts
         | 
         | (They'll never say no if you ask to put on the store card
         | though...)
        
       | turc1656 wrote:
       | Whatever happened to the RFID concept where they (not Amazon, but
       | others) previously envisioned attaching small, cheap RFID badges
       | to all items and then you would just do one big, quick scan at
       | the end and it would read all the RFID tags in your cart at once
       | and you could walk out?
       | 
       | I like that idea better, honestly. It's more accurate and doesn't
       | require video monitoring and all sorts of AI/ML/DL algorithms.
       | Though, I don't know the practicality of attaching RFIDs to
       | everything, nor the cost. And I assume some people would try to
       | just rip them off, which I imagine would be the biggest concern,
       | in addition to having the staff attach them to everything.
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | With the cornavirus, retail business will be down. Retail workers
       | will get less shifts and lose their jobs, etc. Then, just like
       | what happened during the GFC, their jobs will be automated before
       | the economy recovers.
        
       | tompetry wrote:
       | "Just walk out"? Figured this was going to be a site dedicated to
       | some sort of protest about Amazon. I think a re-brand is in
       | order.
       | 
       | That aside, would retailers adopt this from Amazon, of all tech
       | companies?
        
       | tommoor wrote:
       | So how long until this is implemented in WholeFoods? :)
        
       | sktrdie wrote:
       | What if I walk in without a credit card?
        
         | MivLives wrote:
         | They have a cash option apparently. I know some US places have
         | a law against places that don't take cash.
        
       | zepto wrote:
       | "My client believed it was a 'just walk out' store, your honor"
       | 
       | -Attorney defending future shoplifting case.
        
       | erjjones wrote:
       | It will be interesting to see what other types of new technology
       | (good & bad) emerge from this.
       | 
       | Such as: New rfid (or image) spoofing tech, etc.
       | 
       | -or-
       | 
       | Stories "Just walk out" store forgot to activate rfid tags on
       | some product and customers walked out w/ (x) number of items for
       | free.
       | 
       | This will be interesting to see how it plays out.
        
       | Zack-sgu wrote:
       | Interested to see how this works with allowing people to pay with
       | cash and other non-credit methods.
       | 
       | A few regions have started passing laws banning cashless
       | establishments for being exclusionary towards people without bank
       | accounts, or who use alternative banking sources (In NYC it's
       | something like 11% and 22% respectively). I would expect that
       | trend to continue.
        
       | sayhar wrote:
       | Is it just me, or does anyone find the fact that this is
       | technically possible (to this level of precision) just ...
       | terrifying?
        
       | vessenes wrote:
       | Seeing a few negative comments here; I think these are short-
       | sighted in the extreme.
       | 
       | Labor is a major cost for retail; anything that massively reduces
       | labor costs is going to be hugely game changing. Combined with
       | amazon promises that it takes only a few weeks to integrate
       | (seriously??) if this works at all, this is going to be a super
       | fast growth group at Amazon.
       | 
       | For reference think back to how many stories you've read about
       | say managers short changing employees a few _minutes_ at the end
       | of work shifts.
       | 
       | This really could change retail permanently; the only question is
       | if it works.
        
         | xorcist wrote:
         | > Labor is a major cost for retail
         | 
         | At least it used to be true that self checkout systems are not
         | primarily sold with the promise of reducing labor costs, but
         | primarily that they take up so much less space. If I remember
         | correctly, six self checkouts take up as much floor space as
         | one manual given the longer queues of the latter. That's why
         | they first were sold in the cities where space is at a premium.
         | 
         | You still need some employees around the check out area anyway,
         | and even if one employee can serve several you also suddently
         | have many more of them. The manned check out was never the most
         | labour intensive part of running a store anyway so it wasn't
         | the best selling point anyway.
         | 
         | This walk-out concept has to compete with the various self
         | scanning schemes that already exist, not with the manned check
         | outs of old. It will be interesting to see if they can offer a
         | cheaper and more reliable experience to shoppers.
        
         | mataug wrote:
         | Having visited the Amazon Go stores in Seattle at-least 30
         | times over the last couple of years, including the newly opened
         | Amazon Go Grocery store, I can confidently say that the
         | technology works quite well for the typical shopper.
         | 
         | I agree, the question of, can this technology be integrated
         | into existing retail spaces and still work well enough to be
         | economically viable is important. But considering that there
         | hasn't been any other retailer who's come up with a competing
         | product over the last two years, tells me that Amazon could be
         | way ahead of the competition on "Just Walk Out", and possibly
         | dominate this space of retail automation for a while.
        
         | femiagbabiaka wrote:
         | if only most of the US labor force didn't rely on jobs in that
         | sector...
        
           | vessenes wrote:
           | This reminds me of the Aberhart quote recommending airports
           | be built with spoons and forks, not modern machines, if a
           | jobs program is what's required. Perhaps we could add more
           | jobs by having people hand total receipts and the computers
           | could just check them for accuracy :)
           | 
           | My own perspective is that it is basic reality that a large
           | number of low-skill jobs will be automated over the next 10
           | to 20 years. Rather than complain, I prefer to think about
           | what society can and should do about it.
           | 
           | In my case, I don't believe that we should create makework
           | low skills jobs to 'solve' this 'problem' of humans no longer
           | being needed to run cash registers though; I have a hard time
           | imagining most people preferring to run a cash register as
           | their ideal day job.
        
             | ar_lan wrote:
             | I don't understand the notion of moving backward in order
             | to keep jobs for people. I get why people say they want
             | that (fear of losing their jobs), but I don't really
             | understand the logical progression to getting there and I
             | believe its influenced by:
             | 
             | a) Practically, this imposes a big problem to future
             | society if low-skill jobs are gone. b) I'm definitely
             | privileged to have a "high-skill" job so my fear factor
             | here is irrelevant.
             | 
             | That said - if this were really a concern people were
             | serious about, I don't see why we don't just ban
             | cars/trains/airplanes/etc. and have caravans to do all
             | trading once again. It would create tons of jobs all in the
             | name of _regress_.
        
           | Frost1x wrote:
           | A lot of business strategy these days tend to forget that
           | their labor are often their customers in a somewhat symbiotic
           | relationship. This was part of the realization Henry Ford had
           | when developing Ford motors and during the heydays of labor
           | rights.
           | 
           | Cut your labor and you strangle your customer base. Now we're
           | seeing a tendency of businesses focusing on more wealthy
           | clients, luxury goods, etc. Some modern mall strategies are
           | gearing at primarily targeting luxury stores vs appealing to
           | the masses because the mass labor force purses are growing
           | ever tighter (mainly because they're emptying).
           | 
           | Seems like a natural progression as the "wealth trickle"
           | progresses more and more to a drought and pools up at the top
           | in guarded reservoirs away from the majority: the labor
           | force.
           | 
           | It's one thing to automate away tasks people don't want to do
           | and replace those tasks with tasks people do want to do (and
           | get paid for). It's an _entirely different_ story when you
           | eliminate work and provide no alternatives, displacing large
           | segments of the population, then simply accumulate the labor
           | cost savings for your business and chief investors while
           | stagnating growth.
           | 
           | Most counter arguments to this trend point at historic
           | technological shifts where new industry popped up to supply
           | alternative means of living for the labor force. This makes
           | an assumption that the change is the same and ignores the
           | trends, hand waving it away in ambiguous complexity and
           | proposing we play the experiment out. Most wanting to play
           | the experiment out have little to lose and much to gain. The
           | other side have a lot to lose and relatively little to gain.
           | 
           | We're seeing a lot more of businesses pooling cash and asset
           | reserves and not reinvesting them back into society and
           | people are starting to get a bit cranky about it.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Yes but it's a tragedy of the commons / prisoner's dilemma
             | issue. If your store employs 1% of the people in a given
             | area, and therefore also 1% of your customers, you can't
             | prevent the other 99% from laying off their own workforce
             | and affecting you, unless you collude with them somehow. On
             | the other hand, increasing your workers' pay will give you
             | no meaningful sales benefit as it can at most affect that
             | 1%.
        
               | Frost1x wrote:
               | I agree with your point and it seems (to me) to be a
               | natural progression/emergent behavior of the current
               | implementation of capitalism we subscribe to.
               | 
               | It could potentially be even more axiomatic than that and
               | an unavoidable result of core/firmly held beliefs with
               | trade systems that there will always be those to exploit
               | the weaker (in an economic system) to the point where the
               | system becomes unsustainable.
               | 
               | It often reminds me of agent based models of
               | predator/prey systems where ultimately, the incorrect
               | balance of predators, their efficiencies and successes
               | result in a systematic collapse where the predators
               | starve themselves to death by not allowing the prey to
               | procreate and gather resources necessary that predators
               | ultimately survive on.
               | 
               | In this case, if the wealthy (predators) don't allow the
               | labor force (prey) to collect resources, create value,
               | etc. before snatching added value up ('eating' if you'll
               | humor the idea), they ultimately end up with no future
               | value added from labor force (prey) because the labor
               | doesn't have resources anymore to add value.
               | 
               | From your example following the same basic model, if some
               | of the predators allow themselves to refrain from eating
               | too much and allow the prey to better maintain stable set
               | resources through self control, nothing stops their
               | competitors (other prey) from focusing on their short
               | term gains with no control (yum, more dinner).
               | Ultimately, those predators looking at maintaining a long
               | term stable system will starve if his/her competitors
               | don't share the same views and are allowed to follow the
               | more basic rules. It seems to me, you have to introduce
               | artificial rules into the system to maintain the system
               | (e.g., government regulation or new fundamental
               | underlying rules to the dynamics).
               | 
               | Obviously, the real relationship is far more complex than
               | this view and this model has many shortcomings, but it
               | seems to provide at least some potentially valuable
               | insight to the situation, IMHO.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | It could also drive up competition for good labor and
               | increase turnover at other locations as more try to "move
               | up" to a better paying location.
               | 
               | When I was in my late teens, I worked tech support at a
               | given location... A new call center for another company
               | opened up paying about 25% more. This had a lot of people
               | switching jobs and pay overall for the area for that type
               | of work went up. Other companies relaxed or offered other
               | benefits (subsidized vending machines and food trucks,
               | for example).
               | 
               | If 1% of the market for employees moves, that can have
               | sweeping impacts overall. Take WinCo vs Walmart as
               | another example. The shear impact of the appearance of a
               | better workplace will often drive foot traffic,
               | especially combined with competitive pricing. Brand image
               | is a thing, and how a company treats it's labor is part
               | of a brand's image.
        
