[HN Gopher] Disney claims anyone using a Twitter hashtag is agre...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Disney claims anyone using a Twitter hashtag is agreeing to their
       terms of use
        
       Author : slg
       Score  : 566 points
       Date   : 2020-04-27 18:20 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | Most likely some very lost corporate drone soul.
       | 
       | This is not enforceable the same way they don't get rights to any
       | text that has "Mickey" in it. May the 4th is also World Naked
       | Gardening Day since 2005, 6 years before Star Wars Day. There is
       | a lot of potential for fun to be had...
        
       | samdunham wrote:
       | Everything everyone posts on Twitter can be used by anyone for
       | any reason. It's in the Twitter TOS. Disney didn't even need to
       | post anything, they could have just used your tweets for whatever
       | they wanted to use them for.
        
         | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
         | that's not true
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/en/tos#intlTerms
         | 
         | "You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or
         | display on or through the Services. What's yours is yours --
         | you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photos and
         | videos are considered part of the Content)."
        
       | softwarejosh wrote:
       | thats literally fair use, unless they are indicating they are to
       | ignore takedown requests, which no they wont, especially after
       | they deleted this tweet lol
        
       | bronson wrote:
       | If I delete the tweet, that revokes permission. Right Disney?
        
       | chris_wot wrote:
       | That's not how it works.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | Meh, they just want to use people's tweets for a starwars thing.
       | I think they would already be allowed to per the twitter quoting
       | rules (which I haven't read in years). The problem is the way
       | it's worded sounds like it's coming from a
       | legal/marketing/executive alien. Which I guess also ties into
       | star wars.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | As you say, per the twitter terms of use they're already
         | allowed to use your tweets in their promo materials if they
         | want. There's no reason they need to force-opt you into their
         | ToS if that's all they want to do.
         | 
         | the problem isn't just that this sounds like it was written by
         | a legal alien, it's that they're claiming rights they don't
         | need. The disney ToS outline all kinds of things that you
         | aren't allowed to do, and it's obviously ridiculous to suggest
         | that you can't include their hashtag in a tweet that violates
         | their ToS.
        
         | usace wrote:
         | I don't get the outrage, twitter is public and they want to use
         | fan-created public tweets for some marketing thing. Who cares?
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | The outrage is that they said that by using a specific
           | hashtag you are agreeing to something. Which taken by itself
           | is outrageous.
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | Just for #MayThe4th? It would be a real stretch in the first
       | place if they made this statement about #MayThe4thBeWithYou, but
       | just #MayThe4th???
        
         | imhoguy wrote:
         | Hereby I take over #MayThe5th so beware!
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | Makes me want to set up a twitter bot that tweets things that
         | are purposely against Disney's bullshit TOS and tags it with
         | #MayThe4th.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Well, the point of their clause is to make it harder for you
           | if _you_ want to sue _them_ for including your tweet in their
           | marketing material. Not so they can go after your tweet.
        
           | berbec wrote:
           | #winniethepooh #taiwaneseindependence #MayThe4th
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | I was going to give them that 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41
             | 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 key and see if it still upset them.
             | Getting China involved does seem like a good idea, though!
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | neycoda wrote:
       | Disney's response to the backlash was:
       | 
       | Yah, but WE'RE DISNEY
        
       | OrangeMango wrote:
       | At a rummage sale a few years ago, I bought a book published by
       | Disney in the 1960s or 1970s which had instructions on how to
       | make Mickey Mouse puppets. It also said to "have fun" making
       | them. Selling things for a profit is a lot of fun.
       | 
       | As far as I'm concerned, I now have a perpetual, transferable
       | license to make and sell Mickey Mouse puppets. I even asked a
       | lawyer.
        
         | jiveturkey wrote:
         | you do. what you don't have is a license to attach the words
         | "Mickey Mouse" to your product.
        
         | warent wrote:
         | Selling and making are two different things
        
           | ballenf wrote:
           | Not if making money is fun for you.
        
             | warent wrote:
             | What if you can only have fun making the puppets while
             | simultaneously murdering someone? Following your logic,
             | Disney endorses murder. Complete nonsense.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | That's silly. Making money is not illegal. A contract
               | simply cannot permit something that is illegal, such as
               | murder.
        
               | frogpelt wrote:
               | @DangitBobby Making money off of someone else's IP is
               | illegal though.
        
             | rsp1984 wrote:
             | Making puppets != making money
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | I'm not sure that would pass the "meeting of minds" test of
         | contract law...
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | This wouldn't fall under contract law - it's more like an
           | implicit license grant.
        
           | ballenf wrote:
           | That book isn't an example of a contract, unlike the crazy
           | Disney tweet.
           | 
           | The book terms form a license. Backed by the purchase price
           | of the book. Disney's likely argument is that only original
           | purchasers of the book are covered by the license, that non-
           | transferability was implied.
        
             | qubex wrote:
             | That's interesting, though... does that mean that in your
             | understanding of the scenario (IANAL, you might or may not
             | be) the _original buyer_ might have a shot at making that
             | argument?
        
             | OrangeMango wrote:
             | Yeah, so my thought when I bought it was to offer to sell
             | it back to Disney for $25k or something. I could most
             | likely get a pro-bono defense while Disney would pay a lot
             | more than that in a lawsuit which I would most likely win.
             | Most likely. I still haven't acted on it yet.
        
               | lifeisstillgood wrote:
               | I could fly to Moscow and defeat the Russia Mafia in
               | unarmed combat. Or I could blackmail Disney in a lawsuit.
               | 
               | The _Russian Mafia_ think my chances better beating
               | _them_ than Disney.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | You won't win. The marginal cost to Disney of suing you
               | is close enough to $0 that it's not worth mentioning.
               | Further the likelihood of a lawyer representing you pro
               | bono in an unwinnable nuisance suit is much lower than
               | you imagine.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Luckily US still has a first sale doctrine. Perhaps after
             | you pass the book on you have to stop making puppets
             | though.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | So this license granted the purchaser permission to use
             | Disney IP in exchange for the purchase price of the
             | book...how is that different from a contract?
             | 
             | The distinction between a contract and a license is a lot
             | smaller than most people in software seem to think it is
             | [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.technollama.co.uk/a-licence-or-a-contract
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | More like "changing of the minds"
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | This reminds me of a book called "numerical recipes in C", full
         | of algorithms that were very useful except you couldn't really
         | use them because the authors protected their use with a very
         | restrictive license.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Amusingly, I had the old "Numerical Recipes" before there
           | were versions for the different languages. Since I was
           | writing in BASIC and then Pascal, I had no hope but to re-
           | write the code myself anyway, and I couldn't afford to update
           | when the new editions came out.
           | 
           | Not too long ago, a colleague asked me if I had a good code
           | for linear regression, and I sent him a copy of the page from
           | my undergraduate data analysis textbook, which had it in
           | FORTRAN IV.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | Did you know that you can't use copyright to protect an
           | algorithm?
        
             | dsl wrote:
             | But you can copyright the most efficient implementations.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | You can only copyright the text of the source code, as if
               | it was literature. Write your own source code to
               | implement the same algorithm using the same efficient
               | techniques, and you're fine (as long as it isn't
               | patented.)
        
           | jarekkruk wrote:
           | On the other hand I haven't seen red black tree
           | implementation that isn't based on Cormen (in most cases
           | quoted).
        
           | martincmartin wrote:
           | You could use the algorithms, just not their implementation
           | of the algorithms. If you rewrote it from scratch, following
           | their text (not their source code), you were fully allowed to
           | use it.
        
             | hackinthebochs wrote:
             | I'm curious how this works in the case of reinvention. Some
             | algorithms are so simple that there is basically one
             | canonical way of writing it. I'm assuming copyright doesn't
             | cover the independent implementation in such cases?
        
