[HN Gopher] Mozilla goes incubator with 'Fix The Internet' start...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Mozilla goes incubator with 'Fix The Internet' startup early-stage
       investments
        
       Author : cpeterso
       Score  : 216 points
       Date   : 2020-05-15 16:39 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | kylek wrote:
       | I think the conversation needs to change a bit. People just don't
       | care in the current state. I've been toying with the idea of
       | calling all this (seo/ads/blogspam/content marketing and the
       | auto-twitter-bot-ira-shill-to-cause-controversy-and-mass-media-
       | parroting-it-feedback-loop) "internet pollution" in order to get
       | average joes to think about it differently.
        
       | nixpulvis wrote:
       | Can someone please sue Apple for anti-trust violations on the
       | grounds that forcing me to copy and paste all my fucking links
       | instead of setting a default browser on iOS is a direct attack on
       | health competition in the web browser space?!
       | 
       | The fact that this issue has gone unresolved for this many years
       | is completely unacceptable.
        
       | seemslegit wrote:
       | Like everything that Mozilla did for the last decade or so this
       | is far more likely to produce false choices than actual
       | alternatives.
        
       | saadalem wrote:
       | Here are some thoughts from Walter Isaacson
       | https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/internet-broken-starting-from... :
       | 
       | My big idea is that we have to fix the internet. After forty
       | years, it has begun to corrode, both itself and us. It is still a
       | marvelous and miraculous invention, but now there are bugs in the
       | foundation, bats in the belfry, and trolls in the basement.
       | 
       | I do not mean this to be one of those technophobic rants dissing
       | the Internet for rewiring our brains to give us the twitchy
       | attention span of Donald Trump on Twitter or pontificating about
       | how we have to log off and smell the flowers. Those qualms about
       | new technologies have existed ever since Plato fretted that the
       | technology of writing would threaten memorization and oratory. I
       | love the internet and all of its digital offshoots. What I bemoan
       | is its decline.
       | 
       | There is a bug in its original design that at first seemed like a
       | feature but has gradually, and now rapidly, been exploited by
       | hackers and trolls and malevolent actors: its packets are encoded
       | with the address of their destination but not of their authentic
       | origin. With a circuit-switched network, you can track or trace
       | back the origins of the information, but that's not true with the
       | packet-switched design of the internet.
       | 
       | Compounding this was the architecture that Tim Berners-Lee and
       | the inventors of the early browsers created for the World Wide
       | Web. It brilliantly allowed the whole of the earth's computers to
       | be webbed together and navigated through hyperlinks. But the
       | links were one-way. You knew where the links took you. But if you
       | had a webpage or piece of content, you didn't exactly know who
       | was linking to you or coming to use your content.
       | 
       | All of that enshrined the potential for anonymity. You could make
       | comments anonymously. Go to a webpage anonymously. Consume
       | content anonymously. With a little effort, send email
       | anonymously. And if you figured out a way to get into someone's
       | servers or databases, you could do it anonymously.
       | 
       | For years, the benefits of anonymity on the Net outweighed its
       | drawbacks. People felt more free to express themselves, which was
       | especially valuable if they were dissidents or hiding a personal
       | secret. This was celebrated in the famous 1993 New Yorker
       | cartoon, "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog."
       | 
       | Now the problem is nobody can tell if you're a troll. Or a
       | hacker. Or a bot. Or a Macedonian teenager publishing a story
       | that the Pope has endorsed Trump.
       | 
       | This has poisoned civil discourse, enabled hacking, permitted
       | cyberbullying, and made email a risk. Its inherent lack of
       | security has allowed Russian actors to screw with our democratic
       | process.
       | 
       | The lack of secure identification and authentication inherent in
       | the internet's genetic code has also prevented easy transactions,
       | thwarted financial inclusion, destroyed the business models of
       | content creators, unleashed deluges of spam, and forced us to use
       | passwords and two-factor authentication schemes that would have
       | baffled Houdini.
       | 
       | The trillions being spent and the IQ points of computer science
       | talent being allocated to tackle security issues makes it a drag,
       | rather than a spur, to productivity in some sectors.
       | 
       | In Plato's Republic, we learn the tale of the Ring of Gyges. Put
       | it on, and you're invisible and anonymous. The question that
       | Plato asks is whether those who put on the ring will be civil and
       | moral. He thinks not. The Internet has proven him correct.
       | 
       | The Web is no longer a place of community, no longer an agora.
       | Every day more sites are eliminating comments sections.
       | 
       | If we could start from scratch, here's what I think we would do:
       | 
       | Create a system that enables content producers to negotiate with
       | aggregators and search engines to get a royalty whenever their
       | content is used, like ASCAP has negotiated for public
       | performances and radio airings of its members' works.
       | 
       | Embed a simple digital wallet and currency for quick and easy
       | small payments for songs, blogs, articles, and whatever other
       | digital content is for sale.
       | 
       | Encode emails with an authenticated return or originating
       | address.
       | 
       | Enforce critical properties and security at the lowest levels of
       | the system possible, such as in the hardware or in the
       | programming language, instead of leaving it to programmers to
       | incorporate security into every line of code they write.
       | 
       | Build chips and machines that update the notion of an internet
       | packet. For those who want, their packets could be encoded or
       | tagged with metadata that describe what they contain and give the
       | rules for how it can be used.
       | 
       | Most internet engineers think that these reforms are possible,
       | from Vint Cerf, the original TCP/IP coauthor, to Milo Medin of
       | Google, to Howard Shrobe, the director of cybersecurity at MIT.
       | "We don't need to live in cyber hell," Shrobe has argued.
       | 
       | Implementing them is less a matter of technology than of cost and
       | social will. Some people, understandably, will resist any
       | diminution of anonymity, which they sometimes label privacy.
       | 
       | So the best approach, I think, would be to try to create a
       | voluntary system, for those who want to use it, to have verified
       | identification and authentication.
       | 
       | People would not be forced to use such a system. If they wanted
       | to communicate and surf anonymously, they could. But those of us
       | who choose, at times, not to be anonymous and not to deal with
       | people who are anonymous should have that right as well. That's
       | the way it works in the real world.
       | 
       | The benefits would be many: Easy and secure ways to deal with
       | your finances and medical records. Small payment systems that
       | could reward valued content rather than the current incentive to
       | concentrate on clickbait for advertising. Less hacking, spamming,
       | cyberbullying, trolling, and the spewing of anonymous hate. And
       | the possibility of a more civil discourse.
        
