[HN Gopher] The Mystery of the Missing Bus Riders
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       The Mystery of the Missing Bus Riders
        
       Author : lil-scamp
       Score  : 21 points
       Date   : 2020-03-13 18:17 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | pge wrote:
       | Interesting - I thought that mapping apps on smartphones would
       | change the trend of decline at least a little. One of the
       | challenges of buses is knowing which routes are which, which is
       | often far more difficult to figure out than subway if you are not
       | a regular user. But mapping apps say, "catch the XYZ bus at this
       | stop and get off here" and real-time bus prediction apps that
       | tell you when the bus coming solve those problems. I guess that
       | hypothesis was wrong (though it has been true for me personally
       | that I take the bus a lot more often).
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | Just too inconvenient. I was tired of driving my teenager 15
       | minutes to her job, so I looked up the bus route. From our house
       | it is basically straight down a single major road to her job. But
       | to get there on the bus meant transferring two times and would
       | take her an hour and a half. Insane.
        
       | ArtDev wrote:
       | Can't we just "check in" to a bus stop on an app, then have the
       | bus create a route based on that?
       | 
       | How about a button at each stop, with a live estimate when the
       | bus will arrive?
       | 
       | Currently, the bus system is like a newspaper. Inconvenient,
       | messy and smells bad.
        
       | alexhutcheson wrote:
       | In New York, specifically, it's not much of a mystery - the
       | incredibly close stop spacing and inefficient boarding procedures
       | make it so the bus is barely faster than walking.
       | 
       | Most buses stop almost every block, they board through a single
       | door, and they use the two slowest payment methods available in
       | almost any system (cash and magnetic strip cards).
       | 
       | However, I don't expect this to change anytime soon, because many
       | existing riders are very invested in keeping buses the way they
       | are. To be clear, their concerns are valid - for a variety of
       | reasons, it may be difficult for many people to walk an
       | additional block to their local bus stop, vs. having a stop in
       | front of their building. Many of the current riders are also
       | long-time residents who are more likely to go to community board
       | meetings, contact their city council members, and protest changes
       | in other ways. If you're a policymaker, it's hard to weight the
       | costs that would be imposed on this vocal set of people vs. the
       | benefits that would accrue to a much less vocal group of people
       | who would benefit from a faster and more consistent bus.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | I think it can be done if you pair changes like removing stops
         | with other improvements that bus riders will appreciate. For
         | example, in my neighborhood the city recently introduced a
         | dedicated bus lane down a major road, and removed a couple
         | stops at the same time to streamline the bus route. I've been
         | following the results somewhat closely, and I haven't heard any
         | complaints about missing stops, only complaints from car
         | drivers.
         | 
         | It's hard to complain about your stop moving a block at the
         | committee meeting if they have hard data that everyone's
         | commute is an average of 10 minutes faster.
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | Fun fact for folks in Seattle, San Diego, Tampa, Washington,
       | D.C., Spokane, etc: Professor Kari Watkins, mentioned in the
       | article, is the co-creator of OneBusAway.
       | 
       | OneBusAway, in case you aren't familiar with it, is an open
       | source real time transit information system, and includes a full
       | backend, plus iOS and Android client apps.
       | 
       | OneBusAway had belonged to the University of Washington until
       | recently, when it was spun out into a new 501(c)(3) non-profit,
       | called the Open Transit Software Foundation:
       | https://opentransitsoftwarefoundation.org
       | 
       | (n.b. I'm the maintainer of OneBusAway for iOS, and a member of
       | the OTSF board.)
        
       | pgrote wrote:
       | In our area it has been a cycle for the last 10 years. Lower
       | funding means route contraction. Route contraction means lower
       | ridership leading to lower funding. Lower funding leads to route
       | contraction. Wash. Rinse Repeat.
       | 
       | It is a metro area where most of the jobs are spread out among
       | distinct suburb areas. The remaining routes do not travel among
       | the suburbs with regularity; the focus is on suburbs to downtown
       | and within the city proper.
        
