[HN Gopher] 4.2'' and 7.5'' NFC-powered e-Paper Displays Work wi... ___________________________________________________________________ 4.2'' and 7.5'' NFC-powered e-Paper Displays Work without Battery Author : homarp Score : 543 points Date : 2020-03-17 13:22 UTC (9 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.cnx-software.com) (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnx-software.com) | 0xff00ffee wrote: | I'm really impressed they've got current requirements down to the | level where NFC can power the refresh. Geometry has to be the | next step. When eInk busted out of MIT in the late 90's, they | kept revisiting flexible formats without too much luck. I hope | the flexible screen folks are cross pollenating with the eInk | brains. In this example, even though the display is small, the | electronics around it are very bulky. | hadlock wrote: | Would be interesting for use on a boat. Generally you want a fast | refresh rate but once a minute would be fast enough for most | users. The problem with navigation displays on boat are | | 1. daytime visibility 2. long term waterproofing in a saltwater | environment | | With this setup you could mount a raspberry pi W on one side of | the fiberglass to interpet NEMA 2000/0183 data and the NFC chip, | and the waterproof, hermetically sealed e-ink display on the | other, held on with velcro or neodymium magnets etc. | yingw787 wrote: | Wow, this looks wonderful! It reminds me of my old solar-powered | Casio calculator. I have a Boogie Board already, but I can see | how computer access can change the game (accurate drawings, NFC | to save, etc.). Hope to see these guys around more! | eyegor wrote: | This could be great for a calendar or schedule at work, network a | bunch together and push updates whenever needed. Or acting as a | live sign for reserving conference rooms, allow people to reserve | on a web portal or at the sign. | solarkraft wrote: | Just a tad too slow to be a cool e-reader. | ddevault wrote: | If this can be made thin and small enough, it'd be cool to use it | to put your remaining balance and perhaps recent transactions on | transit cards. | jv22222 wrote: | Let's talk that through a bit more. | | I wonder if it could be used to create one-off cryptographic | notes - that, when used (scanned), are somehow deleted and can | never be used again. | | Can't think of a way off the top of my head, but I wonder. | slfnflctd wrote: | If the encryption is strong enough, you could assign a subset | of predetermined keys to each card issued-- but you still | need a robust server/network to verify the transaction ACID- | style & invalidate the key (or part of the subset?) at the | end while retaining the rollback ability until that final | invalidation is verified. | | Tricky business, for sure. Seems theoretically plausible, but | I'm sure there are many things I haven't thought of. | arkh wrote: | https://www.gemalto.com/financial/cards/payments/dynamic- | cod... | | Already used to make dynamic CVV codes for cards which change | every 30 minutes. | jv22222 wrote: | That's cool | fit2rule wrote: | Awesome! I'll be getting a couple of these for my sound studio .. | these are the ideal things to use to put up the daily recording | schedule/sessions, plus "RECORDING - QUIET PLEASE" type signs. | | I've wanted to put an e-ink display up on the door for a while, | but always stumbled when it came to actually routing power to the | door - but this just elegantly solves the problem completely. | kohtatsu wrote: | Clicking "Read More" on the cookie banner sends you to Google for | "How to remove cookies." | | No, I want to set a cookie to tell y'all not to set tracking | cookies and just limit it to strictly necessary ones. | | I can remove them and their server will go ahead and set them | again. | | And no, sending me to a property owned by one of the worst | offenders in this space is not what I want. | DubiousPusher wrote: | Very cool. I love ideas that seem super obvious after you hear of | them. | timw4mail wrote: | These look similar to the ePaper price tags I've seen starting to | pop up | remcob wrote: | I wonder if the same app will allow updating those. | fraidy-cat wrote: | I would hope that electronic price tags make use of some sort | of authentication in order to set the price that they | display. | | In Norway, where I live, big retailers will often allow you | to pay the price that is shown on the shelf even if their | cash register is returning a different, higher price. | | I have personally experienced a difference between shelf | price and cash register price a few times, and in all of the | cases where this happened at a big retailer they allowed me | to pay the shelf price. | | I