[HN Gopher] Army Corps of Engineers to Build Temporary Hospitals...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Army Corps of Engineers to Build Temporary Hospitals in NY
        
       Author : antoncohen
       Score  : 275 points
       Date   : 2020-03-22 18:35 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.governor.ny.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.governor.ny.gov)
        
       | narogab wrote:
       | We have plenty of space (churches, meeting halls, school and
       | university dormitories) to use for temporary hospitals w/o the
       | Army building temporary buildings that will cost a fortune and
       | later be torn down all on the taxpayers' dime. Charitable
       | organizations, universities and institutions should be willing to
       | donate those resources.
       | 
       | I don't want to pay the army for building: I want their _doctors_
       | doing research on a cure /fix for Covid-19 and I want their
       | _soldiers_ alert and ready. It would be cheaper to hire immigrant
       | Mexicans to build temporary hospitals.
       | 
       | Using the army to build hospitals when better space is already is
       | a waste of time, a waste of money and little more than a
       | boondoggle for the suppliers who are chosen.
       | 
       | And isn't this possibly a violation of the _posse comitatus Act_?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_Act
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | > We have plenty of space (churches, meeting halls, school and
         | university dormitories) to use for temporary hospitals
         | 
         | Making these spaces fit the physical needs of these hospitals
         | (massive power requirements for equipment, hallways and
         | elevators with certain amounts of clearance for transporting
         | patients, extremely well-controlled ventilation systems,
         | sanitizable surfaces everywhere, rooms laid out with central
         | access for doctors and nurses) would take so much time and
         | effort that it would be more money- and time-efficient to build
         | new buildings with the expertise of a group practiced in
         | building new, reasonably high-quality buildings as fast as
         | possible... like, say, the Army.
         | 
         | These need to be _modern hospitals_ , not 19th-century
         | sanitariums where patients just get dumped into a bed and left
         | to die or recover on their own.
         | 
         | > It would be cheaper to hire immigrant Mexicans to build
         | temporary hospitals.
         | 
         | Right, and I'm sure hiring random people to construct temporary
         | buildings as fast as possible would result in something that
         | won't fall in on peoples' heads immediately.
         | 
         | > And isn't this possibly a violation of the posse comitatus
         | Act?
         | 
         | The Posse Comitatus Act applies to the use of the military as
         | law enforcement, so, no.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Posse Comitatus doesn't really apply they're not enforcing a
         | law or acting as a policing force which is all that law
         | actually cares about. The Army Corps of Engineers does a lot of
         | projects like this, it's part of the reason they exist at all.
         | Lots of the flood control along the Mississippi for example are
         | COE works and they come in during emergencies to do stuff like
         | this. For example during Katrina they were the ones repairing
         | the dykes that had failed around New Orleans.
        
       | chupa-chups wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22657717
        
       | deng wrote:
       | According to
       | 
       | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/
       | 
       | the NY numbers have more than doubled today (from ~10k to ~22k).
       | What is happening? Are some belated test results coming in?
       | 
       | EDIT: Numbers were just corrected, are now at total ~16k with ~5k
       | new cases. Still high growth, but more reasonable.
        
         | sesutton wrote:
         | New York state has been increasing testing pretty rapidly. A
         | few days ago they were at 10,000 a day.
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | They started testing in mass the last couple of days, so you
         | see the spike...
        
         | tosser0001 wrote:
         | In Massachusetts we were told the numbers would go up quickly
         | because there were a lot of results backlogged at the CDC.
         | 
         | I wish I knew where the official numbers were coming from. For
         | a while we'd hear about "presumptive positive" cases, where a
         | person had tested positive according to a state test, but it
         | wouldn't be counted until confirmed by the CDC. I don't know if
         | that's still the case.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | It's a reflection of improved testing, but it is _also_ an
         | indicator of how bad things really are. The reason for the huge
         | jump is that the virus has been spreading unchecked and
         | undetected for much too long.
        
           | briandear wrote:
           | However the death rate goes down the more people are tested.
           | So how bad is this really? Destroying the economy for
           | effectively a disease similar to a flu. It's madness.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > effectively a disease similar to a flu
             | 
             | Not again, please. I think that one has had its run.
        
         | laurentlb wrote:
         | I think there was a typo. Earlier this day, NY had +5k. Then it
         | went to +12,345 (which looked like a suspicious number to me).
         | And now, the number is back to +5,429.
         | 
         | It's still growing fast though.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | I think generally the case numbers reflect more how much
         | testing is being made in the country than how many people are
         | infected. I think I got infected, called a relative of mine who
         | is a doctor and followed UK guidelines which is to self
         | isolate. So I appear in no statistics whatsoever. As the vast
         | majority of people with none or mild symptoms. I think you can
         | pretty much ditch the official case numbers as meaningless.
        
         | roskilli wrote:
         | New York is now testing more daily per-capita than South Korea
         | and China, so naturally due to the higher test rate (which
         | gives ability to find the clusters) New York is going to pull
         | ahead of the rest of the country because it will have the
         | ability to actually show the cases that are active but weren't
         | able to be tested.
        
         | Izkata wrote:
         | The numbers seem to update in a weird staggered way; for
         | example right now for New York I see 15801 + 5429, which is
         | right about the +33% the US has been seeing since Mar 1.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | There is a lot of noise in the data but the general trend is
           | more than clear.
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | I very much admire Gov Cuomo - he is perfectly straight forward
       | in his approach, putting aside partisanship and truly care about
       | his state and the New York City. I encourage everyone to watch
       | his updates to see for yourself. We need more leaders like him.
       | In his presentation, he is telling how to run the Federal
       | goverment and recommendations - which just illustrates the
       | competance of the executive branch of the US Govt. Same thing
       | with Gov Newsom of California.
       | 
       | Latest update: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlZeKTlpcqU
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | untog wrote:
         | This article sums up the feelings of many New Yorkers, myself
         | included:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/business/media/cuomo-new-...
         | 
         | In normal times he is utterly infuriating and represents some
         | of the worst qualities you see in a politician. In a crisis...
         | well, you need a solid pair of hands and a leader capable of
         | making big decisions effectively. And he is definitely that.
        
           | Eric_WVGG wrote:
           | Seconded. I can't stand the guy, but contrast his leadership
           | to that of our Mayor and he comes out looking like a hero.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | I am not ready to change my assessment of him. There were
           | ample situations in in "peace time" for him to push harder
           | but he didn't. DeBlasio may be more inept, but Cuomo only
           | pushes things hard after they become very popular. That's
           | still not leadership.
        
             | foota wrote:
             | There's a difference between leading with ideas and such
             | and executing well. The latter is more important in a
             | crisis.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | I'm not even asking for ideas, though. Subway, weed,
               | rent, cannabis, etc didn't need ideas.
               | 
               | I'm not asking for Good Robert Moses, I am asking for
               | Good Robert Moses's Oddjob.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Churchill was the same way. Great wartime leader. Rubbish in
           | peacetime.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | My wife likes him but I get quite infuriated at how slowly he
         | moves. The NYC mayor is doing better with the little he can do.
         | And Cuomo keeps overruling NYC mayor.
         | 
         | In comparison to Trump, he is less partisan and more decisive.
         | But overall, his press conference is very little material.
         | 
         | Still in this difficult time he is a beacon of hope.
        
         | georgeburdell wrote:
         | Except New York has roughly 50% of all cases in the U.S ---
         | ~15k of the 32k total as of this writing. Newsom at ~1.5k seems
         | to be doing much better if we're judging by that metric
         | 
         | https://coronavirus.1point3acres.com/en
        
           | CathedralBorrow wrote:
           | Some places don't even test at all so they have zero known
           | cases. They must be doing something right.
        
           | learc83 wrote:
           | NY is doing far more testing than anywhere else. That's why
           | they have more _confirmed_ cases.
        
             | nerfhammer wrote:
             | the death stats aren't subject to that effect. today it was
             | +58 in NY and the next highest state was GA with +9.
        
               | stevenwoo wrote:
               | Germany has the lowest death rates on record even though
               | the population of infected per age group was similar to
               | Italy, but they are being very selective on testing dead
               | people, so it could be a very misleading statistic - we
               | may not know the true data, Germany may be doing
               | something better than Italy or it could be worse and we
               | just do not know, same as with all the states in the USA,
               | if something is not being measured, all bets are off
               | without a representative sampling or full sampling.
        
               | blondin wrote:
               | > Germany may be doing something better than Italy
               | 
               | been curious about that super spreader story we have been
               | hearing about italy. they probably need to study what
               | happened there so we can all learn from it.
               | 
               | maybe italy has a life style that made it easier for the
               | virus to go around?
        
               | hibikir wrote:
               | The shape of social graphs is likely very different
               | across countries, but I don't know of studies checking
               | this. However, there are anecdata aplenty. My hometown in
               | Spain has a lot of part timers in senior living
               | facilities, so you will find, for instance, physical
               | therapists working 2 or 3 facilities over the course of a
               | week. We have confirmed examples of one therapist who
               | contracted the virus somewhere, and now it's on every
               | facility he visited: Over a hundred people tested
               | positive with him as the only link.
               | 
               | There is also how common it is for adult children to live
               | with their parents, who might be retired already.
               | Different networks do seniors and millennials that go to
               | different places and have different links, but help the
               | infection travel fast.
               | 
               | Given the low ICU capacity, a single case like this can
               | overwhelm a local hospital system, with predictable
               | results.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | When the dust settles, it will be interesting to not
               | think in term of absolute number of deaths, but in term
               | of additional mortality over a normal year. I understand
               | that something like 99% of people who died of this virus
               | had pre-existing conditions, in many cases serious ones.
               | Logically, a fraction of the victims may have died of
               | something else that same year.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | plants wrote:
             | I've seen this claim around a lot - is there a handy link
             | that shows the testing that NY is doing and/or their true
             | positive rates as compared to other regions?
        
               | usaar333 wrote:
               | https://covid-19.direct/state/NY
        
             | usaar333 wrote:
             | Well yes, but they also almost certainly have it the worst.
             | 
             | Their testing rate is not even particularly high -
             | Washington State has tested more per capita and has a
             | drastically lower positive rate
             | 
             | https://covid-19.direct/state/NY
             | 
             | (If anything Washington, which is facing roughly linear
             | case growth without a shelter in place in effect, is
             | arguably handling the best of anywhere in the US. But I
             | recognize NYC being so dense is intrinsically in a bad spot
             | in a pandemic)
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | Any idea how they got a negative number of tests on Mar
               | 8?
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | I don't really know, but I'll guess. Maybe the estimate
               | is done by taking the total for one day and subtracting
               | out the total for the previous day? If the data were a
               | bit messy and revised down, this might result in an
               | occasional negative value.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | The United States jumped from position 20 or so on the world
       | ranking for the number of cases to spot number 3 in a manner of
       | days. NYC doubled overnight. There was an article published all
       | of seven hours ago that claimed the US was #4:
       | https://www.newsweek.com/u-s-now-has-third-highest-number-co...
       | it has already been made outdated by developments:
       | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ .
       | 
       | Wonder what degree of revisionism the 'it is just a flu' crowd
       | will engage in where they are on the record.
        
         | vondur wrote:
         | Now many people need to be hospitalized vs reported cases? Last
         | I heard here in Los Angeles county we had like 270 reported
         | cases and like 40 people hospitalized. This is in a county of
         | around 10 million people.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | Roughly 20% of those infected required hospitalization.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | teddyvangogh wrote:
         | Very important:
         | 
         | 1. Gov. Cuomo announces trial of hydroxychloroquine and
         | azithromycin to start in NY
         | 
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/22/coronavirus-ny-gov-cuomo-say...
         | 
         | 2. CDC: Healthcare workers OK to use homemade masks
         | (bandana,scarf) as last resort.
         | 
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/tjmccue/2020/03/20/calling-all-...
         | 
         | "Healthcare personnel (HCP) use of homemade masks:
         | 
         | In settings where facemasks are not available, HCP might use
         | homemade masks (e.g., bandana, scarf) for care of patients with
         | COVID-19 as a last resort. However, homemade masks are not
         | considered PPE, since their capability to protect HCP is
         | unknown. Caution should be exercised when considering this
         | option. Homemade masks should ideally be used in combination
         | with a face shield that covers the entire front (that extends
         | to the chin or below) and sides of the face."
        
         | jjjensen90 wrote:
         | Although NY is probably seeing an explosion in infections, this
         | doubling is probably not a true growth in number of cases
         | overnight, but instead representative of massively increased
         | testing in NY.
        
           | amiga_500 wrote:
           | I'm amazed they managed to scale testing.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | That's true.
           | 
           | But an _actual_ doubling, measured by the number of people
           | who can 't breathe in a hospital currently takes 3-4 days.
        
             | Taek wrote:
             | Is there a reliable link to the number of people on
             | ventilators? I've only been able to find time series data
             | for number of deaths. Which is helpful, but way too much of
             | a lagging indiactor.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The 'critical' column on worldometers is a starting
               | point. The general consensus is that the deaths are the
               | most reliable, the criticals are somewhere in the middle
               | and verified cases the least reliable due to lack of
               | tests. But it is hard to fudge a death.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | For the US that critical column as been way out of date
               | (just from what I knew of one hospital vs what it was
               | reporting for the country several days after; I don't
               | know if it is still far out of date).
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | > But it is hard to fudge a death.
               | 
               | Not that I think the number of cases is grossly
               | overstated, but Italy lists deaths from coronavirus if
               | the patient dies for ANY reason while they are afflicted
               | by the coronavirus. This would be the source of some
               | "fudging" of the numbers.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Yes, absolutely. Even so, and even if there is a lot of noise
           | in the data the trend is alarming to put it mildly. With
           | earlier testing and a more transparent picture people may
           | have taken the warnings more serious. Now they are partying
           | like it is 1999 and the results of that will only become
           | visible two weeks from now. By the time tests will be more
           | common across other populous states the USA will likely be
           | the #1 country in the world regarding case count and the
           | delayed response means they'll peak a lot higher than China.
           | 
           | This is far from over.
        