         | techsupporter wrote:
         | We did the opposite in Seattle and have seen impressive
         | results. In 2014, we voted--in the city, after a countywide
         | measure failed--to tax ourselves to buy a whole lot more
         | service hours from the county transit agency. Originally this
         | was because slumping sales tax income was going to force the
         | county to cut service but, instead, sales tax income came
         | roaring back and the city was able to buy so much extra service
         | from the county that we hit the limit for number of buses,
         | places to put them, and drivers to drive them.
         | 
         | Routes that had been 15-minute some of the day and dropping to
         | 30-minute or an hour on weekends (or did not run at all) were
         | upgraded. Major trunk routes, not just ones to downtown but
         | crosstown routes and routes through underserved areas, got
         | upgraded to sub-10-minute frequency during peak commute and
         | many now run all day at no less often than every 15 minutes.
         | Add in two new light rail stations opening in the densest part
         | of the city and ridership has been up.
         | 
         | But, of course, no good thing goes untouched. Last year,
         | statewide voters approved an initiative that guts Seattle's
         | ability to tax ourselves for transit ("$30" car tabs, which are
         | nothing of the sort since even that initiative doesn't reduce
         | vehicle registration costs to $30). If the initiative is upheld
         | --still in doubt because the sponsor of the initiative is not
         | known for writing initiatives that are legally sound, because
         | if they stayed in effect he wouldn't get paid to keep running
         | them--it's going to not only blow a hole in our light rail
         | construction but also cut local bus service by 20-30%.
         | 
         | In any rate, we've proven that if you invest in good service
         | that runs a lot of the time, people will use it.
        
       | cameldrv wrote:
       | Busses are very very slow. Unless you're in a very dense urban
       | area, the extra time to take the bus is unpalatable. The segment
       | of the population that doesn't have a car but can afford Uber
       | Pool will take it because it's about 3x faster and more reliable.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | it's more nuanced than that. shared/pool rides being faster is
         | a function of distance (which is correlated to delays).
         | 
         | from my experience (in LA), they're often no faster than buses
         | for short trips (up to ~4 miles). between 4-6, it's typically
         | breakeven. for trips over ~6 miles, shared/pool rides are
         | usually faster (and gets more so with longer distances).
         | 
         | but note that the bulk of bus trips are under 10 miles, so it
         | takes some thought to get the best bang for buck.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | They're wildly faster than buses on routes where buses don't
           | run.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | freepor wrote:
       | If they took the 2% least savory bus riders and kicked them off,
       | even calling them an Uber Black, I think they'd triple their
       | ridership.
        
         | carapace wrote:
         | I stopped riding the bus mainly due to social reasons: there
         | was always somebody on every trip watching TV on their phone
         | without headphones.
         | 
         | And people stopped waiting for others to disembark before
         | boarding. That's the weirdest thing: the bus stops, the doors
         | open, and the people waiting to board just start piling in
         | before the people coming off have left. Maybe that's only in
         | SF.
         | 
         | And then there's this:
         | 
         | > In Gavin Newsom's book Citizenville he talked about how,
         | after becoming SF mayor, he discovered that fare collection
         | cost as much as the revenue generated from fares. He started
         | the process of making the bus free but was told by so many
         | advisors that the busses would become "dumpsters on wheels,"
         | from a combination of homeless people using them for shelter
         | and people not respecting services that are free, that the plan
         | was scrapped.
         | 
         | ~ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21808851
         | 
         | It blows my mind, and it makes me resent paying the fares at
         | all.
        
       | ConsiderCrying wrote:
       | A very thorough analysis. I'd assume that the newer generation,
       | the ecologically-conscious one, will be taking public
       | transportation more, for sure. And even though many of these
       | people also fall into the category of those 'working from home',
       | they're also the more outgoing ones. So there's not really a
       | reason to say buses will keep suffering, it's likely to be a
       | cyclical thing.
        
       | Sam_Harris wrote:
       | paywall
        
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       (page generated 2020-03-13 23:00 UTC)