[HN Gopher] How to make pizza like a Neapolitan master
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       How to make pizza like a Neapolitan master
        
       Author : emptybits
       Score  : 278 points
       Date   : 2020-04-23 18:12 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | salimmadjd wrote:
       | Like many, I've been learning new recipes recently and that
       | includes pizza -
       | 
       | I've been using this dough recipe (it has wholewheat in it) [0]
       | and been really liking the flavor of the dough. I've also moved
       | to slow rise, the dough flavor seems more complex (or it could be
       | psychosomatic). I leave it in the fridge for 2 days or 3 days,
       | depending on how quickly we go through one batch.
       | 
       | But for cooking, I'm following this method (which is similar to
       | what suggested in the OP). Basically to cook the pizza with
       | tomato sauce first and then add the cheese [1] (PSA - this guy
       | has such fun personality, be prepared to watch hours of his pizza
       | videos)
       | 
       | I've also bought canned peel san marzano tomatoes (from both
       | Whole Foods and TJs) and just used an impression blender to puree
       | it with some basil.
       | 
       | I watched an interview with the owner of Lucali in NY [2] and he
       | said he cooks his tomato sauce. So I've been cooking my tomato
       | puree simmering it for 30-40 min. It makes it much richer. Still
       | not sure if I like it more or not.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.billyparisi.com/homemade-pizza-homemade-pizza-
       | do...
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/xuy8sP4Wb2k?t=142
       | 
       | [2] https://youtu.be/BSHh0MmJM1U?t=339
        
       | carlesfe wrote:
       | A question for italians: do you use raw tomato puree, or do you
       | fry it? I've always used fried tomato puree (fried at home with
       | olive oil)
        
       | ggurgone wrote:
       | Hear me out this is one of the best how-to
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SN2HkepzPhU
       | 
       | - an Italian who eats 2 pies per week on average
        
         | chadcmulligan wrote:
         | since we're sharing - I love watching this lady cook Italian
         | food https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjXWVSbWBV4
        
           | ggurgone wrote:
           | haha that accent! The recipes seem legit. This type of
           | cuisine is quite healthy
        
         | cptwunderlich wrote:
         | Or this one, which I think is the exact same recipe by the same
         | guy, but made in the oven:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cq90lUQUCUo
         | 
         | I really love his accent xD Reminds me of my semester in Naples
         | <3
        
       | mishkovski wrote:
       | Our last attempt:
       | 
       | https://www.instagram.com/p/B_TDukylKSj/
       | 
       | We made it in a regular home oven but on maximum temperature of
       | 285degC (545degF) and broiler on. It takes no more than 2-3
       | minutes.
       | 
       | We followed this recipe:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-SJGQ2HLp8
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | I'm curious, do you have a very thin layer of seemingly
         | uncooked/raw/wet dough just under the tomato sauce? We use a
         | high quality pizza steel, run our oven at max heat and preheat
         | everything for 45 minutes, but that layer is always there.
        
           | mishkovski wrote:
           | No. It is good. We bake the pizza in cast iron pan. We also
           | preheat it for 45 minutes.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | Wow, Instagram has really gone over to the dark side. They
         | haven't just broken the back button, they have entirely
         | disabled it. There is no way to escape that site other than
         | typing in a new URL or going to your browser history.
        
           | jasonlotito wrote:
           | Works fine in desktop Safari, so it's a problem with your
           | browser.
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | Interesting. I'm using firefox with noscript. So it's not
             | that Instagram has intentionally disabled the back button,
             | it's (apparently) that they're trying to intercept it
             | somehow and when they fail it ends up disabled. Still kinda
             | hinky if you ask me.
        
           | mishkovski wrote:
           | Terrible, sorry about that. Only on desktop though. On mobile
           | works fine.
        
       | alanfranz wrote:
       | Norther Italian here: the recipe for the dough is reasonable. I
       | usually go for 500g flour (typically a mix of 0 and 00 which I
       | find at my grocery store) and 300ml water.
       | 
       | If you want a much quicker fermentation, You can use between 15g
       | and 25g of yeast. Put a couple teaspoons of sugar to let the
       | yeast work better, and make sure the water is between 20degC and
       | 45degC.
       | 
       | But the most interesting idea for home baking is the "double
       | fermentation": let the dough rest for about one hour in a
       | slightly warm environment (20degC - 40degC - usually that means
       | starting the oven for one minute, then turning it off and putting
       | the covered dough in). Then prepare the base for the pizza on
       | your baking tin, but DO NOT PUT anything on it; instead, leave it
       | for 30-45 min more resting in the oven. Then, extract it, put the
       | tomato and other things, and cook it.
        
         | tomcooks wrote:
         | Using honey instead of sugar in my opion gives even better
         | results.
        
       | 867-5309 wrote:
       | someone mentioned honey instead of sugar, can I have some
       | thoughts on milk instead of water and brown instead of white
       | flour?
        
         | nakedrobot2 wrote:
         | - don't use sugar at all
         | 
         | - no
         | 
         | - no
        
           | 867-5309 wrote:
           | I've seen them all in recipes and am seeking alternatives,
           | but thanks anyway..
        
       | xchip wrote:
       | Please ignore all these experts, all they want is to make you
       | feel special because you drink/eat their stuff.
       | 
       | Above a certain threshold one cannot tell the difference between
       | good and very good. Wine tasters know it and it has been very
       | well documented.
       | 
       | When it comes to flavours, as long as it doesn't harm you, your
       | judgement is as good as anybody else.
        
         | eagsalazar2 wrote:
         | That threshold is very different for different people. I'm not
         | a wine drinker so I won't comment but different people
         | definitely have or have developed a much more refined sense of
         | "what is good".
         | 
         | In general of course a person can eat whatever crap they want
         | and it doesn't affect me _except_ when that person is cooking
         | or picking out food for me.
        
         | namelosw wrote:
         | Oh, I struggled this for so many years, and I still couldn't
         | convince myself wine is tastier than grape juice. Maybe it's
         | one of those 'street credit' things?
        
           | tomcooks wrote:
           | Maybe it's more about finding your own taste and let
           | "experts" believe you can confine nature and culture
           | (food/language/skintones) into imaginary boxes drawn on a
           | map.
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | I really wish this wine meme would die. Essentially every test
         | done to 'prove' that there's no difference between cheap and
         | expensive wines has had two massive flaws:
         | 
         | 1. The label of 'wine expert' is left undefined. True
         | sommeliers have spent thousands of hours studying wine and are
         | not the same thing as a guy that takes a weekend wine-tasting
         | course and gets a certificate. Yet most 'studies' fail to
         | mention this.
         | 
         |  _Just as importantly here, what literally every single source
         | we could find not only leaves out when reporting this story,
         | but in the vast majority of cases falsely states, is the actual
         | qualifications of those being tested by Brochet. It turns out,
         | the people he was using as taste testers were not experts at
         | all, simply undergraduate students studying oenology (wine and
         | wine making). While certainly probably more knowledgeable than
         | your average person on the street, nobody would call an
         | undergraduate mathematics major just learning the ropes a "math
         | expert", nor would their skills be indicative of what their
         | professors who have vastly more experience and are actual
         | experts are capable of doing._
         | 
         | 2. The 'experiments' are done in a totally unscientific
         | arbitrary way, with massive amounts of suggestion and
         | psychological influence. If this were any other scientific
         | study, it would be laughed out of the room for its total lack
         | of rigor.
         | 
         |  _As the Master Sommeliers demonstrate by passing the taste
         | test they are subjected to in the first place, with enough time
         | and study, there are actually people who are exceptionally good
         | at identifying and judging attributes of wines in the right
         | circumstances. But overwhelm there sense with 100 wines or
         | change their expectations about what they are tasting and their
         | perceptions will change significantly, seemingly, making them
         | little better than a random person off the street at telling
         | anything definitive about the wine._
         | 
         | https://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2019/07/can-profess...
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | > change their expectations about what they are tasting and
           | their perceptions will change significantly
           | 
           | Isn't that the heart of the "meme"? I never thought it was
           | "no difference" or "all wines are equal" but rather that you
           | get out of it what you want.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | In other words, it _is_ possible to tell the difference
           | between cheap and expensive wines, but only if you're so far
           | along the hedonism treadmill that you've literally spent
           | thousands of hours training for a career in it.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | Replace _wines_ with something you personally find
             | interesting or rewarding and you 'll see why 'hedonism
             | treadmill' is a poor choice of words.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | A simple flaw in your reasoning - none of the target audience
           | of this comparison is actually a sommelier expert. The whole
           | argument is about an average joe sampling say a wine costing
           | say 15 euros in france and one costing 500. And the same
           | average joe benefiting very little if at all from paying too
           | much. Its like buying La Ferrari which all experts praise,
           | when all you need is to drive 80kmh to next town.
           | 
           | I personally, by no means an expert in any way, can attest
           | the difference is minimal and mostly comes down to one's own
           | preferences / pairing of wine with food in given situation.
           | 
           | Its often one of those markets where you buy your own
           | emotions with higher price rather than actual, measurable
           | subjective added value.
           | 
           | But yes, if you use a wine costing 2-3 euros, quality of
           | taste in many aspects will be incomparable even to that
           | average joe.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | > And the same average joe benefiting very little if at all
             | from paying too much. Its like buying La Ferrari which all
             | experts praise, when all you need is to drive 80kmh to next
             | town.
             | 
             | But that isn't usually why these studies are often
             | referenced, and certainly wasn't what the OP meant. The
             | argument presented is often that _there is no difference
             | between high-end wines and low-end wines_ , which seems to
             | be demonstrably false. That's not the same thing as _unless
             | you 're an expert, you won't be able to tell the
             | difference._
             | 
             | The reality is that wine appreciation, like any field,
             | requires experience and knowledge to build "taste." This is
             | pretty obvious when it comes to other things - no one would
             | suggest that you could understand or appreciate the nuances
             | of a WW2 film without knowing what WW2 _was_ , but somehow
             | when it comes to matters of taste in art, food, etc., the
             | totally-ignorant person's opinion is equal to the expert's.
             | 
             | I'd say it's far more likely that contemporary culture is
             | aesthetically/phenomenologically illiterate.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Is there a good study out there showing that an expert
               | can reliably distinguish between average and expensive
               | wine? It should be quite easy to prove, but all I ever
               | hear about are studies showing the opposite. Because
               | there's a _huge_ financial incentive in making people
               | believe that expensive wine really tastes better, I think
               | it 's reasonable to be more skeptical of wine experts
               | than e.g. WW2 experts.
        
             | easytiger wrote:
             | > But yes, if you use a wine costing 2-3 euros, quality of
             | taste in many aspects will be incomparable even to that
             | average joe.
             | 
             | 2-3 euro wine tastes disgusting to even an "average joe"
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | I mentioned prices in euro and France for a reason -
               | there are wine in 2-3 euros category that can be bought
               | there ie in Carrefour/Casino, that qualify as say 'table
               | wine' and are perfectly fine for having say with lunch
               | and dinner. No bad/sour aftertaste, taste is simple but
               | very smooth.
               | 
               | The country I come from, this would be put in above-
               | average quality (which isn't very nice to my home
               | country, but that's my experience).
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Pretty sure I've had wine that cheap in France and it was
               | perfectly OK.
        
