[HN Gopher] Jitsi Meet features update
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Jitsi Meet features update
        
       Author : jrepinc
       Score  : 437 points
       Date   : 2020-04-08 15:04 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jitsi.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jitsi.org)
        
       | jka wrote:
       | Random fact: the 'Big Buck Bunny'[1] short film that the
       | presenter shares during the screen-and-audio-sharing demo was
       | made by the Blender Foundation[2], an organization that develops
       | open and free content creation tools.
       | 
       | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Buck_Bunny
       | 
       | [2] - https://blender.org/foundation/
        
         | saghul wrote:
         | I didn't choose it at random ;-)
        
           | jordigh wrote:
           | BBB has kind of become the Lena of video testing, but I've
           | always been more partial to Sintel myself.
           | 
           | https://durian.blender.org/download/
        
       | znpy wrote:
       | The banner complaining about not using google chrome (or
       | derivative) is immensely annoying.
       | 
       | I am using it on firefox and it works anyway, but now my mom is
       | being forced to use it for work and she's asking whether there
       | are any problems (there aren't).
       | 
       | they should just take it away already, it's working well anyway.
        
         | lima wrote:
         | This is not true, the whole conference performs significantly
         | worse at much higher bandwidth usage if there is a Firefox
         | client, due to implementation limitations.
        
           | keidjfks wrote:
           | In other words, your experience might be good with Firefox,
           | but it's worse for the others.
        
         | ehsankia wrote:
         | Their documentations and many other places state that Firefox
         | uses roughly 2x the amount of resources, so I think it's worth
         | pointing that to the user if they are having resource issues.
        
         | walljm wrote:
         | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1600698 and
         | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1606823 document
         | the performance issues. Mozilla is working on the issue, but
         | its not yet resolved.
        
         | DenseComet wrote:
         | There are known issues with Firefox clients causing
         | deteriorated quality for all users. They're working on it, but
         | current workarounds are use Chromium, a chromium based browser,
         | or the desktop app.
         | 
         | https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet/issues/4758
        
       | electriclove wrote:
       | Sharing system audio sounds great! I'm hoping this makes using
       | things like Jackbox better.
        
         | sheidavanesa wrote:
         | ok
        
         | miloignis wrote:
         | Awesome new feature! That's exactly what I'm going to use it
         | for, though I am just a tad sad that it happened before my
         | setup game night, as I felt like a wizard using pulseaudio to
         | route the game audio through as a microphone...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | CrankyBear wrote:
       | I want to like Jitsi, but I can't. I've been testing it out on a
       | variety of servers, bare-metal and cloud with Debian and CentOS.
       | Regardless of platform, it doesn't scale, it eats memory like
       | peanuts, and can saturate even 10GbE network connections. The
       | service, as opposed to the server, clearly works well. But, the
       | service doesn't have anything like the load that Zoom, Teams,
       | Hangouts, etc. must deal with.
        
         | _-___________-_ wrote:
         | I've been helping quite a few people set up Jitsi lately. The
         | software works reasonably well, although documentation is
         | lacking and a lot of configuration options are named terribly,
         | but one thing I've noticed is people's expectations about
         | bandwidth usage are way lower than actuality, especially
         | outbound from the server. But a bit of napkin math suggests
         | that Jitsi isn't doing anything fundamentally inefficient here;
         | one high-res stream plus N low-res streams transmitted to N
         | participants is just a _lot_ of bandwidth.
        
           | nemoniac wrote:
           | Please tell us what the config options should be.
        
         | jka wrote:
         | It could be worth reporting some feedback to them directly, if
         | you haven't already?
         | 
         | They're quite responsive on GitHub (
         | https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet ) and I'm sure additional
         | details regarding any bottlenecks would be appreciated.
         | 
         | Identifying even modest improvements now could result in large
         | memory and bandwidth resource savings over the next few weeks
         | and months.
        
           | CrankyBear wrote:
           | Done. I'm working with them to hammer things out.
        
         | fleetside72 wrote:
         | I haven't tried this at scale, but was pleased with 6
         | participants on my $200 r710 hardware with 10megabits upload
         | connection service. Memory usage is minimal, couple GB tops.
         | Not running high-res, but was good enough. I mean they develop
         | this and make it freely available for self-host, I'm pleased.
        
         | spditner wrote:
         | There are a few of things to be aware of when deploying your
         | own instance in jitsi-meet/config.js:
         | 
         | Firefox simulcast is still experimental (edit: and disabled by
         | default), so Firefox is only sending HD to the video-bridge and
         | no LD stream. The HD is then relayed to everyone even as a
         | thumbnail.
         | 
         | If you don't need to see everyone's video all the time, set
         | channelLastN: 5 or a similar number, and only the last N
         | speakers video will be broadcast
         | 
         | If you don't need 720p (1280x720), change the constraints:
         | video section to be something like 360p (640x360)
         | 
         | Enable layer suspension so that HD is not sent to the server
         | when not needed: enableLayerSuspension: true
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | What is you setup look like ? If you have largely 1:1 meetings
         | you can enable p2p mode only , video will directly be shared
         | between users. I have had no problems delivering 100-150
         | concurrent sessions at ~1 Gbps per bridge, beyond that we
         | usually cluster the bridge ( Octo is out of the box solution
         | jitsi uses for this)
        
         | xiii1408 wrote:
         | Why is that? Is each of the participants audio/video going over
         | the server so that you need p^2 bandwidth? Are there cool P2P
         | tricks they are/could be using?
         | 
         | I've been wondering about videoconferencing scale, since Zoom
         | seems to have handled a huge explosion in usage very well. Are
         | they just very good at autoscaling AWS instances, or do they
         | use cool tricks to reduce bandwidth?
        
