[HN Gopher] Over 275 days since Equifax's data breach settlement...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Over 275 days since Equifax's data breach settlement and no one has
       been paid
        
       Author : ProAm
       Score  : 290 points
       Date   : 2020-04-30 21:27 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.interest.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.interest.com)
        
       | g051051 wrote:
       | From the settlement web site:
       | 
       | "The Court gave final approval to the Settlement and overruled
       | all objections on January 13, 2020. However, some of those that
       | objected to the Settlement have now appealed the Court's decision
       | to approve the Settlement. By order of the Court, the Settlement
       | cannot become final until all appeals are resolved and there is
       | currently no timeline for the resolution of these appeals. When
       | the appellate court enters a schedule for the appeal, we will
       | update this website to provide individuals with more guidance as
       | to the timing of a decision. Please check back for further
       | updates."
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | No idea why but I always feel any company dealing with blackbox
       | credit rules are very fishy...wish there is a way to remove them
       | away from the financial system.
        
         | 317070 wrote:
         | Here's the thing, as far as I know, Europe does not have those
         | companies. So it definitely should be possible to do without
         | them...
        
           | npstr wrote:
           | That is not true. It is almost impossible to rent a flat in
           | the larger cities of Germany without showing a positive
           | credit record to the landlords. And requesting even small
           | credits of a few k will have your credit rating checked and
           | recorded that such a check happened.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | Come on now that is not quite true. Some politicians got paid to
       | make this thing go away with a legislation.
        
       | hwc wrote:
       | I want to sue the credit agencies for stalking me.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Would you need to first file a retraining order, or can you
         | just jump straight into litigation?
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | In America, you can always jump straight to litigation. It
           | doesn't mean you'll win, and Equifax almost certainly has
           | deeper pockets than you do.
        
       | 0xy wrote:
       | The lawyers haven't finished looting the cash. Does anyone even
       | care about the token amount of cash they're likely to receive?
        
         | gouggoug wrote:
         | It's not about the insignificant amount of money everyone will
         | get out of it; it's about equifax being severely punished and
         | fined, even though that settlement won't really change
         | anything.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | It seems like this is 'really about' a bunch of lawyers
           | getting paid.
        
             | 0xy wrote:
             | You just described every class action lawsuit.
        
           | whiskeykilo wrote:
           | Exactly. Most people didn't even get picked for payment. I
           | don't want a shitty monitoring service I want to see Equifax
           | bleed
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > I want to see Equifax bleed
             | 
             | This seems vindictive. Their behaviour should be corrected
             | and other people deterred. We shouldn't be calling for
             | blood!
        
               | ggggtez wrote:
               | Don't worry, it's only metaphorical blood. Equifax is
               | just a concept, and can't be physically hurt.
        
       | basch wrote:
       | The data has never surfaced. I have to wonder if anybody who
       | claims they had direct identity theft because of the breach
       | automatically loses their claim.
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/13/equifax-mystery-where-is-the...
       | 
       | It's interesting that most coverage of the incident ignores that
       | detail. I guess people really dont like to hear it because it
       | doesnt fit their narrative. Whatever this interest.com article
       | is, it has very little value. It reads like seo spam. It doesn't
       | discuss any of the developments in the last three weeks, such as
       | Chicago, Indiana, Massachusetts all working out settlements.
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | So in your "narrative" do social security numbers and other
         | sensitive personal details have some sort of expiration date
         | where if they don't "surface" within a certain time frame they
         | are no longer useable?
        
           | basch wrote:
           | if they never surface, are they usable? if they are used by a
           | government but not to steal, how do you quantify the damage?
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I'm surprised to just be learning that it was probably a
         | governmental cyberattack.
        
           | empath75 wrote:
           | China at this point has an amazing blackmail database -- just
           | correlate credit information with LinkedIn and Facebook data,
           | and it's trivial to find people with clearances or access to
           | corporate secrets that you can get leverage on. Combine that
           | with their attempted purchase of Grindr and other dating apps
           | and you see a pattern.
        