             | subpixel wrote:
             | For my wedding we blind tasted 20 wines and wound up
             | unanimously choosing $7/bottle Mark West Pinot.
             | 
             | It won out over several wines that where four times as
             | expensive.
        
             | gridlockd wrote:
             | > Its like buying La Ferrari which all experts praise, when
             | all you need is to drive 80kmh to next town.
             | 
             | Any car driver can easily appreciate the difference between
             | a Ferrari and, say, a Ford. You can't say the same about
             | wine.
             | 
             | Now, since you're making a utilitarian argument here - what
             | is the point of becoming a sommelier when all it does is
             | make you so sensitive to the taste of wine that you need to
             | spend hundreds of dollars for "a really good one"?
             | 
             | On the surface, this sounds like a huge waste of time and
             | money to me. _Perhaps_ having such a fine taste is pure
             | bliss. My suspicion though is that sommeliers are just
             | bullshitters that use their knowledge of expensive produce
             | to get into the company of wealthy people - and earn a
             | decent living.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | > Now, since you're making a utilitarian argument here -
               | what is the point of becoming a sommelier when all it
               | does is make you so sensitive to the taste of wine that
               | you need to spend hundreds of dollars for "a really good
               | one"?
               | 
               | Because not everything is about maximizing economic
               | transactions?
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | I've thought about what must happen to a master sommelier's
           | "blind taste" skills once they've passed the exam and no
           | longer need to practice that skill on a regular basis. My
           | assumption is that, like with any specialist, that skill gets
           | rusty if not used, and that the more important everyday
           | skills in that job revolve around their _knowledge_ of wine,
           | ability to suggest good pairings, and customer service.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | That's a good point. It's sort of a "problem of the expert"
             | - as you become better at something, the number of people
             | with your level of knowledge becomes smaller and smaller.
             | Since you have less experts or challenges to go up against
             | (or indirectly, exams), your skill level drops.
        
               | close04 wrote:
               | You don't even have to go that far. If it takes an expert
               | to tell the difference then it stands to reason that the
               | average person will never really taste the benefit above
               | the average level.
               | 
               | I guess this is why it's called "a matter of taste".
               | Anecdote: I can't stand vinegar in anything. So it's
               | really interesting to see someone insist that I should
               | use it because it makes this or that better.
               | 
               | Experts have to judge based (also) on objective criteria.
               | You don't, you just like it more or less.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | I've met professional wine tasters. They are like human
           | chromatographs. They don't just tell you how good a wine is.
           | They can tell you which compounds are in excess, and which
           | are lacking, they can guess what went wrong with the
           | winemaking process and the growing conditions. They are an
           | essential part of quality control and how wineries fine tune
           | their process.
           | 
           | As for difference between cheap and expensive wines, the same
           | wine tasters tell me that price does not always correlate
           | with quality, it is mostly a marketing thing. In fact, the
           | ones I know are more likely to serve you cheap (but good!)
           | wine. They know enough not to rely on price as a proxy for
           | quality.
        
             | Obi_Juan_Kenobi wrote:
             | They can tell you anything they like, doesn't make it true.
             | 
             | When put up against a real triangle/discrimination test,
             | they just don't stack up. I'm not saying they don't do
             | anything, but claims of being able to discriminate
             | individual compounds in any sort of detail are not
             | substantiated.
        
         | WhompingWindows wrote:
         | I think your argumentation lacks evidence. Where is the
         | evidence for your very strong claims?
        
         | rv-de wrote:
         | Technically you're right. But food is for many people more than
         | the taste. It's a form of escapism, a little show that
         | distracts you from the chore. For that to work you need this
         | fantasy of the master chef and authenticity that allows you to
         | enter a different culture mentally. It's kind of live action
         | role play.
        
         | subpixel wrote:
         | Just as importantly, don't fall for fetishism. Neapolitan pizza
         | is a very specific style of pizza that, while "authentic" and
         | photogenic, is by no means a superior style of pizza.
         | Especially made poorly, at home, in an oven that is 200 degrees
         | colder than necessary!
        
           | mtrovo wrote:
           | I feel that learning the classics on cooking is a good way to
           | see how engineering mindset is close to cooking and food
           | preparation mindset.
           | 
           | Talking about Italian food in specific, they're very
           | opinionated about what's the best way to work each
           | ingredient, how to work dough, how long to leave pasta
           | resting, and what's the best blend of herbs and the best
           | species for each recipe. On engineering we call it
           | standardization not fetishism. That's what DOP, DOC and DOCG
           | is about, and that's what the Neapolitan on Neapolitan pizza
           | is about, you know that if you eat a Neapolitan pizza that
           | follow the official process you will have a predicted flavor
           | on your pizza, like it or not.
           | 
           | By reading the classics and asking yourself why they cook
           | that way you will start to understand that you can use
           | shortcuts where the output could be the same or close enough.
           | For instance stone is a very bad heat conductor, that's why
           | you need a very hot oven to deliver the right amount of heat
           | to cook your pizza. But if you use a better conductor you
           | could deliver the same amount of energy on a much lower
           | temperature. On the "Modernist Cuisine at Home"[0] book they
           | research this topic and arrive on the conclusion that a thick
           | baking steel sheet arrives on much better results, they even
           | sell their official baking steel [1].
           | 
           | [0] https://www.amazon.com/Modernist-Cuisine-Home-Nathan-
           | Myhrvol... [1] https://modernistcuisine.com/shop/baking-
           | steel/
        
             | notechback wrote:
             | DOP, DOC, etc are not about preference, they are
             | designations for regionally protected products names with
             | some production standards. Just like champagne is only
             | champagne if it was made in champagne region from the right
             | grapes in the right methodology.
             | 
             | These assure on the other hand normally a good quality
             | standard as the regional producers' associations have every
             | incentive to keep quality good.
        
               | basch wrote:
               | and in America, its VPN.
               | https://americas.pizzanapoletana.org/en/members
        
               | subpixel wrote:
               | Exactly - they are not for standardization, they are for
               | marketing.
        
           | tomcooks wrote:
           | While I agree on your fetishism point, which is in my opinion
           | a byproduct of both post-colonialist "exoticism" and capital-
           | driven standardization of products: using a refractory stone
           | allows your kitchen oven to reach the right temperatures.
           | 
           | And it IS a superior style of pizza /s
        
             | ReptileMan wrote:
             | Sorry - refractory stone is not enough for neapolitan pizza
             | in home oven. You need something like the baking steel. And
             | if you manage to get the infrared heater on during bake -
             | you can get into the holy 2 minutes of bake time.
        
           | crispyambulance wrote:
           | You're right about oven temperature. Household ovens can
           | barely hit 500F, that's not quite enough for proper pizza.
           | 
           | There are some workarounds that will make very good pizza at
           | home.
           | 
           | My favorite is to use an outdoor grill instead of an oven. A
           | hot grill with a pre-heated pizza stone is totally capable of
           | reaching proper temperature. This can actually make
           | neopolitan style pizza crust and works perfectly for other
           | styles too.
           | 
           | If you can't do a grill, starting the pizza in a large
           | preheated cast iron pan on the stove top will help. Finish it
           | off in the oven. Not Neopolitan, but very good.
           | 
           | If you are using the recommended "00-flour" (finely milled
           | high gluten bread flour), and you're not reaching pizza oven
           | temperatures because you're using a household oven, add
           | diastatic malt (powder) to the dough mix. This boosts yeast
           | activity and also helps with coloration of the dough at lower
           | temperatures. Otherwise, the pizza will be "done" before the
           | crust has a chance to color properly.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Household ovens can barely hit 500F
             | 
             | There's a hack you can do where you use your oven's self
             | clean function to reach high temperatures. Most ovens have
             | a physical interlock preventing you from opening the door
             | during a self clean cycle though, so to work around that
             | you'll have to void your warranty and saw off the lock.
        
               | oftenwrong wrote:
               | I have done it at my old (rented) apartment without
               | physically destroying the latch. If I remember correctly
               | (this was ~10 years ago), I was able to remove the latch
               | assembly entirely, and then jump the wires for the sensor
               | that detects the latch being engaged.
               | 
               | That said, cooking pizza on the clean cycle is difficult,
               | and not necessarily worth it. Timing and vertical
               | positioning in the oven is crucial, or you will end up
               | with a burnt bottom or toppings. Make sure you have a
               | long peel, and keep your face away from the heat when you
               | open the door.
        
             | subpixel wrote:
             | > Not Neopolitan, but very good.
             | 
             | I take issue with Neapolitan being a standard of quality.
             | It's just a style.
        
           | eagsalazar2 wrote:
           | Neapolitan Pizza is the poster child for fetishism, hipster
           | cargo cult, worshiping a style that has only been deemed by
           | the community as superior, not experienced individually to be
           | so. At its absolute best it is significantly inferior to top
           | American examples.
        
             | tomcooks wrote:
             | Yea that's why Italians have mustaches, they are all
             | hipsters.
             | 
             | Please please please go to Italy and show them who's boss,
             | make sure you film.
        
             | arcturus17 wrote:
             | Saying that the best American examples are better is
             | exactly the same kind of fetishism...
             | 
             | Me personally, I think Italian (non-Neapolitan) thin crust
             | pizza is the best I've ever tried but they're all just
             | different styles.
        
               | KozmoNau7 wrote:
               | Pizza tonde is my favorite kind of pizza, I much prefer
               | it over Neapolitan, plus it's much easier to make at
               | home.
               | 
               | I also adhere to the Roman style in that there are no
               | rules for toppings. Anything goes.
        
               | pen2l wrote:
               | I had this fetishism about neopolitan pizzas for a while
               | despite having never actually tried one. Mostly due to
               | reading a lot of what Kenji-Lopez and others wrote on the
               | web.
               | 
               | There's an annual pizza festival in the summer i nBoston,
               | which brings a lot of Italians with their stone ovens
               | making neopolitan pies. So I went there and finally got
               | to try neopolitan pies which according to pizza
               | aficionados are supposedly really good.
               | 
               | Man, I was in for a ride. Just not my taste. I'll admit
               | that I may be a charlatan or have a pedestrian palate,
               | but I can say now I'll prefer a slice of NY pie over an
               | authentic neopolitan pie any day of the week.
        
         | stevievee wrote:
         | Definitely not necessary to buy ingredients "certified" by the
         | "Associazione Vera Pizza Napoletana" but following the
         | traditional methods yields some really tasty pizza.
        
