[HN Gopher] San Francisco bans public events holding more than 1... ___________________________________________________________________ San Francisco bans public events holding more than 1,000 people Author : maerF0x0 Score : 327 points Date : 2020-03-11 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago) (HTM) web link (thehill.com) (TXT) w3m dump (thehill.com) | 1kmirror wrote: | just remember sheeple, nothing is accidental | bryanrasmussen wrote: | Denmark - closing schools starting Monday, but if you have the | ability to keep kids home do so now (so last school day Friday) | for 2 weeks. | | Governmental employees unless necessary sent home from Friday for | 2 weeks. | | Arrangements with more than 100 people closed down. | | on edit: Link to Danish news site | https://nyheder.tv2.dk/2020-03-11-alle-elever-i-danmark-og-m... | duderific wrote: | Who is supposed to watch the children, if all the schools are | closed but the parents still have to work? | | There's probably better child care options in Denmark; if they | did that in the US, it would be a catastrophe. | owlninja wrote: | The warriors will play tomorrow night with no fans in attendance. | | https://twitter.com/TheSteinLine/status/1237805678023999495 | | Also is there something significant about a limit of 1000 people? | Why that number? | maerF0x0 wrote: | They should auction ~900 seats (fans, players, staff < 1k) and | put the money toward research / charity Covid related. | jedberg wrote: | > the warriors will play tomorrow night with no fans in | attendance. | | To be fair, after being the first team in the NBA to be | eliminated from playoff contention last night, they probably | weren't going to draw very large crowds anyway. | | Edit: Geez it was just a joke about how poorly the Warriors are | doing. | | > Also is there something significant about a limit of 1000 | people? Why that number? | | It's arbitrary. It's a "big" number. | blueline wrote: | >To be fair, after being the first team in the NBA to be | eliminated from playoff contention last night, they probably | weren't going to draw very large crowds anyway. | | it would be shocking if several thousand people at the least | weren't going to show up. the warriors are insanely popular | even during this down period. | | you ever catch a knicks game on TV? they've been terrible for | like an entire decade and there are definitely plenty of | people in the seats... | [deleted] | prh8 wrote: | They've been bad all season, there's no reason for the | attendance numbers to change now. The more interesting thing | is that they're the top team in the league for revenue per | home game. | hef19898 wrote: | The German ice hockey league cancelled the playoffs for | this year. | e40 wrote: | I disagree. | | As a fan, Curry's return, had a full house the other day, and | every single person in attendance knew we wouldn't make the | playoffs. | | The new people on the team are insanely fun to watch. Yeah, | getting walloped by the Clippers last night wasn't fun to | watch, but there are plenty of games which are really fun. | jankassens wrote: | If they don't want to ban all public activity, they have to | pick some number. I suppose they don't want to shut a small | concerts at bars with 50 people or a local comedy club (yet). | | Banning large conferences or sport events with people likely | coming from further away seems like a good start. | matwood wrote: | > Banning large conferences or sport events with people | likely coming from further away seems like a good start. | | I think you nailed it. Banning large meetings basically shuts | down travel, but lets local events continue. This make things | easier to handle without a large influx of people coming in | from the outside for a show/conference/event/etc... | luckydata wrote: | they have to shut down EVERYTHING now. tomorrow will be too | late. | jeswin wrote: | Till when? How will people put food on the table if | economic activity stops? | speedgoose wrote: | The government gives food to the people. Without any | money involved. | kortilla wrote: | Ah yes, the magic government food supply that doesn't | depend on economic activity like | farming/harvesting/transportation/preparation/delivery. | CydeWeys wrote: | The government doesn't remotely have mechanisms in place | to directly feed millions of civilians for a long period | of time. It would make much more sense to give out money | (like EBT cards) that can be redeemed to purchase food | through the existing private sector food distribution | network of grocery stores and restaurants. | nybble41 wrote: | While everything is shut down? Including the food | distribution network? What good will money do in that | scenario? | | Shutting everything down isn't an option. The economy | isn't some nice-to-have thing you can turn on and off on | a whim. It's an essential part of providing the basic | necessities that people need to live--which includes much | more than just food. | CydeWeys wrote: | The government is not going to shut everything down. | Obviously grocery stores, pharmacies, hospitals, doctor | offices, etc., need to stay open. They've all remained | open even in Wuhan and Milan. | | No one is saying to shut down everything, because of | course you don't want to starve everyone (starvation has | a mortality rate much worse than COVID-19). | | It's shutting down most things that is being suggested. | Healthcare and food stay open. | jfkebwjsbx wrote: | I think they are discussing banning non-essential | gatherings, not work-related. | | Bars, pubs, gyms, museums, theaters, cinema and dozens of | others could be stopped right away with minimal impact | (except for the companies). | TheOtherHobbes wrote: | How will people put food on the table if they're dead, | invalided with crippling lung damage, or bankrupted by | healthcare costs after a spell in ICU? | | It's hard to imagine a better demonstration of how our | economic systems are utterly unable to deal with real- | world challenges, because they have no mechanisms for | pricing non-trivial real-world consequences of | externalities of all kinds, and provide no incentives for | intelligent collective behaviour. | svrma wrote: | It is sad but inevitable that economic activity will be | disrupted by shutdowns. But delaying the shutdown will | only lead to longer shutdown down the lane. | | > Till when? For as long as the disease outbreak is | contained (it is not going to be forever) | | > How will people put food on the table if economic | activity stops? No idea! Maybe something like UBI will | help? But the question will remain and will be more | troublesome if the outbreak is not contained for sure. | nybble41 wrote: | > Maybe something like UBI will help? | | How will that help the people who don't have your magical | ability to derive sustenance directly from bank balances? | | UBI is not a substitute for economic activity. Goods | still need to be produced. We need to deal with the | outbreak _without_ shutting the system down. | waynecochran wrote: | How many homeless folks are in the largest "tent city" in SF? | jmcgough wrote: | "The Jungle" in San Jose had 175 at its peak, and that was the | largest encampment in the country. | | SF does monthly tent counts, it's been less than 500 for a | while. | waynecochran wrote: | There is not the best hygene in these areas... I imagine it | would spread quickly in homeless areas. | Mountain_Skies wrote: | To make things worse, most of the homeless already have | chronic health issues which will make it even more | difficult for them to fight off or deal with the symptoms | of an infection. | scrumbledober wrote: | I can't really believe there are less people than that in the | encampments along the riverbanks in Sacramento | starpilot wrote: | I wonder if anyone is trying to weaponize this to reach the GOP. | Get infected, go to a Trump event, shake hands with and cough on | as many people as possible. | TallGuyShort wrote: | At a minimum, people are joking about it and at least one | actual politician joined in: https://kdvr.com/news/local/if-i- | do-get-coronavirus-im-atten... | asdfman123 wrote: | I know you're mad, I am too, but that kind of gloating will | just push people away and worsen the political divisions that | are tearing the country apart. | starpilot wrote: | Not mad at anything, and there's nothing to gloat about. I'm | really just wondering if anyone is attempting this. | dang wrote: | There are too many of these shutdown threads for HN's front page | to handle. Let's at least collect the links from today. | | Denmark: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22550108 | | Italy: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22550623 and | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22545430 | | E3 2020: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22546931 | | U of Dayton: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22547457 | | Warriors: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22548770 | paulmd wrote: | Washington: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22548190 | bobthepanda wrote: | To clarify, Washington the US state, not DC. | duluca wrote: | But also DC just published the same advisory. All events | being cancelled | new_guy wrote: | And just like that the world walks blindfolded into Martial Law. | ironmagma wrote: | You say that like it's a bad thing. This kind of situation is | the only real justification for it, and it's actually a pretty | good temporary measure. Key word being temporary. | silvestrov wrote: | Denmark right now: | | - events with more than 100 people forbidden | | - all schools will close | | - all non-critical employees must stay home. | | - all private employees as much as possible. | | - stay in your home. | | - don't travel to [many] countries, more restricts will come. | | Tomorrow they will create the law which forbids all kinds of | events. | | Yesterday 262 cases, today 514. | | Edit: All indoor cultural institutions, libraries, leisure | facilities, etc. are closed. | RickJWagner wrote: | Is this really changing anything? I suppose with over 1000 people | there is more chance of an infected person being there, and more | people to be interacted with. | | But if that infected person is walking around anyway, is it | really better for them to wander the streets going to other | random locations, infecting other people? | | I'm not sure it's an effective gesture. | burlesona wrote: | I'm glad they're being this assertive now. I've been concerned | that many jurisdictions in the US would wait for aggressive | social distancing until the case load was already into the | thousands. | SheinhardtWigCo wrote: | This is not aggressive. It's an order of magnitude too lax and | over a week too late. This is a stunning abdication of | leadership when we need it most. This is what's needed: | https://mobile.twitter.com/NAChristakis/status/1237020518781... | Tepix wrote: | It may be the best way to deal with this pandemic but it's | questionable if western culture is compatible with these | measures. People are way more openly critical in the | democracies. Protests are often infectious. | asdfman123 wrote: | It's amazing we had so much lead time, but American | exceptionalism and the belief that ugly things only happen in | other parts of the world caused us to squander it all. | | There's so much we could have done, but we aren't going to | fully wake up until the critically ill are packed in hospital | hallways. | psychlops wrote: | The solution to poor leadership