           | basch wrote:
           | Like I said, it doesn't fit the narrative of "data collectors
           | = bad", it doesn't create the right emotional response, it
           | doesnt help people hate equifax more, so it gets suppressed
           | and immediately downvoted, on any forum.
           | 
           | Equifax can both be negligent and immoral AND not have caused
           | any systemic identify thefts (that we know of, yet) from the
           | event. I do think "a foreign government got the data on me"
           | drastically shifts what the future threat from the exposure
           | is, which should also change the settlement that was made
           | under the pretense of them leaking data to traditional
           | identity thieves or a black market.
        
             | martey wrote:
             | > _Like I said, it doesn 't fit the narrative of "data
             | collectors = bad", it doesn't create the right emotional
             | response, it doesnt help people hate equifax more, so it
             | gets suppressed and immediately downvoted, on any forum._
             | 
             | Have you considered that this might be caused by blind
             | spots in your own news consumption?
             | 
             | For example, you previously linked to an article from 2019
             | that suggest the breach might have been a governmental
             | attack, but you seem to have ignored the fact that 4 PLA
             | members were indicted in February. There was widespread
             | news coverage about this, including multiple submissions on
             | this very forum.
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22289826 does not look
             | like it was "suppressed and immediately downvoted".
        
         | akersten wrote:
         | To be clear, are you saying that in order for a data breach to
         | be considered legitimate, the plundered data needs to be
         | released publicly?
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Part of the claims process for this settlement was stating
           | that you suffered losses due to the breach.
           | 
           | If they can prove that the data never leaked, then everyone's
           | claim becomes invalid, because you didn't suffer any losses
           | from the breach.
        
           | luma wrote:
           | To the contrary, it makes this story all the more
           | interesting. It certainly brings a new wrinkle to a news
           | event I hadn't thought about in a while.
        
           | basch wrote:
           | no, i dont think i said that.
        
             | akersten wrote:
             | Presuming you do think it is a legitimate data breach then,
             | why did you suggest that victims should lose their claim to
             | having been caught up in it?
             | 
             | Do you not think their (and probably your, if you're
             | American) position of anxiety and their personal
             | information being used nefariously is worthy of being made
             | right? The data does not need to "surface" for it to have
             | been used to steal someone's identity.
        
               | ksk wrote:
               | I think the point OP was making that if the data hasn't
               | surfaced, then you cannot confirm if a particular case of
               | identity theft has been caused by the breach.
        
               | akersten wrote:
               | That's a fair line of thought, but their comment was:
               | data hasn't surfaced -> can't know where an identity
               | theft came from -> Equifax petitioners lose their right
               | to the settlement
               | 
               | When the reality is: Equifax agreed to pay a settlement
               | -> Equifax has not yet paid yet (and whether the material
               | surfaces or not was not a stipulation of the settlement
               | that they agreed to)
        
               | basch wrote:
               | >data hasn't surfaced
               | 
               | What it really comes down to, is if "data hasn't
               | surfaced" means "we dont know if the data was used" or if
               | "data hasn't surfaced" is something you can prove hasnt
               | happened. It's the difference between "we dont know" or
               | "we know your identity theft wasnt related to this."
        
               | basch wrote:
               | From a legal perspective, does providing incorrect
               | information to a settlement somehow make your claim
               | invalid?
               | 
               | People were using the correlation of "I had an identity
               | breach around this time, it must be causation" as part of
               | their claim. If your identity is stolen by a different
               | party, simultaneously, how do you legally have a right to
               | use that against a different party?
               | 
               | Did you read the article? The data likely hasnt been used
               | yet, it was likely stolen by a government that is holding
               | it for their own purposes, not using it for credit card
               | theft.
        
