[HN Gopher] Zotero: Personal Research Assistant
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Zotero: Personal Research Assistant
        
       Author : supdatecron
       Score  : 505 points
       Date   : 2020-03-26 15:59 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.zotero.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.zotero.org)
        
       | DamnInteresting wrote:
       | I started using Zotero a few months ago when a major Firefox
       | update rendered the Scrapbook extension non-functional. It's nice
       | to be able to take quick snapshots from Chrome or Firefox and
       | save them to the local document repository. I found this guide
       | helpful in getting things set up:
       | 
       | https://daily.jstor.org/how-to-use-zotero-and-scrivener-for-...
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | For the cloud side, there was a nice tool for linking a Google
         | Drive full of PDFs with entries in your Zotero database,
         | bypassing the cloud storage limits.
         | 
         | https://github.com/mtekman/ZoteroGoogleDrive-PDFLinker-Cloud
        
       | mcshicks wrote:
       | I started using zotero after reading about it in the nytimes, I
       | guess it's about 11 years ago. I'm pretty sure it's this article,
       | because its the same date as the first book I added.
       | https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/16/defeating-b...
       | 
       | I mostly just used it for keeping lists of books with tags (to
       | read, which library has them, on my kindle etc) and some notes.
       | The bibliography report is nice. I know its is targeted toward
       | research, but it really is good for people who just like to read
       | books if for nothing else to remember what they have read!
       | 
       | I think the really nice thing about it is how easy it is to add
       | books. When I was using a kindle a lot, just add it from amazon.
       | Recently I've been reading a lot more books from archive.org, and
       | again its really easy to add it, just one click.
        
       | abdullahkhalids wrote:
       | My workflow is:
       | 
       | 1. Come across paper pdf on the web.
       | 
       | 2. Use Zotero firefox plugin to import it into Zotero. Zotero is
       | able get citation data, and automatically exports it to a bib
       | file.
       | 
       | 3. Use emacs helm, which reads the bib file, to cite papers in my
       | documents.
       | 
       | I would have really loved to have this workflow during my Phd,
       | but I was doing everything manually back then. My only complaint
       | is this recent silent change in Zotero, where the exported bib
       | file has entries in alphabetical order, rather than in last-added
       | order. With the last-added order, when I popped open emacs helm,
       | the last added paper would be on top. Now I have to search for
       | it.
        
         | tmalsburg2 wrote:
         | Hi, helm-bibtex author here. Helm-bibtex has support for
         | importing citations directly from CrossRef: Fire up helm-
         | bitbex, type search terms (e.g., title of paper), select
         | CrossRef option, select paper from search results and press "c"
         | to copy BibTeX entry, "q" to close, then paste entry into your
         | .bib file.
        
           | abdullahkhalids wrote:
           | Thanks for the response. I am aware of that functionality. I,
           | however, usually find papers using the browser (either
           | searching google scholar or on arxiv/scirate). Zotero, then
           | lets me click one button (most of the time), and the entry is
           | available to be cited using a nice citekey (firstauthorYear),
           | and the pdf is placed in my pdf folder with the right
           | filename.
           | 
           | With all due respect to the excellent work you do (many
           | thanks for that), my workflow does not require any manual
           | work most of the time.
        
             | tmalsburg2 wrote:
             | I guess you have to manually export your bibliography, but,
             | still, that's a pretty streamlined workflow. There's
             | definitely room for improvements within Emacs.
        
         | zneveu wrote:
         | Check out the "better bibtex" extension to zotero for exporting
         | to bib files, I find it helps with unicode/utf-8 characters and
         | might fix that alphabetical problem.
        
           | abdullahkhalids wrote:
           | I am indeed using that. The bug reports claim it is a Zotero
           | problem and not a better bibtex problem.
        
       | gmac wrote:
       | I wrote a Zotero extension many years ago when doing my PhD[1].
       | Unfortunately, recent changes have broken it, I can't figure out
       | what's wrong (XUL is not exactly well-documented these days), and
       | the developers aren't responsive[2]. :(
       | 
       | [1] http://mackerron.com/zot2bib/
       | 
       | [2] https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/zotero-
       | dev/a1IPUJ2m_...
        
       | djaque wrote:
       | Easily one of the most useful programs I've installed for work.
       | 
       | Best feature is the web browser add-on. Can open up a few dozen
       | articles during a literature search and dump all of them into
       | Zotero for reading later.
        
       | autocorr wrote:
       | Zotero is simply a wonderful tool and I'm very grateful to the
       | developers for it. As an academic, it is the only GUI program
       | besides Firefox that I consider essential on one of my computers.
       | Some of the features I enjoy:
       | 
       | * free software
       | 
       | * Linux and multi-platform support
       | 
       | * browser extension "that just works" for ingesting items and
       | magic lookup tool for DOIs and arXiv IDs (and I hardly ever have
       | problems with the metadata)
       | 
       | * shared group libraries for collaboration with students
       | 
       | * offline only as well as sync
       | 
       | * the ability to add notes, tags, and relational links between
       | items.
       | 
       | After reading about Luhmann's Zettelkasten[1] system, I've also
       | had a great productivity boost by implementing a similar scheme
       | in Zotero. After reading an article, I write up a summary of my
       | ideas and thoughts and attach it to the article as a literature
       | note. I then keep a primary repository of notes in a flat folder
       | with links between them and the literature notes as my makeshift
       | Zettelkasten. While not as stream-lined as some special purpose
       | note taking tools, Zotero can do a pretty decent job at this
       | while also having all the advantages of it's bibliographic
       | system, file syncing, etc.
       | 
       | Something I wish it had for this purpose was an "auto-complete"
       | for other entries and a graphical tree viewer of relations.
       | However, these aren't so bad not to have, part of the genius of
       | Luhmann's original paper card notes system seems to have been the
       | critical thinking required to determine which handful (1 to 3) of
       | notes are most related and the serendipitous discovery process
       | from having to manually walk the note files when you need to find
       | something.
        
