[HN Gopher] Increasing transparency through advertiser identity ... ___________________________________________________________________ Increasing transparency through advertiser identity verification Author : NicoJuicy Score : 175 points Date : 2020-04-23 13:20 UTC (9 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.blog.google) (TXT) w3m dump (www.blog.google) | disiplus wrote: | i think this is a great step. also we as a company dont have | nothing against that, at least it would be more visible that some | of our competition is faking a local presence. | digitalengineer wrote: | >This change will make it easier for people to understand who the | advertiser is behind the ads they see | | Call me skeptical, but won't it just lead to shell companies? | ignoramous wrote: | _Lead to_...? | | See: Astroturfing (2019), Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: | https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Fmh4RdIwswE | | And: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroturfing | tialaramex wrote: | Sure, but this puts the spotlight back on the countries which | allow shady crap. | | Take the United Kingdom. Google says Foo Ltd. are the | advertiser, who are Foo Ltd? Well the UK legally requires Foo | Ltd. to register with Companies House, a government agency, and | this registration legally must identify Persons with | Significant Control, actual humans who make decisions for Foo | Ltd. | | But when you look closer you discover that Foo Ltd has a | company secretary who lives in a run down area of an ex- | industrial city, and who is listed as secretary for 1800 other | companies, and its offices are registered as that person's | flat. The PSC section is filled out with the name Offshore | Holdings Inc. offering the address of a law firm in the British | Virgin Islands, even though the law is clear that Persons means | very specifically human individuals. | | The UK could clean this up, but of course the people hidden | behind this sort of thing are actually wealthy and powerful and | are doing all they can to ensure nothing changes. Similar | things happen in the US, and in several other developed nations | you probably think of as law-abiding and straight dealing. | Google can't fix any of that, so this is all you get. | minikites wrote: | >But when you look closer you discover | | What percentage of people who view the ad are going to do | this? | mattnewton wrote: | More than the number of people who were able to do so | before. And hopefully if they find something shady they | will let others know. This is why we require certain | political ads to be attributed. | throwaway595 wrote: | Everyone that installed the browser extension that | annotates ads for them. | TrueDuality wrote: | You're referring to financial shell companies used for tax | evasion and are a very specific kind of shell company. | | Shell companies in general are pretty commonly used and | pretty common in the US (I can't speak to other countries). | It's very easy to setup a very basic corporation anywhere in | the US and can take anywhere from a week to a month depending | on the state. | | That corporation can get paid to run ads by another | corporation. The new corporation will pay Google to run the | ads and will still pay taxes, but their name will show up. | The new corporation is providing a service as a middleman. | | There are some specific restrictions on doing this kind of | thing for other purchases and acting on others behalf, but | not for ad buys. | throwaway483284 wrote: | > But when you look closer | | If you have US based LLC there is no looking closer. The only | thing public will be your registered agent and company name, | nothing else. | edoceo wrote: | Just looked at my LLC. Has business address and agent and | lists my human name as the Governor of the company. Your | claim seems incorrect. | jcrawfordor wrote: | This depends entirely on the state. Four states, notably | including Delaware, permit registration of an LLC with | absolutely no public disclosure of parties involved | beyond the agent. Other states consider this information | public record but don't make it easily accessible. | edoceo wrote: | Ok, makes sense. I'm in WA and we've got what some call | good FOIA and "sunshine" laws. | summerlight wrote: | At least, people maybe able to know the group associated to the | ads suspiciously tries to hide their identity. Not perfect, but | still an improved situation. | lmkg wrote: | There are already shell companies. PACs serve to obfuscate the | source of funding. I don't see a reason why there will be | _more_ shell companies, if the existing ones can be used in | this area. | timeimp wrote: | Would it possible for me to turn off all the ads from all the | advertises? | | Hypothetically, of course! | mankyd wrote: | They have/had this, but it hasn't proven terribly popular: | https://contributor.google.com/ | | edit: I say "had" because I think it has changed forms over its | lifetime. I think originally you could simply load up credits | and it would cover ads across the web with blank images. | Nextgrid wrote: | It would still track you though which is a bigger problem | than the ads being visible. | [deleted] | not2b wrote: | It is meaningless, because they accept corporate identities, and | it is trivial to create