[HN Gopher] MIT moves all classes online for the rest of the sem...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       MIT moves all classes online for the rest of the semester
        
       Author : ryeights
       Score  : 207 points
       Date   : 2020-03-10 21:15 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (web.mit.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (web.mit.edu)
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | is this move to protect the students or the faculty?
        
         | wcarss wrote:
         | this is to protect the health care system and all of the
         | residents of the region, by reducing the density of a very
         | large very dense, externally densely connected and high travel
         | community in advance of a serious epidemic that may (likely
         | will) require more intensive care beds than the region has to
         | provide.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Everybody, including those not on campus.
        
       | aquova wrote:
       | I can see why the university is taking the actions that it is
       | doing, but on the other hand, if I were still and undergrad, and
       | suddenly told that I had to pack up all my stuff and move within
       | the next 3 days, I can only imagine the chaos that entails. Every
       | student on campus now has to suddenly not only find a place to
       | stay, but also a way to move everything on short notice.
        
         | piannucci wrote:
         | I think the idea is you leave stuff in your dorm room that you
         | don't need right away, but yeah. Wow.
         | 
         | (btw some of the MIT dorms have storage space in the basement)
        
           | the_svd_doctor wrote:
           | Ar Harvard (same thing happening) from what I've read on
           | their website, you need to get rid of all your stuff like in
           | an usual move out.
        
         | neltnerb wrote:
         | during midterms. with the expectation that either they or
         | parents are rich enough to afford flights somewhere else on
         | three day notice.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | I'll be booking a greyhound bus to a far off place with cheap
           | rent and good WiFi...
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | It's a very smart decision. You have to imagine the chaos that
         | entails vs the chaos that could entail if they didn't. Err on
         | the side of caution with this stuff.
        
           | atomicUpdate wrote:
           | > vs the chaos that could entail if they didn't
           | 
           | A campus full of runny noses for a couple weeks? These are
           | overwhelmingly young people of which the vast majority would
           | be perfectly fine.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | What's the typical age of MIT professors?
             | 
             | What's the typical age of the students parents?
             | 
             | What would happen if a good 5% of them have more than a
             | runny nose, end up in intensive care and there is a
             | shortage of beds?
             | 
             | Go read up for a bit on what is happening in Italy, then
             | check where your country is and advance 4 weeks. See if you
             | still think 'runny noses' is a good analogy.
        
               | chickenpotpie wrote:
               | I don't know if it's fair to compare MIT to Italy. Italy
               | has a very aging population and MIT is very young and
               | Boston has some of the best healthcare in the country.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The question is whether or not you are willing to take
               | that chance. The people responsible decided - rightly, in
               | my opinion - that they do not want that responsibility.
               | 
               | Risk = impact times likelihood.
        
             | enitihas wrote:
             | They would overwhelm the local medical system, making it
             | impossible to care for the extreme cases.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | I'm by no means an expert, but...
           | 
           | Is it a good idea to send a campus of young potential
           | carriers from an emergency zone [0] to the rest of the
           | nation, if not the world? MIT and Harvard may be setting a
           | precedent in the world's largest college town that the status
           | quo is to send thousands of travelers from a disease
           | epicenter to lesser-affected areas. I'm genuinely concerned -
           | not for my health as a student, but for how I might be
           | impacting the health of the geographies I'm returning to. Am
           | I misguided in this?
           | 
           | [0] https://boston.cbslocal.com/2020/03/10/coronavirus-
           | latest-ma...
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | They're not potential carriers. They are potential _future_
             | problems and concentrating so many people that are so
             | mobile is currently a very large risk.
             | 
             | Right now the chances of many of them being infected are
             | still relatively low. Give it a few weeks and it is pretty
             | much a certainty.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | Every report I've read shows the risk factor for young adults
           | is extremely low, and probably no worse than the ordinary
           | flu. Closing down the school for a whole semester seems like
           | an overreaction.
        
             | allovernow wrote:
             | It's about containing the spread to spare risky populations
             | and minimize hospital overload.
             | 
             | Also the bit about being no worse than the flu is not true
             | for any age group.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Young adults interact with people who are not young adults.
             | Young adults that need not be ill might end up in an ICU
             | unit that an older person with a weaker immune system could
             | have used to their advantage.
             | 
             | As long as there is no vaccine this is going to be a huge
             | exercise in resource allocation.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Wouldn't it make sense for high risk individuals to self-
               | quarantine and for the rest of society to carry on? There
               | may not be a vaccine for at least another year. They've
               | never successfully produced a vaccine for any
               | coronavirus, whether that's SARS or the common cold.
        
         | xenihn wrote:
         | Beats getting quarantined.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | They might still get quarantined. Given the state of testing
           | in the US, who knows if few days from now they won't discover
           | there was a carrier on the campus.
        
             | grimjack00 wrote:
             | > who knows if few days from now they won't discover there
             | was a carrier on the campus.
             | 
             | And by that time, most of the student body (with who knows
             | how many asymptomatic carriers) will have been widely
             | dispersed.
        
           | avocado4 wrote:
           | If I'm a poor student without a place to go I can imagine
           | being quarantined in your dorm room with WiFi is not so bad
           | at all.
        
