[HN Gopher] 4.2'' and 7.5'' NFC-powered e-Paper Displays Work wi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       4.2'' and 7.5'' NFC-powered e-Paper Displays Work without Battery
        
       Author : homarp
       Score  : 543 points
       Date   : 2020-03-17 13:22 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnx-software.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnx-software.com)
        
       | 0xff00ffee wrote:
       | I'm really impressed they've got current requirements down to the
       | level where NFC can power the refresh. Geometry has to be the
       | next step. When eInk busted out of MIT in the late 90's, they
       | kept revisiting flexible formats without too much luck. I hope
       | the flexible screen folks are cross pollenating with the eInk
       | brains. In this example, even though the display is small, the
       | electronics around it are very bulky.
        
       | hadlock wrote:
       | Would be interesting for use on a boat. Generally you want a fast
       | refresh rate but once a minute would be fast enough for most
       | users. The problem with navigation displays on boat are
       | 
       | 1. daytime visibility 2. long term waterproofing in a saltwater
       | environment
       | 
       | With this setup you could mount a raspberry pi W on one side of
       | the fiberglass to interpet NEMA 2000/0183 data and the NFC chip,
       | and the waterproof, hermetically sealed e-ink display on the
       | other, held on with velcro or neodymium magnets etc.
        
       | yingw787 wrote:
       | Wow, this looks wonderful! It reminds me of my old solar-powered
       | Casio calculator. I have a Boogie Board already, but I can see
       | how computer access can change the game (accurate drawings, NFC
       | to save, etc.). Hope to see these guys around more!
        
       | eyegor wrote:
       | This could be great for a calendar or schedule at work, network a
       | bunch together and push updates whenever needed. Or acting as a
       | live sign for reserving conference rooms, allow people to reserve
       | on a web portal or at the sign.
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Just a tad too slow to be a cool e-reader.
        
       | ddevault wrote:
       | If this can be made thin and small enough, it'd be cool to use it
       | to put your remaining balance and perhaps recent transactions on
       | transit cards.
        
         | jv22222 wrote:
         | Let's talk that through a bit more.
         | 
         | I wonder if it could be used to create one-off cryptographic
         | notes - that, when used (scanned), are somehow deleted and can
         | never be used again.
         | 
         | Can't think of a way off the top of my head, but I wonder.
        
           | slfnflctd wrote:
           | If the encryption is strong enough, you could assign a subset
           | of predetermined keys to each card issued-- but you still
           | need a robust server/network to verify the transaction ACID-
           | style & invalidate the key (or part of the subset?) at the
           | end while retaining the rollback ability until that final
           | invalidation is verified.
           | 
           | Tricky business, for sure. Seems theoretically plausible, but
           | I'm sure there are many things I haven't thought of.
        
           | arkh wrote:
           | https://www.gemalto.com/financial/cards/payments/dynamic-
           | cod...
           | 
           | Already used to make dynamic CVV codes for cards which change
           | every 30 minutes.
        
             | jv22222 wrote:
             | That's cool
        
       | fit2rule wrote:
       | Awesome! I'll be getting a couple of these for my sound studio ..
       | these are the ideal things to use to put up the daily recording
       | schedule/sessions, plus "RECORDING - QUIET PLEASE" type signs.
       | 
       | I've wanted to put an e-ink display up on the door for a while,
       | but always stumbled when it came to actually routing power to the
       | door - but this just elegantly solves the problem completely.
        
       | kohtatsu wrote:
       | Clicking "Read More" on the cookie banner sends you to Google for
       | "How to remove cookies."
       | 
       | No, I want to set a cookie to tell y'all not to set tracking
       | cookies and just limit it to strictly necessary ones.
       | 
       | I can remove them and their server will go ahead and set them
       | again.
       | 
       | And no, sending me to a property owned by one of the worst
       | offenders in this space is not what I want.
        
       | DubiousPusher wrote:
       | Very cool. I love ideas that seem super obvious after you hear of
       | them.
        
       | timw4mail wrote:
       | These look similar to the ePaper price tags I've seen starting to
       | pop up
        
         | remcob wrote:
         | I wonder if the same app will allow updating those.
        
