[HN Gopher] Army Corps of Engineers to Build Temporary Hospitals... ___________________________________________________________________ Army Corps of Engineers to Build Temporary Hospitals in NY Author : antoncohen Score : 275 points Date : 2020-03-22 18:35 UTC (4 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.governor.ny.gov) (TXT) w3m dump (www.governor.ny.gov) | narogab wrote: | We have plenty of space (churches, meeting halls, school and | university dormitories) to use for temporary hospitals w/o the | Army building temporary buildings that will cost a fortune and | later be torn down all on the taxpayers' dime. Charitable | organizations, universities and institutions should be willing to | donate those resources. | | I don't want to pay the army for building: I want their _doctors_ | doing research on a cure /fix for Covid-19 and I want their | _soldiers_ alert and ready. It would be cheaper to hire immigrant | Mexicans to build temporary hospitals. | | Using the army to build hospitals when better space is already is | a waste of time, a waste of money and little more than a | boondoggle for the suppliers who are chosen. | | And isn't this possibly a violation of the _posse comitatus Act_? | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_Act | crooked-v wrote: | > We have plenty of space (churches, meeting halls, school and | university dormitories) to use for temporary hospitals | | Making these spaces fit the physical needs of these hospitals | (massive power requirements for equipment, hallways and | elevators with certain amounts of clearance for transporting | patients, extremely well-controlled ventilation systems, | sanitizable surfaces everywhere, rooms laid out with central | access for doctors and nurses) would take so much time and | effort that it would be more money- and time-efficient to build | new buildings with the expertise of a group practiced in | building new, reasonably high-quality buildings as fast as | possible... like, say, the Army. | | These need to be _modern hospitals_ , not 19th-century | sanitariums where patients just get dumped into a bed and left | to die or recover on their own. | | > It would be cheaper to hire immigrant Mexicans to build | temporary hospitals. | | Right, and I'm sure hiring random people to construct temporary | buildings as fast as possible would result in something that | won't fall in on peoples' heads immediately. | | > And isn't this possibly a violation of the posse comitatus | Act? | | The Posse Comitatus Act applies to the use of the military as | law enforcement, so, no. | rtkwe wrote: | Posse Comitatus doesn't really apply they're not enforcing a | law or acting as a policing force which is all that law | actually cares about. The Army Corps of Engineers does a lot of | projects like this, it's part of the reason they exist at all. | Lots of the flood control along the Mississippi for example are | COE works and they come in during emergencies to do stuff like | this. For example during Katrina they were the ones repairing | the dykes that had failed around New Orleans. | chupa-chups wrote: | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22657717 | deng wrote: | According to | | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/ | | the NY numbers have more than doubled today (from ~10k to ~22k). | What is happening? Are some belated test results coming in? | | EDIT: Numbers were just corrected, are now at total ~16k with ~5k | new cases. Still high growth, but more reasonable. | sesutton wrote: | New York state has been increasing testing pretty rapidly. A | few days ago they were at 10,000 a day. | ardit33 wrote: | They started testing in mass the last couple of days, so you | see the spike... | tosser0001 wrote: | In Massachusetts we were told the numbers would go up quickly | because there were a lot of results backlogged at the CDC. | | I wish I knew where the official numbers were coming from. For | a while we'd hear about "presumptive positive" cases, where a | person had tested positive according to a state test, but it | wouldn't be counted until confirmed by the CDC. I don't know if | that's still the case. | jacquesm wrote: | It's a reflection of improved testing, but it is _also_ an | indicator of how bad things really are. The reason for the huge | jump is that the virus has been spreading unchecked and | undetected for much too long. | briandear wrote: | However the death rate goes down the more people are tested. | So how bad is this really? Destroying the economy for | effectively a disease similar to a flu. It's madness. | jacquesm wrote: | > effectively a disease similar to a flu | | Not again, please. I think that one has had its run. | laurentlb wrote: | I think there was a typo. Earlier this day, NY had +5k. Then it | went to +12,345 (which looked like a suspicious number to me). | And now, the number is back to +5,429. | | It's still growing fast though. | cm2187 wrote: | I think generally the case numbers reflect more how much | testing is being made in the country than how many people are | infected. I think I got infected, called a relative of mine who | is a doctor and followed UK guidelines which is to self | isolate. So I appear in no statistics whatsoever. As the vast | majority of people with none or mild symptoms. I think you can | pretty much ditch the official case numbers as meaningless. | roskilli wrote: | New York is now testing more daily per-capita than South Korea | and China, so naturally due to the higher test rate (which | gives ability to find the clusters) New York is going to pull | ahead of the rest of the country because it will have the | ability to actually show the cases that are active but weren't | able to be tested. | Izkata wrote: | The numbers seem to update in a weird staggered way; for | example right now for New York I see 15801 + 5429, which is | right about the +33% the US has been seeing since Mar 1. | jacquesm wrote: | There is a lot of noise in the data but the general trend is | more than clear. | systemvoltage wrote: | I very much admire Gov Cuomo - he is perfectly straight forward | in his approach, putting aside partisanship and truly care about | his state and the New York City. I encourage everyone to watch | his updates to see for yourself. We need more leaders like him. | In his presentation, he is telling how to run the Federal | goverment and recommendations - which just illustrates the | competance of the executive branch of the US Govt. Same thing | with Gov Newsom of California. | | Latest update: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlZeKTlpcqU | [deleted] | untog wrote: | This article sums up the feelings of many New Yorkers, myself | included: | | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/business/media/cuomo-new-... | | In normal times he is utterly infuriating and represents some | of the worst qualities you see in a politician. In a crisis... | well, you need a solid pair of hands and a leader capable of | making big decisions effectively. And he is definitely that. | Eric_WVGG wrote: | Seconded. I can't stand the guy, but contrast his leadership | to that of our Mayor and he comes out looking like a hero. | [deleted] | Ericson2314 wrote: | I am not ready to change my assessment of him. There were | ample situations in in "peace time" for him to push harder | but he didn't. DeBlasio may be more inept, but Cuomo only | pushes things hard after they become very popular. That's | still not leadership. | foota wrote: | There's a difference between leading with ideas and such | and executing well. The latter is more important in a | crisis. | Ericson2314 wrote: | I'm not even asking for ideas, though. Subway, weed, | rent, cannabis, etc didn't need ideas. | | I'm not asking for Good Robert Moses, I am asking for | Good Robert Moses's Oddjob. | ceejayoz wrote: | Churchill was the same way. Great wartime leader. Rubbish in | peacetime. | nashashmi wrote: | My wife likes him but I get quite infuriated at how slowly he | moves. The NYC mayor is doing better with the little he can do. | And Cuomo keeps overruling NYC mayor. | | In comparison to Trump, he is less partisan and more decisive. | But overall, his press conference is very little material. | | Still in this difficult time he is a beacon of hope. | georgeburdell wrote: | Except New York has roughly 50% of all cases in the U.S --- | ~15k of the 32k total as of this writing. Newsom at ~1.5k seems | to be doing much better if we're judging by that metric | | https://coronavirus.1point3acres.com/en | CathedralBorrow wrote: | Some places don't even test at all so they have zero known | cases. They must be doing something right. | learc83 wrote: | NY is doing far more testing than anywhere else. That's why | they have more _confirmed_ cases. | nerfhammer wrote: | the death stats aren't subject to that effect. today it was | +58 in NY and the next highest state was GA with +9. | stevenwoo wrote: | Germany has the lowest death rates on record even though | the population of infected per age group was similar to | Italy, but they are being very selective on testing dead | people, so it could be a very misleading statistic - we | may not know the true data, Germany may be doing | something better than Italy or it could be worse and we | just do not know, same as with all the states in the USA, | if something is not being measured, all bets are off | without a representative sampling or full sampling. | blondin wrote: | > Germany may be doing something better than Italy | | been curious about that super spreader story we have been | hearing about italy. they probably need to study what | happened there so we can all learn from it. | | maybe italy has a life style that made it easier for the | virus to go around? | hibikir wrote: | The shape of social graphs is likely very different | across countries, but I don't know of studies checking | this. However, there are anecdata aplenty. My hometown in | Spain has a lot of part timers in senior living | facilities, so you will find, for instance, physical | therapists working 2 or 3 facilities over the course of a | week. We have confirmed examples of one therapist who | contracted the virus somewhere, and now it's on every | facility he visited: Over a hundred people tested | positive with him as the only link. | | There is also how common it is for adult children to live | with their parents, who might be retired already. | Different networks do seniors and millennials that go to | different places and have different links, but help the | infection travel fast. | | Given the low ICU capacity, a single case like this can | overwhelm a local hospital system, with predictable | results. | cm2187 wrote: | When the dust settles, it will be interesting to not | think in term of absolute number of deaths, but in term | of additional mortality over a normal year. I understand | that something like 99% of people who died of this virus | had pre-existing conditions, in many cases serious ones. | Logically, a fraction of the victims may have died of | something else that same year. | [deleted] | plants wrote: | I've seen this claim around a lot - is there a handy link | that shows the testing that NY is doing and/or their true | positive rates as compared to other regions? | usaar333 wrote: | https://covid-19.direct/state/NY | usaar333 wrote: | Well yes, but they also almost certainly have it the worst. | | Their testing rate is not even particularly high - | Washington State has tested more per capita and has a | drastically lower positive rate | | https://covid-19.direct/state/NY | | (If anything Washington, which is facing roughly linear | case growth without a shelter in place in effect, is | arguably handling the best of anywhere in the US. But I | recognize NYC being so dense is intrinsically in a bad spot | in a pandemic) | Izkata wrote: | Any idea how they got a negative number of tests on Mar | 8? | jsight wrote: | I don't really know, but I'll guess. Maybe the estimate | is done by taking the total for one day and subtracting | out the total for the previous day? If the data were a | bit messy and revised down, this might result in an | occasional negative value. | jacquesm wrote: | The United States jumped from position 20 or so on the world | ranking for the number of cases to spot number 3 in a manner of | days. NYC doubled overnight. There was an article published all | of seven hours ago that claimed the US was #4: | https://www.newsweek.com/u-s-now-has-third-highest-number-co... | it has already been made outdated by developments: | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ . | | Wonder what degree of revisionism the 'it is just a flu' crowd | will engage in where they are on the record. | vondur wrote: | Now many people need to be hospitalized vs reported cases? Last | I heard here in Los Angeles county we had like 270 reported | cases and like 40 people hospitalized. This is in a county of | around 10 million people. | greedo wrote: | Roughly 20% of those infected required hospitalization. | [deleted] | teddyvangogh wrote: | Very important: | | 1. Gov. Cuomo announces trial of hydroxychloroquine and | azithromycin to start in NY | | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/22/coronavirus-ny-gov-cuomo-say... | | 2. CDC: Healthcare workers OK to use homemade masks | (bandana,scarf) as last resort. | | https://www.forbes.com/sites/tjmccue/2020/03/20/calling-all-... | | "Healthcare personnel (HCP) use of homemade masks: | | In settings where facemasks are not available, HCP might use | homemade masks (e.g., bandana, scarf) for care of patients with | COVID-19 as a last resort. However, homemade masks are not | considered PPE, since their capability to protect HCP is | unknown. Caution should be exercised when considering this | option. Homemade masks should ideally be used in combination | with a face shield that covers the entire front (that extends | to the chin or below) and sides of the face." | jjjensen90 wrote: | Although NY is probably seeing an explosion in infections, this | doubling is probably not a true growth in number of cases | overnight, but instead representative of massively increased | testing in NY. | amiga_500 wrote: | I'm amazed they managed to scale testing. | vkou wrote: | That's true. | | But an _actual_ doubling, measured by the number of people | who can 't breathe in a hospital currently takes 3-4 days. | Taek wrote: | Is there a reliable link to the number of people on | ventilators? I've only been able to find time series data | for number of deaths. Which is helpful, but way too much of | a lagging indiactor. | jacquesm wrote: | The 'critical' column on worldometers is a starting | point. The general consensus is that the deaths are the | most reliable, the criticals are somewhere in the middle | and verified cases the least reliable due to lack of | tests. But it is hard to fudge a death. | cma wrote: | For the US that critical column as been way out of date | (just from what I knew of one hospital vs what it was | reporting for the country several days after; I don't | know if it is still far out of date). | ambicapter wrote: | > But it is hard to fudge a death. | | Not that I think the number of cases is grossly | overstated, but Italy lists deaths from coronavirus if | the patient dies for ANY reason while they are afflicted | by the coronavirus. This would be the source