         | souterrain wrote:
         | I love Zotero for my academic work, but I'm contemplating using
         | it more for less formal research as well.
         | 
         | As Luhmann did, I'm trying to more frequently write summaries
         | of articles--both actual academic articles and things like blog
         | posts, news articles, even recipes. I prefer to handwrite these
         | notes.
         | 
         | For web links, I was thinking of using pinboard's caching
         | feature which assigns a url like
         | https://pinboard.in/cached/01234567890a/ and recording down the
         | 48-bit identifier.
         | 
         | Alas, what happens when my online service of choice fails? So,
         | maybe the Zotero citation key?
         | 
         | I'm wondering what others' experiences are with hybrid
         | written/digital research workflows, and cross-referencing.
         | Anyone have a "personal DOI" that works really well?
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | Did you mean to leave a footnote to Luhmann's Zettelkasten
         | system?
         | 
         | I had never heard of it, but I found this article about it:
         | https://medium.com/emvi/luhmanns-zettelkasten-a-productivity...
        
         | elcomet wrote:
         | > I then keep a primary repository of notes in a flat folder
         | with links between them and the literature notes as my
         | makeshift Zettelkasten
         | 
         | Could you give more details about this ? Do you sync the notes
         | to a folder ? How do you do this ? And how to you browse your
         | notes ?
        
       | Kratisto wrote:
       | A college professor taught me about Zotero during my last
       | semester. Awesome tool, but I wish I learned about it years
       | before. I try and teach every student I meet about it.
        
       | superlopuh wrote:
       | I've started using Calibre for these purposes, saving papers from
       | arXiv to it, and can definitely recommend. It takes a bit of
       | manual effort to add tags to the papers, but once you have a bit
       | of a collection going they autocomplete. The only downside is
       | lack of read/reading/unread status, but I've hacked around it by
       | rating papers and books I'm currently reading one star. I'd love
       | to have an easier method for importing the papers, but not enough
       | to actually have tried to write the script yet.
        
       | loughnane wrote:
       | Was looking at this just yesterday. Anyone have success self-
       | hosting this?
        
       | Cenk wrote:
       | Zotero was also the first reference manger to use CSL, the
       | Citation Style Language [1], now adopted by many other apps
       | including Mendeley and Citationsy.
       | 
       | [1] https://citationstyles.org
        
         | ansible wrote:
         | From the link:
         | 
         | > _9500 free CSL citation styles._
         | 
         | Should I ask how it has come to be that there are 9500 citation
         | styles? Or will it make me angry and depressed at the lack of
         | cooperation and widely accepted standards?
        
           | ajot wrote:
           | I believe most of them are the same, but with a different
           | name. So, for my convenience, I don't need to think what
           | citation style a journal uses, I just go and download the
           | citation style with its name, even if I have the same style
           | installed for another journal.
        
           | jccalhoun wrote:
           | I would guess a lot of those are duplicates but there are
           | also cases where it has like APA 4 styles and one for APA5,
           | and APA6, and so on.
        
       | Flockster wrote:
       | The killer feature of zotero is, that it is customizeable with
       | different plugins. One very neat one is the integration with
       | scihub. So you just paste in the DOI and it automaticly downloads
       | the paper and adds all the metadata.
        
         | ethanwillis wrote:
         | Pretty sure I'm the author of the plugin you're talking about
         | :)
         | 
         | I did a few updates recently, but I welcome any additions/PRs
         | anyone wants to send.
        
           | rollinDyno wrote:
           | Can you please link to your plugin?
        
             | ethanwillis wrote:
             | https://github.com/ethanwillis/zotero-scihub/ Here you go!
        
           | qdot76367 wrote:
           | You are amazing and have saved me so much time. Thank you
           | _so_ much.
        
           | Flockster wrote:
           | Yes you are, thank you very much!
        
       | frodo3212 wrote:
       | Wouldn't have made it through my doctorate without Zotero. The
       | plugins and MS Word integration made paper writing (almost)
       | enjoyable! Instead of wasting hours on formatting my
       | bibliography/citations, Zotero did the same work in about 2
       | minutes. Kudos to the folks who maintain this incredible
       | resource, and a big personal thank you!
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | Zotero's been around a while, I remember using it and its
         | plugins many many years ago. Glad to see it is still kicking.
        
       | richclominson wrote:
       | This is so cool! Any plans for working on an iPhone/iPad app?
        
         | MengerSponge wrote:
         | For a version 1,2,3, etc., it doesn't need to display
         | annotations or notes. Just a local browser for my library with
         | tags would make my life far better.
         | 
         | ps- fellow iPad user: check out Liquid Text. It's the bee's
         | knees: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akEMuL4_9sk
        
       | HorizonXP wrote:
       | I used to use this almost 10+ years ago to organize my research
       | during my masters. Love Zotero, glad to see it's still around!
        
       | tobias2014 wrote:
       | I've used Mendeley Desktop for some time, which I believe is very
       | similar in functionality (but proprietary, yes Elsevier!):
       | https://www.mendeley.com/download-desktop-new/
       | 
       | Furthermore I think http://www.docear.org/ deserves to be
       | mentioned as another free open-source solution with some
       | interesting mind-mapping functionality:
       | http://www.docear.org/software/screenshots/
        
         | bovine3dom wrote:
         | I reluctantly switched from Zotero to Mendeley as Mendeley has
         | Android app that synchronises highlights, notes, read-progress
         | etc. with the desktop version. It made reading papers on my
         | tablet a delight.
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | If you were on the iPhone mac side, papers had a brilliant
           | solution that was appealing
        
         | xyzal wrote:
         | It should be noted that Mendeley encrypts user database,
         | presumably to lock in its users: https://eighty-
         | twenty.org/2018/06/13/mendeley-encrypted-db
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Does it have any kind of export functionality at all?
        
             | tpudlik wrote:
             | You can export to BiBTeX (.bib).
        
         | dajohnson89 wrote:
         | Is Mendeley free? I couldnt easily tell from the website. Also,
         | which is better for non-academics, who just want to organize
         | areas of interest/notes?
         | 
         | lastly -- how good is their mobile app?
        