         | tekacs wrote:
         | They're providing packing materials and helping with the move.
         | 
         | Financially, they say:
         | 
         | > We understand that being asked to leave campus may pose a
         | serious financial hardship for certain individuals. Students
         | will receive a follow up communication on this matter.
         | 
         | It's unclear what their solution is, but they seem to have
         | thought about it...
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | The unclarity is unsettling. I imagine many will want to fly
           | back to their parents home but may be barred from doing so.
           | 
           | Was evicting a large populace a good idea? Aren't there other
           | options?
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | > The unclarity is unsettling.
             | 
             | The _situation_ is unsettling. Realistically MIT made the
             | right broad decision here, I think we can all agree on
             | that. Classrooms (most of them) are an inherently remotable
             | environment. Lecture halls and giant shared dormitories and
             | shared meal facilities are just not a safe environment in a
             | pandemic.
             | 
             | They made the right call. Demanding that they do it with
             | perfect bureaucratic finesse is a bit much. Over the coming
             | months, _all of us are going to be asked to undergo some
             | hardship_ , there is no getting away from that. And
             | realistically that hardship not going to be distributed
             | fairly. We all need to do the best we can and help where
             | it's possible.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | It would be nice if they had thought about it enough to offer
           | some sort of concrete solution. I can only imagine how
           | stressful and infuriating the situation MIT is imposing on
           | its students must be for many of them.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | I think there's a limit to how well thought out you can
             | expect the response to a global pandemic that's emerged in
             | just a couple of months to be. Sorry it isn't perfect?
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Taiwan seems to be handling it extremely well, but over
               | there they had first-hand experience with SARS, and they
               | had plans in place for when it was going to be back,
               | because consensus was that it was going to be back.
        
             | wegs wrote:
             | To be fair, MIT tends to handle this sort of thing pretty
             | well, and informally. I expect it doesn't have clear
             | policies, but that it will try to do right by people on a
             | case-by-case basis based on people's individual
             | circumstances. I wouldn't take this quite so cynically.
             | 
             | That's not to say the Institute isn't corrupt, evil, and
             | horrible in other ways, but this is not one of the ways in
             | which it's evil. The badness mostly starts with higher-ups
             | and schemes in the many millions of dollars.
        
       | loufe wrote:
       | Can the headline be improved? I opened it as the title gives no
       | impression of being temporary or linked to COVID-19.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I've added "for the rest of the semester", which is explicit
         | about being temporary and I suppose implies enough about
         | covid-19.
         | 
         | (Submitted title was "MIT moves all classes online, requires
         | undergraduates to leave campus".)
        
       | djaque wrote:
       | I'm at Cornell and the admin just announced online learning for
       | all undergraduates for the rest of semester.
        
       | generationP wrote:
       | > Undergraduates who live in an MIT residence or fraternity,
       | sorority or independent living group (FSILG) must begin packing
       | and departing this Saturday, March 14. We are requiring
       | undergraduates to depart from campus residences no later than
       | noon on Tuesday, March 17.
       | 
       | This is strange. Isn't the travel they are forcing quite possibly
       | a cure worth than the disease? And are they really expecting
       | students (many of them international) to go home within a week,
       | seeing that flights are getting cancelled all over the place?
       | 
       | They do seem to have reasonable exceptions for students who "have
       | concerns that they would not be allowed to return to MIT due to
       | visa issues" or who "will have difficulty returning to their home
       | country if it has been hard-hit by COVID-19" or who "do not have
       | a home to go to, or for whom going home would be unsafe given the
       | circumstances of their home country or homelife". I'm wondering
       | how reasonably these will be implemented, though.
       | 
       | In what way are dorms worse than personal homes for diseases
       | anyway? Are they not trusting their students to prepare their own
       | food? Why don't they just close the dining halls instead?
        
       | chickenpotpie wrote:
       | Isn't it way worse to make everyone travel? If any of the
       | students had contracted the virus wouldn't it be better to keep
       | it contained at the University rather than bringing it to where
       | they're from?
        
         | ct0 wrote:
         | Its not about the virus, its about the liability. Everyone is
         | looking out for them self here.
        
       | a3n wrote:
       | Gonna suck for foreign undergrads, or anyone who doesn't have a
       | "home" to return to. I think student loans or similar would
       | pay/contribute to dorm living and eating, but living out on the
       | economy might not. ?
        
         | keithnz wrote:
         | maybe go back and read it in full where it talks about that?
        
       | mherdeg wrote:
       | Kind of missing some historical context here:
       | 
       | * Has MIT ever suspended a semester before?
       | 
       | * Have they ever run a shortened or extra class year? I seem to
       | remember something unusual happened during WW2?
        
       | macawfish wrote:
       | Wait but they're gonna fly home that doesn't make sense either
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | probably MIT tries to CYA by "Doing Something" "out of
         | abundance of caution". After all if people get infected while
         | on campus some creative lawyer may probably sue whereis MIT
         | would bear no responsibility for whatever happens as result of
         | all those people forced to spread around the country and the
         | globe. Such approach doesn't surprise me though giving that
         | i've read over the years about MIT - Schwartz and Epstein come
         | to my mind as the first associations with MIT administration.
         | 
         | Some commenters mentioned that that is a preparation for
         | possible outbreak there. Well, i'd think that preparation for
         | outbreak would be making sure that various resources are
         | stocked up, necessary personnel brought up and trained,
         | "civilians" educated and all the travel and mass gatherings
         | canceled/discouraged, quarantine procedures and checkpoints are
         | established and ready to be activated, etc... That of course
         | cost money and other resources. An alternative is to kick the
         | can out to somewhere else.
        
       | thulecitizen wrote:
       | This kicking students out of dorms by MIT is insane! They are a
       | being a terrible landlord. How is having thousands of students
       | packing up their stuff better than them just staying put, in
       | regards to the further passing on of the virus?
       | 
       | Those dorms are going to be sitting empty after the students move
       | out. Seriously, what is the logic behind this mess?
        