         | hinoki wrote:
         | You can train yourself to detect most of these differences, but
         | you do need to try many different "good" versions of something
         | to develop your taste.
         | 
         | But beware, once you have a sophisticated taste for something
         | you can no longer enjoy all the "bad" ones.
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | I agree with you that your own judgement is what matters on
         | things like flavors, as long as you don't close yourself off to
         | certain foods that may take a few tries to appreciate.
         | 
         | But I think you've dialed down a very complicated issue too far
         | when you say "one cannot tell the difference between good and
         | very good". A better characterization would be that many
         | factors go into the perception of taste, and it's not always
         | straightforward to identify "good". Here's a decent article on
         | wine tasting that explores the idea much more honestly than,
         | "Haha, experts can't tell!":
         | https://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2019/07/can-profess...
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | Previous discussion from last week:
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22897962
        
       | orangesquirrel wrote:
       | For anyone interested in more information:
       | 
       | I recently discovered Vito Iacopelli's excellent YouTube channel
       | on (predominantly Neapolitan) pizza making. He runs a Neapolitan
       | pizzaria in Los Angeles and covers things like stretching
       | techniques, tests with different ingredients and fermentation
       | processes, and methods specifically designed to be used at home.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/user/maestrovitoiacopelli
        
       | albmoriconi wrote:
       | I am from Naples and eat regularly at Gino Sorbillo's and Ciro
       | Salvo's places. As it often happens here, everyone will swear by
       | its pretty small and obscure "favorite place", but they are
       | masters without doubt ;)
       | 
       | The dough recipe from the article is pretty legit and exactly the
       | way I do it at home; the main problem I see is that it would be
       | pretty hard to find good Mozzarella or Fiordilatte cheese
       | (Fiordilatte di Agerola is slightly drier than Mozzarella,
       | therefore producing less liquid in the oven, and also costs
       | less), and I find that pizza done according to the Neapolitan
       | recipe loses much when using a different kind of cheese.
       | 
       | A pet peeve of mine is that many recipes, while getting most of
       | it right, use instant yeast; an important part of Neapolitan
       | pizza is the slow dough rise using very little amounts of yeast,
       | that should take from a minimum of 7/8 hours to an entire day or
       | more (of course by storing it in a fridge).
        
         | cmain wrote:
         | A good place to source the cheeses in the US is Caputo Brothers
         | in Pennsylvania. They are one of the few places in the US doing
         | cultured mozzarella and also have a lower moisture version for
         | pizza.
         | 
         | https://caputobrotherscreamery.com/collections/cheeses
        
         | cmain wrote:
         | Another thing to note is that since a lot of Neapolitan pizza
         | makers conduct the entire fermentation at room temp, salt
         | percentages are important and can change throughout the year
         | with ambient temps.
        
         | oggy wrote:
         | Sorbillo's is the best I've tried. I remember walking in front
         | of the shop a few times and thinking it's some kind of tourist
         | trap (it's on the possibly most touristy street in the city),
         | but decided to try it out in the end. Absolutely fantastic. The
         | pie was great, but TBH I think there were other places in town
         | whose pies were as good, but the quality of the toppings...
         | just wow. And I was surprised that the price was the same as
         | any other place in town (I think a marinara was something like
         | 3-4 Euros).
         | 
         | My second favorite is in Switzerland of all places, in the
         | small town of Meilen. Amazing toppings too. But I went there
         | once since the start of the lockdowns, and it didn't taste as
         | good. I don't know if it's the pandemic leaving a bitter taste,
         | or just an issue for their supply chains...
        
         | JessCav84 wrote:
         | Isn't the oven one of the keys? And how true is that 'leopard
         | spots' on the cornicione is a sign of a well made pizza?
        
           | albmoriconi wrote:
           | It is, because it has to deliver heat from the bottom at high
           | temperature and for a pretty short time (around two minutes);
           | it's not that unusual in Naples to have a wood oven in our
           | vacation homes, but in the city many live in condos so it's
           | impossible.
           | 
           | Leopard spots, also called "maculatura" or "mako" in some
           | pizza-lovers forums, is considered by some a mark of perfect
           | maturation of the "panetto" (the little bread, i.e. the dough
           | used for a single pizza); to be honest it's quite a mystery
           | to me how to obtain a good one, and as it often happens in
           | this matters reality tends to conflate with legend: I've also
           | heard sometimes that it is a sign of temperature
           | mismanagement of the panetto, and I am not experienced enough
           | to have a say on this :)
        
         | fenwick67 wrote:
         | Mozzarella is surprisingly easy to make at home in less than an
         | hour.
        
         | slow_donkey wrote:
         | Why would instant yeast have an effect on slow rising? You'd
         | just use a smaller amount than AD or cake yeast? I can't think
         | of any significant difference especially compared to AD.
        
           | albmoriconi wrote:
           | It seems that I wrongly thought that "instant yeast" was what
           | we call "lievito istantaneo", i.e. baking powder, that would
           | give a a pretty different end-product.
           | 
           | It looks like it can also refer to instant active yeast, i.e.
           | dehydrated beer yeast, that should actually be fine as far as
           | I can tell (I have no idea of exact proportions however).
        
             | chrisgarand wrote:
             | Officially, I understood you couldn't use dry yeast, that
             | has changed it seems:
             | https://www.pizzanapoletana.org/en/ricetta_pizza_napoletana
             | 
             | That being said, you can probably use a smaller amount of
             | instant yeast, it definitely shouldn't be replaced as a 1:1
             | with regular yeast as the fermentation time is an integral
             | part of the flavour profile.
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | Dehydrated yeast will work, but getting the amounts right
             | is more difficult in my experience. I can cut a paper-thin
             | sliver from a yeast cube easier than than I can count the
             | right number of grains of dehydrated yeast.
        
               | ggsp wrote:
               | Grams are a thing ;)
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Most people have a hard time measuring 0.02% baking
               | percentage of 200g flour. Not because they don't know
               | what grams is, but because they don't have the equipment
               | or means to measure it.
               | 
               | Everytime I hear someone say things about units, it is
               | not that people don't understand - there are other issues
               | around that. For example, Americans _know_ that metric
               | system is better but they can 't just switch solo until
               | the entire nation changes which is a huge task.
               | 
               | Furthermore, those people who gawk at Americans still use
               | 360 degrees for a full circle, 24 hour segments in a day
               | and other weird units - for e.g. Switzerland _still_ uses
               | points for fonts! Not mm.
               | 
               | I would go ahead and even say - Metric system is based on
               | base 10 which sucks, we should rewind back the history
               | and grow 12 fingers because Duodecimal system is far
               | better than decimal system:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodecimal
               | 
               | We are just stuck with base 10. Just like Americans are
               | stuck with their archaic units. It has nothing to do with
               | the fact that people are smart/dumb. I am gonna push back
               | on that nonsense.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | colinjoy wrote:
               | > for e.g. Switzerland still uses points for fonts! Not
               | mm.
               | 
               | Anybody who deals with typography in any professional
               | capacity does so. It is the normal, not some obscure
               | Swiss habit.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | That's my point that supports "America is the only
               | country in the world that still doesn't use metric
               | units." - well, they tried. Many times: https://en.wikipe
               | dia.org/wiki/Metrication_in_the_United_Stat...
               | 
               | It is sometimes hard to get rid of 100+ years of history,
               | in the case of typography thats probably longer.
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | Instant yeast tends to be very aggressive/successful so what
           | happens if you use a small amount of instant yeast is you get
           | a slow rise but it's a monoculture microbially speaking
           | versus if you use a typical sourdough starter (called "madre"
           | in Italian baking) there are several strains of bacteria
           | which are about equivalent in terms of how fast they
           | multiply. So the final dough has a more diverse microbiome.
           | The theory is that leads to a more complex taste because of
           | the way the different yeast strains digest the sugars etc and
           | affect the taste of the resulting product.
        
             | slow_donkey wrote:
             | Definitely agree in regards to sourdough starter vs yeast.
             | Although I thought most Neapolitan pizzerias didn't use
             | sourdough anyways - would love to be wrong about this.
        
             | sk5t wrote:
             | It's called the same thing ("mother") in English, across
             | uses in sourdough starter, kombucha, balsamic vinegar...
        
         | elhudy wrote:
         | Are they ever made using sourdough (wild yeast)? I imagine that
         | would be more "traditional"?
        
           | mhkhung wrote:
           | Would not considered Neapolitian. There are some 'higher-end'
           | pizza places there that don't follow the 'tradition as
           | dictated by committee'.
           | 
           | https://www.eater.com/2018/2/23/17025722/ugly-delicious-
           | pizz...
        
         | basch wrote:
         | How do you feel about Neapolitan vs Montanara?
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | Ciao, Come siete ?
         | 
         | I'm not sure if you have ever been to NYC but an interesting
         | observation I have had with Gino Sorbillo is the pizza in
         | Napoli is very good, but he/they opened a restaurant in NYC and
         | it's absolutely average at best.
         | 
         | I assume they import everything, but quality wise, the places
         | are polar opposites.
         | 
         | Also curious your thoughts of Da Michele?
        
           | tigershark wrote:
           | Not sure in NY, there I tried only ovest and a couple of
           | others so I can't really judge. In London I tried all the
           | famous ones: Da Michele, 50 Kalo, Sartori, Santa Maria,
           | Santore, Franco Manca and probably many others that I don't
           | remember now. Da Michele I think is a bit overrated. In 50
           | Kalo I appreciated a lot the extremely fresh and flavourful
           | ingredients but the pizza dough was not the best. Santa
           | Maria, at least the original in Ealing Broadway, is probably
           | more tasty and balanced compared to the others above. Franco
           | Manca has a pretty good price/quality ratio, but it's not as
           | good as the previous ones. As a matter of personal preference
           | Sartori is the best that I tried in London, just a sliver
           | above all the very nice ones cited before, and also a bit
           | better than his "twin" place Santore. I'd like to go back to
           | Napoli and try Sorbillo's pizza there. In my place in Italy I
           | can't find a pizza as good as London, for what is worth...
        
           | yomly wrote:
           | I recently went to Naples and IMO the secret to just how
           | amazing everything tastes there is the quality of produce. I
           | don't know whether you can even export it - I don't know
           | whether that kind of quality travels.
           | 
           | On the Netflix show ugly delicious one of the chefs explain
           | supposedly in Naples chefs will choose their mozzarella
           | freshness by the hour (e.g. 6 hours or 12 hours) but to make
           | "authentic" Neapolitan pizza with Neapolitan mozzarella
           | you're not going to get Mozzarella fresher than 7 days old...
        
             | misiti3780 wrote:
             | yes -- but on the same show they highlighted people making
             | ridiculous high quality fresh naples-style pizza in other
             | countries other than italy - japan, denmark, etc.
             | 
             | the cheese is the hardest part of the pizza to replicate
             | outside of italy for sure, you can easily buy high quality
             | imported olive oil, flour, and san marzano tomatos.
        