       | gonational wrote:
       | Real talk, Mozilla; would you be interested in funding a privacy-
       | oriented fork of Firefox with all the unnecessary extras (Pocket,
       | etc.) stripped out?
       | 
       | I'm thinking something just like Firefox, except unencumbered by
       | Google or other corporate affiliations, etc.
       | 
       | I think this would be the best first step towards any kind of
       | "fixing the Internet".
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | whycombagator wrote:
         | > unnecessary extras (Pocket, etc.)
         | 
         | Pocket is very necessary for some FF users (myself included).
        
           | gonational wrote:
           | That's what add-ons are for.
        
         | mmayo wrote:
         | I'm not really speaking for "Mozilla" because what does that
         | even mean? But as one of the folks doing this summer program
         | for Mozilla, I can say 100% we'd be excited to see a good
         | application around this. There's a bunch of great browsers out
         | there, most based on Chromium, but we're all pretty tied up
         | with search as the only way to fund. Brave's made a step away
         | from that, which is cool. I'd love to see more attempts at
         | browsers with different funding models. If you have an idea and
         | at least, say, the beginnings of a small team who could
         | execute, we're available to provide feedback before you submit
         | an application. thx!
        
         | dublinben wrote:
         | If you're serious about this, you may want to contribute to the
         | GNU IceCat project.
        
         | ta17711771 wrote:
         | I'd be more interested in a fork with site isolation per
         | process, no X11 exploits on Linux, etc.
         | 
         | We need a new Gecko - perhaps a fork of something else with all
         | the resources Gecko gets put into it.
        
           | kbrosnan wrote:
           | You are describing the Fission project [1]. You can enable it
           | in nightly builds. It does break some things, crash a bit
           | more often etc.
           | 
           | [1] https://wiki.mozilla.org/Project_Fission
        
             | ta17711771 wrote:
             | Better many, many years late than never, I suppose.
             | 
             | Good resource!
        