           | drongoking wrote:
           | Mendeley and Zotero are both free, but both have storage
           | limits beyond which you have to pay (Zotero is 300M, Mendeley
           | is 2G). If you only store references and annotations you'll
           | likely never exceed those limits, but if you use them as a
           | paper archive you may. (I have a 3G archive)
        
             | dstillman wrote:
             | To clarify, Zotero's storage limit is only for syncing of
             | attached files. You can use Zotero entirely offline if you
             | choose, storing as much as you want, and we also support
             | WebDAV or linked files (which can be in Dropbox, etc.) for
             | syncing files in your personal library.
             | 
             | (Disclosure: Zotero developer)
        
         | djaque wrote:
         | I actually specifically chose Zotero over Mendeley because
         | Mendeley is owned by Elsevier. Their company has always been a
         | toxic influence on publishing.
         | 
         | Recently they even added a new dark pattern so that when you
         | click the "download PDF" button on their articles it opens up a
         | web app reader loaded with tracking instead of just giving you
         | a PDF. You then have to spend time and click through about
         | three menus to really download the PDF.
         | 
         | It's to the point that I avoid articles published by Elsevier
         | if possible. Easier in my field than others I'm sure.
        
           | jabl wrote:
           | I used Mendeley to keep track of papers during my PhD. It was
           | really a fantastic piece of software.
           | 
           | Too bad they sold out to the dark side. After they were
           | acquired, I switched to Zotero, but I wasn't doing active
           | research anymore by then, so I don't have as much experience
           | of using Zotero. On the surface it looks pretty good though.
        
           | Bedon292 wrote:
           | I agree that Elsevier is toxic, and wish they didn't own
           | Mendeley. Unfortunately, at least the last time I compared
           | them, Mendeley was way better than Zotero for my personal use
           | and just couldn't use Zotero. The cloud sync and sharing, the
           | lit search, and all were just so much more compelling. I do
           | think its been long enough I might poke at Zotero again and
           | see if its caught up.
        
         | chapium wrote:
         | This is one of those cases where the "evil" side has a superior
         | product. Imagine if Elsavier were a little nicer.
        
       | bitcuration wrote:
       | It'd be interesting if someone can compare it to Evernote.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | I don't think it is similar at all. I haven't used evernote but
         | it is for notes and things right? This is just for citations.
        
       | lala26in wrote:
       | Zotero desktop GUI is not top notch. Feels like they stopped
       | improving things in a long time.
       | 
       | I'd rank the GUI experience this way:
       | 
       | Paperpile > Zotero >= Mendeley
        
       | stared wrote:
       | Just curious, what is Zotero's business model (as open-source
       | software for academicians)?
       | 
       | It's most direct competition, Mendeley, has always been closed-
       | source, and then got acquired by Elsevier.
       | 
       | To make it clear: I love that Zotero is open-source. And I am
       | happy it is growing (I remember the early versions, well over a
       | decade ago, when I was writing my Master's thesis). I am just
       | curious if they are based mostly on the storage payments, grants,
       | or voluntary work.
        
         | montalbano wrote:
         | I pay them for cloud storage so that all my books + papers are
         | backed up and synchronised between my computers.
         | 
         | The free storage is pretty generous but I exceeded it after
         | about 6 months of use.
        
         | dstillman wrote:
         | Early versions were grant funded, but the project has been
         | fully supported by storage subscriptions -- including
         | institutional subscriptions -- for years. (Lots of invaluable
         | volunteer work as well, but there's a paid dev team.)
        
       | reichardt wrote:
       | One of the killer features is the multi-platform support,
       | including web browsers, in combination with synchronization
       | across devices and the Google Docs plugin. Makes working on a
       | paper across multiple devices super easy.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | Mendeley has this feature too. Their current desktop uses Qt.
         | 
         | One of the other things going for Mendeley is seamless sync
         | between an iPad and a desktop. Their cloud limit is 2GB free
         | storage.
         | 
         | Though Zotero has Zotfile, it's a hassle to set up tablet sync
         | with an iOS device.
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | I have used Zotero for years. I can't imagine writing a paper
       | without it. I know some academics still do all their citations by
       | hand. Fuck that shit. I can't imagine doing that - especially
       | when journals often have their own citation style and if you get
       | rejected by one and submit to another you may have to change all
       | the citation formats.
        
       | jszymborski wrote:
       | So another great thing about Zotero is that you can share public
       | bibligraphies. I've taken to making a little QR code at the end
       | of my presentations that links to my bibliography (since no one
       | actually reads the bibs on your last 4 slides).
       | 
       | Here's an example from a talk I gave on Variational Autoencoders:
       | https://www.zotero.org/groups/2350257/jszym_presentations/co...
        
       | memming wrote:
       | I don't use Zotero any more, but from the receiving end, the
       | BibTeX it exports is terrible. Lots of non-ascii chars, bizarre
       | nested curly braces, wrong capitalization detection, etc. I
       | dislike collaborating with colleagues who use Zotero because it
       | takes so much time to clean up their BibTeX entries.
        
         | dstillman wrote:
         | Ask your colleagues to use the Better BibTeX plugin for Zotero,
         | which includes vastly better support for BibTeX-based
         | workflows.
         | 
         | Zotero's built-in BibTeX export is mostly intended as a generic
         | data transfer format to other similar tools. It could surely be
         | improved, and we'd be happy for patches, but contributions tend
         | to go to Better BibTeX, since that's what people who care about
         | BibTeX are using. (Zotero will export ASCII BibTeX if you
         | choose "Western" instead of "Unicode" for the export charset,
         | though.)
         | 
         | (Disclosure: Zotero developer)
        
       | catchmeifyoucan wrote:
       | I used Zotero and their Chrome Extension when I was reading
       | research papers. It automatically formatted citations, allowed me
       | to add annotations and also locally saved any PDFs so I can
       | access it quickly. You can also send different types of links
       | such as videos, PDFs articles directly to Zotero.
       | 
       | I'd highly recommend it!
        