               | ww520 wrote:
               | Reinvention is ok in term of copyright. Patent would
               | prohibit it.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | They protected their code. If I recall correctly you could
           | license it separately.
           | 
           | Nothing stopped you from implementing them yourself.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | The implementations are short and simple for easy reading, so
           | they are not the most efficient or practical. Early versions
           | of the code had bugs, so you should not use the old versions
           | of the book.
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | The key is to do what Steven Muchnick did for his Compiler
             | textbook: Write the algorithms in a made up programming
             | language so no one can run them and find the bugs.
             | 
             | I'm not being facetious, it's called ICAN, and as far as I
             | can tell no compiler exists for it. Other than that it's a
             | great book though, although maybe showing its age in that
             | there isn't much discussion of OOO and ILP etc. And SSA.
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | Donald Knuth did it first. First with MIX, then with
               | MMIX. http://mmix.cs.hm.edu/
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It's a fun reference, but it's very different. It's a CPU
               | rather than a language, he implemented it, and it was
               | designed to be easy to implement.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | As I understand it, Lisp was originally expected to be a
               | teaching or proof language with no implementation, then
               | it got implemented.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)
               | #Hi...
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | Are there similar terms of use for any written communication that
       | includes the names Disney or Mickey Mouse?
        
         | avian wrote:
         | Yes, they are called the trademark law.
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | >Disney claims anyone using a Twitter hashtag is agreeing to
       | their terms of use
       | 
       | No, they are not. They are claiming that anyone who replies to
       | that specific tweet _and_ uses that hashtag agrees to certain
       | terms.
       | 
       | I think there is a difference - there is a level of intent
       | associated with direct replies to a tweet vs. simply using the
       | hashtag.
        
       | carlchenet wrote:
       | Community manager trying to create buzz imho
        
         | chance_state wrote:
         | ie. All press is good press?
         | 
         | Because I don't think this is coming across as good press on
         | its own.
        
       | ipsum2 wrote:
       | .
        
         | _pete_ wrote:
         | not even their account - it specifically refers to replies to a
         | specific tweet & using that specific hashtag
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | They're trying to CYA for future ad campaigns, but they can't
         | actually CTA their way.
         | 
         | No dice, Disney. The way this works is if you want to use the
         | tweets shouted into the ether, you can, and if someone doesn't
         | like it, they can sue you, and then the US (and probably
         | international) law gets to figure out _on your dime_ via the
         | lawyers you will pay whether you misused the tweets.
         | 
         | ... or, Disney does the not-lazy thing, gathers up the tweets,
         | issues individual requests to use to every user who tweets into
         | the hashtag, and only moves forward with the ones they get
         | consent for.
         | 
         | ... or, third option, Disney puts up their own website where
         | users can submit tweets by URL, and submitting a tweet to that
         | website (signed off by a user 's Disney account) confirms the
         | user is claiming they own copyright of the tweet and is
         | authorizing Disney to use it.
         | 
         | But yeah, more than zero effort on Disney's part required.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | The hilarious thing to me is that folks love that sort of
           | attention and go out of their way to get a highlighted tweet
           | - just DMing a few dozen folks with tweets you like to see if
           | they're willing to have their random brain farts re-posted
           | elsewhere will get you a lot of positive responses.
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | They added a clarification tweet that it does indeed only
           | apply to the replies to the original tweet.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | It's a good clarification of their intent, but I don't
             | think it puts them on legal ground that's any less shaky.
             | They'd still have to prove users had any intent at all of
             | complying with their TOS in undertaking a public action
             | that is only tangentially related to Disney's little slice
             | of Twitter (hell, they'd have to prove users were _aware_
             | of the TOS to even be compliant or not), and good luck with
             | that if it ever came to court.
        
         | abtinf wrote:
         | > to reply to its account
         | 
         | No, they don't say that. They use ambiguous wording which could
         | easily be construed to include any post they can see.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | Maybe this is just a lazy use of language by whoever runs that
         | account, but we are talking about TOS and legal disclaimers so
         | I think the specificity of language matters. Disney said "By
         | sharing your message with us..." They didn't say "By replying
         | to us...". Every public Tweet is technically "shared with
         | Disney" so my interpretation is they think this applies to
         | every use of that hashtag.
        
       | neilwilson wrote:
       | As we all know, copyright is a Mickey Mouse law...
        
       | geoah wrote:
       | The tweet says "by sharing your message with us using
       | #MayThe4th". I wonder if they expect both the hashtag AND a
       | mention of @disneyplus. Still weird though.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Any public tweet is shared.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Well, what you quoted seems to suggest the use of that hashtag
         | constitute "sharing".
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | It actually doesn't seem so bad on looking at it. It seems like
       | they just want to use your tweet in some kind of collage or
       | something and they were trying to cover their bases by claiming
       | the right to do so.
       | 
       | I think it would've been better to say "If you use this hashtag
       | we may retweet you or feature your comment in promotional
       | material" rather than asserting that you would agree to something
       | by using a hashtag.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | Yeah, except that I don't think they are allowed to feature
         | your comment in promotional material without consent (tweets
         | aren't public domain to the best of my knowledge). Same way you
         | can't just reuse a Star Wars trailer in your own promotional
         | material.
        
       | doubleocherry wrote:
       | https://starwarsintrocreator.kassellabs.io/#!/BM5xOee9Okv0Tv...
        
       | hpoe wrote:
       | Anyone that responds to this thread legally agrees to surrender
       | all intellectual property posted or mentioned by them in any
       | manner on the internet messaging forum hackernews located at news
       | dot ycombinator dot com, hereunder referred to as the interweb
       | place, will be the sole property of hpoe and those he chooses to
       | designate. These terms may not be modified, altered, or amended
       | except with written agreement of both parties, that is notarized
       | and approved by a Form 23-19B.
        
         | hprotagonist wrote:
         | _"But the plans were on display..."
         | 
         | "On display? I eventually had to go down to the cellar to find
         | them."
         | 
         | "That's the display department."
         | 
         | "With a flashlight."
         | 
         | "Ah, well, the lights had probably gone."
         | 
         | "So had the stairs."
         | 
         | "But look, you found the notice, didn't you?"
         | 
         | "Yes," said Arthur, "yes I did. It was on display in the bottom
         | of a locked filing cabinet stuck in a disused lavatory with a
         | sign on the door saying 'Beware of the Leopard." _
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | At least Vogon poetry is less harmful than Disney drones
           | tweets.
        
           | zentiggr wrote:
           | Perfect quote, Hiro :)
        
         | c54 wrote:
         | Hey wai- ah crap
        
         | theseanstewart wrote:
         | We've got a 23-19!
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | What if I end all my comments with:
         | 
         | (c) Pier25
         | 
         | Huh?
         | 
         | Checkmate!
        
           | hpoe wrote:
           | Thank you for your question, as a result we now legally own
           | Pier25 and all affiliated intellectual property. Thank you
           | for your time and service.
        
         | hpoe wrote:
         | Follow up:
         | 
         | Many users of hackernews have expressed their disagreement and
         | disapproval of our TOS. After careful investigation, we realize
         | that our original policy was ill conceived and worded in such a
         | manner that people were aware of the vigorous bodily actions
         | which we were performing on them. Due to this we offer our
         | heartfelt apologies, and a guarantee that we will rewrite this
         | policy in a manner that is so obfuscated that no person can
         | realize they are being thoroughly hosed until our lawyers
         | descend. As part of our apology we are offering a coupon that
         | entitles all parties who were effected to 10% off a year
         | subscription to our service provided they will sign a Form
         | 24-62C releasing hpoe and affiliated parties from all damages
         | done to them or their relatives past, present or future, in
         | perpetuity.
         | 
         | Thank you our customers mean so much to us.
        
           | Wheaties466 wrote:
           | stop, it hurts.
        
           | beckingz wrote:
           | At least it's not arbitration.
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | https://www.ycombinator.com/legal#tou
        
               | beckingz wrote:
               | ...
               | 
               | Well at least we can overwhelm them with cases.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | They should remove this portion of the Terms, it's
               | immoral.
        