       | akhilcacharya wrote:
       | It's interesting that Harvard and MIT have done this. UW makes a
       | little bit more sense, but the scale of the known outbreak in
       | Cambridge isn't nearly as large at the moment (I live in Kendall
       | Square and work next to MIT).
       | 
       | Interestingly, UMass Boston still hasn't done this despite having
       | a student confirmed with it a few weeks ago. I wonder if the
       | administrations believe Columbia/Stanford/MIT/Harvard students
       | deserve more protection or something - that sort of attitude
       | wouldn't surprise me.
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | I think it's interesting that private schools made this
         | decision earlier.
        
       | JPKab wrote:
       | One of my coworkers daughters is affected by this.
       | 
       | The big question this begs:
       | 
       | If there is no refund being offered for the content shifting
       | online from in-person, why have in-person at all?
       | 
       | Is room and board going to be refunded?
       | 
       | If courses being taught online is an acceptable substitute, why
       | have caps on admission at all? Edit: Understood that infinite
       | sized classes aren't workable for human intensive grading,
       | interactions, etc.
        
         | dsfyu404ed wrote:
         | Making things wright when services promised and paid for are
         | not delivered is something institutions in Massachusetts are
         | very bad at (I call out the state specifically because I have
         | lived in other states where this was not the case)
         | 
         | People can hope for the best but the eventuality they should
         | prepare for is one where MIT waves around a clause in a
         | document that all the students signed as part of the enrollment
         | process that exempts MIT from having to pay a cent.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | > If there is no refund being offered for the content shifting
         | online from in-person, why have in-person at all?
         | 
         | There isn't really a good reason other than some people being
         | more disciplined when there's a human instructor that they see
         | face to face every couple days. Plenty of people self-teach
         | from MOOCs, MIT OCW, or just buying the textbooks and working
         | through the exercises and get just as good an education.
         | 
         | When you go to an elite college, you're really paying for the
         | degree. This is also why there are caps on admission: it
         | creates scarcity value for graduates from that university. When
         | there are fewer graduates with a credential, companies that
         | want to employ them have to compete for a limited number of
         | human resources, which drives up wages. Additionally, the
         | university can impose selection bias on matriculating freshmen
         | who will eventually receive the credential, which helps
         | maintain the reputation of the university's graduates.
         | 
         | If you don't maintain the selectivity of the institution, you
         | end up with what's happening in the mid-tier for-profit
         | colleges, where students take out massive loans for a degree
         | but then it doesn't really improve their employment prospects
         | much. If _everybody_ has a college degree, its financial value
         | is basically 0.
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | "Plenty of people self-teach from MOOCs".
           | 
           | Are there studies (not from the MOOC providers themselves)
           | that demonstrate that this works?
           | 
           | I got the impression that the MOOC thing wasn't working out
           | as well as expected. The hype around them certainly seems to
           | have cooled off since their peak a few years ago.
           | 
           | My hunch is that it's only a small subset of people that
           | thrive with MOOCs.
        
           | thulecitizen wrote:
           | To me what you write are great arguments for tuition free
           | universities, like the ones in Sweden. It makes society much
           | more equitable and egalitarian. This whole artificial
           | scarcity thing is such a lose-lose for everyone in society.
        
         | why-el wrote:
         | > If courses being taught online is an acceptable substitute,
         | why have caps on admission at all?
         | 
         | Most assignments are not scored in an automated manner, and the
         | number of staff is not unlimited.
        
           | logfromblammo wrote:
           | Given the usual university budget and the going rate for
           | overqualified, part-time, and temporary adjuncts, the staff
           | is less limited than one might think.
           | 
           | Remote students and remote adjuncts--what do you need
           | administrators for? Ah, yes, to collect the tuition, attend
           | the luncheons, and issue the credentials.
           | 
           | It would at least put a small dent in the oversupply of Ph.D.
           | holders in some fields.
        
         | nightfly wrote:
         | At other schools the online offerings for courses can be more
         | expensive than the in-person offerings.
         | 
         | Online doesn't mean that you have unlimited capacity for
         | students. You still need to grade homework and exams, offer
         | virtual "office hours", answer emails.
        
           | mumblemumble wrote:
           | > At other schools the online offerings for courses can be
           | more expensive than the in-person offerings.
           | 
           | The school where I earned my master's degree had two
           | programs, one online and one in-person. There were several
           | differences, but the most salient one was that the in-person
           | program conferred an academic degree while the online one
           | conferred a professional degree, and the online one had
           | significantly higher tuition.
           | 
           | The fact that many state universities have policies limiting
           | how rapidly academic degree programs' tuition can increase,
           | but not the professional ones, is, I assume, just a
           | coincidence.
        
           | enitihas wrote:
           | > You still need to grade homework and exams, offer virtual
           | "office hours", answer emails.
           | 
           | But all of the above can be done by TAs, and do not need a
           | professor. Professor time is much more limited.
        
             | BelleOfTheBall wrote:
             | That still takes 'manpower', which is limited, and there's
             | likely some stipulations that require the professors to
             | actually do one-on-one time with students, not just always
             | delegate to TAs.
        
               | enitihas wrote:
               | Yup, but it should free up professor time by a large
               | amount. Manpower is still limited, but far more manpower
               | is available compared to before.
        