           | quicklyfrozen wrote:
           | The server is receiving 1 stream per participant, and
           | forwarding that stream to all other participants. So for say
           | 10 participants, that's 10 inbound and 90 outbound.
           | 
           | If you switched to p2p instead, then each participant would
           | need to send 10 streams instead of 1, and most people's
           | upload bandwidth is much lower than their download (at least
           | in the US).
           | 
           | It's possible for the server to make decisions on which video
           | streams to forward (e.g. last x talkers) to reduce the number
           | of outbound streams, but switching streams takes a bit of
           | time (you'll need to get a new iframe from the just-switched-
           | on participant) which affects the interactivity of the
           | session.
           | 
           | Modern video codecs also allow for layering of into
           | progressive levels of enhancement, so lower detail versions
           | of the stream can be forwarded to participants will lower
           | bandwidth without the server needing to transcode anything.
           | (Not sure if Jitsi has implemented anything like that.)
        
             | jakear wrote:
             | Couldn't the server compose the streams itself? Perhaps as
             | simple as tiling them all together and the client can
             | manage that stream, or request single high quality streams
             | if needed.
             | 
             | There'd be a CPU/bandwidth tradeoff being made here, I
             | wonder how the prices on standard cloud providers would
             | compare.
        
           | berkes wrote:
           | If you have money, scaling resources like bandwith is as
           | simple as 'paying bigger AWS bills'.
        
       | dstryr wrote:
       | I am so happy Jitsi exists. My friends and I have a room that we
       | regularly pop into to say hi or play games together.
       | 
       | The mobile app I downloaded through F-Droid works incredibly
       | well, and for those of you Firefox users who aren't having the
       | best experience, I recommend using the Electron desktop app
       | [https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet-electron/releases].
       | 
       | I've been using the Jitsi Electron app in conjunction with OBS +
       | the VirtualCam plugin to share games, videos and my desktop.
       | Hopefully I can convert more Zoom users.
        
       | rodolphoarruda wrote:
       | Passing by just to say I <3 Jitsi. (being a user for no more than
       | a month now)
       | 
       | That pop-up alert that tells you that you are speaking while on
       | mute is incredibly smart.
        
         | allset_ wrote:
         | Google Meets has this as well, don't Zoom and others?
        
           | rodolphoarruda wrote:
           | I don't know. I've never seen the feature in other products.
        
       | darkwater wrote:
       | Nice to hear about the simplified device chooser, I used Jitsi a
       | few days ago for the first time for a family call and I lost like
       | 2 minutes to realize where to change the mic input.
        
       | tasty_freeze wrote:
       | Over the past three weeks I've tried a few different conferencing
       | solutions, including jitsi. I'll give it another try with this
       | update.
       | 
       | My use case is I take weekly music lessons, and now they are
       | virtual. The problem is the DSP done on audio was designed for
       | speech. If my teacher is explaining something then plays an
       | example on his bass, it usually sounds terrible, maybe even
       | inaudible.
       | 
       | I send him pre-recorded mp3s of cover songs; ideally he could
       | listen to it and I could comment in real time about places where
       | things could be improved. Instead, if he is playing any music on
       | his system, I hear nothing -- no music, no talk. It seems like
       | the software thinks "Hey, this participant is listening to non-
       | conference audio, so I'll just mute him (at least on skype). I'd
       | love there to be a half duplex audio button so none of the DSP
       | shenanigans are needed, and a high quality audio stream would be
       | sent.
        
         | saghul wrote:
         | We don't have a way to turn these on from the UI, but here is
         | how you can disable all audio processing:
         | 
         | https://meet.jit.si/YourRoonNameHere#config.disableAP=true
        
           | tasty_freeze wrote:
           | Thanks for the quick reply. I'll be trying it out tonight.
        
           | vitro wrote:
           | We hold regular flute meetings and play together. In this
           | quarantine time we wanted to meet online, but if we play all
           | at once, it seems I cannot hear everyone else at the same
           | time. I guess it is as if everyone was shouting over everyone
           | else, which is not the case when you have a meeting where
           | usually only one person speaks at a time
           | 
           | Will this also fix this issue? So everyone will be able to
           | hear everyone?
        