         | bzb3 wrote:
         | Then how would they fund completely unrelated things like
         | these?
        
         | gkoberger wrote:
         | It's tough.
         | 
         | People at Mozilla care so much about privacy, to the point that
         | (when I worked there 2010-2012), they refused to do "services"
         | the same way Google did (aka a login and a central server). So
         | as a result, Chrome "just worked" and Firefox was completely
         | unusable.
         | 
         | The people at Mozilla really care about privacy. But they also
         | have to build something people can actually use. That means
         | finding a balance between privacy and usability.
         | 
         | To you it's "fixing the Internet", but to most normal people
         | it's "removing features." Like, can you imagine explaining to
         | the average user why they can't just type a search into the
         | address bar and get Google results?
         | 
         | (More specifically, though, what would you strip? Pocket is
         | owned by Mozilla and is just a fancy bookmark manager, but
         | sure. Google is just a default search; data isn't being sent to
         | them. Outside of those, what would you remove?)
        
           | dependenttypes wrote:
           | > they refused to do "services" the same way Google did
           | 
           | What services?
           | 
           | > More specifically, though, what would you strip?
           | 
           | Telemetry and the normandy/shield backdoor first of all. Then
           | remove the google analytics from the about:addons page (or at
           | least let adblockers work on it). Then let adblockers work on
           | the mozilla pages. Then disable things like pings, beacons,
           | etc by default and integrate more tor browser patches.
           | 
           | Firefox right now is the browser that calls back the most htt
           | ps://twitter.com/jonathansampson/status/11658588961766604...
           | 
           | As for Pocket, Mozilla promised ages ago to make the server
           | foss, still no luck with it.
        
             | gonational wrote:
             | This is an underrated comment.
        
           | bhauer wrote:
           | > _...they refused to do "services" the same way Google did
           | (aka a login and a central server). So as a result, Chrome
           | "just worked" and Firefox was completely unusable._
           | 
           | I think Mozilla found the perfect solution to services. They
           | provide a service and open source the implementation [1].
           | This gives a "just works" option (which is still probably
           | setting a pretty high privacy bar because it's Mozilla) and a
           | fully self-hosted ultra-private option for those who want to
           | go the extra mile.
           | 
           | [1] https://github.com/mozilla-services/
        
           | pythux wrote:
           | > Google is just a default search; data isn't being sent to
           | them.
           | 
           | You mean, apart from everything typed in the URL bar by
           | default?
        
         | snazz wrote:
         | This would benefit the couple of people who use that fork of
         | Firefox, but would have no effect on every other Internet user.
         | It's impossible for Mozilla to fund anything "unencumbered by
         | Google or other corporate affiliations" when so much of their
         | money comes from Google.
        
       | kybernetikos wrote:
       | The irony of posting this link, when for me the site doesn't even
       | work because techcrunch.com redirects via guce.advertising.com
       | which doesn't dns resolve.
       | 
       | It's annoying, but it's not too bad, because after having looked
       | at their deceptive, user-hostile (and in my opinion illegal in
       | the EU) practices, I'm pretty resigned to never going to another
       | oath/guce site again.
       | 
       | It's sites like techcrunch and their siblings that are breaking
       | the internet.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | I missed this... Is there still an opportunity, anyone know?
        
         | lightninglu10 wrote:
         | hey @kristopolous! yes we are JUST starting our new summer
         | program. Applications are due June 5th.
         | 
         | https://builders.mozilla.community/
         | 
         | LMK if you have any questions!
        
