[HN Gopher] Yet another novel I will no longer write
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Yet another novel I will no longer write
        
       Author : ttepasse
       Score  : 166 points
       Date   : 2020-04-04 18:09 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.antipope.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.antipope.org)
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | > _The survivors /protagonists of the zombie plague are the
       | viewpoint the audience is intended to empathize with, but their
       | response to the shambling horde is as brutal and violent as any
       | plantation owner's reaction to their slaves rising, and it speaks
       | to a peculiarly American cognitive disorder, elite panic.
       | 
       | Elite panic is the phenomenon by which rich and/or privileged
       | people imagine that in times of chaos all social constraints
       | break down and everyone around them will try to rob, rape, and
       | murder them. To some extent this reflects their own implicit
       | belief that humanity is by nature grasping, avaricious, amoral,
       | and cruel, and that their status depends on power and violence.
       | It's a world-view you'd expect of unreconstructed pre-
       | Enlightenment aristocrats, or maybe a society dominated by a
       | violent slave-owning elite._
       | 
       | This is such a salient point. It's something I've noticed when
       | someone recommended me The Walking dead years ago. It's
       | horrendous how reactionary and borderline fascist that show is in
       | its nihilistic display of humanity where tribal survival is all
       | that matters and every individual encountered is almost certainly
       | some sort of rapist or cannibal and just needs to be stomped out.
       | At one point I was thinking if the show is actually pushing this
       | narrative so hard as to parody it but it certainly doesn't seem
       | to be viewed that way.
        
         | ghufran_syed wrote:
         | The original paper is pretty interesting, and much more nuanced
         | than Stross's summary.
         | 
         | "Our claim is most controversial,and tenuous, regarding the
         | idea of elite panic.We believe that elites panic just as non-
         | elites do. Because the positions they occupy command the power
         | to move resources, elite panic is more consequential than
         | public panic."
         | 
         | The paper overall references the fact that that historically,
         | people in authority assume _the public_ will panic, and most
         | data suggests that they don't. And 'elites' in this context
         | means those in authority, not "rich and /or privileged people".
         | 
         | They actually discus three possibilities: that 1) elites fear
         | panic 2) elites cause panic 3) elites themselves panic
         | 
         | However, the paper certainly doesn't suggest that 'elites' are
         | somehow _more_ prone to panic than the rest of society.
         | 
         | "Elites and Panic : more to fear than fear itself" Clarke and
         | Chess
         | 
         | Pdf at https://moscow.sci-
         | hub.tw/2964/7c0b4f9dec1b897ad09a6565ffbfc...
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | "Fear the Walking Dead" deals with these questions very
         | explicitly. One of the main characters is what you could call a
         | zombie sympathizer.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | In the US there is the well-known phenomenon that during big
         | catastrophes the media will concentrate on looting, as if this
         | was a big problem and not the reasonable response to closed
         | stores, full of products that people need.
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | "I am Legend" not only portrayed surviving humans as more
         | sympathetic toward each other, but even humanized the infected
         | zombies (to a degree). The zombies had a leader, and he was
         | motivated not by a desire to kill humans, but by what appeared
         | to be desperate love of someone taken from him.
         | 
         | I won't give any more details, but if you haven't seen it, it's
         | a great film.
        
           | sigzero wrote:
           | The book and the film diverge. It's still a good film. The
           | alternate ending is way better.
        
         | the8472 wrote:
         | Most of the media zombie scenarios create very hostile
         | environments and rapid breakdown of society. They're
         | essentially engineered to create this situation. The zombies
         | spread the disease actively. Near 100% conversion rate
         | (immunities or asymptomatic cases are extremely rare).
         | Incubating individuals will turn on those around them. And of
         | course there often is a lack of genre awareness, the very
         | concept of a zombie apocalypse is unknown.
         | 
         | This converts almost the entire population into hostiles. If
         | you don't get all combative you become part of the zombie
         | horde. So there's a huge selection bias.
         | 
         | This is hardly comparable to covid where essential functions of
         | society are still working and the infected are not going out of
         | their way to infect more people. And even now we're already
         | seeing countries finger-pointing and adopting an everyone-for-
         | themselves attitude around medical equipment.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | _Most_ of the infected aren 't going out of their way and
           | infecting people. A small number of the infected are acting
           | with, at least, reckless disregard for the possibility of
           | infecting others.
        
