[HN Gopher] How I recorded an album on my own, in my room
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       How I recorded an album on my own, in my room
        
       Author : romes
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2020-03-16 12:08 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (medium.com)
        
       | Niccizero wrote:
       | Reminders me than one of my favourite albums ever, Sheena Ringo's
       | Kalk Samen Kuri no Hana was recorded entirely by her in her
       | apartment with Mac and some cheap hardware.
        
         | romes wrote:
         | Listening to it now... i'm really liking it! Thank you for
         | showing me
        
       | briefcomment wrote:
       | That's some atmospheric shoegaze. Very nice!
        
         | romes wrote:
         | i love that you recognise it as shoegaze. I'm really happy to
         | hear this
        
       | woodandsteel wrote:
       | A four year old teaches a couple of lessons on how to use Garage
       | Band
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HK1PjOx9XoI&list=PLkx9TVrdk-...
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhDbrdwjj7c&list=PLkx9TVrdk-...
        
       | hnruss wrote:
       | A few of my own home recording tips:
       | 
       | - Use a condenser microphone with a pop filter for vocals
       | 
       | - Use 2 matched condenser mics for acoustic instruments,
       | separated by twice the distance to the instrument, pan them left
       | and right
       | 
       | - Use a dozen cheap foam panels to reduce unwanted room sound
       | (placed closer to the vocals/instrument depending on situation).
       | I tacked mine to a sheet of plywood so that it could be moved
       | around.
       | 
       | - Eat a banana before singing to help improve vocal quality
       | 
       | - It will never sound as good as you want, but the most important
       | thing is the performance. People will put up with imperfect
       | recordings if the performance is good.
        
         | lemiffe wrote:
         | Why the banana though?
        
           | hnruss wrote:
           | I read it somewhere a long time ago... if I recall, it
           | supposedly helps get vocal cords to the right tension and
           | maybe gives them a slight coating.
        
             | l0c0b0x wrote:
             | Hadn't heard about bananas being good for the vocal cords,
             | but did hear milk was a big no-no.
             | 
             | Oddly enough, I just searched for bananas and vocal cords
             | and one of the first links debated that :\
             | 
             | https://www.openmicuk.co.uk/advice/are-bananas-good-or-
             | bad-f...
        
               | hnruss wrote:
               | I have a feeling it's fairly subjective, but good to read
               | up on. I'll definitely try pineapple next time (as
               | recommended in the article).
        
             | tigeba wrote:
             | If you want to eat a banana before you singing go for it.
             | Things you eat or drink don't touch your vocal folds, so
             | they aren't going to coat or otherwise mess with them.
             | 
             | My recommendations are drink plenty of water, avoid
             | alcohol, and practice.
        
         | romes wrote:
         | Wow. When I invest a bit more money into recording i'll
         | remember this. The only thing I have knowledge to agree with is
         | the last one. Very accurate.
        
       | easymodex wrote:
       | This is great, exactly what I've been trying to do but there's
       | never enough time and now the second kid is on the way... I guess
       | I'll have to just find that extra time somehow because you got me
       | excited again.
       | 
       | One question: What did you use for the guitar amp? I personally
       | use Guitar rig and I keep getting lost in all those infinite
       | guitar sounds. I'm worried my songs won't sound cohesive if I
       | experiment too much and have a different setup (or several) for
       | each song. Do you just pick a few sets like a clean sounding one,
       | dirty sounding one and stick with them through the whole record
       | (maybe add some unique effects here and there) or does it not
       | matter?
        