         | anoncake wrote:
         | > Anyone that responds to this thread legally
         | 
         | > You agree to not use the Site to: email or otherwise upload
         | [...] software viruses
         | X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-
         | FILE!$H+H*
        
         | chasing wrote:
         | Yeah, well anyone reading _this_ message legally agrees to send
         | me $20 in the mail.
        
           | s_gourichon wrote:
           | Not sure this can work, but something similar did work.
           | 
           | Circa 2000 a French guy wrote a web page with some legal text
           | and an e-mail address. The legal text said that writing to
           | the e-mail address implied acceptation of a processing fee
           | (about 10$ IIRC).
           | 
           | It went as intended: spam robots harvested the address, sent
           | spam. The guy picked a spam e-mail that could be traced to a
           | sender he could sue. He did and the judge ruled in his
           | favour.
           | 
           | Can't find a reference now, but I remember seeing a scan of
           | the court ruling.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Plz send mailing address.
        
             | KajMagnus wrote:
             | Is it $20 each time I read it or just once?
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I wonder if you could get me extradited, MPAA managed with a
           | UK national (who wasn't even breaking the law in the UK; they
           | were hosting links).
           | 
           | Particularly interested in of they're extradite now, with
           | Covid19 and all.
        
       | mholt wrote:
       | Update from Disney:
       | 
       | > The above legal language applies ONLY to replies to this tweet
       | using #MayThe4th and mentioning @DisneyPlus . These replies may
       | appear in something special on May the 4th!
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/disneyplus/status/1254849654585323525
       | 
       | ... as if that's really any better.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Well, I believe, unfortunately, from a legal perspective they
         | have to if they plan to use the reply for a marketing thing...
        
           | jankassens wrote:
           | They could contact the authors and ask them for permission
           | explicitly instead of saying in a random tweet somewhere that
           | a hashtag opts you in to agree to anything.
        
         | MattGrommes wrote:
         | I took this as more like when you write a letter to a magazine
         | and they say to write "Ok to print" so they can use it later.
         | If you send them a message for use in MayThe4th celebrations,
         | they can then use it in promotions.
        
           | _kst_ wrote:
           | Except that tweets aren't sent to Disney. They're sent to all
           | Twitter users.
        
             | lewisgodowski wrote:
             | > The above legal language applies ONLY to replies to this
             | tweet using #MayThe4th and mentioning @DisneyPlus
             | 
             | Couldn't replying to their tweet be considered sending it
             | to Disney?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | _kst_ wrote:
             | For some reason I don't see a reply link on lewisgodowski's
             | comment.
             | 
             | > Couldn't replying to their tweet be considered sending it
             | to Disney?
             | 
             | Disney apparently does "consider" that to be sending it to
             | Disney. Since Twitter doesn't belong to Disney, I don't see
             | how that could have any legal relevance. Twitter has its
             | own terms of service.
             | 
             | (I am not a lawyer.)
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | If you and I tweet back and forth agreeing that I'll sell
               | you a sandwich for $5, that's a contract. No court is
               | going to hear an argument that I was talking to Twitter
               | and then Twitter was talking to you so it doesn't count.
               | Anyone tweeting @Disney is clearly "sending it to
               | Disney".
               | 
               | Also I think there's a time delay on seeing the reply
               | link on replies to your own comments.
        
               | 8ytecoder wrote:
               | Even ignoring the rest of your logic - replies are
               | different from mentions and can be inferred only by
               | context of the tweet and not simply the presence of
               | @disney in the tweet.
        
           | neltnerb wrote:
           | Yeah, that's what it reads like for sure.
           | 
           | Shouldn't they be negotiating with Twitter for that though?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | contravariant wrote:
           | Except the phrase "Ok to print" is unambiguous consent. And
           | should it occur somewhere where it _is_ ambiguous what is
           | being meant then it doesn 't count as consent.
           | 
           | Sending a tweet to Disney with a generic hashtag can't be
           | considered consent in any way, shape or form. What guarantee
           | does DisneyPlus have that everyone sending them a tweet with
           | hashtag #MayThe4th is intending that to count as consent?
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | @DisneyPlus: I agree you may reuse this tweet and any tweets my
         | affiliates send to #MayThe4th, subject to our standard
         | licensing fees. A list of the fees and affiliates is freely
         | available, subject to a thirty day processing delay.
        
         | willis936 wrote:
         | Somehow, to me, it's even slimier when it's a subset of posts
         | is a targeted hijacking of an injoke made by fans for fans that
         | predates their ownership of the property. It's not blanket
         | maliciousness against all users, it's targeted maliciousness to
         | steal from them.
        
           | henryfjordan wrote:
           | What is Disney stealing in your mind? the tweets or the
           | hashtag?
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | They are taking ownership of the idea of May the 4th. If
             | this seems ridiculous, then don't look at Disney's business
             | model. They dish out billions to buy the rights to ideas as
             | flimsy as this one.
        
         | WilliamEdward wrote:
         | It would have been fine with me if they didn't include the part
         | about agreeing to their own private terms of use on a
         | completely different website. What a strange way to trick
         | people.
         | 
         | Other than that it just seems like a way to ask people to allow
         | them to use replies in a video or something.
         | 
         | Edit: But wait, this is actually STILL ambiguous! On twitter, a
         | 'mention' happens automatically when you reply to a tweet,
         | because it includes the name of the account replied to, so it's
         | not clear whether you actually have to tag @disneyplus or not.
        
         | ballenf wrote:
         | I love the precedent that Disney is setting here. Will be a
         | little harder for them to argue against my Tweet next month:
         | 
         | "Walt Disney World was awesome! Thanks to all the hard workers
         | who made the day special.
         | 
         | By replying to this Tweet, Disney Corp. hereby agrees to abide
         | by the copyright laws in place as of the release dates of its
         | motion pictures, instead of the longer dates obtained through
         | perversion of the legal system by Disney and its lobbyists."
         | 
         | In all seriousness, I'm sure Disney never thinks for a moment
         | that the law would ever be applied fairly to them or that this
         | tweet could come back to bite them.
        
           | notechback wrote:
           | Ironically one of the things the 1886 convention was intended
           | to counter was publishers printing works without permission.
           | It was about AUTHOR'S rights. In subsequent versions this has
           | been transformed in something very different.
           | 
           | Copyright was not always as it is today.
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | why not go nuclear?
           | 
           | "Walt Disney World was awesome! Thanks to all the hard
           | workers who made that day special.
           | 
           | By replying or retweeting this Tweet, Walt Disney Corp.
           | hereby agrees in perpetuity to sell to the owner of this
           | twitter account for $1, per motion picture, an unlimited,
           | license for any purpose."
        
             | cookiengineer wrote:
             | Why not go pandemic?
             | 
             | > Walt Disney World was awesome! Thanks to all the hard
             | workers who made that day special.
             | 
             | > By retweeting or mentioning this tweet, Disney agrees to
             | grant every natural person that likes this tweet unlimited
             | redistribution rights and has to pay each liking twitter
             | account 1000 EUR per month per unique click.
        
               | dnautics wrote:
               | well you do want a small chance the judge will side with
               | you.
        
           | coffeevradar wrote:
           | Copyright is fairly applied to Disney. There were many
           | beneficiaries to its extension, large and small. In any case,
           | it is a matter of law, just like earlier, shorter copyright
           | protections were.
           | 
           | It's totally legitimate to favor shorter copyright, but
           | essentially any duration is an arbitrary one. It strikes me
           | as odd that you would be interested in applying the law
           | fairly while also referring to the law as a perversion.
        