         | rpiguy wrote:
         | His observation is wrong. In all societies in which there is a
         | power vacuum gangs take over. Witness Africa, South America,
         | Burma, and the middle Eastern countries in which we have
         | removed the "dictators."
         | 
         | Asia after WW2 was different because the West essentially
         | sponsored state corporate Facism in Japan and Korea until they
         | had 30-50 years to evolve into something resembling a true
         | democracy.
         | 
         | Even the term "elite panic" is lie. The elite are fine in a
         | disaster and they know it. Look at Venezuela, the rich and
         | elite simply moved behind walls and continue on. They have ways
         | of isolating themselves and maintaining separation from the
         | rabble.
         | 
         | The panic strikes the middle class more than any other group,
         | because their status is the most easily lost. Unlike the rich,
         | their power goes away with their jobs. Their lifestyle, however
         | much you'd like to mock trips to Starbucks, weekend shopping at
         | Pottery Barn, and all that - it all goes away. The tenuous
         | advantage they've built up vanishes.
         | 
         | The truly elite use that fear. They aren't afraid themselves.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | The term "elite panic" is a very real thing based in actual
           | historical events.
           | 
           | It traces its roots to the French Revolution, Russian
           | Revolution, and Maoist Revolution, where the rich/elite were
           | slaughtered and imprisoned by mobs of peasants.
           | 
           | By comparison, the middle class didn't exist when these
           | revolutions took place. The "middle class" is a very new
           | construct that is only a few decades old, dating back to the
           | post WWII economic boom.
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | Yes. Stross' article is old-fashioned pre-Pomo Marxist
           | literary criticism--and is about as insightful as that genre
           | usually is.
        
             | rpiguy wrote:
             | Exactly.
        
           | UweSchmidt wrote:
           | Many societies with turmoil have managed to resolve the
           | situation and went back to normal. Surely that depends on the
           | attitudes of people, and especially leadership, on how to
           | deal with the situation.
           | 
           | Zombie television presents violence as the only option and
           | the enemy as an incurable and unsavable evil. If the only
           | option shown is to kill and build walls, then that's what
           | they are programmed to do.
           | 
           | In the real world people can always come together and
           | compromise, share ressources and help each other. The
           | foundation for this has to be built in peacetime.
        
           | gwern wrote:
           | > His observation is wrong. In all societies in which there
           | is a power vacuum gangs take over. Witness Africa, South
           | America, Burma, and the middle Eastern countries in which we
           | have removed the "dictators."
           | 
           | And it's particularly amusing because he just mentioned
           | Haiti. What happened in Haiti is precisely why the American
           | plantation class was so terrified:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1804_Haiti_massacre
        
             | coliveira wrote:
             | The plantation owners in Haiti knew fully well that the
             | revolt was deserved.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Did you miss the rest of that comment: " _Even the term
             | "elite panic" is lie. The elite are fine in a disaster and
             | they know it._ "
        
           | Baeocystin wrote:
           | >Asia after WW2 was different because the West essentially
           | sponsored state corporate Facism in Japan and Korea until
           | they had 30-50 years to evolve into something resembling a
           | true democracy.
           | 
           | My father was a high-ranking US diplomat stationed in Taiwan
           | during the early White Terror years. You have _no idea_ how
           | hard the people on the ground were working to _stop_ Taiwan
           | from tipping over in to a full dictatorship. It may seem hard
           | to believe nowadays, but this was the era of the Marshall
           | Plan and the rebuilding of Japan- US foreign policy was
           | strongly focused on building allies ' infrastructure, both
           | civil and legal.
        
           | rumanator wrote:
           | > Even the term "elite panic" is lie. The elite are fine in a
           | disaster and they know it. Look at Venezuela, the rich and
           | elite simply moved behind walls and continue on.
           | 
           | Sounds to me that the need to move behind walls is a pretty
           | strong indicator of the elite panic concept you are
           | criticizing.
           | 
           | After all, if they didn't panicked then why did they felt the
           | need to coward behind those walls and man them with armed
           | minions?
           | 
           | And by the way, "fear the walking dead" is packed with
           | seasons where the protagonists find themselves in a gated
           | community where armed guards and passive protection measures
           | are extensively used to keep the menacing zombies at Bay
           | while living a pretty comfy life. Sounds a bit like
           | Venezuela, doesn't it?
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Because lots of people actually do want to kill them, and
             | the walls keep those people out. It's the same phenomenon
             | you see in South Africa - everyone who can afford it builds
             | high walls and private security, because everyone who can
             | afford it is a target.
        