             | teddyvangogh wrote:
             | I've seen several of your comments about coronavirus and
             | you've been very critical of the US. While some skepticism
             | is healthy, you seem to have a very dim view of what's
             | going on in our country. Do i sense a hint of jealousy
             | here?
             | 
             | Meanwhile, in your country.
             | 
             | "Confirmed Dutch Coronavirus Cases up 16% to 4,204, With 43
             | New Deaths"
             | 
             | https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-03-22/confi
             | r...
             | 
             | Dutch show 'worrying' disregard for corona hygiene rules:
             | survey
             | 
             | https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/03/dutch-show-worrying-
             | di...
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't.
        
           | shishy wrote:
           | The rate of spreading is still >> rate of testing
        
             | bob33212 wrote:
             | Increase of testing is 300% a day at times. For infections
             | to increase greater than that you would need each infected
             | individual to infected 3+ people a day. You may mean that
             | the number of infected is still higher than the number of
             | tests available
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The only way to stop the spread is to have accurate
               | testing and a population willing to abide by quarantine
               | measures on a voluntary basis when tested positive as
               | well as immediate tracing of contacts. Anything less than
               | that and the spread will continue.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | FPGAhacker wrote:
             | How do you know the rate of spread if you can't test?
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | > Wonder what degree of revisionism the 'it is just a flu'
         | crowd will engage in where they are on the record
         | 
         | Just check Elon Musk's twitter apparently
        
         | FPGAhacker wrote:
         | I'm pretty doubtful that this is much worse than the flu. But I
         | am self quarantined, stocked up on food etc. my level of doubt
         | is not nearly strong enough to counter the severity of
         | consequences if I am wrong.
         | 
         | My wife has asthma, and my parents are elderly. I'm middle
         | aged. I'm much more concerned about hurting other people.
         | 
         | That said, flu statistics aren't great. I'm pretty sure I've
         | had the flu, due to severity of illness. But I've never been
         | tested for it. I don't know anyone who has. When people die of
         | pneumonia etc they Aren't automatically tested for flu.
        
           | marvin wrote:
           | Well, the flu doesn't infect 100 million Americans in the
           | same quarter. Just to mention one way in which Covid-19 is
           | clearly worse than the flu.
        
         | sbilstein wrote:
         | I was wrong. Been in isolation now for 9 days.
        
         | senordevnyc wrote:
         | From what I can tell (even here on HN by a few bad actors),
         | they seem to have pivoted to a "we simply can't do this to the
         | economy; it's not an option for a disease that only kills old
         | and sick people", without the faintest hint of a plan for what
         | they'd actually _do_ given what we know and the resources that
         | we have.
         | 
         | We can all wish for the culture, test availability, and
         | competent government that South Korea and Singapore and Taiwan
         | apparently have, but we don't have those. So their "plan" is
         | effectively a plan to just let millions of people 60+ or with
         | pre-existing conditions die without much effort to save them.
         | It's not only unconscionable, it's incredibly stupid. Do they
         | think we're just going to go back to work and restaurants and
         | on vacation while millions of our loved ones take their last
         | gasps in a converted convention center somewhere? The economy
         | grinds to a halt either way, and there's no moral or political
         | path forward for what they want to do. Which is why they don't
         | have the courage to even spell it out, it's just some magic
         | handwaving about how we must do something different.
         | 
         | And all this against the backdrop of them and people like them
         | downplaying this from the start and putting us in this
         | position.
        
           | qqqwerty wrote:
           | And they are entirely ignoring the impact of this virus on
           | our healthcare workers. Due to high exposure levels to the
           | virus, they are at much higher risk of not just getting
           | infected, but also developing higher severity of the disease.
           | 
           | We need to make "Support our Healthcare Workers" a bigger
           | part of the messaging strategy. They are on the front lines
           | of this battle, and when we fail to implement control
           | measures, we are putting their lives at risk.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | > We can all wish for the culture, test availability, and
           | competent government that South Korea and Singapore and
           | Taiwan apparently have, but we don't have those. So their
           | "plan" is effectively a plan to just let millions of people
           | 60+ or with pre-existing conditions die without much effort
           | to save them. It's not only unconscionable, it's incredibly
           | stupid.
           | 
           | Why we had to wait until a crisis like this for this to be
           | rendered bare for the wider population?
           | 
           | As I've said countless times before, the West has been on the
           | downward trajectory for a very long time, both as a society,
           | and as state entities.
           | 
           | What I call an "ultrapopulism" has been an ever growing trend
           | in the West since around mid-nineties.
           | 
           | The Western nations are not just weak as societies, and
           | nations, they are diseased (sorry for having to use this word
           | now.)
           | 
           | The reasons for me moving from comfy life in the West to
           | China is not because I so much enjoyed it, but for me having
           | a realisation that this accelerating downward trend will have
           | very real consequences in my lifetime, and that even money
           | alone no longer favours the West.
        
             | OCASM wrote:
             | Well, lets not forget that this whole mess started in
             | China. It was the chinese government which decided to hide
             | information and pretend everything was under control while
             | allowing it to spread all over the world.
        
               | joubert wrote:
               | Trump COVID-19 timeline:
               | https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/mar/20/how-
               | donald-tr...
               | 
               | Elon Musk COVID-19 timeline:
               | https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/3/19/21185417/elon-musk-
               | coro...
               | 
               | Both reckless, uniformed, self-absorbed in their
               | arrogance.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't take HN threads further into flamewar.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | > Well, lets not forget that this whole mess started in
               | China.
               | 
               | Yes, China is a patently dysfunctional society. This is
               | what I can say as person whose life and career depends on
               | it, and who actually lived there.
               | 
               | I'd say the "good" performance of Chinese state looks
               | like that only in comparison to catastrophically bad
               | showing from Western nations.
               | 
               | 20 year ago, I would've said that what China did after
               | the monumental screw up at the start, would've been an
               | expected level of response from an upstanding Western
               | nation. Now, the West can not do the same what it
               | could've done 20 years ago easily. That's the only
               | message for that particular point.
               | 
               | Is Chinese society a healthy, functioning society? No,
               | but at least critical parts are still coasting on inertia
               | from the time China had half sane political leadership.
               | 
               | Is the West a healthy, functioning society? Some things
               | there work, but the most important, critical parts are
               | failing in broad daylight, and people don't damn care.
        
               | OCASM wrote:
               | The response to this from the western world has indeed
               | been disgraceful. China's was too. They managed to
               | contain due to their authoritarian policies but the real
               | examples of good responses from asian nations are SK,
               | Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan. They've managed to
               | contain it much better than anyone else without the need
               | of massive government overreach.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | This crisis was a very good slap to the face to Chinese
               | establishment. It was very much needed for a long time.
               | 
               | I heard even most hardcore communists starting to
               | question Xi's mandate to rule now, and how much such a
               | weak leader is costing them.
               | 
               | What I heard myself was pretty much a question "What if
               | it was a war?"
               | 
               | Were Xi to hide in a bunker when the military can't do
               | anything without his explicit approval, they would've
               | been screwed.
        
           | tmpz22 wrote:
           | Isn't the South Korean government known for massive amounts
           | of corruption between itself and entities like Samsung? The
           | good does not wash away the bad, nor the bad the good...
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | This is the point worth talking.
             | 
             | I'd say that even overt corruption is not necessarily a
             | white or black determinator on the overall health of the
             | institute of government.
             | 
             | South Korea is not only known for "Samsung bribing *," but
             | also countless successful cases of corruption prosecution,
             | including 2 Samsung CEOs in a row going to real jail.
             | 
             | In overall, a health on the very top of society stems from
             | strength at the bottom.
        
           | avz wrote:
           | Another counter-point to the inhumane position you're
           | rebuking - one which speaks to people's self-interest - is
           | that as the healthcare systems become overwhelmed they will
           | eventually stop treating conditions and accidents which
           | afflict everyone including young people.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | Not all Americans are doing that.
           | 
           | I am actively trying to promote work from home options and
           | mostly being ignored.
           | 
           | I am actively trying to talk about home health care options.
           | It's been extremely controversial, so I am reluctant to push
           | too hard.
           | 
           | There's a lot of disinterest or active blow back against any
           | attempt at a grass roots movement in the absence of
           | sufficient leadership from the top.
           | 
           | Given how powerful America is, it's not unreasonable for the
           | world at large to be concerned.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | I am actually terrified about home remedies regular people
             | provide without deep understanding of human physiology and
             | medicine.
             | 
             | Please refrain from providing advice to people if you're
             | not in the position to do so unless you're a medical
             | doctor. It sounds good hearted but this is exactly the kind
             | of things we shouldn't be perpetuating. You can cause
             | inadvertent loss of life in worst case.
             | 
             | My parents are forwarding all kinds of shit from social
             | media from fake vaccine news to completely insane home
             | remedies such as going to a sauna when you have fever to
             | "kill the virus". I am not suggesting you're doing this,
             | but just to illustrate extreme case of misinformation.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Yes, I know. I've actually been around this block before.
               | 
               | I have a form of cystic fibrosis, as does my 32 year old
               | son who still lives with me. I left all the CF lists
               | years ago because people with CF live in terror and
               | mostly don't want to take chances on trying anything not
               | prescribed by a doctor, even though they are facing
               | certain death.
               | 
               | Doctors don't know how to fix them. When I was diagnosed
               | in 2001, life expectancy in the US was age 36.
               | 
               | Like anyone who has CF or who has a loved one with CF, I
               | know quite a lot about germ control and daily home
               | management of potentially deadly lung problems. Unlike
               | most people with CF, I'm currently drug free. My
               | condition is managed with diet and lifestyle.
               | 
               | I think it's outright irresponsible to say nothing at all
               | in cases where I know a thing and no one else is speaking
               | up, even though I surely an not the only person who knows
               | X. I've mostly spoken up to say, essentially, "If there
               | aren't enough ventilators to go around, airway clearance
               | techniques have been around forever and some of them are
               | non invasive and don't require mechanical intervention.
               | You may still have options, even if the worst comes to
               | pass, the medical system is overloaded and you are trying
               | to survive a deadline epidemic while locked down at
               | home."
               | 
               | If you want to see my past remarks, I've added the link
               | to that discussion to my profile. I'm disinclined to do
               | too much cage rattling on HN in discussion.
               | 
               | I'm currently working on developing a blog in hopes of
               | putting together useful information about best practices
               | for simply avoiding germs in day-to-day life.
               | 
               | I think I know a lot of useful information. I don't think
               | I'm behaving irresponsibly.
               | 
               | I'm still trying to sort out for myself what I think
               | works going forward. I don't think there's anyone on the
               | planet who can tell me what that is.
        
               | inferiorhuman wrote:
               | _Yes, I know._
               | 
               | Then stop already.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Please don't do any of this. I beg you.
               | 
               | If you want to help, volunteer in a hospital.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | I absolutely cannot volunteer in a hospital. Cystic
               | fibrosis puts me in a high risk category. That's like
               | asking me to intentionally become the Typhoid Mary of
               | covid19.
        
             | peterburkimsher wrote:
             | Doreen, your home health care options are good, and I
             | appreciate your comments! You're not making ridiculous
             | claims or pushing some off-label drugs.
             | 
             | I told several friends about your advice to prop up your
             | head and back in bed when feeling shortness of breath.
             | 
             | Cautiously I also recommend tonic water for a cough - not
             | because of a medical benefit, but because the bitterness
             | makes sputum in my mouth and that soothed my sore throat.
             | Also wasabi for a blocked nose. Normally I think cough
             | medicine would be better, but I know that pharmacies are
             | overloaded right now. I also think the placebo effect is
             | very real - doing something positive might help, instead of
             | just sitting and worrying.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Please don't recommend things for a cough that you
               | clearly know nothing about.
               | 
               | Tonic water absolutely has a medical history. It's not
               | hard at all to find that out by reading the label and
               | doing a little online research.
               | 
               | It makes me extremely uncomfortable for you to talk about
               | tonic water for a very long list of reasons.
               | 
               | Because it contains an actual for serious drug -- quinine
               | -- you can get serious side effects from overusing it.
               | These include vision problems, headache and nausea
               | similar to migraines. IIRC, you can cause yourself
               | permanent vision problems.
               | 
               | Because it's a powerful alkaloid, overuse can cause your
               | stomach to become too alkaline. This can cause you to be
               | unable to digest food and can result in vomiting.
               | 
               | The name "tonic water" is medical in origin. The bitter
               | flavor you speak of was common to a class of medicinal
               | herbs typically referred to as "bitters."
               | 
               | Quinine is a drug related to the drug currently being
               | tested as a possible treatment for covid19: Chloroquine.
               | So casual and uniformed use of it could create resistance
               | in the virus, making actual medical treatment less
               | effective in the future.
               | 
               | I highly recommend you keep a journal and actually read
               | up on anything you are finding personally helpful.
               | 
               | I'm not here trying to tell people what to do with home
               | remedies for casual use. My consistent framing has been
               | "If the shit really hits the fan and doctors have nothing
               | for you, there are other options that may make sense to
               | gamble on if your options are take a chance or die."
               | 
               | I know a helluva lot about medical stuff. My mother
               | wanted to be a doctor and she personally changed the
               | practices of two cancer clinics when she kept my dad
               | alive after they wrote him off for dead. I have another
               | relative who works at the CDC and has for years.
               | 
               | I've been surrounded by medically knowledgeable people my
               | entire life. I also absolutely don't hawk home remedies.
               | 
               | I've spent a lot of years trying to figure out if there
               | is any way to effectively share what I know about CF and
               | other health issues to either be helpful or to somehow
               | get actual medical professionals and scientists to do
               | studies.
               | 
               | I would love to finally have credibility and be taken
               | seriously in the world and have actual respect.
               | 
               | And it matters vastly less to me than avoiding potential
               | harm to potentially millions of people because I'm cute
               | and charismatic and people want to be my fwend and it
               | goes amazingly bizarre places and always has.
               | 
               | I know you mean well. I know you think I'm pathetic and
               | sad and a social outcast and a poor person and you think
               | you are doing something nice by publicly patting me on
               | the head.
               | 
               | I absolutely don't see it that way. I'm extremely
               | uncomfortable with you and other people here clearly
               | desiring some kind of feel good emotional attachment to
               | me personally as your primary goal of engaging me, very
               | much at the expense of beat practices for disseminating
               | medically useful information.
        