       | HamSession wrote:
       | Used Zotero with Firefox plugin and word plugin. Used to use
       | Mendeley, but like the open source nature of Zotero.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | I use Zotero for my research everyday, and I am a paying
       | subscriber for their storage. I love it, and it is getting
       | better. I recently discovered a new feature: I received a
       | notification that one of the articles I had in my library had
       | been retracted! That is pretty cool! The Word/Libre integration
       | is solid.
       | 
       | When I saw Zotero at the top of HN, I suddenly wondered if they
       | published a new tool. So I'm kind disappointed...but still love
       | any attention they can get.
        
       | mncharity wrote:
       | Zotero phones home with perhaps more information than you
       | expect.[1]
       | 
       | By default, there's a persistent connection whenever Zotero is
       | running, a request when you visit a site with a translator (eg
       | NYTimes) the first time since a browser start, when you download
       | a PDF, etc.
       | 
       | I enjoyed using it, but their approach to privacy felt creepy.
       | That [1] is somewhat improved... but only somewhat.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.zotero.org/support/privacy#disabling_automatic_r...
        
         | rikelmens wrote:
         | It's an open source project. Feel free to fork it and remove
         | parts you dislike.
        
           | hu3 wrote:
           | OP's criticism were fair enough to not deserve a dismissive
           | response.
           | 
           | I for one am thankful for their warnings.
        
             | thoraway1010 wrote:
             | Their warnings are wrong.
        
             | pergadad wrote:
             | See the response by the developer and the actual page
             | linked. It seems op didn't actually read the link he posted
             | and the critique was fully incorrect.
        
         | dstillman wrote:
         | (Disclosure: Zotero developer)
         | 
         | Criticizing Zotero for privacy, of all things, is a bit
         | bizarre. Zotero is an open-source project from a nonprofit
         | organization with no financial interest in people's research
         | data. It's designed as a local tool specifically to give people
         | complete control over their data, and it's developed in the
         | open. Most similar tools are proprietary programs owned by
         | major publishers or analytics companies with voracious
         | appetites for data.
         | 
         | The page you linked to explains the reasons for every single
         | network connection that Zotero makes and how to disable it.
         | Every one enables a specific Zotero feature -- push-based auto-
         | sync, fast translator updates as sites change to minimize save
         | failures, open-access PDF retrieval. When we implemented
         | retraction notifications, we even did it using k-anonymity to
         | avoid sending up library data from people who don't use
         | syncing.
         | 
         | We're always happy to discuss design decisions in our forums,
         | but I'd argue pretty strongly that privacy is one of the main
         | reasons one should use Zotero, not the other way around.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | ...and you don't automatically upload pirated scihub papers
           | to Elsevier cloud storage, like Mendeley does. That feature
           | alone makes you a winner on the privacy front as far as I'm
           | concerned!
        
           | djaque wrote:
           | Thanks for your work! It's nice to hear that Zotero seems to
           | have privacy as a feature and not a side thought.
        
           | mncharity wrote:
           | Thank you for your work.
           | 
           | > designed as a local tool
           | 
           | Nod, a local tool. I have various expectations of my local
           | tools. And if I, say, start Zotero in the morning to read a
           | paper, then exit it for a meeting, then return to it
           | afterward, and then exit for lunch, then at least my own
           | expectations for a local tool are, for example, in tension
           | with those four centralized timestamps. As are the varying
           | tcp routes as I move my laptop among buildings. As is the
           | request when I surf to the NYTimes during lunch.
           | 
           | So what does privacy best practice look like? One comment
           | here suggests the ability to fork and edit the code. Another
           | notes the linked documentation, and being more ethical than
           | Elsevier. The linked page notes the existence of scattered
           | opt-out options. And also "You can avoid these requests by
           | keeping Zotero open while you browse the web."
           | 
           | My own understanding of privacy best practices, includes data
           | exposure being opt-in rather than opt-out, and those privacy
           | preferences being easily seen and changed in one place. My
           | impression is Zotero doesn't do these.
           | 
           | And that's just Microsoft-style privacy practice. It would be
           | even nicer to have knobs, like "check for updates every
           | <start/day/week/...>".
           | 
           | > Criticizing Zotero for privacy, of all things, is a bit
           | bizarre.
           | 
           | I'd be fine with "we have limited resources; know privacy is
           | important; are improving; know we have work to do to
           | implement best practices, are working towards it".
           | 
           | But my own fuzzy long-term impression has been, that such
           | recognition has not been proportional to the potential degree
           | of privacy exposure.
        
             | dstillman wrote:
             | I think it's important to look at these things in the
             | context of the features they're enabling and user
             | expectations. The fact that Zotero is a local,
             | configurable, open-source tool is what gives you complete
             | control over it, but it's not just a local database. It's
             | deeply connected to a world of constantly changing
             | websites, metadata sources, and services, and using most of
             | Zotero's features implies relying on those things. If you
             | want to save metadata from a website, Zotero might need to
             | retrieve metadata from Crossref. If you want it to find an
             | open-access PDF, it needs to connect to an online database
             | to check for one. And if you want saving to continue
             | working as sites changes, it needs up-to-date translators.
             | From a normal user's perspective, the alternative is just
             | Zotero not doing the things they downloaded it to do.
             | 
             | > My own understanding of privacy best practices, includes
             | data exposure being opt-in rather than opt-out
             | 
             | Surely you don't expect software to default to not
             | receiving updates automatically? As the linked section
             | says, if you disable translator/style updates and don't use
             | auto-sync, there won't be a persistent connection. But if a
             | high-profile site breaks and we roll out a fix, the longer
             | the delay the more people will just get an error trying to
             | save.
             | 
             | > those privacy preferences being easily seen and changed
             | in one place
             | 
             | We document every single network request that Zotero makes.
             | Expecting them to all be configurable in one place in the
             | software just isn't reasonable. Normal users think of
             | features, not HTTP requests, and auto-sync doesn't have
             | anything to do with translator update checks.
             | 
             | > I'd be fine with "we have limited resources; know privacy
             | is important; are improving; know we have work to do to
             | implement best practices, are working towards it".
             | 
             | OK, but I'm not saying that. I'm saying we consider privacy
             | in all our decisions and believe we've made the right calls
             | (and, for what it's worth, I can't recall a single
             | complaint about our approach to privacy in many years). If
             | you disagree with a specific decision, that's fine -- come
             | to the forums and we can discuss. But let's be clear about
             | the features that would break for users as a result.
        