               | petschge wrote:
               | I am at a (small) academic meeting right now and all of
               | the professors in attendance fear how much extra effort
               | this move to online-only classes will be and how it is
               | going to cut into their research time.
        
               | enitihas wrote:
               | Why should there be extra effort for online classes?
               | 
               | My university had a course where an external professor
               | would deliver a mixed online/offline course. Videos were
               | available on institute website. Professor would hold a
               | class every week to go through that week's contents and
               | clarify student doubts.
               | 
               | This saved a ton of effort on the professor's part.
        
               | petschge wrote:
               | Because nothing is set up for it yet.
               | 
               | There is a reserved scheduled class room for the class,
               | but there is no organized zoom meeting yet (or maybe not
               | use zoom after all?).
               | 
               | There is a mail box to drop of home work assignments, but
               | nobody has figured out where students should email things
               | for grading (the prof, the TA or a function account?).
               | 
               | The prof has a set of notes that (s)he writes onto the
               | white board, but not a set of slides to be emailed out.
               | Or might have electronic slides, but they contain
               | annotation that should not be sent out to students.
               | 
               | Everybody has to figure out how to make sure that 200
               | students can join the zoom session, but have their mic
               | muted. And know how to unmute when they want to ask a
               | question.
               | 
               | Exams for the mid terms might be printed but now need to
               | be (e)mailed. And how do you prevent cheating in an exam
               | that was meant to be taken under supervision with
               | pen(cil) and paper only. Of course you can create an
               | open-book exam where google doesn't help, but that is
               | extra effort. And does not prevent collusion between
               | students.
               | 
               | Somebody need to figure out how to replace lab courses.
               | 
               | And the list goes on. All of that can be fixed. And after
               | a couple of semesters an online class might be no more
               | (or possibly even less, but that is not proven) work than
               | the current offline course. But switching in the middle
               | of a semester with ideally no downtime IS a lot of extra
               | effort.
        
               | enitihas wrote:
               | Thanks for your detailed reply. This really puts things
               | into perspective.
        
               | lgessler wrote:
               | For one thing, profs often teach some classes repeatedly,
               | which means they dont have to put substantial effort into
               | planning for subsequent offerings. If the planned content
               | is somehow unsuitable for a different medium of delivery,
               | this would take some planning that they weren't expecting
               | at the beginning of the semester.
        
         | neets wrote:
         | Aren't undergraduate ivy league programs more about signaling
         | status than actually becoming educated?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | NO
           | 
           | Perhaps for some, but everyone I knew while I was an Ivy
           | undergrad was doing their level best to take advantage of the
           | benefits of that amazing environment of smart, educated
           | people, both the profs, the visiting speakers, and the other
           | students. Since then, it has been what I've learned, not what
           | signaling I could do that has helped me most (tho I'm not the
           | most social person, so YMV).
           | 
           | One thing I really learned there (among other places), is
           | that it _really_ pays to learn from the best -- you have to
           | go through a learning process, and best to learn it once
           | going directly to the top level, vs. a watered-down version
           | and then re-learning. (of course, you can 't instantly jump
           | to the top level, but just getting the clues form those who
           | work at the top levels as you work your way up the curve is a
           | huge benefit).
        
           | ericd wrote:
           | The signalling is definitely a thing, but the bigger thing is
           | just getting together with lots of smart people and working
           | together to learn this stuff.
        
           | narak wrote:
           | MIT isn't ivy league and probably the least 'about signaling'
           | school in the US...
        
             | csallen wrote:
             | Yes and no. It's been 10 years since I graduated, but I
             | doubt much has changed. The curriculum is rigorous, the
             | students are smart, and people are serious about learning.
             | But nevertheless, going to MIT _does_ signal something much
             | stronger than the vast majority of other schools, and MIT
             | students are highly aware of that, as is the institution
             | itself.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | _cough_ Media Lab.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | I don't think anyone believes online is an acceptable
         | substitute to a traditional MIT education, but it's a lot
         | better than nothing, and better than continuing the in person
         | teaching.
         | 
         | I'm an MIT grad and know the benefits of being on campus. In
         | fact I spent more time in the lab than I did in classes or my
         | dorm and that just isn't possible online.
         | 
         | My son's school (Courant) has sent everyone home too, with
         | online substitute, but like MIT that only really works for
         | undergrads.
        
           | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
           | What about lab work that demands physical access to
           | facilities and equipment? Not everything can be virtualized.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | A university education is not a SaaS product.
         | 
         | We are getting to the point where lectures should be mandated
         | to be recorded and put into the public domain, and the
         | University's value proposition in admission, tuition, and
         | residence should be the _everything else_ involved which could
         | raise the focus away from re-doing the same lectures over and
         | over.
        
           | rifung wrote:
           | > We are getting to the point where lectures should be
           | mandated to be recorded and put into the public domain
           | 
           | Does that really make sense? I thought MIT was a private
           | institution. The _research_ is often publicly funded but I
           | don 't believe that's the case for the tuition.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | There's a lot of value in running through the lecture live
           | with a new class. Different students, different needs.
           | 
           | If my undergrad CS Theory prof had used recorded lectures, it
           | would've been great for 5 of us, and terrible for the other
           | 30 or so. There were sections that they just did not get and
           | needed repetition or clarifying examples. What's more, the
           | students often don't know what they aren't understanding
           | (sometimes they do, but often not). So they don't know how to
           | ask for clarification because they don't know what needs
           | clarification.
           | 
           | Waiting for test, quizzes, or homeworks is often too late.
           | What worked out well for my classmates was the help of the
           | professor and a couple of us who got the material faster. The
           | three of us could observe the class and identify what
           | material (by non-verbal reaction or by questions) needed to
           | be delved into more. Try doing that with a set of recorded
           | lectures.
           | 
           | In the end, perhaps you have a sufficiently complete set of
           | recorded lectures that cover everything. But you still have
           | the challenge of identifying what students need help with and
           | helping them _immediately_ , instead of failing a large
           | portion of a class and hoping you do better the next time.
           | 
           | I mean, this is literally the waterfall vs agile debate.
           | Classrooms are agile and responsive to student needs,
           | recorded lectures are not.
        