             | gnud wrote:
             | You won't be able to play together because of latency.
             | 
             | You will think you are in time with someone, but you will
             | react when you hear/see them on your screen, which is maybe
             | .15 seconds after they actually made the sound/movement.
             | And then they will hear/see your reaction .15 seconds later
             | again.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | Musicians already deal with that kind of issue when doing
               | particular kinds of performance (e.g. famously at
               | Wagner's festival opera house, where the orchestra is in
               | a deep pit below the singers).
        
               | tpolzer wrote:
               | If all participants have good internet and are
               | geographically close it should theoretically be possible
               | to have delay not much greater than rtt/2 for everybody.
               | 
               | With rtt < 20ms that should make musical performances
               | possible. After all, sound only travels less than four
               | meters in 10ms. So this is just like singing in a choir
               | (with more visual delay - but that can be solved by
               | having a conductor).
               | 
               | Unfortunately I'm not aware of any software making that a
               | practical reality, even with ftth.
        
               | lachenmayer wrote:
               | You're assuming that network latency is the only latency
               | that's involved here, but a huge latency source is the
               | audio codec. Opus adds ~20ms latency, and that's the most
               | low latency codec that's widely supported at the moment.
               | You can see a comparison here: https://www.opus-
               | codec.org/comparison/
               | 
               | There are all sorts of other latency that need to be
               | taken into consideration too, and unfortunately in
               | practice those do add up to live music being unplayable
               | on pretty much any network.
               | 
               | There's a really interesting project called NINJAM
               | https://www.cockos.com/ninjam/ which is designed for live
               | music jam sessions. It flips this fundamental constraint
               | on its head - instead of being real-time, it streams
               | everyone else's output delayed by one bar (theoretically
               | any interval >RTT I guess?). I haven't tried it, but it's
               | a really cool idea.
        
           | telesilla wrote:
           | Firstly, thanks for your work on what is really a great
           | project. Can we set stereo=1 in the SDP and also the
           | bandwidth constraint? That would make it ideal for this use
           | case.
           | 
           | For music quality webRTC you need 3 things: disable audio
           | processing, stereo=1 in the SDP and a way to limit bandwidth
           | usage so it doesn't saturate the available bandwidth and
           | create errors.
           | 
           | Disabling video is also really the best thing to do when
           | recording for this reason (bandwidth saturation), and also
           | Chromium will give you much superior experience. Safari and
           | Firefox isn't quite there yet: Safari can't let you choose
           | your output device and lacks some other useful features, and
           | Firefox doesn't yet seem to allow stereo Opus, maybe that's
           | changed since I tested. Microsoft Edge is now Chromium so
           | you're good to go.
        
             | padenot wrote:
             | Firefox has supported stereo opus for a very long time
             | (four years at least?). We know it works, it's used by
             | medical professionals for their job and they wrote a
             | message a few month thanking us for this feature, that
             | doesn't seem to work on other browser (according to them,
             | but I see tickets open on chromium).
             | 
             | Of course all the chain has to be stereo, that goes without
             | saying: input signal is stereo, negotiation has been done
             | in stereo, having enough bandwidth is important (otherwise
             | opus goes mono), and then playback has to be on stereo
             | hardware (but that's the easy part).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jpdus wrote:
         | On Zoom you can activate raw, non-preprocessed sound. (I never
         | tried it and don't know whether it works well for music)
        
           | xiii1408 wrote:
           | Awesome! I've been wondering how to do this, since I normally
           | take calls in a quiet room with headphones, so there's no
           | need for noise canceling. It would be nice if you could
           | enable this on a per-call basis, though.
        
             | cpeterso wrote:
             | Here is how to enable this Zoom feature ("Preserve Original
             | Sound"):
             | 
             | https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-
             | us/articles/115003279466-Prese...
        
           | TheDesolate0 wrote:
           | Bear (rar!) in mind this will only work if you have the
           | uplink bandwidth to do so.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | "High"-bitrate lossy CBR compression is probably acceptable
             | enough -- at least compared with a voice codec! mp3 at max
             | (320) is only 320 kB/s, doesn't have the security issues
             | that variable-bitrate compression does, and preserves audio
             | "ok" (it does delete the high frequencies above 20-22 kHz).
             | No patent issues anymore, either.
             | 
             | Ogg-Vorbis may be an even better option for all kinds of
             | reasons, but mp3 is more universally recognized.
        
               | clarry wrote:
               | MP3 and Vorbis have bad latency.
               | 
               | There's not much reason not to use Opus, which has better
               | quality/bitrate and lower latency.
        
               | pedrocr wrote:
               | Supposedly Opus supersedes all other codecs at all bit
               | rates:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)#/media/
               | Fil...
               | 
               | It should be a matter of giving it enough bandwidth and
               | let it make good decisions based on that.
        