           | teddyvangogh wrote:
           | It seems to be happening everywhere:
           | 
           | Netherlands: TOTAL CORONAVIRUS CASES QUADRUPLE IN A WEEK TO
           | 4,204; DEATH TOLL REACHES 179
           | 
           | https://nltimes.nl/2020/03/22/total-coronavirus-cases-
           | quadru...
        
           | forgottenplans wrote:
           | We can't build temporary quarantine centers, hermetically
           | sealed units, gas mask or ventilators. We could predict all
           | this and did, but incompetence. We could had made a
           | coronavirus vaccine that could had potentially worked now,
           | years ago. We could have general tests or fast tracked
           | specific tests months ago.
           | 
           | All this seems like a much bigger problem than the virus
           | itself. Our system is incapable of being efficient, effective
           | or proactive.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > We could had made a coronavirus vaccine that could had
             | potentially worked now, years ago.
             | 
             | That isn't really true. Some viruses are more susceptible
             | to vaccination than others but all have one thing in
             | common: about 12-18 months between the first confirmed
             | sighting of a virus and the time to make a vaccine _if_ one
             | is possible. And for plenty of Viruses we have not been
             | able to make a vaccine and some of those are coronaviruses.
        
         | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
         | I predict nothing will come of it except further declining
         | trust in media. The speed with which the media and the
         | authorities pivoted from "it's just the flu, bro" and "wearing
         | a facemask is stupdid" to "we're doomed" is truly amazing.
        
         | eanzenberg wrote:
         | We wont know the extent until 1-2 years from now when
         | statistical studies are done to show the true danger of the
         | Chinese coronavirus. It could very well be the flu, a 10x flu,
         | or worse, or better. It's the uncertainty that's killing us,
         | for lack of a better term.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | US was delayed with the onset compared to Europe and the rest
         | of the world. This is not some competition that lowest number
         | of cases wins. If anything else, you need to account for
         | cases/capita. Furthermore, India, a country of 1 billion+
         | citizens has less than 1000 cases. Why? Because they haven't
         | got enough testing capacity.
         | 
         | Please stop this ranking nonsense. It is not helping in anyway.
         | If we want to assess how effective each country will fare -
         | look no further than totalitarian and authoritarian states.
         | Also, wait for all of this to be over with and then we can
         | assess who did better and who did worse. Amidst the crisis, I
         | am frankly concerned about comments such as this.
         | 
         | Ranking by cases/capita (per 1M)
         | 
         | 1. Iceland: 978
         | 
         | 2. Switzerland: 864
         | 
         | 3. Spain: 612
         | 
         | 4. Norway: 417
         | 
         | 5. Austria: 396
         | 
         | 6. Germany: 297
         | 
         | 7. Belgium: 293
         | 
         | 8. Iran: 258
         | 
         | 9. France: 245
         | 
         | 10. Netherlands: 245
         | 
         | 11. Denmark: 241
         | 
         | 12. Sweden: 191
         | 
         | 13. Ireland: 183
         | 
         | 14. S Korea: 174
         | 
         | 15. Portugal: 157
         | 
         | 16. USA: 98
         | 
         | Ignoring smaller countries such as Estonia, Vatican City, etc
         | Source: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
         | 
         | Even the aforementioned ranking is _useless_ because the onset
         | is staggered. It is like taking a slice of a timeseries data in
         | the middle of highest rates of changes and saying  "Here! Look.
         | We have some definitive answers."
         | 
         | I am in no way opposed to spreading the message to folks in
         | deep south states who are largely ignoring this crisis. But
         | using misleading data to alarm them is not the right way to go
         | about this. The press should be doing their job of
         | communicating what exactly is going on in hospitals, pressuring
         | leaders of the states to consider the warnings, and generally
         | taking an objective, scientific approach in informing the
         | public.
        
           | eezurr wrote:
           | This list is meaningless unless you factor in the geographic
           | sizes of the countries and what percentage of the land passes
           | some density threshold.
           | 
           | If you split up the united states into regions, we definitely
           | would not be 16th on the list.
        
           | Taek wrote:
           | These rankings are important because it helps us get a feel
           | for what type of quarantine action is getting the virus under
           | control.
           | 
           | Any country with sufficient testing that's managed to bring
           | the growth rate below exponential is worth an enormous amount
           | of attention, because we seem to have many countries who have
           | taken action yet failed to stop exponential growth.
        
             | klipt wrote:
             | > we seem to have many countries who have taken action yet
             | failed to stop exponential growth
             | 
             | Remember the virus has an incubation period of around 2
             | weeks. China's numbers appeared to be increasing
             | exponentially for 2 weeks after the lockdown, but those
             | were mostly people infected _before_ the lockdown.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Then use cases/capita. US has 330 million people and
             | comparing it with #2 spot (Italy with 60 million) is
             | completely insane, not to mention that the worse is yet to
             | come to US.
             | 
             | I am all for taking a critical look at American systems and
             | their effectiveness of the response, but the ranking by the
             | case numbers is naive, misleading and unproductive.
        
               | codeulike wrote:
               | Every country starts with (let's say) 1 imported case.
               | From there, it grows. Cases/capita doesn't really mean
               | anything until you get into the millions of cases and
               | start thinking about what the upper bound might be.
               | 
               | And so ranking countries by size of outbreak seems
               | reasonable to me.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | I edited my comment with some data. The onset is
               | staggered, the entire ranking thing is useless until the
               | pandemic is over. It is simply a tracker, not an
               | objective measure of the efficacy or the effectiveness of
               | the measures each country is taking. It is too soon.
        
               | codeulike wrote:
               | I've seen plenty of graphs where people plot the
               | epidemics correcting for start date in each country, that
               | seems pretty useful.
               | 
               | Edit: Here you go, here's one corrected for day of 100th
               | case.
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/levelsio/status/1241149458089418752
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Be concerned all you want, but look at it this way: without
           | the most populous nations (for instance, the USA) at the top
           | of a list like this politicians can downplay the seriousness
           | of the threat. HN has a small army of people who do nothing
           | else than trying to make it seem like this is 'just a flu',
           | or something slightly worse.
           | 
           | All of that taken together translates into people simply
           | ignoring the danger and continuing their life making things
           | _much_ worse in the long run.
           | 
           | Viruses don't have legs, they need people to transport them.
           | And as long as we're willing it gets spread around and some
           | people will die. If rankings like these send the message loud
           | and clear that this also concerns you then I'm all for the
           | rankings, even if they are a bs statistic without taking into
           | account the total population size. People find it much easier
           | to relate to 5000 people dead than they do to 2000 people per
           | million infected.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | Agreed that we need to spread the message far and wide.
             | Just slamming down on people that are doing their best to
             | cope with this situation isn't very productive, if not
             | discouraging and harmful. In these times, Solidarity is
             | needed. Just the way we support Italian crisis, we need to
             | do the same to the US and the rest of the countries.
             | 
             | Slam governments, take it up on the streets to address
             | issues after this pandemic is over.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | There will be no revisionism, because that would require
         | respect for the value of speaking truthfully and standing
         | behind your words. Rather, bringing this up will just be met
         | with shallow denials that it wasn't important at the time, that
         | nobody could have known, that the questioner is part of the
         | problem, etc.
         | 
         | You can already see the narrative of the ignorance club is
         | shifting to "we're doing a good job" - focusing on current
         | nascent actions and completely ignoring the month long head
         | start given to the pandemic in the US by inaction,
         | incompetence, and outright lies (eg masks).
         | 
         | Not that it makes sense to waste energy bickering about these
         | things when there is still a major problem to be addressed, but
         | the point is that the month or two long societal shutdown we're
         | experiencing is best attributed to a failure of our
         | institutions rather than the force of nature.
        
       | soared wrote:
       | > The Army Corps is expected to immediately begin work to
       | construct the [four] temporary hospitals. The Governor is also
       | requesting FEMA designate four field hospitals
       | 
       | NY is creating EIGHT temporary hospitals total. I can't imagine
       | the logistics, staffing, materials, etc. A few days ago I wasn't
       | terribly concerned, but it continues to look worse and worse for
       | the US.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | The acoup blog just did a piece on chemical weapons and their
         | dis/use in modern times. Part of that analysis was a dive into
         | Modern v. Static armies.
         | 
         | Static armies are what Saddam, Assad, and the Iranians have.
         | Though their weapons are pretty up to date, they still get
         | squished when fighting Modern armies like the US or France.
         | That is because their 'doctrine' is Static, mostly to be coup-
         | proof. In Static Armies, you don't give field commanders a lot
         | of lee-way or control. You send orders, they execute. They
         | don't get to play jazz. This is due to regime issues that don't
         | translate into up to date warfare.
         | 
         | In Modern armies, you have terribly expensive weapons too. But
         | the _training_ is what makes it really work. You have to train
         | field commanders to play jazz and improvise. It 's a constant
         | blitzkrieg of movement and mechanized/digitized warfare. There
         | is no sitting around. That takes training people to think for
         | themselves; a big no-no in regimes.
         | 
         | The US is _the_ example of a modern force, complete with fancy
         | gadgets and fancy training.
         | 
         | We should _expect_ that NYNG could get eight field hospitals
         | going in hours. That is the entire basis of our military, to
         | move really fast and get things done. Imperfectly? Oh hell yes.
         | But fast is the entire name of the game.
         | 
         | https://acoup.blog/2020/03/20/collections-why-dont-we-use-ch...
        
         | rb808 wrote:
         | from the article: > The Governor is also requesting FEMA
         | designate four field hospitals with 250 beds each for the
         | state, intended for use in the Javits Center in addition to the
         | temporary hospital to be constructed by the Army Corps.
         | 
         | I think putting 1000 beds in a conference centre sounds a lot
         | less dramatic than 4 new hospitals.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | I wonder why Wuhan authorities opted for new construction
           | over using available spaces that surely must exist in a 10M
           | city when everything is shut down?
        
             | makomk wrote:
             | PR reasons, probably. It gave a big, visible, livestreamed
             | 24/7 impression of progress towards doing something against
             | the disease in a way that other countries wouldn't be able
             | to match.
        
             | posix_me_less wrote:
             | Available spaces were most probably not fit to serve as
             | hospital for airborne infectious disease. Water/air ducts,
             | isolation rooms, medical equipment and so on.
        
             | nashashmi wrote:
             | Wuhan wanted to put the hospital away from city center. And
             | did not want to contaminate existing spaces.
             | 
             | In NYC, there is very little space for something new. And
             | the existing structures are poor locations for actual
             | hospitals.
             | 
             | If the economy is going to be down for a while, might as
             | well use a public space that is shut down for that purpose.
        
             | subroutine wrote:
             | Perhaps it was to enlist the unemployed. Lots of people
             | losing jobs because of the epidemic + need for hospitals to
             | mitigate epidemic effects = build hospitals?
        
             | nitrobeast wrote:
             | There were convention centers converted to isolate patients
             | in Wuhan too. Basically, Wuhan needed both more hospital
             | beds for people requiring intensive care, and more beds for
             | isolating infected patients with mild symptoms. Only the
             | second kind can be in placed in conventional centers.
        
           | _asummers wrote:
           | Why are they not using college dorms instead? There's already
           | beds there and there's a modicum of isolation.
        
             | soared wrote:
             | I have no actual idea, but would venture to guess that all
             | dorms in NY are old buildings with
             | HVAC/Electrical/Elevators/Hallway sizes that aren't good
             | enough for medical care.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | Lived in the international house in NY many years back. I
               | would add bedbugs to the list!
        
             | wan23 wrote:
             | Here in New York, they're building a facility at one
             | university, though the dorms are going to be used to house
             | workers rather than patients.
             | 
             | https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/03/22/as-suffolk-
             | coronavirus...
        
         | jacques_chester wrote:
         | Being prepared to defend against and then defeat an
         | intelligent, organised enemy with a strong industrial base
         | requires the maintenance of an incredibly expensive logistical
         | apparatus with massive stockpiles of reserve materiel and
         | operating capacity.
         | 
         | This is one of the few respects in which military wastefulness
         | is useful, since those capabilities are repurposable for zero-
         | sum games played against nature.
        