actually thought that they were required to do this by law, | but looking into it now I find that it is only a | recommendation that they do so and not something that they | are required to do by law. | | The Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman (the government-appointed | ombudsman in Norway for consumer affairs [1]) has an article | on their website about this topic [2]. Translated from | Norwegian, here is an exceprept of what they say: | | > * Do you have the right to buy the item at the price at | which the item was marked? The Marketing Act does not grant | such rights, and it is disputed to the extent that one has a | legal right on other grounds to demand the purchase of the | item at the shelf price. | | > * The stores should still allow the customer to pay a shelf | price. It is the store that made the mistake, and it would be | very bad service to allow for this to negatively affect the | customer who notifies them of the error so that they can | correct it. | | Anyway, as mentioned you will often be allowed to pay the | shelf price rather than the cash register price when you're | at one of the stores of the larger retailers. So obviously it | would be bad for their business if someone was able to | manipulate the price tags without them noticing it. | | In closing I should also note that there are probably | limitations to how big of a difference in price that they | would be willing to accept. In my case it has often been a | matter of $20 in difference at most. So, don't expect that | you would be able to pay like $99.50 for something that was | supposed to cost $995 or anything like that, even if the | shelf price somehow ended up showing $99.50 :P | | And also, any consumer that changed the price-tags of the | things they were buying in order to con the store into | selling it to them at a lower price would see no sympathy | from me when they inevitably eventually got caught for doing | so. Remember, kids: Just 'cause it's technically possible | don't mean you are legally allowed to do it. If you notice a | vulnerability in a system I strongly recommend that you don't | touch it and that you at most let them know about it | anonymously unless you have prior written consent to | investigate and/or mess with the electronic systems that | belong to other people, businesses or other kinds of | entities. | | [1]: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Consumer_Ombudsman | | [2]: https://www.forbrukertilsynet.no/regler-for-prismerking- | buti... | sschueller wrote: | Not cheap (USD 42) but still cool [0] | | [0] https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000418859190.html | jaclaz wrote: | It's roughly 10 US$/inch, and is not that there that many uses | for the smaller 4.2" model, the US$ 70 for the 7" model is IMHO | more than "not cheap", "rather expensive". | | I guess that for the "this week recipe" a more traditional | printed paper remains cheaper and more practical. | | For "daily" or more frequent need of refresh, maybe it may | become a valid choice. | reaperducer wrote: | I see at least one good use for the smaller one: Price tags | at a supermarket. | | Instead of a team of clerks changing the labels for three | hours at night, you can have one guy do the whole store in | that time. The savings in labor would quickly make up for the | initial expense. | jaclaz wrote: | Sure, but - all in all - it is not that the batteries will | make a difference, if you have to change them - say - once | every 1 to 5 years. | | Comparable "normal" e-ink labels cost much less than these | (like 50-60%) AFAIK. | boomlinde wrote: | E-ink shelf labels are quite common here. NFC in that case | seems like a much worse option than longer distance radio | communication powered by a small battery lasting a few | years. | | As the article notes, this is probably best for information | that needs to be updated relatively infrequently, if you're | doing it so often that labor cost is at all much of a | concern. Updating displays one by one manually using NFC | seems like it would be nearly as labor intensive as | swapping paper labels. | bleuarff wrote: | I don't know where you live, but here in France I haven't | seen a paper price tag for years. Every chain store has | been using e-ink tags for a long time. | com2kid wrote: | Only one of the grocery stores near me uses LCD price | tags. | | There is a constant hiss/buzz from the power and I | presume they aren't OLED because I can see the | inconsistent backlight that goes out in places along the | strip. | | Feels cheap and crappy overall. | IanCal wrote: | Oh that's great. I wanted a nice, updatable eink screen for | things like "this weeks recipies" and have been