         | montroser wrote:
         | Audio processing is a risky move -- so hard to get right. We've
         | been using https://team.video at work, and one thing I
         | absolutely love about it is how they handle audio / muting.
         | 
         | When you're speaking, you don't have to wonder if others can
         | hear you because your microphone pulses in green visually as
         | you speak. If your audio isn't working it shows in yellow with
         | no pulsing, and you and everyone else can see your audio is not
         | flowing.
         | 
         | Also, if someone else forgot to mute and their kid is making a
         | ruckus, you can just mute them. You don't have to wait for a
         | moment to interject and ask them verbally, you can just go
         | ahead and do it.
         | 
         | Or, when you see someone else in their video feed trying to
         | speak up, but they forgot to unmute, you just unmute them. No
         | everyone saying, "you're muted" over each other.
         | 
         | It takes a second to get used to the idea that everyone has all
         | the power, but in practice it just makes everything go way
         | smoother.
        
           | kosinus wrote:
           | Unmuting others sounds like a scary feature. You don't want
           | someone to unmute you without your knowledge.
        
             | montroser wrote:
             | It's only scary in the same way that it's scary how anyone
             | walking down the street could kick you in the pants when
             | you're walking down the street.
             | 
             | They _could_ but they won 't because we live in a society.
             | Which is great because that means we don't have to walk
             | around in steel suits to avoid getting kicked in the pants.
             | 
             | I choose to trust the people I work with every day. And
             | then as a bonus, I don't have to hear people yelling
             | "you're muted!" at one another. We just get on with it.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | Use TeamTalk[1]. If you need high audio quality, TT beats
         | everything else you can find, maybe except very expensive
         | software for radio stations. I've successfully used it to
         | stream music and it works.
         | 
         | It's Teamspeak and Discord like, so you need to connect to a
         | server, either public or self-hosted, join or create a channel,
         | and then you will be able to talk to everyone on that channel.
         | This is perfect for permanent communities where people just
         | hang out, but works for one-offs too. It works on Windows,
         | Linux, Mac, iOS and Android, no web access. The server is also
         | available for Raspberry Pi. Half of it is open-source, but the
         | core SDK needs a license if you're developing with it. The
         | program itself is free, even for commercial use.
         | 
         | It uses Opus and lets you adjust the quality and processing, so
         | you can get a lot out of it. We've been using it in our
         | community for about 10 years now, including for radio
         | broadcasting, and we haven't managed to find anything better
         | since. I know of one local radio station and recording studio
         | who successfully use it for remote work now.
         | 
         | To get the best experience, disable all audio processing in the
         | preferences, on the sound system pane, so duplex mode,
         | automatic gain control and noise reduction should be off. If
         | you're on Windows, use Windows Audio Session as the backend for
         | lowest latency.
         | 
         | Then, connect to a server, I use the German one for public
         | stuff, as I'm close to it geographically and you don't need to
         | register for it, but use whichever you want. After connecting,
         | create a channel with application set to music, bitrate set to
         | 150000 and channels set to stereo. Those are, at least, the
         | parameters I use, and they work great. You can adjust the rest
         | as you see fit.
         | 
         | There are some video and screensharing capabilities as far as I
         | know, but I haven't used them. Audio is definitely the primary
         | focus. If you need any assistance, my username here at gmail
         | dot com is the way to go.
         | 
         | [1] bearware.dk for desktop, App Store and Google Play for iOS
         | and Android.
         | 
         | ps. I'm not affiliated with the company in any way, it's just a
         | tool I use daily and would recommend to anyone who knows his
         | way around the computer. It definitely doesn't pass the grandma
         | test, though.
        
         | padenot wrote:
         | This audio processing is trivially deactivable by the websites
         | themselves. Instead of doing:
         | 
         | > navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({audio: true}).then(...)
         | 
         | to get a stream of the input device, one can do:
         | 
         | > navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({audio: {
         | autoGainControl: false, noiseSuppression: false,
         | echoCancellation: false }}).then(...)
         | 
         | similarly, an _existing_ input audio stream can have its
         | settings changed while it's running like so:
         | 
         | > stream.applyConstraints({ autoGainControl: true,
         | noiseSuppression: true, echoCancellation: true })
         | 
         | this for examples re-enables the processing that we put on
         | voice by default.
         | 
         | This probably works everywhere, we've written a blog post about
         | this that explain a few more things:
         | https://blog.mozilla.org/webrtc/fiddle-of-the-week-audio-
         | con....
         | 
         | If the website doesn't want to offer a control to switch this
         | on/off, I'm confident this can be done by a browser extension
         | in no time (which would have the benefit to work for all
         | websites).
        
           | tasty_freeze wrote:
           | padenot, although I am a programmer of sorts, I don't do web
           | development, so I'm at a loss. Say I go to the jitsi website
           | (https://meet.jit.si/), type in my four word passcode, and
           | get a conference connection with my teacher. When you say,
           | "instead of doing..." doesn't apply to me, because I don't do
           | anything. It sounds like what you are describing is what the
           | developer of that web page needs to do, but me, as a user,
           | doesn't see any of that.
        
             | padenot wrote:
             | Yes this is what I meant when I said "by the websites
             | themselves".
        