         | op03 wrote:
         | More like for NYC. NY is reporting more than half the cases in
         | the US.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > NY is creating EIGHT temporary hospitals total. I can't
         | imagine the logistics, staffing, materials, etc. A few days ago
         | I wasn't terribly concerned, but it continues to look worse and
         | worse for the US.
         | 
         | I think the logistic complexity of building 4 field hospitals
         | is like nothing compared building 30-40+ FOBs, MOBs, firebases,
         | landing grounds, airfield, and other field logistic elements in
         | the warzone, during an invasion.
         | 
         | Saying that, one need to think how shockingly bad the showing
         | of American state apparatus been in recent years despite such
         | an enormous resource at its disposal, unless the actual army is
         | involved.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | I saw an image of the rate of total diagnosed cases per day of
         | Italy vs the USA and the curves appear to overlap suggesting
         | were going to see a similar swell and they're preparing for it.
         | I've not confirmed any of this but everything else I've read
         | seems to suggest that this may be the case.
         | 
         | I live in NYC with elderly family members as well as at-risk
         | family members. I also have family in CA. My Friends are also
         | in the same boat.
         | 
         | Unfortunately my business is critical so it will remain open
         | though they are taking this very seriously. They have a
         | rigorous cleaning policy as well as split shifting a crazy
         | schedule to minimize people in the building at once yet moving
         | production along. All office people who can work remote (not
         | me, im tech) are home with laptops. Thankfully I have my own
         | microwave and fridge in my pretty isolated office so im
         | hunkering down there by myself. Only bringing food prepared at
         | home which I have a little stock of. They also said I am free
         | to hide all I want unless it's an emergency which is usually
         | once a week when some old machine decides to throw a hissy fit.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | NYC is the epicenter of the epidemic in the United States
           | right now, they essentially doubled overnight in the number
           | of confirmed cases. Pretty grim given the absolute numbers
           | involved.
        
         | listennexttime wrote:
         | So what changed in the last few days? What is playing out is
         | EXACTLY what epidimiologists, scientists, mathemeticians, the
         | US intelligence agencies, and the WHO have been saying for over
         | a month at this point. This has ALL been predicted and no one
         | fucking cared or listened until it is BY DEFINITION TOO LATE.
         | 
         | I've even been saying this for weeks now, and I get challenged
         | on it. Even though _every single day_ we continue to just
         | follow or beat the worst trend lines from the worst affected
         | countries BECAUSE WE 'RE NOT DOING ANY OF THE THINGS WE KNOW
         | WORK.
         | 
         | What's going to be different next time? Are we going to have a
         | global conversation about our inability to plan more than 2
         | days out? Our inability to grasp truly horrific facts and
         | accept them, instead of letting fearful human brains go "That
         | could never happen in America" (lol) even in the fact of raw
         | statistics? Or is this just another thing I'm going to be eye-
         | rolled at and told "it's just how it is". A global pandemic and
         | economic slump (I'm metering my predictions here because this
         | site doesn't seem to be able to handle realistically gloomy
         | predictions for the future) still isn't enough to get us to ask
         | how we got here?
        
           | tekkk wrote:
           | I today saw the number of infected for US jump 8k (it seemed
           | to have been reduced from 14k, which was really alarming).
           | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
           | 
           | A quite worrying turn that rate of cases is ramping up so
           | quickly in US. Don't know what else to say. And there isn't
           | really that much you can do as an individual, if the other
           | people are not taking it that seriously. Just yesterday I saw
           | a child with his parent cough with a rattling sound in a
           | supermarket without covering his mouth. It is these types of
           | small actions of neglectedness that compound, making this
           | virus so hard to stop from spreading.
           | 
           | Hopefully you at least build antibodies when you get sick.
           | Otherwise this will never stop spreading until we get a
           | working vaccine.
        
           | ep103 wrote:
           | Just a reminder that trump still has a 43% approval rating
           | among Americans. If you want to solve the problems you're
           | talking about, you have to solve the underlying reason for
           | this one first.
        
             | 1996 wrote:
             | You should not worry about the current low approval
             | ratings.
             | 
             | I'm sure it will easily go >50% once people see results
             | coming - like field hospitals, hydroxychloroquine available
             | to treat patients, etc.
             | 
             | Even below 50%, everyone seems to comply and follow up on
             | the lockdown at the moment. I don't know about the precise
             | situation in Europe, but I've been told France had to go to
             | martial law because people were not complying with the
             | voluntary lockdown.
        
             | fma wrote:
             | A quick video on the "underlying reason"
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifKbwDf51bA
        
             | twomoretime wrote:
             | The structural rot in American society that are leading to
             | cascading failures across all industries and efforts began
             | long before Trump was even a republican.
             | 
             | And the depths of complacency and ignorance to which our
             | society has fallen is such that individuals are culpable as
             | well. Our culture has grown totally void - the average
             | person is a helpless adult child. You all know the sorry
             | state of our schools, churning out children who cannot
             | perform basic Civic duties. This goes far beyond petty R-D
             | politics.
        
       | pjmorris wrote:
       | I keep having this crazy, irresponsible, dangerous... hopeful
       | idea: virus cruises. Take one or more available cruise ships,
       | equip it with ventilators, tests, supplie, ask for volunteer
       | crew, passengers, and medical staff, and send everyone off for a
       | two week cruise to get deliberately infected with the virus,
       | study its characteristics, and start to build herd immunity.
       | Seems like it'd be a way to get started fighting back.
        
         | fma wrote:
         | You're getting a lot of downvotes...but this is how the
         | eradication of Smallpox started...through inoculation.
         | 
         | https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_variolation.h...
        
         | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
         | If this is not peak HN I don't know what it is.
        
         | burfog wrote:
         | It gets interesting if you start people on the anti-viral
         | medication before infecting them. That should make the disease
         | very mild. There might not be anybody who gets severe illness.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | You'd be murdering people. That's an un-ethical medical
         | experiment. About as unethical as what already happened to
         | those on the Diamond Princess. 8 of them are dead now, there
         | are still another 15 in critical with some of those expected to
         | eventually die.
        
         | natalyarostova wrote:
         | Lol that's retarded.
        
         | jawns wrote:
         | I don't think you realize what the severe cases look like.
         | 
         | This isn't chickenpox.
         | 
         | This is people drowning in their own fluid-filled lungs, having
         | to be physically restrained to keep from pulling out their
         | tubes, with a surprisingly rapid progression from mild symptoms
         | to requiring a ventilator to being declared dead.
         | 
         | You willing to sign up for that?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | MiguelVieira wrote:
       | This blog post covers the math of why this is necessary
       | 
       | https://medium.com/@donnellymjd/covid-19-nyc-should-brace-fo...
        
       | gist wrote:
       | Interesting life lesson for those who are not familiar is the
       | concept I think it's called 'don't spit into the wind'.
       | 
       | By this I mean all of the politicians who constantly gave Trump a
       | hard time at each and every turn. I don't mean any in particular
       | investigation and I don't mean they needed to agree and not
       | criticize him at all at any time. But maybe they should have
       | thought that this person 'The President' has the ability to give
       | their region (or their state) what they need 'greenlight' and yes
       | he should do it because 'it's the right thing to do' but human
       | decision making and interaction is more than that. And people are
       | people. This is no different for any political process or
       | politician. Sometimes you have to simply (to use the phrase) 'not
       | be a dick' if there is a person in power who can give you things
       | you need to play the game. Doesn't mean you should like the game
       | and doesn't mean it shouldn't be that way but in the end it is
       | the way life often is.
        
       | magwa101 wrote:
       | Wow, ok, finally.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | As an onlooker I feel like once America awakens to a crisis it is
       | impressive to watch. I mean this kind of should have happened
       | weeks ago, and the executive branch is a bit of a panicked joke.
       | But I mean... You've got this colossal capacity to deploy field
       | hospitals and hospital ships and such and ramp up capacity.
       | 
       | Terrible hurricane? Show up with a massive floating power plant
       | and water treatment facility plus air logistics.
       | 
       | And I think one of the strongest virtues of the United States is
       | being proven by Trump: the incredible power of leadership at all
       | levels of government. In the absence of a leader at the top
       | you've got senators and congresspersons and governors and mayors
       | and CEOs all getting shit done. This is all an incredible (but
       | regrettable) exercise of numerous fail safes inherent in the
       | American system.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Yes, the wheels of production are starting to turn. Right now,
         | there's a virus test shortage, a toilet paper shortage, a mask
         | shortage, and a hand sanitizer shortage. Production of all
         | those small items has already gone way up, and most of those
         | shortages should be solved in a week or two.
         | 
         | Bigger items like ventilators, ICU suites, and hospitals take
         | longer.
         | 
         | As for levels of government, that's very real. People outside
         | the US often don't realize it, but the states have more power
         | than the Federal government in many areas. I'm in San Mateo
         | County, California, and we're in lockdown because the County
         | Medical Officer and the county supervisors decided it was
         | necessary. They didn't have to ask permission from any higher
         | authority to do that. Action by the state governor came later.
         | Action by the Federal government came even later, and was
         | mostly advisory.
         | 
         | California has wildfires, earthquakes, and floods routinely. So
         | the state's Office of Emergency Services is large and well-
         | funded, and their emergency operations center is usually
         | dealing with something. Most large cities have emergency
         | operations centers.
         | 
         | It won't be enough at first. But this is going to be a months
         | long problem, if not a year or two. The support facilities will
         | catch up.
        
           | gentleman11 wrote:
           | There is a retail level toilet paper shortage due to hoarding
           | and swine reselling it at massive markups. The supply
           | continues to flow however
        
           | akiselev wrote:
           | _> People outside the US often don 't realize it, but the
           | states have more power than the Federal government in many
           | areas._
           | 
           | Especially when a local or a statewide emergency is declared.
           | At that point, all bets are off and authorities can do pretty
           | much whatever they want until someone gets a judge to issue
           | an injunction, which they're a lot less likely to do in a
           | state of emergency unless its gross abuse of civil liberties.
           | Even then, if it goes on long enough, executive power at all
           | levels of government becomes even harder to curtail.
        
         | CraigJPerry wrote:
         | Yeah it's true and when America does wake up to global warming,
         | it'll be a juggernaut on so many fronts. I genuinely believe
         | that when America decides to act on global warming there will
         | be zero room for negotiation by others.
         | 
         | It's not in America's short term interest though so this won't
         | happen any time soon.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | Thats one of the things about americanism, we have little
         | reverence for tradition or authorities - we culturally value
         | results more than process to achieve them. It has some
         | downsides yes, but in times of crisis ie means that, we all
         | just pick up and do our part - and frankly the best ideas
         | usually float to the top.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | It looks sloppy as hell too. Which is partly why there's
           | always so many complaints about how the US responds to any
           | event.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | It does, but it's mostly effective, just slow to get
             | started in the absence of someone priming the pump.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > we culturally value results more than process to achieve
           | them
           | 
           | Frankly, that was not my impression from American management
           | or institutions. The most important was rule following, then
           | appearance of effort, results largely unimportant.
        
         | tanilama wrote:
         | It is certainly more comforting/assuring to see more actions
         | take right now. Once mobilized, US starts to impress more.
         | 
         | But I fear what has been done is not enough, because it only
         | feel necessary, but the virus is an exponential growing crisis,
         | our capacity can not possible catch up with it.
         | 
         | Strict lockdown right now. Take the short term pain, but better
         | for long term.
        
         | lonelappde wrote:
         | > Terrible hurricane? Show up with a massive floating power
         | plant and water treatment facility plus air logistics.
         | 
         | The US has a disastrous recent history of failing to respond to
         | multipld hurricanes with adequate support, from Katrina to
         | Maria.
        
           | nimbius wrote:
           | >the incredible power of leadership at all levels of
           | government.
           | 
           | anyone remember when Mike Pence actually created an HIV
           | epidemic in his state by ignoring the CDC in favour of
           | prayer? :)
           | 
           | or when Trump recommended mixing two tentatively researched
           | drugs to combat COVID-19 that could induce fatal arrhythmia?
           | 
           | Or Hurricane Katrina? when Bush basically sat on his hands
           | while nearly 2000 people died?
           | 
           | C-level leadership is dog-earing their pockets and preparing
           | to shill the government for bailouts, despite buybacks and
           | record profits. Companies like Apple are completely debt free
           | and doing nothing.
           | 
           | As an American i feel like the strongest force in this crisis
           | is the teenager at the gas station and the army of people
           | working swing shift at supermarkets for the same garbage wage
           | theyve always earned and no healthcare.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | The people who continue to work the supermarkets definitely
             | are heroes. How can they not be scared?
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | What makes you think they are not scared? Fear is smart
               | and necessary. Keeps you alive. As long as you control
               | the fear and not the other way round.
        
         | scollet wrote:
         | The CEOs bit got an audible laugh out of me! Wash your hands of
         | all sarcasm too.
        
         | gwright wrote:
         | > I mean this kind of should have happened weeks ago, and the
         | executive branch is a bit of a panicked joke.
         | 
         | And I feel like these sorts of virtue-signaling remarks makes
         | it harder to focus on what to do _now_. It isn 't even clear
         | that anyone would have listened to the federal government weeks
         | ago. Look at the criticism that was made when Chinese flights
         | were restricted in January.
        
         | coffeefirst wrote:
         | True, but as an American, it definitely feels like we're
         | bringing our B game to one of the nastiest challenges the world
         | has ever faced. We had the ability to write a blank check and
         | fire up mask, ventilator, and test production the second it was
         | clear this was a global problem.
         | 
         | So instead of sending excess equipment around the world, we're
         | playing catch up on our own shortage, and the control measures
         | have to be a lot stricter because of it.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Yes we could have tested the fuck out of everything in
           | January and road it out the biggest functioning industrial
           | power like WII. Instead we get effected like everyone else.
           | 
           | On the other hand, for the sake of the world it's about time
           | the US faced a real (non Perl Harbor / 9/11 bullshit)
           | domestic crisis. The US needs to be humbled, and cede more
           | power to the EU within the western world.
           | 
           | So in that sense I am glad we didn't play the new-world-
           | defense game and instead fucked this up, exposing the rot.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | Awful to say but I think there's truth to this. Maybe
             | people will respond more properly when their politicians
             | move to defund important services.
        