trying to work | out how to drive it / power it without spending too much. A | jailbroken kindle and a server somewhere could work nicely, but | there's a lot to that and I don't _really_ want to spend too much | time maintaining things. | | Would be interesting to know if people have got it working with | other NFC apps / how hard it is to add to your own app. | hirsin wrote: | I'd be happy with just taking a screenshot of the recipe and | scanning it on to the e-ink - this will save my phone quite a | few run ins with oily/dirty hands while cooking. | philips wrote: | I think Chrome 81 has WebNFC too | https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/web-nfc/ | vitovito wrote: | Open source code to write the image using libnfc and node.js 8.x: | https://gitlab.com/bettse/wne_writer | philips wrote: | Anyone find if the NFC protocol is documented somewhere? | jaclaz wrote: | >Anyone find if the NFC protocol is documented somewhere? | | You won't probably like this (between 100 and 600 US$ per | document): | | https://nfc-forum.org/our-work/specification-releases/specif... | philips wrote: | Posted elsewhere on this discussion: | https://gitlab.com/bettse/wne_writer | jobseeker990 wrote: | This could replace your printer really nicely. Anytime you want | to print something out, you swipe your phone by this and use it | instead. | | Any kind of reference, recipe, directions, notes. This would even | be cool instead of a second monitor. Just to put up a reference | page or cheat sheet. | datashow wrote: | But no color, and no real gray scale. | doorbellguy wrote: | The pricing should also play a significant role in its | adoption. Especially if unbundled with other phones. At almost | $42 and $70 (for the larger display) we should wait to see | which subset of customers could justify it's use-case in daily | life. | p1esk wrote: | Did you forget an extra zero or are they really this cheap? | blisterpeanuts wrote: | They're also for sale on Amazon for about the same prices. | akiselev wrote: | Yeah I had to do a double take. It's less than $80 before | shipping. | | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000748950835.html | z2 wrote: | I currently do something like this with a cheap thermal | printer. Aside from apparent environmental issues of thermal | paper, it is really great to print out these short, portable, | and disposable materials on a whim from my phone (Bluetooth) | and computer (USB). | TheSpiceIsLife wrote: | The reactant in thermal paper is often BPA. | | Might pay to check yours and read the health effects section | here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A | | Edit: fixed a word | rtkwe wrote: | Couldn't tell but is BPA toxic on skin contact. All the | worry I was hearing was based on ingestion. | saurik wrote: | Do a Google search for "BPA toxic skin contact" (search | terms you came up with) and be amazed at the wonder of | modern search engines (which will return results from | PubMed, Nature, and WebMD). | | (edit) There is something telling about how three people | have now downvoted my comment for not doing the work of | pasting the links myself, but not a single person has | bothered to provide the links themselves, which kind of | demonstrates the problem with these comments: the comment | I am responding to is undermining a well-researched | notion--one that AFAIK no one questions, and for which it | is trivial to find numerous articles and studies: that | BPA is absorbed through the skin from receipts--with the | moral equivalent of "citation needed"; that comment | asking for a reference seriously took longer to type than | finding the relevant articles would have, and yet in | practice is asking other people to do that work, and so | the work doesn't get done by anyone... but the comment | itself sits there, making people who are less informed on | the topic question the validity, as in "I dunno, this | comment claims they hadn't heard that, and is demanding | citations; if it were easy to find a citation they | wouldn't be asking that, so I guess the thing they are | poking at isn't actually true". If you want to downvote | my response to that behavior--which is to point out that | a Google search would have worked--but you aren't willing | to actually do the work of providing the links yourself | (or at least _also_ downvoting the comment), you are just | making yourself part of the problem of incentivizing | leaving these misinformative comments : /. | DenisM wrote: | You are being downvoted for being snarky, which is | against the HN guidelines. | mrexroad wrote: | I say this to be helpful, so please don't take it as an | attack. While initial comment added no value (e.g. that | Google