[HN Gopher] Not all young people are 'digital natives'
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Not all young people are 'digital natives'
        
       Author : thg
       Score  : 106 points
       Date   : 2020-03-14 07:57 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theconversation.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theconversation.com)
        
       | PopeRigby wrote:
       | This is mostly my experience. I'm 18 and a lot of the people that
       | go to my school only know how to use social media, and come to me
       | when they need tech help. My closer friends are more tech
       | literate, but they still come running to me when they need help
       | with something more complicated. I supposed I should be happy
       | that they even have interest in getting help. Most would just
       | give up.
        
       | decasteve wrote:
       | As someone who grew up tinkering with computers I can relate but
       | then I remember the perception of my elders towards my
       | generation. I remember all the things I couldn't do or didn't
       | pick up on that my family (and extended relatives on the
       | homestead) could do. They could so easily fix and build
       | everything and anything around the house and farm. Everyone was
       | just so incredibly handy.
        
       | WJW wrote:
       | Well clearly. Almost everyone alive today is an "electricity
       | native", but it's only a very small minority that can safely
       | install wiring and the like. Everyone else just interacts with
       | the consumerized version of it where everything interesting but
       | potentially dangerous has been abstracted away. There is no
       | reason to believe that younger people are more savvy about the
       | workings of digital technology just because they grew up with
       | consumerized versions of it.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | It's worse today than it was in the 90s and early 2000s. Back
         | then the web was an indie experience. If you wanted your own
         | blog, you had to host it. Or if there was a platform you could
         | use, it let you customize the HTML and CSS. An entire cottage
         | industry of websites hosting code snippets sprung up, and all
         | the kids were using HTML and tweaking it.
         | 
         | If you wanted a video game forum, you needed to host it. You
         | had to learn how Linux servers worked, what MySQL was and how
         | tables and migrations functioned, and might even need to write
         | a little PHP on the side.
         | 
         | When I was a teenager, I had a PHP website that did game
         | matchmaking, lightweight article publishing, and custom (non-
         | phpBB) forums. I put this under Subversion source control and
         | let several of the members that were code literate contribute.
         | We built a lot of stuff and had a whole thing going. Multiple
         | websites. And then we stood up an IRC server, which gave way to
         | bots and log ingestion and archival.
         | 
         | We ran a MediaWiki instance (http://strategywiki.org), we knew
         | the folks that wrote the Gamecube LAN adapter tunnel.
         | 
         | When it came time for college, I was way ahead of the curve. I
         | blew through all of the upper level courses before my
         | electives, and I was a TA in my freshman year. (Second
         | semester!) This let me take a lot more biology and chemistry
         | classes (something I wasn't previously skilled with, but had a
         | deep interest in learning).
         | 
         | This isn't as widespread anymore since there are platforms that
         | do everything. Even though the learning curve has dropped and
         | the barrier to entry is lower than ever, the barriers of
         | interest and necessity have been raised.
         | 
         | Kids don't need to hack around as much, and it's sad.
        
           | bsanr2 wrote:
           | It's also assumed that anyone not using the "low barrier to
           | entry" platforms is a professional (or else, trying to make a
           | professional product), which, ironically, raises the barrier
           | to entry for anyone trying to get out of the sandbox.
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | _> If you wanted a video game forum, you needed to host it._
           | 
           | InvisionFree started in 2002 and was incredibly, bonkers-
           | popular.
        