           | karmelapple wrote:
           | Zotero's privacy features even extend to where data is
           | stored: you can bring your own WebDAV server [1] and have
           | Zotero store data there.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.zotero.org/support/sync#webdav
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jmiserez wrote:
         | To be fair, that's a pretty nice link, not many companies
         | provide such an overview. And most (all) of those features are
         | useful things that you'd probably actually want to enable in
         | daily use.
         | 
         | And Zotero _can_ run completely offline, without an account.
         | 
         | Now compare that to Zotero's biggest competitor:
         | https://www.mendeley.com/terms/privacy
        
           | mncharity wrote:
           | Indeed. There does seem an issue of what baseline to use.
           | Elsevier isn't usually thought of as a useful ethical
           | baseline, but here it's a displaced competitor. Companies
           | embed a variety of telemetry. And while much open source
           | doesn't, some does, and this is perhaps increasing. And yet,
           | if say Firefox always maintained an open but empty connection
           | to mozilla, would it be adequate to suggest "well, no, that's
           | not under privacy preferences, but it's documented on our
           | privacy web page, and can be disabled by editing
           | about.config.mumble"? Perhaps with the shift from desktop to
           | phone, expectations of what it means to be local are
           | changing? "Your core data is local, not hostage", but now "of
           | course the app chats on the web... doesn't everything?"?
        
             | jmiserez wrote:
             | Well Firefox actually does (Web Push API):
             | https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/push-notifications-
             | fire...
             | 
             | > _Firefox maintains an active connection to a push service
             | in order to receive push messages as long as it is open.
             | The connection ends when Firefox is closed._
             | 
             | I see what you're getting at, but I think the harshest
             | criticism should be reserved for the worst services: those
             | that actually hold your data hostage, don't provide an
             | export functionality and use your data in all sorts of
             | unethical ways.
             | 
             | Organisations that actually honestly do value privacy and
             | try to make an effort to get it "right" should be given the
             | benefit of the doubt and constructive criticism, as they
             | might actually listen. In many cases the feature may simply
             | be driven by convenience and the competition (e.g. cloud
             | storage, accounts, sync), and having a toggle for those is
             | the best you can do if they want to stay relevant. In other
             | cases the privacy issue may have simply been overlooked and
             | the feature is improved (IIRC Mozilla has had a few of
             | these).
             | 
             | Maybe a big red "offline-only" toggle would be great, but
             | the absence of that button does not in my eyes disqualify
             | Zotero from being a great offline solution.
        
               | mncharity wrote:
               | Wow. And agreed. One question, re "being a great offline
               | solution", in what sense offline? Able to work without
               | net?
               | 
               | Thinking about dstillman's reply, I was thought-crawling
               | towards a "local/remote vs online/offline" distinction.
               | So Zotero would be local but always online (if net is
               | available). Versus my expectation that when using only
               | local resources, a local tool will be offline.
        
       | mfsch wrote:
       | I've recently started a little project for my own reference
       | manager. Since I end up writing papers in Latex, I want my bib
       | file(s) to be the ground truth and I'm slightly obsessive about
       | things like consistent capitalization and author names. I'd
       | rather not fight my reference manager to eventually produce the
       | bib file I want if I can just create that bib file in the first
       | place.
       | 
       | Everything I want from a reference manager can be done in a
       | relatively simple command line tool with an interface similar to
       | beets. Only the extraction of DOIs from PDFs looks like it will
       | have to be a bit hacky, but if `ref im article.pdf` works for 90%
       | of articles and asks me to provide the DOI for the other 10%,
       | that's good enough for me.
        
       | dotdi wrote:
       | Also chiming in to say I used Zotero for my Master's thesis and I
       | was happy with it.
       | 
       | With some plugins (I don't remember exactly) I had a very nice
       | pipeline of "find paper on the interntet" -> Zotero ->
       | automatically updated .bib -> trigger rebuild of Latex document
       | to PDF -> automatic reload in PDF viewer.
       | 
       | The UI is somewhat dated but the functionality is great. Nowadays
       | I would probably choose Citationsy, maybe only because I find the
       | UI more aesthetically pleasing.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | Used it for my Master's thesis in 2009 (with LaTeX via
         | xelatex), for my wife's Master thesis in 2011 (idem), and now
         | we use it to keep a catalogue of the books we own (just a small
         | home library of about a thousand titles). For the latter Zotero
         | is also great because of its integration with on-line library
         | catalogues. You just type in the ISBN number in the magic box,
         | and the book's metadata is there -- in any language!1 Mostly
         | just a few tweaks to the data are necessary, but it works
         | rather well.
         | 
         | 1: Tested with English, Dutch, German, and Japanese novels.
        
           | cproctor wrote:
           | Pairs well with a USB barcode scanner.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | pks016 wrote:
         | Same here. I used it for my first Master's thesis(in biological
         | sciences). I could not make Mendeley work with Word. Zotero
         | works great for writing thesis and research paper with Word.
        
           | jszymborski wrote:
           | It also plays well with Latex :) There's a BibTeX output
           | style that works really well.
        
         | sidpatil wrote:
         | > The UI is somewhat dated but the functionality is great.
         | 
         | I like Zotero precisely _because_ of its UI. It 's efficient,
         | and reminds me of the Firefox bookmarks manager.
         | 
         | In fact, I wish I could replace or merge Firefox's bookmark
         | manager with Zotero, so I'd get the best of both worlds.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Firefox's bookmark and history manager is atrocious x)
           | Reminds me of IE5 or something like that.
        