               | rumanator wrote:
               | That's pretty much a definition of "elite panick".
        
               | the8472 wrote:
               | Are reasonable defensive measures a panic?
        
               | rumanator wrote:
               | Why do you even assume that cowarding behind a castle
               | with armed guards to keep neighbors at Bay are
               | "reasonable defensive measures"?
               | 
               | Sounds to me you're exhibiting "elite panick" while being
               | completely oblivious to it.
        
               | stcredzero wrote:
               | No. Sociopaths and opportunists exist. Everyone should be
               | prepared for that remote possibility, because the
               | consequences are potentially large.
               | 
               | Almost no one buckles their seatbelt fully expecting to
               | crash in the next 5 minutes. That doesn't invalidate
               | taking the precautions.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Therefore, the sane person lives inside a secured
               | enclosure with military-grade defenses, with the
               | potential threats making of their important decisions for
               | them.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The article defines elite panic as a _false_ panic; a
               | "cognitive disorder", caused by elites who look down on
               | the rest of us and think we're all violent hooligans. If
               | people really are trying to kill them, I don't think
               | "panic" is an accurate term and I can't blame them for
               | taking steps to avoid being murdered.
        
               | rumanator wrote:
               | > The article defines elite panic as a false panic; a
               | "cognitive disorder", caused by elites who look down on
               | the rest of us and think we're all violent hooligans.
               | 
               | Yes. It's a belief based on pseudo-morality, where those
               | who are not privileged are portrayed as being rude
               | uncultured barbarians who, without resorting to extreme
               | violence and oppression, would represent a threat to
               | their pure and pristine existence and social order.
               | 
               | It's the same argument that slave owners used to justify
               | beating slaves to death.
               | 
               | >If people really are trying to kill them, I don't think
               | "panic" is an accurate term and I can't blame them for
               | taking steps to avoid being murdered.
               | 
               | You somehow left out the part where these elites resort
               | to extreme violence and oppression to deprive their
               | neighbors from fulfilling basic needs and instead of
               | helping the community they outright represent a very real
               | and very violent threat to them.
               | 
               | And then, as a feat of cognitive dissonance, these elites
               | cowarding behind their castle walls try to fabricate a
               | moral basis for the violence and oppression they inflict
               | on the very society that permitted their life of
               | privilege.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | History strongly suggests that, in periods of disorder,
               | even elites who did not resort to extreme violence and
               | oppression will get murdered. ISIS didn't grant any
               | leniency to nice elites who were well-loved by their
               | local community.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | You are making the same mistake as the elites who are
               | panicking: _someone_ is trying to kill them (Or, more
               | likely, use the capabilities they have in order to
               | improve their situation, at the expense of the elites.
               | Killing people is usually less an end goal than
               | kidnapping or theft.), therefore _everyone_ who is not a
               | similar elite is a  "violent hooligan".
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | Those people inside closed gates are just another symptom
               | of the disease itself.
        
           | jfim wrote:
           | > The elite are fine in a disaster and they know it.
           | 
           | Not all the time, though. For example, Bloomberg reported a
           | few days ago that Nigeria's elite, which normally flies out
           | of the country for healthcare, can't do it now due to the
           | travel restrictions across countries [0].
           | 
           | > The panic strikes the middle class more than any other
           | group, because their status is the most easily lost. Unlike
           | the rich, their power goes away with their jobs. Their
           | lifestyle, however much you'd like to mock trips to
           | Starbucks, weekend shopping at Pottery Barn, and all that -
           | it all goes away. The tenuous advantage they've built up
           | vanishes.
           | 
           | Makes sense.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/trappe
           | d-b...
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _Not all the time, though._
             | 
             | And to drive the point home even more: many high-status
             | politicians in Western countries have contracted COVID-19
             | and it's uncertain how many more will, and how many will
             | die. Also: uncertainty creates a panic of its own.
        
           | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
           | > Even the term "elite panic" is lie.
           | 
           | FYI, there is at least one book written on the subject based
           | on research of real-world disasters
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/21/books/21book.html
           | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6444492-a-paradise-
           | built...
           | 
           | Cory Doctorow writes about it as well:
           | 
           | https://boingboing.net/2013/04/14/elite-panic-why-rich-
           | peopl...
           | 
           | https://www.kirkusreviews.com/news-and-
           | features/articles/cor...
           | 
           | It is hardly Mr Stross's own idea, and I would not dismiss it
           | so glibly after a minute's thought and a very shallow
           | understanding.
        
           | stcredzero wrote:
           | _The panic strikes the middle class more than any other
           | group, because their status is the most easily lost. Unlike
           | the rich, their power goes away with their jobs._
           | 
           | Also note, that many (though not all) of the "aristos"
           | executed in the French Revolution were people lower down on
           | the hierarchy. These were the people more easily visible and
           | accessible to the mob.
           | 
           | The panic strikes the middle group the most, because the
           | danger is the most real for them!
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | > In all societies in which there is a power vacuum gangs
           | take over.
           | 
           | Such gangs are the basic form of government. They have
           | command structure, and a population base they exploit. Over
           | time, as gang grows, it comes into conflict with other gangs
           | and one eventually emerges as the dominant. Once in command
           | over a big chunk of population, it either splits into many
           | smaller bands, repeating the cycle, or it evolves to be more
           | structured, and rules appear, which regulate how gang members
           | operate and what they are allowed to do. You may know these
           | rules as 'laws'.
           | 
           | This happens because every gang eventually understands that
           | in the long term, taxing a prosperous population is far more
           | profitable and stable than unlimited plundering.
        
         | setgree wrote:
         | Walking Dead starts out Rick-against-everyone but veers towards
         | a story about scrappy, regular folk coming together to more or
         | less form a democracy, against a backdrop of total chaos. I
         | read this as retelling a certain story of America, with the
         | zombies standing in for brutal nature (and Native Americans!)
         | and the protagonists the Europeans, creating a few different
         | outposts of "civilization". I wrote about this reading here:
         | https://blogtarkin.wordpress.com/tag/walking-dead/
        
         | yeahthi999 wrote:
         | All media should be viewed as satire
         | 
         | It's so emotionally compressed into one vibe and hyper stylized
         | visually how anyone can sit down with the intent of making real
         | sense of it is bizarre.
         | 
         | It's highly customized to satisfy a target audience. Not
         | generalized like so much other media.
         | 
         | Go interact with real people, or create your own.
         | 
         | I've been curating a space opera for a decade. 3,000+ typed
         | pages.
         | 
         | I have no desire to give it up to the public and find it almost
         | meditative. Haven't seen any of the new SW movies, or sci fi in
         | the last decade. I borrow ideas as Lucas, etc did. It all just
         | flows.
         | 
         | I don't really owe society a financial return on my endeavors
         | either.
         | 
         | Grew up this way though. I honestly don't care if anyone ever
         | finds value in my efforts.
         | 
         | Putting in work to satisfy others isn't why I get up in the
         | morning.
         | 
         | Let go of market economics and free yourself to be a multi
         | disciplinarian.
        
