[HN Gopher] San Francisco bans public events holding more than 1...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       San Francisco bans public events holding more than 1,000 people
        
       Author : maerF0x0
       Score  : 327 points
       Date   : 2020-03-11 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehill.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehill.com)
        
       | 1kmirror wrote:
       | just remember sheeple, nothing is accidental
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | Denmark - closing schools starting Monday, but if you have the
       | ability to keep kids home do so now (so last school day Friday)
       | for 2 weeks.
       | 
       | Governmental employees unless necessary sent home from Friday for
       | 2 weeks.
       | 
       | Arrangements with more than 100 people closed down.
       | 
       | on edit: Link to Danish news site
       | https://nyheder.tv2.dk/2020-03-11-alle-elever-i-danmark-og-m...
        
         | duderific wrote:
         | Who is supposed to watch the children, if all the schools are
         | closed but the parents still have to work?
         | 
         | There's probably better child care options in Denmark; if they
         | did that in the US, it would be a catastrophe.
        
       | owlninja wrote:
       | The warriors will play tomorrow night with no fans in attendance.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/TheSteinLine/status/1237805678023999495
       | 
       | Also is there something significant about a limit of 1000 people?
       | Why that number?
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | They should auction ~900 seats (fans, players, staff < 1k) and
         | put the money toward research / charity Covid related.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > the warriors will play tomorrow night with no fans in
         | attendance.
         | 
         | To be fair, after being the first team in the NBA to be
         | eliminated from playoff contention last night, they probably
         | weren't going to draw very large crowds anyway.
         | 
         | Edit: Geez it was just a joke about how poorly the Warriors are
         | doing.
         | 
         | > Also is there something significant about a limit of 1000
         | people? Why that number?
         | 
         | It's arbitrary. It's a "big" number.
        
           | blueline wrote:
           | >To be fair, after being the first team in the NBA to be
           | eliminated from playoff contention last night, they probably
           | weren't going to draw very large crowds anyway.
           | 
           | it would be shocking if several thousand people at the least
           | weren't going to show up. the warriors are insanely popular
           | even during this down period.
           | 
           | you ever catch a knicks game on TV? they've been terrible for
           | like an entire decade and there are definitely plenty of
           | people in the seats...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | prh8 wrote:
           | They've been bad all season, there's no reason for the
           | attendance numbers to change now. The more interesting thing
           | is that they're the top team in the league for revenue per
           | home game.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | The German ice hockey league cancelled the playoffs for
             | this year.
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | I disagree.
           | 
           | As a fan, Curry's return, had a full house the other day, and
           | every single person in attendance knew we wouldn't make the
           | playoffs.
           | 
           | The new people on the team are insanely fun to watch. Yeah,
           | getting walloped by the Clippers last night wasn't fun to
           | watch, but there are plenty of games which are really fun.
        
         | jankassens wrote:
         | If they don't want to ban all public activity, they have to
         | pick some number. I suppose they don't want to shut a small
         | concerts at bars with 50 people or a local comedy club (yet).
         | 
         | Banning large conferences or sport events with people likely
         | coming from further away seems like a good start.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | > Banning large conferences or sport events with people
           | likely coming from further away seems like a good start.
           | 
           | I think you nailed it. Banning large meetings basically shuts
           | down travel, but lets local events continue. This make things
           | easier to handle without a large influx of people coming in
           | from the outside for a show/conference/event/etc...
        
           | luckydata wrote:
           | they have to shut down EVERYTHING now. tomorrow will be too
           | late.
        
             | jeswin wrote:
             | Till when? How will people put food on the table if
             | economic activity stops?
        
               | speedgoose wrote:
               | The government gives food to the people. Without any
               | money involved.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Ah yes, the magic government food supply that doesn't
               | depend on economic activity like
               | farming/harvesting/transportation/preparation/delivery.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | The government doesn't remotely have mechanisms in place
               | to directly feed millions of civilians for a long period
               | of time. It would make much more sense to give out money
               | (like EBT cards) that can be redeemed to purchase food
               | through the existing private sector food distribution
               | network of grocery stores and restaurants.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | While everything is shut down? Including the food
               | distribution network? What good will money do in that
               | scenario?
               | 
               | Shutting everything down isn't an option. The economy
               | isn't some nice-to-have thing you can turn on and off on
               | a whim. It's an essential part of providing the basic
               | necessities that people need to live--which includes much
               | more than just food.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | The government is not going to shut everything down.
               | Obviously grocery stores, pharmacies, hospitals, doctor
               | offices, etc., need to stay open. They've all remained
               | open even in Wuhan and Milan.
               | 
               | No one is saying to shut down everything, because of
               | course you don't want to starve everyone (starvation has
               | a mortality rate much worse than COVID-19).
               | 
               | It's shutting down most things that is being suggested.
               | Healthcare and food stay open.
        
               | jfkebwjsbx wrote:
               | I think they are discussing banning non-essential
               | gatherings, not work-related.
               | 
               | Bars, pubs, gyms, museums, theaters, cinema and dozens of
               | others could be stopped right away with minimal impact
               | (except for the companies).
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | How will people put food on the table if they're dead,
               | invalided with crippling lung damage, or bankrupted by
               | healthcare costs after a spell in ICU?
               | 
               | It's hard to imagine a better demonstration of how our
               | economic systems are utterly unable to deal with real-
               | world challenges, because they have no mechanisms for
               | pricing non-trivial real-world consequences of
               | externalities of all kinds, and provide no incentives for
               | intelligent collective behaviour.
        
               | svrma wrote:
               | It is sad but inevitable that economic activity will be
               | disrupted by shutdowns. But delaying the shutdown will
               | only lead to longer shutdown down the lane.
               | 
               | > Till when? For as long as the disease outbreak is
               | contained (it is not going to be forever)
               | 
               | > How will people put food on the table if economic
               | activity stops? No idea! Maybe something like UBI will
               | help? But the question will remain and will be more
               | troublesome if the outbreak is not contained for sure.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | > Maybe something like UBI will help?
               | 
               | How will that help the people who don't have your magical
               | ability to derive sustenance directly from bank balances?
               | 
               | UBI is not a substitute for economic activity. Goods
               | still need to be produced. We need to deal with the
               | outbreak _without_ shutting the system down.
        
       | waynecochran wrote:
       | How many homeless folks are in the largest "tent city" in SF?
        
         | jmcgough wrote:
         | "The Jungle" in San Jose had 175 at its peak, and that was the
         | largest encampment in the country.
         | 
         | SF does monthly tent counts, it's been less than 500 for a
         | while.
        
           | waynecochran wrote:
           | There is not the best hygene in these areas... I imagine it
           | would spread quickly in homeless areas.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | To make things worse, most of the homeless already have
             | chronic health issues which will make it even more
             | difficult for them to fight off or deal with the symptoms
             | of an infection.
        
           | scrumbledober wrote:
           | I can't really believe there are less people than that in the
           | encampments along the riverbanks in Sacramento
        
       | starpilot wrote:
       | I wonder if anyone is trying to weaponize this to reach the GOP.
       | Get infected, go to a Trump event, shake hands with and cough on
       | as many people as possible.
        
         | TallGuyShort wrote:
         | At a minimum, people are joking about it and at least one
         | actual politician joined in: https://kdvr.com/news/local/if-i-
         | do-get-coronavirus-im-atten...
        
         | asdfman123 wrote:
         | I know you're mad, I am too, but that kind of gloating will
         | just push people away and worsen the political divisions that
         | are tearing the country apart.
        
           | starpilot wrote:
           | Not mad at anything, and there's nothing to gloat about. I'm
           | really just wondering if anyone is attempting this.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | There are too many of these shutdown threads for HN's front page
       | to handle. Let's at least collect the links from today.
       | 
       | Denmark: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22550108
       | 
       | Italy: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22550623 and
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22545430
       | 
       | E3 2020: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22546931
       | 
       | U of Dayton: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22547457
       | 
       | Warriors: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22548770
        
         | paulmd wrote:
         | Washington: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22548190
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | To clarify, Washington the US state, not DC.
        
             | duluca wrote:
             | But also DC just published the same advisory. All events
             | being cancelled
        
       | new_guy wrote:
       | And just like that the world walks blindfolded into Martial Law.
        
         | ironmagma wrote:
         | You say that like it's a bad thing. This kind of situation is
         | the only real justification for it, and it's actually a pretty
         | good temporary measure. Key word being temporary.
        
       | silvestrov wrote:
       | Denmark right now:
       | 
       | - events with more than 100 people forbidden
       | 
       | - all schools will close
       | 
       | - all non-critical employees must stay home.
       | 
       | - all private employees as much as possible.
       | 
       | - stay in your home.
       | 
       | - don't travel to [many] countries, more restricts will come.
       | 
       | Tomorrow they will create the law which forbids all kinds of
       | events.
       | 
       | Yesterday 262 cases, today 514.
       | 
       | Edit: All indoor cultural institutions, libraries, leisure
       | facilities, etc. are closed.
        
       | RickJWagner wrote:
       | Is this really changing anything? I suppose with over 1000 people
       | there is more chance of an infected person being there, and more
       | people to be interacted with.
       | 
       | But if that infected person is walking around anyway, is it
       | really better for them to wander the streets going to other
       | random locations, infecting other people?
       | 
       | I'm not sure it's an effective gesture.
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | I'm glad they're being this assertive now. I've been concerned
       | that many jurisdictions in the US would wait for aggressive
       | social distancing until the case load was already into the
       | thousands.
        
         | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
         | This is not aggressive. It's an order of magnitude too lax and
         | over a week too late. This is a stunning abdication of
         | leadership when we need it most. This is what's needed:
         | https://mobile.twitter.com/NAChristakis/status/1237020518781...
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | It may be the best way to deal with this pandemic but it's
           | questionable if western culture is compatible with these
           | measures. People are way more openly critical in the
           | democracies. Protests are often infectious.
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | It's amazing we had so much lead time, but American
           | exceptionalism and the belief that ugly things only happen in
           | other parts of the world caused us to squander it all.
           | 
           | There's so much we could have done, but we aren't going to
           | fully wake up until the critically ill are packed in hospital
           | hallways.
        