           | jmiserez wrote:
           | Zotero is/was a XUL application, and the whole application
           | used to (also) be a Firefox plugin. So the similarities are
           | not unexpected.
        
         | jdsalaro wrote:
         | I did the same but with JabRef, it's a great and simple piece
         | of battle tested software. Highly recommend it.
        
         | 131012 wrote:
         | I highly recommend the zotfile plugin! In itself, this plugin
         | made zotero more interesting than the competition.
        
           | MengerSponge wrote:
           | Zotfile + Better Bibtex is the ticket for me
        
             | boyband6666 wrote:
             | I don't debate these make it better, but it doesn't seem
             | like they should be required - most of the features are
             | pretty standard!
        
         | chispamed wrote:
         | I use Zotero in combination with the Google Scholar browser
         | plugin which let's you download citation files on most pages
         | far more easily than those pages themselves allow you to. I can
         | highly recommend this setup
        
       | generatorguy wrote:
       | I've been using http://www.qiqqa.com/ for 8 years and it does a
       | fantastic job of organizing my PDFs and managing citations. It
       | can do cloud based shared libraries as well.
       | 
       | for me the killer feature is that it makes all the PDFs full text
       | searchable so it is like my own personal google where the links
       | never break and the content is all relevant.
       | 
       | Highly recommend!
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | So does Zotero.
        
           | generatorguy wrote:
           | great! good to have an alternative to qiqqa in case it
           | disappears, although it looks like qiqqa has killed their
           | cloud libraries and gone open source. I found qiqqa after
           | google desktop was EOLed.
           | 
           | I have been quick to recommend Qiqqa whenever it seems like
           | it might be a useful tool but I never really saw those
           | comments get much traction - maybe because everyone was
           | already using zotero?
        
       | fatihbaltaci wrote:
       | I'm using Zotero with Yandex WebDav and it's pretty amazing. But
       | there is no official iPad/mobile application. Are you planning to
       | release a mobile application?
        
       | RMPR wrote:
       | I use it to write my master thesis, for my not so conventional
       | setup, (using markdown and pandoc) I find that it integrates
       | nicely.
        
       | ntnsndr wrote:
       | Big thank you to the Zotero team (@dstillman) for your ongoing
       | work, particularly the much improved web interface. One of my
       | favorite features is to easily share a URL of a Collection with
       | someone interested in the subject.
       | 
       | My setup: writing in Emacs with markdown, export with pandoc,
       | which grabs Zotero's .bib file made with the Better BibTex
       | plugin. Works really smoothly, though takes a little tinkering to
       | get it set up on a fresh rig.
        
       | Woetoewoetoe wrote:
       | When you import a work into your bib, always check if it got the
       | right data! Sometimes it categorizes something as the wrong type
       | of file, or it wil even implement the data of a whole other
       | article. This can make it impossible for you to find the data
       | back when you actually need it.
        
       | elcomet wrote:
       | I've been using Zotero for a few years and I really like it.
       | 
       | I'm using my own nextcloud storage to get more than the 300Mb
       | free storage on zotero cloud.
        
       | beckingz wrote:
       | This would have been extremely helpful when writing my book.
        
       | boromi wrote:
       | Anyone else here who only uses Jabref?
        
         | alfla wrote:
         | used jabref myself a lot, mainly because it's easy to
         | understand how it works (all state is in your .bib files).
         | never really missed any features.
        
         | gtpedrosa wrote:
         | I've tried Mendeley, Zotero and Jabref and stuck with Jabref
         | for my masters thesis. Couldn't recommend it enough, even
         | though haven't given Zotero a serious try.
         | 
         | Synced bibtex and pdfs folder in linux and windows with
         | dropbox, worked like a charm.The best part was configuring it
         | based on this blog post
         | (http://griechenzicken.blogspot.com/2011/10/configuring-
         | jabre...) and making pdf links work on both machines. I wrote a
         | blog post about why Jabref, but unfortunately it is in
         | portuguese (https://gtpedrosa.github.io/blog/gerenciador-de-
         | refer%C3%AAn...).
        
       | boyband6666 wrote:
       | I have used Zotero for my [part time] PhD and found it a great
       | tool (I submitted last week). Whilst I love it, its a bit cranky,
       | and it's a shame it doesn't have things that would clearly
       | elevate it to the level of (or beyond) others like endnote and
       | the elephant in the room of Mendeley: - doesn't play nice with
       | cloud storage - seems you should be able to just pick your cloud
       | provider and let it sync up. Instead if you try and use cloud
       | storage it'll most likely corrupt your library - because of the
       | above unless using their storage, it's hard to make work accross
       | multiple computers (and never even tried on my ipad, which is a
       | shame) - can't export a reference pack - interface is dated. I
       | don't mind, but suspect it is intimidating to less technical folk
       | and a bit of a barrier to entry (Mendeley is much more
       | accessible) - does require plugins and fiddling to get the most
       | out of it, some of which seems unnecessary (why are they not in
       | the main program?
       | 
       | Still, I've no regrets in choosing it in 2013, and think it's a
       | fantastic piece of software. Hopefully it keeps on developing,
       | and becomes the de facto standard :-)
        
       | fjfaase wrote:
       | Does it also have support for managing scans/photographs? I have
       | about 10 Gbyte of images with respect to a research project about
       | art works. The images also contain scans of materials. I would
       | like to extract facts from these documents and maintain a link
       | between those links and the scans. This means being able to
       | annotate a part of an image, which for example is a text with an
       | illustration or a mentioning of a certain art work.
        
         | jabl wrote:
         | The same people doing zotero have another project
         | https://tropy.org/ which might be what you're looking for?
         | (Disclaimer: I haven't used tropy personally)
        
       | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
       | It's shocking how many Git repos are used to build this project.
       | It seems unnecessary. Personally I find the ability to make
       | atomic commits across different parts of a project very handy.
       | Don't understand the drive to break it into so many parts.
        