             | sarbaz wrote:
             | This sounds pretty silly. There's bound to be a way to make
             | online (or semi-online) learning agile too. Distance
             | learning is basically a solved problem and has been done
             | for hundreds of years.
             | 
             | How about recorded lectures and in-person small group
             | recitations? Or longer office hours? Obviously you have to
             | change the methodology of learning a bit, but I'm sure it
             | can be figured out.
             | 
             | In any case undergrad level science lectures are basically
             | a one-sided info dump where the lecturer is lucky to get so
             | much as an ACK that someone is listening.
        
               | petschge wrote:
               | Completely solved problem? What about lab courses?
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | How do you handle things like chemistry labs? Vocational
               | training and art curricula are also going to be very
               | difficult to do remotely, since you're probably not going
               | to have requisite materials at home.
        
         | smacktoward wrote:
         | These are good questions, but nobody is going to have good
         | answers, at least not yet. We're in an unprecedented situation,
         | which means that over the next few weeks just about every
         | institution out there is going to be doing a whole lot of
         | improvising. It sucks, and it's highly unlikely that everyone
         | who has to make sacrifices will ever be completely made whole.
         | All that can be said is that it beats the alternative.
        
         | droithomme wrote:
         | > If there is no refund being offered for the content shifting
         | online from in-person, why have in-person at all?
         | 
         | Most MIT undergrads pay no tuition, even though tuition is
         | something like $70,000 a year there. They have a massive
         | endowment and are thus on average one of the lowest cost
         | colleges in the US, though not as low cost as Princeton. What
         | refunds could they give?
         | 
         | > Is room and board going to be refunded?
         | 
         | Undoubtedly.
         | 
         | > If courses being taught online is an acceptable substitute,
         | why have caps on admission at all?
         | 
         | Most of MIT's undergraduate course work is on line and free for
         | anyone to take. Many take advantage of that. They also have a
         | Masters program, the first year of which anyone who wants to
         | can take it for free. Those who do well are admitted to the
         | second year.
         | 
         | MIT's way ahead of other universities on online education and
         | does extremely well with it. The main "problem" is that MIT is
         | in the top two engineering schools in the world, their classes
         | are extremely rigorous and it simply is not for everyone. 99%
         | of the world population, to be blunt, are not intelligent
         | enough to do well there. And MIT has no intention of dumbing it
         | down to be more "fair and equal" in accordance with the
         | democratic ideal of minimal expectations.
         | 
         | But yes, there are effectively no caps on admission if you want
         | to take online classes there. You won't get an MIT diploma, but
         | you will learn the material and what you do with it is up to
         | you.
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | I've been told there are currently meetings to discuss the
         | process for partially reimbursing room and board.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | > If courses being taught online is an acceptable substitute,
         | why have caps on admission at all?
         | 
         | Mit was probably the first offering serious online courses with
         | recognised certification. You can do their micromaster if you
         | want:
         | 
         | https://micromasters.mit.edu/
         | 
         | So it's not like they don't offer the option. They also
         | published opencourseware if you don't need the paper itself.
         | 
         | I'm not saying they don't provide value locally, but they do
         | push for online education themselves and literally provide you
         | resources for free.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | Most of the value of an elite education is signaling: it proves
         | the student had what it takes both to get into MIT, and to
         | graduate.
         | 
         | If MIT switched to an online-only format, that would erode the
         | value of the latter (which, remember, is social proof, not
         | something which is notoriously rational), while open enrollment
         | would obliterate the former.
         | 
         | A semester of remote teaching won't damage the brand.
        
       | the_svd_doctor wrote:
       | Same at Harvard, undergrads have to leave their dorms
       | https://dso.college.harvard.edu/coronavirusfaq
        
       | PureParadigm wrote:
       | I think large decisive moves like this may seem to some to be an
       | overreaction, but it will prove to be the correct decision in
       | hindsight (like the early travel bans). Exponential growth is
       | real, and anything we can do to slow the rate of infection will
       | save lives.
       | 
       | As a current undergrad at UC Berkeley, they've moved all classes
       | here online [1], and exams are either being postponed or
       | converted to take-home assignments. I'm currently accessing
       | lectures through Zoom.
       | 
       | [1] https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/03/09/as-coronavirus-
       | spreads-...
        
         | smallgovt wrote:
         | Actually, I think it's likely going to be seen as an
         | overreaction in hindsight by the general public (even though it
         | may not be).
         | 
         | If these actions are successful in curbing the virus' spread,
         | most people won't appreciate how bad things could have really
         | gotten.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | So a Y2K style hindsight? I wonder if there is a phrase for
           | that type of thing.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | So what do we do if this virus festers for another couple of
           | years? We can't shut down society forever.
        
           | pbourke wrote:
           | Yeah, I've been thinking something similar.
           | 
           | In the American context, a successful response would be seen
           | by the uninformed as an overreaction. The administration
           | responsible (federal or state) would be blamed for the
           | economic damage and voted out.
           | 
           | It would take a very strong leader who was willing to act
           | without thought to reelection to really meet the crisis head
           | on. That would be ... rare.
        