             | Ghjklov wrote:
             | >Now we're seeing a tendency of businesses focusing on more
             | wealthy clients, luxury goods, etc.
             | 
             | I saw this at the bakery I worked at before. The manager I
             | worked under talked about how he wanted to target wealthier
             | clients or at least people willing to pay a lot more for
             | their products, which means eventually pricing out the
             | current customer base that makes up the low income
             | community that this business serves that were a lot more
             | tight with their money. It's so sad and shortsighted. They
             | are more than happy to sell out the customers they
             | currently have in pursuit of the customers who don't/won't
             | come in the first place. I think businesses like that
             | deserve to die. It's a tragedy when good food becomes gated
             | and the poor are left with options like McDonalds or other
             | fast food chains.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | Cue the typical "it'll be fine, technology will create more
           | jobs that we just can't predict yet" response that is no
           | longer relevant.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | If only manual laborers in 1850s England didn't rely on jobs
           | that were replaced by machines (England went on to be far
           | wealthier and provide far more opportunities to its people
           | after the industrial revolution).
        
             | rjkennedy98 wrote:
             | > England went on to be far wealthier and provide far more
             | opportunities to its people after the industrial revolution
             | 
             | To compare this to the Industrial Revolution is just wrong.
             | Period. Just as comparing today to the Gilded Age is wrong.
             | Those were period of massive productivity growth (and also
             | wage growth) despite being periods of high inequality.
             | 
             | On the contrary, we are in an age of tiny productivity
             | growth and almost no wage growth. We have been through a
             | decade with basically zero interest rates (or negative
             | interest rates in parts of the world). To say, we've been
             | through this before and we are all going to be better off
             | for it, is just not true.
        
             | oarsinsync wrote:
             | The information revolution appears to be having the
             | opposite effect, with massive productivity gains resulting
             | in fewer employees needed.
             | 
             | One of the outcomes of this is that parts of the country
             | have been 'left behind' economically. This isn't only in
             | England, but happening in other countries too (e.g. the
             | USA). The surge in 'nostalgic'[0] voting (Brexit and MAGA
             | spring to mind, respectively) is one of the outcomes of
             | that occurring.
             | 
             | I'm hoping I'm wrong, and I'm hoping there's something
             | around the corner that changes the situation specific to
             | the information revolution, rather than an outside force
             | (like say, a virus causing a massive shift in
             | demographics), but the way things look right now, that's
             | not a given.
             | 
             | [0] I'm deliberately ignoring the more controversial and/or
             | negative aspects to those voting choices, as that would
             | derail the conversation
        
               | allemagne wrote:
               | >One of the outcomes of this is that parts of the country
               | have been 'left behind' economically.
               | 
               | That's the whole point of the comment you're replying to.
               | This isn't new or unique to recent technological
               | advancements. This is always the case when new technology
               | displaces existing structures.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | I think in the short term, the information revolution
               | appears similar to the industrial revolution: a category
               | of jobs become obsolete, but long term, the economy
               | grows, and adds many more categories of jobs.
        
               | jbay808 wrote:
               | This doesn't seem to be guaranteed by any law of
               | economics, though. Despite the massive economic growth
               | since the 19th century, the absolute number of job
               | openings for horses has decreased substantially.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | The logic seems to be:
               | 
               | B followed A once before, therefore B always follows A.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > but long term, the economy grows, and adds many more
               | categories of jobs.
               | 
               | Perhaps, but if history is any guide, that "long term"
               | will span over multiple generations. That is of no help
               | to those being hurt now.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | The possibility that it won't merits consideration. It's
               | entirely possible that new industries will spring up, but
               | it would be dangerous to rely on that and plan as if it
               | were certain. Even the "long tail" that people predicted
               | for artists to make a living in a widely-connected
               | economy has thus far largely failed to materialize.
               | 
               | The fact that I can't imagine it is no proof that it
               | won't happen, of course. But I feel that we've gotten
               | lucky in the past, and I hate depending on my luck.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | i guess if you take this idea to its logical conclusion,
               | we will end up in a post-scarcity economy where nobody
               | "needs" to work, yet all their needs are met. So far,
               | it's unclear whether this outcome will occur, and I do
               | agree it's unclear what the outcomes of the information
               | revolution will be, in terms of overall economic comfort
               | of individuals.
        
             | femiagbabiaka wrote:
             | The Industrial Revolution was a terrible period for workers
             | up until the labor movement began fighting for putting
             | basic protections in place. Lots of people got very wealthy
             | though, that's for sure.
             | 
             | This view of history as immutable, with the ends always
             | meeting the means is the sort of thinking that I believe is
             | holding us back as a society. Researchers are still
             | studying the impact that the industrial revolution had on
             | not just the environment, but also the mental health of the
             | descendants of the working class in Europe:
             | https://hbr.org/2018/03/research-the-industrial-
             | revolution-l....
             | 
             | We can and should do better.
        
               | baryphonic wrote:
               | Compared to what? Sure, it was awful compared to working
               | at Google with unlimited snacks and all of that. Compared
               | to being a peasant subsistence farmer, it wasn't so bad.
        
               | nullorundefined wrote:
               | it was literally misery on scales that hadn't been seen
               | before. children were expected to work in horrible and
               | abusive conditions. everyone was working very long and
               | gruelling days for next to nothing and had no way to
               | protect themselves from exploitation.
        
               | archi42 wrote:
               | Not sure if you're talking about industrial revolution or
               | present day labor conditions...? Okay, we have child
               | labor outsourced to poorer countries, but still
               | confusing.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | How is that different from subsistence farming?
        
               | buckminster wrote:
               | It was just as bad only with industrial accidents and
               | diseases on top.
        
               | baryphonic wrote:
               | Entire families working in the fields all day didn't have
               | accidents or diseases in subsistence farming?
        
               | buckminster wrote:
               | In the UK industrial accidents were commonplace until the
               | passing of The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The
               | very many maimings and deaths it has (belatedly)
               | prevented are less common in subsidence farming.
               | 
               | Of course farmers get sick, but they don't get the
               | diseases created by industry. There are a great many
               | respiratory conditions and cancers that don't occur
               | naturally.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | >Compared to being a peasant subsistence farmer, it
               | wasn't so bad.
               | 
               | the life expectancy in Liverpool and some other parts of
               | England during the peak of industrialisation fell to _25
               | years_ , the average height fell by almost 10cm, so
               | actually it was pretty bad and it took decades for the
               | situation to improve. I would have very much preferred to
               | be a self-sufficient farmer during that time. Yuval Noah
               | Harari in Sapiens goes through a pretty big amount of
               | data that shows that traditional communities and even
               | hunter-gatherers lived much better and longer lifes than
               | people that had to endure the human meatgrinder that was
               | industrialisation.
               | 
               | https://www.economist.com/free-exchange/2013/09/13/did-
               | livin...
        
               | nullorundefined wrote:
               | also, "it wasn't so bad?" were you there? suffering is
               | suffering.
        
               | baryphonic wrote:
               | > were you there?
               | 
               | Not being Nicolas Cage, I was not. However, there are
               | many, many countries today who are similar to 19th
               | century UK/US. Would you like to go to rural China and
               | compare the peasant subsistence farming still happening
               | there with urban China and its sweatshops?
               | 
               | > suffering is suffering.
               | 
               | Sure. People suffered. They suffered horribly as peasant
               | farmers living on less than $2/day, or they suffered as
               | laborers making possibly a bit more. Work was universally
               | hard.
               | 
               | It's possible (likely) that future people will see what
               | we went through - disease, hunger, unemployment, bad
               | management, personal suffering/alienation and a host of
               | other problems - and say literally the same thing about
               | us. But although I think all of us can think of a few
               | tweaks at the margins, we'd all utterly fail fully to
               | replace the status quo most people accept, many try to
               | change, a few succeed at changing and a precious few
               | improve.
               | 
               | We should give the past the same courtesy we expect from
               | future generations. And we should be willing to make some
               | of the sacrifices today to ensure that future generations
               | will endure. (And this includes things like ensuring the
               | effects of climate change or nuclear weapons don't wipe
               | us out.) The past is and forever shall be a foreign
               | country.
        