         | dstillman wrote:
         | Mostly historical. Zotero began as a Firefox extension, with
         | separate Firefox extensions for the word processor plugins, and
         | later added a standalone app that used the same codebase. Since
         | Firefox discontinued support for XUL extensions, there's only a
         | standalone app and the lightweight browser extensions now, but
         | we haven't gotten around to merging the various build repos. We
         | know it can be a pain to build, though, so streamlining this is
         | planned.
         | 
         | But it's also just a huge ecosystem with parts that are used
         | and developed independently. E.g., "translators" for
         | save/import/export are used in both Zotero and in the Node-
         | based translation-server (used by Wikipedia and others), and we
         | can give commit access to those separately from the core code.
         | 
         | (Disclosure: Zotero developer)
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | No private storage repository support?
        
       | zneveu wrote:
       | I use this all the time, it's a great way to collect papers about
       | different topics and easily add them to writeups. The option to
       | keep a bibtex bibliography updated in real time is especially
       | helpful. All it takes to add a new source is a single click on
       | Firefox and then just cite in latex/docs/word.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | A thread from 2018: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17606929
       | 
       | A little bit from 2008:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=319975
       | 
       | Related from last year:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18977461
       | 
       | (Links are for the curious. Reposts are fine after a year:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html)
        
       | pkilgore wrote:
       | I used this to research and write what was essentially my thesis
       | graduation requirement from law school in 2012. Good tool, I'm
       | happy more people are finding out about it.
       | 
       | It's up there with calibre in terms of "meh" UI but just
       | excellent functionality.
        
       | osrec wrote:
       | I had a quick look at Zotero's github but couldn't quite work out
       | how they render their desktop UI - is this an electron-style app
       | or a browser extension of some sort?
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | I haven't used it in a couple of years, but then it seemed to
         | be using Qt/GTK/something.
         | 
         | I believe there is a browser extension too, but the main
         | program is (was) a non-electron stand-alone deal.
        
         | gmac wrote:
         | It's XUL. It used to be a Firefox extension, before Firefox
         | changed how those work.
        
       | mooneater wrote:
       | The magic import is great, but I wish it understood links from
       | more sources, including https://www.semanticscholar.org/
        
       | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
       | Ahh darn I was hoping this would be an AI thing that collects and
       | highlights research for you.
        
       | metreo wrote:
       | I've used this for years, it's one of the first applications I
       | add to a new build. Keeps all of my reading synced including
       | backup copies of the material.
        
       | bigbossman wrote:
       | The problem with this (and Mendeley, Papers, Bibtex, etc.) is
       | that each paper/thought is isolated. Roam Research
       | (http://roamresearch.com/) is my new jam.
        
         | pergadad wrote:
         | What is Roam's financing/business model? So far the beta seems
         | free but investing much time in a tool which then might
         | significantly change is a risk...?
        
           | luismmolina wrote:
           | They are planning to charge $12-15 USD with an annual plan.
        
         | mooneater wrote:
         | How do you export? Seems like a wiki but proprietary?
        
         | perchard wrote:
         | Roam is awesome but this and other reference management
         | software serves a different purpose (for me, at least). I use
         | BibDesk (like Zotero and other examples mentioned here) in
         | conjunction with a plaintext (markdown) Zettelkasten[0].
         | BibDesk to save references (papers etc.) and copy formatted
         | citations; which are then pasted into Zettels (c.f. a page in
         | Roam).
         | 
         | [0] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/NfdHG6oHBJ8Qxc26s/the-
         | zettel...
        
           | gpanders wrote:
           | I do this exact same thing! If I write a new Zettel that
           | references something I read in a book (for example), all I do
           | is get the ISBN of the book (usually off of Amazon), use
           | Zotero's auto-import feature, copy the reference and paste it
           | into my note. The whole thing takes all of ~20 seconds, it's
           | very efficient.
           | 
           | I know Zotero has a lot of other features, but 99% of my
           | workflow with it is what I described above.
        
         | michael_fine wrote:
         | Does roam support automatic importation of bibliographical info
         | and export to bibtex? That's the main value of zotero for me.
         | Also latex math embedding notes would be great
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | What exactly is roam? The website tells me nothing. Zotero has
         | folders and tags for organizing your thoughts how you like.
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | See my comment reply to Chris2048 below your comment.
           | 
           | It's a wiki like system that helps you to create a second
           | brain of sorts. You write down what you do, and link between
           | lots of different pages, such as "aws" to "ec2" to "vm" to
           | "vmware" to "vmotion". Roam (and org-roam, an Emacs module
           | that I use) shows you what links back to a page, which is
           | incredibly helpful for remembering knowledge and how things
           | fit together.
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | I'm gently easing myself into the Roam knowledgebase management
         | style by using Emacs+org-mode+org-roam.
         | 
         | It's definitely one of those topics where you could spend a
         | huge amount of energy organizing but not much actually _doing_
         | :)
         | 
         | Regarding roamresearch.com: How do you find yourself
         | writing/organizing pages? Daily journal with a log of what you
         | did first, then linking out from there?
         | 
         | (don't feel pressured to write a novel in response, I don't
         | want to steal time from your day!)
        
           | rollinDyno wrote:
           | What I do is just annotate absolutely everything. I try not
           | to think much about structure. What matters is that my
           | thoughts are put down into text. Structure and organization
           | comes later.
           | 
           | Once your second brain is searchable, you can quickly find
           | those keywords and the context thanks to Roam bidirectional
           | links. This is one way to approach your notes, when you know
           | what you're looking for.
           | 
           | Another way to approach your notes is by browsing. You can
           | create a page with the structure or outline that you come up
           | with, and then fill them with links to blocks in other notes.
           | In here, you can practice a step of progressive summarization
           | and rephrase your notes.
        
             | bloopernova wrote:
             | Thank you, I appreciate you taking the time to respond! :)
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | The best application that I ever used for this was docear.
         | Unfortunately it's not being developed anymore and some other
         | things make it a bit painful to use. I'm still waiting for
         | someone to integrate mindmaps with reference management in a
         | better way.
        