               | akersten wrote:
               | > "I had an identity breach around this time, it must be
               | causation" as part of their claim. If your identity is
               | stolen by a different party, simultaneously, how do you
               | legally have a right to use that against a different
               | party?
               | 
               | I don't quite follow - do you mean "leaked" by a
               | different party simultaneously? If that's the case, then
               | yes, maybe it is hard to tell which party's data got
               | scooped up by the Bad Guys. And you'd have a hard day in
               | court against even a single actor leaking your data in
               | the US, since it's not a strict liability crime.
               | 
               | In this case it doesn't matter. I did read the article:
               | it says Equifax _agreed to a settlement_ and they need to
               | pay out. They haven 't paid out yet. Whatever happens
               | after that agreement doesn't retroactively invalidate the
               | settlement. A settlement is to make the whole thing go
               | away, regardless of whether the breach turned into an
               | identity disaster or a Nothingburger.
        
               | basch wrote:
               | The settlement is an independent event from validating
               | claims to the settlement.
               | 
               | >I don't quite follow - do you mean "leaked" by a
               | different party simultaneously?
               | 
               | Yes
               | 
               | And, from my limited understanding of the case, the
               | settlement is not set it stone. There are still appeals,
               | the settlement has not been accepted universally. They
               | apparently dont need to pay out while they still have
               | their days in court. https://outline.com/zL6mgP
               | 
               | >Under the settlement terms, cash benefits cannot be
               | paid, and credit monitoring, credit restoration and
               | identity protection services remain on hold until the
               | objectors' appeals are resolved.
        
               | akersten wrote:
               | The appeals to the settlement you linked are about the
               | appropriate compensation for the plaintiffs, not about
               | whether claimants are eligible.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how one would prove their identify theft was
               | _specifically due to Equifax 's data breach_ even if the
               | leaked data were available, so I don't understand that
               | that could be a condition for a claim to be valid. My
               | interpretation is that your claim is valid if you had
               | data with Equifax and you subsequently spent time or
               | money establishing credit monitoring or identity theft
               | resolution.
               | 
               | If there's more to it than that, and Equifax has arranged
               | the settlement such that a claimant has to somehow prove
               | the source of their identity theft was Equifax, then yes,
               | I agree even more strongly with the "Equifax bad"
               | narrative you decried upstream. That would be impossible
               | to prove, even if the data did surface.
        
               | basch wrote:
               | If you can prove the data has never been made available,
               | you can prove it wasnt used.
               | 
               | If you can prove that data existed previously, the data
               | used came from somewhere else, you essentially prove it
               | didn't come from this breach. You would do this by
               | catching the people responsible for identity theft, and
               | identifying what data source they used. It would be very
               | unlikely for equifax or anyone to go through this trouble
               | or risk the bad press of attacking victims (even if they
               | are somebody elses victims.)
               | 
               | >My interpretation is that your claim is valid if you had
               | data with Equifax and you subsequently spent time or
               | money establishing credit monitoring or identity theft
               | resolution.
               | 
               | I believe there were different types of claims, one being
               | credit monitoring, and another that your data was used
               | against you.
        
       | cft wrote:
       | Call me cynical, but when I read the news of the breach I went
       | and bought EFX call options for 3 months. Because even though I
       | am not sure whether the "deep state" exists or it's a conspiracy
       | theory, I was somehow confident that I was making a good
       | investment. It has paid off handsomely indeed.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | When you buy calls but don't have the capital to exercise those
         | calls, do brokerage services lend you the money to collect on
         | the gains assuming your call is in the black?
         | 
         | I have a pretty good stock portfolio, but I haven't dipped my
         | toes into the call/put, futures, derivatives, "iron condors",
         | etc. world yet.
        
           | cft wrote:
           | In that case you simply sell the call, instead of exercising
           | (assigning) it. I switched to selling puts instead since
           | then.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Are your puts covered? How do you mitigate the risk of the
             | stock going up?
             | 
             | I need to learn a lot more before doing this.
        
               | cft wrote:
               | Yes, puts are covered for now. There are several
               | standardized levels of account access to buying/selling
               | options. I think selling naked puts requires Level 5
               | while selling covered puts requires Level 3. I recommend
               | practicing buying options first, and selling the options
               | that you have bought, before selling covered or naked
               | options.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | When you sell a put, the risk is in the stock going down,
               | not going up.
               | 
               | So you need to have enough cash in the account to buy the
               | stock at the strike price of the put (or be long longer
               | dated or further out of the money puts).
        
