[HN Gopher] KH-11 spysat design revealed by NRO's telescope gift...
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       KH-11 spysat design revealed by NRO's telescope gift to NASA (2012)
        
       Author : flyinglizard
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2020-05-11 21:16 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.americaspace.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.americaspace.com)
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | You can tell from my username that I have some opinions in this
       | area.
       | 
       | My questions are these:
       | 
       | NASA can barely keep JWST on a delayed schedule without massive
       | cost overruns. What is another telescope good for? How many
       | astronomers and support staff do we need in this industry? How do
       | we measure and know that it's enough? What's the breakthrough
       | that another telescope at the cost of $Bs would achieve? (and
       | please be specific if anyone is going to reply, not just the old
       | "because it's worth doing" argument -- that could justify any
       | amount of spending)
       | 
       | These are the things you think about after you leave a field and
       | are not beholden to it any more.
        
         | zrail wrote:
         | A new space telescope will not be subject to Starlink
         | interference. SpaceX will be happy to launch it for you at very
         | competitive prices.
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | Some of us wants to see further than the local neighbourhood
         | man, why you gotta be so salty?
         | 
         | In any case it's not like NASA funds ground based telescopes,
         | so I'm not sure what you would want to happen instead, just
         | more rockets in space with blinkenlights to mess up the Rubin
         | frames?
        
         | justaguy88 wrote:
         | If starship becomes a real-go-to-orbit rocket, the cost to put
         | this telescopes up there will go down, and they can likely use
         | larger heavier materials to make the telescopes themselves,
         | also reducing the cost a lot
        
         | flyinglizard wrote:
         | 1. Broader observation spectrum (IIRC JWST is visible red to
         | infra red)
         | 
         | 2. Machine time for researchers (I don't know how congested
         | Hubble is but humanity could use more than a single telescope)
         | 
         | 3. Redundancy in case JWST goes up in flames and we're left
         | without a space telescope
        
         | dsl wrote:
         | > What's the breakthrough that another telescope at the cost of
         | $Bs would achieve
         | 
         | Neither will go to space. They are late-70s early-80s spy sats.
         | This was a technology transfer so NASA could learn how NRO
         | solved specific challenges they faced.
         | 
         | There was talk at the time about one of them being sent up in
         | 2024, but that hasn't even been discussed seriously in the last
         | 8 years.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dsl wrote:
       | These were late-70s era KENNAN satellites. I wouldn't say they
       | were "revealed" as much as they were declassified and donated.
       | 
       | There have been 4 new generations of imagery platforms since, up
       | to the current MISTY system that started launching in 1990.
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | Are you saying there are big innovations in the optics for the
         | newer ones?
         | 
         | I mean, we saw what the current capability was last year, and
         | it that didn't seem like it's hugely better than the picture
         | they put in the article.
        
           | dsl wrote:
           | Spy satellites aren't like camera phones. The killer feature
           | isn't always higher resolution or being able to zoom in on a
           | licence plate.
           | 
           | Imagine having a big enough sensor and lens array to be able
           | to see every individual boat in the Strait of Hormuz and
           | track them all in real time. Or being able to pinpoint a spot
           | on the planet and over the course of multiple passes by
           | different birds, be able to construct a photo realistic 3D
           | model of an oil refinery for a SEAL team to walk through in
           | VR.
        
             | ThisIsTheWay wrote:
             | +1. The GEOINT and IMINT communities are investing heavily
             | in multi-source collocation and automated analysis. In the
             | past the focus was to improve resolution, now the goal is
             | to improve the analysis of the images with additional data.
             | Short wave infrared, synthetic aperture radar, creation and
             | maintenance of digital elevation models, and frequent
             | revisit rates to aide in computer/AI monitored change
             | detection are all high priority.
             | 
             | Great reading here:
             | https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/31/20746926/sentient-
             | nationa...
        
       | chunger wrote:
       | I did not realize that the Keyhole line of spy sats had a
       | resolution of 4" from 200 miles away! That tech is at least a
       | decade old, so imagine what exists today.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Atmospheric scattering puts a bound on the practical lower
         | limit. It's not much less than 4".
        
           | flyinglizard wrote:
           | Can that be overcome with computational photography?
        
         | Afforess wrote:
         | You don't have to imagine. Trump leaked a satellite photo from
         | a spy satellite last year. Wired has a great piece on it:
         | https://www.wired.com/story/trump-tweeted-a-sensitive-photo-...
        
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       (page generated 2020-05-11 23:00 UTC)