         | hpliferaft wrote:
         | Yesterday I read an article that claims an opposite of elite
         | panic -- working class denial? -- of the virus is happening in
         | my city [0].
         | 
         | The thesis is that a community (euphemistically termed a
         | "subculture") of older African Americans in Philadelphia refuse
         | to participate in the quarantine due to their skepticism of the
         | federal government's public health directives due to previous
         | medical conspiracies, namely the Tuskegee Experiments.
         | 
         | 0: https://6abc.com/health/expert-says-subculture-still-
         | thinks-...
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | You don't have to guess at what happens when governments
         | collapse. Just look at what happened to Europe in 1945.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Savage-Continent-Europe-Aftermath-Wor...
         | 
         | It's very ugly, but not what you describe.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _It 's a world-view you'd expect of unreconstructed pre-
         | Enlightenment aristocrats, or maybe a society dominated by a
         | violent slave-owning elite._
         | 
         | This really hit home for me. It has always struck me as
         | supremely odd, the civilization-breakdown fantasies that people
         | have when I suggest that everyone in a society, not just the
         | police, have easy and unrestrained access to arms, as advocated
         | by many throughout history. This seems to be their worldview:
         | without the threat of cop (with superior firepower than any
         | random person), that society will devolve into this
         | immediately, every fender bender or bit of road rage turning
         | into life or death conflict.
         | 
         | It's plainly wrong on its face, even without invoking the
         | reality that there are many peaceful and prosperous places in
         | the US wherein the private arms significantly outnumber those
         | of the state.
         | 
         | I have tried for a long time to understand this view, and
         | Charlie just dropped in the missing puzzle piece. This almost
         | makes up for how wrong he's been about bitcoin.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The easy access to arms doesn't destabilise, if anything it
           | stabilises. It does, however, result in a constant tick-over
           | of domestic murders, suicides, accidents, people shot dead by
           | toddlers, and (in the US) seemingly purposeless mass murder-
           | suicides.
           | 
           | Coronavirus has only just overtaken the US's normal firearms
           | death toll.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | dane-pgp wrote:
           | > ... that society will devolve into this immediately, every
           | fender bender or bit of road rage turning into life or death
           | conflict.
           | 
           | To provide context, here is some data on that:
           | 
           | "cases of road rage involving a firearm -- where someone
           | brandished a gun or fired one at a driver or passenger --
           | more than doubled to 620 in 2016, from 247 in 2014."
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/25/us/road-rage-guns.html
           | 
           | That doesn't amount to "civilization-breakdown", but whether
           | it's a level that's worth worrying about is something
           | different people will feel differently about. I suspect it is
           | a higher number of cases (per capita) than many other
           | countries with stricter gun laws.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | Any idea what the driver (pun not intended) is on that
             | increase? Were more guns sold? Did people abruptly start
             | driving more?
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | How many of those were would-be fistfights that were de-
             | escalated to nonviolence by brandishing (literally: holding
             | a weapon) by a victim? A lot of casually violent people
             | become a lot more polite when they realize they don't get
             | to punch or beat whomever they like. That's a good outcome,
             | to me, but that figure lumps it in with violence where
             | people get shot, mixing good gun-related outcomes with bad
             | ones, as if brandishing is an end in itself to be
             | prevented.
             | 
             | You can't really stop road ragers from getting out of their
             | car with the intent to hit someone. You can indeed convince
             | them that attacking armed strangers is a bad idea--without
             | anyone being hurt.
             | 
             | Providing context means, well, providing context, not just
             | tossing out a composite figure without background or
             | breakdown. A good actual context for that would be the not-
             | gun-related road rage assault figures before and after, and
             | what percentage of that increase is brandished (no one
             | injured) vs shot/shot at (violence that should be
             | prevented/reduced).
        
               | DuskStar wrote:
               | Yeah, gun brandishing incidents is a really weird thing
               | to get worked up about. Gun homicides, sure - but those
               | have been going down in the US since the 90s. (Despite
               | the assault weapons ban expiring. Funny, that)
        
       | avip wrote:
       | Should have adopted the strategy of assuming the book exists and
       | write a review. Used so effectively by Borjes it won him a Nobel.
        
         | danidiaz wrote:
         | Also used by Stanislaw Lem in "A Perfect Vacuum"
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Perfect_Vacuum The last review
         | in that book anticipates much of the premise of Cixin Liu's
         | "Remembrance of Earth's Past".
        
       | d_burfoot wrote:
       | > Elite panic is the phenomenon by which rich and/or privileged
       | people imagine that in times of chaos all social constraints
       | break down and everyone around them will try to rob, rape, and
       | murder them... It's a world-view you'd expect of unreconstructed
       | pre-Enlightenment aristocrats... It's also fundamentally wrong.
       | 
       | This statement is so profoundly ignorant and offensive that it's
       | hard to reply to it. It's almost literally equivalent to
       | Holocaust denial - the Holocaust was very much about the poor
       | German masses rising up to murder the wealthy Jewish elites.
       | History is replete with other examples of poor people
       | overthrowing and then murdering the rich: the French revolution,
       | the Russian revolution, the Cuban revolution, etc etc. In
       | rhetoric, the revolutionary slogan is "we're going to take money
       | from the rich", but what happens in reality is more like "we're
       | going to take the money from the rich and then murder them".
        
         | stcredzero wrote:
         | _In rhetoric, the revolutionary slogan is "we're going to take
         | money from the rich", but what happens in reality is more like
         | "we're going to take the money from the rich and then murder
         | them"._
         | 
         | Also: The Kulaks in the Ukraine. Various persons during various
         | Maoist upheavals in China.
         | 
         | Everyone has the same illusions to different degrees: "Our side
         | doesn't do these bad things." Then, when the facts come out,
         | "It was justified!"
        