           | psychlops wrote:
           | The solution to poor leadership in crisis planning and action
           | is not to give those same leaders unprecedented power.
           | 
           | This sort of outbreak is exactly the type of crisis for which
           | we rely on governments to plan. Here we are facing an
           | oncoming hurricane and proposing draconian, untested, and
           | unplanned solutions and people driven by fear are willing to
           | give up any rights they have for un-guaranteed safety.
        
       | steveklabnik wrote:
       | Austin has done the same, but for 2500 people
       | https://www.kxan.com/news/coronavirus/large-gatherings-banne...
        
         | ncallaway wrote:
         | Washington State has done the same in 3 counties for events of
         | 250+ people.
        
       | rmason wrote:
       | Michigan State University is banning all meetings of over a
       | hundred. Today they joined most universities in Michigan to go
       | totally remote with no in person classes. The stated reason was
       | because the first two coronavirus cases in the state were
       | discovered last night.
        
       | lostgame wrote:
       | To all the folk talking 'quarantine the states' here - that's the
       | definition of a band-aid, not a solution. Especially since COVID
       | is already in the states.
       | 
       | IMHO we will be exposed to this virus no matter what.
        
         | asdfman123 wrote:
         | No offense, but please educate yourself. The point is to slow
         | the spread of it so hospitals don't get completely overwhelmed
         | and people who need care can get it, unlike what is happening
         | _right now_ in Italy.
         | 
         | Check out flattenthecurve.com.
        
       | yarinr wrote:
       | Israel just banned gatherings of 100 people or more. No fans in
       | sport events. I also wonder what would fill the vacuum of all the
       | canceled parties and nightlife, since it's pretty popular here.
       | https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rkOV11s8B8
        
       | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
       | How often do people attend public events of 1,000 or more people?
       | From a public health perspective, I'm sure the safest number is
       | 0. But along the curve of 0 to 1,000 -- is the risk increase
       | linear? Exponential? It's hard to say how effective of a measure
       | this is in reducing spread.
        
         | ken wrote:
         | As an individual, not that often. Collectively, a lot.
         | 
         | Not counting the 2 outdoor amphitheatres, I can name 8 theatres
         | in my area with capacity >1000. Several more in the 800-999
         | range, and I'm not sure if these thresholds would apply to
         | "audience in the house" or "total souls in the building".
         | 
         | Seattle's gathering limit is much lower (250) than SF's, and
         | includes "social distancing" and other limitations, which
         | essentially shuts down all concerts, plays, musicals,
         | conventions, and lectures.
         | 
         | For example, I see the 5th Avenue Theatre here (capacity: 2100)
         | just cancelled their entire run of a show that opens this
         | Friday (8 performances/week for 3 weeks). That would have
         | potentially been >50,000 people.
         | 
         | I estimate bans like this will prevent the intermingling of at
         | least several hundred thousand people each month, in each
         | metropolitan area which enacts it. I'm no expert on the spread
         | of disease but that seems pretty significant.
        
         | rgovostes wrote:
         | The number of potential interactions is (n 2) or nC2, which is
         | quadratic. Here's a plot:
         | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=plot+Binomial%5Bn%2C+2...
         | 
         | Obviously this is the simplest possible way to look at it, not
         | modeling how many of those people actually come in contact with
         | one another, the probability of transmission, etc.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Not often - and that's why it's so risky. Events like concerts
         | draw random folks from diverse workplaces and communities with
         | a shared interest that otherwise wouldn't interact, as such it
         | tends to be a good way for the disease to break out into new
         | communities.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Quite a few people go to a sports match with tens of
           | thousands of visitors every fortnight.
        
         | es09 wrote:
         | If you assume a random person has a probability of carrying the
         | virus at 0.001, here's the probability of someone in a crowd of
         | N people being sick -
         | 
         | https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=plot+%281-%280.999%29%...
         | 
         | At around the 700 mark, the probability is > 0.5. So if you are
         | in a crowd of 700+ people, someone's likely sick. Of course,
         | you need to have some reasonable estimate of how many are
         | carrying the virus in a given population to do this
         | calculation.
        
         | dpeck wrote:
         | I read this as mostly targeting sporting events and big
         | concerts. Where groups with high numbers of infrequent
         | attendees and a high number of events (basketball, baseball,
         | soccer) are in close contact in the stands for several hours at
         | a time.
        
         | blihp wrote:
         | Conferences, concerts, sporting events, expos etc. They're just
         | trying to slow down the rate at which it spreads. All of these
         | types events also typically involve some amount of travel
         | (whether on the part of the organizers, entertainers/presenters
         | and attendees)
         | 
         | It's not only the fact that it's a large number of people
         | gathering, but also that it's a large number of people in close
         | proximity to people they wouldn't otherwise be from out of town
         | who are at higher risk of having been exposed to the virus.
         | They pass it on to a few people at the event, who in turn take
         | it home and give it to family members and in a few weeks the
         | city has a big problem.
        
       | punnerud wrote:
       | In Norway/Oslo every event over 100 have to apply a form and is
       | banned up on approval, and over 500 will not be approved. 1m
       | distance in restaurants. The tram don't open the front door to
       | avoid the driver from getting sick. In the hospital all
       | operations are cancelled the next weeks.
        
       | LegitShady wrote:
       | Pretty sure contravenes constitution but whatever.
        
         | DoofusOfDeath wrote:
         | At least on its surface, I'm kinda okay with this 1000-person
         | rule for several reasons:
         | 
         | - I've already accepted that fire codes can legitimately limit
         | the number of people in a building.
         | 
         | - The rule is agnostic with respect to the purpose of the
         | meeting. E.g., it's not obviously being used to suppress
         | political or cultural movements.
         | 
         | - It has a real, plausible purpose for public safety.
         | 
         | That being said, I can also see some valid reasons against it:
         | 
         | - It sets precedent, which is a powerful factor in the U.S.
         | court system.
         | 
         | - The 1000-person rule seems a bit arbitrary. I would think the
         | number needs to be much smaller for the effect to be
         | meaningful. And I'm guessing something more nuanced is what's
         | really needed, for example spacing between persons, air
         | recirculation / flow rates, frequency of surface cleaning vs. #
         | persons present, etc.
         | 
         | - It implicitly discriminates what kinds of groups can meet as
         | before. One salient example would be that Christian mega-
         | churches and really large Roman Catholic parishes couldn't meet
         | as before.
         | 
         | - It also potentially prevents mass protest marches, depending
         | on the wording of the ordinance, and how willing protestors are
         | to ignore the ordinance.
        
           | jpindar wrote:
           | Catholic churches will just add more masses. The schedules
           | are flexible (any time from Saturday afternoon to Sunday
           | evening counts as Sunday mass) and masses can be made much
           | shorter than they usually are.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | > One salient example would be that Christian mega-churches
           | and really large Roman Catholic parishes couldn't meet as
           | before.
           | 
           | This is one scenario where I wouldn't be surprised if there
           | are groups that refuse to uphold the order and file lawsuits
           | over it infringing on their right to practice their religion
           | (and assemble, of course).
        
             | burlesona wrote:
             | It could happen, but at least in SF it's gone the other
             | way. The Catholic Schools were the first to close, all 90
             | schools are now shut down.
        
           | ken wrote:
           | Mega-churches broadcast their sermons on TV already. They're
           | better prepared for this than almost any other group.
        
             | djsumdog wrote:
             | Reminds me that the church shooting in Texas was literally
             | live streamed. The church I grew up with recorded mp3s of
             | sermons at put them on their website, and that was way back
             | in the very early 2000s.
        
         | scarejunba wrote:
         | Wait till you read about what will happen to you if you decide
         | to get TB and not take your meds. You'll be sovereign
         | citizening your way into DOT before you make a new XDR strain
         | for us.
        
           | djsumdog wrote:
           | In America, in most states, you do have the right to refuse
           | treatment. Although mostly seen as a right to die for those
           | who are terminal, cases have be brought up and gone either
           | way for Christian Science followers depending on the
           | situation/court.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | https://www.cdc.gov/tb/programs/TBLawPolicyHandbook.pdf
             | 
             | > Some jurisdictions have resolved this tension through
             | compromise: TB patients cannot be forced to undergo
             | treatment, but they may be isolated or detained if they
             | refuse treatment.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | The metaphorical "lizard hindbrain" of common law, the basis of
         | US law, has a lot of powers the governments can enact in cases
         | of public health, both _de facto_ and _de jure_. While they are
         | not allowed to extend it past that point, they have a lot of
         | existing power in this space.
         | 
         | And... honestly... not a lot of sensible people are going to
         | complain. Only the very fringes are going to object. The vast
         | "middle" majority, in this case 98%+, is going to agree,
         | conform, and be upset at the people objecting to the quarantine
         | and who break it, not at the government. That counts for a lot
         | too, in practice.
        
           | paulmd wrote:
           | This site leans incredibly libertarian and most people are
           | not going to have a problem with this at all. I've seen
           | people objecting to CDC existing on the basis of federalism
           | and the right of assembly and all kinds of other stuff and
           | that's just so far off the reservation of well-decided legal
           | doctrine that it might as well be freemen on the land.
           | 
           | It's frankly a very good idea. I'd even say to lower the
           | number to 50 or maybe 100 at most. Some of the gatherings in
           | South Korea that are believed to have been super-spreading
           | events have been less than that (that church group).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Could you please stop posting unsubstantive comments to Hacker
         | News? You've done that quite a bit, and we're trying for
         | something different here.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Governments have a lot more power in the immediate moment than
         | we like to confront; it isn't until weeks or months later that
         | courts (sometimes) get around to stopping them.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/aboutlawsregulationsquarantin...
         | (CDC: Legal Authorities for Isolation and Quarantine)
         | 
         | TLDR Legal and constitutional.
        
           | randyrand wrote:
           | They only say that there is power to prevent movement between
           | states or coming into the USA. And they provide no proof that
           | states have the power to quarentine.
        
