[HN Gopher] Sequoia gives away $21M investment in Finix as it wa...
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       Sequoia gives away $21M investment in Finix as it walks away from
       deal
        
       Author : ykm
       Score  : 138 points
       Date   : 2020-03-09 18:12 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | kolbe wrote:
       | Abandoning equity is relatively common, but not like this.
       | Usually its because a VC cannot realize a capital loss until it
       | abandons (or sells) the equity of a worthless company. Finix
       | raised $35m about a month ago. There's no way Sequoia thinks
       | they're worthless already.
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | There's something more going on here I think.
        
         | m0zg wrote:
         | Likely good lawyering on the part of Finix. If Sequoia could
         | recover the investment, it would. $21M is not a joke even to
         | them.
        
       | aresant wrote:
       | VC's "skin in the game" is interesting.
       | 
       | EG the $21,000,000 they just "gave away" will need to be paid
       | back to investors before Sequoia partners see any of their carry
       | / performance fee.
       | 
       | On a $100,000,000 fund the VCs have a performance fee of
       | something like 20% of the profits on every $1.00 over
       | $100,000,000 they send back to investors.
       | 
       | Yes this is house money, but it's still real skin in the game for
       | the partners who just evaporated at least $4 - 5m in potential
       | fees on other investments to maintain the integrity of their
       | brand.
        
         | skinnymuch wrote:
         | Is there any partner at Sequoia that isn't worth millions?
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | Having looked at the some of the guys who work there and their
         | net worth, I think they'll survive,to say the least.
        
       | michaelevensen wrote:
       | So absurd, Finix's site even mimics Stripe's.
        
         | cmauniada wrote:
         | Its literally the same layout and styling...
        
       | starpilot wrote:
       | God I hate clickbait.
        
         | vuldin wrote:
         | That site is one of the most annoying ones I've been to in a
         | while. It makes me agree to their tracking, and if I want to
         | customize what trackers I allow then I have to click on each
         | individual tracker from a list of around 20 or so to go to
         | their site and disallow. There's not a chance I'll be going
         | through that much work to look at that site.
        
       | MarkSanghee wrote:
       | I am surprised to see this could really happen - Wondering what
       | would happen to the partners and associated led this transaction.
       | Did anyone find out something about this? I couldn't at least
       | through the article.
        
       | tempsy wrote:
       | I thought their whole pitch was to be an "anti-Stripe" that lets
       | you own your own payments platform
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | Are you saying a "Stripe killer" is not a Stripe competitor?
        
       | ThePhysicist wrote:
       | Maybe they are trying to avoid a conflict of interest in
       | preparation of Stripes IPO? Giving up 21 million might be better
       | than losing the chance to participate in a large IPO if you're
       | kicked out due to violating a non-compete. I am no expert in VC,
       | maybe someone with more experience can chime in?
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | Change the title to Finix please.
       | 
       | Sequoia is giving away $21M to Finix as it walks away from deal
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | That's a sure way to scream "ulterior motive" at the top of your
       | lungs. I doubt anyone is buying the PR as written.
        
       | kepler wrote:
       | The design, look and feel looks like a copy of stripe's website.
        
       | gkoberger wrote:
       | The framing is weird here.
       | 
       | It makes it sound like the deal fell through but Sequoia still
       | gave them $21M to be nice.
       | 
       | In reality, they had already given them the money in exchange for
       | a board seat/equity/etc. When they realized they couldn't
       | continue this relationship, the only option was to relinquish the
       | half of the deal they could control. They probably couldn't get
       | the money back even if they wanted to, and there's no way they'd
       | attempt to and risk their reputation.
       | 
       | It makes sense for Sequoia and their LPs (Stanford, etc). They
       | put $18 million into Stripe at a $100 million valuation, and
       | Stripe is now worth $35Bn and growing. Sacrificing $21M to not
       | hurt a relationship with Stripe is a rounding error for them.
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | I wonder if selling, perhaps at a discount, to a relatively
         | passive secondary buyer like Industry Ventures would have been
         | an option?
        
           | cmauniada wrote:
           | I think that might have opened them up to even more press. It
           | would have also made the next investor not be as keen as to
           | why Sequoia was pulling out in the first place... Looks like
           | they weighed all their options and went with the one which
           | would cause the least pain to them and the company.
        