         | romes wrote:
         | Great question! I'm not sure I know what guitar rig is. I used
         | logic pro's amp simulation.
         | 
         | "getting lost in all those infinite guitar sounds" - I spent
         | way too much time trying each and every sound out. It's
         | pleasant, there are so many interesting sounds. I did feel like
         | losing track of my objective and what I was trying to do - for
         | this I recommend nothing more than having in mind "i'm going to
         | pick a sound I like - so you try out a few of them but don't
         | wander off because your goal is to define one, to keep on
         | recording.
         | 
         | But leaving philosophy aside - I often thinked about "should I
         | be picking just one set and going with it?" - Im inclusive
         | thinking maybe I should for the next album.
         | 
         | - You can conclude: No, I did not, whatsoever, use the same
         | guitar rig once.
         | 
         | As I see it:
         | 
         | Cons:
         | 
         | 1) This made the process longer. If you have to pick and adjust
         | sounds everytime you want to record a new instrument, or a new
         | song, you'll use up more time than you would if you would start
         | out everytime from the same preset.
         | 
         | Pros:
         | 
         | 1) You have way more diversity and freedom, new sound effects
         | made me more creative and have new ideas some times.
         | 
         | Also note:
         | 
         | At first, I used to choose a preset and let it be, but
         | experimenting randomly I started customising more and more a
         | preset (choose - then customize). Do not be afraid to turn
         | knobs and add pedals to the guitar rig! It might take some time
         | to find something you like, but the journey is interesting by
         | itself - as i see it.
         | 
         | Thank you, I'm happy to hear this got you excited ! Good Luck
         | and let me know if you finish something (contacts at the end of
         | post)
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | Rule of thumb for any sound situation, live or recorded: give
         | yourself a limited palette so you can sound consistent.
         | 
         | If you want an album to sound like it's all one piece, you use
         | the same instrument and processing for it all the way through
         | -- except for that one time that you want to highlight it.
         | 
         | In visual terms, you want the grass on the left side of the
         | painting to be the same as the grass on the right side of the
         | painting, unless you deliberately want to say something about
         | the grass. You should only be drawing people's attention to
         | what _you_ _want_ them to be looking at.
        
       | reggieband wrote:
       | Finishing an entire album is a great achievement. Even with the
       | tremendous improvements and price reductions in modern home-
       | recording equipment there is still numerous hours of effort
       | required. It is a marathon like effort and anyone who completes
       | it should feel proud.
        
       | zelienople wrote:
       | I tried to post a correction on Medium, but they wanted me to
       | create an account. So I created an account to post the correction
       | and they still wouldn't let me post, something about either my
       | profile wasn't complete or I hadn't done enough to allow posting.
       | 
       | Great business model. Outsource the content creation to the peons
       | but then implement draconian restrictions so you have to jump
       | through hoops to make a positive contribution.
       | 
       | Anyway, the correction is, the book "Set Your Voice Free" is by
       | Roger Love, not Robert Love as stated in the article. Helpful for
       | anyone looking for it because Robert Love writes Linux books that
       | contain very little information about improving your singing
       | voice.
       | 
       | I don't understand why anyone would be suckered into creating
       | value for a place like Medium when they are so obviously
       | exploitative.
        
         | romes wrote:
         | hey, thank you for noting! i'll fix it right away. this is my
         | first time using medium as well. I think i might abandon the
         | account and repost the story on my blog.
         | 
         | thanks again :)
        
           | l0c0b0x wrote:
           | If you repost, please update here :)
           | 
           | Thanks for the detailed info--looking at doing this myself.
        
       | thorin wrote:
       | Assuming I already have a guitar, bass and electric piano (with
       | midi) how much would I have to spend on bits and pieces to do
       | something similar. I have a couple of low spec windows laptops so
       | might well need a new machine as well?
       | 
       | Guess the main costs would be the digital interface and software
       | plus a new computer maybe (does it really gave to be a mac!!)
        
         | romes wrote:
         | I spent around 90EUR on the audio interface (however, i think
         | you can get a better one for less money now), 35EUR on the mic
         | stand, 15EUR on the cable. I'm pretty sure you can get far with
         | free software, and it wouldn't require a new machine - you just
         | need the basics. I'm not sure how much the rest of the
         | equipment cost because most I didn't buy myself.
        
           | tigeba wrote:
           | Great job putting out an entire self produced album and
           | documenting it. I wanted to bounce this opinion off you.
           | 
           | Its my opinion that most folks who are going to be using
           | programmed drums would be better off with an inexpensive MIDI
           | controller with some pads (like the one pictured in your
           | article) vs playing them on an electronic kit unless they
           | happen to be a very skilled drummer.
           | 
           | I play drums passably, but when I'm demoing up ideas I just
           | thump them in with some pads on a MIDI controller.
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | > How I recorded an album on my own, in my room
         | 
         | Didn't read the article, but a Windows/macOS computer with a
         | DAW + audio interface (for recording instruments + if you
         | decide to get nice headphones that require a pre-amp) + midi
         | controller + some virtual synths/samples, and you should be
         | good to go.
         | 
         | There are plenty of decent free synth/samples, so I wouldn't
         | count it as an absolute necessity to spend money on synths.
         | 
         | The only reason I say "Windows or macOS" is because of driver
         | compatibility with your equipment + choice of DAWs, with the
         | most widely used ones being macOS/Windows only.
         | 
         | Even thought you have a piano that is midi compatible, you
         | might want a separate MIDI controller, so that it is smaller +
         | has pads + knobs to control various parameters. I have a piano
         | with MIDI-out as well, but found it to be super inconvenient to
         | work with compared to an actual midi controller. My personal
         | affordable recommendation that isn't just basic barebones stuff
         | is Arturia Minilab MKII (currently $109 on Amazon). Got it
         | myself a couple of months ago, still very happy with the
         | purchase.
         | 
         | Regarding an audio interface, Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 is very
         | robust and is heavily recommended (currently $159 on Amazon).
         | It might be a little bit more than the basic needs, but it
         | gives you a bit of a room to grow. And the basic version is
         | just $109 (Scarlett Solo), so I feel like an extra $50 is worth
         | it, given that you probably won't have a need (but def might be
         | tempted to) to buy another one pretty much ever.
        