       | ce4 wrote:
       | They also ask for translations at the bottom of the release
       | notes. It's a bit unusual though that most of the time the
       | translation project on weblate is locked, but i haven't seen any
       | vandalism
        
       | orthecreedence wrote:
       | When I first saw Jitsi a few days ago, I thought "there's an
       | open-source, p2p, e2e encrypted video chat already? Why did Riot
       | build their own?"
       | 
       | The next day I figured out that Riot's in-app video chat IS
       | Jitsi. The world made sense again.
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | Sandstorm.io community members host weekly meetings on Jitsi and
       | have for a few months. It's not perfect, but it works and it's
       | open source, and that's great. I will say the audio on a computer
       | is a bit hit and miss, I often opt to dial in with my phone
       | instead, which works pretty solidly.
       | 
       | A really nice perk is that you can have your room name URL, and
       | the dial in number is the same for that URL, so if you reuse the
       | same "room", you can just know the meeting ID and all, which I
       | haven't really seen from other solutions.
        
       | jxcl wrote:
       | I read somewhere that they were working on better Firefox
       | support. Is there any associated timeline with that?
        
         | xd1936 wrote:
         | https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet/issues/4758
        
         | multiplegeorges wrote:
         | Much of the hold up is Firefox's lack of simulcast support.
         | 
         | There are a few tracking tickets in Bugzilla for that effort.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | I've trialed several video conferencing apps in the last few
       | weeks (Skype, Zoom, Hangouts and others), Jitsi Meet is the only
       | one I've been able to have a video call on with my low-bandwidth,
       | high-ping network. They've done a superb job for my use-case, I'm
       | very happy with the result.
        
       | 293984j29384 wrote:
       | I'm surprised nobody has mentioned how complicated it is to add
       | authentication to Jitsi meet. I ended up following a guide I
       | found on their website it wasn't trivial.
        
       | sandGorgon wrote:
       | i just hope WebRTC Insertable Streams spec matures 10x faster now
       | - https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6321945865879552 . True
       | end-to-end video conferencin privacy through the browser!
       | 
       | This is the time when its truly needed. Firefox, Chrome and Edge
       | should just sit in a room and not come out till its done.
        
         | telesilla wrote:
         | >Firefox, Chrome and Edge
         | 
         | Edge is now Chromium, you need to invite Safari.
        
         | kodablah wrote:
         | I see nothing in the specification that specifically mentions
         | encryption. Are there any concerns about performance of in-JS
         | streaming encryption? Does the encoder/decoder take promises
         | and are they expected to use the subtle crypto APIs in the
         | browser which return promises?
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | No, because the specification is more general than that. The
           | specification is about being able to add a input/output
           | transform step, so you can add encryption on top of WebRTC
           | streams, via this new API.
           | 
           | JavaScript encryption/decryption seems to work fine for the
           | most basic use cases, but if you have many streams you need
           | to do encryption/decryption for you, you probably want to use
           | native browser APIs for it or WebAssembly.
        
             | kodablah wrote:
             | Right, I understand it's more general, but there is a use
             | cases section in the explainer that putting this there
             | might have value.
             | 
             | In other cases where encryption is used (e.g. fetch, webrtc
             | itself, etc), often we ask the browser to do it due to,
             | among other things, the performance benefit of not doing it
             | in JS or WASM. I'd have to test using
             | window.crypto.subtle.encrypt or tweetnacl something to
             | check the overhead (I do see the webcodec examples show a
             | write/readable stream which allows promise-based
             | encryption). Arguably this could have been done at the conn
             | level w/ raw RTC data instead of the media stream level so
             | I wouldn't have to handle data channels separately, but I
             | see the value in sharing with other use cases of client-
             | side stream manip.
        
         | bilal4hmed wrote:
         | also Safari
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | Apple has proven with previous actions and non-investments in
           | the web platform that they are not interested in contributing
           | to something like that and would rather focus on their own
           | proprietary services/applications. Right now, they seem to be
           | doing the bare minimum to not receive too much criticism from
           | developers who are stuck on Apple devices.
        
             | maxwell wrote:
             | Hence the antitrust investigation.
             | 
             | https://docs.house.gov/meetings/JU/JU05/20190716/109793/HHR
             | G...
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | I hadn't seen that before, thanks for sharing. First
               | question: "Does Apple permit iPhone users to uninstall
               | Safari? If yes, please describe the steps a user would
               | need to take in order to do so. If no, please explain why
               | not"
               | 
               | Apple answers that users cannot, and adds:
               | 
               | "The App Store provides Apple's users with access to
               | third party apps, including web browsers. Browsers such
               | as Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge and others are
               | available for users to download"
               | 
               | While forgetting to mention that all "Apple's policies
               | require all iOS apps that browse the web to use the iOS
               | built-in iOS WebKit-based rendering framework and WebKit
               | JavaScript" [https://developer.apple.com/app-
               | store/review/guidelines/], effectively meaning it's just
               | a skin on top of WebKit, which is controlled by Apple.
               | 
               | I wish something good comes out of that investigation,
               | but realistically, I don't see it happening.
        