           | bsanr wrote:
           | The issue is that this behavior doesn't come out of some
           | inborn bloodthirst, but rather a scenario akin to,
           | 
           | "We're taking you're stuff."
           | 
           | "I'll kill you if you try."
           | 
           | "Well then we must defend ourselves."
           | 
           | Inevitably, stuff is appropriated and the mob, in its losses,
           | learns to pull the trigger first.
           | 
           | "Society" is this but both sides knowing when to stop before
           | the shooting begins.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | You're accusing a Jewish writer of Holocaust denial, which
         | should be a bannable offence.
        
       | StavrosK wrote:
       | Pet peeve: An expatriate isn't like an ex-skier, it comes from
       | "to expatriate", ie to drive out of one's country, like
       | "excommunicate" or "excise". Something that has been excised
       | wasn't formerly cised.
        
         | fhars wrote:
         | I think you missed a joke at the expense of the toothsome
         | nightmare of apres ski culture.
        
           | StavrosK wrote:
           | Maybe, but I don't think I did, mainly because "expatriate"
           | isn't spelled with a hyphen.
        
       | IndrekR wrote:
       | I was just browsing/reading his old Linux articles. May be
       | interest for others as well:
       | http://www.antipope.org/charlie/old/linux/index.html
        
       | auntienomen wrote:
       | Still hoping for a 3rd novel in the Freyaverse. It doesn't have
       | to be named Uranus's Spawn.
        
       | setgree wrote:
       | This is an interesting take on what zombie fiction is about:
       | 
       | > _The zombie myth has roots in Haitian slave plantations: they
       | 're fairly transparently about the slaves' fear of being forced
       | to toil endlessly even after their death. Then this narrative got
       | appropriated and transplanted to America, in film, TV, and
       | fiction. Where it hybridized with white settler fear of a slave
       | uprising. The survivors/protagonists of the zombie plague are the
       | viewpoint the audience is intended to empathize with, but their
       | response to the shambling horde is as brutal and violent as any
       | plantation owner's reaction to their slaves rising, and it speaks
       | to a peculiarly American cognitive disorder, elite panic_.
       | 
       | Contrast this to Christian Thorne [0], who writes:
       | 
       | > _Zombie movies are always going to be about crowds. People-in-
       | groups are the genre's single motivating concern. Other classic
       | movie monsters are like malign superheroes, possessed of special
       | powers, great reserves of speed and strength. What's peculiar
       | about zombies, when put alongside vampires or werewolves or
       | aliens, is that they are actually weaker than ordinary human
       | beings. They are really easy to kill for a start, because their
       | bodies are already moldering. Their arms will tear clean off.
       | They go down by the dozen. You're in no danger of being
       | outwitted. They can kill only because they have the numbers, and
       | so that's the menace that zombie movies are always trying to
       | clarify: The threat of multitudes_.
       | 
       | I've watched/read a fair bit of zombie stuff, and I think Thorne
       | is more on the mark about modern zombie movies. -- lots of scenes
       | of zombies breaking down barricades or tearing people out of
       | their cars (America's favorite refuge against crowds!). But
       | movies that try harder to have a point, like the original Day of
       | the Dead, lay it on pretty thick that _we_ are the zombies (who,
       | even after death, return to the mall to amble around). Which is,
       | I think, more in-keeping with a  'zombies are slaves doomed to
       | eternal toil' reading.
       | 
       | Colson Whitehead's 'Zone One' flips the slave/master dynamic by
       | having a mediocre black protagonist advance in post-zombie
       | society way more than he was ever going to pre-outbreak, because
       | the C student who survives in a low-effort way is more resilient
       | than traditional high-achievers.
       | 
       | 0: https://sites.williams.edu/cthorne/articles/the-running-
       | of-t...
        
         | xrd wrote:
         | That is a fantastic write-up of those movies. Thank you for
         | offering this in this thread.
        
         | bsanr wrote:
         | The "faceless horde" angle is still in line with the "other
         | uprising" allegory. Day of the Dead's predecessor, and the
         | origin of the modern zombie in pop culture, had fairly overt
         | racial undertones, and its sequel, in its concern with barrier-
         | breaching ghouls, made plain the nationalistic undercurrents by
         | setting the action in a military bunker.
         | 
         | There's really no getting around the influence of real-world
         | race and class attitudes in shaping zombie fiction.
        