in crisis planning and action | is not to give those same leaders unprecedented power. | | This sort of outbreak is exactly the type of crisis for which | we rely on governments to plan. Here we are facing an | oncoming hurricane and proposing draconian, untested, and | unplanned solutions and people driven by fear are willing to | give up any rights they have for un-guaranteed safety. | steveklabnik wrote: | Austin has done the same, but for 2500 people | https://www.kxan.com/news/coronavirus/large-gatherings-banne... | ncallaway wrote: | Washington State has done the same in 3 counties for events of | 250+ people. | rmason wrote: | Michigan State University is banning all meetings of over a | hundred. Today they joined most universities in Michigan to go | totally remote with no in person classes. The stated reason was | because the first two coronavirus cases in the state were | discovered last night. | lostgame wrote: | To all the folk talking 'quarantine the states' here - that's the | definition of a band-aid, not a solution. Especially since COVID | is already in the states. | | IMHO we will be exposed to this virus no matter what. | asdfman123 wrote: | No offense, but please educate yourself. The point is to slow | the spread of it so hospitals don't get completely overwhelmed | and people who need care can get it, unlike what is happening | _right now_ in Italy. | | Check out flattenthecurve.com. | yarinr wrote: | Israel just banned gatherings of 100 people or more. No fans in | sport events. I also wonder what would fill the vacuum of all the | canceled parties and nightlife, since it's pretty popular here. | https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rkOV11s8B8 | JMTQp8lwXL wrote: | How often do people attend public events of 1,000 or more people? | From a public health perspective, I'm sure the safest number is | 0. But along the curve of 0 to 1,000 -- is the risk increase | linear? Exponential? It's hard to say how effective of a measure | this is in reducing spread. | ken wrote: | As an individual, not that often. Collectively, a lot. | | Not counting the 2 outdoor amphitheatres, I can name 8 theatres | in my area with capacity >1000. Several more in the 800-999 | range, and I'm not sure if these thresholds would apply to | "audience in the house" or "total souls in the building". | | Seattle's gathering limit is much lower (250) than SF's, and | includes "social distancing" and other limitations, which | essentially shuts down all concerts, plays, musicals, | conventions, and lectures. | | For example, I see the 5th Avenue Theatre here (capacity: 2100) | just cancelled their entire run of a show that opens this | Friday (8 performances/week for 3 weeks). That would have | potentially been >50,000 people. | | I estimate bans like this will prevent the intermingling of at | least several hundred thousand people each month, in each | metropolitan area which enacts it. I'm no expert on the spread | of disease but that seems pretty significant. | rgovostes wrote: | The number of potential interactions is (n 2) or nC2, which is | quadratic. Here's a plot: | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=plot+Binomial%5Bn%2C+2... | | Obviously this is the simplest possible way to look at it, not | modeling how many of those people actually come in contact with | one another, the probability of transmission, etc. | munk-a wrote: | Not often - and that's why it's so risky. Events like concerts | draw random folks from diverse workplaces and communities with | a shared interest that otherwise wouldn't interact, as such it | tends to be a good way for the disease to break out into new | communities. | Tepix wrote: | Quite a few people go to a sports match with tens of | thousands of visitors every fortnight. | es09 wrote: | If you assume a random person has a probability of carrying the | virus at 0.001, here's the probability of someone in a crowd of | N people being sick - | | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=plot+%281-%280.999%29%... | | At around the 700 mark, the probability is > 0.5. So if you are | in a crowd of 700+ people, someone's likely sick. Of course, | you need to have some reasonable estimate of how many are | carrying the virus in a given population to do this | calculation. | dpeck wrote: | I read this as mostly targeting sporting events and big | concerts. Where groups with high numbers of infrequent | attendees and a high number of events (basketball, baseball, | soccer) are in close contact in the stands for several hours at | a time. | blihp wrote: | Conferences, concerts, sporting events, expos etc. They're just | trying to slow down the rate at which it spreads. All of these | types events also typically involve some amount of travel | (whether on the part of the organizers, entertainers/presenters | and attendees) | | It's not only the fact that it's a large number of people | gathering, but also that it's a large number of people in close | proximity to people they wouldn't otherwise be from out of town | who are at higher risk of having been exposed to the virus. | They pass it on to a few people at the event, who in turn take | it home and give it to family members and in a few weeks the | city has a big problem. | punnerud wrote: | In Norway/Oslo every event over 100 have to apply a form and is | banned up on approval, and over 500 will not be approved. 1m | distance in restaurants. The tram don't open the front door to | avoid the driver from getting sick. In the hospital all | operations are cancelled the next weeks. | LegitShady wrote: | Pretty sure contravenes constitution but whatever. | DoofusOfDeath wrote: | At least on its surface, I'm kinda okay with this 1000-person | rule for several reasons: | | - I've already accepted that fire codes can legitimately limit | the number of people in a building. | | - The rule is agnostic with respect to the purpose of the | meeting. E.g., it's not obviously being used to suppress | political or cultural movements. | | - It has a real, plausible purpose for public safety. | | That being said, I can also see some valid reasons against it: | | - It sets precedent, which is a powerful factor in the U.S. | court system. | | - The 1000-person rule seems a bit arbitrary. I would think the | number needs to be much smaller for the effect to be | meaningful. And I'm guessing something more nuanced is what's | really needed, for example spacing between persons, air | recirculation / flow rates, frequency of surface cleaning vs. # | persons present, etc. | | - It implicitly discriminates what kinds of groups can meet as | before. One salient example would be that Christian mega- | churches and really large Roman Catholic parishes couldn't meet | as before. | | - It also potentially prevents mass protest marches, depending | on the wording of the ordinance, and how willing protestors are | to ignore the ordinance. | jpindar wrote: | Catholic churches will just add more masses. The schedules | are flexible (any time from Saturday afternoon to Sunday | evening counts as Sunday mass) and masses can be made much | shorter than they usually are. | ocdtrekkie wrote: | > One salient example would be that Christian mega-churches | and really large Roman Catholic parishes couldn't meet as | before. | | This is one scenario where I wouldn't be surprised if there | are groups that refuse to uphold the order and file lawsuits | over it infringing on their right to practice their religion | (and assemble, of course). | burlesona wrote: | It could happen, but at least in SF it's gone the other | way. The Catholic Schools were the first to close, all 90 | schools are now shut down. | ken wrote: | Mega-churches broadcast their sermons on TV already. They're | better prepared for this than almost any other group. | djsumdog wrote: | Reminds me that the church shooting in Texas was literally | live streamed. The church I grew up with recorded mp3s of | sermons at put them on their website, and that was way back | in the very early 2000s. | scarejunba wrote: | Wait till you read about what will happen to you if you decide | to get TB and not take your meds. You'll be sovereign | citizening your way into DOT before you make a new XDR strain | for us. | djsumdog wrote: | In America, in most states, you do have the right to refuse | treatment. Although mostly seen as a right to die for those | who are terminal, cases have be brought up and gone either | way for Christian Science followers depending on the | situation/court. | ceejayoz wrote: | https://www.cdc.gov/tb/programs/TBLawPolicyHandbook.pdf | | > Some jurisdictions have resolved this tension through | compromise: TB patients cannot be forced to undergo | treatment, but they may be isolated or detained if they | refuse treatment. | jerf wrote: | The metaphorical "lizard hindbrain" of common law, the basis of | US law, has a lot of powers the governments can enact in cases | of public health, both _de facto_ and _de jure_. While they are | not allowed to extend it past that point, they have a lot of | existing power in this space. | | And... honestly... not a lot of sensible people are going to | complain. Only the very fringes are going to object. The vast | "middle" majority, in this case 98%+, is going to agree, | conform, and be upset at the people objecting to the quarantine | and who break it, not at the government. That counts for a lot | too, in practice. | paulmd wrote: | This site leans incredibly libertarian and most people are | not going to have a problem with this at all. I've seen | people objecting to CDC existing on the basis of federalism | and the right of assembly and all kinds of other stuff and | that's just so far off the reservation of well-decided legal | doctrine that it might as well be freemen on the land. | | It's frankly a very good idea. I'd even say to lower the | number to 50 or maybe 100 at most. Some of the gatherings in | South Korea that are believed to have been super-spreading | events have been less than that (that church group). | [deleted] | dang wrote: | Could you please stop posting unsubstantive comments to Hacker | News? You've done that quite a bit, and we're trying for | something different here. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | sneak wrote: | Governments have a lot more power in the immediate moment than | we like to confront; it isn't until weeks or months later that | courts (sometimes) get around to stopping them. | toomuchtodo wrote: | https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/aboutlawsregulationsquarantin... | (CDC: Legal Authorities for Isolation and Quarantine) | | TLDR Legal and constitutional. | randyrand wrote: | They only say that there is power to prevent movement between | states or coming into the USA. And they provide no proof that | states have the power to quarentine. | DoofusOfDeath wrote: | According to the CDC. | | IME, it's somewhat common for those in positions of authority | (employers, municipalities, etc.) to simply assert a legal | position that benefits their leadership, without mentioning | that courts may disagree. In most cases there are no | repercussions for being misleading in that way, aside from | eroding the trust of those lied to. | toomuchtodo wrote: | The epidemic will be over by the time you're in front of a | judge. The argument is academic. | gpm wrote: | Preliminary injunctions can happen pretty quickly... | toomuchtodo wrote: | No judge is going to sign off on an injunction when an | epidemic is raging nationwide, with a large number of | confirmed cases on the west coast [1]. I'll eat crow if | you find one with that much chutzpa. | | [1] https://infection2020.com/ | munk-a wrote: | They may in extreme circumstances - the courts still will | function and I'm sure we're going to hear a lot of BS | challenges to this restriction - but if authorities step | over the line and, for instance, close down a small | political rally of 300 while an opponent's rally of 500 | is unaffected, then injunctions will happen. | nostrademons wrote: | The legal system is explicitly set up to encourage this. | Laws don't actually spell out in detail every situation to | which they might apply - there's no way a legislator can | foresee this. Rather, the laws provide general guidelines | of legislative intent, and then if two firms disagree on | what that means, they take it to court, where the judge and | often jury look at the specifics of the case, the text of | the laws, how similar past cases were decided, and the | general principle that similar situations should be decided | in similar ways. Then they come down with a decision, which | becomes case law by which future cases are decided. | | If you want to succeed in Western countries it's worth | internalizing this. In the absence of legal advice to the | contrary, just assume that what you're doing is legal and | assert it confidently, and most people won't challenge you. | If they do, it helps to have lots of money to afford | lawyers on retainer, so that a.) you're more likely to | _actually be right_ when you assert that what you 're doing | is legal and b.) you can craft very good arguments to | persuade the judge and jury if it turns out you're wrong. | ken wrote: | According to the Supreme Court, too: https://en.wikipedia.o | rg/wiki/Compagnie_Francaise_de_Navigat... | randyrand wrote: | That ruling is for interstate quanrentines. not within a | state. | mc32 wrote: | Something something emergency powers... | tzs wrote: | It's constitutional as an exercise of California's power under | the 10th Amendment. This is a pretty well settled area of | Constitutional law, as the US has had plenty of epidemics of | various diseases (cholera, typhus, yellow fever, influenza, and | even bubonic plague) in the 19th and early 20th centuries that | provided opportunity to litigate these issues. | jameslevy wrote: | It will be interesting to see when this inevitably does | affect political mobilization, or even just voting. There's a | decent chance that we'll see some of this before the end of | the year (and very possibly on Election Day). | otterley wrote: | (I am a lawyer, but this is not legal advice. Consult an | licensed attorney in your jurisdiction if you need legal | advice.) | | I do not believe this is unconstitutional. It is not meant to | keep people from exercising their First Amendment rights. It's | speech neutral (time/place/manner restrictions are subject to a | much lower level of judicial scrutiny than content-based | restrictions). | | It only applies to events in facilities owned or managed by the | City of San Francisco. It does not prevent people from | gathering in public spaces, nor prevent private venue operators | who want to hold large gatherings from doing so (not that | anyone with a modicum of liability insurance wants to take such | risks). | munk-a wrote: | > It only applies to events in facilities owned or managed by | the City of San Francisco. It does not prevent people from | gathering in public spaces or prevent private venue operators | who want to hold large gatherings from doing so (not that | anyone with a modicum of liability insurance wants to take | such risks). | | I'm almost certain you're incorrect due to the fact that | basketball games will be effected and those aren't run by the | city - teams remain private entities. | | This does effect intentional private gatherings in public | spaces, so if you have an extended family with more than 1000 | people in it then your family reunion would be effected. | | That said, this is absolutely legal and constitutional and | that clarity lies on the backs of many historical disease | outbreaks in the US that have resulted in similar | restrictions. | otterley wrote: | I thought I read something the other day that said Chase | Center was at least partially owned/operated by the | City/County, but I could be mistaken. I might have mixed it | up with Moscone Center. | Symmetry wrote: | I agree about it not running afoul of freedom of speech but I | do wonder about the jurisprudence around freedom of assembly. | | _Congress shall make no law ...abridging ... the right of | the people peaceably to assemble_. | paulmd wrote: | If your interpretation were correct then there could be no | regulation of assembly at all. This is not correct and | SCOTUS has already supported content-neutral | time/place/manner restrictions on assembly, for more than a | century iirc. | | Saying "no gatherings of more than 1000" is facially legal. | Plenty of protests have been told it's time to disperse | before. | | Furthermore, SCOTUS typically grants even wider powers in | extigent circumstances. It is probably also legal to say | "no gatherings at all, everyone back to your houses for the | duration of this crisis". An example would be something | like the boston bomber crisis, although I don't think it | was litigated, that probably would have been found to be | legal as well. | otterley wrote: | I would suggest everyone grab their significant other, | head to the Winchester, have a nice cold pint, and wait | for this whole thing to blow over. | munk-a wrote: | Freedom of speech is freedom of speech until you yell fire | in a crowded theater. Pandemic related quarantines have | been established as being constitutional in past rulings. | tathougies wrote: | Actually, it is completely legal to yell fire in a | crowded theater. What you are not allowed to I am not | sure why people continue to use this tired excuse. What | is illegal is wanting to harm people by yelling fire in a | crowded theater that is not actually on fire, although it | is also illegal to knowingly hide that the theater is on | fire. | | Nevertheless the reference itself comes from a really | terrible case where the supreme court wrongly infringed | on the rights of a war dissenter. It is not a concept | that ought to be continued to be parroted. | wbl wrote: | The Constitution is not a suicide pact. | cbm-vic-20 wrote: | You also have the right to not assemble. | luckydata wrote: | This is ridiculous. What is wrong with leaders in the bay area? | They have all the data they need to make the call to shut | everything down like in Italy and by doing so saving countless | lives, and they come up with bullshit like this instead. | | this is nonsense. | smacktoward wrote: | It's the Mayor-from- _Jaws_ problem. No politician wants to be | the one who puts a bunch of local businesses into bankruptcy | and makes a bunch of employed people unemployed. Even when the | circumstances mean not doing so will cost lives, it 's still | really, really hard for a politician to do that. It pushes | against every instinct in their nature. | | This appears to be an attempt to split that particular baby, | Solomon-style. I suspect it will work out less well for them | than it did for Solomon. | elicash wrote: | Yes, many small business owners are freaking out about how | much time they have before they go under. There are, however, | ways of addressing those problems that elected officials are | considering -- for just a singular example, loans. | scottm01 wrote: | But hey if you were selected for jury duty come on down to the | courthouse! | | https://www.sfsuperiorcourt.org/divisions/jury-services/jury... | | (To be fair, this morning they added a note saying call first if | you are "experiencing any acute respiratory illness") | wyattpeak wrote: | Jury duty's a pretty important function. It's not a | particularly large gathering and keeping people detained for | longer without trial (as would be a necessary consequence of | stopping jury duty) is a considerable imposition. | | It's not an inconceivable measure, but it's not one to be taken | remotely lightly - probably not until you ban all gatherings | altogether. | scottm01 wrote: | Agreed and clearly we start infringing on pretty basic | american rights if we wait until summer to stop convening | jury's. | | That said, reasonable people are avoiding being in closer | quarters with sub-1000 people, and it seems like some | assurance besides "call if you're so symptomatic you should | see a doctor" might be prudent until a little more is known | about the virus. | | Maybe I'm just salty that I have jury duty this week (: | qrbLPHiKpiux wrote: | I would like to see every thing related to this virus, every | OpEd, every info piece to be prefaced with: | | "Please wash your hands frequently." | | Hygiene is the most important thing to stopping it. Everyone | needs to do it. | balozi wrote: | Turns out most adults don't actually know how to properly wash | their hands. | RobertDeNiro wrote: | Kind of a half measure. Why not ban all public events? Or do we | expect events with less than 1000 people to not have any infected | attendees ? | anticensor wrote: | > Why not ban all public events? | | End of freedom of assembly. | Syzygies wrote: | Mathematicians know the "hat check" problem: If N people get | hats back at random, what are the odds that no one gets their | own hat back? It's the nearest fraction with N! denominator to | 1/e, a beautiful counting problem. Very close to 1/e (off by | about 1/6!) even for _FIVE_ people. | | I too wonder if 1,000 is off the mark. | rtkwe wrote: | Banning all public events has some tricky 1st amendment | problems. Permitting larger events and controlling them is | something that's relatively inside the bounds of the | understanding of first amendment protections. | gpm wrote: | What is a public event? Is me meeting up with my friend in a | park a public event? | | Also, banning all public events is _much_ more likely to be | found unconstitutional. | jfkebwjsbx wrote: | As if the constitution matters nowadays. | | If the government wanted, they would lower it. In fact I | would bet my money on them lowering it again in a week. | luckydata wrote: | yes, you shouldn't meet anyone. Stores should be all closed | except for pharmacies and grocery stores. Restaurants should | be closed. Bars should be closed. Offices should be closed. | For about 4 weeks. This is the only way we'll avoid hundreds | of casualties. | | https://medium.com/@tomaspueyo/coronavirus-act-today-or- | peop... | SpicyLemonZest wrote: | Then we're going to have hundreds of casualties, man. I | dunno, I'm very much on the side of acting quickly and | decisively, but "nobody meet anyone or do anything until | April" isn't a real option. | uhoh-itsmaciek wrote: | Not that I disagree, but how many stores, restaurants, and | bars can afford to close for four weeks? And are they | paying their employees during this time? | drstewart wrote: | Additionally, how many people will the economic fallout | of shutting down everything for 4 weeks kill? | RandallBrown wrote: | Not very many at all. | | Several bars in Seattle have already announced they're | shutting their doors and that's just because they've seen | low business over the past few weeks. | | Right now it's going to be businesses that were already | struggling, but in a month it's going to be a LOT more | places. | Tepix wrote: | I'm not sure about hundreds. Could be way more. | | In Germany we currently