             | sarakayakomzin wrote:
             | > Copyright is fairly applied to Disney.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act
             | the Mickey Mouse Protection Act extended these terms to
             | life of the author plus 70 years and for works of corporate
             | authorship to 120 years after creation or 95 years after
             | publication
             | 
             | >There were many beneficiaries to its extension, large and
             | small.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Birthday_to_You In
             | February 2010, the royalty for a single use was US$700
             | 
             | It's pretty hard to tell if you're arguing in bad faith or
             | just unaware of the reality of the situation.
             | 
             | >essentially any duration is an arbitrary one. is it
             | arbitrary? does someone really need to profit off something
             | 70 years after they have died?
        
             | alextheparrot wrote:
             | Some would argue that the undefined duration does not match
             | "limited times" and that the copyright is no longer
             | "promoting useful arts". While some of these questions have
             | been answered in Disney's favour in recent times, it is
             | clear that the "matter of law" is anything but clear.
        
               | cookiecaper wrote:
               | This was adjudicated up to the Supreme Court:
               | https://www.oyez.org/cases/2002/01-618
               | 
               | tl;dr: 7-2 as long as there is _some_ type of time
               | limitation, Congress is free to extend copyright terms.
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | Cool, so why not set the limit to the heat-death of the
               | universe and be done with it?
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > There were many beneficiaries to its extension, large and
             | small.
             | 
             | The public did not benefit in any way from its extension.
             | Quite the opposite: every time the duration of copyright
             | terms is extended, the public is robbed of its rights so
             | that corporations which have already made billions off of
             | their copyrighted works can make even more money. When was
             | the last time some copyrighted work entered the public
             | domain? Probably the early 20th century. When people think
             | public domain, what comes to mind is renaissance art and
             | classical music. The truth is everything created in the 80s
             | and before should already be in the public domain and
             | that's _very_ generous, more than enough time for companies
             | to get rich off of their creations.
             | 
             | The original social contract behind copyright was "we'll
             | pretend your intellectual work is scarce for some time so
             | you can profit and then it will enter the public domain".
             | Works aren't entering the public domain because every time
             | Mickey Mouse is about to become public property Disney
             | spends millions lobbying the government in order to extend
             | the copyright duration. Copyright is effectively infinite
             | despite what the law says. So why should the public
             | recognize copyright as legitimate to begin with?
        
               | kenned3 wrote:
               | This! Disney has morphed copywrite without any input from
               | the public. What sort of contract is valid if only one
               | party changes the terms and the other never agreed to it?
        
               | blotter_paper wrote:
               | I'm not a fan of copyright law, so don't take this
               | limited factual response as an attempt at a general
               | refutation of your points.
               | 
               | >When was the last time some copyrighted work entered the
               | public domain?
               | 
               | January 1st, 2020:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_in_public_domain
        
           | Zenst wrote:
           | Certainly with some companies with Bot's - this would get
           | very interesting indeed. Dear @{company} by replying to this
           | tweet you agree.........
        
           | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
           | Even if copyright law wasn't perpetually extended for Disney,
           | it would likely change little. People want original Disney
           | movies, theme park experiences, etc. That's part of "the
           | magic". Plus, Disney has many works that aren't anywhere near
           | entering the public domain. They seem to have positioned
           | themself for the situation where the extensions do not
           | continue.
        
           | henryfjordan wrote:
           | I mean, why wouldn't you be able to form a contract through
           | tweets? You can form a contract through any medium you want,
           | especially just to give permission to Disney to use your
           | tweet.
           | 
           | I don't think Disney is setting any precedent or anything
           | else weird by saying "send us messages you want us to
           | publish, by the way here are the specific terms we want to
           | use" on Twitter, they've been doing that for a long time
           | before twitter even existed. Think about America's Funniest
           | Home Videos, they did exactly this for decades but over TV.
           | 
           | Your tweet fails to give Disney any "consideration" so it's
           | not going to be a valid contract and not because it's in a
           | tweet. Offer them clearer terms and a dollar and then maybe
           | you'd have a point. Right now they offer you a chance to see
           | your tweet in some marketing materials, better than nothing
           | right?
           | 
           | Lastly, this is incredibly specifically scoped. Does anyone
           | tweeting "Love the new movie #MayTheFourth @Disney" really
           | expect Disney not to want to use it? They are going to have
           | someone review the tweets before they use them. How could
           | this possibly come back to bite Disney?
        
         | henrikschroder wrote:
         | Wow.
         | 
         | From their terms of use: "Disney DTC LLC and/or its affiliates
         | and subsidiaries (collectively, "Disney" "we" or "us") are
         | pleased to provide to you certain websites, software,
         | applications, content, products, and services ("Disney
         | Products" and "Products"), which may be branded Disney, ABC,
         | ESPN, Marvel, Pixar, Lucasfilm, FX, Fox Searchlight, 20th
         | Century Fox, National Geographic, or another brand owned or
         | licensed by Disney."
         | 
         | What Disney is arguing is that their Twitter account is
         | magically a "Disney Service", and that by tweeting at them, and
         | using a specific hashtag, you are magically using _their_
         | service, which would then bind you to their terms of service.
         | 
         | Fuck right off. That's not how this works.
         | 
         | I understand what Disney _wants_ , it wants to use other
         | people's tweets in their own promotion materials. That is fine,
         | provided they ask permission from the authors of said tweets.
         | But since they're lazy fucks, they're trying to pre-emptively
         | argue that _if_ you use that hashtag, they already asked, and
         | you already said ok, so they don 't have to go through the
         | hard, hard, work of _actually_ asking people and documenting
         | their consent.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | Now the interesting question is whether they were simply lazy
         | in the language and this was their initial intent or if the 5
         | hours of the original tweet being ratioed motivated a change.
         | 
         | The new clarification is absolutely better to not claim
         | ownership over the entire hashtag, but it is questionable to
         | claim in one tweet that any replies made to a different tweet
         | are an agreement to a private TOS.
        
           | hbosch wrote:
           | I know there is a rally around this happening now, but I
           | think it's pretty obvious that Disney was simply saying if
           | you reply to their message with that hashtag then they want
           | to be able to re-post your message as part of their
           | marketing.
           | 
           | Of course the way they said that could have been worked on.
        
             | WilliamEdward wrote:
             | Yes, obviously, but why would anyone need to consent to
             | disney's own private terms of use on a different website
             | for this? That's the shady part here. There could be
             | anything in that TOS, and this tweet will trick a lot of
             | people into agreeing with something they didn't read and
             | shouldn't have to.
        
               | basch wrote:
               | If Disney were embedding tweets, it would likely already
               | fall under twitters license for redistribution of content
               | (aka hosting.)
               | 
               | However, if Disney plans to copy and paste the tweets
               | into another graphic, they felt they wouldn't have the
               | appropriate license to reuse text copywritten by others,
               | without this odd TOS.
               | 
               | The one thing about this that plays into Disney's favor,
               | is the attention probably reduces someones honest ability
               | to say "I never saw the agreement tweet."
        
             | eximius wrote:
             | Yes, that was their intent.
             | 
             | But the over-lawyer-ification and impracticality of opting
             | out of corporate terms of service is an widespread problem.
             | This is an interesting expansion of that problem, so it
             | deserves highlighting.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Disney being excessive in claims to IPR. Who else is
             | shocked. /s
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | It just appended a reply to its own tweet that says:
       | 
       | "The above legal language applies ONLY to replies to this tweet
       | using #MayThe4th and mentioning @DisneyPlus . These replies may
       | appear in something special on May the 4th!"
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/disneyplus/status/1254849654585323525
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Good clarification, but it's still, I think, somewhat unclear
         | whether there's any kind of enforceable contract they could
         | claim there. Here's what that court conversation would likely
         | look like in civil court:
         | 
         | Disney: "As per our first tweet, when the user replied to use
         | with #MayThe4th, they were giving consent to use their tweet in
         | our ad campaign."
         | 
         | Judge: "Were you aware of the first tweet?"
         | 
         | Plaintiff: "No, your honor. I posted my tweet in reply to the
         | Disney+ account because I saw my friends doing it. The thread
         | was ten thousand messages long; I didn't read the whole thing."
         | 
         | Not exactly a slam-dunk case for the plaintiff here, but I'd
         | have to see precedent to show how a TOS that cannot practically
         | be read is enforceable.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | Disney's tweets are better understood as a "heads up" to
           | people, than creating any sort of right that Disney will
           | actually try to defend.
           | 
           | There is zero chance Disney will try to argue about this
           | content. If someone complains at all, Disney will just take
           | their tweet down and replace it with another one. There are
           | plenty more fans out there who would be psyched to see their
           | tweet being promoted.
        