               | yomly wrote:
               | yeah the guy from Denmark resorted to making his own
               | mozzarella by rearing his own cows - hence the point
               | about exporting.
               | 
               | Japan have decent local dairy (Hokkaido milk) and their
               | overall attitude to produce is similar to Italy which
               | probably is a big contributor to their food culture
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | > I recently went to Naples and IMO the secret to just how
             | amazing everything tastes there is the quality of produce.
             | I don't know whether you can even export it - I don't know
             | whether that kind of quality travels.
             | 
             | Bingo. Produce and ingredients are generally very high
             | quality in Italy, because people care about and make their
             | purchases based on that, rather than simply looking at how
             | much they're getting at a given price and how good it looks
             | on the shelves.
        
           | pachico wrote:
           | "come state" :)
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Try Pizzarte and Naples 45 in Midtown
           | 
           | And for a different type of pizza but honestly my favorite
           | pizza on Earth, try the Portobello pizza at Mediterraneo on
           | the UES. They have no idea how good that pizza is otherwise
           | they'd turn the whole place into a pizzeria and just do that
           | everyday
        
             | tigershark wrote:
             | Ah right, pizzarte was another one that I tried in NY,
             | almost forgot. It's really good, but still not at the level
             | at the best that I tried in London or in Italy in my
             | opinion.
        
             | bearzoo wrote:
             | in NYC una is the best i've found. it easily competes with
             | the best in naples (in my opinion)
        
               | tigershark wrote:
               | Thanks for the tip, I'm going to check after
               | coronavirus.. if we still survive.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | Thanks! First time I hear the name, so will definitely
               | check it out next time I'm in the area (probably 2021 by
               | the looks of things!)
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Given the stories I hear from pretty much everyone in my
           | circle who's been to the US, there's a general problem with
           | food there tasting bland, in comparison to Europe. Like
           | others, I suspect the ingredients in the States are worse for
           | some reason (perhaps they've been optimized too much for
           | shelf life).
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | Send them to Santa Fe.
             | 
             | Bland will _NOT_ be your problem.
             | 
             | However, you have to understand that a lot of the US really
             | doesn't deal well with food that isn't bland--a holdover
             | from WWII rationing and canned foods, probably. IIRC,
             | McDonalds(?) went through a huge engineering process to
             | attempt to add an ingredient to their pipeline. They found
             | that adding cucumber was fine, but avocado was a step too
             | far for the midwest.
        
             | whycombagator wrote:
             | > Given the stories I hear from pretty much everyone in my
             | circle who's been to the US, there's a general problem with
             | food there tasting bland, in comparison to Europe
             | 
             | I think that heavily depends on where your circle is eating
             | at in both places.
        
         | dangerboysteve wrote:
         | I use packed dry yeast but I have always let my dough do a slow
         | rise in the refrigerator for a minimum of 3 days up to 6 days.
         | I use 00 flour and cook the pizza's using my Roccbox pizza oven
         | or a custom Baking Steel 23x19 3/8" steel in the oven.
         | 
         | Also if you want a good guide for NY style pizza then this is a
         | good read.
         | 
         | http://www.varasanos.com/PizzaRecipe.htm
        
           | devchix wrote:
           | He hacks his home oven to use the self-cleaning cycle to bake
           | at 800degF. :blink: I'm not comfortable doing that. I rarely
           | crank mine to 500degF, when I do there's quite a bit of smoke
           | that has to be vent.
        
             | gunshai wrote:
             | Think about accidentally dripping room temperature liquid
             | on to the oven window during the process....
        
       | Obi_Juan_Kenobi wrote:
       | Neopolitan is a setup for failure in the home kitchen. It's one
       | of the most demanding styles in terms of equipment and
       | preparation. It makes zero sense to pursue it at home unless you
       | actually have a very strong preference for this style (highly
       | unlikely if commercial pizza is even a crude reflection of
       | preferences).
       | 
       | It's fetishism. It's sought because it has cultural cachet, it's
       | hard to obtain, it's 'authentic', etc.
        
         | emptybits wrote:
         | > setup for failure ... most demanding ... makes zero sense ...
         | It's fetishism. It's sought because it has cultural cachet,
         | it's hard to obtain, it's 'authentic', etc.
         | 
         | Totally agree. There's beauty in such crazy pursuits, don't you
         | think?
         | 
         | I shared the link in the spirit of HN, knowing this place is
         | full of people who enjoy chasing obsessions that are risky, or
         | just because, or because someone said it was impossible.
         | 
         | Long live kitchen hackers with zero sense! It's always
         | enriching and occasionally successful. :-)
        
       | rv-de wrote:
       | I very much enjoy making pizza (or pasta) in the evening after
       | work. It's a great way to relax, watch something on the side and
       | provides some kind of Italian style escapism where you enter
       | semi-consciously a fantasy world of Mediterranean savoir vivre
       | (what's the Italian term here?). In the end I enjoy (usually
       | together with my girlfriend or guests) the result with a nice
       | bottle of red wine which provides the elevating intoxication to
       | round up the experience.
       | 
       | I like to experiment with my pizza and pasta recipes and place
       | focus on trying to keep it simple. I believe that art benefits of
       | some structure. Think rhyming patterns in poems or tonality in
       | music. I'm aware of atonal music or not rhyming poetry but that's
       | my point - it's a very different experience - more difficult.
       | That's why I also like to not go and buy the best most expensive
       | ingredients but instead attempt to restrict them to what I get
       | from ALDI. Sometimes I'm just going crazy in some bio market and
       | just buy the top notch stuff. But it seems that the taste is not
       | that much depending on whether the tomatoes are from San Marzano
       | or your run-of-the-mill variety from a regular super market.
       | 
       | My latest - not yet used - pizza gadget is an oven stone. Can't
       | wait to find out how it will affect the outcome.
        
         | joefourier wrote:
         | A pizza stone is a definite improvement, but what will make an
         | absolute world of difference is a proper pizza oven (preferably
         | wood-fired, but gas also works).
         | 
         | I instantly went from mediocre home pizza to almost restaurant
         | grade simply by switching from my household oven to an Ooni,
         | despite using the same ingredients and preparation method.
        
       | nakedrobot2 wrote:
       | Get the G3 Ferrari electric pizza oven. you can cook a pizza in
       | 2-3 minutes in that. There is even (of course!) an online
       | community of pizza oven hackers who install additional electric
       | heating elements in the oven to get the temperature even higher
       | :)
        
       | pachico wrote:
       | Disclaimer: I grew up in Italy and frequently travel there.
       | 
       | Best pizza I ever had was in Vienna, yes, made by an Italian but
       | not the classical Napolitan pizza. I strongly prefer Rome as
       | reference for it.
        
       | chesterarthur wrote:
       | The secret to great pizza sauce is more sugar than you'd expect.
        
         | tomcooks wrote:
         | I don't understand the downvotes, given that sugar both feeds
         | the yeast bacteria needed for proper rising, and to balance the
         | high acidity of tomatoes.
        
           | taffer wrote:
           | You don't need sugar in the sauce if you use high quality
           | tomatoes that have a balanced sweetness / acidity.
        
           | gnrlst wrote:
           | yes but you don't mix the dough with the tomatoes until the
           | very end so it wouldn't impact the yeast. With proper flour
           | sugar is not necessary, as the flour itself will be broken
           | down by the yeast (hence the maturing/proofing stage). If you
           | "exhaust" the flour, then you'll need sugar to get an
           | "artificial" Maillard reaction and a nice browning of the
           | crust.
        
             | tomcooks wrote:
             | Yes obviously you don't add tomatoes and sugar to the
             | dough, you prepare a sauce on the side and add a bit of
             | sugar to that.
             | 
             | Yeast needing no sugar to work is something I've never
             | heard of, could you please forward more information about
             | this? Thank you.
        
               | cyphar wrote:
               | Dough will rise just as well without any added sugar --
               | the starches in the flour are the primary food source for
               | the yeast. If you don't believe me, try it yourself. The
               | purpose of sugar in doughs is to assist browning --
               | especially at home-oven temperatures -- and "improve" the
               | flavour. I personally prefer baking dough without sugar,
               | but you do whatever you prefer.
        
               | tomcooks wrote:
               | I prefer to experiment, that's why I'm asking more
               | details. I'll try right now.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | There's simple carbohydrates in flour, so presumably
               | that's what the comment is implying.
        
       | jpm_sd wrote:
       | I always have a hard time getting the dough stretched out really
       | thin. I end up with super floof pizza. What am I doing wrong?
        
         | nkozyra wrote:
         | You may not be letting it sit long enough or you may not be
         | stretching it long enough.
         | 
         | The advantage of the dough toss is the centrifugal force that
         | adds enough force to stretch the dough a lot and evenly.
         | 
         | If I don't spin my dough I get a pie crust that's too thick.
        
         | gomox wrote:
         | Most likely gluten development. Aka you need more kneading, or
         | higher protein content flour, or both (but most likely just the
         | former).
        
         | tomcooks wrote:
         | It obviously depends on what you prefer, but Neaples style
         | pizza is fluffy: it doesn't get flattened but instead air
         | pockets are pushed by hand towards the outside border.
        
       | nonamenoslogan wrote:
       | Personally, I like my Pizazz Pizza plate/oven thing. I make dough
       | out of like 5 ingredients and let it rise for a few hours in the
       | fridge. Top with whatever and eat--pizza is about enjoyment to
       | me, not this Anthony Bourdain never ending quest for the perfect
       | slice of sushi, its about making it, enjoying it, eating it.
        
       | JackMcMack wrote:
       | My favorite read on pizza:
       | http://www.varasanos.com/PizzaRecipe.htm
        
         | ThePhysicist wrote:
         | Damn, he bakes those at 825F (440 degC), which unfortunately is
         | unattainable with most regular home ovens. Mine e.g. maxes out
         | at 300 degC so it's not hot enough to let the crust rise
         | significantly and produce a nicely charred underside, at least
         | not before completely burning the top.
         | 
         | What I'm currently experimenting with to solve this problem is
         | to put the pizza on a flat, heavy and preheated iron pan or
         | plancha and heat it at maximum power on the induction stove for
         | 3 minutes to get the metal really hot. Then I put it in the
         | oven at 300 degC for around 10 minutes. Doesn't produce
         | perfectly charred pizza but comes a lot closer to what you can
         | achieve with a real pizza oven. Still I'm not fully satisfied
         | with the result, so thanks for the article link, I'll
         | definitely try to apply some tricks mentioned there!
        
           | soylentcola wrote:
           | The way I've been doing mine is to preheat the oven as hot as
           | it will get and with a baking steel on the rack second to the
           | top. You could probably do something similar with the iron
           | pan/plancha.
           | 
           | Then when it is as hot as it's going to get, slide the pizza
           | on to the steel/pan/whatever and switch the oven to high
           | broil. The heat from the baking steel cooks from the bottom
           | and the broiler hits it from the top, delivering high heat on
           | both sides.
           | 
           | I can get a pretty solid pizza in 5 minutes and there are
           | lots of variations on this method (broil for a few min,
           | switch to bake for the last few, etc) but you can play around
           | with your oven and setup to get the best results.
        