           | astlouis44 wrote:
           | Hey, so our startup is building the future of games and
           | interactive applications in the browser using WebAssembly.
           | Definitely going to apply!
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | Great! thanks.
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | I thought Mozilla was already on financial life support itself.
       | How do they have money for this?
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | Don't they get half a billion per year from Google?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | noads wrote:
       | This seems somewhat myopic. I get that the culture of the valley
       | is very entrepreneurial and the solution to every problem seems
       | to be another free market competitor, but even if you buy into
       | that ethos completely you have to see how this will fail.
       | 
       | The tech giants are now trillion dollar companies. Soon to be
       | multi-trillion dollar companies. They have all the data, because
       | they own all the platforms. They have bent the very protocols the
       | internet is built on to their needs. They can see good ideas or
       | dangerous competitors coming before the competitors themselves
       | even realize what they're onto. There is little to no innovation
       | left at these tech giants, they simple acquire and shut down
       | anything that might turn into a real problem for them.
       | 
       | You cannot startup your way out of this quagmire. We need massive
       | government intervention and a breakup of the tech giants, with
       | strong new antitrust rules around future acquisitions. We simply
       | cannot grow or innovate our way out of problems until that
       | happens.
       | 
       | Showing your carbon footprint of Amazon purchases is cute and
       | will give you a ton of stuff to virtue signal about at the right
       | cocktail parties, but ultimately it's completely meaningless.
       | You're not changing the internet, you're not changing Amazon with
       | token projects like this.
        
       | Stoner wrote:
       | Hey everyone, my team is in Mozilla's "fix-the-internet" MVP Lab
       | right now.
       | 
       | We're working on Vngle, a decentralized grassroots news network
       | combatting news deserts across America. We're working in Georgia
       | now and will be moving to other states soon.
       | 
       | Sign up to stay updated at Vngle.com or follow us on social
       | @VngleStories. https://www.instagram.com/VngleStories/
        
         | ckolkey wrote:
         | Really trying to be constructive here: consider investing in
         | one or two more vowels. The "vn" is...rough.
        
           | sjroot wrote:
           | Looks to be a play on the word "Angle" - in the context of
           | news, this is the point you're trying to convince your
           | readers of. "What's your angle?"
        
             | brobinson wrote:
             | I pronounced it in my head as "vungle"...
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | Interesting idea - how are stories verified / fact checked?
        
         | cameronhowe wrote:
         | "Fix the internet" then links your instagram. Seems like you
         | are part of the problem?
         | 
         | Edit: Or maybe I have a very different view of what fixing the
         | internet means. The peertube content sponsoring currently on
         | the frontpage seems much more constructive to me.
        
       | gambler wrote:
       | _> Developers in a variety of domains were invited to apply, as
       | long as they fit the themes of empowerment, privacy,
       | decentralization, community and so on._
       | 
       | Funny. I'm seeing how the Web is being fucked over in exactly
       | these areas, and yet I don't see Mozilla doing anything to stop
       | it. Quite the opposite, they contribute to it and follow Google's
       | lead on most of the issues.
       | 
       | Here is the simplest and incredibly impactful user empowerment
       | idea. Assume I have a computer with Firefox and an internet
       | connection. Can I open the browser, press "make a web page"
       | button and create a page with a stable URL (probably a GUID)
       | accessible to other people? Without creating an account some or
       | doing some nerdy shit. Nope.
       | 
       | Well, the fact that this basic idea still isn't implemented in
       | the age of "cloud computing" tells you everything you need to
       | know about whether major player in the market (which Mozilla will
       | soon cease to be) want to empower their users.
        
         | DevKoala wrote:
         | Who will host the webpage in your scenario?
        
           | jackinloadup wrote:
           | peer-to-peer distributed hosting has been maturing.
           | 
           | https://blog.hypercore-protocol.org/posts/announcing-
           | hyperdr...
           | 
           | Cloudflare has an ipfs gateway.
           | https://blog.cloudflare.com/distributed-web-gateway/
           | 
           | The Brave browser also supports ipfs out of the box.
           | 
           | This is the Web 3.0 movement. The distributed web is on its
           | way.
        
           | gambler wrote:
           | Really, this is the question I'm being asked on Hacker News?
           | Are we at the point where an average user here never heard of
           | BitTorrent, Tor and other similar systems? Or is it a way to
           | demand for me to post a complete description of the protocol
           | that would support the feature above? It doesn't matter what
           | the specific protocol is. What matters is that _this is not
           | even a goal_ and it should be.
        
             | DevKoala wrote:
             | Yes, I am interested in your idea. I agree it is something
             | should happen. However, who would host these sites? I don't
             | see the solution yet. Maybe you have put more thought into
             | it.
             | 
             | Edit: you sound a bit rattled. I didn't mean to instigate.
        