           | fraidy-cat wrote:
           | I would hope that electronic price tags make use of some sort
           | of authentication in order to set the price that they
           | display.
           | 
           | In Norway, where I live, big retailers will often allow you
           | to pay the price that is shown on the shelf even if their
           | cash register is returning a different, higher price.
           | 
           | I have personally experienced a difference between shelf
           | price and cash register price a few times, and in all of the
           | cases where this happened at a big retailer they allowed me
           | to pay the shelf price.
           | 
           | I actually thought that they were required to do this by law,
           | but looking into it now I find that it is only a
           | recommendation that they do so and not something that they
           | are required to do by law.
           | 
           | The Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman (the government-appointed
           | ombudsman in Norway for consumer affairs [1]) has an article
           | on their website about this topic [2]. Translated from
           | Norwegian, here is an exceprept of what they say:
           | 
           | > * Do you have the right to buy the item at the price at
           | which the item was marked? The Marketing Act does not grant
           | such rights, and it is disputed to the extent that one has a
           | legal right on other grounds to demand the purchase of the
           | item at the shelf price.
           | 
           | > * The stores should still allow the customer to pay a shelf
           | price. It is the store that made the mistake, and it would be
           | very bad service to allow for this to negatively affect the
           | customer who notifies them of the error so that they can
           | correct it.
           | 
           | Anyway, as mentioned you will often be allowed to pay the
           | shelf price rather than the cash register price when you're
           | at one of the stores of the larger retailers. So obviously it
           | would be bad for their business if someone was able to
           | manipulate the price tags without them noticing it.
           | 
           | In closing I should also note that there are probably
           | limitations to how big of a difference in price that they
           | would be willing to accept. In my case it has often been a
           | matter of $20 in difference at most. So, don't expect that
           | you would be able to pay like $99.50 for something that was
           | supposed to cost $995 or anything like that, even if the
           | shelf price somehow ended up showing $99.50 :P
           | 
           | And also, any consumer that changed the price-tags of the
           | things they were buying in order to con the store into
           | selling it to them at a lower price would see no sympathy
           | from me when they inevitably eventually got caught for doing
           | so. Remember, kids: Just 'cause it's technically possible
           | don't mean you are legally allowed to do it. If you notice a
           | vulnerability in a system I strongly recommend that you don't
           | touch it and that you at most let them know about it
           | anonymously unless you have prior written consent to
           | investigate and/or mess with the electronic systems that
           | belong to other people, businesses or other kinds of
           | entities.
           | 
           | [1]:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Consumer_Ombudsman
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.forbrukertilsynet.no/regler-for-prismerking-
           | buti...
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Not cheap (USD 42) but still cool [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000418859190.html
        
         | jaclaz wrote:
         | It's roughly 10 US$/inch, and is not that there that many uses
         | for the smaller 4.2" model, the US$ 70 for the 7" model is IMHO
         | more than "not cheap", "rather expensive".
         | 
         | I guess that for the "this week recipe" a more traditional
         | printed paper remains cheaper and more practical.
         | 
         | For "daily" or more frequent need of refresh, maybe it may
         | become a valid choice.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | I see at least one good use for the smaller one: Price tags
           | at a supermarket.
           | 
           | Instead of a team of clerks changing the labels for three
           | hours at night, you can have one guy do the whole store in
           | that time. The savings in labor would quickly make up for the
           | initial expense.
        
             | jaclaz wrote:
             | Sure, but - all in all - it is not that the batteries will
             | make a difference, if you have to change them - say - once
             | every 1 to 5 years.
             | 
             | Comparable "normal" e-ink labels cost much less than these
             | (like 50-60%) AFAIK.
        
             | boomlinde wrote:
             | E-ink shelf labels are quite common here. NFC in that case
             | seems like a much worse option than longer distance radio
             | communication powered by a small battery lasting a few
             | years.
             | 
             | As the article notes, this is probably best for information
             | that needs to be updated relatively infrequently, if you're
             | doing it so often that labor cost is at all much of a
             | concern. Updating displays one by one manually using NFC
             | seems like it would be nearly as labor intensive as
             | swapping paper labels.
        
             | bleuarff wrote:
             | I don't know where you live, but here in France I haven't
             | seen a paper price tag for years. Every chain store has
             | been using e-ink tags for a long time.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | Only one of the grocery stores near me uses LCD price
               | tags.
               | 
               | There is a constant hiss/buzz from the power and I
               | presume they aren't OLED because I can see the
               | inconsistent backlight that goes out in places along the
               | strip.
               | 
               | Feels cheap and crappy overall.
        
       | IanCal wrote:
       | Oh that's great. I wanted a nice, updatable eink screen for
       | things like "this weeks recipies" and have been trying to work
       | out how to drive it / power it without spending too much. A
       | jailbroken kindle and a server somewhere could work nicely, but
       | there's a lot to that and I don't _really_ want to spend too much
       | time maintaining things.
       | 
       | Would be interesting to know if people have got it working with
       | other NFC apps / how hard it is to add to your own app.
        