             | mantas wrote:
             | As a citizen of a EU member, EU is laughing stock these
             | days.
        
               | 1996 wrote:
               | Don't you have each state trying to steal supplies from
               | each other? Like CZ stealing Chinese aid to IT, DE
               | stealing masks made for BG etc?
        
             | holler wrote:
             | > and cede more power to the EU within the western world
             | 
             | Why would any nation cede power willingly to another? Would
             | the EU willingly cede power to the US? What about Britain?
             | That's not how sovereignty works.
             | 
             | The US response has been massive and unprecedented.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't take HN threads into political or
             | nationalistic or ideological flamewar.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | gentleman11 wrote:
           | > one of the nastiest challenges the world has ever faced
           | 
           | Unfortunately, Covid probably will not be in the top 100
           | nastiest challenges. Our global history has some truly
           | terrible things in it
        
           | toasterlovin wrote:
           | > the second it was clear this was a global problem
           | 
           | The problem is that the west has nobody in power with living
           | memory of a pandemic. An unfortunate failing of human
           | cognition is that most humans discount that which they have
           | no direct experience of. So it was never going to be clear to
           | most people that this was a problem until we had waited way
           | too long. I mean, most people can't be bothered to not spend
           | everything they make when the last recession was 12 years
           | ago, so what do we expect when there hasn't been a pandemic
           | in the west in over 100 years...
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | OK, so... how does that explain Taiwan or Korea, who had
             | the same "living memory" we do and managed to get this
             | under control without breaking their health care systems?
             | 
             | I mean, your point is true, but the lack of action wasn't
             | the fault of the average citizen or their living memory.
             | The decision-makers should have had access to better info,
             | and of course they did. Doctors from China and Italy told
             | us long ago that PPE equipment was a bottleneck.
             | Epidemiologists could see what was going to happen with the
             | rate of spread. Local health officials in states knew at
             | the outset that they needed more tests. Hell, the federal
             | government has a whole departmental center dedicated
             | specifically to the control of disease; they've spent
             | decades modeling out how to respond to crises like this.
             | 
             | Yet... no decisions got made. That wasn't for a lack of
             | "living memory of a pandemic".
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Taiwan is ethnically Han, has lots of ties to mainland
               | China, and is an island just if the Chinese coast. Korea
               | is a peninsula attached to mainland China. They both had
               | to deal with and care about SARS in a way that the west
               | did not.
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | > Taiwan or Korea, who had the same "living memory" we do
               | 
               | They faced SARS, which never took off in the West.
        
               | icedata wrote:
               | There were 44 deaths in Canada
               | 
               | https://globalnews.ca/news/6458609/looking-back-toronto-
               | sars...
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | An interview with a team in Ontario, Canada that dealt
               | with SARS, including the Minister of Health (Clement) at
               | the time:
               | 
               | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPOkpIc2Z7U
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | I would like to ask people to not to attach "Asianness"
               | to having a working government.
               | 
               | Even back just 2 decades ago, in every Asian country, a
               | typical saying would've been "When will we live like in
               | America?"
               | 
               | The West was the envy of the world in its best years, and
               | it can be again.
               | 
               | If you can fix your societal problems, you will be, if
               | you can not, you will not.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Other commenters mentioned SARS, but specifically for
               | Korea, they faced a MERS outbreak in 2015 that resulted
               | in deliberate policy changes that made their response to
               | COVID-19 rapid and effective.
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | > _The problem is that the west has nobody in power with
             | living memory of a pandemic._
             | 
             | Irrelevant. It's why we have things like (history) books:
             | so that we don't have to relive past events to learn from
             | them and repeat every mistake done in the past. It's
             | cheaper to learn from other people's mistakes than your
             | own.
             | 
             | The Trump Administration was specifically warned about
             | pandemics before they even took power:
             | 
             | > _"Health officials warn that this could become the worst
             | influenza pandemic since 1918," Trump's aides were told.
             | Soon, they heard cases were popping up in California and
             | Texas._
             | 
             | > _The briefing was intended to hammer home a new,
             | terrifying reality facing the Trump administration, and the
             | incoming president's responsibility to protect Americans
             | amid a crisis. But unlike the coronavirus pandemic
             | currently ravaging the globe, this 2017 crisis didn't
             | really happen -- it was among a handful of scenarios
             | presented to Trump's top aides as part of a legally
             | required transition exercise with members of the outgoing
             | administration of Barack Obama._
             | 
             | * https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/16/trump-
             | inauguration-...
             | 
             | Trump could have done something between 4-6 weeks sooner
             | per briefings in January:
             | 
             | * https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/us-
             | intellig...
             | 
             | When H1N1 appeared in April 2009 the response was swift and
             | decisive:
             | 
             | > _The CDC 's summary report[1] of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic
             | outlines how tests were administered at the time. The virus
             | was first detected in the US on April 15. The CDC informed
             | the World Health Organization about initial cases April 18.
             | A test to detect this strain of swine flu was developed by
             | the CDC and cleared for use 10 days later, on April 28, and
             | the CDC began shipping tests across the US and around the
             | world on May 1._
             | 
             | * https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/13/politics/fact-checking-
             | trumps...
             | 
             | China's lack of transparency did not help matters:
             | 
             | > _The research also found that if interventions in the
             | country could have been conducted one week, two weeks, or
             | three weeks earlier, cases could have been reduced by 66
             | percent, 86 percent and 95 percent respectively -
             | significantly limiting the geographical spread of the
             | disease. However, if NPIs were conducted one week, two
             | weeks, or three weeks later than they were, the number of
             | cases may have shown a 3-fold, 7-fold, or 18-fold increase,
             | respectively._
             | 
             | * https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2020/03/covid-19-china
             | .pa...
             | 
             | * Study: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.03
             | .20029843v...
             | 
             | But all the "technical" knowledge to do the right thing was
             | there. There is nothing new to this situation that we
             | didn't already understand from an epidemiological
             | perspective.
        
             | avz wrote:
             | > The problem is that the west has nobody in power with
             | living memory of a pandemic. [...] there hasn't been a
             | pandemic in the west in over 100 years...
             | 
             | Recent counter-example:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic_in_the_Unit
             | e...
             | 
             | Key stats:
             | 
             | * global cases: 700 million - 1.4 billion
             | 
             | * global deaths: 150,000-575,000
             | 
             | * US cases: 60.8 million
             | 
             | * US deaths: 12,469
             | 
             | A few more counter-examples can be found here:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics
             | 
             | (Edit: added key stats)
        
               | devy wrote:
               | Also just to point out, for 2009 Swine flu pandemic, we
               | had vaccines (effective 43%) and antiviral treatments can
               | significantly help. This time since COVID-19 is a novel
               | virus, we have nothing.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Do the math on the death rate. Same as normal flu. Not
               | the same thing as this pandemic.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | There have been multiple pandemics in living memory of ~all
             | current world leaders, many of which killed millions.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | What pandemics have people in the west directly
               | experienced in living memory? As far as I am aware, all
               | pandemics in recent memory have happened in Africa or
               | Asia.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | In addition to AIDS, there were major American flu
               | pandemics in 2009 and 1968. 1957 too, depending on how
               | old you consider to be "living memory" - many federal
               | leaders were teenagers at the time.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | IIRC, I was a teenager when AIDS came out. It was not
               | classified as a global pandemic.
               | 
               | It's quite hard to catch and was mostly limited in the US
               | to IV drug users and gay men. It became a human rights
               | issue because both of those populations were generally
               | deemed to be sinners and people tended to not care if
               | they died.
               | 
               | The fight was not just against the disease itself. It was
               | very much against prejudice and the threat of draconian
               | measures aimed at specific populations.
               | 
               | Non drug using heterosexual populations in the US mostly
               | didn't care. It was largely deemed to be irrelevant if
               | you weren't one of the "sinners" that most folks wished
               | would drop dead anyway because we're so loving and
               | Christian and all that.
               | 
               | I don't think we've ever had a global pandemic in my
               | life. SARS was the closest and it was mostly in Asia,
               | IIRC.
        
               | gotoeleven wrote:
               | Stating facts plainly gets you downvotes.
        
               | avip wrote:
               | Had to downvote your stated fact for breaking guidelines.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Pot, meet kettle.
               | 
               | ;)
        
               | lostapathy wrote:
               | Why the downvotes on this? Yes, what parent post has to
               | say is disgusting by modern sensibilities, but it's
               | historically pretty accurate.
        
               | JauntTrooper wrote:
               | I agree, but my guess is the last sentence. It did become
               | a global pandemic. Today 0.8% of people age 15-49 are
               | infected.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Maybe it needs a "/s" somewhere? You would think my
               | disgust and contempt would be clear from context, but
               | maybe not.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | It was absolutely clear. I suspect a few of the downvotes
               | are coming from some of those "loving christians" you
               | mention.
        
               | microcolonel wrote:
               | So basically nothing on this scale.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | For years, all diagnosed AIDS patients were expected to
               | die within 12 months. It wasn't spread as broadly, and
               | the flu pandemics weren't as deadly, but the general
               | concepts that pandemics can strike hard and fast were
               | definitely within leaders' personal knowledge.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | But you don't have to shut down the economy to deal with
               | AIDS because it's sexually transmitted. That's my point:
               | the vast majority of people have never had to make
               | serious changes to their behavior or lifestyle to avoid
               | contagion before.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | That I agree with, but as far as I can tell the degree of
               | measures we're trying to take are unprecedented even in
               | non-living memory. School closures and public gathering
               | bans, sure, but those measures happen pretty frequently
               | during lesser scale outbreaks. If anyone tried to ban
               | social calls during the Spanish Flu, I'm not aware of it.
        
               | pmorici wrote:
               | The closest thing that people in the US might have a
               | living memory of is the polio epidemic in the US in 1952.
               | [0] Granted anyone who is old enough to have lived
               | through that and remember it is probably on lock down in
               | a nursing home right about now. The people in power now
               | would have been children around that time so who knows if
               | it would have a made an impression on them.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.npr.org/sections/health-
               | shots/2012/10/16/1626708...
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | Mitch Mcconnell, the person who sets the legislative
               | agenda in the Senate, wrote this in his memoir:
               | 
               |  _It's one of my life's great fortunes that Sister's home
               | was only about sixty miles from Warm Springs, Georgia,
               | where President Franklin D. Roosevelt had established a
               | polio treatment center and where he'd often travel to
               | find relief from the polio that paralyzed him at the age
               | of thirty-nine.
               | 
               | My mother took me there every chance she had. The nurses
               | would teach her how to perform exercises meant to
               | rehabilitate my leg while also emphasizing her need to
               | make me believe I could walk, even though I wasn't
               | allowed to._
               | 
               | I bet it left an impression.
        
               | wbronitsky wrote:
               | Comments like this are exactly where HN fails the hardest
               | right now. This is someone very strongly asserting that
               | their ignorance should be listened to. It would be
               | trivially easy to google the actual facts in this case,
               | and yet this person chooses to instead to assert that
               | ignorance is the better solution.
               | 
               | I understand we aren't supposed to get personal on HN,
               | but people are causing the site to devolve, and we should
               | hold these people accountable to try and fix the issue.
               | 
               | Please use facts.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | AIDS? Legionnaire's disease? People forget the panic
               | these caused until they were understood.
               | 
               | In addition, we have had some _horrible_ flus over the
               | years. 1994(ish) and 1977(ish) stick out in my mind.
               | 
               | Anyone who says: "Oh, it's just a nasty flu" _has never
               | had a bad flu_. I can 't imagine being _more_ sick than
               | being stuck in bed for two solid weeks not wanting to
               | move because it hurts so bad but you have to make
               | yourself some food and then choke it down only to throw
               | it up.
               | 
               | And Covid-19 is _WORSE THAT THAT_! Holy hell, people, I
               | 'd do _ANYTHING_ to avoid that.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I had a couple of weeks paralysis as a result of a bad
               | flue in my teens. Scary as hell.
        
               | 1996 wrote:
               | Guillan Barre syndrome (paralysis) can be seen after
               | vaccines or viral infection
        
               | onetimemanytime wrote:
               | >> _As far as I am aware..._
               | 
               | Doesn't really matter what you are aware or not. USA and
               | the major countries have thousands of people that do just
               | that, monitor epidemics.
               | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/index.html
               | That's their job and they have ways to notify leadership.
               | Other look out for steroids, others for hackers hacking
               | power plants, others look out for terror threats and so
               | on.
               | 
               | It turns out that out intel services knew about this and
               | its potential since January but civilian leader more or
               | less ignored it. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-
               | security/us-intellig...
        