shell corporations with meaningless | names, like Americans For Good Stuff And Against Bad Stuff. | drewg123 wrote: | This is interesting timing given the general decline of ad | revenue due to the COVID economic slowdown. I'm surprised and | impressed that they are making things harder for advertisers when | then are probably fighting harder for every ad dollar. | frandroid wrote: | They would rather establish a framework of proof that they | control rather than have a more onerous and inflexible one | imposed upon them by the EU. When large companies do due | diligence to show accountability, it's less likely that a | government will try to force them to do it. | javajosh wrote: | It doesn't hurt that GOOG has an incredible amount of capital | on hand. | cypherpunk-inst wrote: | Very bad, anti-privacy, anti-anonymity development. | | As governments around the world get increasingly totalitarian and | everything gets regulated to death or outright illegal, the | timing for Google to ban necessarily anonymous individuals, | organizations and businesses couldn't be worse! | Animats wrote: | Interesting. That's what I've been doing with SiteTruth for a | decade. Unlike Google, I can't make advertisers give me | documents, so I have to dig into public records. | | I look forward to seeing what info Google provides to users. The | demo is useless. Name and "Location: United States" isn't much. I | doubt Google will really provide much info about their | advertisers; they're paying customers. Search users are the | product. | | I'd want to see the actual name and address of the business (as | required in CA and the EU), business license info (required in | the UK), incorporation state and serial number (required for an | EV certificate), and have an option to buy a business credit | report from D&B. At various times I've put all of those on | SiteTruth.com. | | It's become harder to get the data needed. A decade ago, an | online-only business with no clear ownership or street address | was almost always a scam. Now, it's not uncommon, although the | scam percentage is still high. Businesses are also allowed more | anonymity now, this being considered "privacy". There are "low- | doc" states, such as Nevada. Owners of postal mail boxes used to | be public record; now they're anonymous. D&B used to encourage | companies to publicize DUNS numbers; now they consider that | proprietary. It's a great time to be an online scammer. | pm_me_ur_fullzz wrote: | There is a conference going on with Ernst & Young right now about | identity verification, an Italian publication is posting | verification data on the Ethereum blockchain, for each article. | It is mostly for the publisher to protect themselves when people | ask about whether they were actually the source, doesn't protect | people from sharing fake sources or making it look similar with | their own "verification" entries on a blockchain. | | Steps! | throwaway595 wrote: | If you haven't, check out Decentralized Identifiers [1] and | Sovrin blockchain [2]. | | [1] https://w3c.github.io/did-core/ | | [2] https://sovrin.org | keiferski wrote: | Prepare yourself for ads from amorphous organizations with names | like _The Committee to Re-Establish Democracy_ or _The Project | for a New American Freedom._ (No idea if these are real, I just | made them up.) I suppose it helps to see precisely who is paying | for an advertisement, but I don't think this is actually useful | in a real sense. | | The only long-term solution is education: foster a sense of | skepticism towards all advertising and encourage reading | information from a variety of viewpoints. Of course, Google's | entire existence (and having destroyed traditional media's | business model, the media itself) is predicated on ads, so don't | expect anything this lucid soon. | justapassenger wrote: | Education is a part of that, sure. | | But I wouldn't say that this leading to amorphous organizations | means it's a failure. | | It's giving clear ability to connect content you see with well | established government legal frameworks. This can help internet | ads follow similar level of scrutiny as traditional ads. Is | that framework perfect? Of course not. But it's unified | framework, with strong ownership (government), enforcement of | best practices (judges), etc. | | There's only as much as companies can do. Only small part of | those problems is technical. Majority of the issues is much | broader legal/free-speech issues, that I personally don't want | any private, for profit company, to control. It doesn't mean | that I'm excited and confident that governments will do it | correctly (for sure they won't), but it's right framework to | solve those problems. | hardikgupta wrote: | > I suppose it helps to see precisely who is paying for an | advertisement, but I don't think this is actually useful in a | real sense. | | Think from the perspective of an advertiser. Earlier, an | advertiser could pay for any ad anonymously. Now any ad you | want to show can be traced back to you. This is a meaningful | difference. Even if you as a viewer can't pinpoint the specific | person behind an ad, they are not completely anonymous anymore | (to Google, to law enforcement that may have a warrant, etc). | Of course, this change comes at the cost of a reduction in | freedom from