           | alexpetralia wrote:
           | I initially sympathized with this line of thinking, but
           | someone recently convinced me otherwise. The logic is as
           | follows:
           | 
           | * Do programmers still fool around with Cobol or Assembly or
           | Fortran? Not so much
           | 
           | * How important is C nowadays? Yes - everything runs on it -
           | but that is because for the most part it is rock solid, and
           | we need fewer and fewer C developers
           | 
           | * The set of "primitives" required has moved up a layer of
           | abstraction. New skills include: website builders, data
           | pipelines, infra-as-code, cloud infra, web frameworks, etc.
           | 
           | If people are still hacking the same way as they were 20 and
           | 30 years ago, that is a problem. Yes, the hacking today
           | surely looks different than it did decades ago - the
           | primitives are larger and higher leverage - but there is
           | hacking all the same.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | I think you are overestimating the total number of kids that
           | did the things you did.
           | 
           | A higher percentage of kids that were on the internet had the
           | skills you are talking about, but they weren't a higher
           | percentage of the overall population.
           | 
           | For example, there might have been 5% of young teens doing
           | what you were doing, and that might have made up half of the
           | internet users... now, it is still 5% of the total
           | population, but that is now only 1/18th of the total internet
           | population of that age range.
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | Seriously. I think their comment is good example of patting
             | themselves on the back for their interests while being
             | completely wrong about reality.
             | 
             | I happened to run my own phpbb/vbulletin forums as a kid
             | and I can confidently say I was the only kid even close to
             | doing that in my high school. I also didn't need to know
             | anything to do it except press buttons on CPanel and
             | phpmyadmin, things I didn't really understand. And I was
             | scared to tell other guys at school about this stuff
             | because I'd be an instant loser. Even in uni I rarely met
             | anyone with those interests.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, these days, it's completely cool to spin up your
             | own Discord server for your friends. It's totally
             | mainstream to be into that sort of thing. Even gaming is
             | cool now. And there's more kids these days doing more of
             | what the grandparent post glamorizes because it's more
             | accessible than ever.
             | 
             | I'd be surprised if grandparent commenter was even working
             | off any real experience with modern kids and instead just
             | wanted to glamorize their own nostalgia. I mean, surely
             | modern kids aren't as cool as he was.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > surely modern kids aren't as cool as he was.
               | 
               | Surely.
               | 
               | I don't get why you folks have to be so rude. It
               | diminishes your argument. I was with you until you had to
               | poke fun at me. I'm a human being capable of making
               | mistakes and reevaluating my ground truths. Why be like
               | that?
               | 
               | > patting themselves on the back
               | 
               | While there's a lot of nostalgia in my anecdote, it's
               | mostly spurred on by my dislike of platformization and
               | centralization. I think they produce many negative
               | externalities.
               | 
               | But thanks, now I'll clam up and stop talking about my
               | personal experience.
        
               | novok wrote:
               | I think the more modern equivalent would be making games
               | with various javascript game engines (twine, etc) in a
               | web browser or similar and making art with medibang paint
               | and so on.
               | 
               | Then there is the entire linus tech tips make a cool RGB
               | flashy gamer computer and poke at shit, where those kind
               | of tech youtubers make get a million views per video.
               | 
               | Or buy a rasberry pi at 13 and poke at linux on the
               | internet.
               | 
               | You have to realize, that even back then, only %0.5 of a
               | school population is going to be into computers enough to
               | install linux on anything. At my small high school, I was
               | the only one basically.
        
         | microcolonel wrote:
         | If anything, there's kinda a middle ground age right now where
         | you can expect greater general understanding of computing
         | concepts, with both people young and older than that being more
         | ignorant.
        
           | rjbwork wrote:
           | Yep. When I was 2 my parents got an old computer from my
           | uncle's business that he was replacing and set it up in their
           | living room for me. I was learning the command line as a
           | toddler. I'm certainly no guru, but that kind of formative
           | experience was certainly a big part of my choosing this
           | career path. Kids of today grow up with ipads and iphones and
           | have no cause to go poking around and experimenting with the
           | basic functionality of their computers.
        
             | DBYCZ wrote:
             | Same here, some of my earliest memories are of an old ms-
             | dos mickey mouse game, where you were required to look
             | through a booklet and enter in codes to perform actions.
        
               | xnyan wrote:
               | Learned how to spell quite young to use a CLI, first word
               | was "DOS" lol.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | That's a great point and something I've never thought about.
         | 
         | I think it's something that would be helpful to think about
         | when I'm raising my kids.
        
           | Eldandan wrote:
           | I'm under 35 and consider myself very 'digitally native'. It
           | wasn't until I helped my 19 year old niece set up her laptop
           | that I realized exactly the same thing. They're fine with
           | youtube and spotify from a tablet or phone. She could pick
           | things up fairly quickly for school assignments (Office,
           | etc.). I think it was her hunt-and-peck typing that made me
           | realize my assumptions were off. (I don't think typing
           | classes in middle and high school are much of a thing anymore
           | in my region.)
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | Is this in the US? I thought absolutely everyone was taking
             | typing.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Watching professionals hunt-and-peck all day drives me mad.
             | 
             | I took a 2 week typing class in the summer after 8th grade.
             | We learned on big heavy mechanical typewriters where you
             | really had to hammer the key to get an impression. It was
             | time well spent, as it has paid off for me continuously
             | ever since. For example, I wrote this entirely with touch
             | typing (not looking at the keyboard).
        
               | Avamander wrote:
               | I saw a lot of kids using caps lock to type capital
               | letters, that is even more painful. Thankfully they
               | quickly utilized the new knowledge about shift key, I
               | like to think I changed the way they use computers, but
               | who knows if they actually have the motivation to learn
               | further.
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | I have occasionally thought to time to learn proper touch
               | typing. But I never seem to get over the idea that my
               | bottleneck is not in the fingers, but in the brain trying
               | to figure what to type in the first place... Can someone
               | prove me wrong and make me motivated to learn?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Touch typing really pays off when you're typing in things
               | like notes. It literally doubles the speed because you
               | can do it in one operation rather than two.
               | 
               | The touchscreens of today make touch typing impossible.
               | 
               | Also, with my laptop and its cramped, wretched keyboard,
               | I use a full size bluetooth one (they are surprisingly
               | hard to find) to touchtype on. I hate how every keyboard
               | maker has to "innovate" by moving all the non-Qwerty keys
               | around randomly.
        