               | ptero wrote:
               | I am pretty sure H1N1 (aka swine flu) was declared a
               | worldwide pandemic by the WHO.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Fatality rate similar to the normal flu.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | AIDS, Swine Flu, probably MMR?
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | AIDS: easily avoided
               | 
               | MMR: easily avoided
               | 
               | That leaves swine flu. According to this Wikipedia page
               | about the 2009 flu pandemic (which is what the term
               | "swine flu" references, as best as I can tell), worldwide
               | fatalities are estimated at 575 thousand (upper bound)
               | and worldwide infections are estimated at 700 million
               | (lower bound). Given those numbers, the worst case
               | fatality rate is 0.08%. Then there is this quote:
               | 
               | > A follow-up study done in September 2010 showed that
               | the risk of serious illness resulting from the 2009 H1N1
               | flu was no higher than that of the yearly seasonal flu.
               | 
               | So my point remains: no one in the west had direct
               | experience of a pandemic.
               | 
               | Wikipedia page:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic
        
               | Jeema101 wrote:
               | AIDS was not easily avoided. The blood supply was not
               | screened early on. Many people early in the epidemic were
               | infected from simple transfusions. Famous American tennis
               | player Arthur Ashe contracted it and died in this manner.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | Wow, AIDS and MMR has not affected the western world.
               | That's a new one.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | That is not what I have said anywhere in this thread.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | >> So my point remains: no one in the west had direct
               | experience of a pandemic.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | From Wikipedia (pandemic and epidemic entries):
               | 
               | > A pandemic (from Greek pan pan "all" and demos demos
               | "people") is a disease epidemic that has spread across a
               | large region, for instance multiple continents, or
               | worldwide.
               | 
               | > An epidemic (from Greek epi epi "upon or above" and
               | demos demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a
               | large number of people in a given population within a
               | short period of time.
               | 
               | AIDS does not meet those definitions, unless you restrict
               | "given population" to mean male homosexuals or recipients
               | of blood transfusions.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | AIDS cases have been to every country in the world which
               | easily satisfies as a pandemic.
               | 
               | Epidemic is different with Covid19 not yet qualifying.
               | 
               | What's useful about separating the ideas is discovering
               | the root cause. Scurvy used to be epidemic among sailers,
               | making it easier to find the root cause and treatments.
        
             | fma wrote:
             | > So it was never going to be clear to most people that
             | this was a problem until we had waited way too long.
             | 
             | Sorry, but we knew it was serious. On January 25th, we
             | closed down and evacuated the US consulate in Wuhan. That
             | was 2 months ago.
             | 
             | Unless by 'most people' you mean Trump and the Fox News
             | audience.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | > The problem is that the west has nobody in power with
             | living memory of a pandemic.
             | 
             | Doesn't help that the WH pandemic response team was
             | disbanded (fired/resigned and not replaced).
        
             | senderista wrote:
             | The President, with unlimited access to the best public
             | health advice in the world, has zero excuses.
        
               | enraged_camel wrote:
               | Yep, the Intelligence Community was sounding the alarm
               | back in January. By February, all IC reports to the
               | president warned of an imminent pandemic threat.
               | 
               | Trump of course downplayed it and ignored them.
               | 
               | edit: yep, go ahead and downvote. i'm sure the truth
               | hurts.
        
               | gwright wrote:
               | This is wishful thinking. It is doubtful that there was
               | even a concensus from public health officials 8-10 weeks
               | ago.
               | 
               | There are way too many people using what they know now to
               | criticize decisions that were made 8 weeks ago when the
               | information/evidence wasn't obvious.
               | 
               | It still isn't clear to me if the severe economic
               | shutdowns are going to not have secondary affects that
               | are just as bad as the virus. I think we should all be a
               | little more humble about what should have been done until
               | we are on the other side of this crisis.
        
           | 23B1 wrote:
           | To what (honest) standard are you holding the United States
           | to? Curious, given the totally black swan nature of the event
           | and the wildly different geopolitical, cultural, legal,
           | cultural, and even geographical differences between, say,
           | Taiwan and the United States.
        
           | handedness wrote:
           | We have a long history of bringing our B-game until we
           | realize it's time to bring our A-game, make it happen, and
           | almost entirely without meaning to, reshape the global order:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22658475
        
           | ColanR wrote:
           | > write a blank check and fire up mask, ventilator, and test
           | production the second it was clear this was a global problem
           | 
           | I think part of the problem is that we instead specifically
           | prohibited pricing the masks in accordance with the extra
           | costs associated with ramping up production.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | If it is any comfort Spain, UK and Italy also failed
           | responding to the crisis, so it is not like the American
           | authorities are obviously worse?
        
             | sgt101 wrote:
             | Also France and the Netherlands....
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > And I think one of the strongest virtues of the United States
         | is being proven by Trump
         | 
         | Strong military logistic?
         | 
         | I think it is such a strong side of US military, that if you
         | compare the entire logistic capacity of the rest of world's
         | militaries taken together, it will still not surpass the US.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | handedness wrote:
         | Relevant article:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22658475
        
         | primitivesuave wrote:
         | I don't see why this was downvoted as it is certainly an
         | interesting discussion- will this crisis prompt the wealthiest
         | nation in the world to enact a suitable response to a viral
         | pandemic?
         | 
         | My opinion is a strong no. After hurricanes and floods, we
         | simply rebuild houses where they once stood and forget they
         | ever happened. Our modern hurricane response is nothing to be
         | proud of.
         | 
         | Before WW1, Britain was the wealthiest nation in the world.
         | They controlled the seas of the entire world and despite having
         | one of the smaller populations, could bend huge populations to
         | their will (e.g. India). It took only 4 years for an enormous
         | transfer of wealth to take place from the British Empire, which
         | had itself been sucking up the wealth of the world for
         | centuries, to the United States. The financial hub of the world
         | moved from London to New York. I could certainly see it moving
         | again, and right now the most likely candidate is Beijing.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | > _" right now the most likely candidate is Beijing."_
           | 
           | Beijing is not even the financial hub of _China_. That would
           | be Shanghai.
        
             | primitivesuave wrote:
             | Interesting to learn this, thanks for the information.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | The wealth shifted because the British Empire lost it's navy
           | and thus it's force projection which made it lose it's way to
           | control it's colonies and it handing it's colonies to the US
           | in lend lease. That was combined with a guarantee of global
           | seas protection from the US navy. CCP has zero force
           | projection even over their local area of the world and are
           | wholly dependent on imports from the rest of the world for
           | its economy. The US could shut down the economy of China and
           | send it in to millions of people dying famine by just putting
           | some blockades up between the middle east and China and China
           | would cease to be a country.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | > They controlled the seas of the entire world
           | 
           | In their heads. But meanwhile, the Dutch, Portuguese and
           | Spanish had more than their fair share as well. This whole
           | re-writing of history is what enables 'MAGA' and other
           | idiotic revisionist trends, please don't contribute to them.
           | It only gives more credence to the kind of exceptionalism and
           | nationalism on display.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | It's romantic to speak in such absolutes.
        
             | toasterlovin wrote:
             | To be fair, the British are pretty exceptional. All of the
             | germanic/viking derived nations are.
        
             | roywiggins wrote:
             | It depends what era you're talking about, but the period
             | leading up to WWI the UK was _pretty dominant_. Neither the
             | Spanish or Portuguese challenged them during that period.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Britannica
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Evacuation orders are given almost a week ahead of hurricanes
           | now. Updated building codes after Andrew have made wind
           | almost a non-issue for houses built in the last 20 years.
           | Expanded flood zones have forced more houses to be built
           | above the 100 year flood line. Local utility lines have
           | mostly been moved underground to avoid wind and falling
           | trees. The last time we received hurricane force winds we
           | didn't even lose cable.
           | 
           | Clearly we have learned nothing from hurricanes.
        
             | primitivesuave wrote:
             | Thank you for the information, my opinions were largely
             | formed by contemporary news articles - had I been more
             | informed I would not be so negative about hurricane
             | response.
        
           | sgt101 wrote:
           | The British Empire was the pivot of world power through to
           | 1947. Yup, then it dissolved and Britain was bankrupt, but
           | the transfer of wealth didn't go from London to New York, the
           | continental power of the United States made all the wealth
           | anyone needed. Bismark said it "God has a special providence
           | for fools, drunkards, and the United States of America."
        
             | primitivesuave wrote:
             | This is a great point and love the quote.
        
           | sbilstein wrote:
           | Huh? I lived through hurricane Andrew. Building codes were
           | updated. People were significantly more ready for the string
           | of hurricanes that came through 1999-2005. Miami is still
           | gonna be underwater due to climate change but the response to
           | hurricanes was dramatic. People know how to deal with
           | hurricanes in South Florida.
        
             | primitivesuave wrote:
             | Agree with you on this, like I mentioned above I was
             | uninformed - happened before I was born :) Thank you for
             | the information.
        
         | thaumaturgy wrote:
         | California especially has a lot of really great people in
         | disaster management, from CalOES on down to the various county-
         | level agencies that they coordinate with. That's not to say
         | that things don't sometimes go upside-down; the destruction of
         | the town of Paradise was an event that nobody had trained or
         | planned for and there were a lot of relatively little things
         | that got mishandled in the process, which slowed down some of
         | the bigger things.
         | 
         | But then it was all used as a case study over the next year and
         | became a training drill with new operations manuals for all the
         | agencies involved.
         | 
         | So yeah, I get what you mean. New York seems to be taking the
         | right steps here in the absence of a functioning federal
         | government. I hope we don't get to see California in action,
         | but if we do, I expect it will be a very fast, competent
         | response.
        
         | chiefalchemist wrote:
         | Weeks ago??? Nah. YEARS ago. The idea of a pandemic is so old
         | even Hollywood is done rehashing it. Do you seriously believe
         | the pro-globalization faction had no idea this would happen?
         | Are you that naive?
         | 
         | We've had plenty of warnings (e.g., Ebola, SARS, etc.) and
         | there's no stockpile of the basics (e.g., masks, sanitizers,
         | etc.) That's obviously systemic.
         | 
         | If you're blamimg the current admin in full you're a fool. This
         | snafu has much greater depth and breadth.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | The US always lags on a major crisis and then surges over time.
         | It happens in every instance. It's because of the scale and
         | nature of Federal -> State -> Local as a system, mixed with
         | human rights and democracy (no authoritarian switch to throw,
         | so to speak). The US has to put a lot of things in motion to
         | mobilize at all levels and it's extraordinarily expensive, so
         | you don't want to do it unless you must.
         | 
         | As recently as mid January the WHO was still repeating Chinese
         | propaganda about the virus not being transmitted from person to
         | person (China had known at that point for at least 30-45 days
         | that that was a lie, they were trying to keep the world from
         | isolating them and hammering their economy, hoping they could
         | stop it quickly).
         | 
         | Trump's delays cost the US three to four weeks of additional
         | prep time. From the first week of February (closer to when the
         | US should have began to prepare nationally), versus the end of
         | Feb / first week of March. It was also entirely unclear how
         | infectious it was and what the mortality rate was likely to be,
         | until well into February.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | The Army Corps of Engineers is one of the finer things in the US.
       | I find it encouraging that they are involved with this effort.
       | 
       | Please note that's an extremely specific observation and doesn't
       | implicitly suggest anything else, positive or negative, about the
       | rest of this situation.
        
       | throwaway8291 wrote:
       | At current pace the whole US will be infected by May (I wonder,
       | whether the market have priced that in already).
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | To be fair, the market isn't pricing deaths of old and sick
         | people. It is pricing the suppression of economic activity as a
         | result of the lockdown. If the whole of the US were really
         | infected by May and if by June the lockdown would be off and
         | the virus in the rear mirror, you would see a big market
         | rallye.
        
       | robomartin wrote:
       | A couple of observations:
       | 
       | First, most of what's out there in the media and popular
       | discussion is nothing less than ignorant. Sometimes I feel people
       | watch too many movies and think they are real.
       | 
       | Under normal conditions it can take over a year to go from
       | nothing to making something as simple as a certified N95 mask at
       | scale. Under normal conditions component lead times in
       | electronics can easily be in the 8 to 16 week range. Not to
       | mention such things as manufacturing tooling, molds, test
       | systems, etc.
       | 
       | Making hardware is hard for a reason. It takes time, and money
       | can't always accelerate the timeline.
       | 
       | And so, reporters pounding away at test kit, mask or PPE is
       | ignorant and counterproductive. Making 100 million masks in haste
       | could result in ineffective masks that provide little protection.
       | 
       | This problem is exacerbated by a supply chain that has been the
       | subject of major disruption.
       | 
       | The sad reality is, when you don't control the entire supply
       | chain you can only accomplish so much. This is surely a lesson
       | that might change the world post COVID-19.
       | 
       | Aside from that. It seems to me converting cruise ships to
       | temporary hospitals might be the quickest way to expand capacity.
       | They are self-contained little cities with rooms for thousands.
        
       | Taek wrote:
       | I really don't think they are doing enough. The virus is still
       | growing at an exponential rate, and when you look at the other
       | countries that managed to get things under control vs. the ones
       | that didn't, the actions that NYC and the rest of America are
       | taking fall squarely into "this looks like the ones that didn't
       | get things under control."
       | 
       | Public transport needs to be disabled. People need to be required
       | to wear a mask when they go out. Police need to enforce people
       | staying inside.
       | 
       | Italy got the growth rate down to 15% per day. That's still
       | enough to hit the whole population by early May.
        
         | lonelappde wrote:
         | Who is driving all the essential workers to work without public
         | transport?
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | No thanks. I'll keep my bill of rights.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | For the sake of the rule of law, we need to reform our
           | constitutions into something we will actually follow. A mix
           | of lofty and silly aspirations that nobody can take seriously
           | is far worse than something less ambitious but precise.
           | 
           | I am 100% for a constitutional amendment that abridges the
           | freedom of assembly in pandemics, provided that pandemics
           | have a _mathematical definition_ that is hard to abuse.
        