           | karatestomp wrote:
           | I get really good results with a 550F oven (pretty normal top
           | temp in the US) with a pizza stone and a 7-9 minute bake
           | (actually temperatures vary oven by oven, and some like to
           | let the actual temp sag by as much as 100F rather than
           | holding, so you've gotta reset them sometimes to get it back
           | to 550).
           | 
           | Then again I also think the dough my Zojirushi bread machine
           | turns out, left to rest overnight in the fridge, is close
           | enough to my hand-made dough that I don't really bother with
           | the latter anymore. So maybe I'm just not very discerning. My
           | pizza's definitely better than all but the highest-end,
           | fancy-pizza-oven places locally, though.
           | 
           | Stovetop start in cast iron is great for pan-style pizza,
           | though. Heat the oven, build the pizza (on oil) in the pan,
           | heat it 'till it sizzles for a minute or so, then in the
           | oven, broiler to finish the top when you think it's getting
           | close to done. Way less clean-up and lower equipment
           | requirements than a stone-and-peel bake.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | _> he bakes those at 825F (440 degC), which unfortunately is
           | unattainable with most regular home ovens_
           | 
           | He was using a regular home oven, subverting the cleaning
           | cycle: "The cabinet of most ovens is obviously designed for
           | serious heat because the cleaning cycle will top out at over
           | 975 which is the max reading on my Raytec digital infrared
           | thermometer. The outside of the cabinet doesn't even get up
           | to 85F when the oven is at 800 inside. So I clipped off the
           | lock using garden shears so I could run it on the cleaning
           | cycle. I pushed a piece of aluminum foil into the door latch
           | (the door light switch) so that electronics don't think I've
           | broken some rule by opening the door when it thinks it's
           | locked. ..."
           | 
           | Scroll down to "4- The Oven" in
           | http://www.varasanos.com/PizzaRecipe.htm
           | 
           | Impressive dedication, which he eventually turned into a
           | restaurant: http://www.varasanos.com/
        
             | auiya wrote:
             | I've eaten there, it was pretty good. If you're going for
             | that kind of dedication to pizza however, breaking off the
             | lock on the cleaning cycle of your oven is a wonky way to
             | go about it. You'd be better suited building a wood fire
             | oven or just buying a commercial oven instead. Eventually
             | this is the conclusion they learned, they just took the way
             | long way to get there.
        
             | ThePhysicist wrote:
             | Ah I see, interesting! I think they call that pyrolytic
             | cleaning in Europe. The problem with that is that some
             | ovens will lock the door for at least 30 minutes to keep
             | people from burning themselves on the very hot surface. I
             | learned this the hard way when I accidentally enabled this
             | program, luckily without having any food in the oven :D
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> The problem with that is that some ovens will lock the
               | door..._
               | 
               | "I clipped off the lock using garden shears"
        
               | ThePhysicist wrote:
               | Ok that's hilarious. I guess I'll read the article in
               | full, just briefly skimmed over it so far.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | The guy is so dedicated; it's a joy to read
        
           | rcurry wrote:
           | I wouldn't have believed it if I hadn't seen it, but there
           | are some pizza hobbyists on YouTube who actually remove the
           | safety lock from their ovens and then put them on self-
           | cleaning mode to get the temperature up super high.
        
           | gomox wrote:
           | Steel slab ("pizza steel") + broiler at full blast does a
           | good job.
        
             | basch wrote:
             | Would it be better with two slabs of steel, one above one
             | below?
        
               | gomox wrote:
               | Intuitively, I don't think so. The steel is colder than
               | the actual oven, what it does better is transfer heat by
               | conduction into the dough (better than stone at that).
               | That only works if it's touching the pizza.
        
           | thechao wrote:
           | The high heat drives moisture out of the ingredients faster
           | than the moisture can collect on the top of the pizza. You
           | can simply remove the moisture from the ingredients ahead of
           | time. I make the marinara & set the sauce in a fine strainer
           | in a pot, and let it drain for at least 45, preferably an
           | hour. For the mozzarella, I put down a cutting board, a
           | towel, some paper towel, the cheese, then reverse the whole
           | process & place a skillet on top. (This can overdry the
           | mozzarella, causing it to melt out, so it takes some
           | experience.)
           | 
           | Without moisture, you can cook the pizza longer, at a lower
           | temperature.
           | 
           | I combine this with Kenji Lopez-Alt's "no hack pizza" method:
           | the pizza is cooked on a stone _in a heavy cast iron
           | skillet_. To make the pizza, pull the skillet out of the
           | oven, and put it on the stove at the highest setting your
           | stove goes to (preferably a gas stove). Make the pizza _in
           | the skillet_ , then return the whole thing to the oven.
        
             | Cactus2018 wrote:
             | > Foolproof Pan Pizza Recipe
             | 
             | > THE PIZZA LAB
             | 
             | > J. KENJI LOPEZ-ALT
             | 
             | https://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2013/01/foolproof-pan-
             | pi...
        
             | exhilaration wrote:
             | Does removing the moisture prevent that thin layer of
             | raw/uncooked/wet dough just under the marinara sauce?
             | That's my biggest problem with making pizza at home and I
             | thought it was because I just couldn't get my home oven hot
             | enough.
        
           | stevievee wrote:
           | For a quick pizza, I use a "Ooni" pizza oven and the results
           | have been great. It's relatively cheap and you can get the
           | temperatures you are looking for. I joined their first
           | kickstarter and have been buying their ovens ever since:
           | 
           | https://uk.ooni.com/collections/shop-all/products/ooni-koda
        
             | notechback wrote:
             | Have you tried using it e.g. for baking bread, grilling
             | vegetables or similar? I'm not a fan of having one-purpose
             | devices.
        
             | stx wrote:
             | This is a good cheap alternative:
             | https://www.amazon.com/Breville-Crispy-Crust-Pizza-
             | BREBPZ600... It looks like it might be discontinued
             | although there is a similar one by another brand on amazon.
             | Its major drawback is its only good for a pizza as large as
             | 10-12 inches and if your pizza gets a large high bubble it
             | can touch the upper element. I have made much better pizza
             | with it then my standard kitchen oven. I do want to build a
             | brick oven in the backyard when I get a chance some day
             | though.
        
             | pbowyer wrote:
             | For years I've dreamed of building a wood-fired pizza oven,
             | or buying one of the cast kits from
             | https://www.fornobravo.com/. But this looks way easier and
             | cheaper.
             | 
             | How long does a gas cylinder last?
        
               | gdubs wrote:
               | I have a green-egg[1] style ceramic grill that works
               | really well for pizza. Wood-fired, and can get up to a
               | pretty good temperature. I use a pizza stone in it.
               | 
               | 1: The exact brand is a Kamado ceramic grill.
        
               | character0 wrote:
               | What kind of pizza stone do you use? I have a green egg,
               | but have never made pizza in it.
        
               | gdubs wrote:
               | I use an Emile Henry pizza stone.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | Cool, but why do those cost like a Rolls Royce? Just a
               | big ceramic ball, but priced like its made of gold.
        
               | gdubs wrote:
               | With the Green Egg, you're paying for a brand name for
               | sure. The Kamado is definitely not _cheap_ , but it's
               | typically around half the price.
        
               | ProstetnicJeltz wrote:
               | My parents have a wood fired, and I have an Ooni Koda. I
               | can compare:
               | 
               | - The base is better on the wood fired oven. The Kodas
               | stone doesn't get hot enough. I've read recommendations
               | to replace the stone with a steel, because it's more
               | conductive.
               | 
               | - The koda heats up in a timescale I'm ok with. Like, 20
               | minutes. For the wood fired oven, it usually takes about
               | 2 hours for the oven itself to be hot enough, but you
               | really want the oven to be completely saturated with
               | heat. This can take over 4 hours.
               | 
               | - I've had the Koda about 6 months now, and used it about
               | 20 times. It hasn't really registered on the meter
               | attached to my 13 kg gas bottle, and this is the only
               | thing I use it for. I'm not at all concerned about the
               | gas usage, even when its used a refill is cheap.
               | 
               | - The wood oven, in contrast, goes through wood
               | significantly faster than our wood burning stove.
               | 
               | - I can do more with the wood oven, like bread, or
               | roasts. The profile of the Koda means my normal cookware
               | doesn't fit, and while I'm ok with buying Ooni's low
               | profile cast iron, I just haven't done it yet. That said,
               | while I like the idea of cooking food under real fire
               | with smoke and intense direct heat, I don't see that with
               | essentially a big gas oven. I have other tools.
               | 
               | - I can take the Koda anywhere, but when my parents move
               | house there's no chance the wood oven moves.
        
               | basch wrote:
               | Is there risk of the steel damaging the Koda?
               | 
               | I had a piece of steel on a propane grill before, and the
               | lid of the grill warped pretty significantly from it.
        
               | fatboy wrote:
               | I've got the big ooni oven, and use it pretty much daily
               | for 1-5 pizzas. It takes 20-25 minutes to heat up, then
               | maybe 90 seconds to cook a pizza. The gas burner states
               | it uses about 450g per hour on max, which seems to tally
               | with what I get out of a 13kg propane bottle, which is in
               | the region of 45 -60 days. The propane tank costs EUR34
               | to refill here.
               | 
               | edit: I also dreamed for years of building a wood-fired
               | oven, but I'm totally happy with the gas one. The way I
               | can make myself a pizza in 25 minutes start to finish is
               | hard to argue with. People ask me if the lack of smoke in
               | the oven makes for a subpar pizza, but in my opinion it
               | makes no difference. The oven is so hot that any smoke in
               | a wood-fired oven is well above the pizza. It's just the
               | heat you need.
        
           | leemac wrote:
           | A few years back I gave the Roccbox a shot
           | (https://us.gozney.com/products/roccbox). It takes a special
           | flour (Tipo 00 is what I use) so it doesn't char at 850F. The
           | oven is certainly not cheap and there are cheaper
           | alternatives, but I wanted something portable and more
           | rugged-makes camping fun and we cook more than pizza. It
           | get's me that nice charred bottom, but I typically tend to
           | overcook the cheese.
           | 
           | I still continue to use my oven at times, especially when the
           | weather isn't helping. The broiler is helpful there with a
           | pizza stone.
           | 
           | No matter what I use, it's a fine dance to get things right.
           | Sometimes it comes out great, especially when I give things a
           | few days to cold-rise in the fridge. Usually something goes
           | wrong, either too burnt, not fully cooked, or simply not
           | enough pizza :)
        
             | matteuan wrote:
             | Tipo 00 is not special but very common flour n. 405 (german
             | system). Many tutorials refer to this flour like there is
             | something special inside that will make the pizza
             | better...but there isn't.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | I just took delivery of my Roccbox and am firing it up this
             | weekend.
        