               | bsanr2 wrote:
               | It's the same as any other higher-level skill: the faster
               | you can perform the lower-level functions, the faster you
               | can iterate.
               | 
               | Your medium of expression also influences the speed of
               | your thought. You'll notice that people who speak for a
               | living seem to be wittier than those who don't; they're
               | able to form thoughts and translate them into expression
               | very quickly. Typing/writing is already much slower than
               | speaking, but its advantage is the ability to revise a
               | thought before conveying it. If you're typing slowly,
               | you're probably forming thoughts slower than someone who
               | types quickly. Anecdotally, spending so much of my time
               | communicating via keyboard stunted the development of my
               | ability to express vocally, because it lowered the rate
               | at which I had to generate and, internally revise, and
               | expel thoughts. It would be even worse if I could not
               | touch type.
               | 
               | That's my layman's take, anyway.
        
               | 2snakes wrote:
               | Find an alternative perspective like typing games.
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | I saw a report one day, where they interviewed many young people
       | (<25) about their tech usage.
       | 
       | Most only used a smartphone and many of them only knew about well
       | known apps like FB, IG, SC and WA, etc.
       | 
       | They were "natives" in their apps, but most of them didn't know
       | much besides that.
       | 
       | Which is probably what you would expect and its probably still
       | better than the mindless TV junkies from before.
        
       | dpeck wrote:
       | Whether someone is a "digital native" or not has everything to do
       | with whether they're 1) interested in creating something, and 2)
       | what they're interested in creating.
       | 
       | I may think they're really missing out on everything that a
       | computer/the internet can do, but there are plenty of people
       | really into cars that feel the same way about me driving a 23
       | year old vehicle.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | This link is about inequality in the U.K., but what's even more
       | interesting to me is the massive number of people that don't _use
       | the Internet at all._ Only about half of the world population is
       | online and there are dozens of countries where only 20-30% of the
       | population has  "accessed the Internet in the last 12 months from
       | any device, including mobile phones."
       | 
       | - DRC (8.62% of 81,339,988 people are online)
       | 
       | - Nigeria (27.68% of 190,886,311)
       | 
       | - Indonesia (32.29% of 263,991,379)
       | 
       | - Pakistan (36.18% of 220,892,340)
       | 
       | We truly are only at the beginning.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of...
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | The United States has a shocking number of people who are not
         | on the internet, as well.
         | 
         | The company I work for deals primarily in healthcare for the
         | poor, and even though we have a fleet of web sites, social
         | media accounts, and a text messaging program, we have to also
         | send everything out on paper in order to make sure we reach as
         | many people as possible. And since we're in healthcare, we
         | don't get to be all SV Bubble about it and say, "Well, they
         | should just go buy some money and get a smartphone."
         | 
         | My company requires that all departments have some amount of
         | hands-on with our customers, including us button pushers, often
         | in their homes and neighborhoods.
         | 
         | It's amazing the number of people I've met who have no
         | computer, no internet connection, not even a cell phone of
         | their own. Often a single flip phone will be shared by all the
         | members of a family. Sometimes, a single flip phone will be
         | shared by four or five families living next to one another.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > Sometimes, a single flip phone will be shared by four or
           | five families living next to one another.
           | 
           | Now that is an interesting surprise! Is that a
           | cultural/knowledge issue, or is it poverty doing that?
        
             | razakel wrote:
             | I thought there was a federal program to provide phones to
             | people on low incomes - the so-called Obamaphone (although
             | it was actually Reagan).
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Similar space here. Don't discount SMS as a delivery channel,
           | it hits a surprising number of folks, including those without
           | a fixed address.
        
             | microcolonel wrote:
             | I mean, I'm a professional software developer (among other
             | things), and when I'm commuting in highly populated areas
             | on regional trains, the quality of Canada's
             | telecommunications networks, the most expensive in the
             | world to subscribers, is so extremely poor that SMS is the
             | most reliable way to reach me during that time. It is pure
             | luck that my workplace isn't in a deadzone for LTE or even
             | 3G strong enough even to refresh Hacker News.
             | 
             | SMS is absolutely necessary for me, I still have a basic
             | GSM phone for phone calls and SMS because it is more
             | reliable than current stuff and has a month of standby
             | time.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | You're right. Last I heard, we had about 90,000 people in
             | our text messaging program.
        