       | bhaak wrote:
       | > And then COVID-19 came along and basically rendered the whole
       | thing unneccessary because we are all getting a real world crash-
       | course in how we deal with people suffering from a viral
       | pandemic, and we do /not/ generally deal with them using shotguns
       | and baseball bats even if they're so contagious that contact
       | might kill us.
       | 
       | But that's not the standard zombie scenario. Having 1% of the
       | population being somehow sick and dying or a strain on the
       | medical resources doesn't make society collapse.
       | 
       | The zombie scenario is that only 1% of the population is
       | unaffected and society breaks down and disappears and modern
       | humans, humans living after the Enlightement, have to survive in
       | a hostile environment.
       | 
       | I agree with Charles Stross that people don't just bash their
       | heads in a crisis but that they start to look after their own
       | community. But this probably stops after we reach the magical
       | number of 150 people.
       | 
       | After that, other people are not friends anymore and how we deal
       | with them when resources are scarce, well, I'm not as optimistic
       | as he is. Just look at the current mediterranean situation and
       | that's when resources aren't actually scarce.
        
       | jhbadger wrote:
       | I just don't get the multiple people saying "Zombie epidemics as
       | a topic are over because of COVID-19". They might be over just
       | because there's been a glut of them, but in no way, shape, or
       | form does the current pandemic resemble a zombie pandemic.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Zombie epidemics are over because the genre has been done to
         | death (!), and is now simply boring.
         | 
         | I was very disappointed that Game of Thrones veered into just
         | another zombie show.
        
           | reificator wrote:
           | > _I was very disappointed that Game of Thrones veered into
           | just another zombie show._
           | 
           | It wasn't a veer. The show was always about the seven
           | kingdoms bickering among themselves instead of facing the
           | actual threat that they could have unified against.
           | 
           |  _(Or at least it was until the last few seasons were written
           | by someone other than the original author, said author having
           | not even come close to finishing the book series.)_
           | 
           | Just look at the first episode. It doesn't start in
           | Winterfell or King's Landing. It starts north of the wall.
        
           | jeremyjh wrote:
           | It started out as a zombie show, in the very first scene you
           | had a Nightswatch patrol being killed by Zombies. The reason
           | the Wildlings massed and marched on the wall was because they
           | were being savaged by zombies.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I know. But it wasn't necessary to drop everything else but
             | that storyline.
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | He's not saying that zombie epidemics as a topic are over, just
         | that his take on it has been rendered obsolete by current
         | events. It's sort of like a short short (either written by or
         | edited by Isaac Asimov, I don't remember--I read it forty years
         | ago) that proposed that Everest would never be summited because
         | it had been colonized by Martians. Between acceptance and
         | publication, Everest was summited.
        
           | teraflop wrote:
           | Sounds like the story was "Everest", which was indeed written
           | by Asimov.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_(short_story)
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | That's the one. Thanks.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | >Between acceptance and publication, Everest was summited.
           | 
           | That's obviously what they want you to think!
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | Another similar instance just popped into my brain--in
           | college a friend wrote a piece for the college paper in
           | which, writing about political changes in Eastern Europe, he
           | wrote, "but don't expect the Berlin Wall to come down any
           | time soon."
           | 
           | As you might have guessed, the Berlin Wall came down between
           | the writing and the publication.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I recall a book in the bookstore in 1989 about how IBM was
             | inevitably going to grow and take over the world. Wish I'd
             | bought it. :-)
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | I stumbled upon a paper I wrote in high school in 1987
             | about European unification. I came to the same conclusion;
             | thankfully no one but my teacher ever read it, and I doubt
             | she remembered it 2 years later.
        
         | teucris wrote:
         | He states in the article that the themes he wanted to explore
         | in this novel aren't worth exploring now that COVID-19 is
         | making us deal with them right now. I wouldn't say this is a
         | "all zombie literature is over" post as much as a "my zombie
         | literature project is over" post.
        