               | baddox wrote:
               | > The Industrial Revolution was a terrible period for
               | workers up until the labor movement began fighting for
               | putting basic protections in place.
               | 
               | Yes, and that's why the labor movement is important (I'd
               | like it to be much stronger than it is still today). Is
               | your view that neither the Industrial Revolution nor the
               | labor movement should have happened?
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Those seemingly horrible jobs were better than what they
               | had before. You can tell because people voted with their
               | feet. They left their farms to take those jobs, and
               | didn't go back.
               | 
               | Something similar plays out with "sweatshop labor" these
               | days. People talk about the abuses, but there's often the
               | same flow of people from the countryside lining up for
               | the openings.
               | 
               | That's not to say that stopping stupid abuses and unsafe
               | conditions isn't important, it's just important to keep
               | in mind how bad things often were. Simply having a job
               | with a salary that guaranteed you wouldn't starve was a
               | huge improvement for some people.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | ...and a century or so of civil unrest, bomb-throwing
             | anarchists, communism, and other entertaining side-effects.
        
             | bnjms wrote:
             | I see this all the time as the response to the argument
             | that people rely on these jobs. The difference will be if,
             | like England, the replacement jobs are more valuable by
             | having greater leverage and impact. Or, as I suspect, the
             | replacement jobs are fewer with similar or less value. I
             | suspect we will see the latter pushing our lower classes
             | into a tighter and lower band of incomes.
             | 
             | As far as I can see many of the jobs we do these days don't
             | provide any real value. In this case cashier doesn't
             | provide real value so good riddance. But I'm not confident
             | we'll find ourselves in a better place in the future.
             | 
             | Also, somehow we undervalue manual labor with some skill
             | and unions don't seem to work as well for non-
             | factory/hospital/plant jobs.
        
             | baryphonic wrote:
             | On the whole, I agree with your sentiment.
             | 
             | I think the one difference is that despite the 1850s UK
             | having (some) protectionism and (loads of) imperialism,
             | they didn't have massive bureaucracies forbidding everyone
             | from doing everything without permission.
             | 
             | This is not actually a problem of technology but of
             | governance. And we should keep in mind that this kind of
             | improvement would make retail workers much more productive
             | as well as the industry more sustainable.
        
           | dazc wrote:
           | In the UK, many shop floor staff in supermarkets work part-
           | time and it's been designed that way to exploit the benefit
           | system. Very few traditional 40 hour week jobs are actually
           | available but lots at 16 hours or so with lots of unfilled
           | vacancies.
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | Creative destruction
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | I thought most of the US labor force relied on trucking?
        
         | nevir wrote:
         | > Combined with amazon promises that it takes only a few weeks
         | to integrate (seriously??)
         | 
         | I believe it. Their new grocery was really quick to fill in (I
         | walk by it every day, and was able to see progress while it was
         | being built)
        
         | smoyer wrote:
         | Another major cost in retail is "loss" ... I can see this being
         | pretty effective at loss prevention and coupon fraud (even my
         | small town grocery store require an associate to visit the
         | self-check kiosks if a customer has a coupon).
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | I bet. Places like Kroger already apply coupons just by
           | having them on your account and scanning your member
           | barcode/QR at checkout, so that's most likely how couponing
           | will work with this (if the store decides to have the 'scan
           | your ID when you walk in' system for regular customers).
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | Exactly, consider Apple Retail employees, who need to be
           | searched [1] every time their shift ends due to suspected
           | theft. Having automated cameras that can better track
           | products could significantly alter this check.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/14/21137580/apple-store-
           | reta...
        
             | deanCommie wrote:
             | They get searched because Apple devices cost hundreds to
             | thousands of dollars.
             | 
             | If all the store sold was usb charging cables, there
             | wouldn't be any searches.
             | 
             | Unless the grocery store is selling tins of caviar, the
             | problem is simply not at the same magnitude.
             | 
             | Any other concerns about cheating the system for thefts are
             | as ludicrous as people worrying about people shooting
             | drones out of skies with shotguns or hijacking self-driving
             | trucks.
        
           | apacheCamel wrote:
           | I was actually just thinking about coupons and how this would
           | change that landscape. Physical coupons would be pretty
           | useless I could imagine, everything would have to shift to
           | digital, unless you could scan them on your way out, which
           | would then just defeat the purpose of "just walking out". I
           | think my mailman would appreciate it regardless, due to the
           | large amount of unwanted coupons that get put in my mail
           | almost daily.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | So you're saying the "upside" against people's negativity is
         | mass layoffs?
        
           | tines wrote:
           | How does your rebuttal differ from the one made against all
           | automation?
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | It is a rebuttal against calling this the "upside." It is a
             | downside of automation in general too, one that many people
             | have spent a lot more time than either of us thinking
             | about.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | The economic arguments from the store perspective are obvious.
         | My concern is the heavy cost this imposes on their customers.
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | Do these actually reduce labor costs though? I frequently use
         | the Amazon Go store in Seattle right next to the Spheres, and
         | there seem to be as many if not more employees there than at an
         | ordinary convenience store: there's always one person by the
         | liquor area to check IDs, one or two people walking around the
         | store restocking the shelves and helping the clueless tourists
         | download the app, and several people in the kitchen making
         | sandwiches and whatnot. I don't see any labor savings over a
         | regular 7-11.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | This sounds like the kind of thing that works better at
           | scale. Against a regular 7-11, probably not. But what stops
           | the model in question from being applied to a warehouse-style
           | store with still only four employees needed?
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | Even for costco, most employees aren't cashiers--which is
             | only job really affected by this tech.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Don't forget "loss prevention officers" (i.e. security.)
               | In the bad parts of my city, and especially at night,
               | convenience store staffing is 50% security (= one clerk
               | at the counter; one guard at the door.) And that
               | staffing, unlike the clerks, can't be done on minimum
               | wage.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | At my neighborhood 7-11, there are often 5-10 people waiting
           | in line with one clerk at checkout. One person buying lottery
           | tickets brings things to a complete halt.
        
             | dazc wrote:
             | There is always someone buying multiple lottery
             | tickets/scratch cards in UK local stores and, yes, it does
             | bring everything to a standstill.
             | 
             | Other regular delays seem to come from staff being
             | perplexed by the complexity of the checkout system.
             | 
             | Also, mostly middle aged women being taken by complete
             | surprise they are being asked to pay for stuff which leads
             | to much fumbling around looking for purses and wallets and
             | then they'll insist on counting out the exact change.
             | 
             | Then the constant 'Do you need a bag?', 'Do you want a
             | receipt?' 'Do you have a stupid loyalty card?' routine.
             | 
             | Bring on automation please and make the world a much more
             | happier place!
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Id checking can probably be done through the app. Most online
           | bank accounts simply require a 30 second video call with a
           | person showing their face and their passport and the account
           | becomes 'verified'. You only ever have to do that once, so
           | very cheap.
           | 
           | Restocking is already a cost stores have to do. Restocking is
           | also something which isn't too time sensitive - you can do
           | more restocking at night if needed. It's also possible to
           | design the shop to require less restocking, by for example
           | having deeper shelving units where products slide towards the
           | front.
           | 
           | Helping people use the app won't be needed as soon as it
           | becomes universal.
           | 
           | The only remaining cost becomes store security, but if
           | everyone has an attached account which has been verified by a
           | passport, even security might no longer be needed. Just bill
           | people for the items they take, ban them if they don't pay
           | the bill, and call the police _and_ ban anyone who is
           | violent.
        
           | anoonmoose wrote:
           | If there are no savings to be had from using this, people
           | won't use it.
        
       | robszumski wrote:
       | What a weird site and roll out of this announcement. The page
       | doesn't even have a <title> or call to action other than a buried
       | email.
       | 
       | Is this someone's pet project to state that our landing page
       | captured XX,000 hits in 24 hours?
        
         | buffin wrote:
         | Amazon has a history for being awful with making web pages. I
         | had to peruse the Amazon HTML code once for a research project
         | not long ago, and their code was littered with issues,
         | including duplicate id. Their UX and even UI is rotten beyond
         | belief.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | Really? I've been consistently amazed with Amazon's web UI.
           | It works perfectly no matter if you have javascript on or
           | off, no matter what browser. I bet I could order in lynx if I
           | wanted to. Almost no other large site does it as well.
        
       | apacheCamel wrote:
       | Somewhat related: Initially, I thought this was about the walk
       | out protests happening (over politics and environmental concerns)
       | at some big tech companies. I had some pretty big questions on
       | why Amazon wanted a piece of that market.
        
       | vikramkr wrote:
       | Is any retailer going to actually be willing to trust amazon
       | though? And what if it doesn't work and the customer ends up not
       | paying - is amazon also taking on the liability for that?
        
         | derision wrote:
         | judging by the fact that tens of thousands of companies sell
         | their products through amazon, especially FBA, I think the
         | answer is a resounding yes
        
         | ckocagil wrote:
         | What's even worse is that once Amazon collects enough data
         | they'll be able to compete more effectively with these
         | retailers and eventually kill them.
        
           | jawns wrote:
           | Yeah, this is essentially outsourcing the part that's hard
           | for Amazon to do -- operating a retail store -- but allows
           | Amazon to benefit from all that sweet, sweet data.
           | 
           | And as you point out, any time Amazon strikes up a
           | "partnership" with outside parties, its ultimate goal is to
           | conquer or cannibalize them.
           | 
           | Businesses should approach partnerships with Amazon with the
           | same level of skepticism/trepidation as Native Americans
           | signing a treaty with the U.S. government 150-200 years ago.
        