           | telesilla wrote:
           | I find a pizza stone is a great addition to the regular home
           | oven for crispy bases.
        
             | carlob wrote:
             | Yes! Pizza stone! Best 12 euros I've ever spent.
             | 
             | This[0] is the kind of results I'm able to get in a normal
             | Ikea electric oven that maxes out at 250 C. Another thing
             | you can do with it is experiment with a Weber-like
             | barbecue...
             | 
             | [0] https://imgur.com/a/7MDWyv4
        
         | bttrfl wrote:
         | This recipe is beyond my reach mostly due to lack of a proper
         | oven. Still, it's one of the best reads I've had in a long
         | while. I'd read content like this on any topic if only I knew
         | how to find it. Perhaps there should be a google for SEO-
         | unoptimised content.
        
       | tmaly wrote:
       | My biggest challenge has been making a good sauce. I love making
       | pizza at home with my kids.
        
         | KozmoNau7 wrote:
         | Honestly, I prefer using _good_ passata and just a bit of salt
         | and olive oil. If you can 't get passata, use crushed tomatoes
         | and blend them first. Don't cook it, any canned tomato product
         | has already been heated as part of the canning process. Quality
         | matters, don't use the cheap cans from the supermarket.
         | 
         | I'm lucky that I have an absolutely fantastic Italian specialty
         | store here in Copenhagen, where I can get amazing quality
         | canned tomatoes and great cuts of cured meat for toppings. And
         | 'nduja, oh boy the 'nduja. For cheese I actually use completely
         | ordinary Danish Havarti, it's like a slightly aged low-moisture
         | whole milk mozzarella, it melts great and it's available
         | literally everywhere here.
         | 
         | Neapolitan pizza is something you really need a wood-fired oven
         | or something that gets similarly hot. An ordinary oven won't
         | cut it. As I live in an apartment and have very limited space
         | for gadgets, I stick to Roman-style pizza tonde, where you can
         | get absolutely amazing results in an ordinary oven with a
         | baking steel (mine is an 8mm thick 8kg slab of iron from an
         | industrial steelworks, but the commercial ones are great too).
        
         | cmain wrote:
         | IMO you best bet is a simple sauce with good tomatoes. Bianco
         | Dinapoli, Sclafani (from NJ not Italy), Jersey Fresh, and
         | anything from Stanislaus are good choices. From there just mix
         | in salt and a minced clove of garlic (per 28oz can) and
         | whatever else you like (olive oil, basil, oregano). Don't cook
         | it. Its better to mix it and let it sit for a few days in the
         | fridge.
        
       | cmod wrote:
       | This is the best video on making neapolitan style at home with an
       | cast iron pan and oven:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXAW2GseICs
       | 
       | I've used this method a few times to superb results.
        
         | rv-de wrote:
         | pizza from a pan ... that's downright frivolous - can't wait to
         | give that a try!
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | I typically buy my dough from Trader Joe's but what to start
       | doing it myself. There's a recipe in the article, but anyone else
       | have a goto recipe they love?
        
         | SpaceL10n wrote:
         | Former pizza cook (US based) here...
         | 
         | This recipe is worthy of your attention:
         | https://www.wpr.org/recipe-overnight-straight-pizza-dough
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | Jaime Oliver's dough is pretty much impossible to get wrong:
         | https://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/bread-recipes/pizza-doug...
        
         | tomcooks wrote:
         | A lot of failed attempts is, undoubtely, the most important
         | ingredient.
         | 
         | Anything else will be affected by room temperature, humidity,
         | oven performance, wind direction, campanilismo, etc.
         | 
         | Buy flour, yeast, salt, oil and experiment.
        
         | perlgeek wrote:
         | Just a quick thought: depending on how adventurous you feel,
         | you might consider buying ready-made pizza dough from the
         | supermarket, and start with that.
         | 
         | If you like your pizza, the next iteration would be to also
         | make the dough yourself. Expect several iterations / attempts
         | until you can make it well and reproducible, and get a good
         | feel for how much you need.
         | 
         | The first few batches of pizza dough I made were not very good
         | :-).
        
         | stevievee wrote:
         | Edit: The video in the article is a pretty good dough "recipe"
         | 
         | If you go down the rabbit hole, when making your dough try to
         | source some double zero flour (00 flour) and experiment with
         | "hydration" percentages which is the ratio of water and flour.
         | These are the two ingredient factors I have found to have the
         | most impact. The "recipes" are much easier than you think -
         | it's mostly a waiting game
        
         | platoscubicle wrote:
         | https://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2012/07/basic-new-york-s...
         | 
         | Almost anything on serious eats by Kenji is good imo. There is
         | a whole section on pizza but the above recipe is my favorite.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | https://www.pizzamaking.com/pizza-recipes.html
         | 
         | Perhaps start with the New York style
        
           | KozmoNau7 wrote:
           | Specifically this one: https://www.pizzamaking.com/lehmann-
           | nystyle.php
           | 
           | Which should really be called a Roman-style pizza tonde
           | dough, which is the style that was predominantly adopted in
           | NYC.
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | I can't speak to pizza, but I have an espresso story to tell.
       | 
       | One of my favorite things about going to Italy is the quality of
       | the coffee. I really like extreme dark roast (your typical
       | American diner coffee doesn't even count as coffee in my book).
       | In Italy you can go into pretty much any coffee shop and come
       | away with a top-quality espresso. (Don't even get me started on
       | Starbucks.) It's a taste I inherited from my parents, who have
       | European roots.
       | 
       | Now, my parents are seriously old-school. They still live in the
       | house I grew up in, a house they bought new in 1975 and pretty
       | much never updated. It still has the original flower-pattern wall
       | paper. Walking into their house today feels like stepping into a
       | time machine that transports you to an episode of the Brady
       | Bunch. And in their kitchen is a 40-year-old Mr. Coffee which my
       | father loves to futz with. On a good day he can coax it into
       | producing an acceptable cup of joe, but that's about it. So for
       | their 50th anniversary I decided I was going to buy them a proper
       | espresso machine.
       | 
       | Now, I know next to nothing about espresso except that I love to
       | drink it, so I started doing some homework and very soon got lost
       | in a morass of coffee geekdom. The range of options available in
       | the espresso machine market is truly mind-boggling, as are the
       | prices. I didn't mind dropping some serious coin (this was their
       | 50th anniversary after all) but I wanted to make sure I was
       | actually getting something for my money. So I decided to do some
       | experiments.
       | 
       | At the time I worked in a co-working office that had a high-end
       | espresso machine (retail price $5000) and several Italians so I
       | asked one of them to show me how to make a proper espresso. I
       | wanted to use the espresso that came out of the office machine as
       | a baseline and compare it to what I could make on a less
       | expensive machine to see if the machine actually made a
       | difference. "The first thing you have to do," he told me, "is to
       | get the right beans. You have to go to this little specialty shop
       | that's a half-hour drive away and get this particular brand of
       | beans..." which, of course, cost $50 a pound or something absurd
       | like that. But I love my parents, so I dutifully complied.
       | 
       | Proper beanage having been procured, we spent several hours
       | brewing espresso with just about every possible variation on the
       | theme you could imagine. Different grinds (we had a high-end burr
       | grinder in the office too), different packings, different machine
       | settings. Not once did we manage to produce a cup that any of us
       | considered even remotely drinkable. It was all acidic and awful,
       | probably because the machine had never been cleaned since it was
       | installed god-only-knows how many years before.
       | 
       | I ended up getting them a Keurig. I got one for myself too. It
       | makes a decent cup of coffee, but nothing compared to what you
       | find in Italy. It is still a mystery to me how the Italians
       | manage to produce such consistently good coffee, but only in
       | Italy. When they come to the U.S. they seem to lose the touch.
       | Maybe there's something in the water.
        
         | CraneWorm wrote:
         | > It is still a mystery to me how the Italians manage to
         | produce such consistently good coffee
         | 
         | I thought they use moka pots.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moka_pot
         | 
         | Easy to clean, easy to use, doesn't burn the coffee, like a
         | percolator inevitably will.
        
           | diroussel wrote:
           | Yes, they do, except they call it a caffettiera. Every house
           | in italy I've been to has one or more. This is in the north,
           | the south might be different. But it's not the same as an
           | espresso machine.
        
           | tomcooks wrote:
           | The reason why moka pot is so famous has also to do with
           | massive post-war production. Alessi and Bialetti used to make
           | moka pots with equipment originally used to produce mortar
           | shells for WW2. The main difference between the Alessi and
           | Bialetti coffee makers were that the latter used the
           | traditional 8 sided shape which aided in screwing-unscrewing.
           | 
           | Renato Bialetti, which I was lucky enough to greet, got his
           | ashes put in an oversized moka pot, which was blessed during
           | his funeral[0]. He was known for driving some of his factory
           | workers out for lunch on Fridays, on his expensive car.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.corriere.it/cronache/16_febbraio_16/funerali-
           | bia...
        
             | CraneWorm wrote:
             | > got his ashes put in an oversized moka pot
             | 
             | basket or collecting chamber? I hope they didn't brew it
             | afterwards...
        
         | castillar76 wrote:
         | If you're looking for something better for them/you (and
         | ecologically better too--the Keurigs are pretty bad for that),
         | try an Aeropress. It's absurdly inexpensive, but makes easily
         | the best coffee I've had outside of crazy high-end shops, and
         | it's really easy to use. It consistently gets high marks from
         | coffee geeks.
        
           | clairegraham wrote:
           | I have an Aeropress, Chemex, and a Hario V60 and I still
           | prefer the Aeropress simply because it's so consistent (it is
           | also the best one to travel with). When you get a great cup
           | on the Chemex/V60, it's really nice, but I find it's harder
           | to nail down a consistently great cup of coffee every single
           | time on the others.
           | 
           | I think Aeropress easily rivals or beats a cup of coffee I've
           | had a "great" coffee shops, if you use good beans. But even
           | grocery store coffee is better in the Aeropress than a cheap
           | auto-drip machine.
        
             | castillar76 wrote:
             | Agreed: the consistency is really solid. I've never had a
             | bad cup of coffee from my Aeropress, even when using cheap
             | beans. I do still have a drip coffeemaker at home (weirdly,
             | Oxo makes a terrific drip coffeemaker that's not expensive
             | but really good), but that's mostly because I fix coffee
             | for three-to-four people in the morning so a full carafe is
             | a lot easier than a cup at a time. If I'm just making it
             | for me, Aeropress all the way.
        
         | w3ll_w3ll_w3ll wrote:
         | Yeah it's the water.
         | 
         | https://medium.com/@sonicaghi/why-is-espresso-in-america-so-...
        