           | DoofusOfDeath wrote:
           | According to the CDC.
           | 
           | IME, it's somewhat common for those in positions of authority
           | (employers, municipalities, etc.) to simply assert a legal
           | position that benefits their leadership, without mentioning
           | that courts may disagree. In most cases there are no
           | repercussions for being misleading in that way, aside from
           | eroding the trust of those lied to.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | The epidemic will be over by the time you're in front of a
             | judge. The argument is academic.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | Preliminary injunctions can happen pretty quickly...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | No judge is going to sign off on an injunction when an
               | epidemic is raging nationwide, with a large number of
               | confirmed cases on the west coast [1]. I'll eat crow if
               | you find one with that much chutzpa.
               | 
               | [1] https://infection2020.com/
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | They may in extreme circumstances - the courts still will
               | function and I'm sure we're going to hear a lot of BS
               | challenges to this restriction - but if authorities step
               | over the line and, for instance, close down a small
               | political rally of 300 while an opponent's rally of 500
               | is unaffected, then injunctions will happen.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | The legal system is explicitly set up to encourage this.
             | Laws don't actually spell out in detail every situation to
             | which they might apply - there's no way a legislator can
             | foresee this. Rather, the laws provide general guidelines
             | of legislative intent, and then if two firms disagree on
             | what that means, they take it to court, where the judge and
             | often jury look at the specifics of the case, the text of
             | the laws, how similar past cases were decided, and the
             | general principle that similar situations should be decided
             | in similar ways. Then they come down with a decision, which
             | becomes case law by which future cases are decided.
             | 
             | If you want to succeed in Western countries it's worth
             | internalizing this. In the absence of legal advice to the
             | contrary, just assume that what you're doing is legal and
             | assert it confidently, and most people won't challenge you.
             | If they do, it helps to have lots of money to afford
             | lawyers on retainer, so that a.) you're more likely to
             | _actually be right_ when you assert that what you 're doing
             | is legal and b.) you can craft very good arguments to
             | persuade the judge and jury if it turns out you're wrong.
        
             | ken wrote:
             | According to the Supreme Court, too: https://en.wikipedia.o
             | rg/wiki/Compagnie_Francaise_de_Navigat...
        
               | randyrand wrote:
               | That ruling is for interstate quanrentines. not within a
               | state.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Something something emergency powers...
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | It's constitutional as an exercise of California's power under
         | the 10th Amendment. This is a pretty well settled area of
         | Constitutional law, as the US has had plenty of epidemics of
         | various diseases (cholera, typhus, yellow fever, influenza, and
         | even bubonic plague) in the 19th and early 20th centuries that
         | provided opportunity to litigate these issues.
        
           | jameslevy wrote:
           | It will be interesting to see when this inevitably does
           | affect political mobilization, or even just voting. There's a
           | decent chance that we'll see some of this before the end of
           | the year (and very possibly on Election Day).
        
         | otterley wrote:
         | (I am a lawyer, but this is not legal advice. Consult an
         | licensed attorney in your jurisdiction if you need legal
         | advice.)
         | 
         | I do not believe this is unconstitutional. It is not meant to
         | keep people from exercising their First Amendment rights. It's
         | speech neutral (time/place/manner restrictions are subject to a
         | much lower level of judicial scrutiny than content-based
         | restrictions).
         | 
         | It only applies to events in facilities owned or managed by the
         | City of San Francisco. It does not prevent people from
         | gathering in public spaces, nor prevent private venue operators
         | who want to hold large gatherings from doing so (not that
         | anyone with a modicum of liability insurance wants to take such
         | risks).
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | > It only applies to events in facilities owned or managed by
           | the City of San Francisco. It does not prevent people from
           | gathering in public spaces or prevent private venue operators
           | who want to hold large gatherings from doing so (not that
           | anyone with a modicum of liability insurance wants to take
           | such risks).
           | 
           | I'm almost certain you're incorrect due to the fact that
           | basketball games will be effected and those aren't run by the
           | city - teams remain private entities.
           | 
           | This does effect intentional private gatherings in public
           | spaces, so if you have an extended family with more than 1000
           | people in it then your family reunion would be effected.
           | 
           | That said, this is absolutely legal and constitutional and
           | that clarity lies on the backs of many historical disease
           | outbreaks in the US that have resulted in similar
           | restrictions.
        
             | otterley wrote:
             | I thought I read something the other day that said Chase
             | Center was at least partially owned/operated by the
             | City/County, but I could be mistaken. I might have mixed it
             | up with Moscone Center.
        
           | Symmetry wrote:
           | I agree about it not running afoul of freedom of speech but I
           | do wonder about the jurisprudence around freedom of assembly.
           | 
           |  _Congress shall make no law ...abridging ... the right of
           | the people peaceably to assemble_.
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | If your interpretation were correct then there could be no
             | regulation of assembly at all. This is not correct and
             | SCOTUS has already supported content-neutral
             | time/place/manner restrictions on assembly, for more than a
             | century iirc.
             | 
             | Saying "no gatherings of more than 1000" is facially legal.
             | Plenty of protests have been told it's time to disperse
             | before.
             | 
             | Furthermore, SCOTUS typically grants even wider powers in
             | extigent circumstances. It is probably also legal to say
             | "no gatherings at all, everyone back to your houses for the
             | duration of this crisis". An example would be something
             | like the boston bomber crisis, although I don't think it
             | was litigated, that probably would have been found to be
             | legal as well.
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | I would suggest everyone grab their significant other,
               | head to the Winchester, have a nice cold pint, and wait
               | for this whole thing to blow over.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Freedom of speech is freedom of speech until you yell fire
             | in a crowded theater. Pandemic related quarantines have
             | been established as being constitutional in past rulings.
        
               | tathougies wrote:
               | Actually, it is completely legal to yell fire in a
               | crowded theater. What you are not allowed to I am not
               | sure why people continue to use this tired excuse. What
               | is illegal is wanting to harm people by yelling fire in a
               | crowded theater that is not actually on fire, although it
               | is also illegal to knowingly hide that the theater is on
               | fire.
               | 
               | Nevertheless the reference itself comes from a really
               | terrible case where the supreme court wrongly infringed
               | on the rights of a war dissenter. It is not a concept
               | that ought to be continued to be parroted.
        
             | wbl wrote:
             | The Constitution is not a suicide pact.
        
               | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
               | You also have the right to not assemble.
        
       | luckydata wrote:
       | This is ridiculous. What is wrong with leaders in the bay area?
       | They have all the data they need to make the call to shut
       | everything down like in Italy and by doing so saving countless
       | lives, and they come up with bullshit like this instead.
       | 
       | this is nonsense.
        
         | smacktoward wrote:
         | It's the Mayor-from- _Jaws_ problem. No politician wants to be
         | the one who puts a bunch of local businesses into bankruptcy
         | and makes a bunch of employed people unemployed. Even when the
         | circumstances mean not doing so will cost lives, it 's still
         | really, really hard for a politician to do that. It pushes
         | against every instinct in their nature.
         | 
         | This appears to be an attempt to split that particular baby,
         | Solomon-style. I suspect it will work out less well for them
         | than it did for Solomon.
        
           | elicash wrote:
           | Yes, many small business owners are freaking out about how
           | much time they have before they go under. There are, however,
           | ways of addressing those problems that elected officials are
           | considering -- for just a singular example, loans.
        
       | scottm01 wrote:
       | But hey if you were selected for jury duty come on down to the
       | courthouse!
       | 
       | https://www.sfsuperiorcourt.org/divisions/jury-services/jury...
       | 
       | (To be fair, this morning they added a note saying call first if
       | you are "experiencing any acute respiratory illness")
        
         | wyattpeak wrote:
         | Jury duty's a pretty important function. It's not a
         | particularly large gathering and keeping people detained for
         | longer without trial (as would be a necessary consequence of
         | stopping jury duty) is a considerable imposition.
         | 
         | It's not an inconceivable measure, but it's not one to be taken
         | remotely lightly - probably not until you ban all gatherings
         | altogether.
        
           | scottm01 wrote:
           | Agreed and clearly we start infringing on pretty basic
           | american rights if we wait until summer to stop convening
           | jury's.
           | 
           | That said, reasonable people are avoiding being in closer
           | quarters with sub-1000 people, and it seems like some
           | assurance besides "call if you're so symptomatic you should
           | see a doctor" might be prudent until a little more is known
           | about the virus.
           | 
           | Maybe I'm just salty that I have jury duty this week (:
        
       | qrbLPHiKpiux wrote:
       | I would like to see every thing related to this virus, every
       | OpEd, every info piece to be prefaced with:
       | 
       | "Please wash your hands frequently."
       | 
       | Hygiene is the most important thing to stopping it. Everyone
       | needs to do it.
        
         | balozi wrote:
         | Turns out most adults don't actually know how to properly wash
         | their hands.
        
       | RobertDeNiro wrote:
       | Kind of a half measure. Why not ban all public events? Or do we
       | expect events with less than 1000 people to not have any infected
       | attendees ?
        
         | anticensor wrote:
         | > Why not ban all public events?
         | 
         | End of freedom of assembly.
        
         | Syzygies wrote:
         | Mathematicians know the "hat check" problem: If N people get
         | hats back at random, what are the odds that no one gets their
         | own hat back? It's the nearest fraction with N! denominator to
         | 1/e, a beautiful counting problem. Very close to 1/e (off by
         | about 1/6!) even for _FIVE_ people.
         | 
         | I too wonder if 1,000 is off the mark.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Banning all public events has some tricky 1st amendment
         | problems. Permitting larger events and controlling them is
         | something that's relatively inside the bounds of the
         | understanding of first amendment protections.
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | What is a public event? Is me meeting up with my friend in a
         | park a public event?
         | 
         | Also, banning all public events is _much_ more likely to be
         | found unconstitutional.
        
           | jfkebwjsbx wrote:
           | As if the constitution matters nowadays.
           | 
           | If the government wanted, they would lower it. In fact I
           | would bet my money on them lowering it again in a week.
        
           | luckydata wrote:
           | yes, you shouldn't meet anyone. Stores should be all closed
           | except for pharmacies and grocery stores. Restaurants should
           | be closed. Bars should be closed. Offices should be closed.
           | For about 4 weeks. This is the only way we'll avoid hundreds
           | of casualties.
           | 
           | https://medium.com/@tomaspueyo/coronavirus-act-today-or-
           | peop...
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Then we're going to have hundreds of casualties, man. I
             | dunno, I'm very much on the side of acting quickly and
             | decisively, but "nobody meet anyone or do anything until
             | April" isn't a real option.
        
             | uhoh-itsmaciek wrote:
             | Not that I disagree, but how many stores, restaurants, and
             | bars can afford to close for four weeks? And are they
             | paying their employees during this time?
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | Additionally, how many people will the economic fallout
               | of shutting down everything for 4 weeks kill?
        