the lack of anonymity. | Nextgrid wrote: | Ad targeting still allows you to fly under the radar of | someone who could investigate by only targeting the ad to the | idiots that would swallow it whole and not ask questions | while everyone else is completely oblivious to the ad's | existence. | | In fact I'm pretty sure this is happening already regardless | of these changes. I recently saw on Reddit that YouTube is | promoting ads for very obvious gift card scams, even though | I've personally never seen any of those in the few times my | ad blocker let me down. Presumably this is because those ads | are only targeted to a certain subset of people to both | maximise ROI as well as avoid being shown to someone smart | enough to identify it as a scam and potentially report it and | blow up the whole operation. | | A good start (besides banning the cancer that is advertising) | would be to have all advertising platforms publish a | searchable archive of every ad, who paid for it and the | targeting criteria. This means people can at least look | behind the curtain and see which ads are out there that they | wouldn't normally see due to the targeting criteria not | matching them. | nokcha wrote: | > (besides banning the cancer that is advertising) | | Not all advertising (especially in the broad sense of the | word) is bad. There is one ad in particular in the last | year that I'm very glad I saw, because it alerted me to the | existence of a product that has provided a lot of value to | me. Of course, most advertising nowadays is trash and the | web is barely usable without an ad-blocker, but in | principle, I think having unobtrusive ads for vetted | products isn't such a bad thing. | TeMPOraL wrote: | Not all advertising, especially in the broad sense of the | word, is bad. Arguably, most of it is. | | http://jacek.zlydach.pl/blog/2019-07-31-ads-as- | cancer.html | noizejoy wrote: | Guitar ads are always welcome in my browser :-) | clairity wrote: | yes, there's tension between transparency for businesses and | privacy for individuals (which is the stance i support). on | one hand, you want transparency to elucidate crime and even | neglect and aggression. on the other, the people behind | companies have the right to privacy as well, lest those | people be unfairly attacked (e.g., planned parenthood | workers). the best tradeoff is not obvious here. | ipython wrote: | Unless there is a government identification with photo of a | real person associated with the ad, there is no transparency. | Shell corporations and complex ownership structures will | obscure any attempt at tracking the source otherwise. | jjoonathan wrote: | Corporate structure should be public data and involve real | people with verified identities, yes? | | Anything that reduces the difficulty of tracing should be | seen as an improvement. It's a long road from here to | perfection, but that's no reason not to take a step. | close04 wrote: | Until that ownership takes an offshore detour. | isoos wrote: | Compliance rules could be extended to include due | diligence on partners, and block contracts and payments | to and from entities that have no clear ownership. | close04 wrote: | It could but realistically it's unlikely to happen. | Nobody would ever accept taking responsibility for | dozens, hundreds, or thousands of partners, and the | expenses involved in validating every last one of them. | Not to mention the lost business on either side. Even the | IRS or banks can't keep up with long ownership chains or | properly identifying customers and they have a more | vested interest. | | Laws and rules are far slower to adapt than the | workarounds that bend them. And clear ownership says | little. Everything can simply point to a more or less | real identity that nobody will ever find. | | Don't get me wrong, I'm not against such rules. I'm just | saying that the likelihood of them achieving the results | we imagine are slim. | anticensor wrote: | How hard is a policy stating _maximum of n-levels depth | of nested ownership allowed and any kind of cyclical | ownership causes loss of control in both ways_? | jcrawfordor wrote: | Four US states permit entirely anonymous LLCs. | | Definitely this policy is an _improvement,_ but many of | the worst offenders have more than sufficient resources | to avoid any impact from this change. It 's already the | norm for political organizations to adopt entirely | useless names. What's the difference between "People for | the American Way" and "Citizens United?" And these are | both decades-old organizations, not a modern occurrence. | | Various regulations (some hinging on direct involvement | in electoral advocacy) require various degrees of | disclosure of funding sources and beneficial owners, but | the system is uneven and often minimally enforced. In | practice I expect a huge number of legal entities running | advertising whose operators cannot readily be | ascertained. This is already the case with groups like | Metric Media Foundation where a good degree of | investigative journalism was required to figure out who | was pulling the strings. | zozbot234 wrote: | Ah, the "freedom" to be shown misleading ads... | javajosh wrote: | _> foster a sense of skepticism towards all advertising_ | | Here, here. I would go further and say that human society needs | a universal convention that flags paid speech as such, and | gives people a clear protocol to filter any (or all) paid | communication. | Viliam1234 wrote: | We already have laws saying that advertising must be marked | as such. And the advertising companies are trying to make the | marks as invisible as possible. | | How little font size can you use? Maybe a size that a person | with perfect eyesight can read, but older people cannot, and | even the person with perfect eyesight would easily miss it, | that is technically legal, isn't it? What if the font color | is hard to distinguish from the background color? How far | from the advertisement can the warning be placed? If there is | a warning, and a small advertisement next to it, and then a | longer unrelated text written in different visual style, but | still on the same page, it is obvious that the warning | applies also to that other text, right? Or, if you are | Google, just say that "everyone knows" that the first two or | three search results are paid for, so there is no reason to | mark them explicitly. | | (EDIT: What words should you use for the warning. | "Advertisement?" "Sponsored links?" Is it okay to use some | words that 90% of your readers would not be sure what they | mean, but technically they mean what they are supposed to?) | | Then there is the question of what exactly counts as "paid | speech". If I send the money directly to you, obviously. If I | instead send them to a charity you own? If there is no cash, | but I give you hundred bottles of wine? Does it make a | difference if you write wine reviews, and you use samples | from my gift? If I send you a computer with pre-installed | software that you review, and I tell you that you don't have | to send the computer back when you are done? If I invite you | for an expensive vacation... sorry, I meant "conference", | paid by my company? Or what if I never give you anything, | just offer to write the articles for you, so you can give | them to your boss and take your salary without having to do | any work? What if you actually pay me for writing the | content, but I give you a discount if I can choose the topic? | What if I offer free food for members of the press when they | provide coverage for my event? What if no transaction ever | happens, but I will simply provide coverage for my friends | and ignore the people I don't know. | | I am not sure if a clear line can actually be made here. | Taken to extreme, even private bloggers would not be allowed | to write blogs about topics they are interested in, without | providing some disclaimer like "the topic of this article was | not chosen impartially". That would be silly, wouldn't it? | But then, everyone with more obvious conflict of interest | will claim that their case is analogical to this. | Trickflick wrote: | Sounds like (a polarized) wanting a yes/no-solution. Maybe | for a speech solution you can use a transcript (speech to | text converter) which stretches every possible text | hyperlinking to (educating) extending webpages with further | information hyperlinks, on a topic (wiki, translating | pages,...) -what for sure let 'their' influence on you _um_ | grow and possibly become more polarized ? An example-try: | | Methods: language regulation, | using evaluative Words telling shortend storys | repetition boasting hints ma(s)king half- | truth to truth | | So now, with that on your mind lets test the transcript | adding hyperlinks using the named methods... (-; | tantalor wrote: | There ain't no such thing as a free lunch. | | If you filter the paid speech then it follows you should also | filter out the actual art, cinema, theater, etc. it paid for. | Now you are left with what? | javajosh wrote: | I have to be honest, I'm not sure how to respond. The mean | part of me wants to call you out for being stupid, the | angry part for using a strawman, the compassionate part | wants to dig in and fix your misunderstanding, the wise | part wants to smile, shake my head, and ignore it. So, as | usual, I go with the meta part of me and just describe the | other parts and I'll let you pick. | dang wrote: | The problem with this is that you've ruled out the wise | part by posting it. | dsl wrote: | You made absolutely no counter argument, and used way too | many words to express your core point: "I'm a jerk." | dang wrote: | Whoa, even when a comment is bad, please don't respond | with a worse one. That just takes the thread further in | the wrong direction. This is in the site guidelines: | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html. | | I don't read the GP comment as being a jerk so much as | trying to at least avoid the most unproductive kinds of | argument. Maybe it was a doomed experiment. | javajosh wrote: | Yes, it was something of an experiment. I knew that | ignoring it was best but I had a lot of other reactions, | and I'd never seen a comment like that before, so I gave | it a shot. Live and learn! | jazzyjackson wrote: | People actually cook lunch for each other all the time | without making a sales pitch, this idea that nothing | happens if Google isn't cutting checks is an extremely dim | view of humanity. | Nasrudith wrote: | It isn't cynical but one which understands the value of | specialization and ability to provide. If people cannot | be supported doing X