         | Chris2048 wrote:
         | How does Roam differ from a wiki app like Zim/Tomboy?
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | Roam is way of using a wiki. i.e. you could quite easily set
           | up a wiki to act in much the same way as Roam.
           | 
           | The journal part of Roam, the page-per-day part, is very
           | useful. You write down what you're doing each day, use tags
           | and links to build up a second brain, so to speak.
           | 
           | Let's say, today I'm working on kubernetes. I add a tag for
           | k8s, which is a link to the k8s page, where I have all sorts
           | of interesting links and notes dumped. When I'm on the k8s
           | page, I also get a list of pages that link to the k8s page,
           | which helps me to remember some other subject that might be
           | relevant.
           | 
           | It uses the Zettelkasten Method:
           | https://zettelkasten.de/posts/overview/ and you can also get
           | a lot of value from reading "How to Take Smart Notes" by
           | Sonke Ahrens.
           | 
           | The value also comes from it mirroring your thoughts and
           | experiences, as I said, the second brain thing.
           | 
           | (I'm terrible at explaining stuff, sorry :( I hope I didn't
           | bore you to bits)
        
         | getpolarized wrote:
         | We're shipping a new version of Polar
         | (https://getpolarized.io/) this weekend that is sort of closer
         | to the roam/zettelkasten idea of managing notes.
         | 
         | Here's a video explaining the new functionality:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6M6jNlairGc
         | 
         | Basically all the documents you read can have tags. So you can
         | manage all your documents via whatever tag you want.
         | 
         | You can then read those documents in Polar directly and
         | highlight parts of text that are interesting.
         | 
         | These highlights, notes, comments, and flashcards that you
         | create can also have tags.
         | 
         | We call these annotations. We then have an annotation manager
         | which you can manage by tag so you can pivot everything around
         | the tags you're working with.
         | 
         | This version is pushed to the web version of Polar now and the
         | new desktop version will make it out this weekend.
         | 
         | We're also working on a new Polar 2.0 which will support
         | Android and tablets and have better pen support too so you can
         | work directly in a tablet rather than a desktop/laptop.
         | 
         | We're also working on a dark mode but first need to get 2.0 out
         | the door.
        
           | thatmathguy wrote:
           | Would love to see an option to choose which pdf viewer Polar
           | launches. Wouldn't mind losing out on some features (for lack
           | of integration) as long as I can use my Evince.
        
             | getpolarized wrote:
             | You can sort of do this now but part of the power of Polar
             | comes from using our own tools as they support new
             | annotation features not present in other PDF readers.
        
           | lbotos wrote:
           | Consider adding a link to getpolarized.io on your youtube
           | video descriptions. I opened your video, tabbed away, came
           | back, watched it, got excited, and struggled to find your URL
           | (which I happened to open in another tab from this comment
           | :P)
           | 
           | I'll be giving polarized a look this weekend and compare with
           | zotero!
        
           | michael_fine wrote:
           | Does the new version handle citations/bibtex export? I really
           | want to use polar but that's the main value of zotero for me
           | atm.
        
             | getpolarized wrote:
             | We're getting there.. The backend supports it now. If you
             | send me a list of your requirements (just create a github
             | issue here https://github.com/burtonator/polar-
             | bookshelf/issues) I will look at adding the functionality
             | you need.
             | 
             | We're adding support for DOI lookup and APIs like Arxiv so
             | you could just add a DOI to polar and it will fetch the PDF
             | and keep the metadata.
             | 
             | Will also support export to bibtex too.
             | 
             | Our big focus right now is shipping 2.0 so that we have a
             | more modern platform that can scale us moving forward.
        
               | michael_fine wrote:
               | Great to hear! I'm actually a week away from finishing my
               | undergrad thesis (ironically procrastinating on that
               | now), so kinda stuck with Zotero for now. Once that's
               | complete I'll take a good look at polar.
        
           | fudged71 wrote:
           | Would it be possible to export annotations into a
           | markdown+wikilink syntax to import into Roam?
           | 
           | I love the idea of Polar for document management, and Roam
           | for knowledge management, so I'd love to find a way to use
           | both
        
             | getpolarized wrote:
             | We're thinking of adding an generic sync functionality into
             | Polar so that you could keep external connections to thinks
             | like Anki, Evernote, Roam, etc.
             | 
             | The biggest challenge is deletions though so I'm still
             | trying to work out the ideal sync framework.
        
           | rollinDyno wrote:
           | Can Polar automaticlaly extract the metadata from a journal
           | article?
           | 
           | Also, while I can see tags being useful, I don't think it'll
           | really be Zettelkasten-like until you can link from one
           | annotation to another.
        
             | getpolarized wrote:
             | yes... I agree. I'm working on this too. The 2.0 UI will be
             | all re-done in React, better mobile support, including
             | transitions. So you will be able to deep link to other
             | annotations by their ID.
             | 
             | Also, going to work on the ability to link them together
             | with a search and auto-complete system so that you can just
             | start typing tags, or the body of the note, and then they
             | can be linked.
        
       | mrks_ wrote:
       | Does anybody use this for non-academic purposes? I've been
       | looking for something similar to use as a personal knowledge
       | base, but zotero may be a bit much for that use case.
        
         | djaque wrote:
         | It ended up being the perfect solution for storing manuals and
         | other random information for me.
         | 
         | It's lightweight enough to not get in my way but still syncs
         | everywhere and is searchable. There's even a third party app I
         | can use on my phone if I need quick access to PDFs.
        
         | boyband6666 wrote:
         | As well as academic papers, I use it for storing copies (wiut
         | hthe chrome plugin) of websites - things are not permanent
         | these days and may reference sources I wouldn't want to lose!
         | 
         | It's basically my personal library
        
       | ohbleek wrote:
       | Zotero is a game changer. Citations have become the easiest part
       | of writing and the tagging feature is incredibly useful when
       | doing a systematic review.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2020-03-26 23:00 UTC)