               | RandallBrown wrote:
               | Not very many at all.
               | 
               | Several bars in Seattle have already announced they're
               | shutting their doors and that's just because they've seen
               | low business over the past few weeks.
               | 
               | Right now it's going to be businesses that were already
               | struggling, but in a month it's going to be a LOT more
               | places.
        
             | Tepix wrote:
             | I'm not sure about hundreds. Could be way more.
             | 
             | In Germany we currently have 28,000 beds in ICU (I expect
             | we will try to increase this number ASAP). If (as expected)
             | we have say 10% of the populace infected and 10% of them
             | require intensive care we need 800,000 beds. What happens
             | to people who don't get proper care when they desperately
             | need it? A lot of them will die.
             | 
             | If the measures result in less simultaneous infections it
             | will save lifes for sure. The more of a delay we can
             | achieve the better.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | If you have 1001 people in your friend group then meeting up
           | with your friends in a park would qualify as a public event
           | that is now restricted.
           | 
           | Honestly, this sort of large gatherings restriction is just
           | par for the course for epidemics, we just haven't had one
           | that could potentially get this bad in quite a while.
        
       | pastor_elm wrote:
       | And let the layoffs of event staff begin
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | It has. About a third of the full-time SXSW staff has been laid
         | off. (And of course, countless local servers, security,
         | caterers, registration desk people, event hall setup, etc. etc.
         | are simply not going to get much in the way of hours over the
         | next number of months.)
        
         | ken wrote:
         | I do some convention work. Most labor is hired specifically for
         | the event itself. We won't be "laid off". We'll never be
         | offered work in the first place.
         | 
         | Side note: apparently this makes getting unemployment benefits
         | a little trickier (but not impossible), since I don't have "an
         | employer" and I wasn't let go from a job. I have "those 4 or 5
         | companies that do all the conventions and who hired me in the
         | past but aren't hiring anyone this year".
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | It's at times like this that a well funded employment-insurance
         | fund would be pretty useful.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | Throw in some nationalized healthcare to keep these same now-
           | uninsured people healthy.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | If only, sadly it looks like that won't be happening in the
             | near future due to primary developments.
        
               | 1MoreThing wrote:
               | It wasn't going to be happening anyways. Those types of
               | programs need to come from Congress, and there was zero
               | coalition built to make them actually happen.
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | Yes, let's give Trump monopoly power over the healthcare
             | system. I've been nothing but inspired by the government
             | response so far.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Look at how nationalized healthcare works in other
               | countries (and how the ACA rolled out here) - initially
               | sure, lots of fearmongering about how there will be death
               | panels and super long lines... then everything gets into
               | the hands of semi-competent people that actually build
               | and maintain the system and the public cries foul
               | whenever major cutbacks to the system are proposed.
               | 
               | Once we've overcome the knee-jerk reactionary "Don't
               | change anything" response, then the system becomes
               | popular and untouchable, much like Social Security and
               | Medicare.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | I noticed you didn't address either of the two concerns I
               | raised.
               | 
               | 1) Whether or not it would be a good idea for Trump to
               | have monopoly power over healthcare.
               | 
               | 2) How good of a job the relevant government authorities
               | are doing in response to this issue.
               | 
               | Suggesting that people will accept a new norm after some
               | time is irrelevant.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | 1. Under a single payor system (as I outlined in reasons
               | above) Trump would not have a monopolist style of control
               | over healthcare - systems like that become resistant to
               | the impulses of specific administration through their
               | popularity.
               | 
               | 2. Oh, the whitehouse is running around like a bunch of
               | chickens with their heads cut off - state and local
               | officials are doing pretty well and I am pretty convinced
               | the CDC is doing a lot of work to make sure we accelerate
               | the vaccine development.
               | 
               | I really _really_ dislike the Trump administration, but
               | it hasn 't caused my to lose faith in the idea of
               | governance. Also, to clarify, I'm not suggesting that I'd
               | love to see Trump establish a single payor system - I
               | assume such a system would be immeasurably damaged by
               | intent and exist solely to damage the concept of single
               | payor healthcare.
        
       | luckydata wrote:
       | A very good source that will help you understand why this measure
       | is complete nonsense.
       | 
       | https://medium.com/@tomaspueyo/coronavirus-act-today-or-peop...
       | 
       | The Bay Area is managed by leaders with no vision and no
       | leadership, and this is just one more instance of that.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | That article literally says to start practicing social
         | distancing ASAP. How does this directive challenge that notion?
         | 
         | The article assures us this will be bad, but it doesn't say
         | "fuck it all, go make out with everyone". It says to take
         | precautions, like the one SF has done.
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | I think the parent post is sayin that this is too little, not
           | that it is too much.
        
             | luckydata wrote:
             | Correct. How is having gatherings of 1k people a good idea
             | during a pandemic? The internal meeting that generated 70
             | cases in Boston had 170 attendants.
        
       | tentboy wrote:
       | D.C. just made an announcement
       | 
       | https://dchealth.dc.gov/release/dc-health-advisory
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | Sweden did the same except more than 500 people. Wonder if that
       | includes things like going to work, my office holds 700 or so
       | people.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | Probably not, but I'm not sure sure. There are explicit
         | exceptions for things like public transport.
         | 
         | I think long distance train operators should put measures into
         | place to avoid walking between railcars (like, shut down the
         | restaurant car).
        
       | C19is20 wrote:
       | N italy here: cops can now stop individuals for 'being out
       | without good reason'. and even going to work, or medical visits,
       | needs printed (self) permission that can be vetted by patrols. I
       | saw a group of three people outside a gelateria, today - morons.
       | Any authority that allows any groups to gather is being wrong.
       | Hate to say it, but the italian government is doing the right
       | thing - minimize the risks. I do expect panics and social unrests
       | early next week, though, especially when the cops and carbs start
       | getting sick.
        
         | RickJWagner wrote:
         | If they tried that in the US, the outcry would be deafening.
         | (Especially with the current president. There would certainly
         | be people accusing him of nefarious intent.)
         | 
         | I think it is probably a good way to decrease human
         | interaction. But it's not politically feasible everywhere.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | The national guard is currently deployed to New Rochelle in
           | New York to ensure that large gatherings don't take place and
           | order is maintained.
           | 
           | Anything is possible.
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | Lets see how things start changing when people's loved ones
           | become very ill.
        
           | enitihas wrote:
           | Everything becomes politically feasible once the public
           | appetite is changed by events. All the post 9/11 events in
           | the US (Patriot act, Iraq war) would not have been
           | politically feasible pre 9/11.
        
             | inferiorhuman wrote:
             | Maybe, but our idiot president is currently trying to use
             | the virus as an excuse to fund the wall along the Mexican
             | border.
        
             | notJim wrote:
             | Neither of those were things that affected the vast
             | majority of people in a perceptible way. A quarantine would
             | be totally different.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | Patriot Act and Afghanistan Invasion probably not, but the
             | Second Iraq War was definitely feasible even without 9/11.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Man, I would have said the same about Italy two months ago.
           | Even last weekend people were still carelessly going out. But
           | the tide has turned, the numbers now are too big to ignore.
        
         | gambler wrote:
         | Before praising countries for declaring martial law and
         | harassing people, check their stats in terms of how the disease
         | actually spreads there.
         | 
         | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
         | 
         | I think it's pretty obvious from the numbers that South Korea
         | is the one with the right ideas about how to tackle this with
         | 21st century methods:
         | 
         | https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2020/03/09/South-Kor...
        
           | slg wrote:
           | It is kind of crazy that declaring martial law and forcibly
           | quarantining people is still a more politically acceptable
           | move that the more organized, scientific, and transparent
           | approach of South Korea.
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | Do you personally know someone with covid? With flu or cold?
       | Covid very dangerous, but not widespread yet.
        
       | Klonoar wrote:
       | Parts of Seattle/WA just did this for 250 people or more:
       | https://mobile.twitter.com/govinslee/status/1237791115782131...
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | The outbreak attributed to a Biogen meeting in Boston had just
       | 175 participants. 70 out of 92 confirmed cases in Massachusetts
       | are now connected to that meeting:
       | https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2020/03/11/biogen-cor...
       | 
       | I believe 8 have been hospitalized.
        
         | asdfman123 wrote:
         | People who complain about the Rodeo being in cancelled in
         | Houston should read that first, but the problem is precisely
         | that they _aren 't_ reading things like that and complaining on
         | social media as if their perspective were valid.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | That argument goes both ways, so. Totally agree on the
           | general point.
        
         | uberduper wrote:
         | What on earth were they doing there to infect so many?
        
           | ergothus wrote:
           | Probably just shaking a lot of hands.
           | 
           | If it survives for 12 hours on surfaces, you only need 1
           | person to have poor hygiene to expose a LOT of people. And
           | "normal" hygiene levels pass infection around plenty. I wash
           | my hands when I go to the bathroom or before I prepare food.
           | The rest of the time I'm just passing whatever I touch to
           | whatever else I touch. I've given up on not touching my face.
           | I'm sure I'm not the worst in these areas.
           | 
           | As I understand it, you'd have this sort of infection rate
           | with the seasonal flu if there wasn't some level of herd
           | immunity, and you certainly have roughly this level of
           | infection with the common cold - "Con crud" is a thing - it's
           | just not much remarked upon as unexpected.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | The dude on Joe Rogan's podcast made it sound like the
             | covid spread is mostly just a matter of breathing the same
             | air.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | _It opened with breakfast, at 7 a.m., in the Harbor View
           | Ballroom of the Boston Marriott Long Wharf hotel, where a
           | wide bank of windows offers a sublime view across the inner
           | harbor, steel gray on a cloudy morning, to Logan Airport in
           | the distance.
           | 
           | About 175 executives were expected at the Biogen leadership
           | conference on Feb. 26. Employees from Biogen locations around
           | the United States and the world reunited with colleagues they
           | don't often get to see.
           | 
           | They greeted each other enthusiastically, with handshakes and
           | hugs, and then caught up over breakfast, picking from plates
           | of pastries and the self-serve hot food bar. They were there
           | for two days of discussions and presentations about the
           | future of the Cambridge-based, multinational biotech firm,
           | which develops therapies for neurological diseases. It was
           | the kind of under-the-radar gathering that happens in this
           | region just about every week._
           | 
           | Full article:
           | https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/03/11/nation/how-biogen-
           | lea...
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Touched a door handle
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | When I go to industry conferences I have non-stop meetings
           | with current customers, potential customers and partners.
           | Every meal is some sort of meeting. Given the distributed
           | nature of business today, when you do get everyone in the
           | same place, you want to get some face to face meetings setup.
        