           | Majromax wrote:
           | > it's still, I think, somewhat unclear whether there's any
           | kind of enforceable contract they could claim there.
           | 
           | What would be the consideration?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | blotter_paper wrote:
       | In this equally public and legally enforceable format I would
       | like to announce that if The Walt Disney Company ever again
       | tweets an octothorpe followed by any other character(s) they
       | hereby agree to immediately release all of their intellectual
       | property into the public domain, with no further action on their
       | part necessary.
        
       | canadianwriter wrote:
       | Is it possible this is just boilerplate legal stuff that was
       | whipped up for a campaign and the social media person just copied
       | and pasted it with a minor tweak so it makes sense for Twitter?
       | 
       | The language reminds me of standard contest language I've read
       | many times before...
        
         | viklove wrote:
         | It's not only possible, but highly likely. Still doesn't make
         | it OK or not worthy of ridicule though. Internal company
         | processes have no impact on how the public (and judicial
         | system) will react to them.
        
       | perch56 wrote:
       | This reminded me of "The Office" episode when Michael screams "I
       | declare bankruptcy". This is not how this works, Disney...
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/C-m3RtoguAQ
        
       | rory_h_r wrote:
       | Everyone is dunking on Disney but Twitter actually owns all your
       | Content.
        
         | exolymph wrote:
         | No it doesn't, it just has a very broad and permissive license,
         | because how the fuck else could the website function.
         | 
         | Do you mean "own" metaphorically?
        
           | colejohnson66 wrote:
           | Don't be snarky.
           | 
           | Anyways, this is from Twitters TOS[0 SS5]:
           | 
           | > You retain your rights to any Content you submit, post or
           | display on or through the Services. By submitting, posting or
           | displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a
           | worldwide, nonexclusive, royaltyfree license (with the right
           | to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt,
           | modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute such
           | Content in any and all media or distribution methods (now
           | known or later developed).
           | 
           | Basically, they don't take copyright of what you post (in
           | contrast to what OP said), but it doesn't matter because they
           | can do what they want with it.
           | 
           | [0]: https://cdn.cms-twdigitalassets.com/content/dam/legal-
           | twitte...
        
             | exolymph wrote:
             | If you can't be snarky to people making wildly incorrect
             | claims with utter confidence, what is the point of the
             | internet?
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | From the guidelines[0]:
               | 
               | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation;
               | don't cross-examine. Comments should get more thoughtful
               | and substantive, not less, as a topic gets more divisive.
               | 
               | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | benibela wrote:
             | What happens if you post a photo of GPLed code on it?
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Not a lawyer, total speculation: I'd guess if your photo
               | and sublicensing to twitter fell under a fair use
               | exemption then twitter could use it, otherwise someone
               | could send a DMCA takedown to Twitter to have it removed.
               | If twitter itself then went on to use it claiming the
               | license granted in the TOS, the TOS requires you abide by
               | all applicable laws when posting content (which
               | presumably includes copyright law) and so I imagine
               | they'd try shift responsibility to you if faced with a
               | particularly determined lawsuit.
        
               | exolymph wrote:
               | Perhaps fair use exemption?
        
               | benibela wrote:
               | I live in Germany
               | 
               | Afaik there is no fair use or DMCA here
        
               | milesvp wrote:
               | Then you might have a problem since you don't have the
               | rights to transfer that license to twitter, and I can't
               | imagine the infectious nature of GPL would apply in this
               | context. I suspect given the format of twitter, it would
               | likely fall under fair use for most code snippets, but
               | certainly you'd be muddying the chain of ownership. My
               | guess is that something like this would never make it to
               | court. There'd be some legal letters sent around, and
               | anyone involved would quickly back down. No one wants to
               | go to court to have something like this ruled on over 120
               | characters. If it was, you can bet it'd be a very
               | strategic tweet that was intended to force everyone into
               | a courtroom (and I can't even imagine what that would
               | look like).
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | mangoman wrote:
       | I think the value of hiring more experienced folks to run social
       | media (i.e. not an intern, someone with any amount of experience)
       | is that they can actually point out how ridiculous this will come
       | off, and argue against this type of tweet. It really doesn't take
       | that much corporate self awareness to see how bad it looks to try
       | to force TOS on free speech on a public forum.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | > I think the value of hiring more experienced folks to run
         | social media (i.e. not an intern, someone with any amount of
         | experience) is that they can actually point out how ridiculous
         | this will come off, and argue against this type of tweet.
         | 
         | Is this idea--that major brands let interns run their social
         | media--ever going to die? It's like a decade out of date, at
         | least.
         | 
         | It's a lock that social media at Disney is led by at least one
         | senior official and probably maps down to multiple teams--
         | marketing, comms, customer service, research, etc.--and
         | probably at least one outside agency. I guarantee that Disney
         | has people with experience in social media.
         | 
         | From Disney's perspective, this is a positive thing for their
         | fans because it makes it easier for the fans who want to engage
         | with them to do so--as opposed to the usual thing for user-
         | submitted content, which would be a "microsite" web form with
         | similar terms and conditions.
         | 
         | And there is very little downside. A few grumps will
         | performatively mock Disney on Twitter for a week or so, which
         | happens basically whenever Disney does anything. Knowing which
         | complaints can be ignored is a good example of the benefit of
         | actual experience with brand social media. For example, Apple
         | had the same terms for their Shot On iPhone campaign, which no
         | one seems to even remember:
         | 
         | >1. How to Enter. To enter the Shot On iPhone Challenge
         | ("Contest"), upload the best photograph that you've taken on
         | your iPhone within the six months preceding the start of the
         | Contest Period (defined below) (the "Photo") and Tweet, post,
         | email or upload it, as applicable, with the hashtag
         | #ShotoniPhone for Twitter or Instagram and #ShotoniPhone# or
         | the Chinese localized hashtag #[?] Yong iPhonePai She # for
         | Weibo, along with information indicating which iPhone model was
         | used in the image caption, via one of the following methods:
         | 
         | >(i)Via Twitter: Log onto your Twitter account and follow the
         | links and instructions to become a follower of Sponsor's page
         | on Twitter, located at @Apple, and Tweet the photo with the
         | required hashtags and other information. You must be an active
         | holder of a non-private Twitter account and be a follower of
         | @Apple to be eligible to enter this Contest via Twitter (i.e.,
         | you must make sure your tweets are set to "public" and not
         | "private"). You must have a Twitter account to enter via this
         | method. If you do not have a Twitter account, you can create
         | one by visiting www.twitter.com. Twitter accounts are free.
         | 
         | > Providing a Submission constitutes entrant's consent to give
         | Sponsor a royalty-free, irrevocable, non-exclusive license to
         | use, reproduce, publish and display such Submissions in whole
         | or in part, on a worldwide basis, in any form, media or
         | technology now known or later developed for one year for
         | purposes of implementing the Contest.
         | 
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/au/pdfs/passions/photography/...
         | 
         | Meanwhile the folks who like Disney will feed them content and
         | data for their campaign, which is what they wanted.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | What are you more scared of, especially when your brand is more
         | or less bulletproof? Some kind of lawsuit, or briefly looking
         | ridiculous on Twitter?
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > corporate self awareness
         | 
         | This is Disney we're talking about. Their legal concerns
         | generally trump everything. It would be ridiculous if not for
         | the fact they're worth billions of dollars and could actually
         | take people to court over small stuff like this.
        