         | toohotatopic wrote:
         | Those Italians in your coworker space, were they baristas or
         | office workers? I would expect that Italians in Italy also
         | cannot produce perfect espresso unless they made it their
         | profession.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | You don't understand Italian culture.
           | 
           | I grew up in an Italian household with both parents Italian
           | immigrants and have a large extended Italian family.
           | 
           | It would have been an embarrassment to be unable to make a
           | quality espresso.
           | 
           | I never drank any coffee/espresso beverages growing up and it
           | was seen as a rejection of my family's culture, yet despite
           | not consuming it I still was taught how to make espresso and
           | would do it regularly for my parents.
           | 
           | Cuisine is a big part of Italian culture. We didn't go to
           | restaurants because they made food better than we did at home
           | because they were professionals, we'd go to give my mother a
           | break and every time it was like the restaurant was on trial
           | with my mother pointing out every damn thing that was done
           | worse than had she made it.
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | Just wanted to add that having been raised in that
           | environment where authentic home-cooked delicious food was
           | made every day, I can't go to Italian restaurants anymore,
           | not in the US. It's completely ruined it. There were no
           | professional cooks or barristas under that roof, just OG
           | Italians.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | They were all software engineers.
        
         | atombender wrote:
         | It's odd that you went from one end of the spectrum (trying to
         | refine your technique and failing) to the complete opposite (a
         | Keurig). Surely there's a middle ground.
         | 
         | For example, the Rancilio Silvia [1] is known to be one of the
         | best and most tweakable/hackable home machines for manually
         | brewed espresso. It can make great Italian espresso out of the
         | box, but there's also a healthy community around it that hacks
         | the internals to brew at better temperatures and so on. It's
         | also very affordable.
         | 
         | Personally, I have a Jura Ena, because I like just pressing one
         | button to get my coffee, and it's fantastic.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.seattlecoffeegear.com/rancilio-silvia-
         | espresso-m...
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | I used to have a Gaggia Classic with an updated steam wand
           | that did pretty well. I think it ranks well against the
           | Racillio and is cheaper. It's basically the cheapest decent
           | machine you can buy, AFAIK. People also hack it, with PID
           | controller mods and such.
        
         | gregkerzhner wrote:
         | I don't know much about espresso, but the pourover coffee I
         | make at home is certainly much higher quality than a Keurig
         | machine. The beans are the most important part - you should get
         | them roasted within the last few weeks.
         | 
         | Even the fanciest pourover funnel costs only 50 dollars, but
         | you can certainly get by with a cheap plastic one for a few
         | bucks. If you want to go full hipster, you will also need a
         | temperature controlled electric kettle, and a scale to exactly
         | portion out your coffee.
         | 
         | Then of course there is the grinder. If you are patient enough
         | to hand grind, you can get a Hario ceramic manual grinder for
         | $50 that produces a high quality grind. Otherwise, a quality
         | electric grinder will be more expensive.
         | 
         | All and all, a hipster pourover setup will cost you less than
         | $500 if you go all in. I don't use a scale, a temperature
         | control, or a fancy grinder - I just use a cheap grinder and
         | eyeball my beans, while pouring boiled water over them, so my
         | whole setup cost me about $50 dollars. That coffee still blows
         | the pants off Keurig any day of the week, and I can compost my
         | filters so I am not filling a hole in our planet with a tiny
         | plastic cup every time I want a coffee.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | I ended up with both a Keurig and a Cuisinart DCC-450BK. The
           | Cuisinart makes better coffee (despite its incredibly cheesy
           | construction), but the Keurig is faster so I'll typically use
           | one in the morning and the other in the afternoon. I've found
           | I don't get a lot of value from high-end beans. My favorite
           | coffee is Seattle's Best Post Alley Blend. But my coffee
           | heart will always be in Italy. (Actually, Philz is pretty
           | good too.)
        
           | sevencolors wrote:
           | Last month I got a simple pour over setup that's not full-
           | hipster. Coffee is 10x better than a Keurig or instant
           | coffee. Both of which i have. Maybe it's partially being
           | trapped in house but it's bordering on better than the coffee
           | shops nearby.
           | 
           | Setup:
           | 
           | Hario v60 ~ $20
           | 
           | Pour Over Filter ~ $10
           | 
           | Grinder - $30 (already had)
           | 
           | Kitchen Scale - $10 (already had)
           | 
           | This guide is a good start:
           | https://www.stumptowncoffee.com/brew-guides/v60
        
             | gregkerzhner wrote:
             | Nice, thats a good guide!
             | 
             | I dare say that if you are capable of following
             | instructions, and have $15 to invest into a freshly roasted
             | bag of beans from a coffee shop, then your coffee is
             | exactly the same quality as to what you would get from a
             | high end coffee shop. The only difference is that the
             | coffee shop will charge you up to 5 dollars for a fancy
             | pourover, while your 15 dollar bag of beans will last you
             | several weeks.
        
           | karatestomp wrote:
           | > The beans are the most important part - you should get them
           | roasted within the last few weeks.
           | 
           | That's the key. When I buy mid-range beans (usually what I do
           | --the good stuff's expensive) my pourovers are really just
           | manual drip coffee. Fine, but just... coffee. When I use
           | _really_ good beans, though? It 's a whole different drink.
           | All kinds of nuance and delicate flavors.
           | 
           | The tiers I've found are basically: truly bad coffee; a very
           | large range of coffees that pretty much all just taste like
           | "alright coffee" and for me this goes as low as Kirkland-
           | brand ground coffee and as high as... well, the "nicest"
           | whole-bean coffee Costco sells, differentiated mostly by
           | bitterness levels or burntness; and then the _good_ stuff
           | that doesn 't even really belong in the same category of
           | product as the rest, purchased in small quantities, very
           | freshly roasted.
           | 
           | It could well be that Italy's espresso beans are much higher
           | quality at the same price than those in the US. That's the
           | case for some other things in other countries--rich ones,
           | even, not just places with much lower GDP/capita (I still
           | don't get why we can't seem to bake a good loaf of bread at a
           | reasonable price, which also has the effect that our
           | sandwiches tend to either suck or be really expensive--see
           | also, cheese).
           | 
           | > and a scale to exactly portion out your coffee.
           | 
           | You're gonna want a scale if you do much cooking, anyway.
           | Especially baking.
        
             | omnimus wrote:
             | As european coffee fan Italys coffee is just overrated. The
             | lowest quality, might be a bit better than elsewhere but
             | best rosteries and cafes are generally in London, Berlin
             | (number of great cafes and roasters there are of the
             | charts) and scandinavia. But you will find really good
             | cafes in any bigger city (including Italy). And even
             | quality roasters are decentralized.
             | 
             | The problem is not so much roasting but getting the beans.
             | Many roasters just wont get to the best stuff from Africa
             | because of limited supply so it makes sense that richer
             | countries snatch the material because they can charge more.
             | 
             | I can imagine US also can afford the best beans so i bet
             | the high high quality is pretty top notch but ive never had
             | US coffe in my life.
        
               | gregkerzhner wrote:
               | I think both with coffee and beer there are two classes
               | of establishment - the average city cafe or bar, and then
               | the specialty "artisanal" establishment in big cities. My
               | guess would be that the coffee at an average Italian town
               | square bar is better than the same coffee at a coffee
               | shop in Spain or France or the USA. However, it's not
               | going to be anywhere on par with a specialty coffee shop
               | in Manhattan that has searched the world and handpicked
               | its bean flavor profiles to perfection.
               | 
               | It's the same thing with beer and Germany. The average
               | beer in a random town brewery somewhere in Germany is
               | tastier than a Budweiser, but as a beer lover, I would
               | much rather end up at a beer bar with a 100 different
               | beers on tap in a place like London or New York.
               | 
               | The interesting twist with Germany is that the same beer
               | purity laws that originally allowed them to become a beer
               | leader in the world are now holding them back in the
               | craft beer revolution.
        
               | notJim wrote:
               | From my experience, it's more about culture and
               | expectations than anything. You'll occasionally get a
               | shop that can stand above its city, but eventually it'll
               | regress to the mean. Here in the PNW you can walk into
               | any coffee shop and get a good coffee about 50-75% of the
               | time. In NYC, I'd say it's more like 10%. I think it's
               | because people in NYC don't value coffee very much, or
               | care only superficially. On the flipside, even shitty
               | bagels in NYC are better than most of what you can get
               | here. I hated all the coffee I had in France, but it
               | might be because they prefer a bitter cup to be drunk
               | with sugar, rather than the black coffee we drink in the
               | US.
        
               | omnimus wrote:
               | Sad truth is that average Italian town square bar coffee
               | will probably be the exact same global shit brand coffee
               | as in German town square town. If they are different it
               | has to do more with local traditions maybe more skill or
               | higher quality machine.
               | 
               | But yeah that also means that there is someone obsesive
               | in every bigger city trying to get the best stuff world
               | has to offer.
               | 
               | In so many ways the tradition in italy holds it back in
               | coffe world and holds Germany in beer world. But even the
               | German/Czech beer purity laws are not the real problem
               | its the tradition. It's hard to inovate when beer is
               | super popular but everybody thinks beer equals lager.
               | It's conservatism.
        
               | karatestomp wrote:
               | > The interesting twist with Germany is that the same
               | beer purity laws that originally allowed them to become a
               | beer leader in the world are now holding them back in the
               | craft beer revolution.
               | 
               | They can break those rules all they want and just not
               | call what they're making "beer", right?
        
               | omnimus wrote:
               | Yes. And its not like "craft" beer is somehow harder to
               | make than lagers. Largers are actually one of the most
               | complicated to brew and smaller German breweries do make
               | wonderfuly crazy craft beers.
               | 
               | Besides traditions the craft beer "revolution" is due to
               | hops. US climate and innovation brought new hop varieties
               | that are crutial. To make craft beer you pretty much have
               | to import US hops.
        
               | tigershark wrote:
               | Absolutely not. Source: I'm Italian, I live in London,
               | been to Berlin a couple of times, in the best case you
               | can get something drinkable but nothing comparable to a
               | nice espresso in Italy. I was actually surprised to find
               | a pretty nice illy coffe in Kobe train station, but then
               | I also found a very good Naples pizza in that city.
        
         | wastedhours wrote:
         | You often get really acidic brews from speciality roasted beans
         | because they err on the side of not pushing through the second
         | crack and serve earlier in the roasted life before some of the
         | gas has escaped. Were the beans really black and oily or have a
         | more browny tinge?
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | This was many years ago so my memory of such details is quite
           | fuzzy, but to the best of my recollection they were not oily.
           | I remember being a little surprised by that.
        
         | theelous3 wrote:
         | I found the coffee in italy unremarkable compared to any other
         | decent cafe in any of dozen random european countries.
         | 
         | There are three cafes local to me that are better than pretty
         | much anything you'd get in italy.
         | 
         | Italian espresso is just... extremely plain. Decent, but
         | boring.
        
         | joefourier wrote:
         | Your story is very upsetting for people who enjoy espresso.
         | Your issue was almost certainly with your espresso machine,
         | which likely had severe issues with maintenance.
         | 
         | I grew up with a generic espresso machine (pre-Nespresso, so
         | one where you had to grind and compact the beans yourself) and
         | I could make a decent cup from the age of 14. This was with
         | North-American water and beans of average price and quality.
         | 
         | And now you have a plethora of capsule-based espresso machines
         | with identical convenience to a Keurig, from Nespresso to
         | Caffitaly.
        