             | hibikir wrote:
             | Newer constitutions have this features. For instance, a
             | prime minister that can put a state of emergency limiting
             | rights for 2 weeks without approval, but needs a
             | significant majority in the house and senate to extend it
             | further.
             | 
             | Spain's first two weeks are almost up, but no major party
             | in the house sees the measures as excessive or partisan, so
             | the next 15 day extension will pass very easily.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Honestly, for the US at least, the existing system is
             | sloppy but workable.
             | 
             | * In times of crisis, the government abuses the Bill of
             | Rights in a state of emergency
             | 
             | * People who feel sufficiently aggrieved can sue (once,
             | y'know, order has been restored and courts are functioning)
             | 
             | * Sometimes, there is precedent showing the government
             | overstepped and the plaintiff gets a nice payout to make
             | them whole
             | 
             | It's win-win, in the sense that whatever the emergency was
             | that necessitated infringement of rights can be mitigated
             | and the aggrieved can essentially be retroactively bribed
             | to be okay to be a part of a society that has survived a
             | situation that exceeded the planned-for circumsntances the
             | Constitution was written to handle.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | Something with barely a 1% death rate ought not count.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | The irony of course is that 1% is only achievable if we
               | take it seriously enough to try to keep it under that
               | percentage; otherwise our health care system might well
               | collapse under the load, and lead to large numbers of
               | unnecessary deaths.
               | 
               | But more importantly: 3.5 million deaths in the U.S.
               | alone (1%) doesn't strike you as a pandemic?
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | Offhand thought reading yet another argument that this
               | will be okay because it's going to cull the herd of the
               | weak and unworthy. Is that we don't have some much a
               | problem with old, sick and frail people as we do smug
               | arrogant people.
        
               | wbronitsky wrote:
               | Asserting that 3.5 million deaths ought not to trigger
               | our country's most aggressive emergency response systems
               | is vile and disgusting.
        
         | zamfi wrote:
         | > Italy got the growth rate down to 15% per day. That's still
         | enough to hit the whole population by early May.
         | 
         | We won't know the lockdown's effect until all the severe cases
         | from people who got sick pre-lockdown have shown up at the
         | hospital. That will be in the next few days. If the number of
         | new reported cases starts to drop from day to day, we'll know
         | they succeeded.
         | 
         | If not...
        
           | Taek wrote:
           | It's hard to accept that Italy hasn't even been under water
           | for a full two weeks yet, it feels like months.
           | 
           | But I guess you are right, Italy didn't really crack down
           | until early March.
        
         | dnhz wrote:
         | How can it still be spreading like that if people are staying
         | indoors away from each other? I read that grocery stores even
         | limit the number of people shopping at one time. Is it
         | spreading though essential-type workers?
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | The typical latency between being infected and testing
           | positive is quite long, I'd guess around two weeks. The new
           | cases being reported now are from before the shutdown
           | measures started in earnest.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | There's a period of days between exposure and symptomatic
           | infection. The social distancing started ~a week ago Friday
           | (and ramped up over the next several days).
           | 
           | We are only beginning to see the impact from that, and it
           | will be quite a few more days until we see the full impact
           | (and with some states taking longer to put the measures in
           | place, even longer).
        
             | sixothree wrote:
             | Unfortunately social distancing in some states didn't start
             | until two days ago.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | We should weld their doors shut!
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | At least try to stay serious. If you can't maybe write
           | nothing at all?
        
             | mrfusion wrote:
             | So abandoning the bill of rights is ok but welding doors
             | shut isnt?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Depends.
               | 
               | * Is welding the doors shut going to get people killed?
               | 
               | * Is dogmatic adherence to the letter of the Bill of
               | Rights during a state of emergency going to get people
               | killed?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You are giving credence to something that is based on
               | false premises, making things worse rather than better.
               | Nobody is going to weld shut any doors in Western
               | countries.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You brought in the welding shut of doors. Which has only
               | been reported from Wuhan but which did not actually
               | happen there and has been blown wildly out of proportion
               | by the usual suspects on the web.
               | 
               | https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/46044/were-
               | covi...
               | 
               | If you seriously suggest that the US or any other Western
               | government will resort to such measures than I don't know
               | how to continue the conversation. It is preposterous.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | > People need to be required to wear a mask when they go out.
         | 
         | Well, you can't do that here because those masks don't exist.
         | We don't have enough for healthcare workers, much less everyone
         | else.
        
           | 13415 wrote:
           | It's probably not surprising to anyone who knows how
           | industrial production works, but to a layman like me it's
           | really surprising how hard it seems to be to produce more
           | suitable masks in a short time. I didn't expect the supply
           | chain and machines for such simple products to be that
           | complex and hard to set up.
        
             | Taek wrote:
             | Not surprising at all. First off you need screens, molds,
             | and other one-per-machine equipment that has to be fully
             | custom to whatever product you want to build. When
             | expedited, these things can still take a week or more to
             | create.
             | 
             | From there you need to assemble a pipeline and do an
             | enormous amount of tuning. Your first runs are generally
             | going to completely unusable products because of a large
             | number of mistakes in the manufacturing process. It takes
             | time (also generally weeks) to find all the places where
             | errors are happening and make the appropriate adjustments.
             | 
             | When you are making 10,000 (or more) of something per day,
             | no product is "simple".
        
             | kevmo314 wrote:
             | It's probably not hard to increase production, but it's
             | definitely hard to increase it 100x.
        
               | lrem wrote:
               | I have no clue about softer materials, but setting up the
               | tooling for making the simplest of plastic parts is a
               | multi-step process where each step takes weeks. And, for
               | roughly the same reasons as in software development,
               | making that shorter is likely to be both expensive and
               | drop some quality. With medical equipment you generally
               | don't want to drop quality. So, if making these masks is
               | any similar to the only industrial process I know about,
               | we might have the needed capacity just in time for the
               | autumn rebound.
        
             | fma wrote:
             | That's what happens when manufacturing is outsource to
             | China. They were able to ramp up by 20x and produce 200
             | million mask per day. As a comparison, 3M makes 300 million
             | per year and said they will increase by 30%.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/16/814929
             | 2...
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | And the response is to tell people "don't worry! Masks don't
           | help. They only work for doctors!"
           | 
           | See: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/opinion/coronavirus-
           | face-...
        
             | 1996 wrote:
             | Like inkjet cartridges, masks have a DRM chip: if they
             | detect you are not licensed to use them, they stop working!
        
             | saila wrote:
             | I don't think this is necessarily contradictory. Masks need
             | to be worn correctly and not be reused. There's a good
             | chance that a lot of people are wearing them incorrectly,
             | and most people aren't going to have a sufficient supply on
             | hand to avoid reuse. As such, they might give some people a
             | false sense of security.
             | 
             | This article gets into some of the potential issues:
             | http://blogs.hcpro.com/osha/2009/05/ask-the-
             | expert-n95-respi...
             | 
             | It at least seems plausible that for the average person
             | masks won't do much good and that it's much more important
             | for health care and public safety workers to have access to
             | them.
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | I think in this case any piece of cloth will do - we're not
           | talking N95s. Basically, it reduces the likelihood of spittle
           | etc. and so it reduces spread.
           | 
           | That said Taiwan, S. Korea, Singapore are all riding the
           | Subways, going to Restaurants, going to work.
           | 
           | They're more aggressive with testing and tracking.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | It also keeps your hands away from your mucus membranes.
             | Just tying a bandana around your face is absolutely a
             | useful mitigation. But staying home is better.
        
               | DanBC wrote:
               | If anything it makes you touch your face more -- masks
               | are weird and itchy, and they need to be adjusted when
               | they slip.
               | 
               | There's good reasons why the CDC, Public Health England,
               | The World Health Organisation, etc etc _all_ say that
               | masks don 't work. ANd that's because they don't work.
               | 
               | > Just tying a bandana around your face is absolutely a
               | useful mitigation.
               | 
               | This "protective" mask will helpfully absorb any moisture
               | droplets and hold them in place in front of your mouth
               | and nose, and you will breathe in the virus as these
               | droplets dry out. https://twitter.com/MedtechMustKnow/sta
               | tus/12412950342860841...
        
             | fludlight wrote:
             | The Instagram and Etsy crowd need to popularize fashionable
             | home-made masks like the ones the new Slovakian president
             | wears.
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/fmeyis/corona_fash
             | i...
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | And day before https://i.redd.it/njkm2on8kwn41.jpg
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | > Over the past days, an inspection team led by the Army Corps of
       | Engineers, and including state officials from the Office of
       | General Services, the Dormitory Authority of the State of New
       | York
       | 
       | Huh? What? How was this not already done? YEARS ago? What if this
       | was something _fast_ moving?
       | 
       | We knew a pandemic was inevitable. No stock pile of mask? No plan
       | for ad hoc hospitals? If they're making it up as they go then
       | what has FEMA, the DoD and the CDC been doing with our money?
       | Using it for TP?
        
       | jawns wrote:
       | I am very curious about the "technical issue" that is preventing
       | NY from receiving aid in the relief bill.
        
         | blackguardx wrote:
         | Cuomo addressed this in the press conference. I believe it
         | relates to Medicaid. New York modified some Medicaid rules in
         | January and the relief bill won't grant money to states with
         | modified Medicaid rules. He didn't get into specifics, but said
         | that the bill needed to be updated.
        
         | danielfoster wrote:
         | I am as well, but overall I'm very frustrated by the lack of
         | coordination and leadership overall. This combined with de
         | Blasio's proven inability to lead is making the situation much
         | worse than it needs to be.
        
           | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
           | This is a pandemic. Across country and state lines.
           | 
           | Any response that is not federal is going to struggle.
           | 
           | The buck stops solely at the white house and congress for
           | failing to see the warning signs and properly respond.
        
             | pmorici wrote:
             | I think they saw the warning signs. [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/03/burr-unloaded-
             | stock...
        
             | m0zg wrote:
             | Cuomo OTOH has been quite effective at working with the
             | administration to ramp up testing to the highest throughput
             | in the nation, as well as enacting other measures, and
             | getting FEMA involved, while DeBlasio's response was pretty
             | much only to point out that "orange man bad", and dragging
             | his staff around with him to infected areas. As of 2 days
             | ago, he went to the _gym_.
             | 
             | If you listen to WH pressers, you will see that federal
             | government wants the governors to do what they can to
             | procure stuff and enact measures for their states, and step
             | in when the governors feel their response will be
             | inadequate. Which is what we're observing in CA and NY as
             | the governors of those states chose to put politics aside
             | for the time being and actually engage.
             | 
             | The reason for delegating frontline response to the states
             | is that if the federal government steps in to buy medical
             | supplies for example (which BTW it still does from time to
             | time - they ordered $500M worth of N95 masks yesterday),
             | such a purchase would first soak up available capacity, and
             | then it'd have to be disbursed to the states, instead of
             | going to them directly, adding delay and confusion.
             | 
             | FWIW, I have not seen this level of coordinated response to
             | _anything_ and I've been in the US for 20 years now. I did
             | not know some of the things that are being done are even
             | possible. FEMA and Army Corps of Engineers started to step
             | in massively over the past week. Companies are starting to
             | make ventilators. Drugs and testing equipment are approved
             | for use in weeks instead of years. The list goes on.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | > _Cuomo OTOH has been quite effective at working with
               | the administration to ramp up testing to the highest
               | throughput in the nation_
               | 
               | Let's be honest, Cuomo just went out and outbid everyone
               | to get the materials his people needed. He didn't work
               | with the admin to do a thing, he waved money around in
               | the global marketplace. Not hating on him, that's his
               | job. He's supposed to look out for New Yorkers. But a lot
               | of states out there don't have New York's bottomless
               | checkbook. Nor do they have New York's influence.
               | 
               | Easy to look good when you're not really depending on the
               | federal government for testing throughput. Again, guy's
               | done a great job. But he's done it by circumventing the
               | limitations set by the administration not really by
               | living with them like the rest of us have to.
        
               | pplante wrote:
               | Anything to back up your claim of him out bidding
               | everyone else? I believe right now there are restrictions
               | on price gouging for necessary supplies.
        
               | acomjean wrote:
               | "Cuomo also urged the federal government to nationalize
               | the effort to acquire protective medical supplies --
               | including masks, gowns and gloves -- that are in short
               | supply. He says masks that used to cost 85 cents are now
               | priced at $7 as states are forced to bid against each
               | other for limited supplies."
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-
               | updates/2020/0...
        
               | m0zg wrote:
               | Now imagine an entity which can literally print money
               | outbid _NY_ and sent a substantial part of that capacity
               | to WA (which initially was the epicenter, but where there
               | were no new cases in the past 24 hours) and CA (which
               | seems to have much less of a problem), as well as to the
               | remaining 47 states where the number of cases is pretty
               | low. Imagine what that'd do to NY and their case load a
               | week from now. I'd like to also remind you that the three
               | states hardest hit by the virus have some of the deepest
               | pocketbooks in the nation. CA and NY have huge economies.
               | WA has two of the richest people in the world who they
               | could "ask" to "share their wealth" as it were.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | There are so many unfair takes against politicians these days
           | it's hard to tell who is actually right anymore.
           | 
           | It's good people are holding them up to a high standard
           | (elections are regularly presented as choosing the lesser of
           | evils) but when all of them seem to be getting killed it
           | makes you wonder if it's just the nature of the beast.
           | Especially in the west.
           | 
           | The few who have gotten praise (South Korea) were the ones
           | that were more likely to ignore WHO and bypass other typical
           | established political processes, allowing them to react
           | quickly - and are by far the rare exceptions, not the rule.
           | 
           | 'Government' and 'moving quickly' are rarely things you see
           | in the same sentence in normal times, nor would 'good'
           | politicians typically be defined as the ones who ignore the
           | recommendations of international organizations, but yet it's
           | something everyone thinks can immediately be fixed on demand
           | like flipping a switch.
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | > There are so many unfair takes against politicians these
             | days it's hard to tell who is actually right anymore.
             | 
             | Here is a handy guide:
             | 
             | - If they are angry at the media, they are confused and
             | should be muzzled for a time
             | 
             | - If they are exercising insider trading, they should be
             | removed from office
             | 
             | - If they are coordinating and appear to be going to too
             | much of an extreme regarding lockdown and response, they
             | are actually well informed and should be granted additional
             | responsibility and leadership, if capable
             | 
             | - If they are offering help to business but not
             | individuals, they should be muzzled for the extent of the
             | crisis and not allowed to submit amendments or legislation
             | 
             | - If they are deliberately slowing down responses, they
             | should be muzzled for the extent of the crisis and their
             | decision powers be given to their deputies
             | 
             | - If they are ensuring the public nothing is wrong they are
             | incorrect and should be muzzled for the extend of their
             | crisis, and their decision and executive powers given to
             | their deputies.
             | 
             | These heuristics would ensure incompetence is kept in its
             | place -- away from the lives and livelihoods of
             | individuals, and ideally removed from office during the
             | next election cycle as incompetent politicians have no
             | business executing the will of their constituents during
             | wartime or peacetime.
        