have 28,000 beds in ICU (I expect | we will try to increase this number ASAP). If (as expected) | we have say 10% of the populace infected and 10% of them | require intensive care we need 800,000 beds. What happens | to people who don't get proper care when they desperately | need it? A lot of them will die. | | If the measures result in less simultaneous infections it | will save lifes for sure. The more of a delay we can | achieve the better. | munk-a wrote: | If you have 1001 people in your friend group then meeting up | with your friends in a park would qualify as a public event | that is now restricted. | | Honestly, this sort of large gatherings restriction is just | par for the course for epidemics, we just haven't had one | that could potentially get this bad in quite a while. | pastor_elm wrote: | And let the layoffs of event staff begin | ghaff wrote: | It has. About a third of the full-time SXSW staff has been laid | off. (And of course, countless local servers, security, | caterers, registration desk people, event hall setup, etc. etc. | are simply not going to get much in the way of hours over the | next number of months.) | ken wrote: | I do some convention work. Most labor is hired specifically for | the event itself. We won't be "laid off". We'll never be | offered work in the first place. | | Side note: apparently this makes getting unemployment benefits | a little trickier (but not impossible), since I don't have "an | employer" and I wasn't let go from a job. I have "those 4 or 5 | companies that do all the conventions and who hired me in the | past but aren't hiring anyone this year". | munk-a wrote: | It's at times like this that a well funded employment-insurance | fund would be pretty useful. | SketchySeaBeast wrote: | Throw in some nationalized healthcare to keep these same now- | uninsured people healthy. | munk-a wrote: | If only, sadly it looks like that won't be happening in the | near future due to primary developments. | 1MoreThing wrote: | It wasn't going to be happening anyways. Those types of | programs need to come from Congress, and there was zero | coalition built to make them actually happen. | Consultant32452 wrote: | Yes, let's give Trump monopoly power over the healthcare | system. I've been nothing but inspired by the government | response so far. | munk-a wrote: | Look at how nationalized healthcare works in other | countries (and how the ACA rolled out here) - initially | sure, lots of fearmongering about how there will be death | panels and super long lines... then everything gets into | the hands of semi-competent people that actually build | and maintain the system and the public cries foul | whenever major cutbacks to the system are proposed. | | Once we've overcome the knee-jerk reactionary "Don't | change anything" response, then the system becomes | popular and untouchable, much like Social Security and | Medicare. | [deleted] | Consultant32452 wrote: | I noticed you didn't address either of the two concerns I | raised. | | 1) Whether or not it would be a good idea for Trump to | have monopoly power over healthcare. | | 2) How good of a job the relevant government authorities | are doing in response to this issue. | | Suggesting that people will accept a new norm after some | time is irrelevant. | munk-a wrote: | 1. Under a single payor system (as I outlined in reasons | above) Trump would not have a monopolist style of control | over healthcare - systems like that become resistant to | the impulses of specific administration through their | popularity. | | 2. Oh, the whitehouse is running around like a bunch of | chickens with their heads cut off - state and local | officials are doing pretty well and I am pretty convinced | the CDC is doing a lot of work to make sure we accelerate | the vaccine development. | | I really _really_ dislike the Trump administration, but | it hasn 't caused my to lose faith in the idea of | governance. Also, to clarify, I'm not suggesting that I'd | love to see Trump establish a single payor system - I | assume such a system would be immeasurably damaged by | intent and exist solely to damage the concept of single | payor healthcare. | luckydata wrote: | A very good source that will help you understand why this measure | is complete nonsense. | | https://medium.com/@tomaspueyo/coronavirus-act-today-or-peop... | | The Bay Area is managed by leaders with no vision and no | leadership, and this is just one more instance of that. | unethical_ban wrote: | That article literally says to start practicing social | distancing ASAP. How does this directive challenge that notion? | | The article assures us this will be bad, but it doesn't say | "fuck it all, go make out with everyone". It says to take | precautions, like the one SF has done. | SamBam wrote: | I think the parent post is sayin that this is too little, not | that it is too much. | luckydata wrote: | Correct. How is having gatherings of 1k people a good idea | during a pandemic? The internal meeting that generated 70 | cases in Boston had 170 attendants. | tentboy wrote: | D.C. just made an announcement | | https://dchealth.dc.gov/release/dc-health-advisory | dijit wrote: | Sweden did the same except more than 500 people. Wonder if that | includes things like going to work, my office holds 700 or so | people. | tpmx wrote: | Probably not, but I'm not sure sure. There are explicit | exceptions for things like public transport. | | I think long distance train operators should put measures into | place to avoid walking between railcars (like, shut down the | restaurant car). | C19is20 wrote: | N italy here: cops can now stop individuals for 'being out | without good reason'. and even going to work, or medical visits, | needs printed (self) permission that can be vetted by patrols. I | saw a group of three people outside a gelateria, today - morons. | Any authority that allows any groups to gather is being wrong. | Hate to say it, but the italian government is doing the right | thing - minimize the risks. I do expect panics and social unrests | early next week, though, especially when the cops and carbs start | getting sick. | RickJWagner wrote: | If they tried that in the US, the outcry would be deafening. | (Especially with the current president. There would certainly | be people accusing him of nefarious intent.) | | I think it is probably a good way to decrease human | interaction. But it's not politically feasible everywhere. | koheripbal wrote: | The national guard is currently deployed to New Rochelle in | New York to ensure that large gatherings don't take place and | order is maintained. | | Anything is possible. | Angostura wrote: | Lets see how things start changing when people's loved ones | become very ill. | enitihas wrote: | Everything becomes politically feasible once the public | appetite is changed by events. All the post 9/11 events in | the US (Patriot act, Iraq war) would not have been | politically feasible pre 9/11. | inferiorhuman wrote: | Maybe, but our idiot president is currently trying to use | the virus as an excuse to fund the wall along the Mexican | border. | notJim wrote: | Neither of those were things that affected the vast | majority of people in a perceptible way. A quarantine would | be totally different. | gamblor956 wrote: | Patriot Act and Afghanistan Invasion probably not, but the | Second Iraq War was definitely feasible even without 9/11. | toyg wrote: | Man, I would have said the same about Italy two months ago. | Even last weekend people were still carelessly going out. But | the tide has turned, the numbers now are too big to ignore. | gambler wrote: | Before praising countries for declaring martial law and | harassing people, check their stats in terms of how the disease | actually spreads there. | | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ | | I think it's pretty obvious from the numbers that South Korea | is the one with the right ideas about how to tackle this with | 21st century methods: | | https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2020/03/09/South-Kor... | slg wrote: | It is kind of crazy that declaring martial law and forcibly | quarantining people is still a more politically acceptable | move that the more organized, scientific, and transparent | approach of South Korea. | peter303 wrote: | Do you personally know someone with covid? With flu or cold? | Covid very dangerous, but not widespread yet. | Klonoar wrote: | Parts of Seattle/WA just did this for 250 people or more: | https://mobile.twitter.com/govinslee/status/1237791115782131... | ilamont wrote: | The outbreak attributed to a Biogen meeting in Boston had just | 175 participants. 70 out of 92 confirmed cases in Massachusetts | are now connected to that meeting: | https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2020/03/11/biogen-cor... | | I believe 8 have been hospitalized. | asdfman123 wrote: | People who complain about the Rodeo being in cancelled in | Houston should read that first, but the problem is precisely | that they _aren 't_ reading things like that and complaining on | social media as if their perspective were valid. | hef19898 wrote: | That argument goes both ways, so. Totally agree on the | general point. | uberduper wrote: | What on earth were they doing there to infect so many? | ergothus wrote: | Probably just shaking a lot of hands. | | If it survives for 12 hours on surfaces, you only need 1 | person to have poor hygiene to expose a LOT of people. And | "normal" hygiene levels pass infection around plenty. I wash | my hands when I go to the bathroom or before I prepare food. | The rest of the time I'm just passing whatever I touch to | whatever else I touch. I've given up on not touching my face. | I'm sure I'm not the worst in these areas. | | As I understand it, you'd have this sort of infection rate | with the seasonal flu if there wasn't some level of herd | immunity, and you certainly have roughly this level of | infection with the common cold - "Con crud" is a thing - it's | just not much remarked upon as unexpected. | pengaru wrote: | The dude on Joe Rogan's podcast made it sound like the | covid spread is mostly just a matter of breathing the same | air. | ilamont wrote: | _It opened with breakfast, at 7 a.m., in the Harbor View | Ballroom of the Boston Marriott Long Wharf hotel, where a | wide bank of windows offers a sublime view across the inner | harbor, steel gray on a cloudy morning, to Logan Airport in | the distance. | | About 175 executives were expected at the Biogen leadership | conference on Feb. 26. Employees from Biogen locations around | the United States and the world reunited with colleagues they | don't often get to see. | | They greeted each other enthusiastically, with handshakes and | hugs, and then caught up over breakfast, picking from plates | of pastries and the self-serve hot food bar. They were there | for two days of discussions and presentations about the | future of the Cambridge-based, multinational biotech firm, | which develops therapies for neurological diseases. It was | the kind of under-the-radar gathering that happens in this | region just about every week._ | | Full article: | https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/03/11/nation/how-biogen- | lea... | kortilla wrote: | Touched a door handle | matwood wrote: | When I go to industry conferences I have non-stop meetings | with current customers, potential customers and partners. | Every meal is some sort of meeting. Given the distributed | nature of business today, when you do get everyone in the | same place, you want to get some face to face meetings setup. | foota wrote: | Part of me wonders: if this happened from one event, just how | terrible must the odds be that the virus isn't spreading | similarly under our noses from contacts that haven't been | identified? | asdfman123 wrote: | It's almost certainly happening. | jjeaff wrote: | That is what I have been wondering. My family all had what we | thought was the flu a few weeks ago despite having gotten the | flu vaccine. | | I realize the flu vaccine is not always effective, but it | seems possible to me that we and many others have contracted | it and already recovered. | | Since testing is very rare, there would be no way of knowing | until someone gets a severe enough case to go to the hospital | and then qualify for testing. | sroussey wrote: | Flu vaccine this year is pretty good: 50% effectiveness. | chandraonline wrote: | Anecdata but I also saw a bunch of adults with school going | children becoming sick with flu like symptoms in December & | January and recovering, incidentally the kids were either | mildly sick or totally fine. In hindsight I also drew the | same conclusion. Perhaps covid-19 was making the rounds in | the US even before we officially declared it was here. | paulmd wrote: | > Perhaps covid-19 was making the rounds in the US even | before we officially declared it was here. | | Yes, highly possible, one reearcher believes it was | circulating in Washington state since at least middle of | January. The term of art is "cryptic transmission". | | https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/coronavirus-may- | have-s... | | Part of the problem is that the CDC's definitions were so | strict at the time that you could not be tested unless | you had personally traveled to China, so all cases of | domestic transmission were being discounted at that time. | clairity wrote: | if they had flu-like symptoms, it's unlikely covid-19, | because you typically have a lot of mucus in your cough, | and covid-19's symptoms are principally (1) high fever | and (2) _dry_ cough. | CydeWeys wrote: | There's lots of other viruses making the rounds in | winter. This timeline doesn't add up; December is way too | early for COVID-19 anywhere except Wuhan. It was | something else. | HelloNurse wrote: | It's hard to tell without testing patients, of course. | But with unrestricted intercontinental flights spreading | diseases requires bad luck, not time: in December (or | earlier) the streets of Wuhan and any city in the world | were only one cough in the street apart. | foota wrote: | It's still doubtful though, since there was a small | number of people infected, the odds of them in particular | traveling while contagious are low, especially when you | consider that the first people infected may have limited | travel because of demographics. | CydeWeys wrote: | There's at least a 99.99% certainty here it wasn't | COVID-19, likely a lot more nines. It just doesn't add | up. | hcknwscommenter wrote: | For December time frame, this is the correct | interpretation. We would already see a suspicious spike | in 1st-2nd week Jan pneumonia death rates if COVID-19 | were spreading in the US in December. Average time to | death for those who do die is I believe 17 days from | onset of symptoms. | CydeWeys wrote: | Yeah, there's just no way there was a huge COVID-19 | cluster here in the US in December, and then everyone | just got better and it never turned identifiable. We know | how insanely contagious this disease is. It couldn't have | been circulating for months in a given area without | sending enough people to the hospital/morgue to draw | scrutiny. | pluto9 wrote: | Something really nasty swept through my office (in the | US) at the end of January, and one employee actually | died. Some of us were speculating that it could have been | early cases of COVID-19, but symptoms only lasted for | about 5 days for most of us. From what I can find online, | COVID symptoms tend to last about 10-14 days. | paulmd wrote: | There's some suspicion that there are two strains of | COVID and one is nastier than the other. | | https://abcnews.go.com/Health/scientists-identified- | strains-... | | https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance- | article/doi/10.1093/nsr... | | And, see my other post, but some researchers suspect that | COVID was circulating in Washington (likely elsewhere as | well) since about mid-january, so very possible. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22551360 | pluto9 wrote: | Interesting. I suppose it's possible. Whatever went | around was incredibly contagious compared to the usual | flu. Almost the entire office, including myself, came | down with it over the course of 1-2 weeks. | | I'd like to think you're right. It'd be nice to know that | I and the people I'm in regular contact with already have | some immunity. | m_a_g wrote: | I can't imagine what would've happened if that meeting had 1000 | participants. | | I don't think gathering limitations can stop the spread however | I believe at the very least they can slow it down. | theseadroid wrote: | There's a Canadian Covid 19 case who attended a conference | with 25,000 attendees. Let's see how that goes... | | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-first- | communi... | altoidaltoid wrote: | and several cases from Exabeam folks at RSA... | dangrossman wrote: | Nothing will stop the spread. The goal of government and | health organizations is only to slow it down so that the | number of critical cases at any one time doesn't exceed the | capacity of our hospitals. | cameldrv wrote: | The spread is being stopped in China. It is possible. | hcknwscommenter wrote: | The spread is not being stopped. It is being slowed down. | Huge difference. Slowed down is still very good and a | very good goal for us, but the opportunity to "stop" | COVID-19 has passed in the U.S. and EU. | learc83 wrote: | The number of active cases is down from the peak China. | If it continued like this without imported cases the | virus would die out as each new infection infects fewer | than 1 other person. | hcknwscommenter wrote: | " each new infection infects fewer than 1 other person" | | That is quite an assumption. We shall see, I hope you are | right. | disappearance wrote: | Not sure we yet know at what cost though. | cameldrv wrote: | Gotta be less than the cost of losing 5% of the | population. | earthtourist wrote: | We could conceivably stop the spread in the US: Cancel | school, declare a national quarantine, provide temporary | basic income to workers without WFH ability, start mass | testing, deploy the military, and more. | | It would require very drastic measures but would | undoubtedly save a huge number of lives. Amazingly, leaders | in all democratic countries seem to be too cowardly, too | dumb, or too short-sighted to take the action required. | | They want to exchange lives for money. And it might not | even be a good trade. Letting 70% of a country get | infected, even over time, might end up costing more lives | _and_ more money. | PKop wrote: | I get what you're saying, but realize many people will go | without wages in these scenarios, so that has to be | accounted for. Also, I've seen experts warn that however | long things are shut down, once this is ended, the spread | will continue. There's no conceivable span of time things | will be "shut down" such that the disease will completely | stop spreading. | | All this to say, yes, of course shut downs must occur to | stop acute problems in healthcare systems and try best to | protect elderly. And this should absolutely be | prioritized over financial markets (though risks here | still matter). But it is going to spread. | pvh wrote: | Counterargument: China | SomeCollegeBro wrote: | So when China removes all quarantines, what is going to | stop the virus from spreading once again? It will spread | (of course at a reduced rate since there is some | immunity) until one of the following scenarios occurs: | | - Virus has exhausted itself with the majority of the | population. - Vaccine is developed and universally | available. - Virus is eradicated from quarantine (so | incredibly unlikely). | | I am not an epidemiologist, just writing based off of | common sense. | smohare wrote: | This is so laughable. | TylerE wrote: | How do you feed the people in your scenario? Many don't | have more than a few days of food in-house, if that. | CydeWeys wrote: | This scenario does not shut down grocery stores, and | allows you out of the home in scheduled slots solely for | the purposes of going to a grocery store or | pharmacy/doctor/hospital. All other trips are banned. | This is what China and Italy are doing. | | There is no country on Earth that is gonna lock up all | its citizens indoors and starve them to death. | Governments aren't that stupid. | vanniv wrote: | Italy is already working on doing exactly that. They've | closed everything except the food stores -- most of which | are running out of food with no prospects towards | resupply, since roads are closed and workers aren't | permitted to work at the plants that are necessary parts | of the food supply chain. | CydeWeys wrote: | What I heard is that roads have checkpoints on them, but | aren't closed for necessary trips, which would include | food transport. A solo operator of a vehicle driving food | to a warehouse or grocery store isn't a big infection | risk, especially with appropriate precautions being taken | like social distancing, wearing masks, washing hands | frequently, etc. | | The food production aspect though is more problematic; it | can involved larger groups of people and more human | contact. | TallGuyShort wrote: | So you can absolutely "stop" the spread with an absolute | quarantine. I don't think you can absolutely "stop" the | spread if everyone is using enough infrastructure to go | register for a brand new basic income program that might | work better than say, public options for healthcare, or | alternately keep going to work, if they keep going to the | grocery store, including any public transportation | required, keep working at required services like fire, | police, medical, etc. and if they keep doing any number | of other essential things we're forgetting here. | | And were there not videos of government agents welding | bars on windows and destroying food to punish quarantine | breakers recently? | | I think you're dramatically oversimplifying how this all | works. | CydeWeys wrote: | Let me tell you how the grocery stores in Italy are | operating (I have relatives there): | | First of all, you have to schedule a specific time slot | to go shopping, to ensure that the store never gets too | crowded. Secondly, you aren't allowed within two meters | of anyone at any point. All of the store employees are | wearing protective gear (gloves, masks, etc.). When you | checkout, you push your cart up to them, they ring | everything up, set it back down, and then you pack your | bags yourself while they go away (to maintain a distance | of two meters). They might be changing gloves with every | checkout, too. | | I have less knowledge of China, but I think it's similar. | I saw a video of a ranged thermometer being used on every | person before being allowed inside. Maybe Italy is doing | similar. If and only if you have a fever or a confirmed | infection then are you not allowed to leave your dwelling | at all (unless it's to go to a hospital); that's when you | get your food delivered. | | With containment measures