         | dapuz wrote:
         | It might be slow for larger retailers, but I could imagine
         | small independent "hipster" type shops opening up using this
         | (people with the same mentality as the "no cash"
         | bars/restaurants)
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | These are not new issues.
         | 
         | Retailers already rely on the trust of dozens if not hundreds
         | of vendors for operations. Trust is established through
         | contractual obligations, pilot programs, etc.
         | 
         | Shrinkage in the US is about 1.38% on average currently. Any
         | competent retailer would run a pilot and evaluate its effect on
         | shrinkage rates.
        
           | vikramkr wrote:
           | I'm also referring to trusting amazon specifically. They're a
           | competitor, and not one known for playing nice. I've heard
           | that retailers are hesitant to even use AWS (I don't have a
           | source for that and would love to hear otherwise if that's
           | the case?) - because of competitive concerns- so will people
           | want to work with amazon for something so core to their
           | business?
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | > I've heard that retailers are hesitant to even use AWS (I
             | don't have a source for that and would love to hear
             | otherwise if that's the case?) -
             | 
             | https://www.wsj.com/articles/wal-mart-to-vendors-get-off-
             | ama...
        
               | vikramkr wrote:
               | Oh wow so that's worse than I had heard - not just avoid
               | AWS but also force suppliers off of AWS.
               | 
               | Yeah, I wonder how retailers are going to feel about
               | amazon having a direct pipeline of purchase data at all
               | their competitors fed directly to a division of the
               | company that I'm sure they'll claim is sealed off from
               | the rest of operations. Even if amazon is playing totally
               | fairly here, I don't see why it makes sense for people to
               | trust them with so much at risk
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | But Amazon is a completely different beast - they've already
           | shown they want to horizontally expand into the grocery
           | market everywhere, so stores using their technology is just a
           | stopgap on the journey to Amazon cutting into the profits of
           | said stores via competition. When that happens, they better
           | hope removing Amazon's system is as easy as it is to
           | integrate it.
        
       | vsskanth wrote:
       | In terms of cost-convenience trade-off, can someone tell me how
       | is this better for a store when compared to self-checkout
       | counters or scan-as-you-go apps (as suggested below) ?
       | 
       | I use these frequently at Walmart and Sams without any problems.
       | Rarely have to deal with an actual checkout person unless I have
       | to get a gift card.
       | 
       | IMO you can get very far simply addressing annoying latency and
       | UX issues with self checkout counters.
       | 
       | Edit: There is also the advantage of seeing what you're exactly
       | being billed for
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | reggieband wrote:
         | I love self-checkout and use it when available and reasonable.
         | However, I have seen lines. It feels the same as ATMs for me.
         | Occasionally I am waiting behind someone who just takes
         | forever. I always wonder what they are doing, how it can take
         | what feels like 10 minutes to do what I attempt to get done in
         | 1 minute.
         | 
         | Self-checkout is a bottleneck since there are a limited number
         | of available machines. I can see efficiency gains by removing
         | that bottleneck.
        
           | vsskanth wrote:
           | I'm surprised many people here mention lines at the self-
           | checkout. I shop in a fairly busy Walmart and I never had to
           | stand in line, even on Saturdays and Sundays. They have like
           | 15 of those counters on each side.
        
             | reggieband wrote:
             | It is literally a supply and demand thing. You happen to
             | have experienced high-supply/low-demand. Why are you
             | surprised people mention low-supply/high-demand scenarios?
             | 
             | In fact, just follow the logic down that road. Consider
             | highly-volatile demand purchase scenarios. A company might
             | over-spend on self-checkout stations to cover high-demand
             | scenarios that go unused on more typical days. A more
             | efficient approach is to avoid requiring additional
             | stations to cover changes in demand. Just create a single
             | system (walk out purchasing) that handles all scenarios and
             | be done with it.
        
               | vsskanth wrote:
               | I guess I'm just wondering if there's data on how often
               | you these self-checkout bottlenecks. The way other
               | commenters describe it makes it seem like it's fairly
               | often. Hence the surprise.
               | 
               | Although I agree just-walk-out scales well with demand.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > The way other commenters describe it makes it seem like
               | it's fairly often.
               | 
               | There's almost always a line at them when I walk by in
               | the stores in my area. Usually, the line there is about
               | as long as the lines at the manned checkouts.
        
             | greenshackle2 wrote:
             | In shops I frequent, there is usually a single line for all
             | 3-8 self-checkout machines, but separate lines for each
             | individual cashier.
             | 
             | I've noticed that the line for self-checkout is usually
             | roughly the same length as the lines for individual cash
             | registers, regardless of how many machines there are.
             | 
             | I'm not sure if people just don't like self-checkout or if
             | they have failed to notice that the "go to the shortest
             | line" heuristic doesn't work anymore when one of the lines
             | moves much faster than the others.
        
             | grandmczeb wrote:
             | Just curious, where do you live? I stand in line for self
             | check out very frequently in SF/Oakland/Palo Alto.
        
         | JCharante wrote:
         | As a student I frequently will end up putting items in my
         | backpack. It is way more convinient to just stuff stuff into my
         | backpack than it is to get a cart and go through the grueling
         | check out line that takes forever because someone has to scan
         | every item, and a lot of people still don't use contactless
         | payment. I hate this process so much now that I only get my
         | groceries delivered now, but if there were a local convinience
         | store with this technology then I would totally go there.
        
         | gok wrote:
         | Self checkout works ok until:
         | 
         | 1. A customer born before 1968 or so shows up
         | 
         | 2. The scale's state machine gets corrupted ("UNEXPECTED ITEM
         | IN BAGGING AREA")
         | 
         | Both of which end up needing more retail labor than a
         | traditional checkout line.
        
           | vsskanth wrote:
           | How would this person in case 1 feel about not knowing what
           | they're being billed for when they walk out ?
        
             | gok wrote:
             | I think just having an employee explaining "just leave,
             | we'll send you a bill" would be pretty fast, and wouldn't
             | hold up the queue for people who know what's going on.
        
         | tomerico wrote:
         | Wouldn't it be easier to just walk out vs deal with the self
         | checkout? Also, there might be benefits to the store in
         | reducing shoplifting.
        
         | hak8or wrote:
         | It helps make the effort to buy a product much lower, therefore
         | increases sales.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | I've had too many issues with self scan, I absolutely avoid
         | them, and if a company eliminates all their non-self checkout,
         | I'll go elsewhere. If I literally have 5 or so items, I'll use
         | self checkout, anything more, nope.
         | 
         | The first time I brought a full cart through self checkout,
         | that's when I understood road rage, so to speak. I was never so
         | annoyed and angry and wanted to just walk out and leave it
         | behind so much. "Please place item in the bag... please remove
         | item from the bag... please place..." It may well be better, or
         | getting better, but I'm out of the experiment.
         | 
         | -- edit:
         | 
         | Since then, there have been two times, I did walk out and leave
         | my cart behind... one of those times about half a dozen others
         | did the same. It was a Walmart, and the Friday before a holiday
         | (Christmas was Sunday that year iirc). It was 6pm, and they had
         | literally closed half their registers with an average of 11
         | carts in each line left. I had a full cart including a lot of
         | refrigerated and frozen items. The other time was similar but
         | less extreme at another store (not walmart).
         | 
         | In the end, some of us will pay a little more for actual people
         | doing actual customer service and interaction. I tried the scan
         | and go a couple times, and frankly it wasn't really any better.
         | It seems that Millenials and Z are so averse to interaction, I
         | just don't get it.
        
         | dilap wrote:
         | It's _way_ nicer than self-checkout in my opinion. A big one is
         | there 's never any line -- you just get your stuff and walk-
         | out. Here in SF, lots of store frequently have long lines.
         | 
         | I can't wait until full supermarkets have this.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | We went in on Black Friday because we needed normal groceries.
         | There was a 10+ minute wait to check out, even at the self-
         | checkouts. This would mitigate that by allowing some customers
         | to check themselves out.
        
         | dapuz wrote:
         | And then with scan-as-you-shop (some shops even have apps, I
         | know Asda does) latency is reduced further, it's only the time
         | to transfer you're already scanned basket and to pay
        
           | vsskanth wrote:
           | yeah exactly. I guess I don't understand the marginal
           | improvement in adding so many cameras and advanced
           | processing, all so that you can "just walk out", with the
           | possibility of having to deal with billing related customer
           | service issues.
        
             | mpettitt wrote:
             | I wonder if it would be possible to integrate payment into
             | the mobile apps they've already got in place, thereby
             | meaning that the only time you'd need to go to the checkout
             | at all would be if you were buying restricted goods (e.g.
             | age limited, or items with security tags) - the risks would
             | seem then to be tracking whether someone had paid. Maybe
             | have a QR code shown on screen which security staff can
             | scan if they're suspicious, giving a list of what items
             | were purchased?
        
               | vsskanth wrote:
               | I see a version of the QR code check already in Sams
               | Club. A person at the exit scans your bill and it tells
               | them what to check for. Otherwise they will randomly scan
               | an item and it will cross-check with the bill.
        
       | elil17 wrote:
       | Genuine question, how will this work for people who cover their
       | faces (eg religious or medical reason)? Will those people just
       | not be able to shop?
        
         | mayank wrote:
         | Face recognition is not really used here. It's more object
         | detection and tracking, along with a bunch of other tricks
         | (based on visiting the Go store in SF).
        
       | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
       | What great timing. This is being introduced just as the entire
       | global public becomes nervous about entering enclosed rooms
       | populated with strangers.
        