         | qppo wrote:
         | The Walt Disney Corporation doesn't have social media run by
         | interns, they have one of the more active and experienced
         | social media apparatuses out there. They have to, they're one
         | of the largest media companies in the world.
         | 
         | Ironically they militantly protect their brand, and have
         | conflicting mandates and reasons for doing so (it's not just to
         | keep the image, it's to keep others from deriving value from
         | their brand). Sometimes those mandates interfere with each
         | other, like we see here.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | If this is considered world-class social media marketing by
           | the Marketing World, I sense an opportunity for disruption
           | via a social media agency that exclusively employs the Worst
           | Marketers in the Marketing World.
        
             | qppo wrote:
             | I mean all the power to you if you want to disrupt that
             | market but this isn't a marketing thing, it's the
             | conflicting goals of different organizations within a
             | business.
             | 
             | I'd speculate that the people running social media didn't
             | want to send out these tweets and the people in legal told
             | them they had to, so they do it a week ahead of time on a
             | less visible twitter account and hope it blows over a bit.
        
           | arkitaip wrote:
           | I disagree. If you run your social media this ineptly that
           | you become a laughing stock of the platform you are spending
           | millions on to be "cool" and "native", then you have failed.
           | Period.
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | > It really doesn't take that much corporate self awareness
         | 
         | I think you underestimate how well anyone in management
         | actually understands this. One job had me constantly pushing
         | back on three or more paragraphs of legal text in the damndest
         | of places. In one case, the legal text was larger than the form
         | itself to say "we need your email to contact you with changes
         | related to your account".
         | 
         | Every time I contacted our company lawyer directly for
         | clarification, he was always fine with the short summaries I
         | wrote.
         | 
         | I was the only person in the entire process that stopped to ask
         | if any of this was really necessary. I guess that's why I was
         | the developer handling all most of our legal compliance.
         | Everyone else either didn't care or had given up.
        
           | michaelhoffman wrote:
           | In many organizations, legal boilerplate has nothing to do
           | with what's reasonable in the law or even what a lawyer
           | thinks is necessary.
        
             | Frost1x wrote:
             | Much text in business has become the ever growing wrapper
             | for:
             | 
             |  _" As the writer, I get as much monetary value as I can or
             | at least make you believe as such and you give up as much
             | monetary value as possible, or at least as much as I can
             | scare or deter you from seeking. I also have no
             | responsibilities and all rights, while you have all
             | responsibilities and no rights."_
             | 
             | It's simply expanded out a bit more and often gives
             | explicit examples. It's completely unmanageable for any
             | common citizen to process and understand what you almost
             | have to agree to on daily basis to function in our ever
             | more privatized world.
             | 
             | The amount of garbage I see on a daily basis wrapped with
             | passive aggressive legal threats around every corner is
             | mind numbing. I even still get emails from people who add
             | footers that they own the information and if you receive it
             | wrongfully, you're " _required_ " to delete it.
             | 
             | We essentially have a bunch of children running around
             | running society through businesses driven by greed who
             | never fully socially developed into functioning reasonable
             | and responsible adults.
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | > I even still get emails from people who add footers
               | that they own the information and if you receive it
               | wrongfully, you're "required" to delete it
               | 
               | I occasionally get cold emails from recruiters that come
               | with length NDAs at the bottom (often longer than the
               | actual content of the email). I find it utterly silly,
               | but at least it's a strong signal that I won't be missing
               | anything good by ignoring it.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | You are right, the amount of garbage legal stuff has
               | expanded - but mostly as a result of people doing shit
               | they're not supposed to do. Let's take the email
               | footer... and an email directed to the wrong person: in
               | ye olde times, the recipient would go "not my crap,
               | delete it" and that's it - but now, there is a real risk
               | the recipient uses the information and publishes it,
               | leading to monetary damage or penalties (e.g. if it was
               | information that must not be disclosed prior to a certain
               | date).
               | 
               | The company can now sue the recipient or at least
               | threaten him for disclosing stuff. Yes: the error is on
               | the _sender_ side, but in ye olde times the unspoken
               | agreement was that you 'd delete mails not addressed to
               | you. Times have changed and so the legal boilerplate had
               | to adapt.
               | 
               | A bit more common sense across the world, especially when
               | it comes to the trend of resolving conflicts via courts
               | instead of talking to one another and shaking hands, and
               | there would be a lot less boilerplate and mind-bogglingly
               | _dumb_ disclaimers ( "don't put any animals in
               | microwaves") in this world.
        
               | lolc wrote:
               | The proposition that wrongly addressed mail used to be
               | handled more discreetly is very dubious to me. I doubt it
               | even holds for postal mail. It sounds a lot like the
               | "people used to be more honorable" trope.
        
               | lainga wrote:
               | Well, I've had enough of this damn legalese. You see
               | where 200 years of peace gets you? The world used to be
               | run on broad but simple threats, where all we had to do
               | was swear fealty to the man in the iron helmet, or pay
               | the iron price.
        
               | Negitivefrags wrote:
               | Okay, but can anyone find a case where this went to court
               | and a lawyer successfully argued "Your honor, it's not
               | our fault the info was leaked because we put a disclaimer
               | at the bottom of the email when we sent it to the wrong
               | person!"
               | 
               | I'm skeptical.
               | 
               | If the language doesn't actually prevent liability
               | anyway, then get rid of it.
        
               | jdsully wrote:
               | > I even still get emails from people who add footers
               | that they own the information and if you receive it
               | wrongfully, you're "required" to delete it.
               | 
               | In ye olden days if you accidentally received someone
               | else's mail it was a felony to open it. If anything the
               | legal restrictions have been drastically reduced when it
               | comes to email.
        
               | zucker42 wrote:
               | Isn't a more apt analogy if you receive mail addressed to
               | you, you open it, and you find a letter meant for someone
               | else?
        
               | jdsully wrote:
               | In that scenario you actually have the legal obligation
               | to return the letter to the post office. The law as
               | written makes it a crime to throw it away or otherwise
               | obstruct delivery.
        
           | mangoman wrote:
           | Generally I agree that most folks in an organization just
           | don't bother to contribute or push back once 'legal' gets
           | involved. It's a shame - I think if people just tried to
           | understand even a little bit beyond the surface, this whole
           | tweet could have been avoided...
           | 
           | if they had instead just said like "We're compiling something
           | special for May 4th! Tweet @Disney using the hashtag
           | #MayThe4th with your favorite Star Wars memory and you may
           | see your memories featured (subject to TOS)" I think
           | generally it's more honest. but yeah i guess no one cares to
           | be 'that person'.
        
       | _kst_ wrote:
       | My reply:
       | 
       | #MayThe4th @DisneyPlus
       | 
       | Permission denied, Mickey.
        
       | rkuska wrote:
       | The title reads like r/Showerthoughts/ but for layers.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | I've seen maker-spaces where a billboard was set up that
       | automatically displayed a rolling marquee of tweets that had been
       | sent with #TheMakerSpacesHashtag in the shop.
       | 
       | ... can't help but wonder if the space put themselves at risk for
       | being sued over a copyright violation if someone didn't like
       | their tweet on that billboard.
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | How is that a copyright violation, though? The tweets are
         | publicly available on the internet, and presumably the maker
         | space is just showing the Twitter website like anyone could
         | themselves...
        
           | greenshackle2 wrote:
           | Lots of songs are available on public radio broadcasts, that
           | doesn't mean I have the right to remix them and play them in
           | my concert hall.
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | But surely other people can listen in when you play the
             | radio?
        