         | qwerty123457 wrote:
         | Something like 99.9% of the people from 3rd world countries who
         | currently don't use the internet would end up being lurkers
         | even if they did get connected. So no, nothing would really
         | change apart from ad revenue and view counts perhaps.
        
         | Kaiyou wrote:
         | What's the point of looking at third world countries? They
         | don't even have running water everywhere, of course not
         | everyone there has Internet access.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | The point is that designing interfaces and technology in
           | general should not assume that everyone is a "digital
           | native." It's only a matter of time until the entire world
           | goes online and with that comes a lot of startup opportunity.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Sure, but you're not designing interfaces and technology
             | for those that aren't online, are you? Like, you're not
             | making an app for rural Pakistanis that can't read and
             | don't have smartphones.
             | 
             | The whole world might be online at some point, but you'll
             | still not design your apps for Pakistan, because the
             | difference in adoption speed of technologies, trends,
             | cultures etc will not go away just because they are
             | technically online now.
             | 
             | That's not to say that Pakistan itself won't be a strong
             | market to target. But It's a niche market, you'll likely
             | not target the US, Pakistan, and France in one app, just
             | like you don't today.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | And not all slightly older people meet the expectations of tech
       | use for that slightly older generation. I think it's not uncommon
       | for HN, but I have a minimal social media presence, and am rarely
       | an early adopter-- more like a stage-2 adopter once something is
       | proven, and very much not on board with social media adding
       | anything positive to my life. So-called digital natives are, I
       | think, becoming increasingly skeptical as well, in a grass-roots
       | phase of limiting contact to closer, well-known
       | friends/acquaintances. Not yet a majority, no, but the beginning
       | of what has the potential to be a trend.
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | I teach at a community college in the USA. Maybe 10 percent of
       | them are what I would consider computer literate. 80% can get by
       | but the other 10% are very computer illiterate.
       | 
       | On reddit I will sometimes see memes about tech illiterate
       | professors but they only think that because they don't see the
       | rest of their classmates try to use tech in front of them.
       | 
       | I had typed up a list of things that I see students struggle with
       | when they try to use computers but I don't want to make it seem
       | like I am sitting around "look at these kids these days!" because
       | in reality in a class or say 20 there will only be 1-2 that
       | really struggle with computers.
       | 
       | -- Of course this will make it a real shit show with all the
       | schools at all levels going to "elearning" to deal with the
       | Coronovirus.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | There was a period not too long ago where half of my friends
         | were in the landscaping business. Volunteer work tends to
         | introduce you to very different demographics.
         | 
         | That is a lot of 20- and 30-somethings who are not at all
         | enthused about technology, informatics in particular. Which
         | pretty much killed my enthusiasm for a side project I had in
         | mind.
        
         | Avamander wrote:
         | I teach cybersecurity for middle school kids and organize
         | events, I'd say the same, approximately 1% is actually
         | competent.
         | 
         | Though, I think one of the biggest obstacles for a regular
         | student is their utter lack of knowledge how to actually use a
         | keyboard, teaching that the shift key exists is new knowledge
         | for so many. Thankfully it can be rapidly improved with very
         | little teaching, and things like coding actually become much
         | easier when they make fewer typos and waste less time typing.
         | 
         | Telling middle school teachers that instead of Word, spend four
         | lessons at the beginning actually teaching the tools they're
         | using, is usually received with a lot of negativity, it's
         | somehow considered outdated to learn how to type.
        
           | jccalhoun wrote:
           | totally agree with the lack of experience with keyboards. The
           | shift thing reminded me of a student last semester who I saw
           | working and put the caps lock on to type a short acronym like
           | APCA or something.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | I'm far from experienced with keyboards but I do that
             | sometimes. I use shift for starting words or sentences with
             | capitals but every now and then will use caps lock for
             | upper case acronyms. The two extra key strokes to toggle
             | caps lock are easier than keeping the shift key(s) down
             | when typing, especially when typing acronyms I'm unfamiliar
             | with. It's just a force of habit.
             | 
             | People toggling caps for every capital letter will make me
             | shudder though. I've seen them even in (introductory)
             | programming classes. I suppose in an age where most typing
             | is done on smart phones, it makes sense that people use the
             | software-keyboard-style toggle instead of the "old-
             | fashioned" shift keys.
             | 
             | Then again, every day programmers learn about stuff like
             | control+delete/backspace, shift+arrow keys and other
             | keyboard navigation tricks common in almost any program
             | these days. It's a set of tricks and tips that you need to
             | happen to stumble across to learn about, and if the teacher
             | doesn't know how to type properly an entire class of school
             | children will suffer the same faith. You can easily spend
             | your entire high school time using caps lock for
             | capitalization without anyone even noticing or correcting
             | you.
        