         | hirsin wrote:
         | I'd be happy with just taking a screenshot of the recipe and
         | scanning it on to the e-ink - this will save my phone quite a
         | few run ins with oily/dirty hands while cooking.
        
       | philips wrote:
       | I think Chrome 81 has WebNFC too
       | https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/web-nfc/
        
       | vitovito wrote:
       | Open source code to write the image using libnfc and node.js 8.x:
       | https://gitlab.com/bettse/wne_writer
        
       | philips wrote:
       | Anyone find if the NFC protocol is documented somewhere?
        
         | jaclaz wrote:
         | >Anyone find if the NFC protocol is documented somewhere?
         | 
         | You won't probably like this (between 100 and 600 US$ per
         | document):
         | 
         | https://nfc-forum.org/our-work/specification-releases/specif...
        
         | philips wrote:
         | Posted elsewhere on this discussion:
         | https://gitlab.com/bettse/wne_writer
        
       | jobseeker990 wrote:
       | This could replace your printer really nicely. Anytime you want
       | to print something out, you swipe your phone by this and use it
       | instead.
       | 
       | Any kind of reference, recipe, directions, notes. This would even
       | be cool instead of a second monitor. Just to put up a reference
       | page or cheat sheet.
        
         | datashow wrote:
         | But no color, and no real gray scale.
        
         | doorbellguy wrote:
         | The pricing should also play a significant role in its
         | adoption. Especially if unbundled with other phones. At almost
         | $42 and $70 (for the larger display) we should wait to see
         | which subset of customers could justify it's use-case in daily
         | life.
        
           | p1esk wrote:
           | Did you forget an extra zero or are they really this cheap?
        
             | blisterpeanuts wrote:
             | They're also for sale on Amazon for about the same prices.
        
             | akiselev wrote:
             | Yeah I had to do a double take. It's less than $80 before
             | shipping.
             | 
             | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000748950835.html
        
         | z2 wrote:
         | I currently do something like this with a cheap thermal
         | printer. Aside from apparent environmental issues of thermal
         | paper, it is really great to print out these short, portable,
         | and disposable materials on a whim from my phone (Bluetooth)
         | and computer (USB).
        
           | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
           | The reactant in thermal paper is often BPA.
           | 
           | Might pay to check yours and read the health effects section
           | here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A
           | 
           | Edit: fixed a word
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | Couldn't tell but is BPA toxic on skin contact. All the
             | worry I was hearing was based on ingestion.
        
               | saurik wrote:
               | Do a Google search for "BPA toxic skin contact" (search
               | terms you came up with) and be amazed at the wonder of
               | modern search engines (which will return results from
               | PubMed, Nature, and WebMD).
               | 
               | (edit) There is something telling about how three people
               | have now downvoted my comment for not doing the work of
               | pasting the links myself, but not a single person has
               | bothered to provide the links themselves, which kind of
               | demonstrates the problem with these comments: the comment
               | I am responding to is undermining a well-researched
               | notion--one that AFAIK no one questions, and for which it
               | is trivial to find numerous articles and studies: that
               | BPA is absorbed through the skin from receipts--with the
               | moral equivalent of "citation needed"; that comment
               | asking for a reference seriously took longer to type than
               | finding the relevant articles would have, and yet in
               | practice is asking other people to do that work, and so
               | the work doesn't get done by anyone... but the comment
               | itself sits there, making people who are less informed on
               | the topic question the validity, as in "I dunno, this
               | comment claims they hadn't heard that, and is demanding
               | citations; if it were easy to find a citation they
               | wouldn't be asking that, so I guess the thing they are
               | poking at isn't actually true". If you want to downvote
               | my response to that behavior--which is to point out that
               | a Google search would have worked--but you aren't willing
               | to actually do the work of providing the links yourself
               | (or at least _also_ downvoting the comment), you are just
               | making yourself part of the problem of incentivizing
               | leaving these misinformative comments : /.
        
               | DenisM wrote:
               | You are being downvoted for being snarky, which is
               | against the HN guidelines.
        