               | greenshackle2 wrote:
               | If it's a business in the US, it depends how many
               | speakers you have. More than 6 (but no more than 4 in the
               | same room), you're supposed to pay licensing fees. [1]
               | 
               | If it's a non-commercial space, I don't know, I'm sure
               | there's some complicated piece of regulation you have to
               | look at to figure it out.
               | 
               | [1]https://www.broadcastlawblog.com/2015/07/articles/does
               | -a-loc...
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | That is, literally, a question for the courts to decide
               | sometimes.
        
           | colejohnson66 wrote:
           | Being on the internet does not make something public domain
           | or free to use. A screenshot of a Twitter feed includes many
           | copyrighted things: Twitter's web layout, the tweets
           | themselves, etc.
        
           | henryfjordan wrote:
           | Technically speaking, many things you create (including a
           | tweet) are copyright automatically and to use them
           | commercially requires a license. In this case either
           | MakerSpace needs some sort of agreement with the author of
           | each tweet or they need to claim fair use in order to be able
           | to legally display it. You give twitter license to reproduce
           | your tweets (through the ToS) so they can host them for your
           | friends, for example.
           | 
           | Practically speaking it's almost certainly not a copyright
           | violation. If you see a sign "Use #HashTag to see your Tweet
           | on the jumbotron" and then proceed to tweet at it, you've
           | agreed to the licensing terms (that your tweet will be
           | displayed).
           | 
           | The only case where this gets hairy is if you didn't know
           | that using #Hashtag resulted in it being displayed on the
           | jumbotron and didn't want that. If MakerSpace displayed every
           | tweet with #DoNotDisplay or something like that, then they
           | clearly don't have license and have violated copyright law.
        
         | lowdose wrote:
         | I would be more worried about an influx of pranks.
        
           | catalogia wrote:
           | #Agile2013 comes to mind.
        
           | ngngngng wrote:
           | They always have someone approving them.
           | 
           | A college near me always posts pictures tagged with
           | #builtbyBYU and I always post the dude standing in his
           | bathroom mirror saying "Hi welcome to Chili's" with that tag
           | but it never makes it onto the jumbotron...
        
       | lstamour wrote:
       | If I understand disneytermsofuse.com correctly and I am not a
       | lawyer, they're claiming #MayThe4th is a Disney Product under the
       | terms therein? Or that the Twitter account is a Disney Product?
       | Because the terms say:
       | 
       | > The Disney Products may ask for or allow you to communicate,
       | submit, upload or otherwise make available text, chats, images,
       | audio, video, contest entries or other content ("User Generated
       | Content"), which may be accessible and viewable by the public.
       | Access to these features may be subject to age restrictions.
       | Whether a Disney Product made available by us or in connection
       | with Disney Products appears on a Disney website, service and/or
       | platform or is integrated with a third-party website, service,
       | application, and/or platform, you may not submit or upload User
       | Generated Content that is defamatory, harassing, threatening,
       | bigoted, hateful, violent, vulgar, obscene, pornographic, or
       | otherwise offensive or that harms or can reasonably be expected
       | to harm any person or entity, whether or not such material is
       | protected by law.
       | 
       | ... and they continue like that for a few paragraphs. Doesn't
       | look like they've updated the terms to account for this use.
       | 
       | Either way, reminds me of when sites tried to block "links" or
       | require their website terms to apply to simply linking to a
       | site...
        
         | sys_64738 wrote:
         | I doubt very much you can enforce a term that is a date in the
         | year.
        
           | nightcracker wrote:
           | Apple? Windows? Boss?
        
           | contravariant wrote:
           | It's also going to get awkward for the new Dutch branch of
           | DisneyPlus where the date clashes with the yearly WWII
           | memorial.
        
           | WilliamEdward wrote:
           | It would have to be trademarked and there is no possible way
           | this could get trademarked, since trademarks must be non-
           | generic. Yes, even with the hash symbol.
        
       | ScoutOrgo wrote:
       | What happens if someone replies with IP not owned by Disney and
       | they use it?
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | In general, is a tweet long enough to be a work for copyright
         | purposes? Anyone know of any copyright caselaw around tweets?
         | 
         | I can imagine some poems being complete works and fitting in
         | the character limit, perhaps.
        
           | colejohnson66 wrote:
           | Stanford has a good webpage about short works and
           | copyrights[0]. I'm sure 512 byte demo scene programs are
           | copyrighted, and with Twitter raising the character limit,
           | I'm sure some could be copyrighted.
           | 
           | [0]: https://fairuse.stanford.edu/2003/09/09/copyright_protec
           | tion...
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | One of two things:
         | 
         | 1) No one complains, Disney uses the content and life goes on.
         | 
         | 2) Someone complains, Disney takes that tweet down and replaces
         | it with a different tweet and life goes on.
         | 
         | Disney is not going to court over a tweet. They'll just take it
         | down if someone complains.
         | 
         | Also, under copyright law Disney will not "own" any of the IP
         | in these tweets, the question is whether they have a license to
         | use it.
        
       | criteriasuppl wrote:
       | I wonder if this might set a new precedent, what if you don't
       | even need to really post anything to automatically be subscribed
       | to some arbitrary TOS. ie I'm thinking of someone visiting a
       | website and scrolling, and now all of a sudden all their public
       | content on the web is no longer theirs!
        
       | beached_whale wrote:
       | This is the twitter equivalent of the relative posting the not
       | consenting to Facebook's use of their postings.
        
       | pridkett wrote:
       | This isn't unique to Disney. Delta Airline has been pushing
       | #SkyMilesLife and other assorted hashtags for a while and they've
       | had fine print that says they get a license to use the content
       | with those hashtags. It was even on the signs hanging in the jet
       | bridges back when people used to get on things called airplanes
       | and travel to far off lands.
       | 
       | Now it lives on through a website.
       | 
       | > By tagging photos using #SkyMilesLife and/or
       | #DeltaMedallionLife, user grants Delta Air Lines (and those they
       | authorize) a royalty-free, world-wide, perpetual, non-exclusive
       | license to publicly display, distribute, reproduce and create
       | derivative works of the submissions ("Submissions"), in whole or
       | in part, in any media now existing or later developed, for any
       | purpose, including, but not limited to, advertising and promotion
       | on Delta websites, commercial products and any other Delta
       | channels, including but not limited to #SkyMilesLife or
       | #DeltaMedallionLife publications. Delta reserves the right to use
       | or not use content tagged #Skymileslife and/or
       | #DeltaMedallionLife and user will not be entitled to compensation
       | if photo is used.
       | 
       | from: https://skymileslife.delta.com/
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Apple applied very similar terms to their "Shot on iPhone"
         | campaign. The public outcry was over paying the winners, but
         | Apple's terms for the campaign gave themselves a license to use
         | any submission, which was defined as a public post that used a
         | certain hashtag and contained certain information.
         | 
         | The fact that no one seems to remember this about "Shot on
         | iPhone" is a good clue that few people actually care about this
         | sort of thing.
         | 
         | Which makes sense because from a practical perspective--whether
         | or not these terms are actually enforceable--it's super easy to
         | avoid them. Just don't use that hashtag.
        
         | alinde wrote:
         | (from the same site) > By tagging photos using #SkyMilesLife
         | and/or #DeltaMedallionLife, user grants Delta Air Lines (and
         | those they authorize) a royalty-free, world-wide, perpetual,
         | non-exclusive license
         | 
         | I'd argue this is also not limited to Twitter posts?
         | 
         | > User warrants and represents: (a) he/she is the sole and
         | exclusive owner of the Submission, including all rights therein
         | [...]
         | 
         | Because no one ever posted something they didn't own. I don't
         | know the legality of any issues that this can bring, but this
         | seems comical.
         | 
         | What would be the alternative though?
        
         | mikeg8 wrote:
         | Can any lawyers chime in here? How would that actually hold up
         | in a copyright lawsuit brought against them?
        
           | lilSebastian wrote:
           | > an any lawyers chime in here?
           | 
           | They're too busy, on the clock
        
       | BitwiseFool wrote:
       | I don't see this holding up - especially because it's ripe for
       | abuse. What's to stop me from making a TOS for my own hashtag?
        