           | ihuman wrote:
           | Wait, do they not teach typing in elementary school anymore?
        
       | Hokusai wrote:
       | > But our social and media users are a group marked by narrow and
       | limited digital media use and a lack of data literacy. They are
       | likely to come from some of the poorest households in the
       | country.
       | 
       | I see this when I open Youtube in a private Window. My feed is
       | full of videos about movies, software engineering, history, ... I
       | just do not get what the most popular videos are about.
       | 
       | With TV there was a similar drift toward low quality content.
       | But, there was a limit how low it could go and at prime time they
       | needed to cater to everybody, including the middle class.
       | 
       | With Youtube and social media, you can live in your own bubble of
       | low quality content. Facebook is just the same but much worse.
       | 
       | Many young people are as close to be digital natives as I am of
       | being an airplane pilot for flying frequently.
        
         | wuunderbar wrote:
         | By what measure are you determining what YouTube content low
         | quality and what is not?
         | 
         | I just opened it up in incognito mode (IP located in
         | California) and I see the first 5 as: - Eminem music video -
         | Gordon Ramsey - Jimmy Kimmel - 4 levels of onion rings - A
         | couple building a shipping container home
         | 
         | Nothing about these seems low-quality at all. Is it just
         | because it's not that educational like software engineering and
         | history?
        
           | martin_a wrote:
           | Well, for Germany it's normally some rap songs (where views
           | seem to be bought to push unknown artists), turkish soap
           | operas and low quality circle-jerk clickbait where some
           | Youtubers comment on what other Youtubers did. It's really a
           | shame.
           | 
           | These days there's some Covid 19 coverage in there, but that
           | only slightly makes it better.
        
           | harikb wrote:
           | I am not sure if incognito will help you avoid Geo and other
           | non-cookie based personalization
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | I don't think there is non-cookie based personalization,
             | just geo localization. Removing cookies makes this obvious:
             | there isn't even a crumb of my recommended videos.
             | 
             | Which makes sense because a list of trending content is a
             | bit nonsensical without a region in mind, e.g. language.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | fock wrote:
           | In Europe, I get: a youtuber telling you about his "battle"
           | with some other youtuber and how he converted him "back to
           | islam, inshallah" (on tape obviously). Both people seem to
           | have a problem with some body parts near their crotch,
           | judging from their gestures. The same "environment" produced
           | a mob of dozens of people, attacking each other in Berlin in
           | broad daylight, because one guy claimed "Don't come to
           | Berlin, it's my territory, you, who dared to tarnish my
           | mothers honor in your vid".
           | 
           | Basically it's tribalism 101 spread to thousands of people of
           | general low education at an amazing rate. And thanks to the
           | bubbles, we all know about, knowbody challenges this...
        
             | tallyhotallyho wrote:
             | Yes, people seem to be taking against these mediums now
             | that they are exposing the pitfalls of their own political
             | delusions. Turns out multiculturalism was stupid thing to
             | impose upon a country. Turns out immigration has negative
             | effects. Turns out the "democratisation" of media means
             | those people you thought you could ignore can not be
             | ignored. Must be the website! stop it! regulate the
             | website!
        