exists), but what I found off-putting was your | tone. That, coupled with the comment[0] in your profile, | make it easy to jump to a specific conclusion, right or | wrong, about your intent. just be mindful of perception. | FWIW, I struggle with this daily and often wish more | folks would point out when I'm coming across in a way I | didn't intend. | | [0] "I make it something of a policy to not look at | things people say in response until at least a month | later." | rahimnathwani wrote: | The resolution is only 800x480. What reference page or cheat | sheet would fit on that? | pipework wrote: | Smalltalk's syntax[0], presumably. | | [0]: https://medium.com/@richardeng/syntax-on-a-post-card- | cb6d85f... | catalogia wrote: | I think you must be spoiled by modern high-dpi displays if | you can't see any use for 800x480 displays. When I was in | school I used to put cheatsheets on my TI-83+ which had a | 96x64 monochrome display! | anigbrowl wrote: | Lots of useful things would fit on that, and resolution | increases with technological refinement. | hnlmorg wrote: | You used to be able to stick a lot of text on a 320x200 | display when I first got into software development. :) | | Jokes aside, you'd probably want that 480x800 (portrait | rather than landscape). Which would be 80 columns and 100 | rows in old 8-bit microcomputer terms. So it wouldn't be the | more detailed of a document but it should be detailed enough | for a cheat sheet or narrowly focused reference page. You | probably wouldn't want much more than that anyway otherwise | you risk your reference material to be too verbose for quick | sanity checks. | semi-extrinsic wrote: | Isn't that the same as the OG Kindle? If so, you can fit | approx half an A4 / Letter page at adequate readability. | lukifer wrote: | I'm always surprised that e-ink readers have such good | readability at low resolutions. I think an accidental by- | product of how they work is a little "fuzziness" when | translating from digital data to analog atoms, so the text | looks more like organic newspaper ink than a pixellated | screen. | | Anyway, most e-readers are in the ballpark of 800x600; and I | expect if the concept got traction, there's no reason it | couldn't be scaled up to 8.5" x 11" at equivalent pixel | densities (at the cost of hovering your phone for a few | seconds longer or whatever). | andai wrote: | If you swipe _two_ phones, you can double the resolution. | ako wrote: | The only times i use a printer these days if someone else wants | me to deliver something on paper, not for myself. ePaper is | just as unacceptable as digital on phone. Last time was to have | a paper copy of a india e-visa. | m-p-3 wrote: | It's nice as long as your document fits on a single page. | Otherwise you need several of them, and it won't allow you to | scribble on it or highlight stuff. | | IMO this is still less functional than an ordinary sheet of | paper, this just solve the energy issue, but not much else. | | I'd still probably go with a powered one just to get the | benefit of swapping pages and taking notes on it. | | On the other hand, if the can manage to make something that can | power them over a longer distance than typical NFC, I could see | those used for in-office digital signage (meeting room status | and schedule, employee schedule, etc) which doesn't require a | battery swap, PoE or some other kind of way to power it. | arendtio wrote: | Now I understand why the Stark Trek people used to have | dozens of tablets ;-) | [deleted] | numpad0 wrote: | These type of E Ink devices takes seconds to update | [deleted] | jandrese wrote: | Refresh time is listed as 4 or 5 seconds, depending on how | big the display is. | codetrotter wrote: | I don't mind. Printers often have a startup time of multiple | minutes. And with printers we waste paper and we are required | to refill them with ink or toner. | | I will gladly use this e-Paper display instead in any | situation where I want some kind of reference sheet like the | parent commenter said, and where the resolution is | sufficient. | nathancahill wrote: | This is really excellent. Various projects I've wanted to do with | old iPads all require a power source. Price is a little steep but | hopefully lower in the future? | akincisor wrote: | It would be a good choice to replace tablets that are used | outside conference rooms to show the schedule and/or book the | room. | tannerbrockwell wrote: | I've seen companies waste some pretty serious time on admin and | maintenance of room reservation screens by the doors. Oddly | enough they had chose not to go with an iPad based system | because of cost | ForHackernews wrote: | My university replaced some room reservation tablets with | pieces of paper on a clipboard. | ek750 wrote: | what were the reasons for doing so? maintenance, | theft/vandalism, or worse, bad software? | ThePadawan wrote: | My employer uses Roomz (https://roomz.io/) which does exactly | that. | | It has some trade-offs like being very laggy if a meeting is | spontaneously cancelled, and it doesn't show double bookings, | but besides that, it's pretty attractive. | hcs wrote: | They're battery powered: | | > More than 2 years of autonomy for the ROOMZ Display and | more than 4 years for the ROOMZ Sensors. Runs on single | Batteries that can easily be replaced. | | Still, 2 years is pretty good. | Shivetya wrote: | getting larger and the ads displayed in store windows could | eventually be replaced. it would be a much better way to | display pricing and menus in restaurants than the current fad | of large monitors. | | there are all sorts of places where information does not need | real time updates that this type of technology could eventually | satisfy. the best part is reduced energy use and even paper use | KMnO4 wrote: | Many of the grocery stores in my area actually use e-ink | labels[0] on the shelves. | | [0]: https://www.displaydata.com/ | EvanAnderson wrote: | If you could parasitically power the unit from Wi-Fi beacon | frames that would be _awesome_. The idea of a sign that | "magically" updates itself over the air gives me a giddy "I | live in the future" feeling. | doorbellguy wrote: | Interesting thought. At that point (or for that fact - at | this point) it's is essentially a reusable printable paper. | For people arguing about the low resolution of the $70~ | model, I would not disregard their argument because we | haven't seen it in real life and would love to see how | documents scale up on that display. | tracker1 wrote: | If you aren't using super-white printer paper, not sure | that this is any more eco friendly than printing a sheet of | paper off twice a day, every weekday for years. Not sure | what the materials impact is for e-ink, and paper is a | renewable resource and sourced from trees generally grown | specifically making paper as a crop. | jodrellblank wrote: | WiFi -> electric current rectennas announced a year ago[1] | were in the range of 40 microwatts, and the blog post says | this NFC system runs at 1.4 Watts, that feels a long way | away. But years ago LCD calculators could run on a solar cell | the size of a finger and powered by ambient room lighting - | surely must be some close to crossover level available. | | [1] http://news.mit.edu/2019/converting-wi-fi-signals- | electricit... | Smoosh wrote: | I'm wondering if that was a constant 40 microwatts, and if | that could be stored in capacitors so that every 4-5 | seconds (the refresh rate of the panel) there would be | enough energy accumulated to power the circuitry for an | update. | gtkspert wrote: | Actually, there are units similar to this that update over | Infrared (even non-directionally) | | Best Buy use them as price tags: | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aVoeDC-7MA | zndr wrote: | We already power our iPads via POE< which is also how you'd | power those beacons, so it's not really a great improvement. | | BUT the idea that you would "tap in" to book it would be | great. | walterbell wrote: | Is there a PoE to lightning adapter? | | edit: $28 splitter, https://www.poetexas.com/products/af- | lightning | | And $100 Belkin Ethernet-PoE adapter. | robocat wrote: | Use a PoE to USB (female USB-A or USB-C) adapter - | variety of models e.g. I saw one for $10 on Alibaba. | EvanAnderson wrote: | I'm talking about radio energy powering the device. 802.1 | beacon radio frames, which your access points send out over | the air. Configure it via USB, etc, then just hang it on | the wall. No cables. Just a passive device. | solarkraft wrote: | My employer and university have had these on conference/lefture | rooms for years. They're ridiculously expensive from what I | remember (700EUR for the ones at work, I think, the uni ones | are larger and older, so probably even more expensive), but | compared with not getting the information as easily as they | provide it makes them worth it. | pbhjpbhj wrote: | $70 for the larger one, I was really surprised at the low | cost. | srcmap wrote: | With such limited power budget, is there any security circuits | for authentication and encryption? | | If not, it would be super easy hack. | KMnO4 wrote: | Even the most basic xor "encryption" would use virtually no | power. Define a key and xor all data coming in with it. Given | the slow refresh rate of these things, it would provide | sufficient security against a bruteforce. | gruturo wrote: | Upload a file consisting of all