       | chipperyman573 wrote:
       | This post looked kind of weird to me so I looked up the whois,
       | it's registered to godaddy. Which is odd because it is not the
       | same registrar as amazon.com or aws, and aws operates a domain
       | registration service so I can't imagine a real amazon service
       | would use godaddy. Combined with the fact that there's no
       | concrete plans set in place, it seems really fake.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | If someone else had registered the name at GoDaddy before
         | Amazon wanted it (it was registered in 2013), and then Amazon
         | bought it from them, would Amazon transfer it to their normal
         | registrar right away or let it stay where it is until it is
         | time to renew?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That's weird. But it seems that there's some credible reporting
         | that it's from Amazon: https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-
         | amazon-com-store-technolog.... They even name the VP involved,
         | so if it's a fake it's an elaborate one.
        
         | purec wrote:
         | Seemed fake till I saw noticed this with Amazon Go
         | https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=16008589011
        
       | chrysoprace wrote:
       | >Will people still be working in stores with Just Walk Out
       | technology?
       | 
       | >Yes. Retailers will still employ store associates to greet and
       | answer shoppers' questions, stock the shelves, check IDs for the
       | purchasing of certain goods, and more - their roles have simply
       | shifted to focus on more valuable activities.
       | 
       | I think this raises questions about ethics in technology. Not to
       | mention the creepy cameras watching your every move, retail is a
       | large source of employment for non-academics and we're slowly
       | phasing out the need for people to operate stores. Here we've
       | seen the self-serve checkouts which has one staff-member
       | supervise 8~12 self-serve checkouts. The amount of manned
       | checkouts has reduced so drastically that there's only one or two
       | or in some cases no manned checkouts open.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | > I think this raises questions about ethics in technology
         | 
         | Does it? I have yet to see an instance where any amount of
         | luddism makes any sense. Stifling progress "for the jobs" is
         | always bad for humanity in the long run.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Yeah especially when the jobs are unpleasant ones. Are any
           | young people disappointed that they can't work in the coal
           | mines?
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | I think the real test for retail innovation is whether or not
         | it manages to impact Aldi's, since they're already a skeleton
         | crew. I don't doubt that JWO can eliminate some labor but can
         | it eliminate enough to reduce employee count from 3 to 2 or 2
         | to 1?
        
       | dcolkitt wrote:
       | Here's an off the wall idea. This technology could be used in
       | airport bathrooms to enforce hand washing during a pandemic.
       | 
       | It's well established that hand washing, or lack thereof, in an
       | airport setting can supercharge the global spread of disease. The
       | spread of coronavirus could be reduced by up to 60% by consistent
       | handwashing[1] by air travelers.
       | 
       | This tech could flag people who walk out of the bathroom without
       | stopping to wash their hands. The easiest way to enforce
       | compliance would maybe to be have a loud, embarrassing alarm go
       | off when the perpetrator leaves the bathroom. Social conformity
       | and peer pressure would drastically increase hand washing
       | compliance.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/12/study-washing-hands-in-
       | airpo...
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | While I agree with this specific premise in general, it is
         | still disturbing as hell to have someone or something monitor
         | what you do in a bathroom + it opens up a door for a lot of
         | other things. Do you want bosses to know how much time you
         | spend in bathroom on the phone vs. actually doing the deed?
         | Because I can almost guarantee that's where this tech will
         | head, if we continue down this route.
        
         | julianj wrote:
         | Gary Larson agrees. Sorry, I couldn't find a better image.
         | https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/8KjQYFOjfafGpGLFpwnwxFq4_c...
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | > In Just Walk Out-enabled stores, shoppers enter the store using
       | a credit card. They don't need to download an app or create an
       | Amazon account.
       | 
       | But you may as well. By giving them a CC# you're allowing Amazon
       | to spy on you anyway -- and that's not even mentioning the
       | copious surveillance in such stores in the form of cameras and
       | behavior detection.
       | 
       | > If shoppers need a receipt, they can visit a kiosk in the store
       | and enter their email address.
       | 
       | Oh, and if you want a receipt, you'll have to give Amazon your
       | email address, too, which allows them to more easily tie your
       | real-world identity and activity to the profile they already have
       | on you.
       | 
       | This sort of thing is a privacy disaster. I wouldn't set foot
       | inside a store that does this.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Yes, if you don't trust the retailer with your privacy, you
         | shouldn't use their store.
         | 
         | That rule applies in general. Even 7-11 has security cameras
         | capturing faces of people entering and leaving the store.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Yes, if you don't trust the retailer with your privacy, you
           | shouldn't use their store
           | 
           | Easy to say, hard to do. It's pretty hard to live without
           | having to enter a retail establishment. Particularly one that
           | sells you your food.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Agreed; it's hard to execute trade in a society without
             | abiding by the norms of the society regarding information
             | exchange. I could also try walking into the 7-11 with a
             | full face mask on (in my state at least, that's not illegal
             | in general), but the owner and register operator really
             | wouldn't appreciate me being that anti-social.
             | 
             | Privacy is a sliding scale and different people set the
             | slider at different sensitivity levels.
             | 
             | And even if one's sensitivity level is high enough to cause
             | personal problems, they're solvable. People that deeply
             | concerned about their privacy have had proxy shoppers buy
             | things on their behalf.
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | Security cameras are different from facial recognition
           | systems.
        
         | asdkhadsj wrote:
         | > This sort of thing is a privacy disaster. I wouldn't set foot
         | inside a store that does this.
         | 
         | If they make it accessible enough, all stores may. Even if they
         | don't, I imagine all stores will have something similar in some
         | timeframe. So.. what will you do then?
        
           | dennnis wrote:
           | not go, contact legislators
        
           | dapuz wrote:
           | And even if they don't use the "Just walk out" bit, I can
           | imagine shops using similar technology to detect shop lifters
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > If they make it accessible enough, all stores may.
           | 
           | I think that's unlikely. There is likely to be a large enough
           | percentage of shoppers who avoid this sort of thing to
           | support at least a couple of stores who make it a selling
           | point that they don't do this.
           | 
           | But, if there is no option then I'll have to figure out what
           | my response will be. It would likely have to be a compromise
           | position between buying as much as I can without involving a
           | store at all (buy produce directly from farmers, do a lot
           | more bartering with neighbors, etc.) and employing single-use
           | credit cards when I can't avoid the store.
        
             | skuthus wrote:
             | I really don't think there is. I think this is going to be
             | more like the loyalty cards - at first people oppose it on
             | principle, but it becomes so commonplace that opposing it
             | seems absurd
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > I think this is going to be more like the loyalty cards
               | 
               | That would be OK, actually -- there are still plenty of
               | stores that don't use loyalty cards.
               | 
               | The difference between the two things, though, are that
               | you can shop at a store that has loyalty cards without
               | having to use them yourself. You couldn't shop at a store
               | that uses this program without using the program
               | yourself.
        
         | j_koreth wrote:
         | What's stopping someone from using a temporary email or a
         | dedicated email for each walkout shop?
        
           | DailyHN wrote:
           | Do privacy.com cards work at these stores?
        
         | AJ_Newman wrote:
         | Is it really spying if you are entering the store with full
         | knowledge that your every move is being watched by a system in
         | order to automatically track your selections?
         | 
         | If anything it's full disclosure high level surveillance. I
         | imagine big-box retailers such as Wal-Mart already have
         | sophisticated surveillance systems that attach your card info
         | to visual surveillance systems for Loss Prevention. I've heard
         | of people who were repeat shoplifters at Wal-Mart that
         | eventually got caught; and when they did, Wal-Mart had
         | essentially a running tab of all the things they had ever
         | shoplifted and slammed them with a grand theft charge despite
         | the fact the time they got caught they were only attempting to
         | shoplift a $5 bottle of shampoo or something.
         | 
         | I'm not denying the privacy disaster you're worried about, but
         | honestly I think we're already too far gone down this road to
         | be able to do anything about it.
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | > Is it really spying if you are entering the store with full
           | knowledge that your every move is being watched by a system
           | in order to automatically track your selections?
           | 
           | Very few people going into retail stores understand the
           | extent of the tracking going on. So yes, to the average
           | person, this seems like creepy stalking and/or spying.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Is it really spying if you are entering the store with full
           | knowledge that your every move is being watched by a system
           | in order to automatically track your selections?
           | 
           | True, I was being a touch aggressive in calling it "spying".
           | However, if this sort of thing becomes so ubiquitous that its
           | impossible to avoid, then it is 100% spying even if fully
           | disclosed.
           | 
           | The difference between data collection being "spying" or not
           | is one of voluntary, informed consent. If every store uses
           | something like this, voluntary consent is no longer possible,
           | and this would absolutely qualify as spying.
        
         | kart23 wrote:
         | can you use those prepaid debit cards or is a credit card
         | required? Because you can buy those with cash at most
         | drugstores, albeit for a $5 fee.
        
         | derision wrote:
         | > the copious surveillance in such stores in the form of
         | cameras and behavior detection.
         | 
         | this already exists in nearly every retail store already. full
         | of cameras and for advertising purposes they have been building
         | profiles on people for decades
        
         | julienb_sea wrote:
         | Privacy is thrown out the window, but for the most part it
         | already is. I shop on Amazon regularly. What interesting new
         | information are they gleaning about me that they don't already
         | have?
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Does this really change anything compared to every other POS
         | system that you swipe your credit card into and get your
         | receipt sent to your email?
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | No, but it removes the choice of paying via cash as part of
           | your privacy defense strategy. Some of us don't pay with
           | credit cards and never have receipts emailed, because of the
           | obvious privacy issues involved.
        
           | buttersbrian wrote:
           | But i have an option to get it printed right there and NOT
           | give them my email, or phone number.
        