then doing better at it is limited. | | Said paid approach also has implicit patronage as wealth | reserves the priveledge to devote a large ammount of | resources including time and not get paid for it while | monopolizing the prestiege and related benefits of it. | eli wrote: | Obviously if you are fundamentally against the concept of | advertising then no version of AdWords will make you happy | but.... isn't this change a good thing? Not perfect, but | definitely good. | kpmcc wrote: | Education is certainly one part, but we could also shift | business models away from advertising. Ads are a cancer on | content and attention, and the fact that so much of the economy | is centered around them is mind boggling. | harikb wrote: | Banning advertising doesn't make this problem go away unless | you can also enforce it worldwide. If Google went away, you | will have Baidu or Yandex pick up the business. Are we in a | position to regulate them too? | | Remember that ads existed before internet. They also had the | same fundamental problems. Only those days one had to be rich | to muck with society | fires10 wrote: | Is this a case of perfect being the enemy of good? | lapnitnelav wrote: | It also doesn't solve the issue that ads are trying to | address in the first place, which is to promote your | business. | | If you outright ban ads, they'll come back in a sneaky way, | see influencer marketing / product placement in culture | (movies mostly) for how it plays out. | | It also prevents smaller businesses to compete with the | larger ones because the larger ones have much more clout | and branding power. | | Not that it makes ads perfect, far from it. But at least | ads are transparent unlike all the astro-turfing there is | out there. | eitland wrote: | > Banning advertising doesn't make this problem go away | unless you can also enforce it worldwide. | | It makes the problem go away to a certain degree in areas | were ads are banned. If we banned ads in Europe and US, | Russians using Yandex and Chinese people using Baidu would | still see ads but we would not. | | However we wouldn't see much at all for a while I guess | since a number of big internet companies seem to be almost | clueless when it comes to ordinary decent business models | like "I pay you money, you provide me service without | telling every shady tracker in the process. | | So I'm not arguing for a ban on advertising as that is | completely unrealistic, would hurt tje economy badly, woild | be next to impossible to enforce and also | counterproductive: I've seen ads that improved my day or | even my life. | | But I certainly wouldn't cried if someone had stopped | WhatsApp from selling out to Facebook. And I certainly | wouldn't have cried if online ads became more like ads in | newspapers and magazines: static, doesn't move, doesn't | make noise, doesn't send requests, embedded into the page | server side instead of running giant multi-kilobyte | applications in _my_ browser. | | Maybe I'd even stop blocking ads of they were less dumb, | more relevant and didn't make my computer crawl. | Frost1x wrote: | Ads are often the lowest hanging fruit for ROI. Is it often | far easier (less time consuming, less resource intensive, | less risky) to manipulate human perception at large into | buying your product than providing a functionally better | product. Techniques are well established and broad reaching | across all domains since it focuses on the consumer's | perception. There's a reason businesses pour so much money | into marketing and advertising. | | Even if you do provide a functionally better product/service | than competitors, it's often easier for a competitor to | convince consumers their product/service is better than your | functionally better product/service, if nothing else, by | hiding in ambiguity and complexity or well crafted claims | that deceive consumers. | | There's also the obvious case that if you have an overall | better product/service, if people don't know about it, it's | not likely to succeed by word-of-mouth alone (there are | exceptions) so advertising to aide discovery provides a | necessary function but not to the level of manipulative | practices we have today (marketing) that are employing | sophisticated psychological techniques and are now even | driven by targeted behavior data. | | It's one thing to inform people "Hey we made this, it exists, | it does this, and here's the cost, you can get it here..." | but it's another thing entirely to manipulate consumers | perception or play on behavioral faults over--I don't know-- | delivering a product or service of genuine value? | | Given modern business environments, it seems to me that it's | often financially best to deliver the minimal functional | product/service a consumer will accept and convince them its | better than it is (manipulate perceived value). That, to me | also, doesn't create a strong economy, it creates a system | that helps disproportionately redistribute wealth to those | who can (and will) play that game. | JoshTriplett wrote: | > Ads are often the lowest hanging fruit for ROI. | | And manufacturing may be cheaper without worrying about | polluting or waste dumping, but when those were no | curtailed, manufacturing didn't stop, it just found better | ways. | keiferski wrote: | Sure, I definitely