         | crocodiletears wrote:
         | Keep in mind that when you open YouTube from a blank history,
         | you're not seeing what most people see when they're on youtube.
         | In fact, due to their personalization algorithm, I doubt that
         | there really is such a thing as a typical YouTube user.
         | 
         | A quick web search suggests that there are 2 billion MAU on the
         | platform, with 73% of US adults using it (roughly 180 million
         | people) [0]. Opening YouTube from a private tab in the
         | Midwestern US, I see a range of recommended videos published
         | over the past five years, with about 1-100 million views each,
         | most of them between 20 and fifty million views. This content
         | is all largely inoffensive, clickbaity, and in-line with what
         | you might expect from a publication like Buzzfeed, or viral
         | content in the 'tens.
         | 
         | These videos aren't the fastest growing, in fact it given their
         | view:age ratio they've mostly peaked, so they were likely
         | selected to appeal to the broadest swathe of the population
         | possible, in order to kickstart user engagement.
         | 
         | Even assuming this content is only seen by Americans, the most
         | popular videos presented have only been seen by fewer than half
         | the platform's users.
         | 
         | Interspersed among the cute animal videos, the movie ads, the
         | top n lists, and late-night TV compilations, there seems to be
         | a selection of niche content which could be used to begin
         | sorting you onto different user buckets. Sports videos, gaming
         | channels, indie animated shorts, youtube poops, some Spanish
         | content, etc.
         | 
         | The trending tab seems even less representative of the
         | userbase. Its engagement is in the hundreds of thousands, to
         | maybe a couple million over the course of a few days, with
         | notable exceptions being a few music videos, and a recent
         | episode of JRE.
         | 
         | I work with a lot of technically and "high culturally"
         | illiterate people. A few that would be truly considered lowest
         | common denominator.
         | 
         | Not too many of them are clamoring to see the latest music
         | video, or gushing over that Minions movie ad that YouTube
         | thinks a new user might want to see. Nobody really gets on
         | YouTube just to watch top ten cute animal videos unless they're
         | really high.
         | 
         | Videogame videos? Certainly, but there's a huge variety in
         | those. A lot of using YouTube to learn new skills, or view
         | product reviews. Not everybody's after the same kind of high
         | brow content in niche x. In fact, they're likely after
         | relevant, intelligent content that you don't even consider
         | exists assuming they're older than 17. There's just too much
         | variety in the population for that.
         | 
         | But sooner or later everybody watches a movie trailer, or a
         | music video, or a fall compilation, or a top ten list that fits
         | their fancy. Their typical view? Not likely. But it's something
         | everyone will probably watch. So that's what YouTube's going to
         | show an unknown user.
         | 
         | If you're disheartened by what you see, don't be. Just because
         | everybody watches schlock doesn't mean nobody's watching in-
         | depth, intelligent content. I'd wager most are.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.businessofapps.com/data/youtube-statistics/
         | 
         | [1] https://www.reference.com/world-view/many-adults-live-
         | usa-b8...
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | I agree with other commenters about "low quality content" being
         | subjective. However, on a couple subreddits I will sometimes
         | skim I often see tons of people posting links to videos that
         | are just someone's take on a current event or just summarizing
         | it. I have largely given up clicking on those because most of
         | them can be summarized in 2-3 sentences much more quickly than
         | watching some video and yet, on the times I actually do click
         | on one of those links the video will have tens of thousands of
         | views. Who is watching this stuff? I understand that the
         | creators are trying to make a living but I don't understand why
         | people watch the videos when they could learn the same amount
         | of information much more quickly by reading it.
        
           | knzhou wrote:
           | Yeah, there's an annoying genre of videos that's just a dude
           | in his basement talking to his webcam for an hour. Not only
           | is the format low information density, but you can't even
           | extract the key bits by skimming through it.
        
             | catalogia wrote:
             | > _but you can 't even extract the key bits by skimming
             | through it._
             | 
             | I generally avoid that format of video entirely, but using
             | the subtitles as a searchable index helps a lot.
        
             | 6nf wrote:
             | This is all Youtube's doing. Youtube rewards channels that
             | upload a full video every day, and for individual creators
             | the only way to do that is to talk into a camera for 30
             | minutes and just upload it.
        
             | jacobolus wrote:
             | This is also 99% of "podcasts". Except instead of 1 dude in
             | a basement, it's usually a few people on a conference call.
        
         | b0rsuk wrote:
         | I think computers used to be cool but are no longer perceived
         | as such.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | I don't think computers have ever really been cool, except to
           | a niche demographic.
           | 
           | Prior to the ascendancy of the web, computers were the
           | exclusive domain of nerds (who, as far as the mainstream was
           | concerned, were very much uncool) and business people
           | (eternally uncool.)
           | 
           | After the web, _the web_ was what was cool, but computers
           | (and their use) just became mainstream.
        
             | vikramkr wrote:
             | I think business people were definitely cool into he 80s. I
             | wasnt there but the whole wolf of wall street Reaganomics
             | thing was definitely cool even if it was destructive. And
             | startup founders were definitely cool for a bit until we
             | started hating tech. Rich people making money is almost
             | always cool in American culture, whether it's startups or
             | wall street or mob bosses
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Maybe, I barely remember the 80s, so you might have a
               | point. But even so, the cool business people tended to be
               | the rich CEOs and Wall Street types (and I remember
               | plenty of those as villains as well, think OCP from
               | RoboCop) but still, they weren't the ones using the
               | computers.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | Bill Gates was quite rich and ordinary people used to
               | talk about him a lot. He was never seen as cool in that
               | time.
               | 
               | He's had a bit of a reputation increase since then, part
               | of it is probably his philanthropy, but also nerdy people
               | are much more accepted and celebrated these days.
        