this drastic, you can | definitely keep the infection rate below 1, which is all | you need to stop an infection. And it's exactly these | kinds of measures that need to be taken, because food is | _essential_. You cannot have people starving to death en | masse. Grocery stores are essential, and it 's possible | to allow grocery shipping while largely mitigating the | spread of disease. Needless to say, all gatherings are | banned, most stores are shut, and restaurants are to- | go/delivery only (if they're even still open). | | And I'm not drastically over-simplifying things, unless | you somehow think that "shut down almost everything | except for grocery stores and healthcare" is "over- | simplified". This is _working_ in China. They are | stopping the spread of the disease while simultaneously | maintaining access to food and healthcare. | pengaru wrote: | > Many don't have more than a few days of food in-house | | At this point if you don't have at least a week's supply | of rice on hand you're just being careless. It's dirt | cheap and large sacks are readily available everywhere. | hef19898 wrote: | Which still leaves the toilet paper problem unsolved, all | the rice needs to go somewhere! | | But in all seriousness, general guidelines are already | that, even without stuff like Corona or not. | | One advice from the supply chain perspective, so. If you | have to stock up, do so in small quantities across | multiple stores. reducing the number of stock-outs at the | point-of-sale has an unbelievable efeect in stabilizing | supply chains. and the last thing we want is unstable | supply chains right now. As rediculous as it is, if | something like th toilet paper scare happens to more | life-ciritical stuff things turn a lot less funny rather | quickly. | clairity wrote: | > "...deploy the military...save a huge number of | lives..." | | really, that's the best solution to saving lives? | | if you were really worried about preventable deaths, why | don't you direct your fear-mongering and authoritarianism | toward eradicating distracted driving, since car | accidents kill a million people a year? | | otherwise, wash your hands and keep a little distance | from coughers/sneezers. if you get sick with (1) a high | fever and (2) a _dry_ cough, don 't go out for 14 days | after you feel better, unless you're so sick you need to | go see a doctor. | | that's it. stop with the hysteria. | CydeWeys wrote: | Your proposed alternative is woefully inadequate and | doesn't stop the exponential spread of the disease | anytime short of most people getting it. | | You flat out do need to shut down most things to get the | spread rate below 1.0. Cancel all gatherings of people, | shut down non-essential businesses, etc. That's all that | works. | anigbrowl wrote: | It might, but if the measures are drastic enough people | will start shooting. (Please don't construe that as an | endorsement or advocacy; it's a comment on the complex | socio-political mores in the USA.) Pick your poison. | [deleted] | [deleted] | hcknwscommenter wrote: | 70% of the country will get infected. No matter what we | do. The only difference is how long it will take. Even | with the most drastic measures imaginable, 70% will get | infected. If they all get infected in the next month, the | death rate skyrockets. If it takes 6-12 months, the death | rate will be ~0.5%. Heck, we might even have reliable | clinical results indicating a useful treatment by then. | Right now on that front all we have is a very small | amount of anecdata, but we should expect some decent data | on Remdesivir from China soon, and I guarantee you that | every pharma/biotech in the world with a nucleotide | analogue is doing testing/screening today. | fallmonkey wrote: | But China is making rather good progress so far so maybe | something is able to stop the spread? | allovernow wrote: | How do we know that the numbers are trustworthy? They | weren't for the first two months and China has clamped | down on any information leakage. Meanwhile as of last | week their factories were still at around 50% capacity or | less (check pollution maps online) and now I'm hearing | rumors that they're forcing uighurs to work the factories | that migrants are refusing to go back to. | | I'm not convinced yet. This would not be the first time a | communist authoritarian regime lied about a bad situation | - far from it, it's standard if you look at history in | the Soviet Union for example. Authoritarian regimes | cannot work without being respected and/or feared by the | people, so they are incentivesed to lie to save face and | simultaneously punish anyone who questions the lies. | | Especially considering that the longer this drags on, the | more likely nations and corporations alike are to pull | production from China permanently. | will_pseudonym wrote: | Steps like welding doors shut [0] is not something I can | see happening in the Western world. | | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/08 | /china-... | samsolomon wrote: | I cannot see that happening in the U.S. without armed | confrontations. | | Like guns or not, that's the 2nd Amendment at work. | Eric_WVGG wrote: | Is it? Unless you have some sort of evidence that "they | didn't try this because guns," that's less than | speculation. | [deleted] | samsolomon wrote: | That is ridiculous. I was commenting on a hypothetical | situation. | | People own guns for defense. There's reason to believe | that if people are being trapped in a building against | their will, they may use them. | swader999 wrote: | I imagine that was done on some doors not all, just to | better funnel people to the remaining open exits where | they had their manned check points. | earthtourist wrote: | Rather scary how massive apartment buildings in China, | where most people live, are able to be turned into | prisons so quickly. | smohare wrote: | Uh, that's not clear at all given how they report cases. | hcknwscommenter wrote: | Many people here are conflating "stop" with "make it non- | exponential". "Stop" just ain't going to happen, and | hasn't happened anywhere (Vietnam reports they have, but | come on). China reports bending the curve away from | exponential. That is the goal. It is a very important | one. | learc83 wrote: | It's not just no longer exponential. The number of active | cases is China is in decline. How long they can keep that | going is debatable. But as of right now they are | effectively stopping it. | hcknwscommenter wrote: | That is not stopping. Extrapolating your trend to | infinity suggests stopping is plausible. Latest data I | see is 134 new cases per day in China. Let's take those | numbers at face value and believe them (no sarcasm | intended). However, these are just known cases. China is | not testing everyone. As managing the spread becomes more | successful it becomes cost and manpower prohibitive to | test enough people to catch them before they spread | significantly. | rm_-rf_ wrote: | What I would encourage people to consider is whether this | virus is at the level that we would all be happy to allow | military enforced city-wide quarantines or travel | restrictions... | | I understand that this is NOT the flu, but it seems like | the best data we have puts the most pessimistic CFR at | about 0.6% if you look at the South Korean data (who have | done, by far, the best job testing en masse). | | I agree that slowing the spread of the virus to help our | health care workers avoid being inundated with admissions | to the ICU is worth while, but I'm extremely skeptical of | embracing what China has done. | jacobolus wrote: | CFR changes dramatically depending on whether people can | get hospital care. | hcknwscommenter wrote: | We can embrace what China has done, or what S. Korea has | done, or what Singapore has done, or what Italy has | finally started doing. Any of those would have a | dramatically positive effect. Right now, we (U.S.) | haven't done any of that. That is the problem. | ummonk wrote: | > but it seems like the best data we have puts the most | pessimistic CFR at about 0.6% if you look at the South | Korean data | | Check your stats. 0.77% of South Koreans who tested | positive for the virus have died already, and more of | them will die in the future. The CFR is likely to be | above 1%. | sulam wrote: | China is now seeing a wave of secondary infections as | they relax travel restrictions and as people enter the | country from elsewhere. They have not stopped the spread, | they simply slowed it down. | wholien wrote: | source? China seems to have very low numbers of new | infections right now | sulam wrote: | I work for a company with significant manufacturing in | China, our source is people on the ground. So, Anecdata, | but well-connected anecdata. | CydeWeys wrote: | And that in itself is a huge accomplishment that will | save many lives. | Spooky23 wrote: | That's the whole point. If you slow it down you can avoid | the rapid spike in severe cases that overwhelm the | system. It's like traffic -- once you surpass a certain | volume, the system locks up and throughput drops. | jessriedel wrote: | What is your source? I can't see anything visible in the | Hopkins data, and all news stories seem to be about | continued stability in China. | filoleg wrote: | Minor correction, China REPORTS making rather good | progress. | | While I am neither a tinfoil hat wearer nor have anything | against China, the fact that they were silencing a Wuhan | doctor who was trying to alert people and authorities to | the virus all the way back in December makes me skeptical | of their reported status. | CydeWeys wrote: | China isn't an information blackhole nor do they have | perfect censorship. If the outbreak were still | accelerating in an exponential fashion it'd be impossible | to hide it from the world. They have successfully hit the | inflection point on their logistics curve of viral spread | (for now, anyway). | filoleg wrote: | >nor do they have perfect censorship | | Which is exactly how we get all those leaks and info from | silenced doctors. | CydeWeys wrote: | Yeah, it's a story of failed censorship and the truth | coming out anyway, not successful censorship hiding the | scale of the problem. That's impossible so long as China | is on the Internet. | microtherion wrote: | China now reports that they've already closed 14 | temporary hospitals in Wuhan due to decreasing case | numbers, and a few more are scheduled to be closed in the | next few days: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/0 | 9/c_138859119.htm | | That does not look like the kind of news you'd fake, or | would risk doing purely for propaganda reasons. | matwood wrote: | And China is reportedly sending equipment to Italy - not | something they would do if the infections were still | growing. Their actions seem to align with their message. | smohare wrote: | That's a rather baseless claim. | filoleg wrote: | Genuine question, do you happen to have a source? Not | that I don't believe you, I am just curious about the | details, such as how many units, for how much (is it | free?), etc. | goesup12 wrote: | Here is some info about this. | https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2020/03/10/2-mn- | masks-1000-... | nl wrote: | The Wuhan authorities tried to silence her. There's no | real reason to disbelieve their numbers now, beyond the | problems of getting good numbers in a large country. | | Read the WHO/China report. Or look at South Korea. | ummonk wrote: | I believe by "stop the spread" people