               | maxwell wrote:
               | Seems like a straightforward retread of _U.S. v.
               | Microsoft_.
               | 
               | 1. Can you delete Safari on iOS?
               | 
               | No, but the "App Store provides Apple's users with access
               | to third party apps, including web browsers."
               | 
               | 2. Can you set a third-party browser as the default
               | browser?
               | 
               | No.
               | 
               | 3. How about for opening links in bundled apps?
               | 
               | No, see questions 1 and 2.
               | 
               | 4. Okay, so can these third-party browsers include their
               | own rendering engine?
               | 
               | No, because "Apple can provide security updates to all
               | our users quickly and accurately, no matter which browser
               | they decide to download from the App Store."
               | 
               | 5. What if a third-party browser introduced _better_
               | security /privacy features?
               | 
               | See question 4 and it's "not our experience that
               | competing web browsers have typically offered enhanced
               | privacy or security that would protect users as
               | adequately as our WebKit protections."
               | 
               | 6. What features does Apple cut off to third-party
               | browsers?                 * WebRTC       * Service
               | Workers       * Intelligent Tracking Protection       *
               | Fullscreen API
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | You may be interested in the comments from when this was
               | first posted here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21587191
        
       | reader_1000 wrote:
       | When I tried Jitsi with my family friends, some of them struggled
       | to use it since they don't know English. So I think changing the
       | language can be easier for nonspeakers of English.
       | 
       | For example, language select box can be placed next to "Go"
       | button (when creating meeting) and next to info button in the
       | meeting. Also using "Accept-Language" HTTP header for choosing
       | the language can be a good default. Another option is to add a
       | language query parameter to the URL so that host can easily share
       | meeting with a particular language.
       | 
       | Also if it would be great if some improvements can be made for
       | low bandwitdh since there are people with slow connections and
       | limited data plans. (On the other hand, there is already an
       | option to lower video quality).
       | 
       | Other than that, kudos to Jitsi team for their great efforts and
       | this great project.
        
         | ehsankia wrote:
         | The very last item in the blog post says
         | 
         | > Updated translations
         | 
         | So it seems like they've been working on this.
        
           | reader_1000 wrote:
           | I think that work is for improving quality and quantity of
           | translations which is also good.
        
       | nhumrich wrote:
       | I want to like jitsi, but have yet to use it without participants
       | in the meeting having issues. It doesn't remember hardware
       | selection, so if the default hardware is incorrect, you have to
       | change it every time. Often people arent able to see video, or
       | hear audio. If people aren't using headsets, then the audio from
       | their speaker loops and causes feedback. Its always been painful
       | for everyone. But everyone else seems to love it, so what am I
       | doing wrong? (Running in gcp, fwiw)
        
       | thomcrowe wrote:
       | I moved to Jitsi a few weeks ago and have been really pleased.
       | Getting people not used to video conferencing on an in-browser
       | call is much simpler
        
       | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
       | Seems a decent bunch of improvements; sharing system audio is
       | apparently a useful feature (I don't care, but I see it mentioned
       | enough), and device and muting changes are nice usability
       | improvements.
        
         | acidburnNSA wrote:
         | Agreed. Glad they're adding things at this kind of reasonable
         | pace.
         | 
         | In the linux philosophy there are other things that can do the
         | audio sharing (like Pulseaudio loopback modules) but I guess no
         | one should have to learn those in order to use the simple
         | feature in this tool.
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | Or just add audio and video sharing to systemd. /s
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | It's also a cross-platform tool, so it _might_ make sense to
           | do their own thing that works everywhere.
        
       | maxired wrote:
       | I am actually working on a Jitsi meet fork dedicated to agile
       | Team https://meet.retrolution.co/
       | 
       | So far I added features such as Poker planning and post is
       | drawing. Any feedback welcome ;-)
        
         | nfc wrote:
         | Hi, I think there could be some synergies between what I'm
         | working on and what you are doing. Couldn't find a way to
         | contact you other than Twitter or LinkedIn, if you want to have
         | a talk my email is in my profile :)
        
           | maxired wrote:
           | done ;-)
        
         | baco wrote:
         | Where is the source code available?
        
         | 1over137 wrote:
         | Why fork? Did they not want your patches?
        
           | maxired wrote:
           | Good question ;-). I actually did not asked, coz I want for
           | now to have the freedom to experiment and break things.
        
       | MayeulC wrote:
       | I had a look at contributing to jitsi, starting with translations
       | for their mobile app, but the CLA turned me away. I really
       | dislike those things.
       | 
       | However, I like the product they are building. Keep it up! I hope
       | the firefox issues will soon be a thing of the past
       | (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?status_whiteboard_t...)
        
       | spsphulse wrote:
       | I've been using Jitsi for a couple of weeks and my experience has
       | been pretty good so far.
       | 
       | Got a quick question if someone can answer. Is is some how
       | possible to use OBS stream with Jitsi? For my use case, I work
       | with an one MS-Excel window capture & my webcam input capture in
       | the corner, to explain some concepts to my students.
       | 
       | Any help appreciated.
        
         | seedie wrote:
         | For Linux and Windows yes. There are plugins that can create a
         | virtual cam https://github.com/obsproject/obs-
         | studio/issues/2568#issueco...
        