               | bowmessage wrote:
               | The risk of the stock going up is that you make a lot of
               | money :-)
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Selling puts is bullish. You are selling someone the
               | option to sell you shares at a given price so if the
               | stock goes up, you collect the premium (since no one will
               | voluntarily sell you something at a lower price than the
               | spot price). If the stock goes down, then you are buying
               | shares at a price you presumably deemed sufficient to
               | hold in the long term.
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | It's usually in your best interest to sell the options before
           | they expire as the extrinsic value decays every day. If they
           | expire in the money, they are generally exercised and
           | liquidated at the same time before market close of the expiry
           | date.
        
           | sfshaw wrote:
           | I suppose the cost of the loan to exercise the option would
           | be equal to the difference between that and selling the
           | option?
        
         | DSingularity wrote:
         | I don't get the connection?
        
           | meesles wrote:
           | I think GP is implying that you can trust to invest in
           | institutions like Equifax because they are propped up by the
           | government and 'too big to fail'. Not sure I agree, but then
           | again, there's the proof.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Equifax has done well despite the breach.
        
           | icedchai wrote:
           | He made more with those call options than anyone will ever
           | get from the breach settlement.
           | 
           | I bought stock in one of their competitors (TRU) which was
           | also down around the same time. Even with all the craziness
           | in the markets, it's still up close to 80% in a little over
           | 2.5 years.
        
       | rhacker wrote:
       | I think I would have preferred the company be removed of their
       | ability to collect credit information than any other penalty.
        
         | cgb223 wrote:
         | How could consumers force this outcome?
         | 
         | Is there anything we can (collectively) do?
        
           | spicymaki wrote:
           | Yes, it is called activism.
           | 
           | Here is the formula:
           | 
           | 0. Start up a nonprofit with the sole intention of
           | eliminating nontransparent consumer credit reporting and data
           | collection.
           | 
           | 1. Come up with a charter for the organization.
           | 
           | 2. Promote the organization (distribute pamphlets, have
           | public meetings, speak at colleges, lecture halls, churches,
           | newspaper op-eds, etc).
           | 
           | 3. Attract like minded people.
           | 
           | 4. Raise funds.
           | 
           | 5. Promote and support politicians with similar objectives or
           | convince existing politicians through lobbying.
           | 
           | 6. Change local state laws change to ban the practice.
           | 
           | 7. Change state laws for a majority of states in the US to
           | ban the practice.
           | 
           | 8. Change federal laws to ban the practice.
           | 
           | 9. Block and impede efforts by greedy companies to reverse
           | the new regulation.
        
             | Traster wrote:
             | You made a typo, step 4 was meant to be "Raise funds by
             | selling your organisation to Ethos capital"
        
           | flattone wrote:
           | http://i.dawn.com/primary/2015/11/564303181a339.jpg
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Vote. Vote in the primaries. Vote in local elections. Vote in
           | federal elections. Vote for people who will make their
           | business model, in the manner they practice it, illegal.
           | 
           | If you don't want to vote, you can get even better ROI if you
           | convince other people to vote instead.
           | 
           | As a consumer you can't do anything. You are not their
           | customer. They are not accountable to you. As a citizen, you
           | have power. They require your permission to operate.
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | Everyone has to stop using services from financial
           | institutions who use Equifax (i.e. almost all of them) until
           | they cut ties with Equifax. If millions of people cancel
           | close their BoA account in a single day, I imagine BoA would
           | dump Equifax.
           | 
           | Of course, like most _vote with your wallet_ schemes, this
           | would never work in the real world. Anything that requires
           | collective action of millions or billions of individuals,
           | will either die with a whimper or make its way to history
           | books as a once-in-a-century event. We cannot solve climate
           | change by boycotting polluting companies; there is no way
           | enough people join the boycott to make a difference. This is
           | the same.
           | 
           | Like climate change, the only realistic path of success is
           | political pressure. Equifax will remain as is as long as the
           | legislature leaves them alone. If you want this to change,
           | get involved in politics, write to your politicians, run for
           | office.
        