               | mrexroad wrote:
               | I say this to be helpful, so please don't take it as an
               | attack. While initial comment added no value (e.g. that
               | Google exists), but what I found off-putting was your
               | tone. That, coupled with the comment[0] in your profile,
               | make it easy to jump to a specific conclusion, right or
               | wrong, about your intent. just be mindful of perception.
               | FWIW, I struggle with this daily and often wish more
               | folks would point out when I'm coming across in a way I
               | didn't intend.
               | 
               | [0] "I make it something of a policy to not look at
               | things people say in response until at least a month
               | later."
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | The resolution is only 800x480. What reference page or cheat
         | sheet would fit on that?
        
           | pipework wrote:
           | Smalltalk's syntax[0], presumably.
           | 
           | [0]: https://medium.com/@richardeng/syntax-on-a-post-card-
           | cb6d85f...
        
           | catalogia wrote:
           | I think you must be spoiled by modern high-dpi displays if
           | you can't see any use for 800x480 displays. When I was in
           | school I used to put cheatsheets on my TI-83+ which had a
           | 96x64 monochrome display!
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Lots of useful things would fit on that, and resolution
           | increases with technological refinement.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | You used to be able to stick a lot of text on a 320x200
           | display when I first got into software development. :)
           | 
           | Jokes aside, you'd probably want that 480x800 (portrait
           | rather than landscape). Which would be 80 columns and 100
           | rows in old 8-bit microcomputer terms. So it wouldn't be the
           | more detailed of a document but it should be detailed enough
           | for a cheat sheet or narrowly focused reference page. You
           | probably wouldn't want much more than that anyway otherwise
           | you risk your reference material to be too verbose for quick
           | sanity checks.
        
           | semi-extrinsic wrote:
           | Isn't that the same as the OG Kindle? If so, you can fit
           | approx half an A4 / Letter page at adequate readability.
        
           | lukifer wrote:
           | I'm always surprised that e-ink readers have such good
           | readability at low resolutions. I think an accidental by-
           | product of how they work is a little "fuzziness" when
           | translating from digital data to analog atoms, so the text
           | looks more like organic newspaper ink than a pixellated
           | screen.
           | 
           | Anyway, most e-readers are in the ballpark of 800x600; and I
           | expect if the concept got traction, there's no reason it
           | couldn't be scaled up to 8.5" x 11" at equivalent pixel
           | densities (at the cost of hovering your phone for a few
           | seconds longer or whatever).
        
           | andai wrote:
           | If you swipe _two_ phones, you can double the resolution.
        
         | ako wrote:
         | The only times i use a printer these days if someone else wants
         | me to deliver something on paper, not for myself. ePaper is
         | just as unacceptable as digital on phone. Last time was to have
         | a paper copy of a india e-visa.
        
         | m-p-3 wrote:
         | It's nice as long as your document fits on a single page.
         | Otherwise you need several of them, and it won't allow you to
         | scribble on it or highlight stuff.
         | 
         | IMO this is still less functional than an ordinary sheet of
         | paper, this just solve the energy issue, but not much else.
         | 
         | I'd still probably go with a powered one just to get the
         | benefit of swapping pages and taking notes on it.
         | 
         | On the other hand, if the can manage to make something that can
         | power them over a longer distance than typical NFC, I could see
         | those used for in-office digital signage (meeting room status
         | and schedule, employee schedule, etc) which doesn't require a
         | battery swap, PoE or some other kind of way to power it.
        
           | arendtio wrote:
           | Now I understand why the Stark Trek people used to have
           | dozens of tablets ;-)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | These type of E Ink devices takes seconds to update
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Refresh time is listed as 4 or 5 seconds, depending on how
           | big the display is.
        
           | codetrotter wrote:
           | I don't mind. Printers often have a startup time of multiple
           | minutes. And with printers we waste paper and we are required
           | to refill them with ink or toner.
           | 
           | I will gladly use this e-Paper display instead in any
           | situation where I want some kind of reference sheet like the
           | parent commenter said, and where the resolution is
           | sufficient.
        
       | nathancahill wrote:
       | This is really excellent. Various projects I've wanted to do with
       | old iPads all require a power source. Price is a little steep but
       | hopefully lower in the future?
        
       | akincisor wrote:
       | It would be a good choice to replace tablets that are used
       | outside conference rooms to show the schedule and/or book the
       | room.
        
         | tannerbrockwell wrote:
         | I've seen companies waste some pretty serious time on admin and
         | maintenance of room reservation screens by the doors. Oddly
         | enough they had chose not to go with an iPad based system
         | because of cost
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | My university replaced some room reservation tablets with
           | pieces of paper on a clipboard.
        