             | jessriedel wrote:
             | What's the argument you're making? That if Sequoia sold the
             | stake for, say, $10M (taking a $11M loss), then outsiders
             | might misinterpret that as Sequoia losing faith in Finix
             | and trying to cash out? And this would be true for any
             | amount larger than $0?
        
               | aabhay wrote:
               | There's honor at stake when you give another investor
               | discounted shares.
               | 
               | And if you think in 10+ year time horizons, honor is
               | truly a more valuable asset than cash
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | And as a startup raising capital, you'll still consider
         | Sequoia. They didn't screw Finix at all, here.
        
           | riazrizvi wrote:
           | $21m worth of lemons into lemonade.
        
       | mlyle wrote:
       | I don't understand why they couldn't have just held onto the
       | shares and given up the board seat / preferred rights.
        
       | ablekh wrote:
       | Unbelievable. _Due diligence_ for Series A rounds is pretty
       | comprehensive. How in the world this process, especially in such
       | a solid VC firm as Sequoia, could miss a potential significant
       | conflict of interests is beyond my understanding.
        
         | frankdenbow wrote:
         | This is the part that baffles me. Surely someone at Sequoia
         | would have asked Stripe what they felt about the deal before it
         | closed?
        
           | ablekh wrote:
           | Certainly. However, it is more than just asking an existing
           | portfolio company - I think that any solid VC firm would /
           | should have skipped a potential-conflict-of-interests-deal
           | _regardless_ of an opinion by said portfolio company. It is
           | the _VC side_ 's due diligence after all.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Imagine if they instead invested $100K in 210 startups that have
       | been working their ass off :)
       | 
       | I realize, of course, that they couldn't do that in this case.
       | But anyone who says governments have waste versus the private
       | market never considered the sheer amount of waste in large
       | corporations :)
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19921386&p=2
        
         | Edmond wrote:
         | Whenever I hear about some startup going under after absorbing
         | millions I always wonder the same, "if only they'd invested
         | that $75 million in 75 judiciously chosen companies"...
         | 
         | Of course the people making these clearly poor investment
         | decisions have perfected their justifications.
        
         | bpt3 wrote:
         | The primary difference is that private firms are generally held
         | accountable for waste, while government frequently uses it as a
         | justification for increased funding.
        
       | stevespang wrote:
       | You don't think Sequoia partners/investors might sue over such an
       | error ? Sequoia should have done better due diligence.
        
       | pbreit wrote:
       | I wonder if Finix should have raised the issue? Article oddly
       | remiss.
        
       | eightysixfour wrote:
       | "it's hard to understand why it felt compelled to give away $21
       | million -- money that institutions like Stanford and hospitals
       | give to Sequoia to invest on their behalf."
       | 
       | Does not seem that hard to understand to me. They led the round,
       | that means other investors are in on the deal as a result of
       | Sequoia. If they had taken the money back, they would have lost
       | the trust of other investors in future fundraising rounds that
       | they lead and left the other investors in Finix in a bad spot
       | with a lot of capital in a company that is now, presumably, $21m
       | short of their needs.
       | 
       | $21m is nothing compared to the loss of trust in Sequoia that
       | pulling the funding would have caused.
        
         | wmichelin wrote:
         | Sure, but wouldn't it have made more financial sense for them
         | to maintain some kind of position? Even if they gave up their
         | board seat for the conflict of interest reasons, I would
         | imagine that Sequoia has some kind of obligation to their
         | investors to get some kind of return on that $21m.
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | No, because the conflict of interest wasn't the board
           | position, it was that there is perceived to be a single pie
           | that Finix and Stripe are trying to eat from. They have an
           | obligation to help Finix get a bigger piece of that pie and
           | an obligation to Stripe to do the same.
           | 
           | For their investors, their more important obligation is to
           | protect their existing gains in Stripe instead of the $21m
           | they put into a newcomer "by mistake."
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Many other investment holding companies such as mutual
             | funds own stock in competitors that are both trying to eat
             | a single pie. It's not necessarily a problem as long as the
             | investor maintains a "Chinese Wall" between their holdings
             | and manages each one independently.
        
               | intuitionist wrote:
               | It's not even clear that that's necessary, at least for
               | stakes in public companies, and at least under existing
               | regulations. Berkshire Hathaway owns big chunks of all of
               | the four largest US airlines, and smaller chunks of the
               | big four US banks, and there's no Chinese wall between
               | Warren Buffett and himself.
        