             | txcwpalpha wrote:
             | Not in most (all?) online shopping scenarios, and I don't
             | really see any uproar about privacy concerns with those.
             | 
             | AFAIK many retailers (Target, for example) use an
             | identifier derived from your CC number and don't even need
             | your email or phone number to build a profile on you.
             | 
             | I totally agree with being concerned about your privacy,
             | but I don't understand the increased harshness on this
             | service specifically as opposed to the already-pervasive
             | services that already collect your data on a daily basis.
             | Is it just because this one is Amazon and it's fun to hate
             | on them?
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > Not in most (all?) online shopping scenarios
               | 
               | But this is real-life shopping, not online. Online
               | shopping is 100% optional. Real-life shopping is not.
               | 
               | > Is it just because this one is Amazon and it's fun to
               | hate on them?
               | 
               | No, my criticisms and concerns about this would be no
               | different regardless of what company was doing it.
        
               | txcwpalpha wrote:
               | >But this is real-life shopping, not online. Online
               | shopping is 100% optional. Real-life shopping is not.
               | 
               | What? Is someone holding a gun to your head and forcing
               | you to go shopping? I don't understand this statement.
               | "Real-life shopping" is just as optional as online
               | shopping is. Hell, "real-life shopping" is _more
               | optional_ in this regard because you can always pay with
               | cash and escape the aforementioned privacy concerns. You
               | can 't do that online.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Unless you operate your own farm, sooner or later you
               | need to eat, and that implies you're buying food from
               | somewhere.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > "Real-life shopping" is just as optional as online
               | shopping is.
               | 
               | Really? And how do you get your food if you don't go
               | shopping? Most people can't run a self-sufficient farm.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | egdod wrote:
               | Gotta eat. Some kind of shopping is essentially non-
               | optional unless you grow all your food.
               | 
               | And using cash isn't opting out of real-life shopping,
               | it's just opting out of one payment method.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I would guess even in these amazon stores you'll have the
             | option to print a paper receipt right away.
             | 
             | There are probably laws requiring it in some places round
             | the world, there are probably customers who want it, it
             | speeds up the process by not requiring an email address to
             | be typed in, and the total cost of a receipt printer is
             | tiny.
        
         | askafriend wrote:
         | > But you may as well. By giving them a CC# you're allowing
         | Amazon to spy on you anyway -- and that's not even mentioning
         | the copious surveillance in such stores in the form of cameras
         | and behavior detection.
         | 
         | Ha! They already have a decade of my purchase history from
         | being a Prime customer and I shop using an Amazon Credit Card.
         | They've got everything they need and I don't mind.
         | 
         | Few people would be bothered by something like this. If they
         | would be bothered, we'd see bigger noise about grocery store
         | loyalty programs which are basically to track purchases.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > we'd see bigger noise about grocery store loyalty programs
           | which are basically to track purchases.
           | 
           | In my area, anyway, a huge outcry happened when these
           | programs began to be adopted. Even now, eyeballing people
           | checking out at the local shops, I'd say that only half of
           | people (at most) are using loyalty cards. And many people I
           | personally know who use loyalty cards do so in a manner to
           | subvert the data collection (usually by having one loyalty
           | card that is used by many people).
           | 
           | So it seems to me a substantial percentage of people really
           | are bothered by them.
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | I don't use a loyalty card at any of the stores I shop at,
             | and anecdotally, there's about a 50% chance that if I say
             | "no" when the cashier asks if I have a card or want to
             | create an account, I will later on discover that they've
             | used a store code to give me the same discount.
             | 
             | This is without any prompting on my end, I never ask a
             | cashier to do this for me.
             | 
             | So apparently it's common enough that some cashiers on-
             | instinct just stick a store card in whenever someone says
             | "no". It's common enough that none of them look at me
             | surprised when I refuse.
        
             | hamandcheese wrote:
             | Really you only have to use a (loyalty card, credit card)
             | pair once for them to correlate all your purchases. But
             | even then, I bet (store ID, name from credit card) is
             | sufficiently unique in many cases to identify you.
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | Ah, something that tracks you based on appearance, and can
           | later do so outside stores, is very different from a keychain
           | fob that you can register with 555-867-5309.
           | 
           | I, for one, won't ever go in an Amazon Go store. If other
           | stores implement this tech without an opt-out, I will either
           | start shopping in a ski mask or go without.
        
             | Zimahl wrote:
             | > 555-867-5309
             | 
             | Just FYI, the local area code and Jenny's number (867-5309)
             | is a default that exists for most loyalty programs. So if
             | you don't want to be tracked you can use that. I've heard
             | that this was implemented for military folks who tend to be
             | a lot more transient than regular locals.
        
           | bonoboTP wrote:
           | > we'd see bigger noise about grocery store loyalty programs
           | which are basically to track purchases
           | 
           | You'd be surprised how few people actually ever think about
           | the motivations behind such loyalty programs. If you asked,
           | they'd probably say it's good for the shop as it keeps us
           | going to the place where we get discounts though these cards
           | instead of the competitors (hence, "loyalty"). Most of them
           | most definitely don't know how valuable that data is and how
           | it can be used and for what purposes.
        
         | nmeofthestate wrote:
         | Do you seriously never buy things from shops using a credit (or
         | debit) card? That's dedication. Not sure what it gets you, but
         | well done!
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | It depends on what I'm buying. I do pay by card sometimes if
           | the amount exceeds a certain level, or if it's an urgent
           | situation. Otherwise, it's cash. It doesn't take that much
           | dedication -- cash is not that inconvenient.
           | 
           | What it gets me is a few less entries in the databases of the
           | store, credit card companies, and the marketers who buy
           | credit card information. Every little bit helps!
        
           | pdkl95 wrote:
           | I never buy thing with a credit card, because I don't _have_
           | a credit (or debit) card. Don 't assume that everyone has the
           | same options.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Since petty theft is no longer prosecuted in some places what
         | stops someone from just walking in taking what they want
         | without paying?
        
           | dTal wrote:
           | >shoppers enter the store using a credit card
        
           | phamilton wrote:
           | The current Amazon Go stores have entrance gates that only
           | open if you scan your app.
           | 
           | That's not a complete deterrent, but it's something.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | It's honestly a pretty good application of "trust but
             | verify."
             | 
             | How does the system deter shoplifting? You can just do it.
             | 
             | ... approximately once. ;)
        
         | txcwpalpha wrote:
         | Not sure why you're harping so hard on the privacy front in
         | regards to those statements. The quotes you've chosen (and the
         | linked website) make no attempt to say that they are privacy
         | related at all. The purpose of mentioning that they don't need
         | to download an app or create an account are about mentioning
         | the level of effort that patrons have to go through to sign up
         | (as compared to current Amazon Go stores that do require an app
         | and account).
         | 
         | If you want to talk about privacy, it's always a valid concern
         | in this day and age, but your comment feels like you're
         | building a strawman.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > The quotes you've chosen (and the linked website) make no
           | attempt to say that they are privacy related at all.
           | 
           | I was pointing those out because of their obvious privacy
           | implications, not because I thought that the article was
           | presenting them as privacy-related.
           | 
           | > your comment feels like you're building a strawman.
           | 
           | How so? I was merely pointing out two of the several things
           | the article said that got my spidey-senses tingling. I don't
           | see how what I said is anything remotely like a strawman
           | argument.
        
             | txcwpalpha wrote:
             | In your original comment, the statement "But you may as
             | well" misses the entire point of the quote from the
             | article. You only "may as well" if the only point of that
             | quote is privacy related, but it is not. The benefit of not
             | providing an account or downloading an app is that it
             | provides less friction for the shopper, so you shouldn't
             | "may as well" do it just because of an unrelated privacy
             | side-note.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I was not commenting on the thing that the quote was
               | intending to talk about. I was commenting on the privacy
               | implications of what it actually said. From a privacy
               | point of view, you may as well sign up for an account or
               | install an app -- that's a problem for those of us who
               | wouldn't sign up for an account or install an app due to
               | security concerns.
        
               | txcwpalpha wrote:
               | >I was not commenting on the thing that the quote was
               | intending to talk about.
               | 
               | Exactly, and that's the definition of a strawman.
               | 
               | Again, I do agree with your larger points about privacy,
               | but the presentation of your argument rubbed me the wrong
               | way.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | It absolutely is not the definition of a strawman.
               | 
               | Reading between the lines of marketing (or any text,
               | really) is an important element of critical thinking.
               | There's no rule that says I have to only talk about what
               | your commercial wants me to talk about.
               | 
               | Are you really suggesting we should just uncritically nod
               | along with whatever facile ideas are fed to us by an
               | advert? <-- (Psst...this is actually a strawman)
        
               | txcwpalpha wrote:
               | "A straw man (or strawman) is a form of argument and an
               | informal fallacy based on giving the impression of
               | refuting an opponent's argument, _while actually refuting
               | an argument that was not presented by that opponent._ "
               | 
               | Saying "but you may as well" gives the impression that
               | you refuted the point the quote was making, but in
               | reality you were refuting a point that, by your own
               | admission, the quote was not making. That is a strawman.
               | 
               | Reading between the lines of a commercial is fine, and
               | encouraged. Dismissing the point of the commercial
               | entirely because of a semi-related tangent is not.
               | 
               | If you meant it differently (perhaps not to dismiss the
               | quote's "argument" but instead to just bring up the
               | privacy implications separately) that's great and I'll
               | take your word for it (and even agree with it), I just
               | found your original quote to be saying something
               | different.
               | 
               | edit: I see that you are not the original poster of the
               | comment. This comment was meant for that person, not you.
               | Apologies.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > Exactly, and that's the definition of a strawman.
               | 
               | No, it's not. A strawman is when you are asserting that
               | someone is making an argument they aren't making, so that
               | you can knock down that argument rather than what they
               | are really postulating.
               | 
               | I am not doing that. I haven't asserted that Amazon was
               | making any sort of privacy argument here. I am the one
               | making the privacy argument.
        