         | whyenot wrote:
         | It should be noted that they have not moved lab classes online.
         | For someone in the sciences, much of your classroom time is
         | spent in lab classes. Unfortunately, there isn't a good way to
         | teach students how to run a gel, or do a titration, or identify
         | minerals, etc. without in-person instruction.
         | 
         | There are students who are graduating this spring and the
         | skills they learn in upper division or capstone lab classes are
         | some of the most important skills they will learn at school.
         | You can't just cancel the classes (or those students won't
         | graduate), you can't do a very good job at all teaching them
         | online... What can you do? We haven't figured it out here at my
         | institution, and it looks like nobody else has figured it out.
        
       | better_names wrote:
       | > _to slow a spreading virus like COVID-19_
       | 
       | The naming of this thing is such a disaster, even MIT can't get
       | it right.
       | 
       | - the virus is called SARS-CoV-2 (like HIV)
       | 
       | - the disease it causes is named COVID-19 (like AIDS)
       | 
       | - pretty much everyone calls both the virus and the disease
       | coronavirus
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | That's because COVID-19 looks like a JIRA ticket, and people
         | shudder a bit when they type it out.
        
         | pbourke wrote:
         | https://xkcd.com/2275/
        
       | mumblemumble wrote:
       | The "empty out campus" bit seems a bit overmuch to me. What's the
       | epidemiologists' take on something like this?
       | 
       | I can see asking students who left for spring break not to come
       | back. But asking students currently on campus to leave, and even
       | demanding that they travel internationally, seems like it might
       | just increase everyone's risk of exposure, and spread it around.
       | Especially considering that, at least according to the stats they
       | post on their website, about 75% of their international students
       | are from Asia or Europe.
        
         | wegs wrote:
         | Not an epidemiologist, but a Boston resident. Generally, people
         | under 30 completely ignore anything about the coronavirus here.
         | You have people hitting a different nightclub each night, going
         | to parties, and that sort of thing.
         | 
         | A college town full of students who see their risk as 0.1% is
         | not what you want right now.
         | 
         | Now, a more sensible thing might be to close the nightclubs,
         | bars, and parties. But the city hasn't done that. Patient zero
         | will probably infect hundred here.
         | 
         | And the people who will die will be the elderly (which includes
         | a lot of faculty too).
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | Yeah, this sounds like a local optimization that is going to
         | make things worse overall. Even if international students get
         | to stay, you're still giving people a lot of reason to travel.
         | Twice. A lot of people are going to go home and stay with Mom
         | and Dad, I would expect.
        
           | chickenpotpie wrote:
           | Oh god, I didn't even think about how someone with Corona is
           | going to go from spending all day around young, healthy
           | individuals to their aging parents.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | There is an exception for some international students as stated
         | elsewhere in the thread, but yes I still agree. Even the
         | domestic churn of thousands of schools from various schools
         | going home is no good. Massachusetts surely has one of the
         | highest hospital densities in the country, too.
         | 
         | I would cancel classes, but allow everyone that wants to to
         | stay put.
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | You want to know what is going to happen? They will party all
           | night long.
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | I am skeptical of these things. I would have cancelled classes
       | but left everyone in their dorms. All the travel is no good, and
       | high density but young and healthy people (watch their health
       | improve with no crushing amounts of homework!) I wouldn't expect
       | to speed up an epidemic as long as they aren't traveling.
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | My university (UC Santa Barbara) just cancelled all in-person
       | classes minutes ago. I would expect students to start leaving
       | campus soon, but it's not required so I guess it's better than
       | this...
        
       | CodesInChaos wrote:
       | I never understood why US universities have so many more rights
       | over their tenants than other landlords. Why do they have the
       | right to terminate what's effectively a rental agreement with
       | only a week's notice?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smacktoward wrote:
         | In contract law, there's a concept called _force majeure_
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_majeure), which comes into
         | play when the normal circumstances under which the contract was
         | signed are changed by a sudden, unpredictable event -- the
         | proverbial "act of God."
         | 
         | Most contracts have a _force majeure_ clause, that either
         | releases the parties from their contractual obligations in such
         | an event, or substantially relaxes the penalties for failing to
         | meet those obligations. The idea is, nobody could have seen
         | these circumstances coming, so it 's unfair to hold either
         | party to obligations they suddenly find themselves unable to
         | meet.
         | 
         | I'm not a lawyer, and I'm not privy to the precise language in
         | the contracts between universities and students for residential
         | housing. But I feel pretty confident that they have a _force
         | majeure_ clause in them. And seeing as how Massachusetts
         | declared a state of emergency over the coronavirus today
         | (https://www.boston25news.com/news/mass-gov-declares-state-
         | em...), it seems like universities in that commonwealth would
         | have a reasonably strong legal argument for exercising them.
        
         | chickenpotpie wrote:
         | I don't get it either. It was especially irritating at my
         | university because the dorms were several thousand dollars a
         | semester more expensive than larger, better apartments nearby,
         | but they were the worst landlords I ever had. They would kick
         | me out all the time, while still charging me rent. During
         | finals week you had to be gone within 24 hours of taking your
         | last final or be fined. If schools in the US aren't going to be
         | free, they should at least be held to the same laws that other
         | institutions that provide the same services are.
        
           | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
           | If you stay past your lease date in a regular apartment, you
           | will typically be fined as well.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Surely they had better things to do than to try to figure out
           | when people had their finals and check door-to-door every day
           | to make sure people left when they should?
        
             | chickenpotpie wrote:
             | That's exactly what the RAs did
        
         | dumbfoundded wrote:
         | I have a hard time believing this is legal. Like 50% of MIT
         | guys live in fraternities. At least my fraternity was owned by
         | the alumni board so I don't know how they can force people out.
         | Especially for the Boston-side fraternities, I can't imagine
         | them enforcing this.
        
         | smallnamespace wrote:
         | Many universities are either municipalities in their own right,
         | or have delegated municipal powers from the city government.
         | 
         | Universities are their own small towns - they provide food,
         | housing, have police forces, a large staff, etc.
         | 
         | Put it the other way around, does it make more sense for a city
         | official to be calling the shots, when campuses have their own
         | special context?
        
           | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
           | Universities also have their own judicial systems under Title
           | IX as well.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > have police forces
           | 
           | Literally their own police forces? How does that work? Where
           | do they get the authority to be police from? Who are they
           | sworn to?
        
           | dvtrn wrote:
           | Aren't tenant/landlord laws typically set by the state,
           | though-Using your analogy or do I have it backwards? Aside
           | from local zoning laws I don't quite see the comparison to
           | how a municipality would be able to "call the shots" on
           | something like eviction rules.
        
       | enitihas wrote:
       | Where will students go?
       | 
       | 1. Students with financial difficulties or out of state students
       | 
       | 2. International students
        
         | StevenWaterman wrote:
         | 3. Care leavers
         | 
         | 4. Estranged students
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | The letter says contact administration and it will be handled
         | on a case by case basis.
         | 
         |  _shrug_ , probably the best thing to do.
        
         | enitihas wrote:
         | Ok, as mentioned by another commenter, they seem to have
         | thought about these issues. Quoting here
         | 
         | - International students who have concerns that they would not
         | be allowed to return to MIT due to visa issues.
         | 
         | - International students who will have difficulty returning to
         | their home country if it has been hard-hit by COVID-19.
         | 
         | - Students who do not have a home to go to, or for whom going
         | home would be unsafe given the circumstances of their home
         | country or homelife.
        
       | whiddershins wrote:
       | There are an overwhelming number of comments here assuming this
       | policy is enacted in such a way that it ignores the challenges of
       | underprivileged students.
       | 
       | Who are these commenters. Why do they assume this.
       | 
       | What is going on.
       | 
       | MIT (and many other higher education providers) seem to be trying
       | to preempt the spread of a disease.
       | 
       | If someone has specific, concrete, information about someone who
       | is harmed by this and whose difficulties are ignored by
       | administration, of course, comment!
       | 
       | But all this hypothetical speculation feels mean spirited.
        
       | Trasmatta wrote:
       | I expect to see this at more and more universities in the US over
       | the next couple of weeks. I have friends who work in the higher
       | education technology space, and they mentioned that many schools
       | are starting to plan for this.
        
       | kasey_junk wrote:
       | This seems like its likely to have dramatically more serious
       | consequences for the less privileged students.
       | 
       | Lots of people don't have a place other than school they can live
       | & be successful.
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | Do you mean less privileged MIT students? I though MIT is
         | pretty good about giving scholarships and grants to those who
         | are admitted. If your family income is below some threshold
         | they fully cover the costs.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | Flights may be reimbursed to go home for low-income students,
           | but not all students have a safe home to go back to. A common
           | issue could be homophobia or transphobia. Some students are
           | also highly reliant on on-campus jobs for income that makes
           | gives them a living wage. This whiplash relocation may make
           | finding new sources of income really hard for certain
           | geographies/students.
           | 
           | The list of complications just goes on... and let it be known
           | that there are still some classes that haven't canceled exams
           | or other large milestones through this Friday.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | Okay didn't realize they have to leave the dorm also when I
             | first read it. But it looks like they can make exceptions
             | for...
             | 
             | > Students who do not have a home to go to, or for whom
             | going home would be unsafe given the circumstances of their
             | home country or homelife.
        
           | prostheticvamp wrote:
           | That doesn't mean they have somewhere they can go home and
           | still commit to studying.
           | 
           | Some folks will go home to places with their own bedrooms, or
           | even a family study, or a good local library.
           | 
           | Some will go home to nothing like anything of the above.
        
           | teachrdan wrote:
           | I think the point was, what happens to working class or poor
           | students who don't have a stable home--with broadband,
           | adequate study space, food, etc--to go back to? Those needs
           | were covered by MIT while the students were on campus; will
           | they be covered by MIT now that students are forced to leave?
           | If not, it seems like this is a ham-fisted response that
           | ignores the needs of students who don't come from comfortable
           | backgrounds.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | The can make exceptions to allow students to stay:
             | 
             | > Students who do not have a home to go to, or for whom
             | going home would be unsafe given the circumstances of their
             | home country or homelife.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | That exception only specifies students with an "unsafe"
               | home life. It doesn't say anything about students who
               | aren't in danger at home but nevertheless will lose the
               | income from a part time job, access to quiet study areas,
               | good study partners, and many other significant
               | downsides.
        