         | kimi wrote:
         | Nespresso. That's what Italians drink at home today. Easy
         | peasy, always good. Even my relatives in Naples drink it. :)
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | Nooooooo!
        
             | kimi wrote:
             | You won't believe it. They even queue up at Esselunga to
             | buy Starbucks pods for their Nespresso machine....
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | > Starbucks pods
               | 
               | NOOOOO!!!
        
           | boris wrote:
           | Second that. As much as I want to believe a $10k La Marzocco
           | is absolutely essential to good espresso, a $100 Nespresso
           | machine and Kazaar roast is the best espresso I've ever had.
        
             | ofrzeta wrote:
             | You don't need to spend 10k for good espresso. Get a used
             | portafilter machine, a grinder and good beans. I used to
             | drink Nespresso but gave up because of the huge amount of
             | waste. Now I am happy with my Saeco Aroma (old model,
             | bought for 150 euros). Actually I even went back to hand
             | grinding with my Hario grinder some month ago. I'll take
             | the time and also have some workout :)
        
             | flyinglizard wrote:
             | You should try their Inspirazione Napoli roasts if you
             | haven't. Wonderful.
        
             | kimi wrote:
             | Maybe not "the best" - but for 30 cents a pop, it's so
             | easy, and it's always good. Of course what you drink at
             | caffe Mexico in Naples is a different thing, maybe a
             | different planet; on the other hand,there are whole
             | countries and maybe whole continents where your trusty
             | Nespresso will brew the best coffee.
        
         | albmoriconi wrote:
         | One thing I always found extremely funny is that, while Italy
         | is known everywhere for its love of the espresso (don't get me
         | started on the incredible amount of Italian and especially
         | Neapolitan songs about coffee!), most of us actually do our
         | coffe at home using a simple moka pot [1]. Our grandmothers
         | mostly used the "napoletana" [2] instead, I don't particularly
         | like it but to each their own.
         | 
         | It's such an ordinary, day to day gesture, making a moka when
         | you have a little bit of free time, that I have yet to find an
         | Italian "coffee geek".
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moka_pot [2]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_flip_coffee_pot
        
           | kimi wrote:
           | One could also say that someone in Italy who considers any
           | coffee worth drinking would be considered insane.
        
       | ykevinator wrote:
       | Great read, thanks for sharing, there was just a new oven
       | announced, I think it's ooni, which is for this kind of pizza.
       | It's an outdoor propane pizza oven. BTW, I'm not sure you can
       | cook pizza at 500 degrees in 90 seconds like the article says.
        
         | kellycor wrote:
         | I have an Ooni 3 (burns wood pellets). It gets up to 800-900
         | degrees. The first pizza cooks in 60 seconds. Each pizza after
         | that takes a little longer. It's an impressive little oven.
        
         | cmain wrote:
         | Its talking about 500C and you definitely can cook one that
         | fast at that temp.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | auiya wrote:
       | Source ingredients that are only available in one location on
       | earth, and cook using a device which is very uncommon in most
       | households. Sure, easy.
        
       | 34679 wrote:
       | I highly recommend the book "American Pie: My Search for the
       | Perfect Pizza". I have a digital version and it took my pizza
       | game to the next level.
       | 
       | >Master bread baker Peter Reinhart follows the origins of pizza
       | from Italy to the States, capturing the stories behind the
       | greatest artisanal pizzas of the Old World and the New.
       | 
       | >Beginning his journey in Genoa, Reinhart scours the countryside
       | in search of the fabled focaccia col formaggio. He next heads to
       | Rome to sample the famed seven-foot-long pizza al taglio, and
       | then to Naples for the archetypal pizza napoletana. Back in
       | America, the hunt resumes in the unlikely locale of Phoenix,
       | Arizona, where Chris Bianco of Pizzeria Bianco has convinced many
       | that his pie sets the new standard in the country. The pizza
       | mecca of New Haven, grilled pizza in Providence, the deep-dish
       | pies of Chicago, California-style pizza in San Francisco and Los
       | Angeles--these are just a few of the tasty attractions on
       | Reinhart's epic tour.
       | 
       | >Returning to the kitchen, Reinhart gives a master class on
       | pizza-making techniques and provides more than 60 recipes for
       | doughs, sauces and toppings, and the pizzas that bring them all
       | together. His insatiable curiosity and gift for storytelling make
       | American Pie essential reading for those who aspire to make great
       | pizza at home, as well as for anyone who enjoys the thrill of the
       | hunt.
        
         | cmain wrote:
         | Mastering Pizza by Marc Vetri is another good one. As well as
         | The Pizza Bible by Tony Gemignani.
        
       | airstrike wrote:
       | I'm quarantined with two Italians (father-in-law and his mother)
       | from Northern Italy and had been planning on making pizza from
       | scratch to surprise them but always thought I would make a huge
       | mess in the kitchen... from the video, it looks totally
       | manageable! The hardest part is having to wait 11 hours to eat
       | it!
        
         | kevinmchugh wrote:
         | Most things that involve flour are messy until you learn the
         | technique. Launching a pizza into the oven can be very messy as
         | well
        
         | C19is20 wrote:
         | N.Italy: I'm quarantined [well, it's lockdown, really] with two
         | Italians, one is my wife (other is son): I'm not allowed even
         | remotely near the kitchen. Every mealtime has become a
         | stereotypically-italian ultra-marathon. 2.4kg heavier since.
         | Yes, i am trying to keep fit but going from 30-200km daily
         | bicycle rides (eas 28km commute and back for work) to
         | balconia+pasta+pasta sure takes it toll.
        
           | muxator wrote:
           | > I'm not allowed even remotely near the kitchen
           | 
           | Ahha! I do not know why, but in every international couple I
           | have met (including mine) the Italian part always ends up
           | taking over the kitchen.
           | 
           | My non-Italian wife says it is a matter of low adaptability
           | to different cooking styles on our part.
           | 
           | Maybe it's true. But she seems to be happy to accept it :-)
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | As an Italian, I agree with your wife: my countrymen can be
             | downright racist when it comes to food. Often they struggle
             | to accept even other Italian food that is not from their
             | own city. Then again, that's how Italian cuisine managed to
             | survive the industrial revolution whereas others didn't
             | make it.
        
             | mrighele wrote:
             | In my case it is my significant other which had trouble
             | adapting to Italian food. I took over the kitchen anyway
             | :-), and I'm learning how to cook Turkish food, which is as
             | wonderful as the Italian food.
        
         | perlgeek wrote:
         | > The hardest part is having to wait 11 hours to eat it!
         | 
         | That's mostly a matter of perspective. You have to plan your
         | Pizza a day ahead, but making the dough on the day before and
         | putting it into the fridge doesn't feel as bad as waiting with
         | a hungry stomach before food is served :-)
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | I'm surprised they use yeast and not sourdough as that would add
       | more flavor. Sourdough is surprisingly easy to make and maintain
       | btw. During these wfh days especially: Just mix 50grams of flour
       | with 50 grams of water and leave in an open container for a
       | couple of days, when you see bubbles, put half of is (50gr)
       | together with 25gr of flour and 25gr of water, repeat. In a bread
       | of 500 grams of meal and 250 ml of water, add 100 gr of your
       | bubbling sourdough, kneed, let rise for 3 hours, and overnight
       | into the fridge, easy peasy.
       | 
       | Btw, that standard kneeding hook of the Kitchen aid is really a
       | pos: Get a better one asap.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | For the daily "HN teaches you to" segment: HN teaches
         | Neapolitan pizza master how to make pizza.
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | I doubt the pizza master will read HN, if he does, my
           | surprise stands and I'd ask him... why not sourdough? ;)
           | 
           | Sourdough is the ancient way, that's why I mentioned it,
           | also, it gives me great pleasure to use it for baking. Take
           | my comment as you will, perhaps you can derive some value
           | from it.
        
       | Krasnol wrote:
       | I prefer thicker dough for my pizza.
       | 
       | Those ultra-thin doughs just feel like a cheat.
       | 
       | 550 flour, half cube yeast, a tiny spoon salt and sugar, 150ml
       | milk filled up by water to ~275ml fluid. 5 spoons oil. Knead the
       | dough and add the fluid. When it's nice textured leave it for the
       | rest of the day or at least a few hours.
       | 
       | You get a dough you can load full with whatever you want and
       | you'll have enough food for a few days.
        
       | tomcooks wrote:
       | The article fails to mention Roman "pinsa", which was commonplace
       | a _bit_ earlier than 1700 and is what gave pizza its name.
       | 
       | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinsa
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Damn, the pinsa is delicious. Very hard to find outside of the
         | Roma/Lazio region though.
        
           | tomcooks wrote:
           | Yes? You can find it in most big cities around Northern Italy
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Not really - you can find _focaccia_ of various types which
             | is close but not quite that.
        
               | tomcooks wrote:
               | I know the difference between a focaccia and a pinsa.
               | 
               | Turin, Milan, Bergamo, Brescia and other cities have a
               | lot of "pinseria" joints. Ma tipo tante eh. Saluti!
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Maybe they don't cross the Po then, not really seen them
               | in Emilia :)
        
       | hellofunk wrote:
       | The term "margherita pizza" suggests a different authentic
       | meaning compared to the widespread conception.
        
       | cosmodisk wrote:
       | Pizza is a dough base with some veg and cheese sprinkled on top
       | of it. Lets not make it more special than it needs to be. It's
       | not very hard to make it and even first time it will taste good
       | enough.Maybe not as good as if some Italian would do it but
       | definitely not bad either.
        
         | notechback wrote:
         | And why not try to improve the pizza you make at home? Strange
         | perspective.
        
         | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
         | Food is just nutrients held in a structure. Let's not make it
         | more special than it needs to be.
        
         | C19is20 wrote:
         | Your beer thoughts?
        
           | progre wrote:
           | Using this exact reasoning I have gone from microbrew IPA:s
           | to cheap straight vodka.
        
       | syedkarim wrote:
       | Nothing beats Neapolitan-style pizza. If you are ever in Chicago,
       | skip the deep dish and instead head over to Spacca Napoli on the
       | city's northside.
       | 
       | https://www.spaccanapolipizzeria.com/
       | 
       | Supposedly, the owner shipped in Italian raw materials for the
       | clay oven, as well as Italian masons to build it. I don't know
       | that the oven is the reason for why their product is so good, but
       | it is just miles apart from any other type of pizza in Chicago.
       | 
       | They also have wines that can't be found anywhere else in the US.
        
       | balls187 wrote:
       | The first episode of Ugly Delicious on Netflix was about Pizza,
       | including Neapolitan pizza.
       | 
       | Chef Chang ordered Domino's pizza to one of the restaurants.
       | Hilarious.
        
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