             | ek750 wrote:
             | what were the reasons for doing so? maintenance,
             | theft/vandalism, or worse, bad software?
        
         | ThePadawan wrote:
         | My employer uses Roomz (https://roomz.io/) which does exactly
         | that.
         | 
         | It has some trade-offs like being very laggy if a meeting is
         | spontaneously cancelled, and it doesn't show double bookings,
         | but besides that, it's pretty attractive.
        
           | hcs wrote:
           | They're battery powered:
           | 
           | > More than 2 years of autonomy for the ROOMZ Display and
           | more than 4 years for the ROOMZ Sensors. Runs on single
           | Batteries that can easily be replaced.
           | 
           | Still, 2 years is pretty good.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | getting larger and the ads displayed in store windows could
         | eventually be replaced. it would be a much better way to
         | display pricing and menus in restaurants than the current fad
         | of large monitors.
         | 
         | there are all sorts of places where information does not need
         | real time updates that this type of technology could eventually
         | satisfy. the best part is reduced energy use and even paper use
        
           | KMnO4 wrote:
           | Many of the grocery stores in my area actually use e-ink
           | labels[0] on the shelves.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.displaydata.com/
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | If you could parasitically power the unit from Wi-Fi beacon
         | frames that would be _awesome_. The idea of a sign that
         | "magically" updates itself over the air gives me a giddy "I
         | live in the future" feeling.
        
           | doorbellguy wrote:
           | Interesting thought. At that point (or for that fact - at
           | this point) it's is essentially a reusable printable paper.
           | For people arguing about the low resolution of the $70~
           | model, I would not disregard their argument because we
           | haven't seen it in real life and would love to see how
           | documents scale up on that display.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | If you aren't using super-white printer paper, not sure
             | that this is any more eco friendly than printing a sheet of
             | paper off twice a day, every weekday for years. Not sure
             | what the materials impact is for e-ink, and paper is a
             | renewable resource and sourced from trees generally grown
             | specifically making paper as a crop.
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | WiFi -> electric current rectennas announced a year ago[1]
           | were in the range of 40 microwatts, and the blog post says
           | this NFC system runs at 1.4 Watts, that feels a long way
           | away. But years ago LCD calculators could run on a solar cell
           | the size of a finger and powered by ambient room lighting -
           | surely must be some close to crossover level available.
           | 
           | [1] http://news.mit.edu/2019/converting-wi-fi-signals-
           | electricit...
        
             | Smoosh wrote:
             | I'm wondering if that was a constant 40 microwatts, and if
             | that could be stored in capacitors so that every 4-5
             | seconds (the refresh rate of the panel) there would be
             | enough energy accumulated to power the circuitry for an
             | update.
        
           | gtkspert wrote:
           | Actually, there are units similar to this that update over
           | Infrared (even non-directionally)
           | 
           | Best Buy use them as price tags:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aVoeDC-7MA
        
           | zndr wrote:
           | We already power our iPads via POE< which is also how you'd
           | power those beacons, so it's not really a great improvement.
           | 
           | BUT the idea that you would "tap in" to book it would be
           | great.
        
             | walterbell wrote:
             | Is there a PoE to lightning adapter?
             | 
             | edit: $28 splitter, https://www.poetexas.com/products/af-
             | lightning
             | 
             | And $100 Belkin Ethernet-PoE adapter.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Use a PoE to USB (female USB-A or USB-C) adapter -
               | variety of models e.g. I saw one for $10 on Alibaba.
        
             | EvanAnderson wrote:
             | I'm talking about radio energy powering the device. 802.1
             | beacon radio frames, which your access points send out over
             | the air. Configure it via USB, etc, then just hang it on
             | the wall. No cables. Just a passive device.
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | My employer and university have had these on conference/lefture
         | rooms for years. They're ridiculously expensive from what I
         | remember (700EUR for the ones at work, I think, the uni ones
         | are larger and older, so probably even more expensive), but
         | compared with not getting the information as easily as they
         | provide it makes them worth it.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | $70 for the larger one, I was really surprised at the low
           | cost.
        
         | srcmap wrote:
         | With such limited power budget, is there any security circuits
         | for authentication and encryption?
         | 
         | If not, it would be super easy hack.
        
           | KMnO4 wrote:
           | Even the most basic xor "encryption" would use virtually no
           | power. Define a key and xor all data coming in with it. Given
           | the slow refresh rate of these things, it would provide
           | sufficient security against a bruteforce.
        