         | foota wrote:
         | Part of me wonders: if this happened from one event, just how
         | terrible must the odds be that the virus isn't spreading
         | similarly under our noses from contacts that haven't been
         | identified?
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | It's almost certainly happening.
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | That is what I have been wondering. My family all had what we
           | thought was the flu a few weeks ago despite having gotten the
           | flu vaccine.
           | 
           | I realize the flu vaccine is not always effective, but it
           | seems possible to me that we and many others have contracted
           | it and already recovered.
           | 
           | Since testing is very rare, there would be no way of knowing
           | until someone gets a severe enough case to go to the hospital
           | and then qualify for testing.
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | Flu vaccine this year is pretty good: 50% effectiveness.
        
             | chandraonline wrote:
             | Anecdata but I also saw a bunch of adults with school going
             | children becoming sick with flu like symptoms in December &
             | January and recovering, incidentally the kids were either
             | mildly sick or totally fine. In hindsight I also drew the
             | same conclusion. Perhaps covid-19 was making the rounds in
             | the US even before we officially declared it was here.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | > Perhaps covid-19 was making the rounds in the US even
               | before we officially declared it was here.
               | 
               | Yes, highly possible, one reearcher believes it was
               | circulating in Washington state since at least middle of
               | January. The term of art is "cryptic transmission".
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/coronavirus-may-
               | have-s...
               | 
               | Part of the problem is that the CDC's definitions were so
               | strict at the time that you could not be tested unless
               | you had personally traveled to China, so all cases of
               | domestic transmission were being discounted at that time.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | if they had flu-like symptoms, it's unlikely covid-19,
               | because you typically have a lot of mucus in your cough,
               | and covid-19's symptoms are principally (1) high fever
               | and (2) _dry_ cough.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | There's lots of other viruses making the rounds in
               | winter. This timeline doesn't add up; December is way too
               | early for COVID-19 anywhere except Wuhan. It was
               | something else.
        
               | HelloNurse wrote:
               | It's hard to tell without testing patients, of course.
               | But with unrestricted intercontinental flights spreading
               | diseases requires bad luck, not time: in December (or
               | earlier) the streets of Wuhan and any city in the world
               | were only one cough in the street apart.
        
               | foota wrote:
               | It's still doubtful though, since there was a small
               | number of people infected, the odds of them in particular
               | traveling while contagious are low, especially when you
               | consider that the first people infected may have limited
               | travel because of demographics.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | There's at least a 99.99% certainty here it wasn't
               | COVID-19, likely a lot more nines. It just doesn't add
               | up.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | For December time frame, this is the correct
               | interpretation. We would already see a suspicious spike
               | in 1st-2nd week Jan pneumonia death rates if COVID-19
               | were spreading in the US in December. Average time to
               | death for those who do die is I believe 17 days from
               | onset of symptoms.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | Yeah, there's just no way there was a huge COVID-19
               | cluster here in the US in December, and then everyone
               | just got better and it never turned identifiable. We know
               | how insanely contagious this disease is. It couldn't have
               | been circulating for months in a given area without
               | sending enough people to the hospital/morgue to draw
               | scrutiny.
        
               | pluto9 wrote:
               | Something really nasty swept through my office (in the
               | US) at the end of January, and one employee actually
               | died. Some of us were speculating that it could have been
               | early cases of COVID-19, but symptoms only lasted for
               | about 5 days for most of us. From what I can find online,
               | COVID symptoms tend to last about 10-14 days.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | There's some suspicion that there are two strains of
               | COVID and one is nastier than the other.
               | 
               | https://abcnews.go.com/Health/scientists-identified-
               | strains-...
               | 
               | https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-
               | article/doi/10.1093/nsr...
               | 
               | And, see my other post, but some researchers suspect that
               | COVID was circulating in Washington (likely elsewhere as
               | well) since about mid-january, so very possible.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22551360
        
               | pluto9 wrote:
               | Interesting. I suppose it's possible. Whatever went
               | around was incredibly contagious compared to the usual
               | flu. Almost the entire office, including myself, came
               | down with it over the course of 1-2 weeks.
               | 
               | I'd like to think you're right. It'd be nice to know that
               | I and the people I'm in regular contact with already have
               | some immunity.
        
         | m_a_g wrote:
         | I can't imagine what would've happened if that meeting had 1000
         | participants.
         | 
         | I don't think gathering limitations can stop the spread however
         | I believe at the very least they can slow it down.
        
           | theseadroid wrote:
           | There's a Canadian Covid 19 case who attended a conference
           | with 25,000 attendees. Let's see how that goes...
           | 
           | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-first-
           | communi...
        
             | altoidaltoid wrote:
             | and several cases from Exabeam folks at RSA...
        
           | dangrossman wrote:
           | Nothing will stop the spread. The goal of government and
           | health organizations is only to slow it down so that the
           | number of critical cases at any one time doesn't exceed the
           | capacity of our hospitals.
        
             | cameldrv wrote:
             | The spread is being stopped in China. It is possible.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | The spread is not being stopped. It is being slowed down.
               | Huge difference. Slowed down is still very good and a
               | very good goal for us, but the opportunity to "stop"
               | COVID-19 has passed in the U.S. and EU.
        
               | learc83 wrote:
               | The number of active cases is down from the peak China.
               | If it continued like this without imported cases the
               | virus would die out as each new infection infects fewer
               | than 1 other person.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | " each new infection infects fewer than 1 other person"
               | 
               | That is quite an assumption. We shall see, I hope you are
               | right.
        
               | disappearance wrote:
               | Not sure we yet know at what cost though.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | Gotta be less than the cost of losing 5% of the
               | population.
        
             | earthtourist wrote:
             | We could conceivably stop the spread in the US: Cancel
             | school, declare a national quarantine, provide temporary
             | basic income to workers without WFH ability, start mass
             | testing, deploy the military, and more.
             | 
             | It would require very drastic measures but would
             | undoubtedly save a huge number of lives. Amazingly, leaders
             | in all democratic countries seem to be too cowardly, too
             | dumb, or too short-sighted to take the action required.
             | 
             | They want to exchange lives for money. And it might not
             | even be a good trade. Letting 70% of a country get
             | infected, even over time, might end up costing more lives
             | _and_ more money.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | I get what you're saying, but realize many people will go
               | without wages in these scenarios, so that has to be
               | accounted for. Also, I've seen experts warn that however
               | long things are shut down, once this is ended, the spread
               | will continue. There's no conceivable span of time things
               | will be "shut down" such that the disease will completely
               | stop spreading.
               | 
               | All this to say, yes, of course shut downs must occur to
               | stop acute problems in healthcare systems and try best to
               | protect elderly. And this should absolutely be
               | prioritized over financial markets (though risks here
               | still matter). But it is going to spread.
        
               | pvh wrote:
               | Counterargument: China
        
               | SomeCollegeBro wrote:
               | So when China removes all quarantines, what is going to
               | stop the virus from spreading once again? It will spread
               | (of course at a reduced rate since there is some
               | immunity) until one of the following scenarios occurs:
               | 
               | - Virus has exhausted itself with the majority of the
               | population. - Vaccine is developed and universally
               | available. - Virus is eradicated from quarantine (so
               | incredibly unlikely).
               | 
               | I am not an epidemiologist, just writing based off of
               | common sense.
        
               | smohare wrote:
               | This is so laughable.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | How do you feed the people in your scenario? Many don't
               | have more than a few days of food in-house, if that.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | This scenario does not shut down grocery stores, and
               | allows you out of the home in scheduled slots solely for
               | the purposes of going to a grocery store or
               | pharmacy/doctor/hospital. All other trips are banned.
               | This is what China and Italy are doing.
               | 
               | There is no country on Earth that is gonna lock up all
               | its citizens indoors and starve them to death.
               | Governments aren't that stupid.
        
               | vanniv wrote:
               | Italy is already working on doing exactly that. They've
               | closed everything except the food stores -- most of which
               | are running out of food with no prospects towards
               | resupply, since roads are closed and workers aren't
               | permitted to work at the plants that are necessary parts
               | of the food supply chain.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | What I heard is that roads have checkpoints on them, but
               | aren't closed for necessary trips, which would include
               | food transport. A solo operator of a vehicle driving food
               | to a warehouse or grocery store isn't a big infection
               | risk, especially with appropriate precautions being taken
               | like social distancing, wearing masks, washing hands
               | frequently, etc.
               | 
               | The food production aspect though is more problematic; it
               | can involved larger groups of people and more human
               | contact.
        