mean stop the | exponential growth and make it linear or sublinear, as | China and South Korea have done. | 1kmirror wrote: | 1984 | pera wrote: | Seattle just declared a similar ban but for gatherings of 250+ | people: | | https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/coronavirus-inslee-announce... | mrweasel wrote: | The entire country of Denmark has just ban gatherings of more | than 100 and basically shutdown the country. | joncp wrote: | Not just Seattle. All of Washington. | 29athrowaway wrote: | That seems more reasonable. | Shivetya wrote: | changed text because asking a simple question about how similar | numbers of people does not impose the risk is met with down | votes. it is bullshit dancing around the obvious, no matter how | you assemble the number the threat is near the same. | | employer, school, rock concert, or tech conference. which do | you think would exercise more care over the other? | | seriously, get a fucking clue people. | | karma to spare. | HideousKojima wrote: | Schools are being kept open, despite being prime vectors for | spreading the virus, thanks to diversity and inclusion! | | >(Q)Why isn't the district providing online learning? | | >(A)Seattle Public Schools serves a diverse community with | varied access to technology. We are committed to providing | high-quality learning for all our students, including those | who do not have access to technology or internet at home. | Teachers have been asked to prepare up to 14 days of lessons | in the event of a student or teacher absence. As the largest | district in Washington state, this is the most equitable and | fair way to ensure everyone receives the support they need | and deserve. | | Pandemics are neither equitable nor fair. If kids don't have | access to technology to watch the online materials, get them | cheap Chromebooks. If they don't have internet at home, then | help them get subsidized low income internet like Comcast | essentials or whatever, it's like $10 a month. But no, | instead, in the name of diversity and equality let's spread | some disease! | dang wrote: | Please don't take HN threads further into ideological | flamewar. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | SolaceQuantum wrote: | School districts of families that cannot afford internet | also are school districts that are so poorly funded that | subsidized internet and cheap chromebooks are not an | option. Additionally, schools may be the only time these | kids are able to get real food. | HideousKojima wrote: | Then stream classes and let kids who do have access to | internet and technology do their courses online while | still keeping the classes running in person, so you can | limit the amount of people who need to congregate. No | need to go Harrison Bergeron on the haves to make the | have-nots feel less shitty. | | Also, the state has emergency funds that would more than | cover something like Chromebook purchases and subsidizing | internet for a few months. Still wouldn't help the | homeless students, but it would still make a sizeable | dent in the amount of kids congregating and getting each | other sick. | | EDIT: Also poor schools and districts have HIGHER per | pupil funding than wealthier ones | SolaceQuantum wrote: | Classes may not be equipped for streaming at all. | Additionally, chromebook and internet may not be helpful | for children living in dangerous housing where their | chromebooks may be stolen or pawned for food (after which | internet means nothing) or in cases where internet may | take days or weeks to be installed. | | Additionally, this does not address that schools are | often a major source of food for children. Or safety for | children. | selectodude wrote: | Talk about completely missing the point. Seattle Public | Schools has thousands of homeless students, and thousands | more where school is their only reliable meal. It's not | about "access to technology", it's about keeping a safe | place open for these kids without straight up coming out | and saying that's what its about because then you'd have to | deal with the "MINORITIES GETTING SOCIALISM" brigade and | it's simply easier to use delicate language. | dang wrote: | Please don't take HN threads further into ideological | flamewar. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | SteveNuts wrote: | Just cancel school for the rest of the year and give the | kids the curriculum that would have been taught. The ones | that want to learn and keep up will study, the others, | probably wouldn't have gotten much out of it anyways. | icebraining wrote: | School is not just education, it's also daycare. Most | parents can't simply stay at home with their kids all | day. | [deleted] | pera wrote: | This one also came just a few minutes ago: | | https://kuow.org/stories/seattle-public-schools-closes- | for-t... | humanlion87 wrote: | My understanding is that the ban also excludes work. | chrisseaton wrote: | > How does that affect employers with more than that number | on campus at any one time? | | Is a day in the office a 'public event'? No. So I guess it | doesn't effect affect it. | tclancy wrote: | The way I do it it is. | perennate wrote: | Here is the text, it does not include office: | | > Gatherings of 250 people or more for social, spiritual and | recreational activities including, but not limited to, | community, civic, public, leisure, faith-based, or sporting | events; parades; concerts; festivals; conventions; | fundraisers; and similar activities | | Source: https://www.governor.wa.gov/sites/default/files/20-07 | %20Coro... | throwaway123x2 wrote: | Gotta feel for any people getting married this weekend... | hef19898 wrote: | Spiritual is a good point. One such event in France is the | reason the region I visited family roughly two weeks ago | got declared high risk today. So quarantine at home until | Sunday, turning our house into a co-working space with | attached school and day care (my wife, our two kids and | myself)! | kelnos wrote: | It doesn't affect large employers or schools because those | things aren't "public events". | | The idea here is to reduce, not eliminate, large numbers of | people coming together, especially cases where it's going to | be a one-off grouping of people who may not normally be in | the same place at one time. Depending on the event, it could | also involve people traveling from somewhere else, which is | also useful to reduce. (Corporate campuses and schools don't | fall into that bucket.) | | It's a trade off. Saying "no more large employers and no more | schools" just isn't feasible from an economic or public | education standpoint. Individual organizations can decide for | themselves whether or not they want to shut down. | | It's a continuum. On one end there's "everyone is hereby | confined to their homes and may not leave", and on the other | it's "we're making no changes; everyone just do what they | usually do". The first one is way too restrictive, and the | second one ignores the reality of the situation. The sweet | spot is somewhere in between. Picking and choosing what types | of gatherings of large numbers of people to allow can help | slow spread. Could they restrict more? Sure, but a lot of | people (myself included) might consider that unreasonable. | wolco wrote: | Does the outbreak need to be larger million+ or deadlier | for you to consider it reasonable? | [deleted] | randomfool wrote: | I was hoping they'd limit it to 100, or even 50. I don't see | what 200+ gatherings they believe are safe to the public at | this point. | | There's little downside to decisions like this- healthcare is | most likely going to be overwhelmed even with these changes, | may as well do everything you can. | | Be a leader. Make the tough decisions now. | rdtwo wrote: | Even under 250 needs special precautions and plan | nostromo wrote: | They did. | | All public gatherings are banned without special precautions. | All larger than 250 are now banned even with special | precautions. | PeterStuer wrote: | Over here, they did the same. Now 'organizers' are already | advertising 999 person events. Talk about social responsibility. | avip wrote: | That sounds mildly better than letting N attendees in and then | shutting the doors (as happened in my country) | seilrse wrote: | This type of pedantry is 100% on-brand for techies. I just hope | it doesn't end up getting people seriously hurt. | kzrdude wrote: | What's wrong with that? It's literally adapting to the | regulation, and scaling down events down to the legal size. 0% | risk doesn't exist, and smaller crowds is a measure to reduce | risk. | gaius__baltar wrote: | I believe trolling is against the rules. | threatofrain wrote: | Or, instead of issuing unclear vision, the state should just be | issuing a blanket state ban on events larger than the x they | want. If they don't want 999, clearly they choose the wrong | number. Many large events across the country still aren't being | cancelled, and they're being cancelled in an overly ad-hoc | manner. | | Those without sufficient information shouldn't be making these | moral gambles to begin with. | chucksmash wrote: | Exactly. In my life I've always hoped to live in a world | where everybody used "do the most irresponsible thing legally | allowed" as their lodestar. | | If there is a buck to be made, who am I to not make it??? | "Common sense"? I got bills to pay! | selectodude wrote: | >"Common sense"? I got bills to pay! | | Starving has a 100 percent mortality rate. | chucksmash wrote: | Luckily no one has ever died of a false dichotomy. | CydeWeys wrote: | A New Hampshirite will tell you otherwise. | threatofrain wrote: | Do you care for common sense for social policy on viral | epidemics? Common sense in many places means toughing it | out is professionally normal, even if you're getting your | coworkers sick. The same applies for kids in school. | | These kinds of medical judgments on viral epidemics are | exactly where we want the government to communicate clear | vision and leadership on emergency medical policy... | PeterStuer wrote: | You forgot to put the '/s'. | kelnos wrote: | If city officials didn't want 999-person events, they should | have set the number lower. | | At the end of the day you have to set the threshold | _somewhere_. One could argue that a 500-person event is still | risky, but a balance has to be struck between attempting to | slow the spread of the disease, and not unreasonably | restricting people 's activities. | | In this case, what's reasonable is certainly up for debate. No | measure will be perfect, unless we want to start advocating for | no gatherings whatsoever (public _or_ private) and effectively | putting people under house arrest. While that would stop | transmission of the disease, I think it 's fairly | uncontroversial to say that would be an overreaction. But | certainly it's up for debate as to, say, whether a 100-person | ban would be appropriate, vs. 1,000, 10,000, etc. They chose | 1,000. It won't be a perfect number, but it will help. | handedness wrote: | That officials at a certain level allow something does not | absolve organizers of their moral duties, either. | logfromblammo wrote: | Determining the exact number seems like interesting math. | | I imagine a function using things like transmission vector | diffusion rate, windspeed, incubation period, critical care | percentage, number of ICU beds, and such as parameters, and | outputs the maximum allowable gathering size that will keep | the spread slow enough that everyone who requires