zeroes (or any other known | content for that matter) and now the contents of the screen | is the secret used to XOR the input. Surely you meant | something a bit more substantial? | edent wrote: | I wonder what sort of security it has? Wouldn't want anyone to be | able to deface it. | | The photos make it looks like there's a micro-USB port on the | bottom. Any idea what that's for? | daveoc64 wrote: | It's far better than a paper sign or label. It'd be much easier | to just put a sticker on top of the screen if you wanted to | deface it. | baybal2 wrote: | Then, just undeface it. | edent wrote: | Doesn't help much if the display is in a public place like a | supermarket. | reaperducer wrote: | I've seen e-ink price tags in grocery stores, and it | doesn't seem to be any more of a problem than someone | writing over a paper price tag with a Sharpie. | frogpelt wrote: | But maybe more of a target? | fit2rule wrote: | > micro-USB port | | Firmware updates? | FroshKiller wrote: | Anyone could smash or paint over these if they really wanted to | deface them. I'd be more concerned about subtly tampering with | the image, e.g. changing a displayed price. | tpolzer wrote: | AES GCM should take insignificant amounts of power compared to | eink panel refresh and make this secure enough (unless there's | no way to reprogram the mcus in there?). | peter_d_sherman wrote: | Excerpt: | | "e-Paper displays have great readability under sunlight, and only | consume power when updated. But their refresh rate is limited, | and most displays are fairly expensive." | | I've been searching for a tiny computer / screen combination that | would work under absolute minimal power; that is, if you were in | deep space (or in the deep wilderness), and only had a small | (say, 5W or less) solar panel for power, then what tiny computer | / screen / keyboard combination would you use? | | Well, this screen seems like it might be ideally suited to be the | screen component of a setup like that... | brtkdotse wrote: | I had one of these back in the mid-90s: | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poqet_PC | | It did a lot of trickery, like suspending the CPU between | keystrokes, to get a weeks "work" (I was 12) out of it running | on two AA batteries. | egd wrote: | I'd want to check this before committing, but my understanding | is that e-ink is cheap power-wise because it doesn't require | power to maintain the image - actually changing the image, | though, is more expensive than LCDs or OLEDs, so if you try to, | say, watch a video on an e-ink screen, you're going to get | worse energy draw than an LCD display. | pbhjpbhj wrote: | Also this is 0.2fps. (or 0.25fps for the smaller one). | fit2rule wrote: | I've had one of these for a few months, and its pretty awesome | to be honest: | | https://thingpulse.com/product/espaper-plus-kit-wifi-epaper-... | [deleted] | robocat wrote: | Jailbreak a kindle. They are super low power and cheap with | lots of features - I'm guessing a 5W solar panel would be | overkill if you only update the screen irregularly. | solarkraft wrote: | Came here to say this. I've been playing with doing some | development on one, but the kernel must be really old now. Do | you happen to know whether there's a way to update it? | e12e wrote: | On that note... The remarkable sipposidly allows access for | writing software (I think their dev documentation leaves | something to desired..). Might also be an option. | | Ed: https://remarkable.engineering/ | bluehavana wrote: | Could also try a Sharp Memory LCD. Faster refresh rates and | pretty low power consumption depending on usage pattern. Here's | an article of someone using it with an ESP32: | https://hackaday.com/2020/01/07/how-low-can-an-esp32-go/ | SebiH wrote: | I wonder if you could somehow get this to work with some form of | passive wifi, maybe slowly harvest energy from available radio | signal to trigger a screen update. Maybe someone knows if this is | theoretically possible? | arendtio wrote: | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22610276 | candeira wrote: | If I worked at Waveshare, I'd partner up with a phone case | manufacturer and sell user-customisable phone cases. | | They could also offer a SDK so apps could publish high utility | info with low update frequency on the case itself: weather, | public transport realtime schedules, etc. | | (Edit: had originally written "low-latency" instead of "with low | update frequency", because of the strong conditioning to | associate "low latency == good") | roywiggins wrote: | I'd love to see something like this on hard drives, both bare | ones and ones with enclosures. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-03-17 23:00 UTC)