of some | "fudging" of the numbers. | jacquesm wrote: | Yes, absolutely. Even so, and even if there is a lot of noise | in the data the trend is alarming to put it mildly. With | earlier testing and a more transparent picture people may | have taken the warnings more serious. Now they are partying | like it is 1999 and the results of that will only become | visible two weeks from now. By the time tests will be more | common across other populous states the USA will likely be | the #1 country in the world regarding case count and the | delayed response means they'll peak a lot higher than China. | | This is far from over. | teddyvangogh wrote: | I've seen several of your comments about coronavirus and | you've been very critical of the US. While some skepticism | is healthy, you seem to have a very dim view of what's | going on in our country. Do i sense a hint of jealousy | here? | | Meanwhile, in your country. | | "Confirmed Dutch Coronavirus Cases up 16% to 4,204, With 43 | New Deaths" | | https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-03-22/confi | r... | | Dutch show 'worrying' disregard for corona hygiene rules: | survey | | https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/03/dutch-show-worrying- | di... | dang wrote: | Please don't. | shishy wrote: | The rate of spreading is still >> rate of testing | bob33212 wrote: | Increase of testing is 300% a day at times. For infections | to increase greater than that you would need each infected | individual to infected 3+ people a day. You may mean that | the number of infected is still higher than the number of | tests available | jacquesm wrote: | The only way to stop the spread is to have accurate | testing and a population willing to abide by quarantine | measures on a voluntary basis when tested positive as | well as immediate tracing of contacts. Anything less than | that and the spread will continue. | [deleted] | FPGAhacker wrote: | How do you know the rate of spread if you can't test? | mhh__ wrote: | > Wonder what degree of revisionism the 'it is just a flu' | crowd will engage in where they are on the record | | Just check Elon Musk's twitter apparently | FPGAhacker wrote: | I'm pretty doubtful that this is much worse than the flu. But I | am self quarantined, stocked up on food etc. my level of doubt | is not nearly strong enough to counter the severity of | consequences if I am wrong. | | My wife has asthma, and my parents are elderly. I'm middle | aged. I'm much more concerned about hurting other people. | | That said, flu statistics aren't great. I'm pretty sure I've | had the flu, due to severity of illness. But I've never been | tested for it. I don't know anyone who has. When people die of | pneumonia etc they Aren't automatically tested for flu. | marvin wrote: | Well, the flu doesn't infect 100 million Americans in the | same quarter. Just to mention one way in which Covid-19 is | clearly worse than the flu. | sbilstein wrote: | I was wrong. Been in isolation now for 9 days. | senordevnyc wrote: | From what I can tell (even here on HN by a few bad actors), | they seem to have pivoted to a "we simply can't do this to the | economy; it's not an option for a disease that only kills old | and sick people", without the faintest hint of a plan for what | they'd actually _do_ given what we know and the resources that | we have. | | We can all wish for the culture, test availability, and | competent government that South Korea and Singapore and Taiwan | apparently have, but we don't have those. So their "plan" is | effectively a plan to just let millions of people 60+ or with | pre-existing conditions die without much effort to save them. | It's not only unconscionable, it's incredibly stupid. Do they | think we're just going to go back to work and restaurants and | on vacation while millions of our loved ones take their last | gasps in a converted convention center somewhere? The economy | grinds to a halt either way, and there's no moral or political | path forward for what they want to do. Which is why they don't | have the courage to even spell it out, it's just some magic | handwaving about how we must do something different. | | And all this against the backdrop of them and people like them | downplaying this from the start and putting us in this | position. | qqqwerty wrote: | And they are entirely ignoring the impact of this virus on | our healthcare workers. Due to high exposure levels to the | virus, they are at much higher risk of not just getting | infected, but also developing higher severity of the disease. | | We need to make "Support our Healthcare Workers" a bigger | part of the messaging strategy. They are on the front lines | of this battle, and when we fail to implement control | measures, we are putting their lives at risk. | baybal2 wrote: | > We can all wish for the culture, test availability, and | competent government that South Korea and Singapore and | Taiwan apparently have, but we don't have those. So their | "plan" is effectively a plan to just let millions of people | 60+ or with pre-existing conditions die without much effort | to save them. It's not only unconscionable, it's incredibly | stupid. | | Why we had to wait until a crisis like this for this to be | rendered bare for the wider population? | | As I've said countless times before, the West has been on the | downward trajectory for a very long time, both as a society, | and as state entities. | | What I call an "ultrapopulism" has been an ever growing trend | in the West since around mid-nineties. | | The Western nations are not just weak as societies, and | nations, they are diseased (sorry for having to use this word | now.) | | The reasons for me moving from comfy life in the West to | China is not because I so much enjoyed it, but for me having | a realisation that this accelerating downward trend will have | very real consequences in my lifetime, and that even money | alone no longer favours the West. | OCASM wrote: | Well, lets not forget that this whole mess started in | China. It was the chinese government which decided to hide | information and pretend everything was under control while | allowing it to spread all over the world. | joubert wrote: | Trump COVID-19 timeline: | https://www.politifact.com/article/2020/mar/20/how- | donald-tr... | | Elon Musk COVID-19 timeline: | https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/3/19/21185417/elon-musk- | coro... | | Both reckless, uniformed, self-absorbed in their | arrogance. | dang wrote: | Please don't take HN threads further into flamewar. | baybal2 wrote: | > Well, lets not forget that this whole mess started in | China. | | Yes, China is a patently dysfunctional society. This is | what I can say as person whose life and career depends on | it, and who actually lived there. | | I'd say the "good" performance of Chinese state looks | like that only in comparison to catastrophically bad | showing from Western nations. | | 20 year ago, I would've said that what China did after | the monumental screw up at the start, would've been an | expected level of response from an upstanding Western | nation. Now, the West can not do the same what it | could've done 20 years ago easily. That's the only | message for that particular point. | | Is Chinese society a healthy, functioning society? No, | but at least critical parts are still coasting on inertia | from the time China had half sane political leadership. | | Is the West a healthy, functioning society? Some things | there work, but the most important, critical parts are | failing in broad daylight, and people don't damn care. | OCASM wrote: | The response to this from the western world has indeed | been disgraceful. China's was too. They managed to | contain due to their authoritarian policies but the real | examples of good responses from asian nations are SK, | Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan. They've managed to | contain it much better than anyone else without the need | of massive government overreach. | baybal2 wrote: | This crisis was a very good slap to the face to Chinese | establishment. It was very much needed for a long time. | | I heard even most hardcore communists starting to | question Xi's mandate to rule now, and how much such a | weak leader is costing them. | | What I heard myself was pretty much a question "What if | it was a war?" | | Were Xi to hide in a bunker when the military can't do | anything without his explicit approval, they would've | been screwed. | tmpz22 wrote: | Isn't the South Korean government known for massive amounts | of corruption between itself and entities like Samsung? The | good does not wash away the bad, nor the bad the good... | baybal2 wrote: | This is the point worth talking. | | I'd say that even overt corruption is not necessarily a | white or black determinator on the overall health of the | institute of government. | | South Korea is not only known for "Samsung bribing *," but | also countless successful cases of corruption prosecution, | including 2 Samsung CEOs in a row going to real jail. | | In overall, a health on the very top of society stems from | strength at the bottom. | avz wrote: | Another counter-point to the inhumane position you're | rebuking - one which speaks to people's self-interest - is | that as the healthcare systems become overwhelmed they will | eventually stop treating conditions and accidents which | afflict everyone including young people. | DoreenMichele wrote: | Not all Americans are doing that. | | I am actively trying to promote work from home options and | mostly being ignored. | | I am actively trying to talk about home health care options. | It's been extremely controversial, so I am reluctant to push | too hard. | | There's a lot of disinterest or active blow back against any | attempt at a grass roots movement in the absence of | sufficient leadership from the top. | | Given how powerful America is, it's not unreasonable for the | world at large to be concerned. | systemvoltage wrote: | I am actually terrified about home remedies regular people | provide without deep understanding of human physiology and | medicine. | | Please refrain from providing advice to people if you're | not in the position to do so unless you're a medical | doctor. It sounds good hearted but this is exactly the kind | of things we shouldn't be perpetuating. You can cause | inadvertent loss of life in worst case. | | My parents are forwarding all kinds of shit from social | media from fake vaccine news to completely insane home | remedies such as going to a sauna when you have fever to | "kill the virus". I am not suggesting you're doing this, | but just to illustrate extreme case of misinformation. | DoreenMichele wrote: | Yes, I know. I've actually been around this block before. | | I have a form of cystic fibrosis, as does my 32 year old | son who still lives with me. I left all the CF lists | years ago because people with CF live in terror and | mostly don't want to take chances on trying anything not | prescribed by a doctor, even though they are facing | certain death. | | Doctors don't know how to fix them. When I was diagnosed | in 2001, life expectancy in the US was age 36. | | Like anyone who has CF or who has a loved one with CF, I | know quite a lot about germ control and daily home | management of potentially deadly lung problems. Unlike | most people with CF, I'm currently drug free. My | condition is managed with diet and lifestyle. | | I think it's outright irresponsible to say nothing at all | in cases where I know a thing and no one else is speaking | up, even though I surely an not the only person who knows | X. I've mostly spoken up to say, essentially, "If there | aren't enough ventilators to go around, airway clearance | techniques have been around forever and some of them are | non invasive and don't require mechanical intervention. | You may still have options, even if the worst comes to | pass, the medical system is overloaded and you are trying | to survive a deadline epidemic while locked down at | home." | | If you want to see my past remarks, I've added the link | to that discussion to my profile. I'm disinclined to do | too much cage rattling on HN in discussion. | | I'm currently working on developing a blog in hopes of | putting together useful information about best practices | for simply avoiding germs in day-to-day life. | | I think I know a lot of useful information. I don't think | I'm behaving irresponsibly. | | I'm still trying to sort out for myself what I think | works going forward. I don't think there's anyone on the | planet who can tell me what that is. | inferiorhuman wrote: | _Yes, I know._ | | Then stop already. | systemvoltage wrote: | Please don't do any of this. I beg you. | | If you want to help, volunteer in a hospital. | DoreenMichele wrote: | I absolutely cannot volunteer in a hospital. Cystic | fibrosis puts me in a high risk category. That's like | asking me to intentionally become the Typhoid Mary of | covid19. | peterburkimsher wrote: | Doreen, your home health care options are good, and I | appreciate your comments! You're not making ridiculous | claims or pushing some off-label drugs. | | I told several friends about your advice to prop up your | head and back in bed when feeling shortness of breath. | | Cautiously I also recommend tonic water for a cough - not | because of a medical benefit, but because the bitterness | makes sputum in my mouth and that soothed my sore throat. | Also wasabi for a blocked nose. Normally I think cough | medicine would be better, but I know that pharmacies are | overloaded right now. I also think the placebo effect is | very real - doing something positive might help, instead of | just sitting and worrying. | DoreenMichele wrote: | Please don't recommend things for a cough that you | clearly know nothing about. | | Tonic water absolutely has a medical history. It's not | hard at all to find that out by reading the label and | doing a little online research. | | It makes me extremely uncomfortable for you to talk about | tonic water for a very long list of reasons. | | Because it contains an actual for serious drug -- quinine | -- you can get serious side effects from overusing it. | These include vision problems, headache and nausea | similar to migraines. IIRC, you can cause yourself | permanent vision problems. | | Because it's a powerful alkaloid, overuse can cause your | stomach to become too alkaline. This can cause you to be | unable to digest food and can result in vomiting. | | The name "tonic water" is medical in origin. The bitter | flavor you speak of was common to a class of medicinal | herbs typically referred to as "bitters." | | Quinine is a drug related to the drug currently being | tested as a possible treatment for covid19: Chloroquine. | So casual and uniformed use of it could create resistance | in the virus, making actual medical treatment less | effective in the future. | | I highly recommend you keep a journal and actually read | up on anything you are finding personally helpful. | | I'm not here trying to tell people what to do with home | remedies for casual use. My consistent framing has been | "If the shit really hits the fan and doctors have nothing | for you, there are other options that may make sense to | gamble on if your options are take a chance or die." | | I know a helluva lot about medical stuff. My mother | wanted