         | swatts wrote:
         | I think you'd be best seeing how far you can get with your
         | current laptops before upgrading. On the software front Reaper
         | would be an excellent choice on Windows, very cheap and CPU
         | efficient.
         | 
         | Cheap audio interfaces have come a very long way, I'd look at
         | what's being sold second hand in your area. Something with a
         | Hi-Z input if you're wanting to record your guitars directly
         | though the interface.
        
         | grawprog wrote:
         | On top of those things you have, I spent about $300 on a
         | condenser mic and preamp and about $150 on an audio interface.
         | 
         | I lack quality studio monitors or monitoring headphones with a
         | flat response, they're kind of pricey, but necessary to make
         | professional sounding music. Any speakers or headphones you
         | play your tracks through will add their own sound that makes it
         | difficult to mix or master properly. The tracks might sound
         | great through the speakers or headphones you're using, but like
         | garbage through other ones. With flat monitors, what you hear
         | is only the sounds of your tracks.
         | 
         | For software I use the vast array of audio production tools on
         | linux through kxstudio and elsewhere.
         | 
         | My workflow tends to be, hydrogen for drums, rosegarden patched
         | through various plugins for midi, all routed into ardour
         | alongside any audio input tracks. I'll usually record track by
         | track. I use ardour to mix everything, then I take my mixed
         | down track and master it using jamin.
        
       | viburnum wrote:
       | You should keep at it, that was not bad at all.
        
         | romes wrote:
         | Thanks for this comment! I like knowing what people think about
         | the final result
        
       | cmrdsprklpny wrote:
       | I cannot help but mention Jacob Collier, who self-produced an
       | album (called "In My Room") and won 2 Grammys with it.
       | https://youtu.be/4v3zyPEy-Po?list=PLHX_dBxnc8z-EeR431dUujzqe...
        
       | mimes70 wrote:
       | Great article (and nice music). Wish I had read this pointers
       | years ago, when I still had a lot of free time. Maybe a nice
       | hobby for corona quarantine time :-)
        
         | duncan-donuts wrote:
         | I'm definitely planning on writing a lot of music over the next
         | month
        
           | romes wrote:
           | let's go! if you wanna share when you're finished send a text
           | to email or social media (check last line of the post)
        
             | duncan-donuts wrote:
             | You bet!
        
       | bane wrote:
       | There's some fantastic artists on youtube who produce in similar
       | circumstances. Here's one of my favorite examples (the video was
       | also made in the artist's room)
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYv6-5VmNEM
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wnscooke wrote:
         | The artists name is Mree, and it's her cover of Walking on a
         | Dream by Empire of the Sun. It's worth the click, and now you
         | know to what you'll be clicking.
        
       | beckler wrote:
       | I do some mixing for live events on occasion, and I had a guy
       | tell me once that no mix is ever done, but every mix is
       | eventually abandoned.
       | 
       | Honestly, it's true. You can sink an incredible amount of time
       | into mixing and still not be happy with it.
        
         | lostgame wrote:
         | Yes but the law of diminishing returns is especially prevalent,
         | here.
         | 
         | For a serious, scientific, by-the-numbers mixing technician,
         | the _amount_ of quality increase versus the amount of time
         | spent more often than not hits a massive bell curve fairly
         | early on - particularly if it is not that technician's original
         | material.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | Pro mixers generally finish in a day or maybe two, which is why
         | producers choose them.
        
       | palijer wrote:
       | This is exactly the reason why I switched careers from audio tech
       | to development. Funny seeing this posted here.
       | 
       | I believe there was a post last night on mass amateurization -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_amateurization
       | 
       | But yeah, you do not need a lot of professional equipment or
       | specialized knowledge now to create great records. I am not at
       | all bemoaning this fact, I love that creating music is more and
       | more open for all, music is a very human quality we should all
       | have access to.
        