agree. Unfortunately it seems unlikely in | the short term: Google alone still makes ~85% of its revenue | from ads. | alibaba_x wrote: | Interesting timing right before a U.S. election. Likely trying to | avoid Russian disinformation like in 2016. | zebogen wrote: | It says in the post that they've been verifying political | advertisers since 2018. Now it is being extended to all | advertisers. | corporateslave5 wrote: | You realize they only spent 100k in Facebook ads in 2016? | alibaba_x wrote: | Yes I know, but the whole impeachment thing happened because | of that modest amount nevertheless. | jacquesm wrote: | At least someone gets a good ROI from Facebook ads. | chatmasta wrote: | For those interested, Facebook already does something similar, | and also has an "Ad Library" [0] where you can monitor ads | related to "social issues, elections or politics." It's pretty | interesting, worth checking it out. | | [0] https://www.facebook.com/ads/library | 1f60c wrote: | Google also has a website similar to Facebook's Ad Library: | https://transparencyreport.google.com/political-ads/region/U... | [deleted] | annoyingnoob wrote: | With verification, will Google be culpable the next time one of | my users is redirected to a tech support scam from a Google ad? | | At least twice a year at my business users are redirected to tech | support scams from Google Search ads. Its always a similar story, | "I searched for Amazon and clicked the first link". | bootlooped wrote: | If somebody with a blue check mark on Twitter commits a crime, | is Twitter responsible? | dsl wrote: | No, because apparently it's in the public interest that it be | seen. See https://www.thedailybeast.com/twitter-we-cant- | block-trump-be... | toast0 wrote: | Verifying the (corporate) identity of the advertisers, doesn't | affect their responsibility for content (or lack thereof), but | it might mean you could sue the advertiser without first | needing to get the information on the advertiser from Google. | annoyingnoob wrote: | Good to know that I'll be able to sue a corporation from | Antigua that was setup by a shady foreign law firm. I'm sure | that will go well and be a good use of my resources. | | This is all a veil to try and hide the fact that Google wants | ads to blend in better with results. Every couple of years | Google makes it harder to distinguish ads from content. | https://searchengineland.com/search-ad-labeling-history- | goog... | ocdtrekkie wrote: | Google being culpable for malicious ads will only happen if the | US finally removes Section 230 immunity. Until then, they'll | keep profiting off criminal activity whilst claiming it's not | their fault. | ericzawo wrote: | Interesting development -- Will be fun to see who all the | freelance superstar adsense pros are. | kvothe_ wrote: | kj | vikramkr wrote: | Would be nice if the information was not two clicks away but | rather front and center, especially for political ads, but a | really good step nonetheless | stestagg wrote: | This is the plan. Once google have verified the advertisers, | they can 'help users understand the source of the advert' by | replacing the mini _Ad_ icon with the advertisers' favicon, to | increase transparency.. | ignoramous wrote: | > _...with the advertisers' favicon, to increase | transparency._ | | My mom thinks any URL with a _padlock_ next to it is uber | secure [0][1] and that she can give her bank details without | worry. | | [0] https://zeltser.com/padlock-and-favicon-confusion-in- | browser... | | [1] https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en- | us/articles/200170416-W... | shawnz wrote: | This is why Chrome and Firefox changed it to a grey padlock | instead of a green one | | https://blog.chromium.org/2018/05/evolving-chromes- | security-... | Viliam1234 wrote: | Increased transparency would be having "Advertisement" (no | abbreviation) _and_ the advertiser 's icon. | | Replacing "Ad" with advertiser's icon is simply a method how | not to display "Ad". I expect that many icons will not be | company logos, but rather something that seems like it would | normally appear in a web page: a small arrow, a tiny dot, a | thumb-up, etc. | | Then the Google will have credible deniability: hey, we | didn't make the icon, the advertiser did, blame him. But of | course they are the ones who refuses to display "Advertising" | clearly. | ogre_codes wrote: | This has big implications when advertisers get banned due to bad | behaviors. Previously a bad actor who gets banned could easily | just quickly reopen a new account. If they need to get verified, | there are a few steps which increase expenses and turn around | time. If they need to create a new shell entity every time they | get banned, it adds significantly to amount of time and money | required to get their shady advertising out. | | This is particularly important right now as the cost of | advertising on Google (and in general) is going down right now | because of the pandemic. | dmix wrote: | It's a good time to be running shell company services. I wonder | what kind of turn around time you could achieve... | | The hard part will probably be finding an agent to represent | the company. Assuming they validate bans based on company | representatives. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2020-04-23 23:01 UTC)