         | smnrchrds wrote:
         | For it not to be held up, someone has to take Disney to court
         | and win. Good luck with that. It's the whole _single-digit
         | millionaires don 't have effective access to legal system_,
         | turned up to 11. I can only see a double-digit billionaire
         | having the resources to fight this to the end.
        
           | RandomBacon wrote:
           | What if Alice and Bob get together and decide that one of
           | then does the same thing like Disney, and the other takes the
           | other to court in order to create a precedence.
           | 
           | Same outcome, just Disney is not involved.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | Not convinced you'd even a lawyer to fight this though. It's
           | just so obviously wrong.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Not quite. For this to hold up, either:
           | 
           | - everyone has to silently acquiesce to this,
           | 
           | - Disney has to actually file a court case against _everyone_
           | who violates their  "terms" and win them all.
           | 
           | I think they're trying for the first option. Suing thousands
           | of people for stupidly unreasonable reasons is not a good
           | look, especially for a company where image is everything.
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | Why would Disney have to sue anyone? The violation will
             | come from Disney, not thousands of people.
             | 
             | Disney is saying they have the right to use any tweet
             | containing the hashtag, including your name (and probably
             | profile picture). If they use your tweet and you don't like
             | it, you can sue them for copyright violation or using your
             | name in advertising. However, there is no way in hell you
             | can win that suit, because it is Disney and it will take
             | years or decades and millions of dollars to fight it in the
             | courts.
             | 
             | So if they use your tweet in advertising without your
             | consent, your options are (1) to give up and move on, or
             | (2) to spend the rest of your time on earth and all the
             | money you have and will earn to fight them in courts.
        
               | yummypaint wrote:
               | Another option is to collectively create such a massive
               | backlash that they don't dare do this again. Maybe also
               | lots of bots flooding the tag with text that can pass
               | automated screening but is utterly unsuitable for them to
               | publish?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Ah, I see.
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | I have an anecdote about this. I worked at Disney for some
           | time and a coworker was an avid 2nd amendment person. They
           | left their firearm in their car as is legal for any employer
           | with a very short list of exceptions. I think munitions
           | development is one of the exceptions, and Disney qualifies
           | because of their massive fireworks shows. I'm very foggy on
           | these details as it's been many years since. Anyways, he was
           | chatting it up with a security person and it came out in
           | convo that he had his firearm in his car. He was immediately
           | fired and removed from the property. He tried to fight it in
           | court.
           | 
           | Now this individual was remarkably stupid just as a general
           | person, regardless of this event. I don't have any interest
           | in debating the merits of what happened to him one way or the
           | other.
           | 
           | However, it was interesting that the Disney lawyer explicitly
           | informed his lawyer that their strategy would be to just
           | bleed him dry into bankruptcy by getting continuances and
           | stuff forever into the future, which would force him to keep
           | paying his lawyer to show up and do stuff, but would never
           | move the case forward.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | This is why you only live in states with single-party
             | consent recording privileges and document everything these
             | sleezeballs say. Then hand it over to the judge.
        
               | openasocket wrote:
               | I'm sure the lawyer actually said something much more
               | nuanced that meant more or less the same thing but didn't
               | rise to the level of an actual threat to subvert
               | proceedings in bad faith. Anything that is said between
               | counsel is admissible in court, and if the Disney lawyer
               | did that, not only would that hurt their defense, it
               | could mean ethics complaints and sanctions for the
               | lawyer, personally.
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | That sounds nice in theory, but the second order effect
               | of that kind of thing happening a lot would be the
               | megacorp lawyer doesn't warn you first. Then, after you
               | are bankrupt, you may or may not figure out what they did
               | to you. But you still lost and you're still bankrupt.
        
               | benibela wrote:
               | But then your employer pulls out the recording of all the
               | awkward things you said at work.
        
             | henryfjordan wrote:
             | If Disney explicitly told this guy's lawyer that was their
             | plan, his lawyer would be game to let them drag it out
             | because he'll get all his attorney's fees back at the end
             | on Disney's dime. You have to legitimately believe you can
             | succeed in court, you cannot just file stuff to slow the
             | process.
             | 
             | Now maybe they just implied that or something, but I very
             | much doubt the story happened exactly as described.
        
               | Consultant32452 wrote:
               | In order for the drag it out and get attorney's fees back
               | plan to work, you have to be really confident you'll win.
               | I doubt that was the case.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | Disney's strategy here will obviously be to just honor any
           | and all complaints and take that content down.
           | 
           | They gain nothing from a fight, and there are plenty more
           | Star Wars fans out there who would be happy to have their
           | tweets promoted by Disney.
        
         | CaveTech wrote:
         | "By creating digital advertising, you agree to pay me, in
         | perpetuity, all profit generated." - Me
         | 
         | There's clearly no legal standing for a 3rd party organization
         | to make blanket agreements for platforms they don't own.
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | This is considered unconscionable according to contract law as it
       | is overwhelmingly one-sided in favor of the party
        
       | zucker42 wrote:
       | If I use the hashtag in a way Disney doesn't like, can I be
       | prosecuted under the CFAA?
        
       | tomcooks wrote:
       | How do you fuck up so bad marketing to one of the biggest
       | fanbases in the universe?
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | You start by making a trilogy with no coherent story across the
         | three movies that ends by basically undoing the first two
         | trilogies and go from there.
         | 
         | (For the record I enjoyed the last three movies as general
         | fantasy movies, they just didn't fit all that well into the
         | mythology).
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | The "cool" parts were cool. The fights were _way_ better than
           | the clone wars trilogy. The return to using puppets and other
           | physical props was great. Trying for a strong woman lead -
           | excellent.
           | 
           | The characters - garbage.
           | 
           | The story - trash.
           | 
           | Spiking a star destroyer with a FTL ship - universe-ruining,
           | but it certainly sounded dope.
           | 
           | It didn't "ruin" star wars though. Nothing can ever change
           | how great the first (first-made) three movies were. Well,
           | nothing other than destroying all original copies and only
           | making available ones with bad Xbox-graphics 3d model aliens
           | walking around directly in front of all the best shots. Oh
           | wait...
        
             | benibela wrote:
             | Disney ruined Star Wars when they killed the EU.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | > Spiking a star destroyer with a FTL ship - universe-
             | ruining, but it certainly sounded dope.
             | 
             | They addressed that in Episode 9, with the throwaway line:
             | "You can't do a Holdo again, that's a 1 in a million
             | chance!"
             | 
             | > Well, nothing other than destroying all original copies
             | 
             | They'll have to pry my OT Laserdisks out of my cold dead
             | hands.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | Just a viral gimmick!
        
       | nr152522 wrote:
       | Is this tweet some kind of Jedi mind trick?
        
         | jnellis wrote:
         | 1. Sith Corp put out draconian statement.
         | 
         | 2. Clone army of internet nerds raises awareness.
         | 
         | 3. May the Force, is a marketing success.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Misleading title. Disney also claims you have to @ the account
       | associated with the promotion. It's still odd, but not quite the
       | same as claiming all use of the hashtag.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | Yeah, some comments are clearly responding to the "wait, a
         | company can own a hash tag?" clickbait of the title.
        
       | sovietmudkipz wrote:
       | If anyone could pay legal claim to a twitter hashtag, wouldn't it
       | be the first person who used the twitter hashtag on twitter?
       | 
       | I would imagine it would go to that person through the default
       | sort of copyright of artistic work (the concept).
       | 
       | Maybe that's technically forfeit by twitter's usage terms of
       | service (ToS)? If so, does twitter's usage ToS supplant Disney's
       | claim (generated from twitter user @DisneyPlus)?
       | 
       | I wonder if Disney coordinated with the originator of the hashtag
       | before sending this tweet.
        
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       (page generated 2020-04-27 23:00 UTC)