       | Ghjklov wrote:
       | http://www.coding2learn.org/blog/2013/07/29/kids-cant-use-co...
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6186730
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13506283
       | 
       | Just posting because I was reminded of this
        
       | sorenjan wrote:
       | I saw a teacher somewhere say that he had noticed that kids
       | increasingly have trouble understanding how file paths work in
       | computers. It's something I think is very intuitive and key to
       | use a computer, but I guess when you're only used to smartphones
       | you rarely if ever have to think about files and folders.
       | 
       | This is exactly why the Raspberry Pi was created, to enable kids
       | to get computer experience in a world full of locked down phones
       | and tablets.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | I blame Apple for people not knowing about paths. An
         | acquaintance always used windows and then switched to Mac. She
         | usually had her stuff neatly organized, but a year later, there
         | was zero organization any more, she was just using the finder.
         | If search is good enough, you don't need organization. Folders
         | and files are hierarchical categorization, you don't need that
         | if you can access everything by search.
        
           | vikramkr wrote:
           | For security purposes and everything it's probably better to
           | abstract away the idea of files and wall off apps like on
           | mobile, and usability wise this is probably making tech more
           | accessible to users to have super efficient search. They
           | might not know how to use a file manager, but they still know
           | how to use their computer
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | Yeah, it's absolutely fine for casual consumers, but
             | similarly to cars, you're going to be _really_ lost if
             | something on one of those multiple layers of abstractions
             | malfunctions.
             | 
             | People will have to accept paying for computer repairs like
             | they do for car repairs. Moving everything into the cloud
             | won't help; Google will be weird and generally has no
             | support, so you'll need somebody to figure out why those
             | docs aren't visible in drive.
        
         | Adaptive wrote:
         | I spent a WEEK out of my computational basics curriculum
         | teaching middle school students just about paths. Just about
         | FILES and paths. Did this with a VPS and chromebooks SSHd in.
         | Also, later, Raspberry Pi units.
         | 
         | They simply don't understand computers when they walk in my
         | classroom door. They understand mobile app user interfaces.
        
         | dorkwood wrote:
         | There's something about a computer's file system that makes it
         | a difficult thing for people to learn from scratch. I suspect
         | it's something to do with how folders can be nested inside
         | other folders to an almost infinite degree, and how nothing in
         | the real world really behaves that way.
         | 
         | I tried explaining folders to my uncle once. He said "I don't
         | need to understand all that mumbo jumbo, just tell me the
         | steps!" What he wanted me to do was write down the folders he
         | needed to double-click, and the order he needed to double-click
         | them in, depending on whether he wanted to get to photos,
         | music, or whatever. To him, that was easier than taking the
         | time to learn what was actually happening in front of him.
        
       | Ididntdothis wrote:
       | I don't understand how this is surprising. We have reached a
       | point where devices and software are working well enough to not
       | worry about how they work. The same happened with cars and
       | probably a lot of appliances. Some decades ago you needed to know
       | how they work so you could repair them. Nowadays not many people
       | have even the foggiest idea how a car works. They just use it.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | I've seen HNers assert that everyone should learn to code or
         | know how a computer works which I think is just a level of
         | hubris because they themselves happen to care about those
         | things. Or confuse it with something particularly positive
         | about themselves.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, there are plenty of things those same people don't
         | care about knowing, like how an engine might work, how their
         | girlfriend of five years puts on makeup despite her doing it
         | daily, how electrical/water/gas works in their house, the
         | history of civilization, how their government works, etc.
         | 
         | Life is a crap sandwich in so many ways that I don't think
         | these expectations are fair until we're immortal with infinite
         | leisure time.
        
       | dsalzman wrote:
       | Classic blog post from 2013 on this subject.
       | 
       | http://www.coding2learn.org/blog/2013/07/29/kids-cant-use-co...
        
       | heyflyguy wrote:
       | I changed my business recently to a situation where I deal with
       | alot of millenial aged college graduates. For all the talk of
       | this generation "growing up with the internet", I am consistently
       | surprised by how poor their non social media skills are. Things
       | like copying files from a thumbdrive to a computer, filling out a
       | spreadsheet, adding a header or footer to a document - sometimes
       | it is quite shocking.
       | 
       | I graduated from High School in 1994 and had some computer
       | classes leading up to that. I learned how to type a letter in
       | wordperfect. I learned how to save it to my floppy disk. I
       | learned how to use a spreadsheet to make a budget.
       | 
       | What has happened that we don't teach these basic things any
       | more? Social media is important as a medium but basic job skills
       | are really being left to the employer to teach.
       | 
       | Of course, it could be the kind of young person I am contracting.
       | But they are finance majors, political majors, and so on.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | Growing up with the social implications of the internet isn't
         | the same as growing up with PCs. Smartphones are now what
         | people know how to use and you don't interact with them the
         | same way you interact with a desktop PC. Files? What are files.
         | 
         | There was a time before technical literacy and now we're in a
         | time after it. It was fun while it lasted.
        