         | Leynos wrote:
         | I really wish everyone offered email receipts. They soon build
         | up, and you spend a lot of time shredding them.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I just tell them I don't want the receipt. Then they either
           | don't print it, or dispose of it for me.
        
       | m0zg wrote:
       | I heard CA had legalized "just walk out" technology state wide
       | for up to $950 in shoplifted goods a few years ago?
       | 
       | https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2016/05/14/shoplifting-cal...
        
       | sebringj wrote:
       | My young sons rejoice in that now they can easily sneak snacks
       | into the shopping cart at any "just walk out" store and us parent
       | won't know until we already bought it. :)
        
       | fallat wrote:
       | This is going to be insanely successful.
        
         | OrangeMango wrote:
         | Perhaps. You could also interpret this in non-positive ways:
         | 
         | * The technology investment isn't going to pay off unless they
         | scale up to thousands of stores very quickly.
         | 
         | * Running a small convenience store is boring and not very
         | profitable. The technology is cool though, so lets see if
         | someone else is will to do all the boring stuff while we focus
         | on the interesting things.
        
       | mollems wrote:
       | I'm a technologist, but I can't help but be reminded of the novel
       | _This Perfect Day_ by Ira Levin here.
       | 
       | (Especially once you replace the question "do I have enough money
       | to walk out the door with this item?" with "is my government-
       | calculated social reputation score high enough to walk out the
       | door with this item?")
        
       | nerdponx wrote:
       | I like how they avoid explaining how this actually works. Does it
       | use a mobile app? The MAC address of your cell phone? The RFID
       | chip in many credit cards? Facial recognition? Some combination
       | of the above?
        
       | buboard wrote:
       | What's the point of this? Dont' people want to know how much they
       | are being charged on the way out? What problem is this tech
       | solving?
        
       | lozaning wrote:
       | IDK what happened to it, but for a while the Mountain View
       | Walmart had a system where your cart had a pricing gun thing and
       | you'd scan stuff as you put it in your cart. Then when you got to
       | self checkout you paid in the Walmart app and left with no other
       | steps. I thought it was pretty convenient.
       | 
       | Its no longer there and I've not seen it anywhere else so I guess
       | maybe it was a failed pilot program or something.
        
         | sky_rw wrote:
         | Was probably a local pilot. Wallmart labs is located in
         | Mountain View. Would not be surprised if that area was used for
         | a lot of experiments.
        
         | buckminster wrote:
         | Tesco in the UK has this in my local store. I don't live in a
         | hotbed of innovation so I assume it's nationwide.
         | 
         | Edit: it's called 'Scan as You Shop' and is offered in about
         | 500 stores.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | It's kinda rubbish when you buy an item without a barcode...
        
         | rstupek wrote:
         | Yeah the walmart near me in the Woodlands TX was the same way
         | and I don't see the pricing gun any longer
        
       | maddyboo wrote:
       | > Our tech - your stores
       | 
       | "Our tech - your x" is Amazon's core underlying strategy for
       | market dominance.
        
       | scarejunba wrote:
       | This is awesome. I hope more places do this and I have to
       | interact with the minimum number of people through the
       | experience. It'll also be great if there were a high-end store
       | that was for low-problem-shoppers only. i.e. I'd like a place I
       | can shop at that can control loss through theft, etc. and pass
       | the savings on to me.
       | 
       | It would be awesome if there were some sort of universal social
       | credit score you could combine with that so that I won't have to
       | share my store with thieves and all that.
        
       | callmeal wrote:
       | From TFA: >Shoppers can think of this as similar to typical
       | security camera footage.
       | 
       | Great. Now they know not just what I bought, but also what I
       | browsed as I was walking through the store.
       | 
       | How long is this footage going to be stored for, and who is it
       | going to be sold to? If there's a crime of happenstance around
       | the store, will everyone who purchased (or looked at purchasing)
       | the item used in the commission of the crime be rounded up and
       | made to prove their innocence?
        
         | gsich wrote:
         | Why would Amazon sell it? If you think advertising - think
         | again.
        
         | sailfast wrote:
         | Are you really going to steal from a store that requires you to
         | sign your credit card and surveils you throughout the shopping
         | process? If anything I could see significant improvements in
         | typical loss prevention numbers paying off pretty favorably.
         | 
         | If there is a crime, would they know exactly who took the item
         | and didn't pay, without you having to get "rounded up"? If not,
         | can they really say their tech works?
         | 
         | Related to this post: I wonder if retails aren't already
         | applying algorithms to browsing habits / security footage.
         | Understanding whether large displays or end caps are working
         | could be valuable.
        
       | petilon wrote:
       | I suspect Amazon will not be licensing this as a traditional tech
       | license -- they are more likely to take a percentage of your
       | revenue. Just like their online store. Amazon gains in two ways:
       | (1) percentage of your revenue and (2) data such as what is
       | selling well in your store, which they will then use to compete
       | against you. Just like their online store.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | johnmarcus wrote:
       | Yay! The big brother distopia I always wanted! Finally.
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | As long as there's still an option for human people to pay using
       | their own money it's fine. But if these stores only allow for
       | corporate people to purchase items (on behalf of their customer
       | humans (credit cards)) then it is a very unethical system and
       | probably should be made illegal.
        
         | bmgxyz wrote:
         | I agree, at least generally. However, something I've learned is
         | that privacy always has a cost. I wouldn't count on retailers
         | to pay it when most of their customers won't notice or care,
         | and I wouldn't count on governments to deliberately avoid
         | reducing friction in their economies either.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Either made illegal or made to comply with government
         | intervention to issue all citizens an identification that can
         | be used universally for this purpose.
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | Oh they will, but it'll be the minimum number of checkout lanes
         | and you'll have to wait 15 minutes in line.
         | 
         | That's my experience at my local Walmart. There are maybe 2-4
         | lanes with human cashiers (2 when it's slow, 4 when it's
         | busier, but I've never been there at peak) and 10-15 stations
         | for self-checkout.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | Or worse, https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-pay-cash-
           | amazon-go-sa... https://gizmodo.com/i-used-cash-at-amazons-
           | cashless-store-an...
        
         | Qub3d wrote:
         | It may soon be illegal in NYC: https://www.theguardian.com/us-
         | news/2020/jan/24/new-york-cit...
         | 
         | I expect to see similar legislature to roll out elsewhere;
         | these are interesting times.
        
       | mayank wrote:
       | It's a little unfortunate that the FAQ doesn't address the "hey,
       | I didn't take that but you billed me for it!" issue. How will the
       | store adjudicate disputes? Video replays of the item being put in
       | the cart?
        
       | thallukrish wrote:
       | So Amazon can now control the brick and mortar as well.
        
       | WheelsAtLarge wrote:
       | I hate the no people future, therefore, I hate this service.
       | Unfortunately for me, that means nothing.
       | 
       | I see this service taking over, at the very least, a large
       | percentage of the 7/11 bodega type of stores. I see a future
       | where the corner store will return. Over the last few years,
       | companies have gone large so they can take advantage of the
       | economy of scale. This service will reduce labor costs and have
       | costs fall relative to similar stores previously.
       | 
       | Pundits were talking about Amazon opening stores with this tech.
       | Why bother when you can get someone else to do it while expanding
       | your core business. Imagine this, a one-man store where I order
       | my inventory from Amazon and have it delivered daily or close to
       | that. They brought their multivendor Amazon model where anyone
       | can sell online using their online tech to the real world. This
       | is a case of most retailers playing checkers while Amazon is
       | playing chess. Yikes.
        
         | seibelj wrote:
         | Do you wish that elevators had employees to hit the button for
         | you, and every door had a doorman to open it? This isn't
         | exactly something new...
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | My life wouldn't be the same without communicating with the
         | Pakistani dude who is looking at his phone when I buy something
         | at 7/11...
        
           | korijn wrote:
           | Sure, there's downers everywhere but there are also positive
           | people that affect your day positively! There's a great lady
           | at the local supermarket where I live who has such high
           | energy and good spirits that just seeing her manage her team
           | is uplifting.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Absolutely, and I hope there will continue to be artisan
             | shops providing that experience for those who want it. But
             | I'm optimistic there will be, just as farmers' markets
             | haven't been entirely eliminated by your local supermarket.
        
         | nmeofthestate wrote:
         | Do you hate filling your car with fuel? Do you hate buying ham
         | in a packet instead of a person slicing bits off for you as you
         | wait?
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | I buy my ham from the guy who slices it for me. I don't like
           | thin shaved ham that all the pre-sliced it, instead I want
           | the thick slices that the guy provides for me.
        
       | nborwankar wrote:
       | Amazon will have some record of all the transactions, at least
       | initially to help in the transition, and that means it can figure
       | out what's selling best where, then undercut the stores online.
       | Allowing Amazon inside your transactions is not a strategy for
       | long term survival. Having said that it's hard to see what other
       | options retailers have when their competitors start using this
       | tech and improving margins. High end retailers can differentiate
       | by saying "we have actual people".
        