               | TallGuyShort wrote:
               | So you can absolutely "stop" the spread with an absolute
               | quarantine. I don't think you can absolutely "stop" the
               | spread if everyone is using enough infrastructure to go
               | register for a brand new basic income program that might
               | work better than say, public options for healthcare, or
               | alternately keep going to work, if they keep going to the
               | grocery store, including any public transportation
               | required, keep working at required services like fire,
               | police, medical, etc. and if they keep doing any number
               | of other essential things we're forgetting here.
               | 
               | And were there not videos of government agents welding
               | bars on windows and destroying food to punish quarantine
               | breakers recently?
               | 
               | I think you're dramatically oversimplifying how this all
               | works.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | Let me tell you how the grocery stores in Italy are
               | operating (I have relatives there):
               | 
               | First of all, you have to schedule a specific time slot
               | to go shopping, to ensure that the store never gets too
               | crowded. Secondly, you aren't allowed within two meters
               | of anyone at any point. All of the store employees are
               | wearing protective gear (gloves, masks, etc.). When you
               | checkout, you push your cart up to them, they ring
               | everything up, set it back down, and then you pack your
               | bags yourself while they go away (to maintain a distance
               | of two meters). They might be changing gloves with every
               | checkout, too.
               | 
               | I have less knowledge of China, but I think it's similar.
               | I saw a video of a ranged thermometer being used on every
               | person before being allowed inside. Maybe Italy is doing
               | similar. If and only if you have a fever or a confirmed
               | infection then are you not allowed to leave your dwelling
               | at all (unless it's to go to a hospital); that's when you
               | get your food delivered.
               | 
               | With containment measures this drastic, you can
               | definitely keep the infection rate below 1, which is all
               | you need to stop an infection. And it's exactly these
               | kinds of measures that need to be taken, because food is
               | _essential_. You cannot have people starving to death en
               | masse. Grocery stores are essential, and it 's possible
               | to allow grocery shipping while largely mitigating the
               | spread of disease. Needless to say, all gatherings are
               | banned, most stores are shut, and restaurants are to-
               | go/delivery only (if they're even still open).
               | 
               | And I'm not drastically over-simplifying things, unless
               | you somehow think that "shut down almost everything
               | except for grocery stores and healthcare" is "over-
               | simplified". This is _working_ in China. They are
               | stopping the spread of the disease while simultaneously
               | maintaining access to food and healthcare.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > Many don't have more than a few days of food in-house
               | 
               | At this point if you don't have at least a week's supply
               | of rice on hand you're just being careless. It's dirt
               | cheap and large sacks are readily available everywhere.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Which still leaves the toilet paper problem unsolved, all
               | the rice needs to go somewhere!
               | 
               | But in all seriousness, general guidelines are already
               | that, even without stuff like Corona or not.
               | 
               | One advice from the supply chain perspective, so. If you
               | have to stock up, do so in small quantities across
               | multiple stores. reducing the number of stock-outs at the
               | point-of-sale has an unbelievable efeect in stabilizing
               | supply chains. and the last thing we want is unstable
               | supply chains right now. As rediculous as it is, if
               | something like th toilet paper scare happens to more
               | life-ciritical stuff things turn a lot less funny rather
               | quickly.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | > "...deploy the military...save a huge number of
               | lives..."
               | 
               | really, that's the best solution to saving lives?
               | 
               | if you were really worried about preventable deaths, why
               | don't you direct your fear-mongering and authoritarianism
               | toward eradicating distracted driving, since car
               | accidents kill a million people a year?
               | 
               | otherwise, wash your hands and keep a little distance
               | from coughers/sneezers. if you get sick with (1) a high
               | fever and (2) a _dry_ cough, don 't go out for 14 days
               | after you feel better, unless you're so sick you need to
               | go see a doctor.
               | 
               | that's it. stop with the hysteria.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | Your proposed alternative is woefully inadequate and
               | doesn't stop the exponential spread of the disease
               | anytime short of most people getting it.
               | 
               | You flat out do need to shut down most things to get the
               | spread rate below 1.0. Cancel all gatherings of people,
               | shut down non-essential businesses, etc. That's all that
               | works.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | It might, but if the measures are drastic enough people
               | will start shooting. (Please don't construe that as an
               | endorsement or advocacy; it's a comment on the complex
               | socio-political mores in the USA.) Pick your poison.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | 70% of the country will get infected. No matter what we
               | do. The only difference is how long it will take. Even
               | with the most drastic measures imaginable, 70% will get
               | infected. If they all get infected in the next month, the
               | death rate skyrockets. If it takes 6-12 months, the death
               | rate will be ~0.5%. Heck, we might even have reliable
               | clinical results indicating a useful treatment by then.
               | Right now on that front all we have is a very small
               | amount of anecdata, but we should expect some decent data
               | on Remdesivir from China soon, and I guarantee you that
               | every pharma/biotech in the world with a nucleotide
               | analogue is doing testing/screening today.
        
             | fallmonkey wrote:
             | But China is making rather good progress so far so maybe
             | something is able to stop the spread?
        
               | allovernow wrote:
               | How do we know that the numbers are trustworthy? They
               | weren't for the first two months and China has clamped
               | down on any information leakage. Meanwhile as of last
               | week their factories were still at around 50% capacity or
               | less (check pollution maps online) and now I'm hearing
               | rumors that they're forcing uighurs to work the factories
               | that migrants are refusing to go back to.
               | 
               | I'm not convinced yet. This would not be the first time a
               | communist authoritarian regime lied about a bad situation
               | - far from it, it's standard if you look at history in
               | the Soviet Union for example. Authoritarian regimes
               | cannot work without being respected and/or feared by the
               | people, so they are incentivesed to lie to save face and
               | simultaneously punish anyone who questions the lies.
               | 
               | Especially considering that the longer this drags on, the
               | more likely nations and corporations alike are to pull
               | production from China permanently.
        
               | will_pseudonym wrote:
               | Steps like welding doors shut [0] is not something I can
               | see happening in the Western world.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/08
               | /china-...
        
               | samsolomon wrote:
               | I cannot see that happening in the U.S. without armed
               | confrontations.
               | 
               | Like guns or not, that's the 2nd Amendment at work.
        
               | Eric_WVGG wrote:
               | Is it? Unless you have some sort of evidence that "they
               | didn't try this because guns," that's less than
               | speculation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | samsolomon wrote:
               | That is ridiculous. I was commenting on a hypothetical
               | situation.
               | 
               | People own guns for defense. There's reason to believe
               | that if people are being trapped in a building against
               | their will, they may use them.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | I imagine that was done on some doors not all, just to
               | better funnel people to the remaining open exits where
               | they had their manned check points.
        
               | earthtourist wrote:
               | Rather scary how massive apartment buildings in China,
               | where most people live, are able to be turned into
               | prisons so quickly.
        
               | smohare wrote:
               | Uh, that's not clear at all given how they report cases.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | Many people here are conflating "stop" with "make it non-
               | exponential". "Stop" just ain't going to happen, and
               | hasn't happened anywhere (Vietnam reports they have, but
               | come on). China reports bending the curve away from
               | exponential. That is the goal. It is a very important
               | one.
        
               | learc83 wrote:
               | It's not just no longer exponential. The number of active
               | cases is China is in decline. How long they can keep that
               | going is debatable. But as of right now they are
               | effectively stopping it.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | That is not stopping. Extrapolating your trend to
               | infinity suggests stopping is plausible. Latest data I
               | see is 134 new cases per day in China. Let's take those
               | numbers at face value and believe them (no sarcasm
               | intended). However, these are just known cases. China is
               | not testing everyone. As managing the spread becomes more
               | successful it becomes cost and manpower prohibitive to
               | test enough people to catch them before they spread
               | significantly.
        
               | rm_-rf_ wrote:
               | What I would encourage people to consider is whether this
               | virus is at the level that we would all be happy to allow
               | military enforced city-wide quarantines or travel
               | restrictions...
               | 
               | I understand that this is NOT the flu, but it seems like
               | the best data we have puts the most pessimistic CFR at
               | about 0.6% if you look at the South Korean data (who have
               | done, by far, the best job testing en masse).
               | 
               | I agree that slowing the spread of the virus to help our
               | health care workers avoid being inundated with admissions
               | to the ICU is worth while, but I'm extremely skeptical of
               | embracing what China has done.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | CFR changes dramatically depending on whether people can
               | get hospital care.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | We can embrace what China has done, or what S. Korea has
               | done, or what Singapore has done, or what Italy has
               | finally started doing. Any of those would have a
               | dramatically positive effect. Right now, we (U.S.)
               | haven't done any of that. That is the problem.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | > but it seems like the best data we have puts the most
               | pessimistic CFR at about 0.6% if you look at the South
               | Korean data
               | 
               | Check your stats. 0.77% of South Koreans who tested
               | positive for the virus have died already, and more of
               | them will die in the future. The CFR is likely to be
               | above 1%.
        
               | sulam wrote:
               | China is now seeing a wave of secondary infections as
               | they relax travel restrictions and as people enter the
               | country from elsewhere. They have not stopped the spread,
               | they simply slowed it down.
        
               | wholien wrote:
               | source? China seems to have very low numbers of new
               | infections right now
        
               | sulam wrote:
               | I work for a company with significant manufacturing in
               | China, our source is people on the ground. So, Anecdata,
               | but well-connected anecdata.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | And that in itself is a huge accomplishment that will
               | save many lives.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | That's the whole point. If you slow it down you can avoid
               | the rapid spike in severe cases that overwhelm the
               | system. It's like traffic -- once you surpass a certain
               | volume, the system locks up and throughput drops.
        
               | jessriedel wrote:
               | What is your source? I can't see anything visible in the
               | Hopkins data, and all news stories seem to be about
               | continued stability in China.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Minor correction, China REPORTS making rather good
               | progress.
               | 
               | While I am neither a tinfoil hat wearer nor have anything
               | against China, the fact that they were silencing a Wuhan
               | doctor who was trying to alert people and authorities to
               | the virus all the way back in December makes me skeptical
               | of their reported status.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | China isn't an information blackhole nor do they have
               | perfect censorship. If the outbreak were still
               | accelerating in an exponential fashion it'd be impossible
               | to hide it from the world. They have successfully hit the
               | inflection point on their logistics curve of viral spread
               | (for now, anyway).
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | >nor do they have perfect censorship
               | 
               | Which is exactly how we get all those leaks and info from
               | silenced doctors.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | Yeah, it's a story of failed censorship and the truth
               | coming out anyway, not successful censorship hiding the
               | scale of the problem. That's impossible so long as China
               | is on the Internet.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | China now reports that they've already closed 14
               | temporary hospitals in Wuhan due to decreasing case
               | numbers, and a few more are scheduled to be closed in the
               | next few days: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/0
               | 9/c_138859119.htm
               | 
               | That does not look like the kind of news you'd fake, or
               | would risk doing purely for propaganda reasons.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | And China is reportedly sending equipment to Italy - not
               | something they would do if the infections were still
               | growing. Their actions seem to align with their message.
        
               | smohare wrote:
               | That's a rather baseless claim.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Genuine question, do you happen to have a source? Not
               | that I don't believe you, I am just curious about the
               | details, such as how many units, for how much (is it
               | free?), etc.
        
               | goesup12 wrote:
               | Here is some info about this.
               | https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2020/03/10/2-mn-
               | masks-1000-...
        
               | nl wrote:
               | The Wuhan authorities tried to silence her. There's no
               | real reason to disbelieve their numbers now, beyond the
               | problems of getting good numbers in a large country.
               | 
               | Read the WHO/China report. Or look at South Korea.
        
             | ummonk wrote:
             | I believe by "stop the spread" people mean stop the
             | exponential growth and make it linear or sublinear, as
             | China and South Korea have done.
        