       | redis_mlc wrote:
       | 1) Since record labels generally haven't given an advance to a
       | new artist for a decade, almost all albums and Youtubes are now
       | done "in your room."
       | 
       | 2) The Yamaha AG03 is a mixing console more intended for live
       | gigs. If you're mainly doing home studio recoding, then most
       | people get a Focusrite 2i2 or Yamaha/Steinberg UR22 and do mixing
       | in the DAW (computer program.) The UR22 has MIDI-in and out.
       | 
       | Synths often have a built-in audio interface for microphones or
       | guitars, though sometimes without phantom power.
       | 
       | Otherwise, the how-to is pretty typical of how it's done. Note
       | that the author was already quite a musician, having been in a
       | band. YMMV!
        
         | romes wrote:
         | 1) Interesting note, I hadn't thought much about it - I don't
         | know much about labels, the only one I follow is 4AD and what
         | they post, I listen to. However, they're not that talked about.
         | 
         | 2) I'll have to look into these - thanks for telling me!
         | 
         | 3) Unfortunately I think playing simple chords in a band, when
         | you and the two other musicians are 17, doesn't really qualify
         | as being quite the musician ahaha thank you still!
        
           | swatts wrote:
           | I don't think you'll see any appreciable difference in
           | conversion quality by switching audio interfaces at this
           | level, particularly with the style of music you are making
           | (which is great by the way, well done!). It all comes down to
           | workflow, and it seems you're getting it done just fine with
           | the Yamaha. I'd look to upgrade if you find yourself needing
           | more inputs.
           | 
           | The more obvious upgrade would be a new microphone to replace
           | the Kenwood you are currently using. An SM-58 will last you a
           | lifetime or if you have a bit more to spend something like an
           | SM7b will be a great investment particularly recording in
           | untreated spaces.
           | 
           | Also, you could try recording the midi information of your
           | electric drum kit and then loosely quantising/editing the
           | takes to retain the feel. You can map these to Logics in-
           | built drums which are pretty great.
           | 
           | Congrats on finishing a body of work, most don't get that
           | far!
        
             | romes wrote:
             | Thank you for your suggestions, and specifically on the
             | microphone one. I wanted to get a new one but I was having
             | some difficulty choosing a good one for me. I will look
             | into this. And thank you for your nice words!
        
               | swatts wrote:
               | Yeah going down the microphone rabbit hole can be
               | confronting. It's always best if you can try a particular
               | model before purchasing it (particularly for your own
               | vocals), as microphones are very source specific.
               | 
               | Not always an option depending on where you are, but
               | often you can find an audio-rental company nearby. It's
               | hard to go wrong with the mics I mentioned above though.
               | Keep it up!
        
       | ambivalents wrote:
       | Just on the first track, but this is quite good! Thanks for
       | sharing your process.
        
       | moomin wrote:
       | It's surprising how many albums are made in home studios these
       | days. Most of David Byrne's stuff, Jagged Little Pill...
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | Jagged Little Pill was cut a quarter century ago. "These days"
         | have been going on a while, I guess.
        
         | duncan-donuts wrote:
         | Another thing I find pretty amazing is how much guitar work is
         | 100% digital these days. The progress in DSP technology has
         | allowed thousands of sounds available to the masses. $500 goes
         | a long way these days which wasn't true a decade ago.
        
           | iakov wrote:
           | And those digital units are not only "legit" sounding, but
           | also much more flexible and hassle-free. Lighter, with
           | instant preset recall, different input/output routing.
           | 
           | I love this tech, really, and the fact that it brings people
           | closer to making music.
        
             | grujicd wrote:
             | Can both of you share what is now used for guitar sounds?
        
               | aooeeu wrote:
               | If you're ok with plugins https://neuraldsp.com/ and
               | https://www.stltones.com/ are often recommended. I demoed
               | them all and ended up buying Nolly and Plini (nice clean
               | Fender sounds).
        
               | swatts wrote:
               | The Strymon Iridium is fantastic, if you have more to
               | spend and want more flexibility Kemper profilers are hard
               | to beat. AxeFX also gets a lot of love.
               | 
               | On the more budget end most audio interfaces these days
               | will have a Hi-Z input for guitar, there are many great
               | amp/stompbox emulation plugins these days.
        
               | duncan-donuts wrote:
               | Sibling posted some good stuff people are using. AxeFX
               | and Kemper is pretty much the standard stuff. Line6 has
               | been in the digital game forever and even their budget
               | stuff is worthy (pod HD500, pod studio, Helix). Hell, I
               | record a ton of stuff with guitar amp modeling in
               | GarageBand and even some of those sound pretty awesome.
        
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