           | shoo wrote:
           | Smartphones offer a much more user friendly, accessible way
           | of doing common tasks, but there is a much higher barrier of
           | entry to go from "software user" to a hobbyist "software
           | creator".
           | 
           | Compare to microcomputers that might be sitting in primary
           | school classrooms 25-30 years ago, where you turn the machine
           | on and seconds later you're staring at a command line that
           | directly interprets BASIC.
        
         | dorchadas wrote:
         | I'm a high school teacher, so focusing on a younger age group
         | that your demographic, but they absolutely _don 't_ teach kids
         | these things. The only class we have with a computer is a
         | typing class that lasts 12 weeks where they essentially play
         | games online (the teacher is also a nutjob; anti-vaxer and
         | flat-earther!)
         | 
         | These kids type their entire papers on their phones and save it
         | via Google Drive. It's not surprising they really don't know
         | how to do anything with computers.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | >It's not surprising they really don't know how to do
           | anything with computers.
           | 
           | but... they know how to type a paper and save it to Google
           | drive.
           | 
           | I'm not trying to be pedantic but that's how computers are
           | used nowadays.
        
             | midasz wrote:
             | Being able to sufficiently handle technology can be a
             | matter of learning a trick and sticking with it. A
             | difference in mentality or 'skills' is the ability and
             | curiosity to learn new tricks when a situation calls for
             | it. So it's not really a generational issue (now that I
             | think about it, generational issues are not really related
             | to the 'quality' of the people in it, but the environment
             | that shaped them - heh), it's a mentality/skill issue. The
             | will to actually solve the problem in front of you is a
             | skill that can be learned, but if everything around you
             | 'just works' you never have the need to develop that skill.
             | 
             | You've been happily using your Generic XPad your entire
             | life dealing with minor UI changes that are explained to
             | you via small tutorials or w/e. You learn your job on the
             | job, specific things in school etc. The furthest you'll go
             | is the search bar on Facebook or a marketplace.
             | 
             | If you encounter something that doesn't just work, how do
             | you know how to figure it out if you've never developed
             | that skill. To me and you it's not that hard, it's pretty
             | obvious.
             | 
             | People just learn the trick, but not how to be curious. Or
             | maybe they just don't care, that's fine too I guess.
        
           | jkinudsjknds wrote:
           | > These kids type their entire papers on their phones
           | 
           | Um... what? This would blow my mind to observe.
        
           | hilbertseries wrote:
           | They don't use google docs?
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Drive and docs are tied together.
        
       | Awelton wrote:
       | The thing I've noticed about the younger generation is that they
       | are better at consuming tech intuitively, but mostly have no idea
       | what makes it work. They seem to be able to use technology almost
       | instinctively, but if they have to troubleshoot or create
       | anything they don't know where to start.
       | 
       | You have to design UI for 'digital natives' to be just as user
       | friendly as you would for baby boomers that didn't see their
       | first computer until after they were grown. Both of them would be
       | equally lost if you plopped them down at a terminal with nothing
       | but a blinking cursor. This is generalizing, of course, there are
       | exceptions.
       | 
       | Anecdotally the only thing that separates a 9 year old and a 60
       | year old is that the 60 year old won't want to touch a computer
       | because they are afraid they will break something and the 9 year
       | old will mash away until they get where they want to go. Neither
       | knows or cares how or why it works.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | This has been my experience. I have kids from 6 to 23. They all
         | come running to me anytime they have a technical issue. I've
         | tried to teach them troubleshooting steps or how to search for
         | help, but they aren't interested. As far as they are concerned
         | it should just work and if it doesn't it's someone else's job
         | to figure out why. Their friends all appear to be the same. I
         | know of only one teenager who has a glimmer of interest in
         | understanding what is happening behind the screen.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | TV and radio was the same way. My grandfather knew how to
         | replace tubes and test circuits. I knew about adjusting
         | antennas.
         | 
         | My son's technical knowledge of TV is charging the remote,
         | rebooting the router and reseating connectors.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | I was talking to some of my fellow Gen-X friends and we are
         | jokingly complaining that kids these days don't even know how
         | to pirate things. If it isn't on a streaming service they don't
         | know how to access it.
        
       | neuralzen wrote:
       | My siblings are 10+ years younger than me, and have very little
       | technical savvy, despite holding advanced hard science degrees,
       | whereas such things are of my profession. I think part of the
       | difference was growing up in an era where I could break things
       | easily, and would have to understand and investigate them in
       | order to fix them. More modernly, this sort of understanding
       | isn't needed, so unless you have a burning curiosity, there isn't
       | an ambient technical nourishment that is required to imbibe. No
       | eLan Vital, as it were.
        
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