to be a doctor and she personally changed the | practices of two cancer clinics when she kept my dad | alive after they wrote him off for dead. I have another | relative who works at the CDC and has for years. | | I've been surrounded by medically knowledgeable people my | entire life. I also absolutely don't hawk home remedies. | | I've spent a lot of years trying to figure out if there | is any way to effectively share what I know about CF and | other health issues to either be helpful or to somehow | get actual medical professionals and scientists to do | studies. | | I would love to finally have credibility and be taken | seriously in the world and have actual respect. | | And it matters vastly less to me than avoiding potential | harm to potentially millions of people because I'm cute | and charismatic and people want to be my fwend and it | goes amazingly bizarre places and always has. | | I know you mean well. I know you think I'm pathetic and | sad and a social outcast and a poor person and you think | you are doing something nice by publicly patting me on | the head. | | I absolutely don't see it that way. I'm extremely | uncomfortable with you and other people here clearly | desiring some kind of feel good emotional attachment to | me personally as your primary goal of engaging me, very | much at the expense of beat practices for disseminating | medically useful information. | teddyvangogh wrote: | It seems to be happening everywhere: | | Netherlands: TOTAL CORONAVIRUS CASES QUADRUPLE IN A WEEK TO | 4,204; DEATH TOLL REACHES 179 | | https://nltimes.nl/2020/03/22/total-coronavirus-cases- | quadru... | forgottenplans wrote: | We can't build temporary quarantine centers, hermetically | sealed units, gas mask or ventilators. We could predict all | this and did, but incompetence. We could had made a | coronavirus vaccine that could had potentially worked now, | years ago. We could have general tests or fast tracked | specific tests months ago. | | All this seems like a much bigger problem than the virus | itself. Our system is incapable of being efficient, effective | or proactive. | jacquesm wrote: | > We could had made a coronavirus vaccine that could had | potentially worked now, years ago. | | That isn't really true. Some viruses are more susceptible | to vaccination than others but all have one thing in | common: about 12-18 months between the first confirmed | sighting of a virus and the time to make a vaccine _if_ one | is possible. And for plenty of Viruses we have not been | able to make a vaccine and some of those are coronaviruses. | AlgorithmicTime wrote: | I predict nothing will come of it except further declining | trust in media. The speed with which the media and the | authorities pivoted from "it's just the flu, bro" and "wearing | a facemask is stupdid" to "we're doomed" is truly amazing. | eanzenberg wrote: | We wont know the extent until 1-2 years from now when | statistical studies are done to show the true danger of the | Chinese coronavirus. It could very well be the flu, a 10x flu, | or worse, or better. It's the uncertainty that's killing us, | for lack of a better term. | systemvoltage wrote: | US was delayed with the onset compared to Europe and the rest | of the world. This is not some competition that lowest number | of cases wins. If anything else, you need to account for | cases/capita. Furthermore, India, a country of 1 billion+ | citizens has less than 1000 cases. Why? Because they haven't | got enough testing capacity. | | Please stop this ranking nonsense. It is not helping in anyway. | If we want to assess how effective each country will fare - | look no further than totalitarian and authoritarian states. | Also, wait for all of this to be over with and then we can | assess who did better and who did worse. Amidst the crisis, I | am frankly concerned about comments such as this. | | Ranking by cases/capita (per 1M) | | 1. Iceland: 978 | | 2. Switzerland: 864 | | 3. Spain: 612 | | 4. Norway: 417 | | 5. Austria: 396 | | 6. Germany: 297 | | 7. Belgium: 293 | | 8. Iran: 258 | | 9. France: 245 | | 10. Netherlands: 245 | | 11. Denmark: 241 | | 12. Sweden: 191 | | 13. Ireland: 183 | | 14. S Korea: 174 | | 15. Portugal: 157 | | 16. USA: 98 | | Ignoring smaller countries such as Estonia, Vatican City, etc | Source: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ | | Even the aforementioned ranking is _useless_ because the onset | is staggered. It is like taking a slice of a timeseries data in | the middle of highest rates of changes and saying "Here! Look. | We have some definitive answers." | | I am in no way opposed to spreading the message to folks in | deep south states who are largely ignoring this crisis. But | using misleading data to alarm them is not the right way to go | about this. The press should be doing their job of | communicating what exactly is going on in hospitals, pressuring | leaders of the states to consider the warnings, and generally | taking an objective, scientific approach in informing the | public. | eezurr wrote: | This list is meaningless unless you factor in the geographic | sizes of the countries and what percentage of the land passes | some density threshold. | | If you split up the united states into regions, we definitely | would not be 16th on the list. | Taek wrote: | These rankings are important because it helps us get a feel | for what type of quarantine action is getting the virus under | control. | | Any country with sufficient testing that's managed to bring | the growth rate below exponential is worth an enormous amount | of attention, because we seem to have many countries who have | taken action yet failed to stop exponential growth. | klipt wrote: | > we seem to have many countries who have taken action yet | failed to stop exponential growth | | Remember the virus has an incubation period of around 2 | weeks. China's numbers appeared to be increasing | exponentially for 2 weeks after the lockdown, but those | were mostly people infected _before_ the lockdown. | systemvoltage wrote: | Then use cases/capita. US has 330 million people and | comparing it with #2 spot (Italy with 60 million) is | completely insane, not to mention that the worse is yet to | come to US. | | I am all for taking a critical look at American systems and | their effectiveness of the response, but the ranking by the | case numbers is naive, misleading and unproductive. | codeulike wrote: | Every country starts with (let's say) 1 imported case. | From there, it grows. Cases/capita doesn't really mean | anything until you get into the millions of cases and | start thinking about what the upper bound might be. | | And so ranking countries by size of outbreak seems | reasonable to me. | systemvoltage wrote: | I edited my comment with some data. The onset is | staggered, the entire ranking thing is useless until the | pandemic is over. It is simply a tracker, not an | objective measure of the efficacy or the effectiveness of | the measures each country is taking. It is too soon. | codeulike wrote: | I've seen plenty of graphs where people plot the | epidemics correcting for start date in each country, that | seems pretty useful. | | Edit: Here you go, here's one corrected for day of 100th | case. | | https://twitter.com/levelsio/status/1241149458089418752 | jacquesm wrote: | Be concerned all you want, but look at it this way: without | the most populous nations (for instance, the USA) at the top | of a list like this politicians can downplay the seriousness | of the threat. HN has a small army of people who do nothing | else than trying to make it seem like this is 'just a flu', | or something slightly worse. | | All of that taken together translates into people simply | ignoring the danger and continuing their life making things | _much_ worse in the long run. | | Viruses don't have legs, they need people to transport them. | And as long as we're willing it gets spread around and some | people will die. If rankings like these send the message loud | and clear that this also concerns you then I'm all for the | rankings, even if they are a bs statistic without taking into | account the total population size. People find it much easier | to relate to 5000 people dead than they do to 2000 people per | million infected. | systemvoltage wrote: | Agreed that we need to spread the message far and wide. | Just slamming down on people that are doing their best to | cope with this situation isn't very productive, if not | discouraging and harmful. In these times, Solidarity is | needed. Just the way we support Italian crisis, we need to | do the same to the US and the rest of the countries. | | Slam governments, take it up on the streets to address | issues after this pandemic is over. | mindslight wrote: | There will be no revisionism, because that would require | respect for the value of speaking truthfully and standing | behind your words. Rather, bringing this up will just be met | with shallow denials that it wasn't important at the time, that | nobody could have known, that the questioner is part of the | problem, etc. | | You can already see the narrative of the ignorance club is | shifting to "we're doing a good job" - focusing on current | nascent actions and completely ignoring the month long head | start given to the pandemic in the US by inaction, | incompetence, and outright lies (eg masks). | | Not that it makes sense to waste energy bickering about these | things when there is still a major problem to be addressed, but | the point is that the month or two long societal shutdown we're | experiencing is best attributed to a failure of our | institutions rather than the force of nature. | soared wrote: | > The Army Corps is expected to immediately begin work to | construct the [four] temporary hospitals. The Governor is also | requesting FEMA designate four field hospitals | | NY is creating EIGHT temporary hospitals total. I can't imagine | the logistics, staffing, materials, etc. A few days ago I wasn't | terribly concerned, but it continues to look worse and worse for | the US. | Balgair wrote: | The acoup blog just did a piece on chemical weapons and their | dis/use in modern times. Part of that analysis was a dive into | Modern v. Static armies. | | Static armies are what Saddam, Assad, and the Iranians have. | Though their weapons are pretty up to date, they still get | squished when fighting Modern armies like the US or France. | That is because their 'doctrine' is Static, mostly to be coup- | proof. In Static Armies, you don't give field commanders a lot | of lee-way or control. You send orders, they execute. They | don't get to play jazz. This is due to regime issues that don't | translate into up to date warfare. | | In Modern armies, you have terribly expensive weapons too. But | the _training_ is what makes it really work. You have to train | field commanders to play jazz and improvise. It 's a constant | blitzkrieg of movement and mechanized/digitized warfare. There | is no sitting around. That takes training people to think for | themselves; a big no-no in regimes. | | The US is _the_ example of a modern force, complete with fancy | gadgets and fancy training. | | We should _expect_ that NYNG could get eight field hospitals | going in hours. That is the entire basis of our military, to | move really fast and get things done. Imperfectly? Oh hell yes. | But fast is the entire name of the game. | | https://acoup.blog/2020/03/20/collections-why-dont-we-use-ch... | rb808 wrote: | from the article: > The Governor is also requesting FEMA | designate four field hospitals with 250 beds each for the | state, intended for use in the Javits Center in addition to the | temporary hospital to be constructed by the Army Corps. | | I think putting 1000 beds in a conference centre sounds a lot | less dramatic than 4 new hospitals. | alkonaut wrote: | I wonder why Wuhan authorities opted for new construction | over using available spaces that surely must exist in a 10M | city when everything is shut down? | makomk wrote: | PR reasons, probably. It gave a big, visible, livestreamed | 24/7 impression of progress towards doing something against | the disease in a way that other countries wouldn't be able | to match. | posix_me_less wrote: | Available spaces were most probably not fit to serve as | hospital for airborne infectious disease. Water/air ducts, | isolation rooms, medical equipment and so on. | nashashmi wrote: | Wuhan wanted to put the hospital away from city center. And | did not want to contaminate existing spaces. | | In NYC, there is very little space for something new. And | the existing structures are poor locations for actual | hospitals. | | If the economy is going to be down for a while, might as | well use a public space that is shut down for that purpose. | subroutine wrote: | Perhaps it was to enlist the unemployed. Lots of people | losing jobs because of the epidemic + need for hospitals to | mitigate epidemic effects = build hospitals? | nitrobeast wrote: | There were convention centers converted to isolate patients | in Wuhan too. Basically, Wuhan needed both more hospital | beds for people requiring intensive care, and more beds for | isolating infected patients with mild symptoms. Only the | second kind can be in placed in conventional centers. | _asummers wrote: | Why are they not using college dorms instead? There's already | beds there and there's a modicum of isolation. | soared wrote: | I have no actual idea, but would venture to guess that all | dorms in NY are old buildings with | HVAC/Electrical/Elevators/Hallway sizes that aren't good | enough for medical care. | cm2187 wrote: | Lived in the international house in NY many years back. I | would add bedbugs to the list! | wan23 wrote: | Here in New York, they're building a facility at one | university, though the dorms are going to be used to house | workers rather than patients. | | https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/03/22/as-suffolk- | coronavirus... | jacques_chester wrote: | Being prepared to defend against and then defeat an | intelligent, organised enemy with a strong industrial base | requires the maintenance of an incredibly expensive logistical | apparatus with massive stockpiles of reserve materiel and | operating capacity. | | This is one of the few respects in which military wastefulness | is useful, since those capabilities are repurposable for zero- | sum games played against nature. | op03 wrote: | More like for NYC. NY is reporting more than half the cases in | the US. | baybal2 wrote: | > NY is creating EIGHT temporary hospitals total. I can't | imagine the logistics, staffing, materials, etc. A few days ago | I wasn't terribly concerned, but it continues to look worse and | worse for the US. | | I think the logistic complexity of building 4 field hospitals | is like nothing compared building 30-40+ FOBs, MOBs, firebases, | landing grounds, airfield, and other field logistic elements in | the warzone, during an invasion. | | Saying that, one need to think how shockingly bad the showing | of American state apparatus been in recent years despite such | an enormous resource at its disposal, unless the actual army is | involved. | MisterTea wrote: | I saw an image of the rate of total diagnosed cases per day of | Italy vs the USA and the curves appear to overlap suggesting | were going to see a similar swell and they're preparing for it. | I've not