         | varenc wrote:
         | The letter explicitly calls out that undergrads may request an
         | exemption so that they can stay on campus.                 -
         | International students who have concerns that they would not be
         | allowed to return to MIT due to visa issues.       -
         | International students who will have difficulty returning to
         | their home country if it has been hard-hit by COVID-19.       -
         | Students who do not have a home to go to, or for whom going
         | home would be unsafe given the circumstances of their home
         | country or homelife.
         | 
         | (just cutting down the dorm population by 90% will have a huge
         | effect at slowing the disease, so I imagine there'll be plenty
         | of room to give exemptions for students without safe/stable
         | homes to return to)
        
         | akhilcacharya wrote:
         | There are probably only a handful of MIT undergrads that are
         | actually underprivileged per year (its unlikely enough with a
         | middle class upbringing). I doubt this will be much of an
         | issue, at least as much of an issue as it would be if my alma
         | mater did this. They'll be fine.
        
           | 909832 wrote:
           | Some data on the economic background of MIT students:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-
           | mobilit...
        
             | akhilcacharya wrote:
             | This is interesting data I hadn't seen, thanks. Intuitively
             | its a little bewildering to see the Median family income of
             | someone from MIT be around the same as someone from UNC (a
             | school I got into) - I wonder how the median incomes of
             | international admits factor in.
             | 
             | The bottom 20% of US incomes is between $0 to $25k a year
             | for a household - call me a skeptic but I think its
             | unlikely ~58 (938 x 6.2%) people came from backgrounds like
             | that in America,
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | There are students at MIT/Harvard that will temporarily be
         | rendered homeless. Some are depending on the generosity of
         | local friends/classmates to find temporary lodging.
         | 
         | It's getting kinda wild.
        
           | capkutay wrote:
           | can you please not spread misinformation. there's obviously
           | exceptions in the policy for such cases. they're not going to
           | toss students to the street. the goal is to drastically
           | reduce the number of students living on campus and sharing
           | dorm space (rooms, bathrooms/showers, eating halls).
        
             | whymauri wrote:
             | This is not misinformation. The methods and procedures for
             | appealing are not clear yet (we leave in seven days!) and
             | there are students who are moving into local houses with
             | friends. If you think MIT won't "just toss students to the
             | street" you haven't been paying attention to the closures
             | of Bexley Hall, Senior House, and the upcoming closure of
             | Eastgate (which was only recently amended to be slightly
             | better).
             | 
             | The source is that I am currently here and it is unfolding
             | before my eyes and in my community.
        
       | IAmGraydon wrote:
       | The real reason behind such a move is the culture of litigation
       | in the US. Someone made your coffee too hot? Sue them. Someone
       | stepped on your toe? Sue them. In this case, everyone is ducking
       | for cover because they don't want to be the focus of a lawsuit
       | that claims they didn't do anything to prevent the spread of the
       | disease. The people who make these decisions at MIT are not
       | unintelligent. They have all the resources and risk models at
       | their disposal. They have obviously found that the financial risk
       | to the school is greater if they don't send all the students away
       | vs if they do.
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | I'm certain that's not the case here. This isn't about avoiding
         | litigation. It's about Flattening the Curve.
         | 
         | https://www.flattenthecurve.com/
         | 
         | Universities are taking this extremely disruptive step because
         | they have a very large influence on how quickly this disease
         | spreads, and they know it.
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | The Truth About the McDonald's Coffee Lawsuit
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9DXSCpcz9E&feature=youtu.be
        
       | solbloch wrote:
       | At my university, Syracuse University, we just learned that
       | school will be online preliminary for one week after our spring
       | break ends. (Finish this week of school, spring break, then
       | online for a week after)[0].
       | 
       | Not sure that all my peers going home is the best idea. Also, we
       | on campus have watch those from the Florence Abroad Program come
       | back to campus and attend events. Not too likely to have been
       | infected, but I'm worried about all our parents and grandparents.
       | 
       | I wonder, what will my Korean or Chinese friends do? If they are
       | expected possibly to have to be back on campus in a month, they
       | can't go home and come back, they can't stay here, so they have
       | to pay for an apartment for a month?
       | 
       | [0] https://www.waer.org/post/syracuse-university-cancels-
       | campus...
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | Speaking of the underprivileged kids. Here in S.F where we have
       | some really high rents, I heard a story from a friend that there
       | was a student who was living in a van and spent most of his time
       | in the lobby of the student center. I wonder if the MIT gang will
       | start living in their cars. This could be the beginning of a new
       | hyper mobile tech road warrior culture... Like all the MIT kids
       | will meet up in random spots around the country and somebody will
       | drive up a box truck with whatever laser or experiment they're
       | working on. Total Bruce Sterling novel in the making here...
        
         | HarryHirsch wrote:
         | /notfunny. Student homelessness is real, as is student food
         | insecurity.
        
       | icedchai wrote:
       | This sucks, but it's better to get the students out now before it
       | becomes impossible due to travel restrictions. They must've
       | thought about this carefully, weighed the pros and cons. This is
       | just getting started in the US.
        
       | gravelc wrote:
       | Sensible precautions. Multiple cases of people arriving from the
       | USA to Australia with COVID19 suggest the virus is much more
       | widespread than admitted by the government[1]. Large gatherings
       | of any sort should be curtailed to prevent a similar crisis to
       | what is occurring in Italy.
       | 
       | [1]https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-11/coronavirus-
       | infection...
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | From that link: "Undergraduates should not return to campus after
       | spring break."
       | 
       | Harvard have announced the same thing:
       | https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/3/11/harvard-coronav...
        
       | philipkiely wrote:
       | My college is doing the same right now. It's a small residential
       | college about an hour's drive from the nearest confirmed case.
       | Campus mood is indescribable. I think the move is for the best
       | but as a graduating senior it's a very emotional time.
        
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