       | 1kmirror wrote:
       | 1984
        
       | pera wrote:
       | Seattle just declared a similar ban but for gatherings of 250+
       | people:
       | 
       | https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/coronavirus-inslee-announce...
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | The entire country of Denmark has just ban gatherings of more
         | than 100 and basically shutdown the country.
        
         | joncp wrote:
         | Not just Seattle. All of Washington.
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | That seems more reasonable.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | changed text because asking a simple question about how similar
         | numbers of people does not impose the risk is met with down
         | votes. it is bullshit dancing around the obvious, no matter how
         | you assemble the number the threat is near the same.
         | 
         | employer, school, rock concert, or tech conference. which do
         | you think would exercise more care over the other?
         | 
         | seriously, get a fucking clue people.
         | 
         | karma to spare.
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | Schools are being kept open, despite being prime vectors for
           | spreading the virus, thanks to diversity and inclusion!
           | 
           | >(Q)Why isn't the district providing online learning?
           | 
           | >(A)Seattle Public Schools serves a diverse community with
           | varied access to technology. We are committed to providing
           | high-quality learning for all our students, including those
           | who do not have access to technology or internet at home.
           | Teachers have been asked to prepare up to 14 days of lessons
           | in the event of a student or teacher absence. As the largest
           | district in Washington state, this is the most equitable and
           | fair way to ensure everyone receives the support they need
           | and deserve.
           | 
           | Pandemics are neither equitable nor fair. If kids don't have
           | access to technology to watch the online materials, get them
           | cheap Chromebooks. If they don't have internet at home, then
           | help them get subsidized low income internet like Comcast
           | essentials or whatever, it's like $10 a month. But no,
           | instead, in the name of diversity and equality let's spread
           | some disease!
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't take HN threads further into ideological
             | flamewar.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | SolaceQuantum wrote:
             | School districts of families that cannot afford internet
             | also are school districts that are so poorly funded that
             | subsidized internet and cheap chromebooks are not an
             | option. Additionally, schools may be the only time these
             | kids are able to get real food.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Then stream classes and let kids who do have access to
               | internet and technology do their courses online while
               | still keeping the classes running in person, so you can
               | limit the amount of people who need to congregate. No
               | need to go Harrison Bergeron on the haves to make the
               | have-nots feel less shitty.
               | 
               | Also, the state has emergency funds that would more than
               | cover something like Chromebook purchases and subsidizing
               | internet for a few months. Still wouldn't help the
               | homeless students, but it would still make a sizeable
               | dent in the amount of kids congregating and getting each
               | other sick.
               | 
               | EDIT: Also poor schools and districts have HIGHER per
               | pupil funding than wealthier ones
        
               | SolaceQuantum wrote:
               | Classes may not be equipped for streaming at all.
               | Additionally, chromebook and internet may not be helpful
               | for children living in dangerous housing where their
               | chromebooks may be stolen or pawned for food (after which
               | internet means nothing) or in cases where internet may
               | take days or weeks to be installed.
               | 
               | Additionally, this does not address that schools are
               | often a major source of food for children. Or safety for
               | children.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | Talk about completely missing the point. Seattle Public
             | Schools has thousands of homeless students, and thousands
             | more where school is their only reliable meal. It's not
             | about "access to technology", it's about keeping a safe
             | place open for these kids without straight up coming out
             | and saying that's what its about because then you'd have to
             | deal with the "MINORITIES GETTING SOCIALISM" brigade and
             | it's simply easier to use delicate language.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't take HN threads further into ideological
               | flamewar.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | SteveNuts wrote:
             | Just cancel school for the rest of the year and give the
             | kids the curriculum that would have been taught. The ones
             | that want to learn and keep up will study, the others,
             | probably wouldn't have gotten much out of it anyways.
        
               | icebraining wrote:
               | School is not just education, it's also daycare. Most
               | parents can't simply stay at home with their kids all
               | day.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pera wrote:
           | This one also came just a few minutes ago:
           | 
           | https://kuow.org/stories/seattle-public-schools-closes-
           | for-t...
        
           | humanlion87 wrote:
           | My understanding is that the ban also excludes work.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > How does that affect employers with more than that number
           | on campus at any one time?
           | 
           | Is a day in the office a 'public event'? No. So I guess it
           | doesn't effect affect it.
        
             | tclancy wrote:
             | The way I do it it is.
        
           | perennate wrote:
           | Here is the text, it does not include office:
           | 
           | > Gatherings of 250 people or more for social, spiritual and
           | recreational activities including, but not limited to,
           | community, civic, public, leisure, faith-based, or sporting
           | events; parades; concerts; festivals; conventions;
           | fundraisers; and similar activities
           | 
           | Source: https://www.governor.wa.gov/sites/default/files/20-07
           | %20Coro...
        
             | throwaway123x2 wrote:
             | Gotta feel for any people getting married this weekend...
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Spiritual is a good point. One such event in France is the
             | reason the region I visited family roughly two weeks ago
             | got declared high risk today. So quarantine at home until
             | Sunday, turning our house into a co-working space with
             | attached school and day care (my wife, our two kids and
             | myself)!
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | It doesn't affect large employers or schools because those
           | things aren't "public events".
           | 
           | The idea here is to reduce, not eliminate, large numbers of
           | people coming together, especially cases where it's going to
           | be a one-off grouping of people who may not normally be in
           | the same place at one time. Depending on the event, it could
           | also involve people traveling from somewhere else, which is
           | also useful to reduce. (Corporate campuses and schools don't
           | fall into that bucket.)
           | 
           | It's a trade off. Saying "no more large employers and no more
           | schools" just isn't feasible from an economic or public
           | education standpoint. Individual organizations can decide for
           | themselves whether or not they want to shut down.
           | 
           | It's a continuum. On one end there's "everyone is hereby
           | confined to their homes and may not leave", and on the other
           | it's "we're making no changes; everyone just do what they
           | usually do". The first one is way too restrictive, and the
           | second one ignores the reality of the situation. The sweet
           | spot is somewhere in between. Picking and choosing what types
           | of gatherings of large numbers of people to allow can help
           | slow spread. Could they restrict more? Sure, but a lot of
           | people (myself included) might consider that unreasonable.
        
             | wolco wrote:
             | Does the outbreak need to be larger million+ or deadlier
             | for you to consider it reasonable?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | randomfool wrote:
         | I was hoping they'd limit it to 100, or even 50. I don't see
         | what 200+ gatherings they believe are safe to the public at
         | this point.
         | 
         | There's little downside to decisions like this- healthcare is
         | most likely going to be overwhelmed even with these changes,
         | may as well do everything you can.
         | 
         | Be a leader. Make the tough decisions now.
        
           | rdtwo wrote:
           | Even under 250 needs special precautions and plan
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | They did.
           | 
           | All public gatherings are banned without special precautions.
           | All larger than 250 are now banned even with special
           | precautions.
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | Over here, they did the same. Now 'organizers' are already
       | advertising 999 person events. Talk about social responsibility.
        
         | avip wrote:
         | That sounds mildly better than letting N attendees in and then
         | shutting the doors (as happened in my country)
        
         | seilrse wrote:
         | This type of pedantry is 100% on-brand for techies. I just hope
         | it doesn't end up getting people seriously hurt.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | What's wrong with that? It's literally adapting to the
         | regulation, and scaling down events down to the legal size. 0%
         | risk doesn't exist, and smaller crowds is a measure to reduce
         | risk.
        
           | gaius__baltar wrote:
           | I believe trolling is against the rules.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | Or, instead of issuing unclear vision, the state should just be
         | issuing a blanket state ban on events larger than the x they
         | want. If they don't want 999, clearly they choose the wrong
         | number. Many large events across the country still aren't being
         | cancelled, and they're being cancelled in an overly ad-hoc
         | manner.
         | 
         | Those without sufficient information shouldn't be making these
         | moral gambles to begin with.
        
           | chucksmash wrote:
           | Exactly. In my life I've always hoped to live in a world
           | where everybody used "do the most irresponsible thing legally
           | allowed" as their lodestar.
           | 
           | If there is a buck to be made, who am I to not make it???
           | "Common sense"? I got bills to pay!
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | >"Common sense"? I got bills to pay!
             | 
             | Starving has a 100 percent mortality rate.
        
               | chucksmash wrote:
               | Luckily no one has ever died of a false dichotomy.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | A New Hampshirite will tell you otherwise.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | Do you care for common sense for social policy on viral
             | epidemics? Common sense in many places means toughing it
             | out is professionally normal, even if you're getting your
             | coworkers sick. The same applies for kids in school.
             | 
             | These kinds of medical judgments on viral epidemics are
             | exactly where we want the government to communicate clear
             | vision and leadership on emergency medical policy...
        
             | PeterStuer wrote:
             | You forgot to put the '/s'.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | If city officials didn't want 999-person events, they should
         | have set the number lower.
         | 
         | At the end of the day you have to set the threshold
         | _somewhere_. One could argue that a 500-person event is still
         | risky, but a balance has to be struck between attempting to
         | slow the spread of the disease, and not unreasonably
         | restricting people 's activities.
         | 
         | In this case, what's reasonable is certainly up for debate. No
         | measure will be perfect, unless we want to start advocating for
         | no gatherings whatsoever (public _or_ private) and effectively
         | putting people under house arrest. While that would stop
         | transmission of the disease, I think it 's fairly
         | uncontroversial to say that would be an overreaction. But
         | certainly it's up for debate as to, say, whether a 100-person
         | ban would be appropriate, vs. 1,000, 10,000, etc. They chose
         | 1,000. It won't be a perfect number, but it will help.
        
           | handedness wrote:
           | That officials at a certain level allow something does not
           | absolve organizers of their moral duties, either.
        
           | logfromblammo wrote:
           | Determining the exact number seems like interesting math.
           | 
           | I imagine a function using things like transmission vector
           | diffusion rate, windspeed, incubation period, critical care
           | percentage, number of ICU beds, and such as parameters, and
           | outputs the maximum allowable gathering size that will keep
           | the spread slow enough that everyone who requires hospital
           | recovery can get admitted. Public officials could then ban
           | public gatherings greater than 80% of that number.
           | 
           | Seems like a paper describing it could be worth some academia
           | brownie points.
        