hospital | recovery can get admitted. Public officials could then ban | public gatherings greater than 80% of that number. | | Seems like a paper describing it could be worth some academia | brownie points. | PeterStuer wrote: | If you try to live by the letter rather than the spirit of | rules in soiciety, that is how you get Martin Shkreli aka | "Pharma Bro". | cactus2093 wrote: | Jesus, what are you looking at that makes you so sure of this | viewpoint? | | I think it's fairly uncontroversial to say that we absolutely | do need a quarantine that keeps almost everyone in their | homes, except for those providing critical services (medical | staff, police, national guard, plus some needed amount of | infrastructure for groceries, pharmacies, electricity, water, | etc.). For the next 2 or 3 months, I fully expect to only | leave home maybe every few days or week to go to the grocery | store or pharmacy, like you see today in most of South Korea. | It's just a question of when at this point, and the sooner we | start it, the less disruptive it'll be in the long term and | the fewer people will die. | wrkronmiller wrote: | That assumes the 999 person events will actually enforce the | limit and not let the thousandth attendee in. | | It also ignores the intention of the rule, which is to reduce | unnecessary risk. If 1001 people in a single venue is | dangerous, so is 999. | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote: | To all those responding that "if they didn't want 999, they | should have set a lower number:" | | Whenever you make rules, you define some region of | acceptability that's recommended and then if people go too far | from that region, you say that's against the rules. _The | boundary is set some distance from what 's recommended._ You | don't set the number at exactly recommended because people | working in good faith still sometimes have honest reasons they | need to go past that. But then you get bad faith actors going | to the limit too. | | If you don't have a _good_ reason not to play it safe during a | pandemic, then play it safe. Otherwise, screw you. Just because | the law lets you be a dick, doesn 't mean it's okay. | remcob wrote: | It's unclear to me from your comment whether you advocate | over or under specifying the norm. "some distance" is | ambiguous. | | In order to say "that's against the rules" but allow some | leeway, you need it to be under-specified so you can enforce | it selectively. | | But the next part suggest you over-set the norm, so people | with honest reasons can go beyond the ideal without breaking | the rules and everyone has an moral duty to stay well within | the specified norms. | munk-a wrote: | Gosh I hope the hammer comes down hard on folks trying to make | a buck this way if they even briefly creep over 1000 - since | 1000+ events are banned maybe target events in the 100s range. | monocasa wrote: | They'll have a guy out front with a clicker to keep track. | It's stupid easy to comply with while still getting close to | the limit. | TallGuyShort wrote: | Specifically, ensuring compliance is as easy as proving | non-compliance. Unless the cops are there with a clicker, | employee with a clicker wins every time. | munk-a wrote: | I suspect that if it looks like a crowd close to a thousand | the police will shut it down - additionally you need to | count those who aren't being admitted, because everyone | gathering outside of the dude with the clicker (and the | dude themselves) will be in close contact as a result of | the event. | | The clicker is effective for fire code issues (since you | want to make sure X people aren't in the building) but for | disease related issues you don't want those people | gathering anywhere, and now 1000+ people will have been | gathering (at various times of the night) just outside the | venue because of the event. | monocasa wrote: | Sure, I think the limit is too high too. I just don't | think there's going to be any exercising of these rules | except against absolutely brazen cases of going over | limit. | beat wrote: | This makes me think of airports and terrorism. I remember | standing in a crowd of 1000+ people trying to get through | security theater at JFK, and thinking "Anyone could just | walk a giant suitcase bomb into this crowd". | karatestomp wrote: | That not even one follow-up attack like that--assuredly | crippling air travel for months, at least, and increasing | the cost of it probably permanently, aside from easily | killing dozens per occurrence--happened in the months | after 9/11 was when I started wondering whether this Al | Qaeda thing was half as well-resourced in the US, and | half as well-coordinated, as officials were saying at the | time. | dheera wrote: | Why not ban events holding more than 10 people? Or even 5? | Setting the bar at 1000 seems like a massive lapse of judgement | in preventing exponential growth. | intopieces wrote: | You're getting into 1a territory at those numbers. Is the | government going to shut down churches? | nybble41 wrote: | Churches can (and should, voluntarily) continue to operate | without meeting in person. Many already stream their services | online for the convenience of any members who can't be there | due to sickness, travel, etc. | Tepix wrote: | There's a reason behind it. It depends on how what percentage | of people of the population are infected. As long as the number | is quite low (say 0.005%) having a meeting of 20 people will | not be a great risk. | tanilama wrote: | but 900 people are OK? | | We need to really think about this... | burlesona wrote: | I don't think that's the implication, they just have to draw | the line somewhere. I would think starting with 1000 is meant | to have less dramatic impact on things like schools and | workplaces with ~500 people, giving them more time to prepare | before the limit goes down further. | LeoPanthera wrote: | Santa Clara did the same, so, I guess that's the nail in the | coffin for WWDC. | jedberg wrote: | Also Sharks games will be no audience now. | sroussey wrote: | WWDC is in June. That ban (currently) ends months before. They | will likely extend. But into summer? | jfkebwjsbx wrote: | We are in March. China has been already almost 3 months in | thus situation and still everything is going on. So count 3 | months from now at least, and you get June easily. | Tepix wrote: | The peak of the pandemic is expected in Germany some time | between June and August. | mintmen wrote: | Curious, do you have an article that talks about that? I'm | supposed to attend a wedding in Germany in June.. | StreakyCobra wrote: | Same measures got taken everywhere, in Switzerland it was 12 days | ago [1] | | [1] | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/coronavirus_switzerlan... | config_yml wrote: | We're now down to 150 in most cantons. In the Ticino (bordering | Italy) they are closing down schools now. | StreakyCobra wrote: | Indeed, I wanted to point out that all countries seem to go | through the same process over time. | | It's somehow like all countries are adopting the limitations | gradually, like a bit of denial that it will really happen. | Wouldn't it make sense to skip some steps and be proactive? | At the end we all seem to take the direction of Italy [1], | maybe we should consider quarantine directly. It may be a bit | more brutal, but it will cost less lives and be over sooner. | | The federal council is meeting on Friday morning if I'm not | mistaken, I would not be surprised to see new measures during | Friday lunch. | | [1] https://ibb.co/gZDfgPy | sydd wrote: | The issue is that this wont be contained anymore, it wont | be over, we fucked up. | | Lets say that a country, for example Sweden with its 500 | known cases and 10M population goes into a total lockdown | for. A few new cases emerge and after a few weeks of no new | infections they open up everything again. But since other | countries are still infected, they will be reinfected | within days. | | The only way to stop it would be if the whole world goes | into lockdown for a month or so, but that wont happen. | | We will have to live with no mass gatherings for 1-2 years, | until someone comes up with a good vaccine | cameldrv wrote: | I don't think it's that dire. All we really need to do is | get R0 below 1.0. | | In Wuhan, they got it down to 0.3 with the huge lockdown | and also aggressive testing and out-of-home quarantine. | We will need a period of that to get the case count down | to near zero. | | Then it's possible to let up, but just a bit. People will | need to wear masks and wash their hands a lot, but if R0 | is say, 0.8, each new case leads to just a few more cases | and then it dies out instead of exponentially growing. | That's the flip side of an exponential function. | greeneggs wrote: | The risk increases as the fraction of infected people | increases. For example, if you have 200 people on an | airplane from SFO today, there is a good chance that nobody | will be infected. Next week, when there are many more | cases, a gathering of 100 people might be as risky as one | of 200 today. | | So it plausibly makes sense to reduce the limits over time. | I don't know how much science is actually going into | determining these limits, though. | gherkinnn wrote: | Or maybe its about gradually easing a population in to | isolation. | telesilla wrote: | Also other cities across Europe. | kimi wrote: | As of today, the limit in Ticino is 50 people. Schools are | not closed yet - only some of them. | haunter wrote: | In Hungary it's 500 for outdoor, and 100 for indoor events | https://index.hu/english/2020/03/11/hungary_state_of_danger_... | dejv wrote: | In Czech all events over 100 and also all schools are now | closed. | dredmorbius wrote: | Different countries are not so much a matter of "handling it | well / poorly" (with a few exceptions), but "earlier / later in | the game". | | Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are the notable exceptions. | They've controlled the epidemic well. | | For other countries, the number of cases, or quite probably | consistently, the number of _deaths_ noted, is a more accurate | measure of overall surveillance and spread. | | At a ~1% mortality rate, each death corresponds to roughly 100 | cases, _two weeks ago_. Growth over 14 days, based on | _confirmed cases_ has been increasing at about 100x, though | that likely indicates increased monitoring and detection of | previously cryptic (undetected) cases, not the actual ground- | truth growth rate. | | Adam Kucharski, author of _The Rules of Contagion_ offers a | similar logic. | | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/health/coronavirus-deaths... | | His book (not yet available in the US): | | https://www.worldcat.org/title/rules-of-contagion-why-things... | | I'd though of noting the cumulative deaths per day after 100 | cases are noted as more uniform and reliable metric of spread. | Bodies are harder to hide than viruses, though countries with | poorly-developed medical infrastructure will still lag. | | I also suspect we now have a case of countries with known | COVID-19 epidemics, and countries with unknown epidemics, | rather than countries with no actual epidemic. | | Update: | | Graph showing cases by country, days after reaching 100 | confirmed cases. _Note that this only looks at 16 days ' | cumulative history, China's curve HAS now flattened out._ | | https://joindiaspora.com/posts/cda527b0448101384fd2005056264... ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-03-11 23:00 UTC)