         | saghul wrote:
         | It should work fine, since it would create a virtual webcam.
         | Please drop by https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet/issues/5425
         | if you run into issues.
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | I used the hosted Jitsi Meet service. Worked really well. It was
       | just sad that they favored Chrome over Firefox.
        
       | AndyMcConachie wrote:
       | I hope this crisis causes Jitsi to get some serious funding. I've
       | been trying Jitsi on and off for about 6 years and it's never
       | been this good. It also could be a lot better.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | Me too. I'm really loving everything that I see from the
         | project
        
         | troyvit wrote:
         | I tried to find a place to contribute on their site but it
         | seems they are fully funded by 8 & 8.
        
         | alharith wrote:
         | Just to offer a counter point: this crisis feels mostly
         | manufactured. Zoom is under a microscope that almost all other
         | comm software would fail just as horribly, if not worse. Maybe
         | the majority of users here were too young to remember, but
         | Skype was far, far worse, and did not have same positive
         | response and seriousness Zoom seems to be having. That said,
         | competition and alternatives is good!
        
           | windexh8er wrote:
           | I disagree that this feels manufactured. It's due to a
           | catalyst - one that has brought on a lot of positive _and_
           | negative attention to Zoom. The evidence is all there and it
           | is factual. Zoom has misrepresented their encryption on both
           | the implementation and operational sides. However to say that
           | only the bad press Zoom has received is  "manufactured" is a
           | misrepresentation.
           | 
           | I'm not sure I follow the Skype comparison. If you're talking
           | about Skype historically (and it seems you are) - then that
           | was before a lot of the strong privacy and encryption
           | conversations were being had in the larger audience of
           | consumers. Setting this comparison is a slippery slope. Yes,
           | we know Skype was used and abused by nation state actors -
           | but for the time encryption was not the norm. Things have
           | changed and today misrepresenting encryption and privacy is a
           | much more grave sin that consumers are more concerned about.
           | Businesses lying or misrepresenting it should have been held
           | accountable back then - but they only finally are now.
        
             | holler wrote:
             | > Things have changed and today misrepresenting encryption
             | and privacy is a much more grave sin that consumers are
             | more concerned about.
             | 
             | Not disagreeing but I think we have to remember that 99% of
             | consumers are _not_ HN tech gurus and really don't care.
             | They only care about the quality of the product
             | /experience, and clearly Zoom has topped the market on
             | those (similar to slack for enterprise chat).
        
           | tareqak wrote:
           | If all other communication software will fail just as
           | horribly under the same scrutiny, then it's fine. With the
           | quarantine, we definitely have the time to make something
           | better.
        
           | kardos wrote:
           | Expectations for security/privacy are higher now than in
           | years past, Zoom is being evaluated with a 2020 lens.
        
           | simias wrote:
           | I assumed the parent was talking about the COVID-19 crisis.
           | Or is there a Zoom-related crisis I missed?
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Skype used to be flawless until Microsoft decided to get rid
           | of the P2P model and replace beautiful native clients with an
           | Electron pile of crap.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | Yeah no. Skype was certainly good at the time, but compared
             | to discord, slack, hangouts, or pretty much any
             | contemporary chat app/suite, it didn't stand up.
             | 
             | Also as another user mentioned, skype was a DOS vector for
             | individual users.
        
             | skocznymroczny wrote:
             | I don't have any issues with Skype and it's my #1 choice
             | when videocalling my friends all over the world. What
             | exactly are the issues with Skype?
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | Not sure it was quite flawless, but it has gone from being
             | my first-choice platform to last place. I fear that
             | LinkedIn is going down a similar path, post-acquisition.
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | > I fear that LinkedIn is going down a similar path,
               | post-acquisition.
               | 
               | While I'm sure it could be made worse, I didn't exactly
               | hear anything good about LinkedIn pre-aquisition, either.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Fair point. The most noticeable difference so far has
               | been the hardening of the login wall.
        
             | CrankyBear wrote:
             | I remember that version of Skype and flawless wasn't the
             | word I'd use for it. Buggy and insecure as hell are what
             | come to my mind.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | I'm curious about the "insecure" part of it? I haven't
               | heard of any large-scale security incident about it.
        
               | nonesuchluck wrote:
               | A number of Internet personalities such as Twitch
               | streamers were doxxed with a little help from Skype IPs.
               | Maybe impossible to avoid without centralized hubs or an
               | overlay network like Tor.
               | 
               | It is curious how Skype was started by Kazaa engineers
               | basically to find a legit use for their p2p streaming
               | tech, and now it's not even p2p anymore.
        