confirmed any of this but everything else I've read | seems to suggest that this may be the case. | | I live in NYC with elderly family members as well as at-risk | family members. I also have family in CA. My Friends are also | in the same boat. | | Unfortunately my business is critical so it will remain open | though they are taking this very seriously. They have a | rigorous cleaning policy as well as split shifting a crazy | schedule to minimize people in the building at once yet moving | production along. All office people who can work remote (not | me, im tech) are home with laptops. Thankfully I have my own | microwave and fridge in my pretty isolated office so im | hunkering down there by myself. Only bringing food prepared at | home which I have a little stock of. They also said I am free | to hide all I want unless it's an emergency which is usually | once a week when some old machine decides to throw a hissy fit. | jacquesm wrote: | NYC is the epicenter of the epidemic in the United States | right now, they essentially doubled overnight in the number | of confirmed cases. Pretty grim given the absolute numbers | involved. | listennexttime wrote: | So what changed in the last few days? What is playing out is | EXACTLY what epidimiologists, scientists, mathemeticians, the | US intelligence agencies, and the WHO have been saying for over | a month at this point. This has ALL been predicted and no one | fucking cared or listened until it is BY DEFINITION TOO LATE. | | I've even been saying this for weeks now, and I get challenged | on it. Even though _every single day_ we continue to just | follow or beat the worst trend lines from the worst affected | countries BECAUSE WE 'RE NOT DOING ANY OF THE THINGS WE KNOW | WORK. | | What's going to be different next time? Are we going to have a | global conversation about our inability to plan more than 2 | days out? Our inability to grasp truly horrific facts and | accept them, instead of letting fearful human brains go "That | could never happen in America" (lol) even in the fact of raw | statistics? Or is this just another thing I'm going to be eye- | rolled at and told "it's just how it is". A global pandemic and | economic slump (I'm metering my predictions here because this | site doesn't seem to be able to handle realistically gloomy | predictions for the future) still isn't enough to get us to ask | how we got here? | tekkk wrote: | I today saw the number of infected for US jump 8k (it seemed | to have been reduced from 14k, which was really alarming). | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ | | A quite worrying turn that rate of cases is ramping up so | quickly in US. Don't know what else to say. And there isn't | really that much you can do as an individual, if the other | people are not taking it that seriously. Just yesterday I saw | a child with his parent cough with a rattling sound in a | supermarket without covering his mouth. It is these types of | small actions of neglectedness that compound, making this | virus so hard to stop from spreading. | | Hopefully you at least build antibodies when you get sick. | Otherwise this will never stop spreading until we get a | working vaccine. | ep103 wrote: | Just a reminder that trump still has a 43% approval rating | among Americans. If you want to solve the problems you're | talking about, you have to solve the underlying reason for | this one first. | 1996 wrote: | You should not worry about the current low approval | ratings. | | I'm sure it will easily go >50% once people see results | coming - like field hospitals, hydroxychloroquine available | to treat patients, etc. | | Even below 50%, everyone seems to comply and follow up on | the lockdown at the moment. I don't know about the precise | situation in Europe, but I've been told France had to go to | martial law because people were not complying with the | voluntary lockdown. | fma wrote: | A quick video on the "underlying reason" | | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifKbwDf51bA | twomoretime wrote: | The structural rot in American society that are leading to | cascading failures across all industries and efforts began | long before Trump was even a republican. | | And the depths of complacency and ignorance to which our | society has fallen is such that individuals are culpable as | well. Our culture has grown totally void - the average | person is a helpless adult child. You all know the sorry | state of our schools, churning out children who cannot | perform basic Civic duties. This goes far beyond petty R-D | politics. | pjmorris wrote: | I keep having this crazy, irresponsible, dangerous... hopeful | idea: virus cruises. Take one or more available cruise ships, | equip it with ventilators, tests, supplie, ask for volunteer | crew, passengers, and medical staff, and send everyone off for a | two week cruise to get deliberately infected with the virus, | study its characteristics, and start to build herd immunity. | Seems like it'd be a way to get started fighting back. | fma wrote: | You're getting a lot of downvotes...but this is how the | eradication of Smallpox started...through inoculation. | | https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_variolation.h... | layoutIfNeeded wrote: | If this is not peak HN I don't know what it is. | burfog wrote: | It gets interesting if you start people on the anti-viral | medication before infecting them. That should make the disease | very mild. There might not be anybody who gets severe illness. | jacquesm wrote: | You'd be murdering people. That's an un-ethical medical | experiment. About as unethical as what already happened to | those on the Diamond Princess. 8 of them are dead now, there | are still another 15 in critical with some of those expected to | eventually die. | natalyarostova wrote: | Lol that's retarded. | jawns wrote: | I don't think you realize what the severe cases look like. | | This isn't chickenpox. | | This is people drowning in their own fluid-filled lungs, having | to be physically restrained to keep from pulling out their | tubes, with a surprisingly rapid progression from mild symptoms | to requiring a ventilator to being declared dead. | | You willing to sign up for that? | [deleted] | MiguelVieira wrote: | This blog post covers the math of why this is necessary | | https://medium.com/@donnellymjd/covid-19-nyc-should-brace-fo... | gist wrote: | Interesting life lesson for those who are not familiar is the | concept I think it's called 'don't spit into the wind'. | | By this I mean all of the politicians who constantly gave Trump a | hard time at each and every turn. I don't mean any in particular | investigation and I don't mean they needed to agree and not | criticize him at all at any time. But maybe they should have | thought that this person 'The President' has the ability to give | their region (or their state) what they need 'greenlight' and yes | he should do it because 'it's the right thing to do' but human | decision making and interaction is more than that. And people are | people. This is no different for any political process or | politician. Sometimes you have to simply (to use the phrase) 'not | be a dick' if there is a person in power who can give you things | you need to play the game. Doesn't mean you should like the game | and doesn't mean it shouldn't be that way but in the end it is | the way life often is. | magwa101 wrote: | Wow, ok, finally. | Waterluvian wrote: | As an onlooker I feel like once America awakens to a crisis it is | impressive to watch. I mean this kind of should have happened | weeks ago, and the executive branch is a bit of a panicked joke. | But I mean... You've got this colossal capacity to deploy field | hospitals and hospital ships and such and ramp up capacity. | | Terrible hurricane? Show up with a massive floating power plant | and water treatment facility plus air logistics. | | And I think one of the strongest virtues of the United States is | being proven by Trump: the incredible power of leadership at all | levels of government. In the absence of a leader at the top | you've got senators and congresspersons and governors and mayors | and CEOs all getting shit done. This is all an incredible (but | regrettable) exercise of numerous fail safes inherent in the | American system. | Animats wrote: | Yes, the wheels of production are starting to turn. Right now, | there's a virus test shortage, a toilet paper shortage, a mask | shortage, and a hand sanitizer shortage. Production of all | those small items has already gone way up, and most of those | shortages should be solved in a week or two. | | Bigger items like ventilators, ICU suites, and hospitals take | longer. | | As for levels of government, that's very real. People outside | the US often don't realize it, but the states have more power | than the Federal government in many areas. I'm in San Mateo | County, California, and we're in lockdown because the County | Medical Officer and the county supervisors decided it was | necessary. They didn't have to ask permission from any higher | authority to do that. Action by the state governor came later. | Action by the Federal government came even later, and was | mostly advisory. | | California has wildfires, earthquakes, and floods routinely. So | the state's Office of Emergency Services is large and well- | funded, and their emergency operations center is usually | dealing with something. Most large cities have emergency | operations centers. | | It won't be enough at first. But this is going to be a months | long problem, if not a year or two. The support facilities will | catch up. | gentleman11 wrote: | There is a retail level toilet paper shortage due to hoarding | and swine reselling it at massive markups. The supply | continues to flow however | akiselev wrote: | _> People outside the US often don 't realize it, but the | states have more power than the Federal government in many | areas._ | | Especially when a local or a statewide emergency is declared. | At that point, all bets are off and authorities can do pretty | much whatever they want until someone gets a judge to issue | an injunction, which they're a lot less likely to do in a | state of emergency unless its gross abuse of civil liberties. | Even then, if it goes on long enough, executive power at all | levels of government becomes even harder to curtail. | CraigJPerry wrote: | Yeah it's true and when America does wake up to global warming, | it'll be a juggernaut on so many fronts. I genuinely believe | that when America decides to act on global warming there will | be zero room for negotiation by others. | | It's not in America's short term interest though so this won't | happen any time soon. | Aloha wrote: | Thats one of the things about americanism, we have little | reverence for tradition or authorities - we culturally value | results more than process to achieve them. It has some | downsides yes, but in times of crisis ie means that, we all | just pick up and do our part - and frankly the best ideas | usually float to the top. | Waterluvian wrote: | It looks sloppy as hell too. Which is partly why there's | always so many complaints about how the US responds to any | event. | Aloha wrote: | It does, but it's mostly effective, just slow to get | started in the absence of someone priming the pump. | watwut wrote: | > we culturally value results more than process to achieve | them | | Frankly, that was not my impression from American management | or institutions. The most important was rule following, then | appearance of effort, results largely unimportant. | tanilama wrote: | It is certainly more comforting/assuring to see more actions | take right now. Once mobilized, US starts to impress more. | | But I fear what has been done is not enough, because it only | feel necessary, but the virus is an exponential growing crisis, | our capacity can not possible catch up with it. | | Strict lockdown right now. Take the short term pain, but better | for long term. | lonelappde wrote: | > Terrible hurricane? Show up with a massive floating power | plant and water treatment facility plus air logistics. | | The US has a disastrous recent history of failing to respond to | multipld hurricanes with adequate support, from Katrina to | Maria. | nimbius wrote: | >the incredible power of leadership at all levels of | government. | | anyone remember when Mike Pence actually created an HIV | epidemic in his state by ignoring the CDC in favour of | prayer? :) | | or when Trump recommended mixing two tentatively researched | drugs to combat COVID-19 that could induce fatal arrhythmia? | | Or Hurricane Katrina? when Bush basically sat on his hands | while nearly 2000 people died? | | C-level leadership is dog-earing their pockets and preparing | to shill the government for bailouts, despite buybacks and | record profits. Companies like Apple are completely debt free | and doing nothing. | | As an American i feel like the strongest force in this crisis | is the teenager at the gas station and the army of people | working swing shift at supermarkets for the same garbage wage | theyve always earned and no healthcare. | Waterluvian wrote: | The people who continue to work the supermarkets definitely | are heroes. How can they not be scared? | beefield wrote: | What makes you think they are not scared? Fear is smart | and necessary. Keeps you alive. As long as you control | the fear and not the other way round. | scollet wrote: | The CEOs bit got an audible laugh out of me! Wash your hands of | all sarcasm too. | gwright wrote: | > I mean this kind of should have happened weeks ago, and the | executive branch is a bit of a panicked joke. | | And I feel like these sorts of virtue-signaling remarks makes | it harder to focus on what to do _now_. It isn 't even clear | that anyone would have listened to the federal government weeks | ago. Look at the criticism that was made when Chinese flights | were restricted in January. | coffeefirst wrote: | True, but as an American, it definitely feels like we're | bringing our B game to one of the nastiest challenges the world | has ever faced. We had the ability to write a blank check and | fire up mask, ventilator, and test production the second it was | clear this was a global problem. | | So instead of sending excess equipment around the world, we're | playing catch up on our own shortage, and the control measures | have to be a lot stricter because of it. | Ericson2314 wrote: | Yes we could have tested the fuck out of everything in | January and road it out the biggest functioning industrial | power like WII. Instead we get effected like everyone else. | | On the other hand, for the sake of the world it's about time | the US faced a real (non Perl Harbor / 9/11 bullshit) | domestic crisis. The US needs to be humbled, and cede more | power to the EU within the western world. | | So in that sense I am glad we didn't play the new-world- | defense game and instead fucked this up, exposing the rot. | Waterluvian wrote: | Awful to say but I think there's truth to this. Maybe | people will respond more properly when their politicians | move to defund important services. | mantas wrote: | As a citizen of a EU member, EU is laughing stock these | days. | 1996 wrote: | Don't you have each state trying to steal supplies from | each other? Like CZ stealing Chinese aid to IT, DE | stealing masks made for BG