         | trothamel wrote:
         | https://www.syracuse.com/coronavirus/2020/03/loophole-in-fed...
         | 
         | Apparently, it prevents states from making changes to Medicaid
         | this year, but NY already did.
        
           | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
           | Honestly, if this goes through, New York should just bus
           | people to the closest states that got the coronavirus bill
           | money.
           | 
           | This should ensure that people get the proper care and
           | definitely won't cause large amounts of spreading outside of
           | New Tork.
        
             | bilbo0s wrote:
             | I know I may sound naive asking this, but wouldn't it just
             | be easier to change the Bill? If the bill doesn't help New
             | York, what good is it? It should provide Coronavirus relief
             | for everyone in the nation who needs it.
             | 
             | But I'm not a political type, so if I'm thinking about this
             | wrong I'm open to being corrected.
        
               | lonelappde wrote:
               | New York votes for Democrats. Making them suffer and look
               | bad is part of Trump's campaign.
        
               | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
               | This didn't just happen... someone wanted to screw one of
               | those liberal states in this democrat hoax...
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | If that be the case, I mean, yeah, just, no words.
               | 
               | I'm disappointed I guess.
               | 
               | I've always had limited faith and political and economic
               | leaders, but this crisis has really just cratered the
               | little faith I did have.
               | 
               | Let's screw the liberal states?
               | 
               | Let's make a few bucks on the stock market?
               | 
               | Just, wow. Can't even be angry really, I don't deserve
               | any better. In a democracy, you get exactly the leaders
               | you are deserving of. I guess I know how much we rate.
               | Lesson learned.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Also keep in mind the proposed $1000 check has a salary
               | _minimum_ in order to qualify, not just salary maximum.
               | 
               | I suppose the poor cannot vote you out if they are dead.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | Wow. Didn't know that either.
               | 
               | Just, yeah.
               | 
               | To not only do all the stuff that our politicians, of
               | every political stripe, are doing, but then to screw over
               | the poor at a time like this as well?
               | 
               | I think I'm done here for the day. I'm pretty sure I
               | don't want to know anything more about what the
               | politicians are doing.
        
               | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
               | Yeah, $75,000 maximum, $18,000 minimum...
               | 
               | If you make $75,000 in New York, you're probably
               | homeless... but in the red states that's fuck you money.
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | If you aren't making money before the disaster, why
               | should you get a check to compensate for a salary you
               | aren't losing?
        
               | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
               | Because the kind of people who are in that bracket will
               | spend it...
        
       | doctoboggan wrote:
       | Does anyone know if it is possible to volunteer for the Army
       | Corps of Engineers?
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | > _" The Governor also issued an executive order temporary
       | closing the Department of Motor Vehicles for all in-office
       | visits. Online transactions, including for license renewals, are
       | still be available."_
       | 
       | It seems a bit dated to even have in-office visits for things
       | like driving license renewals. The UK equivalent, DVLA, closed
       | all their office counters a few years back. Now everything is
       | done online and by post.
        
         | lostapathy wrote:
         | On the contrary, I wish we'd be more aggressive about drivers
         | licensing. The whole process is fairly meaningless.
         | 
         | My mother-in-law barely has enough motor control to turn the
         | key to start the car, yet somehow she just renewed her license.
         | People like her need to be taken for a test drive, not allowed
         | to renew online.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | That more of a retesting requirement than a renewal problem.
           | We can have both, easy online renewal for most people and an
           | age cutoff for people where they require periodic retesting.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | You can do a lot online with the DMV, but not everything.
         | 
         | That said, the DMV is probably one of the most archaic,
         | bureaucratic and dysfunctional government services in the US.
         | 
         | Ripping on the DMV is a part of US popular culture for a
         | reason.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | There's still things like driving tests that need to be done in
         | person how do they do those? Most things can be done online but
         | they keep the locations open for things like RealID and
         | driving/vision tests.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | Driving test centres still operate as before. You register,
           | book, and pay for your test online, then go to the test
           | centre at the booked time.
           | 
           | But routine things like vehicle taxes, license renewals,
           | updating addresses, etc, are all done online.
        
       | dev1n wrote:
       | Here is the very informative briefing Cuomo gave today [1]. Quick
       | facts for the state of New York:
       | 
       | 1. ~15,000 cases of confirmed COVID-19
       | 
       | 2. 114 individuals have died from COVID-19                   a.
       | 70% of deaths were ages 70 and over and "majority" had underlying
       | health conditions.              b. ~80% of those who died under
       | the age of 70 had underlying health conditions.
       | 
       | 3. 18-49 years old represent 53% of all confirmed COVID-19 cases.
       | 
       | 4. hospitalization rate of 13% which is very good, flattening the
       | curve works. Stay inside.
       | 
       | Cuomo has mandated the City of New York to hand over a plan in 24
       | hours (as of today) to outline how exactly the local governments
       | will curtail overcrowding in parks and other public places. When
       | asked why Cuomo can't do this himself, he stated in a fair manner
       | that while he does have the power to do so, he would not be as
       | apt to devise the plan as the local governments are. This is the
       | right move.
       | 
       | Gov. Cuomo made a similar judgement when pressing the federal
       | gov't to curtail fed regulations and to allow him to open over
       | 200 labs available within the state of New York to provide faster
       | testing than what the federal government was able to do.
       | 
       | This opening of state-wide labs is why NY has nearly 15x the
       | number of confirmed COVID-19 cases when compared to the next
       | highest, the state of Washington. NY also has a more accurate
       | hospitalization rate because of this, which is a very important
       | number to be tracking when figuring out how to "flatten the
       | curve" which currently sits at 13%.
       | 
       | Governor Cuomo is following the playbook of South Korea as
       | effectively as possible in this current political climate and has
       | successfully deployed every move available to him and helped push
       | federal barriers down to allow NY to attack this virus faster
       | than any other state. He is showing leadership that everyone
       | wishes to see at the Federal level.
       | 
       | Having all of these laboratories in the state of NY makes me
       | grateful every time I think about how much I pay in state taxes.
       | But I can't help to think about how all of the bloodshed is a
       | direct result of the failure of leadership at the federal level
       | to be proactive about the situation. There is nothing of greater
       | importance than every individual human life. The federal
       | government sacrificed these people and all the people who will
       | suffer and die in the future in the name of better polling
       | numbers, placating a fan base, and keeping stocks afloat for a
       | mere month longer than they would have.
       | 
       | Edit: Moved 53% statistic into its own bullet. Don't know know
       | why I had it as a sub-bullet of the deaths statistic.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjbIVnnMT18
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | It's interesting that you are "relatively" optimistic about the
         | situation in New York. I've been watching Mayor De Blasio in
         | the recent weeks, and, he seems to have become more and more
         | nervous over the course. Almost desperate. Maybe he is just
         | playing it or he is not as cool as Cuomo, who, granted, does a
         | good job so far.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | Perhaps residents of WA will now contemplate the wisdom of
         | higher taxes.
        
           | manacit wrote:
           | WA resident here, I am quite happy with the response here
           | relative to many other places.
           | 
           | UW has been running 2-3k tests per day for much longer than
           | the NY testing apparatus has been spun up, we've actually run
           | more tests per capita than NY (though I expect things to look
           | more normal soon), with additional capacity coming online
           | soon. Those tests have maintained a ~7% positivity rate,
           | which is good news.
           | 
           | We were some of the first to report community transmission
           | thanks to the hard work of our research community.
           | 
           | In addition, the business community in the Seattle area
           | worked to push people to WFH long before other places,
           | keeping hundreds of thousands of people from being potential
           | vectors for spreading COVID-19.
           | 
           | Frankly I don't think now is the time to be making remarks
           | like this. WA is not perfect, but it does not boil down to
           | tax rate.
        
             | kitteh wrote:
             | I took a covid test on Tuesday. Still haven't gotten a
             | result :/
        
           | crowbahr wrote:
           | I suspect Washington will have an income tax roughly around
           | the time we've got a functional self sufficient colony out on
           | Ganymede.
        
         | gwright wrote:
         | > But I can't help to think about how all of the bloodshed is a
         | direct result of the failure of leadership at the federal level
         | to be proactive about the situation.
         | 
         | I feel like this is hindsight thinking and it is also a waste
         | of energy and divisive at this point in the situation. We
         | should all be focusing on what to do next. There will be lots
         | of time for retrospectives afterwards.
        
         | gist wrote:
         | > a. 70% of deaths were ages 70 and over and "majority" had
         | underlying health conditions.
         | 
         | > b. ~80% of those who died under the age of 70 had underlying
         | health conditions.
         | 
         | Underlying health conditions is a very broad metric. It could
         | mean something as simple (possibly I don't know for sure) as
         | 'high blood pressure'. I think we'd like to think of it as more
         | severe than what that category includes.
         | 
         | It's similar in a way when their is a fire and the local papers
         | say 'had several building code violations'. Without knowing
         | what the violations were (and if they even mattered to the
         | fire) I don't think many conclusions could be drawn.
         | 
         | And this assumes things are even categorized correctly in the
         | first place.
         | 
         | Of course 'age' is age so that is most likely an accurate
         | metric.
        
           | dev1n wrote:
           | I agree. I don't like having underlying health conditions
           | listed as a statistic. I think it leads to people thinking
           | "oh it only really affects people who are sick" and then
           | those people go about their day as usual and spread the
           | disease further. I didn't want to skip over it though out of
           | fear of someone saying I tried to frame the stats to fit a
           | narrative or something.
        
         | phd514 wrote:
         | The state tax rate in NY has nothing to do with this response
         | (that seems quite good) to the COVID-19 pandemic. The labs that
         | will be performing these extra tests are private labs, not labs
         | funded by NY state taxes. I wish people could separate their
         | criticism of the different governmental responses to this
         | pandemic from their preferred stance on domestic tax policy.
        
           | akiselev wrote:
           | AFAICT the State of New York is contracting out these labs
           | directly and paying for all of the testing.
        
             | phd514 wrote:
             | The expenses involved in the response to the pandemic
             | aren't in any state's budget. All the states are going to
             | petition the federal government for aid and the Fed is
             | going to print money to cover it. In other words, we're all
             | going to pay for it through inflation. Honestly, that's
             | probably not the worst outcome, but there's no way any
             | individual state, high tax rate or not, was going to be in
             | a position to respond to a severe pandemic like this.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | The California and New York legislatures were already
               | seriously looking at funding single payer healthcare in
               | their states, largely pending a cooperative federal
               | government. Covering the cost of hospitalization for at
               | most 15% of their states would be a drop in the bucket. I
               | wouldn't be surprised if California, Texas, and New York
               | would be able to raise $100+ billion each in state bonds
               | on rather favourable terms for healthcare expenses and
               | direct stimulus despite the federal liquidity injections
               | (or because of them, I can't figure whats going on there
               | right now). It's not enough to keep the economic regions
               | from collapsing and taking the rest of the country down
               | with them long term, but it's probably enough for the
               | people there until the federal response is adequate
               | enough to take over.
               | 
               | If we're talking about the massive bailouts that'll need
               | to happen for national security's sake, then I agree
               | fully. There is no way any state can go it alone and at
               | that point at least inflation spreads the pain a little
               | bit more fairly, considering how bad multiple
               | metropolitan regions collapsing would be for the rest of
               | the country.
        
           | dev1n wrote:
           | We have a well-funded state university system paid for by tax
           | dollars which provides these labs with competent, well-
           | educated employees. But yes, these labs are not directly
           | funded by state dollars.
        
             | alkibiades wrote:
             | yes private universities like stanford and harvard would
             | have no way of creating competent well educated employees.
             | do you have proof the employees even when to state schools?
        
         | fyp wrote:
         | The NY governor in your video cited that 40-60% of people are
         | going to get it (20 min mark) and the same thing was said by CA
         | governor a couple days ago too (56%):
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22633570
         | 
         | So it seems like there's a consensus within the top-level
         | leadership that containment is impossible. I still don't
         | understand why we've given up when China managed to do it.
        
           | dev1n wrote:
           | My understanding of containment is that it is only effective
           | when testing and tracing are radically pursued. There just
           | are not enough resources at the state level (at this point)
           | to do this with the effectiveness China has managed to do it.
           | So we are left with one tool to fix this which is flatten the
           | curve to not overwhelm the healthcare system and lead to
           | further deaths. South Korea has been doing a lot of tracing
           | and they are starting to see this as a great success, but
           | mostly due to south korea's ability to track phones of people
           | diagnosed positive.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | > Having all of these laboratories in the state of NY makes me
         | grateful every time I think about how much I pay in state
         | taxes.
         | 
         | Those labs paid for by federal money?
        
           | dev1n wrote:
           | Nope most are private labs! But what do you think drew these
           | labs to New York? Possibly a well-educated populace driven by
           | a successful state university system funded by tax dollars?
           | You better believe it!
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | 2.c is not related to the 114 who died, is it?
        
           | dev1n wrote:
           | No - sorry for the confusion.
           | 
           | 18-49 year olds represent 53% of all confirmed COVID-19 cases
           | in the state of New York.
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | Thanks for clarifying!
        
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