               | matchagaucho wrote:
               | Stripe is presumably close to dropping an S1 and wants to
               | prevent another WeWork due-diligence finding that "our
               | primary investor is building a competitor".
        
               | eightysixfour wrote:
               | I don't have all of the answers but my guess is they have
               | something in their deal with one or both parties that
               | doesn't allow this. My guess is it is with Stripe and,
               | after learning of the investment, Stripe immediately
               | reached out with a "hey guys, WTF" email and this is
               | Sequoia's way of exiting the mistake quickly.
        
               | filmgirlcw wrote:
               | That's my guess too. I'm guessing there was a provision
               | attached to the Stripe investment precluding any
               | investment in competitors. Sequoia may not have seen
               | Finix at a competitor but Stripe did.
               | 
               | And if that's the situation, the startup shouldn't have
               | to suffer because the lead investor messed up. Pulling
               | out but letting the startup keep the money and get the
               | board seats back is really the only correct move.
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | I understand it's rarer in VC, but at least one case
               | comes to mind: SoftBank's investment in both Uber and
               | Didi (and maybe another I'm not recalling?)
        
             | yanowitz wrote:
             | They could give back $21m of their carry.
        
           | caseysoftware wrote:
           | Investors have access to and get privileged (material non-
           | public) information constantly. Non-board members would have
           | less overall and less complete information but there would
           | still be some. Having any position introduces unnecessary
           | risk for everyone involved.
           | 
           | Sequoia backing out and letting the company keep the money
           | keeps everyone's hands clean _and_ mitigates lawsuits or bad
           | blood from everyone too.
           | 
           | Not ideal but probably "cheaper" in many, many ways.
        
         | petters wrote:
         | Couldn't they have tried to sell their stake instead? Perhaps
         | the same reason?
        
           | eightysixfour wrote:
           | Probably but that would have come with a new lead investor
           | who would have wanted a board seat and all of the other
           | things that come with a $21m B round. They probably thought
           | this would be the fastest way to escape the mistake without
           | dragging it out.
           | 
           | $21m is a costly mistake, but not as expensive as the
           | reputation hit if this had been a protracted issue for Finix
           | or the other investors.
        
             | jessriedel wrote:
             | They could have sold the stake without the board seat (any
             | anything else) for less than $21M but a lot more than 0.
             | Seems like there has to be another VC firm that would have
             | paid $10M overnight.
        
         | technotony wrote:
         | There's probably some hidden clause that's costing them
         | something with their Stripe investment. Any tiny effect there
         | is going to cost them way more than $21MM.
        
         | richardlblair wrote:
         | This very much feels like "Do a bad, do a good"
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | Of course don't take the money back, but at least sell your
         | shares.
        
         | gajus wrote:
         | Everyone is suggesting all the ways they could have parted that
         | would have been less expensive, but everyone seems to ignore
         | that this was by the quickest and therefore the least painful
         | way to part ways without drama.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Yeah this seems to be the case.
         | 
         | Nobody is going to want to invest with them if they're known to
         | round everyone up and ... walk.
         | 
         | Presumably the value of being able to call up other investors
         | and get their money, guidance, thoughts in the game too is
         | highly valuable.
         | 
         | In business very often the network type stuff is the most
         | valuable. Give me $1B and someone with a good network $1B and
         | we go out investing in startups or such ... dude with the
         | network probabbly does pretty well compared to me.
        
           | wolco wrote:
           | 1b vs no money but big network?
           | 
           | 1b wins. You have no capital.
           | 
           | I think it gets interesting around: 1 billion vs 500 million.
           | Still put m money on a 1 billion and buying access to a
           | network for less than 100 million.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Could be.
             | 
             | I do wonder what the professional relationships type
             | situation is with the network.
             | 
             | I suspect someone at Sequoia can call some buddy at another
             | place if he has a question and get some good information
             | "No man that dude is bonkers / reckless." that might save
             | them a lot of time. Same goes the other way.
             | 
             | Not sure how much good info I get calling up Sequoia "Hey
             | man I got a $1b ... what do you know about...."
        
               | omarchowdhury wrote:
               | Well, you'd put $10M of the $1 billion into Sequoia and
               | __then __ask "what do you know about"...
        
       | jjn2009 wrote:
       | I have a theory that this is just the scape goat for what is
       | really a desire to decrease funding during the corona virus
       | panic. Not that being over leveraged in payments companies is a
       | good thing but it might not be the primary motivator here.
        
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