etc? | holler wrote: | > and cede more power to the EU within the western world | | Why would any nation cede power willingly to another? Would | the EU willingly cede power to the US? What about Britain? | That's not how sovereignty works. | | The US response has been massive and unprecedented. | dang wrote: | Please don't take HN threads into political or | nationalistic or ideological flamewar. | | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html | gentleman11 wrote: | > one of the nastiest challenges the world has ever faced | | Unfortunately, Covid probably will not be in the top 100 | nastiest challenges. Our global history has some truly | terrible things in it | toasterlovin wrote: | > the second it was clear this was a global problem | | The problem is that the west has nobody in power with living | memory of a pandemic. An unfortunate failing of human | cognition is that most humans discount that which they have | no direct experience of. So it was never going to be clear to | most people that this was a problem until we had waited way | too long. I mean, most people can't be bothered to not spend | everything they make when the last recession was 12 years | ago, so what do we expect when there hasn't been a pandemic | in the west in over 100 years... | ajross wrote: | OK, so... how does that explain Taiwan or Korea, who had | the same "living memory" we do and managed to get this | under control without breaking their health care systems? | | I mean, your point is true, but the lack of action wasn't | the fault of the average citizen or their living memory. | The decision-makers should have had access to better info, | and of course they did. Doctors from China and Italy told | us long ago that PPE equipment was a bottleneck. | Epidemiologists could see what was going to happen with the | rate of spread. Local health officials in states knew at | the outset that they needed more tests. Hell, the federal | government has a whole departmental center dedicated | specifically to the control of disease; they've spent | decades modeling out how to respond to crises like this. | | Yet... no decisions got made. That wasn't for a lack of | "living memory of a pandemic". | toasterlovin wrote: | Taiwan is ethnically Han, has lots of ties to mainland | China, and is an island just if the Chinese coast. Korea | is a peninsula attached to mainland China. They both had | to deal with and care about SARS in a way that the west | did not. | klipt wrote: | > Taiwan or Korea, who had the same "living memory" we do | | They faced SARS, which never took off in the West. | icedata wrote: | There were 44 deaths in Canada | | https://globalnews.ca/news/6458609/looking-back-toronto- | sars... | throw0101a wrote: | An interview with a team in Ontario, Canada that dealt | with SARS, including the Minister of Health (Clement) at | the time: | | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPOkpIc2Z7U | baybal2 wrote: | I would like to ask people to not to attach "Asianness" | to having a working government. | | Even back just 2 decades ago, in every Asian country, a | typical saying would've been "When will we live like in | America?" | | The West was the envy of the world in its best years, and | it can be again. | | If you can fix your societal problems, you will be, if | you can not, you will not. | nrp wrote: | Other commenters mentioned SARS, but specifically for | Korea, they faced a MERS outbreak in 2015 that resulted | in deliberate policy changes that made their response to | COVID-19 rapid and effective. | throw0101a wrote: | > _The problem is that the west has nobody in power with | living memory of a pandemic._ | | Irrelevant. It's why we have things like (history) books: | so that we don't have to relive past events to learn from | them and repeat every mistake done in the past. It's | cheaper to learn from other people's mistakes than your | own. | | The Trump Administration was specifically warned about | pandemics before they even took power: | | > _"Health officials warn that this could become the worst | influenza pandemic since 1918," Trump's aides were told. | Soon, they heard cases were popping up in California and | Texas._ | | > _The briefing was intended to hammer home a new, | terrifying reality facing the Trump administration, and the | incoming president's responsibility to protect Americans | amid a crisis. But unlike the coronavirus pandemic | currently ravaging the globe, this 2017 crisis didn't | really happen -- it was among a handful of scenarios | presented to Trump's top aides as part of a legally | required transition exercise with members of the outgoing | administration of Barack Obama._ | | * https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/16/trump- | inauguration-... | | Trump could have done something between 4-6 weeks sooner | per briefings in January: | | * https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/us- | intellig... | | When H1N1 appeared in April 2009 the response was swift and | decisive: | | > _The CDC 's summary report[1] of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic | outlines how tests were administered at the time. The virus | was first detected in the US on April 15. The CDC informed | the World Health Organization about initial cases April 18. | A test to detect this strain of swine flu was developed by | the CDC and cleared for use 10 days later, on April 28, and | the CDC began shipping tests across the US and around the | world on May 1._ | | * https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/13/politics/fact-checking- | trumps... | | China's lack of transparency did not help matters: | | > _The research also found that if interventions in the | country could have been conducted one week, two weeks, or | three weeks earlier, cases could have been reduced by 66 | percent, 86 percent and 95 percent respectively - | significantly limiting the geographical spread of the | disease. However, if NPIs were conducted one week, two | weeks, or three weeks later than they were, the number of | cases may have shown a 3-fold, 7-fold, or 18-fold increase, | respectively._ | | * https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2020/03/covid-19-china | .pa... | | * Study: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.03 | .20029843v... | | But all the "technical" knowledge to do the right thing was | there. There is nothing new to this situation that we | didn't already understand from an epidemiological | perspective. | avz wrote: | > The problem is that the west has nobody in power with | living memory of a pandemic. [...] there hasn't been a | pandemic in the west in over 100 years... | | Recent counter-example: | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic_in_the_Unit | e... | | Key stats: | | * global cases: 700 million - 1.4 billion | | * global deaths: 150,000-575,000 | | * US cases: 60.8 million | | * US deaths: 12,469 | | A few more counter-examples can be found here: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics | | (Edit: added key stats) | devy wrote: | Also just to point out, for 2009 Swine flu pandemic, we | had vaccines (effective 43%) and antiviral treatments can | significantly help. This time since COVID-19 is a novel | virus, we have nothing. | toasterlovin wrote: | Do the math on the death rate. Same as normal flu. Not | the same thing as this pandemic. | SpicyLemonZest wrote: | There have been multiple pandemics in living memory of ~all | current world leaders, many of which killed millions. | toasterlovin wrote: | What pandemics have people in the west directly | experienced in living memory? As far as I am aware, all | pandemics in recent memory have happened in Africa or | Asia. | SpicyLemonZest wrote: | In addition to AIDS, there were major American flu | pandemics in 2009 and 1968. 1957 too, depending on how | old you consider to be "living memory" - many federal | leaders were teenagers at the time. | DoreenMichele wrote: | IIRC, I was a teenager when AIDS came out. It was not | classified as a global pandemic. | | It's quite hard to catch and was mostly limited in the US | to IV drug users and gay men. It became a human rights | issue because both of those populations were generally | deemed to be sinners and people tended to not care if | they died. | | The fight was not just against the disease itself. It was | very much against prejudice and the threat of draconian | measures aimed at specific populations. | | Non drug using heterosexual populations in the US mostly | didn't care. It was largely deemed to be irrelevant if | you weren't one of the "sinners" that most folks wished | would drop dead anyway because we're so loving and | Christian and all that. | | I don't think we've ever had a global pandemic in my | life. SARS was the closest and it was mostly in Asia, | IIRC. | gotoeleven wrote: | Stating facts plainly gets you downvotes. | avip wrote: | Had to downvote your stated fact for breaking guidelines. | DoreenMichele wrote: | Pot, meet kettle. | | ;) | lostapathy wrote: | Why the downvotes on this? Yes, what parent post has to | say is disgusting by modern sensibilities, but it's | historically pretty accurate. | JauntTrooper wrote: | I agree, but my guess is the last sentence. It did become | a global pandemic. Today 0.8% of people age 15-49 are | infected. | DoreenMichele wrote: | Maybe it needs a "/s" somewhere? You would think my | disgust and contempt would be clear from context, but | maybe not. | nate_meurer wrote: | It was absolutely clear. I suspect a few of the downvotes | are coming from some of those "loving christians" you | mention. | microcolonel wrote: | So basically nothing on this scale. | SpicyLemonZest wrote: | For years, all diagnosed AIDS patients were expected to | die within 12 months. It wasn't spread as broadly, and | the flu pandemics weren't as deadly, but the general | concepts that pandemics can strike hard and fast were | definitely within leaders' personal knowledge. | toasterlovin wrote: | But you don't have to shut down the economy to deal with | AIDS because it's sexually transmitted. That's my point: | the vast majority of people have never had to make | serious changes to their behavior or lifestyle to avoid | contagion before. | SpicyLemonZest wrote: | That I agree with, but as far as I can tell the degree of | measures we're trying to take are unprecedented even in | non-living memory. School closures and public gathering | bans, sure, but those measures happen pretty frequently | during lesser scale outbreaks. If anyone tried to ban | social calls during the Spanish Flu, I'm not aware of it. | pmorici wrote: | The closest thing that people in the US might have a | living memory of is the polio epidemic in the US in 1952. | [0] Granted anyone who is old enough to have lived | through that and remember it is probably on lock down in | a nursing home right about now. The people in power now | would have been children around that time so who knows if | it would have a made an impression on them. | | [0] https://www.npr.org/sections/health- | shots/2012/10/16/1626708... | akiselev wrote: | Mitch Mcconnell, the person who sets the legislative | agenda in the Senate, wrote this in his memoir: | | _It's one of my life's great fortunes that Sister's home | was only about sixty miles from Warm Springs, Georgia, | where President Franklin D. Roosevelt had established a | polio treatment center and where he'd often travel to | find relief from the polio that paralyzed him at the age | of thirty-nine. | | My mother took me there every chance she had. The nurses | would teach her how to perform exercises meant to | rehabilitate my leg while also emphasizing her need to | make me believe I could walk, even though I wasn't | allowed to._ | | I bet it left an impression. | wbronitsky wrote: | Comments like this are exactly where HN fails the hardest | right now. This is someone very strongly asserting that | their ignorance should be listened to. It would be | trivially easy to google the actual facts in this case, | and yet this person chooses to instead to assert that | ignorance is the better solution. | | I understand we aren't supposed to get personal on HN, | but people are causing the site to devolve, and we should | hold these people accountable to try and fix the issue. | | Please use facts. | bsder wrote: | AIDS? Legionnaire's disease? People forget the panic | these caused until they were understood. | | In addition, we have had some _horrible_ flus over the | years. 1994(ish) and 1977(ish) stick out in my mind. | | Anyone who says: "Oh, it's just a nasty flu" _has never | had a bad flu_. I can 't imagine being _more_ sick than | being stuck in bed for two solid weeks not wanting to | move because it hurts so bad but you have to make | yourself some food and then choke it down only to throw | it up. | | And Covid-19 is _WORSE THAT THAT_! Holy hell, people, I | 'd do _ANYTHING_ to avoid that. | jacquesm wrote: | I had a couple of weeks paralysis as a result of a bad | flue in my teens. Scary as hell. | 1996 wrote: | Guillan Barre syndrome (paralysis) can be seen after | vaccines or viral infection | onetimemanytime wrote: | >> _As far as I am aware..._ | | Doesn't really matter what you are aware or not. USA and | the major countries have thousands of people that do just | that, monitor epidemics. | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/index.html | That's their job and they have ways to notify leadership. | Other look out for steroids, others for hackers hacking | power plants, others look out for terror threats and so | on. | | It turns out that out intel services knew about this and | its potential since January but civilian leader more or | less ignored it. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national- | security/us-intellig... | ptero wrote: | I am pretty sure H1N1 (aka swine flu) was declared a | worldwide pandemic by the WHO. | toasterlovin wrote: | Fatality rate similar to the normal flu. | NikolaeVarius wrote: | AIDS, Swine Flu, probably MMR? | toasterlovin wrote: | AIDS: easily avoided | | MMR: easily avoided | | That leaves swine flu. According to this Wikipedia page | about the 2009 flu pandemic (which is what the term | "swine flu" references, as best as I can tell), worldwide | fatalities are estimated at 575 thousand (upper bound) | and worldwide infections are estimated at 700 million | (lower bound). Given those numbers, the worst case | fatality rate is 0.08%. Then there is this quote: | | > A follow-up study done in September 2010 showed that | the risk of serious illness resulting from the 2009 H1N1 | flu was no higher than that of the yearly seasonal flu. | | So my point remains: no one in the west had direct | experience of a pandemic. | | Wikipedia page: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic | Jeema101 wrote: | AIDS was not easily avoided. The blood supply was not | screened early on. Many people early in the epidemic were | infected from simple transfusions. Famous American tennis | player Arthur Ashe contracted it and died in this manner. | NikolaeVarius wrote: | Wow, AIDS and MMR has not affected the western world. | That's a new one. | toasterlovin wrote: | That is not what I have said anywhere in this thread. | NikolaeVarius wrote: | >> So my point remains: no one in the west had direct | experience of a pandemic. | toasterlovin wrote: | From Wikipedia (pandemic and epidemic entries): | | > A pandemic (from Greek pan pan "all" and demos demos | "people") is a disease epidemic that has spread across a | large region, for instance multiple continents, or | worldwide. | | > An epidemic (from Greek epi epi "upon or above" and | demos demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a | large number of people in a given population within a | short period of time. | | AIDS does not meet those definitions, unless you restrict | "given population" to mean male homosexuals or recipients | of blood transfusions. | Retric wrote: | AIDS cases have been to every country in the world which | easily satisfies as a pandemic. | | Epidemic is different with Covid19 not yet qualifying. | | What's useful about separating the ideas is discovering | the root cause. Scurvy used to be epidemic among sailers, | making it easier to find the root cause and treatments. | fma wrote: | > So it was never going to be clear to most people that | this was a problem until we had waited way too long. | | Sorry, but we knew it was serious. On January 25th, we | closed down and evacuated the US consulate in Wuhan. That | was 2 months ago. | | Unless by 'most people' you mean Trump and the Fox News | audience. | cma wrote: | > The problem is that the west has nobody in power with | living memory of a pandemic. | | Doesn't help that the WH pandemic response team was | disbanded (fired/resigned and not replaced). | senderista wrote: | The President, with unlimited access to the best public | health advice in the world, has zero excuses. | enraged_camel wrote: | Yep, the Intelligence Community was sounding the alarm | back in January. By February, all IC reports to the | president warned of an imminent pandemic threat. | | Trump of course downplayed it and ignored them. | | edit: yep, go ahead and downvote. i'm sure the truth | hurts. | gwright wrote: | This is wishful thinking. It is doubtful that there was | even a concensus from public health officials 8-10 weeks | ago. | | There are way too many people using what they know now to | criticize decisions that were made 8 weeks ago when the | information/evidence wasn't obvious. | | It still isn't clear to me if the severe economic | shutdowns are going to not have secondary affects that | are just as bad as the virus. I think we should all be a | little more humble about what should have been done until | we are on the other side of this crisis. | 23B1 wrote: | To what (honest) standard are you holding the United States | to? Curious, given the totally black swan nature of the event | and the wildly different geopolitical, cultural, legal, | cultural, and even geographical differences between, say, | Taiwan and the United States. | handedness wrote: | We have a long history of bringing our B-game until we | realize it's time to bring our A-game, make it happen, and | almost entirely without meaning to, reshape the global order: | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22658475 | ColanR wrote: | > write a blank check and fire up mask, ventilator, and test | production the second it was clear this was a global problem | | I think part of the problem is that we instead specifically | prohibited pricing the masks in accordance with the extra | costs associated with ramping up production. | rightbyte wrote: | If it is any comfort Spain, UK and Italy also failed | responding to the crisis, so it is not like the American | authorities are obviously worse? | sgt101 wrote: | Also France and the Netherlands.... | [deleted] | baybal2 wrote: | > And I think one of the strongest virtues of the United States | is being proven by Trump | | Strong military logistic? | | I think it is such a strong side of US military, that if you | compare the entire logistic capacity of the rest of world's | militaries taken together, it will still not surpass the US. | [deleted] | handedness wrote: | Relevant article: | | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22658475 | primitivesuave wrote: | I don't see why this was downvoted as it is certainly an | interesting discussion- will this crisis prompt the wealthiest | nation in the world to enact a suitable response to a viral | pandemic? | | My opinion is a strong no. After hurricanes and floods, we | simply rebuild houses where they once stood and forget they | ever happened. Our modern hurricane response is nothing to be | proud of. | | Before WW1, Britain was the wealthiest nation in the world. | They controlled the seas of the entire world and despite having | one of the smaller populations, could bend huge populations to | their will (e.g. India). It took only 4 years for an enormous | transfer of wealth to take place from the British Empire, which | had itself been sucking up the wealth of the world for | centuries, to the United States. The financial hub of the world | moved from London to New York. I could certainly see it moving | again, and right now the most likely candidate is Beijing. | Reason077 wrote: | > _" right now the most likely candidate is Beijing."_ | | Beijing is not even the financial hub of _China_. That would | be Shanghai. | primitivesuave wrote: | Interesting to learn this, thanks for the information. | mlindner wrote: | The wealth shifted because the British Empire lost it's navy | and thus it's force projection which made it lose it's way to | control it's colonies and it handing it's colonies to the US | in lend lease. That was combined with a guarantee of global | seas protection from the US navy. CCP has zero force | projection even over their local area of the world and are | wholly dependent on imports from the rest of the world for | its economy. The US could shut down the economy of China and | send it in to millions of people dying famine by just putting | some blockades up between the middle east and China and China | would cease to be a country. | jacquesm wrote: | > They controlled the seas of the entire world | | In their heads. But meanwhile, the Dutch, Portuguese and | Spanish had more than their fair share as well. This whole | re-writing of history is what enables 'MAGA' and other | idiotic revisionist trends, please don't contribute to them. | It only gives more credence to the kind of exceptionalism and | nationalism on display. | Waterluvian wrote: | It's romantic to speak in such absolutes. | toasterlovin wrote: | To be fair, the British are pretty exceptional. All of the | germanic/viking derived nations are. | roywiggins wrote: | It depends what era you're talking about, but the period | leading up to WWI the UK was _pretty dominant_. Neither the | Spanish or Portuguese challenged them during that period. | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Britannica | matwood wrote: | Evacuation orders are given almost a week ahead of hurricanes | now. Updated building codes after Andrew have made wind | almost a non-issue for houses built in the last 20 years. | Expanded flood zones have forced more houses to be built | above the 100 year flood line. Local utility lines have | mostly been moved underground to avoid wind and falling | trees. The last time we received hurricane force winds we | didn't even lose cable. | | Clearly we have learned nothing from hurricanes. | primitivesuave wrote: | Thank you for the information, my opinions were largely | formed by contemporary news articles - had I been more | informed I would not be so negative about hurricane | response. | sgt101 wrote: | The British Empire was the pivot of world power through to | 1947. Yup, then it dissolved and Britain was bankrupt, but | the transfer of wealth didn't go from London to New York, the | continental power of the United States made all the wealth | anyone needed. Bismark said it "God has a special providence | for fools, drunkards, and the United States of America." | primitivesuave wrote: | This is a great point and love the quote. | sbilstein wrote: | Huh? I lived through hurricane Andrew. Building codes were | updated. People were significantly more ready for the string | of hurricanes that came through 1999-2005. Miami is still | gonna be underwater due to climate change but the response to | hurricanes was dramatic. People know how to deal with | hurricanes in South Florida. | primitivesuave wrote: | Agree with you on this, like I mentioned above I was | uninformed - happened before I was born :) Thank you for | the information. | thaumaturgy wrote: | California especially has a lot of really great people in | disaster management, from CalOES on down to the various county- | level agencies that they coordinate with. That's not to say | that things don't sometimes go upside-down; the destruction of | the town of Paradise was an event that nobody had trained or | planned for and there were a lot of relatively little things | that got mishandled in the process, which slowed down some of | the bigger things. | | But then it was all used as a case study over the next year and | became a training drill with new operations manuals for all the | agencies involved. | | So yeah, I get what you mean. New York seems to be taking the | right steps here in the absence of a functioning federal | government. I hope we don't get to see California in action, | but if we do, I expect it will be a very fast, competent | response. | chiefalchemist wrote: | Weeks ago??? Nah. YEARS ago. The idea of a pandemic is so old | even Hollywood is done rehashing it. Do you seriously believe | the pro-globalization faction had no idea this would happen? | Are you that naive? | | We've had plenty of warnings (e.g., Ebola, SARS, etc.) and | there's no stockpile of the basics (e.g., masks, sanitizers, | etc.) That's obviously systemic. | | If you're blamimg the current admin in full you're a fool. This | snafu has much greater depth and breadth. | adventured wrote: | The US always lags on a major crisis and then surges over time. | It happens in every instance. It's because of the scale and | nature of Federal -> State -> Local as a system, mixed with | human rights and democracy (no authoritarian switch to throw, | so to speak). The US has to put a lot of things in motion to | mobilize at all levels and it's extraordinarily expensive, so | you don't want to do it unless you must. | | As recently as mid January the WHO was still repeating Chinese | propaganda about the virus not being transmitted from person to | person (China had known at that point for at least 30-45 days | that that was a lie, they were trying to keep the world from | isolating them and hammering their economy, hoping they could | stop it quickly). | | Trump's delays cost the US three to four weeks of additional | prep time. From the first week of February (closer to when the | US should have began to prepare nationally), versus the end of | Feb / first week of March. It was also entirely unclear how | infectious it was and what the mortality rate was likely to be, | until well into February. | DoreenMichele wrote: | The Army Corps of Engineers is one of the finer things in the US. | I find it encouraging that they are involved with this effort. | | Please note that's an extremely specific observation and doesn't | implicitly suggest anything else, positive or negative, about the | rest of this situation. | throwaway8291 wrote: | At current pace the whole US will be infected by May (I wonder, | whether the market have priced that in already). | cm2187 wrote: | To be fair, the market isn't pricing deaths of old and sick | people. It is pricing the suppression of economic activity as a | result of the lockdown. If the whole of the US were really | infected by May and if by June the lockdown would be off and | the virus in the rear mirror, you would see a big market | rallye. | robomartin wrote: | A couple of observations: | | First, most of what's out there in the media and popular | discussion is nothing less than ignorant. Sometimes I feel people | watch too many movies and think they are real. | | Under normal conditions it can take over a year to go from | nothing to making something as simple as a certified N95 mask at | scale. Under normal conditions component lead times in | electronics can easily be in the 8 to 16 week range. Not to | mention such things as manufacturing tooling, molds, test | systems, etc. | | Making hardware is hard for a reason. It takes time, and money | can't always accelerate the timeline. | | And so, reporters pounding away at test kit, mask or PPE is | ignorant and counterproductive. Making 100 million masks in haste | could result in ineffective masks that provide little protection. | | This problem is exacerbated by a supply chain that has been the | subject of major disruption. | | The sad reality is, when you don't control the entire supply | chain you can only accomplish so much. This is surely a lesson | that might change the world post COVID-19. | | Aside from that. It seems to me converting cruise ships to | temporary hospitals might be the quickest way to expand capacity. | They are self-contained little cities with rooms for thousands. | Taek wrote: | I really don't think they are doing enough. The virus is still | growing at an exponential rate, and when you look at the other | countries that managed to get things under control vs. the ones | that didn't, the actions that NYC and the rest of America are | taking fall squarely into "this looks like the ones that didn't | get things under control." | | Public transport needs to be disabled. People need to be required | to wear a mask when they go out. Police need to enforce people | staying inside. | | Italy got the growth rate down to 15% per day. That's still | enough to hit the whole population by early May. | lonelappde wrote: | Who is driving all the essential workers to work without public | transport? | mrfusion wrote: | No thanks. I'll keep my bill of rights. | Ericson2314 wrote: | For the sake of the rule of law, we need to reform our | constitutions into something we will actually follow. A mix | of lofty and silly aspirations that nobody can take seriously | is far worse than something less ambitious but precise. | | I am 100% for a constitutional amendment that abridges the | freedom of assembly in pandemics, provided that pandemics | have a _mathematical definition_ that is hard to abuse. | hibikir wrote: | Newer constitutions have this features. For instance, a | prime minister that can put a state of emergency limiting | rights for 2 weeks without approval, but needs a | significant majority in the house and senate to extend it | further. | | Spain's first two weeks are almost up, but no major party | in the house sees the measures as excessive or partisan, so | the next 15 day extension will pass very easily. | shadowgovt wrote: | Honestly, for the US at least, the existing system is | sloppy but workable. | | * In times of crisis, the government abuses the Bill of | Rights in a state of emergency | | * People who feel sufficiently aggrieved can sue (once, | y'know, order has been restored and courts are functioning) | | * Sometimes, there is precedent showing the government | overstepped and the plaintiff gets a nice payout to make | them whole | | It's win-win, in the sense that whatever the emergency was | that necessitated infringement of rights can be mitigated | and the aggrieved can essentially be retroactively bribed | to be okay to be a part of a society that has survived a | situation that exceeded the