         | xfitm3 wrote:
         | The US credit system is a bunch of bullshit anyway.
         | 
         | > "Good credit is for poor people" - words of a wealthy friend.
        
           | mikeweiss wrote:
           | Uhhh no. Rich people leverage their good credit and assets to
           | become even richer.
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | I assume it means: You don't care about your credit score
           | once you have a certain amount of money, because the limits
           | of a bad score do not really impact you:
           | 
           | - Not approved for a car/house/boat loan? Sell some
           | investments and pay cash. - Turned down for a credit card?
           | Get a secured card, or even a pre-paid card. Or carry cash. -
           | Turned down for a cell phone plan? Buy prepaid.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | no, it means you dangle boatloads of potential fees and
             | illusions of assets under management in front of the
             | banker's eyes, like trump did with deutsche bank, and then
             | watch the loans spew forth unencumbered by a silly third-
             | party "score".
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > > "Good credit is for poor people" - words of a wealthy
           | friend.
           | 
           | By "poor" he likely means anyone who has to borrow for
           | anything, including a home (60% of households) or auto
           | purchase (44% of individuals). So basically just about anyone
           | who has to work for a living.
           | 
           | He probably also means "worrying" about credit, vs using
           | credit as a financial optimization tool
        
             | Traster wrote:
             | There's no way that only 60% of households borrow for a
             | home. It might be that only 60% are borrowing against their
             | home right now, but in that case you're probably talking
             | about 99% of the people not borrowing against their home
             | being pensioners. Those aren't particularly rich people,
             | they're just in a different part of their life. (It also
             | wouldn't matter if they were credit worthy because no one
             | is going to give a mortgage to an 83 year old)
        
           | winrid wrote:
           | I don't get it. It seems like keeping good credit is easy.
           | Why can't you have good credit and be wealthy?
        
             | alexbanks wrote:
             | The rich don't need to care about credit. Having good
             | credit only enables you to borrow more money.
        
             | sonthonax wrote:
             | Rich people mightn't have a stellar credit score, but
             | they're still creditworthy.
             | 
             | Your credit report is really a way of automating what a
             | bank manager would have done at some point for every
             | customer, i.e examine your finances, references, legal
             | history, etc.
             | 
             | It's really just a model for consumer creditworthiness of
             | someone earning under the 95% percentile of wealth. As it's
             | needlessly laborious for a bank manager to examine you in
             | depth for a $5'000 dollar credit card.
             | 
             | Credit scores are not a factor in nearly any big loan. One
             | might be utilising most of their available credit (as their
             | limit is low), or have failed a few hard searches. In the
             | case of a big loan like a mortgage, it's not so automated
             | and is worth digging deeper.
             | 
             | When you're rich, every loan is a big loan - and it's worth
             | the bank's time determining how much they should lend to
             | you on a case by case basis.
        
             | 7thaccount wrote:
             | I imagine extremely wealthy people buy everything cash.
        
               | flexer2 wrote:
               | Extremely wealthy people (i.e. 9-digit+ net worth) have
               | teams of lawyers and accountants that figure out the
               | optimal way to allocate the client's cash to achieve
               | their goals. That may or may not include incurring debt,
               | etc. Rich people borrow money too (not because they need
               | to, but because it ultimately can make more financial
               | sense to do so).
               | 
               | (there are of course exceptions to this, there are rich
               | people bad with money or who want to look like they're
               | richer than they actually are, but in general rich people
               | stay rich by being smart about their money)
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | I figured it was the opposite.
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | It's more complicated then this:
               | 
               | They indeed tend to not by thinks on rates, so not to
               | much "uplift" in your scores.
               | 
               | People which are wealthy tend to also try to get higher
               | credits (for it to be worth it) and buy more expensive
               | thinks so if they messup _it 's often much more expensive
               | for banks_.
               | 
               | Not all people can handle money so there are a bunch of
               | people which will never stay wealthy. Combined with the
               | point above => higher rise.
               | 
               | Some care less for penalties when paying late and might
               | "optimize" payments in ways which are not always mean on
               | time/good for the score.
               | 
               | Lastly there are a bunch of wealthy people which
               | optimized there business so that they only earn as much
               | money as they need. They can always increase it but the
               | banks can't trust this so the only see a person which
               | might have problems paying back. (Note that not all of
               | this people do illegal or unmoralic practices, some just
               | only work as much as they need and not any bit more).
               | 
               | Lastly there is a simple question:
               | 
               |  __What does it mean if a rich /wealthy person _needs_ a
               | credit? __
               | 
               | (Btw. it 's a different matter if it's not a private
               | credit but for a company.)
        
               | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
               | I assumed it meant wealthy people continually get a clean
               | slate when they mess up. So there is no concept of
               | maintaining credit when allotted unlimited "redo's".
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | .. at least in the US, this is not true.. some wealthy
               | people have serious marks on their credit scores and it
               | does follow you
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Wealthy people don't leave money on the table. If they
               | can earn "free money" with a credit card point game, then
               | why not?
               | 
               | Some of the cheapest people I know are wealthy. Cheap as
               | in, they negotiate the hardest for the lowest price, even
               | though it is meaningless to them. I have been told out
               | right on more than one occasion that it's not about
               | trying to make something affordable, but more of the
               | shear enjoyment of making someone else take less just
               | because they can.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Wealthy people don't need credit cards, car loans, and
             | mortgages, and most other kinds of loans that would show up
             | on a credit history. They may use them, and if they do they
             | should have a really good score unless they're bad with
             | money. But if they choose not to (as they'd be able to,
             | more easily than others at least), there score would drop
             | until their credit history was blank.
        
           | sailfast wrote:
           | If it's anything like the British aristocracy then "wealthy"
           | people are deeply in debt all the time anyway and leveraged
           | to the hilt and one crisis away from bankruptcy (bad credit)
           | but keep getting loans because of their status. Is that what
           | they meant?
        
         | Andrex wrote:
         | I suppose "the company be dissolved, its records thoroughly
         | purged, and its ability to legally operate revoked" _is_ a bit
         | too much... though it shouldn 't be.
        
           | pmiller2 wrote:
           | Why is it a bit much? I think the "corporate death penalty"
           | is appropriate when you fail to protect the financial history
           | of 147 million people.
        
             | redis_mlc wrote:
             | That was done for one of the US accounting companies,
             | Arthur Andersen, related to Enron financials.
             | 
             | Noody, including the govt., was happy with the final
             | result.
             | 
             | So although it should be on the table, in reality, it
             | probably won't come from the govt.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Andersen
        
           | Traster wrote:
           | The thing is that when the reasonable solution is "Stop the
           | company doing its core competency" you need to realise that
           | almost everything else the company does is going to be
           | "exploit whatever it has left". So forcibly shutting down the
           | company is far more reasonable than just stopping it from
           | collecting credit information.
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | Is there a reason the triopoly (with Experian and Transunion)
         | persists? I know the bond raters have some government granted
         | status. If it's the same situation for Experian, maybe they
         | could lose that status to some other company?
        
           | Wohlf wrote:
           | Inertia, I assume. You can't get any kind of serious loan
           | without a report from all three, and other things like
           | background checks and rentals usually have one or two they
           | prefer.
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | I recall reading that Plaid (now acquired by Visa) was
           | working on creating its own credit scoring service.
        
         | paulie_a wrote:
         | Opting out should be available
         | 
         | And a corporate death penalty should exist. Destroy the company
         | completely.
        
       | nmstoker wrote:
       | Why is the company that had the breach managing the payments?
       | Surely it should be neutral third party who then just passes on
       | the final bill.
        
       | paulgb wrote:
       | If I remember the settlement details, something like 75 million
       | was for legal fees.
       | 
       | I bet _they 've_ been paid.
        
       | zaidf wrote:
       | If only the media cared as much about ppl's super critical data
       | being exposed as it cares about the privacy of my Facebook Likes.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | But does the media even care about that? Or was that the point
         | you were trying to make?
        
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       (page generated 2020-04-30 23:00 UTC)