           | PeterStuer wrote:
           | If you try to live by the letter rather than the spirit of
           | rules in soiciety, that is how you get Martin Shkreli aka
           | "Pharma Bro".
        
           | cactus2093 wrote:
           | Jesus, what are you looking at that makes you so sure of this
           | viewpoint?
           | 
           | I think it's fairly uncontroversial to say that we absolutely
           | do need a quarantine that keeps almost everyone in their
           | homes, except for those providing critical services (medical
           | staff, police, national guard, plus some needed amount of
           | infrastructure for groceries, pharmacies, electricity, water,
           | etc.). For the next 2 or 3 months, I fully expect to only
           | leave home maybe every few days or week to go to the grocery
           | store or pharmacy, like you see today in most of South Korea.
           | It's just a question of when at this point, and the sooner we
           | start it, the less disruptive it'll be in the long term and
           | the fewer people will die.
        
           | wrkronmiller wrote:
           | That assumes the 999 person events will actually enforce the
           | limit and not let the thousandth attendee in.
           | 
           | It also ignores the intention of the rule, which is to reduce
           | unnecessary risk. If 1001 people in a single venue is
           | dangerous, so is 999.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | To all those responding that "if they didn't want 999, they
         | should have set a lower number:"
         | 
         | Whenever you make rules, you define some region of
         | acceptability that's recommended and then if people go too far
         | from that region, you say that's against the rules. _The
         | boundary is set some distance from what 's recommended._ You
         | don't set the number at exactly recommended because people
         | working in good faith still sometimes have honest reasons they
         | need to go past that. But then you get bad faith actors going
         | to the limit too.
         | 
         | If you don't have a _good_ reason not to play it safe during a
         | pandemic, then play it safe. Otherwise, screw you. Just because
         | the law lets you be a dick, doesn 't mean it's okay.
        
           | remcob wrote:
           | It's unclear to me from your comment whether you advocate
           | over or under specifying the norm. "some distance" is
           | ambiguous.
           | 
           | In order to say "that's against the rules" but allow some
           | leeway, you need it to be under-specified so you can enforce
           | it selectively.
           | 
           | But the next part suggest you over-set the norm, so people
           | with honest reasons can go beyond the ideal without breaking
           | the rules and everyone has an moral duty to stay well within
           | the specified norms.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Gosh I hope the hammer comes down hard on folks trying to make
         | a buck this way if they even briefly creep over 1000 - since
         | 1000+ events are banned maybe target events in the 100s range.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | They'll have a guy out front with a clicker to keep track.
           | It's stupid easy to comply with while still getting close to
           | the limit.
        
             | TallGuyShort wrote:
             | Specifically, ensuring compliance is as easy as proving
             | non-compliance. Unless the cops are there with a clicker,
             | employee with a clicker wins every time.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I suspect that if it looks like a crowd close to a thousand
             | the police will shut it down - additionally you need to
             | count those who aren't being admitted, because everyone
             | gathering outside of the dude with the clicker (and the
             | dude themselves) will be in close contact as a result of
             | the event.
             | 
             | The clicker is effective for fire code issues (since you
             | want to make sure X people aren't in the building) but for
             | disease related issues you don't want those people
             | gathering anywhere, and now 1000+ people will have been
             | gathering (at various times of the night) just outside the
             | venue because of the event.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Sure, I think the limit is too high too. I just don't
               | think there's going to be any exercising of these rules
               | except against absolutely brazen cases of going over
               | limit.
        
               | beat wrote:
               | This makes me think of airports and terrorism. I remember
               | standing in a crowd of 1000+ people trying to get through
               | security theater at JFK, and thinking "Anyone could just
               | walk a giant suitcase bomb into this crowd".
        
               | karatestomp wrote:
               | That not even one follow-up attack like that--assuredly
               | crippling air travel for months, at least, and increasing
               | the cost of it probably permanently, aside from easily
               | killing dozens per occurrence--happened in the months
               | after 9/11 was when I started wondering whether this Al
               | Qaeda thing was half as well-resourced in the US, and
               | half as well-coordinated, as officials were saying at the
               | time.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | Why not ban events holding more than 10 people? Or even 5?
       | Setting the bar at 1000 seems like a massive lapse of judgement
       | in preventing exponential growth.
        
         | intopieces wrote:
         | You're getting into 1a territory at those numbers. Is the
         | government going to shut down churches?
        
           | nybble41 wrote:
           | Churches can (and should, voluntarily) continue to operate
           | without meeting in person. Many already stream their services
           | online for the convenience of any members who can't be there
           | due to sickness, travel, etc.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | There's a reason behind it. It depends on how what percentage
         | of people of the population are infected. As long as the number
         | is quite low (say 0.005%) having a meeting of 20 people will
         | not be a great risk.
        
       | tanilama wrote:
       | but 900 people are OK?
       | 
       | We need to really think about this...
        
         | burlesona wrote:
         | I don't think that's the implication, they just have to draw
         | the line somewhere. I would think starting with 1000 is meant
         | to have less dramatic impact on things like schools and
         | workplaces with ~500 people, giving them more time to prepare
         | before the limit goes down further.
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | Santa Clara did the same, so, I guess that's the nail in the
       | coffin for WWDC.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Also Sharks games will be no audience now.
        
         | sroussey wrote:
         | WWDC is in June. That ban (currently) ends months before. They
         | will likely extend. But into summer?
        
           | jfkebwjsbx wrote:
           | We are in March. China has been already almost 3 months in
           | thus situation and still everything is going on. So count 3
           | months from now at least, and you get June easily.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | The peak of the pandemic is expected in Germany some time
           | between June and August.
        
             | mintmen wrote:
             | Curious, do you have an article that talks about that? I'm
             | supposed to attend a wedding in Germany in June..
        
       | StreakyCobra wrote:
       | Same measures got taken everywhere, in Switzerland it was 12 days
       | ago [1]
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/coronavirus_switzerlan...
        
         | config_yml wrote:
         | We're now down to 150 in most cantons. In the Ticino (bordering
         | Italy) they are closing down schools now.
        
           | StreakyCobra wrote:
           | Indeed, I wanted to point out that all countries seem to go
           | through the same process over time.
           | 
           | It's somehow like all countries are adopting the limitations
           | gradually, like a bit of denial that it will really happen.
           | Wouldn't it make sense to skip some steps and be proactive?
           | At the end we all seem to take the direction of Italy [1],
           | maybe we should consider quarantine directly. It may be a bit
           | more brutal, but it will cost less lives and be over sooner.
           | 
           | The federal council is meeting on Friday morning if I'm not
           | mistaken, I would not be surprised to see new measures during
           | Friday lunch.
           | 
           | [1] https://ibb.co/gZDfgPy
        
             | sydd wrote:
             | The issue is that this wont be contained anymore, it wont
             | be over, we fucked up.
             | 
             | Lets say that a country, for example Sweden with its 500
             | known cases and 10M population goes into a total lockdown
             | for. A few new cases emerge and after a few weeks of no new
             | infections they open up everything again. But since other
             | countries are still infected, they will be reinfected
             | within days.
             | 
             | The only way to stop it would be if the whole world goes
             | into lockdown for a month or so, but that wont happen.
             | 
             | We will have to live with no mass gatherings for 1-2 years,
             | until someone comes up with a good vaccine
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | I don't think it's that dire. All we really need to do is
               | get R0 below 1.0.
               | 
               | In Wuhan, they got it down to 0.3 with the huge lockdown
               | and also aggressive testing and out-of-home quarantine.
               | We will need a period of that to get the case count down
               | to near zero.
               | 
               | Then it's possible to let up, but just a bit. People will
               | need to wear masks and wash their hands a lot, but if R0
               | is say, 0.8, each new case leads to just a few more cases
               | and then it dies out instead of exponentially growing.
               | That's the flip side of an exponential function.
        
             | greeneggs wrote:
             | The risk increases as the fraction of infected people
             | increases. For example, if you have 200 people on an
             | airplane from SFO today, there is a good chance that nobody
             | will be infected. Next week, when there are many more
             | cases, a gathering of 100 people might be as risky as one
             | of 200 today.
             | 
             | So it plausibly makes sense to reduce the limits over time.
             | I don't know how much science is actually going into
             | determining these limits, though.
        
             | gherkinnn wrote:
             | Or maybe its about gradually easing a population in to
             | isolation.
        
           | telesilla wrote:
           | Also other cities across Europe.
        
           | kimi wrote:
           | As of today, the limit in Ticino is 50 people. Schools are
           | not closed yet - only some of them.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | In Hungary it's 500 for outdoor, and 100 for indoor events
         | https://index.hu/english/2020/03/11/hungary_state_of_danger_...
        
           | dejv wrote:
           | In Czech all events over 100 and also all schools are now
           | closed.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Different countries are not so much a matter of "handling it
         | well / poorly" (with a few exceptions), but "earlier / later in
         | the game".
         | 
         | Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are the notable exceptions.
         | They've controlled the epidemic well.
         | 
         | For other countries, the number of cases, or quite probably
         | consistently, the number of _deaths_ noted, is a more accurate
         | measure of overall surveillance and spread.
         | 
         | At a ~1% mortality rate, each death corresponds to roughly 100
         | cases, _two weeks ago_. Growth over 14 days, based on
         | _confirmed cases_ has been increasing at about 100x, though
         | that likely indicates increased monitoring and detection of
         | previously cryptic (undetected) cases, not the actual ground-
         | truth growth rate.
         | 
         | Adam Kucharski, author of _The Rules of Contagion_ offers a
         | similar logic.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/health/coronavirus-deaths...
         | 
         | His book (not yet available in the US):
         | 
         | https://www.worldcat.org/title/rules-of-contagion-why-things...
         | 
         | I'd though of noting the cumulative deaths per day after 100
         | cases are noted as more uniform and reliable metric of spread.
         | Bodies are harder to hide than viruses, though countries with
         | poorly-developed medical infrastructure will still lag.
         | 
         | I also suspect we now have a case of countries with known
         | COVID-19 epidemics, and countries with unknown epidemics,
         | rather than countries with no actual epidemic.
         | 
         | Update:
         | 
         | Graph showing cases by country, days after reaching 100
         | confirmed cases. _Note that this only looks at 16 days '
         | cumulative history, China's curve HAS now flattened out._
         | 
         | https://joindiaspora.com/posts/cda527b0448101384fd2005056264...
        
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