           | notechback wrote:
           | But Skype was actually an encrypted communication channel
           | until Microsoft bought it and removed server-side encryption
        
           | SamWhited wrote:
           | > Just to offer a counter point: this crisis feels mostly
           | manufactured. Zoom is under a microscope that almost all
           | other comm software would fail just as horribly, if not worse
           | 
           | I fail to see why this matters; let's assume this is true and
           | everything else is just as bad (and a lot of stuff _is_ just
           | as bad, so this may be a fair assumption): the answer is that
           | they should be put under the microscope too and forced to
           | clean up their act and stop lying to users or putting them at
           | risk unnecessarily with bad development processes. The answer
           | is not to just say  "meh, everyone else is just as bad" and
           | keep using Zoom.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Signal went under a microscope during a critical time
           | (Snowden leaks) and not only succeeded but changed how
           | everyone else was doing it or at least set a new bar. Which
           | then proceeded to help hundreds of millions of people as apps
           | like WhatsApp adopted their crypto.
        
             | holler wrote:
             | yeah but how many non-tech minded people use or have heard
             | of signal vs those who have used or heard of a zoom
             | meeting?
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | If major plays like WhtatsApp being capable of figuring
               | it out and adopting it with hundreds of millions of
               | users, then I fully believe any-sized company can where
               | it won't kill their business model.
               | 
               | It doesn't need to be a part of Zoom's business model to
               | watch everything so there's no excuse not to. And after
               | that people will stop bringing this up every time their
               | brand is named.
        
         | bisby wrote:
         | I agree. I've been just waiting for a use case for jitsi (the
         | woes of social tools, is there is no use if there is no remote
         | party willing) for years. I love when open source options are
         | valid options.
         | 
         | After all the zoom privacy/security nightmare stuff, we've
         | started looking at alternatives, but we have a set of features
         | we need that either aren't in Jitsi or we couldn't figure them
         | out. So in the mean time we've been stuck with zoom.
         | 
         | * breakout rooms * annotations on screenshare (being able to
         | draw on the presenter's screen) * something other than dropbox
         | for exporting recordings
         | 
         | There may be other shortcomings, but we'd be willing to
         | "downgrade" except for these that leave management going "well,
         | i guess we'll just deal with the security issues of zoom rather
         | than lose features"
        
           | guerby wrote:
           | https://bigbluebutton.org/
           | 
           | is free software, has breakout rooms, collaborative drawing
           | on slides, synchronized playing of youtube and a few other
           | features.
           | 
           | Works quite well in my experience.
        
       | dvduval wrote:
       | What is the approximate bandwidth cost per user per hour?
        
         | saghul wrote:
         | Jitsi will use up to 2.5Mbps for the user "on stage" (the large
         | view) and about 200Kbps for each thumbnail.
         | 
         | You can use these numbers and your usual conference size to
         | calculate how much data you'd use and then calculate the cost
         | of that.
        
         | maelito wrote:
         | Probably depends on your connection
        
           | dvduval wrote:
           | Isn't there a cost for bandwidth for the server where you
           | have it installed?
        
         | mlinksva wrote:
         | I wonder if there is anything published about meet.jit.si's
         | use, traffic and costs (as well as scaling issues, solutions)?
         | I imagine that it all of these have increased a lot over the
         | last weeks, and it's pretty impressive that the entirely free
         | and non-monetized (AFAICT) service has remained up and without
         | problems (AFAIK).
        
         | multiplegeorges wrote:
         | This depends entirely on the quality of the video sent.
        
       | ejo4041 wrote:
       | Does anyone know how their releases correspond to version
       | numbers? It looks like they are possibly releasing multiple times
       | a day, or maybe using releases and tags in a non-standard way.
       | https://github.com/jitsi/jitsi-meet/releases
        
         | ejo4041 wrote:
         | I guess I see the release number appended to the end in these:
         | https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi/windows/
        
       | intsunny wrote:
       | I wish jitsi supported mobile browsers. People get really turned
       | off at having to install yet another video conferencing app
       | (YAVCA).
        
         | smichel17 wrote:
         | If you enable desktop mode, it'll with (in mobile Firefox, at
         | least).
         | 
         | ...but not well. I can see why they disable it by default, even
         | if I wish they included a button to proceed anyway.
        
       | huskyr wrote:
       | I'm impressed with Jitsi, it all works pretty well. The only
       | thing i noticed, compared to some of the proprietary solutions,
       | is that my laptop got pretty hot because of CPU usage. I wonder
       | if they're doing anything about that for the next release.
        
         | ViViDboarder wrote:
         | Which ones don't? I get the same behavior from Slack, Lifesize,
         | Hangouts Meet, and Zoom.
        
         | fsh wrote:
         | Jitsi simply forwards the video streams between users, whereas
         | some proprietary services seem to re-encode everything into a
         | single stream. So in a large conference each client might have
         | to deal with decoding dozens of high-resolution streams. This
         | is probably very difficult to solve without reducing video
         | quality.
        
       | evolvedlight wrote:
       | I started using this (for https://virtualcoffeebreak.app) but in
       | the end had to switch to daily.co - the jitsi support for mobile
       | devices is a bit painful and doesn't work so well. The mobile
       | iframe is quite jarring and doesn't provide that nice user
       | experience; for example it doesn't detect if the app is already
       | installed or not.
       | 
       | Having to download an app increases the barrier compared to other
       | solutions.
        
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       (page generated 2020-04-08 23:00 UTC)