             | gruturo wrote:
             | Upload a file consisting of all zeroes (or any other known
             | content for that matter) and now the contents of the screen
             | is the secret used to XOR the input. Surely you meant
             | something a bit more substantial?
        
       | edent wrote:
       | I wonder what sort of security it has? Wouldn't want anyone to be
       | able to deface it.
       | 
       | The photos make it looks like there's a micro-USB port on the
       | bottom. Any idea what that's for?
        
         | daveoc64 wrote:
         | It's far better than a paper sign or label. It'd be much easier
         | to just put a sticker on top of the screen if you wanted to
         | deface it.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | Then, just undeface it.
        
           | edent wrote:
           | Doesn't help much if the display is in a public place like a
           | supermarket.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | I've seen e-ink price tags in grocery stores, and it
             | doesn't seem to be any more of a problem than someone
             | writing over a paper price tag with a Sharpie.
        
               | frogpelt wrote:
               | But maybe more of a target?
        
         | fit2rule wrote:
         | > micro-USB port
         | 
         | Firmware updates?
        
         | FroshKiller wrote:
         | Anyone could smash or paint over these if they really wanted to
         | deface them. I'd be more concerned about subtly tampering with
         | the image, e.g. changing a displayed price.
        
         | tpolzer wrote:
         | AES GCM should take insignificant amounts of power compared to
         | eink panel refresh and make this secure enough (unless there's
         | no way to reprogram the mcus in there?).
        
       | peter_d_sherman wrote:
       | Excerpt:
       | 
       | "e-Paper displays have great readability under sunlight, and only
       | consume power when updated. But their refresh rate is limited,
       | and most displays are fairly expensive."
       | 
       | I've been searching for a tiny computer / screen combination that
       | would work under absolute minimal power; that is, if you were in
       | deep space (or in the deep wilderness), and only had a small
       | (say, 5W or less) solar panel for power, then what tiny computer
       | / screen / keyboard combination would you use?
       | 
       | Well, this screen seems like it might be ideally suited to be the
       | screen component of a setup like that...
        
         | brtkdotse wrote:
         | I had one of these back in the mid-90s:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poqet_PC
         | 
         | It did a lot of trickery, like suspending the CPU between
         | keystrokes, to get a weeks "work" (I was 12) out of it running
         | on two AA batteries.
        
         | egd wrote:
         | I'd want to check this before committing, but my understanding
         | is that e-ink is cheap power-wise because it doesn't require
         | power to maintain the image - actually changing the image,
         | though, is more expensive than LCDs or OLEDs, so if you try to,
         | say, watch a video on an e-ink screen, you're going to get
         | worse energy draw than an LCD display.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Also this is 0.2fps. (or 0.25fps for the smaller one).
        
         | fit2rule wrote:
         | I've had one of these for a few months, and its pretty awesome
         | to be honest:
         | 
         | https://thingpulse.com/product/espaper-plus-kit-wifi-epaper-...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | Jailbreak a kindle. They are super low power and cheap with
         | lots of features - I'm guessing a 5W solar panel would be
         | overkill if you only update the screen irregularly.
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | Came here to say this. I've been playing with doing some
           | development on one, but the kernel must be really old now. Do
           | you happen to know whether there's a way to update it?
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | On that note... The remarkable sipposidly allows access for
           | writing software (I think their dev documentation leaves
           | something to desired..). Might also be an option.
           | 
           | Ed: https://remarkable.engineering/
        
         | bluehavana wrote:
         | Could also try a Sharp Memory LCD. Faster refresh rates and
         | pretty low power consumption depending on usage pattern. Here's
         | an article of someone using it with an ESP32:
         | https://hackaday.com/2020/01/07/how-low-can-an-esp32-go/
        
       | SebiH wrote:
       | I wonder if you could somehow get this to work with some form of
       | passive wifi, maybe slowly harvest energy from available radio
       | signal to trigger a screen update. Maybe someone knows if this is
       | theoretically possible?
        
         | arendtio wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22610276
        
       | candeira wrote:
       | If I worked at Waveshare, I'd partner up with a phone case
       | manufacturer and sell user-customisable phone cases.
       | 
       | They could also offer a SDK so apps could publish high utility
       | info with low update frequency on the case itself: weather,
       | public transport realtime schedules, etc.
       | 
       | (Edit: had originally written "low-latency" instead of "with low
       | update frequency", because of the strong conditioning to
       | associate "low latency == good")
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | I'd love to see something like this on hard drives, both bare
         | ones and ones with enclosures.
        
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       (page generated 2020-03-17 23:00 UTC)