planned-for circumsntances the | Constitution was written to handle. | briandear wrote: | Something with barely a 1% death rate ought not count. | macintux wrote: | The irony of course is that 1% is only achievable if we | take it seriously enough to try to keep it under that | percentage; otherwise our health care system might well | collapse under the load, and lead to large numbers of | unnecessary deaths. | | But more importantly: 3.5 million deaths in the U.S. | alone (1%) doesn't strike you as a pandemic? | Gibbon1 wrote: | Offhand thought reading yet another argument that this | will be okay because it's going to cull the herd of the | weak and unworthy. Is that we don't have some much a | problem with old, sick and frail people as we do smug | arrogant people. | wbronitsky wrote: | Asserting that 3.5 million deaths ought not to trigger | our country's most aggressive emergency response systems | is vile and disgusting. | zamfi wrote: | > Italy got the growth rate down to 15% per day. That's still | enough to hit the whole population by early May. | | We won't know the lockdown's effect until all the severe cases | from people who got sick pre-lockdown have shown up at the | hospital. That will be in the next few days. If the number of | new reported cases starts to drop from day to day, we'll know | they succeeded. | | If not... | Taek wrote: | It's hard to accept that Italy hasn't even been under water | for a full two weeks yet, it feels like months. | | But I guess you are right, Italy didn't really crack down | until early March. | dnhz wrote: | How can it still be spreading like that if people are staying | indoors away from each other? I read that grocery stores even | limit the number of people shopping at one time. Is it | spreading though essential-type workers? | umanwizard wrote: | The typical latency between being infected and testing | positive is quite long, I'd guess around two weeks. The new | cases being reported now are from before the shutdown | measures started in earnest. | maxerickson wrote: | There's a period of days between exposure and symptomatic | infection. The social distancing started ~a week ago Friday | (and ramped up over the next several days). | | We are only beginning to see the impact from that, and it | will be quite a few more days until we see the full impact | (and with some states taking longer to put the measures in | place, even longer). | sixothree wrote: | Unfortunately social distancing in some states didn't start | until two days ago. | mrfusion wrote: | We should weld their doors shut! | jacquesm wrote: | At least try to stay serious. If you can't maybe write | nothing at all? | mrfusion wrote: | So abandoning the bill of rights is ok but welding doors | shut isnt? | shadowgovt wrote: | Depends. | | * Is welding the doors shut going to get people killed? | | * Is dogmatic adherence to the letter of the Bill of | Rights during a state of emergency going to get people | killed? | jacquesm wrote: | You are giving credence to something that is based on | false premises, making things worse rather than better. | Nobody is going to weld shut any doors in Western | countries. | jacquesm wrote: | You brought in the welding shut of doors. Which has only | been reported from Wuhan but which did not actually | happen there and has been blown wildly out of proportion | by the usual suspects on the web. | | https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/46044/were- | covi... | | If you seriously suggest that the US or any other Western | government will resort to such measures than I don't know | how to continue the conversation. It is preposterous. | jmull wrote: | > People need to be required to wear a mask when they go out. | | Well, you can't do that here because those masks don't exist. | We don't have enough for healthcare workers, much less everyone | else. | 13415 wrote: | It's probably not surprising to anyone who knows how | industrial production works, but to a layman like me it's | really surprising how hard it seems to be to produce more | suitable masks in a short time. I didn't expect the supply | chain and machines for such simple products to be that | complex and hard to set up. | Taek wrote: | Not surprising at all. First off you need screens, molds, | and other one-per-machine equipment that has to be fully | custom to whatever product you want to build. When | expedited, these things can still take a week or more to | create. | | From there you need to assemble a pipeline and do an | enormous amount of tuning. Your first runs are generally | going to completely unusable products because of a large | number of mistakes in the manufacturing process. It takes | time (also generally weeks) to find all the places where | errors are happening and make the appropriate adjustments. | | When you are making 10,000 (or more) of something per day, | no product is "simple". | kevmo314 wrote: | It's probably not hard to increase production, but it's | definitely hard to increase it 100x. | lrem wrote: | I have no clue about softer materials, but setting up the | tooling for making the simplest of plastic parts is a | multi-step process where each step takes weeks. And, for | roughly the same reasons as in software development, | making that shorter is likely to be both expensive and | drop some quality. With medical equipment you generally | don't want to drop quality. So, if making these masks is | any similar to the only industrial process I know about, | we might have the needed capacity just in time for the | autumn rebound. | fma wrote: | That's what happens when manufacturing is outsource to | China. They were able to ramp up by 20x and produce 200 | million mask per day. As a comparison, 3M makes 300 million | per year and said they will increase by 30%. | | https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/16/814929 | 2... | fortran77 wrote: | And the response is to tell people "don't worry! Masks don't | help. They only work for doctors!" | | See: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/opinion/coronavirus- | face-... | 1996 wrote: | Like inkjet cartridges, masks have a DRM chip: if they | detect you are not licensed to use them, they stop working! | saila wrote: | I don't think this is necessarily contradictory. Masks need | to be worn correctly and not be reused. There's a good | chance that a lot of people are wearing them incorrectly, | and most people aren't going to have a sufficient supply on | hand to avoid reuse. As such, they might give some people a | false sense of security. | | This article gets into some of the potential issues: | http://blogs.hcpro.com/osha/2009/05/ask-the- | expert-n95-respi... | | It at least seems plausible that for the average person | masks won't do much good and that it's much more important | for health care and public safety workers to have access to | them. | jariel wrote: | I think in this case any piece of cloth will do - we're not | talking N95s. Basically, it reduces the likelihood of spittle | etc. and so it reduces spread. | | That said Taiwan, S. Korea, Singapore are all riding the | Subways, going to Restaurants, going to work. | | They're more aggressive with testing and tracking. | ajross wrote: | It also keeps your hands away from your mucus membranes. | Just tying a bandana around your face is absolutely a | useful mitigation. But staying home is better. | DanBC wrote: | If anything it makes you touch your face more -- masks | are weird and itchy, and they need to be adjusted when | they slip. | | There's good reasons why the CDC, Public Health England, | The World Health Organisation, etc etc _all_ say that | masks don 't work. ANd that's because they don't work. | | > Just tying a bandana around your face is absolutely a | useful mitigation. | | This "protective" mask will helpfully absorb any moisture | droplets and hold them in place in front of your mouth | and nose, and you will breathe in the virus as these | droplets dry out. https://twitter.com/MedtechMustKnow/sta | tus/12412950342860841... | fludlight wrote: | The Instagram and Etsy crowd need to popularize fashionable | home-made masks like the ones the new Slovakian president | wears. | | https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/fmeyis/corona_fash | i... | watwut wrote: | And day before https://i.redd.it/njkm2on8kwn41.jpg | chiefalchemist wrote: | > Over the past days, an inspection team led by the Army Corps of | Engineers, and including state officials from the Office of | General Services, the Dormitory Authority of the State of New | York | | Huh? What? How was this not already done? YEARS ago? What if this | was something _fast_ moving? | | We knew a pandemic was inevitable. No stock pile of mask? No plan | for ad hoc hospitals? If they're making it up as they go then | what has FEMA, the DoD and the CDC been doing with our money? | Using it for TP? | jawns wrote: | I am very curious about the "technical issue" that is preventing | NY from receiving aid in the relief bill. | blackguardx wrote: | Cuomo addressed this in the press conference. I believe it | relates to Medicaid. New York modified some Medicaid rules in | January and the relief bill won't grant money to states with | modified Medicaid rules. He didn't get into specifics, but said | that the bill needed to be updated. | danielfoster wrote: | I am as well, but overall I'm very frustrated by the lack of | coordination and leadership overall. This combined with de | Blasio's proven inability to lead is making the situation much | worse than it needs to be. | ntsplnkv2 wrote: | This is a pandemic. Across country and state lines. | | Any response that is not federal is going to struggle. | | The buck stops solely at the white house and congress for | failing to see the warning signs and properly respond. | pmorici wrote: | I think they saw the warning signs. [0] | | [0] https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/03/burr-unloaded- | stock... | m0zg wrote: | Cuomo OTOH has been quite effective at working with the | administration to ramp up testing to the highest throughput | in the nation, as well as enacting other measures, and | getting FEMA involved, while DeBlasio's response was pretty | much only to point out that "orange man bad", and dragging | his staff around with him to infected areas. As of 2 days | ago, he went to the _gym_. | | If you listen to WH pressers, you will see that federal | government wants the governors to do what they can to | procure stuff and enact measures for their states, and step | in when the governors feel their response will be | inadequate. Which is what we're observing in CA and NY as | the governors of those states chose to put politics aside | for the time being and actually engage. | | The reason for delegating frontline response to the states | is that if the federal government steps in to buy medical | supplies for example (which BTW it still does from time to | time - they ordered $500M worth of N95 masks yesterday), | such a purchase would first soak up available capacity, and | then it'd have to be disbursed to the states, instead of | going to them directly, adding delay and confusion. | | FWIW, I have not seen this level of coordinated response to | _anything_ and I've been in the US for 20 years now. I did | not know some of the things that are being done are even | possible. FEMA and Army Corps of Engineers started to step | in massively over the past week. Companies are starting to | make ventilators. Drugs and testing equipment are approved | for use in weeks instead of years. The list goes on. | bilbo0s wrote: | > _Cuomo OTOH has been quite effective at working with | the administration to ramp up testing to the highest | throughput in the nation_ | | Let's be honest, Cuomo just went out and outbid everyone | to get the materials his people needed. He didn't work | with the admin to do a thing, he waved money around in | the global marketplace. Not hating on him, that's his | job. He's supposed to look out for New Yorkers. But a lot | of states out there don't have New York's bottomless | checkbook. Nor do they have New York's influence. | | Easy to look good when you're not really depending on the | federal government for testing throughput. Again, guy's | done a great job. But he's done it by circumventing the | limitations set by the administration not really by | living with them like the rest of us have to. | pplante wrote: | Anything to back up your claim of him out bidding | everyone else? I believe right now there are restrictions | on price gouging for necessary supplies. | acomjean wrote: | "Cuomo also urged the federal government to nationalize | the effort to acquire protective medical supplies -- | including masks, gowns and gloves -- that are in short | supply. He says masks that used to cost 85 cents are now | priced at $7 as states are forced to bid against each | other for limited supplies." | | https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live- | updates/2020/0... | m0zg wrote: | Now imagine an entity which can literally print money | outbid _NY_ and sent a substantial part of that capacity | to WA (which initially was the epicenter, but where there | were no new cases in the past 24 hours) and CA (which | seems to have much less of a problem), as well as to the | remaining 47 states where the number of cases is pretty | low. Imagine what that'd do to NY and their case load a | week from now. I'd like to also remind you that the three | states hardest hit by the virus have some of the deepest | pocketbooks in the nation. CA and NY have huge economies. | WA has two of the richest people in the world who they | could "ask" to "share their wealth" as it were. | dmix wrote: | There are so many unfair takes against politicians these days | it's hard to tell who is actually right anymore. | | It's good people are holding them up to a high standard | (elections are regularly presented as choosing the lesser of | evils) but when all of them seem to be getting killed it | makes you wonder if it's just the nature of the beast. | Especially in the west. | | The few who have gotten praise (South Korea) were the ones | that were more likely to ignore WHO and bypass other typical | established political processes, allowing them to react | quickly - and are by far the rare exceptions, not the rule. | | 'Government' and 'moving quickly' are rarely things you see | in the same sentence in normal times, nor would 'good' | politicians typically be defined as the ones who ignore the | recommendations of international organizations, but yet it's | something everyone thinks can immediately be fixed on demand | like flipping a switch. | tomrod wrote: | > There are so many unfair takes against politicians these | days it's hard to tell who is actually right anymore. | | Here is a handy guide: | | - If they are angry at the media, they are confused and | should be muzzled for a time | | - If they are exercising insider trading, they should be | removed from office | | - If they are coordinating and appear to be going to too | much of an extreme regarding lockdown and response, they | are actually well informed and should be granted additional | responsibility and leadership, if capable | | - If they are offering help to business but not | individuals, they should be muzzled for the extent of the | crisis and not allowed to submit amendments or legislation | | - If they are deliberately slowing down responses, they | should be muzzled for the extent of the crisis and their | decision powers be given to their deputies | | - If they are ensuring the public nothing is wrong they are | incorrect and should be muzzled for the extend of their | crisis, and their decision and executive powers given to | their deputies. | | These heuristics would ensure incompetence is kept in its | place -- away from the lives and livelihoods of | individuals, and ideally removed from office during the | next election cycle as incompetent politicians have no | business executing the will of their constituents during | wartime or peacetime. | trothamel wrote: | https://www.syracuse.com/coronavirus/2020/03/loophole-in-fed... | | Apparently, it prevents states from making changes to Medicaid | this year, but NY already did. | WrtCdEvrydy wrote: | Honestly, if this goes through, New York should just bus | people to the closest states that got the coronavirus bill | money. | | This should ensure that people get the proper care and | definitely won't cause large amounts of spreading outside of | New Tork. | bilbo0s wrote: | I know I may sound naive asking this, but wouldn't it just | be easier to change the Bill? If the bill doesn't help New | York, what good is it? It should provide Coronavirus relief | for everyone in the nation who needs it. | | But I'm not a political type, so if I'm thinking about this | wrong I'm open to being corrected. | lonelappde wrote: | New York votes for Democrats. Making them suffer and look | bad is part of Trump's campaign. | WrtCdEvrydy wrote: | This didn't just happen... someone wanted to screw one of | those liberal states in this democrat hoax... | bilbo0s wrote: | If that be the case, I mean, yeah, just, no words. | | I'm disappointed I guess. | | I've always had limited faith and political and economic | leaders, but this crisis has really just cratered the | little faith I did have. | | Let's screw the liberal states? | | Let's make a few bucks on the stock market? | | Just, wow. Can't even be angry really, I don't deserve | any better. In a democracy, you get exactly the leaders | you are deserving of. I guess I know how much we rate. | Lesson learned. | Ericson2314 wrote: | Also keep in mind the proposed $1000 check has a salary | _minimum_ in order to qualify, not just salary maximum. | | I suppose the poor cannot vote you out if they are dead. | bilbo0s wrote: | Wow. Didn't know that either. | | Just, yeah. | | To not only do all the stuff that our politicians, of | every political stripe, are doing, but then to screw over | the poor at a time like this as well? | | I think I'm done here for the day. I'm pretty sure I | don't want to know anything more about what the | politicians are doing. | WrtCdEvrydy wrote: | Yeah, $75,000 maximum, $18,000 minimum... | | If you make $75,000 in New York, you're probably | homeless... but in the red states that's fuck you money. | briandear wrote: | If you aren't making money before the disaster, why | should you get a check to compensate for a salary you | aren't losing? | WrtCdEvrydy wrote: | Because the kind of people who are in that bracket will | spend it... | doctoboggan wrote: | Does anyone know if it is possible to volunteer for the Army | Corps of Engineers? | Reason077 wrote: | > _" The Governor also issued an executive order temporary | closing the Department of Motor Vehicles for all in-office | visits. Online transactions, including for license renewals, are | still be available."_ | | It seems a bit dated to even have in-office visits for things | like driving license renewals. The UK equivalent, DVLA, closed | all their office counters a few years back. Now everything is | done online and by post. | lostapathy wrote: | On the contrary, I wish we'd be more aggressive about drivers | licensing. The whole process is fairly meaningless. | | My mother-in-law barely has enough motor control to turn the | key to start the car, yet somehow she just renewed her license. | People like her need to be taken for a test drive, not allowed | to renew online. | rtkwe wrote: | That more of a retesting requirement than a renewal problem. | We can have both, easy online renewal for most people and an | age cutoff for people where they require periodic retesting. | refurb wrote: | You can do a lot online with the DMV, but not everything. | | That said, the DMV is probably one of the most archaic, | bureaucratic and dysfunctional government services in the US. | | Ripping on the DMV is a part of US popular culture for a | reason. | rtkwe wrote: | There's still things like driving tests that need to be done in | person how do they do those? Most things can be done online but | they keep the locations open for things like RealID and | driving/vision tests. | Reason077 wrote: | Driving test centres still operate as before. You register, | book, and pay for your test online, then go to the test | centre at the booked time. | | But routine things like vehicle taxes, license renewals, | updating addresses, etc, are all done online. | dev1n wrote: | Here is the very informative briefing Cuomo gave today [1]. Quick | facts for the state of New York: | | 1. ~15,000 cases of confirmed COVID-19 | | 2. 114 individuals have died from COVID-19 a. | 70% of deaths were ages 70 and over and "majority" had underlying | health conditions. b. ~80% of those who died under | the age of 70 had underlying health conditions. | | 3. 18-49 years old represent 53% of all confirmed COVID-19 cases. | | 4. hospitalization rate of 13% which is very good, flattening the | curve works. Stay inside. | | Cuomo has mandated the City of New York to hand over a plan in 24 | hours (as of today) to outline how exactly the local governments | will curtail overcrowding in parks and other public places. When | asked why Cuomo can't do this himself, he stated in a fair manner | that while he does have the power to do so, he would not be as | apt to devise the plan as the local governments are. This is the | right move. | | Gov. Cuomo made a similar judgement when pressing the federal | gov't to curtail fed regulations and to allow him to open over | 200 labs available within the state of New York to provide faster | testing than what the federal government was able to do. | | This opening of state-wide labs is why NY has nearly 15x the | number of confirmed COVID-19 cases when compared to the next | highest, the state of Washington. NY also has a more accurate | hospitalization rate because of this, which is a very important | number to be tracking when figuring out how to "flatten the | curve" which currently sits at 13%. | | Governor Cuomo is following the playbook of South Korea as | effectively as possible in this current political climate and has | successfully deployed every move available to him and helped push | federal barriers down to allow NY to attack this virus faster | than any other state. He is showing leadership that everyone | wishes to see at the Federal level. | | Having all of these laboratories in the state of NY makes me | grateful every time I think about how much I pay in state taxes. | But I can't help to think about how all of the bloodshed is a | direct result of the failure of leadership at the federal level | to be proactive about the situation. There is nothing of greater | importance than every individual human life. The federal | government sacrificed these people and all the people who will | suffer and die in the future in the name of better polling | numbers, placating a fan base, and keeping stocks afloat for a | mere month longer than they would have. | | Edit: Moved 53% statistic into its own bullet. Don't know know | why I had it as a sub-bullet of the deaths statistic. | | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjbIVnnMT18 | baxtr wrote: | It's interesting that you are "relatively" optimistic about the | situation in New York. I've been watching Mayor De Blasio in | the recent weeks, and, he seems to have become more and more | nervous over the course. Almost desperate. Maybe he is just | playing it or he is not as cool as Cuomo, who, granted, does a | good job so far. | ttul wrote: | Perhaps residents of WA will now contemplate the wisdom of | higher taxes. | manacit wrote: | WA resident here, I am quite happy with the response here | relative to many other places. | | UW has been running 2-3k tests per day for much longer than | the NY testing apparatus has been spun up, we've actually run | more tests per capita than NY (though I expect things to look | more normal soon), with additional capacity coming online | soon. Those tests have maintained a ~7% positivity rate, | which is good news. | | We were some of the first to report community transmission | thanks to the hard work of our research community. | | In addition, the business community in the Seattle area | worked to push people to WFH long before other places, | keeping hundreds of thousands of people from being potential | vectors for spreading COVID-19. | | Frankly I don't think now is the time to be making remarks | like this. WA is not perfect, but it does not boil down to | tax rate. | kitteh wrote: | I took a covid test on Tuesday. Still haven't gotten a | result :/ | crowbahr wrote: | I suspect Washington will have an income tax roughly around | the time we've got a functional self sufficient colony out on | Ganymede. | gwright wrote: | > But I can't help to think about how all of the bloodshed is a | direct result of the failure of leadership at the federal level | to be proactive about the situation. | | I feel like this is hindsight thinking and it is also a waste | of energy and divisive at this point in the situation. We | should all be focusing on what to do next. There will be lots | of time for retrospectives afterwards. | gist wrote: | > a. 70% of deaths were ages 70 and over and "majority" had | underlying health conditions. | | > b. ~80% of those who died under the age of 70 had underlying | health conditions. | | Underlying health conditions is a very broad metric. It could | mean something as simple (possibly I don't know for sure) as | 'high blood pressure'. I think we'd like to think of it as more | severe than what that category includes. | | It's similar in a way when their is a fire and the local papers | say 'had several building code violations'. Without knowing | what the violations were (and if they even mattered to the | fire) I don't think many conclusions could be drawn. | | And this assumes things are even categorized correctly in the | first place. | | Of course 'age' is age so that is most likely an accurate | metric. | dev1n wrote: | I agree. I don't like having underlying health conditions | listed as a statistic. I think it leads to people thinking | "oh it only really affects people who are sick" and then | those people go about their day as usual and spread the | disease further. I didn't want to skip over it though out of | fear of someone saying I tried to frame the stats to fit a | narrative or something. | phd514 wrote: | The state tax rate in NY has nothing to do with this response | (that seems quite good) to the COVID-19 pandemic. The labs that | will be performing these extra tests are private labs, not labs | funded by NY state taxes. I wish people could separate their | criticism of the different governmental responses to this | pandemic from their preferred stance on domestic tax policy. | akiselev wrote: | AFAICT the State of New York is contracting out these labs | directly and paying for all of the testing. | phd514 wrote: | The expenses involved in the response to the pandemic | aren't in any state's budget. All the states are going to | petition the federal government for aid and the Fed is | going to print money to cover it. In other words, we're all | going to pay for it through inflation. Honestly, that's | probably not the worst outcome, but there's no way any | individual state, high tax rate or not, was going to be in | a position to respond to a severe pandemic like this. | akiselev wrote: | The California and New York legislatures were already | seriously looking at funding single payer healthcare in | their states, largely pending a cooperative federal | government. Covering the cost of hospitalization for at | most 15% of their states would be a drop in the bucket. I | wouldn't be surprised if California, Texas, and New York | would be able to raise $100+ billion each in state bonds | on rather favourable terms for healthcare expenses and | direct stimulus despite the federal liquidity injections | (or because of them, I can't figure whats going on there | right now). It's not enough to keep the economic regions | from collapsing and taking the rest of the country down | with them long term, but it's probably enough for the | people there until the federal response is adequate | enough to take over. | | If we're talking about the massive bailouts that'll need | to happen for national security's sake, then I agree | fully. There is no way any state can go it alone and at | that point at least inflation spreads the pain a little | bit more fairly, considering how bad multiple | metropolitan regions collapsing would be for the rest of | the country. | dev1n wrote: | We have a well-funded state university system paid for by tax | dollars which provides these labs with competent, well- | educated employees. But yes, these labs are not directly | funded by state dollars. | alkibiades wrote: | yes private universities like stanford and harvard would | have no way of creating competent well educated employees. | do you have proof the employees even when to state schools? | fyp wrote: | The NY governor in your video cited that 40-60% of people are | going to get it (20 min mark) and the same thing was said by CA | governor a couple days ago too (56%): | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22633570 | | So it seems like there's a consensus within the top-level | leadership that containment is impossible. I still don't | understand why we've given up when China managed to do it. | dev1n wrote: | My understanding of containment is that it is only effective | when testing and tracing are radically pursued. There just | are not enough resources at the state level (at this point) | to do this with the effectiveness China has managed to do it. | So we are left with one tool to fix this which is flatten the | curve to not overwhelm the healthcare system and lead to | further deaths. South Korea has been doing a lot of tracing | and they are starting to see this as a great success, but | mostly due to south korea's ability to track phones of people | diagnosed positive. | kortilla wrote: | > Having all of these laboratories in the state of NY makes me | grateful every time I think about how much I pay in state | taxes. | | Those labs paid for by federal money? | dev1n wrote: | Nope most are private labs! But what do you think drew these | labs to New York? Possibly a well-educated populace driven by | a successful state university system funded by tax dollars? | You better believe it! | baxtr wrote: | 2.c is not related to the 114 who died, is it? | dev1n wrote: | No - sorry for the confusion. | | 18-49 year olds represent 53% of all confirmed COVID-19 cases | in the state of New York. | baxtr wrote: | Thanks for clarifying! ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-03-22 23:00 UTC)