         | timfrietas wrote:
         | And undercut them offline in Amazon Go, Whole Foods and
         | whatever other physical grocery initiatives are coming
        
       | jessriedel wrote:
       | It is amazing to me that _this_ is the technological solution to
       | eliminating scanning barcodes at check-out lines. The obvious
       | alternative is RFIDs, i.e., just push your cart through a scanner
       | like airport security and all your items appear on the display.
       | (The  "automatically bill your Amazon account or credit card"
       | part is optional either way.)
       | 
       | From talking to a couple supply chain people, the best
       | explanation I have heard for why RFIDs aren't ubiquitous, even
       | though they now cost less than a penny (EDIT: I'm wrong, more
       | like 7-15 cents), is that barcodes are too entrenched; RFIDs
       | aren't nearly as useful until everything has one (since if you
       | have to barcode scan half your products, and they are intermixed
       | with with the RFID'd products, you might as well scan them all),
       | and even retailers like Walmart weren't able to pressure all
       | their suppliers to switch at once.
       | 
       | I wonder if this could have been fixed years ago with a
       | collective-action solution like a stronger industry standards
       | body or government regulation.
       | 
       | EDIT: Huh, could have sworn the cheap passive RFIDs cost less
       | than a penny now, but apparently they are still 7-15 cents. That
       | would explain a lot. Presumably the price would fall quite a bit
       | if every product in America had an RFID on it, but we're not
       | there yet.
       | 
       | https://www.rfidjournal.com/faq/show?85
        
         | michaeltbuss wrote:
         | There's no way a cart full of goods will scan properly if you
         | roll through a scanner. RFID scanners don't handle RFID tags
         | being stacked very well.
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | Apart from RFID, how many cameras would be "reading"
           | everything and from how many angles? Will bluetooth be always
           | on to track movement and where we paused and for how many
           | seconds?
           | 
           | Just from these two technologies the "machine" can see that I
           | picked one bag of crisps, one soda (oops wrong flavour I put
           | it back and got the other flavour)(machine saw this and made
           | the change).
           | 
           | RFID would only validate at the exit.
           | 
           | As for the cost 7-15 cents per RFID tag: -cash management
           | costs. A lot. If you only do e-payments then you save from
           | that -10 cashiers cost a lot (mistakes, skimming also costs)
           | 
           | Just from these two cost-cuts a super market can cover the
           | cost to RFID everything in the store. Also the fact that a
           | retailer (I am thinking Carrefour of Sainsbury's that move
           | millions of items per day can get far better prices on tags).
        
           | kweks wrote:
           | This is an area of extensive research ("anti-collision") and
           | a solved issue.
           | 
           | Even decades old protocols support interacting with a
           | plurality of tags simultaneously.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singulation
           | 
           | (Edit: added wiki article discussing anti-collision, which
           | specifically references grocery examples)
        
           | m4rtink wrote:
           | Maybe the RFID chips in question are just too low end ?
           | 
           | I have read an article about race timing chips runners have
           | in their badges during a marathon and they can apparently
           | handle large number of runners, about 50 per second:
           | 
           | http://www.righto.com/2016/06/inside-tiny-rfid-chip-that-
           | run...
        
         | julienb_sea wrote:
         | RFID are not good enough for this application. In the end you'd
         | still need to take the items out of the bag to scan them, as
         | RFID blocking tech is real, and RFID at a distance doesn't work
         | that well - especially with a lot of different RFID chips
         | involved.
         | 
         | It's also very wasteful and time consuming. You'd need to chip
         | every item in the store, which is a LOT of human labor
         | (expensive), plus those chips are essentially throwaway which
         | adds ongoing marginal cost - adds up over time.
         | 
         | Amazon's solution is more expensive to spin up, but its a fixed
         | cost. Vastly more efficient long term and vastly more scalable
         | than RFID.
        
           | mkolodny wrote:
           | I was under the impression that Amazon is using RFID for
           | "just walk out". They filed patents for a "shelf with
           | integrated electronics", which mentions RFID as a potential
           | implementation [0].
           | 
           | Does anyone here know for sure whether "just walk out" uses
           | RFID?
           | 
           | [0] https://sqoop.com/details/uspto/10064502
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Slippery_John wrote:
             | If this really is the same tech they use for Amazon Go then
             | no. I'm not sure where they would have hid an RFID chip in
             | the single apple I picked up from their larger store a week
             | ago.
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | Biggest problem with RFID is getting suppliers to add the tags
         | to their products. After all you're asking them to make a big
         | change to their manufacturing processes.
         | 
         | Some companies have managed this, Decathlon is a good example,
         | but normally manage it by owning almost their entire supply
         | chain. Which means they benefit from extreme integration.
         | 
         | Basically anything that means universally modify packaging is
         | usually a no-go for most retailers, it's amazing we've even
         | managed to standardise on barcodes.
        
         | goatlover wrote:
         | Problem is some people still prefer or need to pay in cash.
         | Maybe I don't want my shopping habits collected. Maybe I get
         | paid in cash and don't have a card. There's lots of different
         | kinds of shoppers.
        
         | kweks wrote:
         | While I agree with you totally, you would be surprised the
         | extent to which RFID has permeated almost every market.
         | 
         | It's often not consumer facing, or simply invisible (there's a
         | very good chance your shoes have a chip embedded in their
         | sole...) but there are wide scale, functional examples in
         | retail of exactly what you describe today.
         | 
         | Decathlon, for example, a very large EU sporting goods store
         | has this technology: RFID tags are baked into every product.
         | You fetch your products, throw them all into a basket at
         | checkout, and it instantly "scans" them all.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | There are RFID based shopping experiences, but I think it's too
         | easy to hack. An RF-shielded shopping bag makes theft too easy.
         | I'm also not sure how accurate the readers are when tags are
         | all piled together.
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | I actually like this idea[0]. I have a couple of tweaks I'd like
       | to see.
       | 
       | I'd like to walk in, swipe my CC and get a QR code printout. At
       | any point, I should be able to scan the QR code with my phone and
       | see a receipt showing what I have in my cart and how much it will
       | cost me as well as my status (in/out of the store). Once I leave
       | the store, I should be able to scan the QR and get my final
       | receipt. If there's an issue, I can turn right around and get it
       | resolved.
       | 
       | I don't want to have to deal with going to a kiosk unless I need
       | help.
       | 
       | Also, I don't like that this is an Amazon thing.
       | 
       | [0] As an option. I don't want this to be the way of the future.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | I'll use this tech if and only if Amazon sells it as a package of
       | technology but aren't themselves in the loop seeing the
       | transactions.
       | 
       | That is, they should be either seeing none of the transactions,
       | or they should be considered a third party that can't collect or
       | resell the data.
       | 
       | With contactless payments I fail to see the attraction too. Seems
       | like it's ten years too late. Back when people stood in line to
       | wait for slow card transactions or people paying cash this thing
       | would have worked.
        
       | ttoinou wrote:
       | In France all our Decathlon (generic sport gear) stores already
       | have RFID chips and checking out (at a free outlet to self
       | checkout or at a cashier who'll basically do the same thing as
       | you) consist of only putting the goods in a basket, the
       | recognition / scanning of the RFID chip is very good and fast. If
       | you walk out with goods you didn't buy the guard will have a
       | notification on his smartphone with the list of unpaid items.
       | 
       | They're already very close getting to "Just Walk Out" from Amazon
       | situation but I'm not sure how expensive putting an RFID chip in
       | every product is.. ?
        
         | mpettitt wrote:
         | UK ones have baskets you put stuff in, but they appear to be
         | using multiple barcode scanners, at least for low value items.
         | I'm guessing there is a cost-benefit trade-off at some point,
         | as well as a potential functional impact problem (hard to put
         | an RFID tag in a solid lump of plastic!). The combination seems
         | to work well though, and is certainly faster than most
         | supermarkets.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | It's still at the ~8cents per item pricerange. Metal cans
         | require a different kind of more expensive tag.
         | 
         | Thats still to much for groceries where items are typically
         | only ~$2.50, and the staff time to scan a barcode is ~$0.01
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | Do you have a reference for that ~8 cent figure? I thought it
           | had dropped below a penny.
        
         | 7777fps wrote:
         | I went to a Decathlon in the UK to buy a bag and it was a weird
         | experience. There was something a bit unnerving about
         | interacting with a system with not enough feedback.
         | 
         | A reassuring 'beep' from the system would have helped me know
         | it had scanned and was happy rather than waiting for it to show
         | up on a screen.
         | 
         | Overall I find self-checkouts with barcodes quicker and easier.
         | A scan and beep is a quick action. Putting something in a
         | basket and waiting an unspecified amount of time was weird but
         | no doubt would be something I'd get used to if it was a regular
         | thing.
        
       | gmadsen wrote:
       | I didn't think it was legal to not have an option for a printed
       | receipt, unless these kiosks have that feature which they didn't
       | mention.
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | Good idea.
       | 
       | The self checkouts I see here simply don't cut it.
       | 
       | Don't know if people are just too dumb for them or the machines
       | are too flakey
        
       | gok wrote:
       | Having used it a few times, it is really cool. I noticed my local
       | Amazon Go locations never really had items worth stealing out on
       | the shelves though, which make me wonder if they're not actually
       | confident in its performance yet. I'd be curious to see if
       | they're willing to give retailers some kind of loss prevention
       | SLA.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | It seems like lately the technological advancements are getting
       | ever smaller. They are just conveniences at this point.
       | 
       | And by the way, what happened after Amazon's announcement of
       | drone delivery?
        
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