       | rapind wrote:
       | What always bugged me about zombie movies is that no one seems to
       | figure out a way to take advantage of it beyond total anarchy.
       | 
       | I would expect enterprising individuals to see zombies as a
       | potential tool. Like maybe figure out what makes them tick (they
       | never seem to possess intelligent thought) and leverage them for
       | a labour force or army. What are they fuelled by? Can they be
       | taught to perform complex tasks through reward / punishment?
       | 
       | Seems like the next logical distopian step to take, and brings up
       | all sorts of complicated mechanics, economics, and morality
       | questions.
        
         | misnome wrote:
         | "Day of the Dead" (1985) has a scientist trying to do this...
        
         | stcredzero wrote:
         | _What always bugged me about zombie movies is that no one seems
         | to figure out a way to take advantage of it beyond total
         | anarchy._
         | 
         | Not true for _Shaun of the Dead!_
        
         | Talanes wrote:
         | Zombies also seem to just keep moving without any energy input.
         | Figure out how to keep them moving where you want them and you
         | have a generator that runs as long as the zombie is solid
         | enough to move it. If you're dealing with Walking Dead rules
         | where everyone turns after death, and it's a renewing resource.
        
       | hyperpallium wrote:
       | Includes first draft of first chapter.
        
       | Igelau wrote:
       | > this narrative got appropriated and transplanted to America, in
       | film, TV, and fiction. Where it hybridized with white settler
       | fear of a slave uprising. The survivors/protagonists of the
       | zombie plague are the viewpoint the audience is intended to
       | empathize with, but their response to the shambling horde is as
       | brutal and violent as any plantation owner's reaction to their
       | slaves rising
       | 
       | I think it's a pretty fair to say the modern zombie story starts
       | with Night of the Living Dead, and this viewpoint couldn't
       | possibly be any further from how Romero handles themes of race,
       | class, and authority.
       | 
       | I mean, maybe it's because I don't watch Walking Dead, but I've
       | never seen a zombie film where I thought I was supposed to
       | empathize with the protagonists. Except maybe Shaun of the Dead!
        
       | pacman128 wrote:
       | One of my favorite authors. Listening to his novel, Glasshouse,
       | right now. If you're looking for something to read right now,
       | check him out.
        
         | plerpin wrote:
         | I read Neptune's Brood and was hooked. It's a fun surreal sci-
         | fi adventure/romp with a heck of a lot of really interesting,
         | geeky tech interludes. Who knew a novel about futuristic
         | accountancy and forex could be so intriguing?
        
           | shoo wrote:
           | > The theory of interstellar trade is a well-understood
           | topic, with an extensive literature consisting of one paper
           | (pdf) I wrote in 1978. Interstellar finance, however, is less
           | well covered.
           | 
           | > That's all about to change, however. I'm reading an advance
           | copy of Charlie Stross's Neptune's Brood. (Hey, I have
           | connections!) And it is the best thing by far written on the
           | subject to date, partly because it is, as far as I know, the
           | only thing written on the subject to date.
           | 
           | > It's also a fantastic novel.
           | 
           | https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/20/the-theory-
           | of-i...
           | 
           | > This paper extends interplanetary trade theory to an
           | interstellar setting. It is chiefly concerned with the
           | following question: how should interest charges on goods in
           | transit be computed when the goods travel at close to the
           | speed of light? This is a problem because the time taken in
           | transit will appear less to an observer travelling with the
           | goods than to a stationary observer. A solution is derived
           | from economic theory, and two useless but true theorems are
           | derived.
           | 
           | https://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/interstellar.pdf
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
           | It even has zombies!
        
         | shoo wrote:
         | Glasshouse is great. I've enjoyed every Stross novel I've read,
         | and Glasshouse was the first one, after stumbling across a
         | newspaper review when it was released.
         | 
         | Both the Laundry Files & Merchant Princes / Empire games series
         | are also great fun.
         | 
         | You can get a feel for Stross' Laundry Files series from:
         | 
         | "A Colder War"
         | http://www.infinityplus.co.uk/stories/colderwar.htm (not
         | Laundry Files, but in the ballpark)
         | 
         | "Equoid" https://www.tor.com/2013/09/24/equoid/
         | 
         | For the longest time I didn't try reading the Merchant Princes
         | series because it _appeared_ to be too much of a fantasy series
         | for my tastes -- boy was I mistaken. It's less "Narnia" and
         | more "what do you reckon would actually happen if a paranoid US
         | administration discovered Narnia" with healthy doses of feuding
         | and economics.
        
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