             | notriddle wrote:
             | > Are we at the point where an average user here never
             | heard of BitTorrent, Tor and other similar systems?
             | 
             | Tor hidden services don't provide permanent storage. It's
             | just a routing protocol.
             | 
             | BitTorrent doesn't guarantee storage, either. A popular
             | site will remain de facto stable, but the long tail is a
             | different story.
             | 
             | Every. Single. Time. This idea comes up, and it always
             | fails because the economics just don't work out. Someone
             | needs to take care of all those terabytes of data. Routing
             | is pretty cheap, and can basically be thought of as solved
             | by Tor, I2P, IPFS, BitTorrent, etc. If you're willing to
             | keep your PC on 24/7, it's easy, but nobody can expect
             | that.
             | 
             | The closest you can get is FreeNet. Kinda. It's better than
             | BitTorrent, but still worse than S3, because of course it
             | is, it's free.
        
             | abdulmuhaimin wrote:
             | Idea is cheap.
             | 
             | edit: Beaker browser is what youre looking for
        
       | lightninglu10 wrote:
       | Hey all, Patrick here & one of the mentors for the Mozilla
       | Builders "fix-the-internet" incubator
       | https://builders.mozilla.community/.
       | 
       | We have 3 different offerings for this Summer. All incubator
       | style, meaning you meet weekly or biweekly with mentors and we
       | really try to help drive you from point A to point C.
       | 
       | 1. $75k investment in a startup. MUST be serious about wanting to
       | build something awesome and put in the hard work it takes to do
       | so.
       | 
       | 2. $16k funding in a much earlier stage project (idea stage / MVP
       | stage). MUST be serious about commitment it takes to get to
       | launch.
       | 
       | 3. OPEN LABS: these are open to the entire community and you have
       | access to the mentors. 10 min checkins each week & peer sessions.
       | We've had TONS of amazing projects for our Open Labs in the
       | Spring and we hope to see TONS more for the Summer.
       | 
       | In terms of MISSION and what we're looking for:
       | 
       | We started this new incubator out of Mozilla in order to work
       | with & invest in developers, startups, and technology enthusiasts
       | who are building things that will shape the internet and have a
       | positive impact without needing to hyper focus on the bottom
       | line. We call this our "fix-the-internet" incubator.
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | how about supporting the guys from gemini and bring gemini
         | support to FF? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23161922
        
         | alexbanks wrote:
         | I am not an expert, but 75k seems disproportionate from the
         | effort and time the requirements seem to be looking for. For
         | the lofty goal of "Fix the internet", 75k seems more like "An
         | extra few weeks of runway." What am I missing?
        
           | lightninglu10 wrote:
           | Hey Alex, the $75k is just a start! We're funding projects
           | who are just starting out / getting off the ground.
           | 
           | Imagine you have a big vision to build something that betters
           | the internet and you have only your life savings. Or you've
           | been working on something for a while but haven't been able
           | to put full effort into it.
           | 
           | This $75k is to kickstart teams & projects in "fixing the
           | internet".
        
             | alexbanks wrote:
             | Are there groups that have A.) A team assembled, B.) A
             | product that's far enough along to have C.) Users, who 75
             | grand makes a meaningful impact? Is the expectation that
             | those teams maintain other jobs while working with the
             | incubator?
             | 
             | ^ Probably a more succinct way to ask my question. I hope
             | it's clear that I'm not trying to negatively paint the
             | program, it's clearly more than most companies are doing to
             | fix the internet. 75k is just the lowest amount of money
             | I've seen with respect to incubators/funding (but again, I
             | am not an expert).
        
               | lightninglu10 wrote:
               | This is our first time running this Summer Incubator
               | ($75k iteration), BUT we are in the middle of our Spring
               | MVP Program. These teams each got around $8-10k.
               | 
               | We have some really good projects from this much smaller
               | program, including https://chrome.google.com/webstore/det
               | ail/neutral/oagdejngkg... (Firefox extension releasing
               | this week), https://ameelio.org/, and more!
               | 
               | So we're not entirely sure whether $75k is the right
               | amount or not, BUT we do know that with $10k, we've had
               | some really impressive projects.
        
               | somishere wrote:
               | Neutral looks cool. Look forward to trying it out once
               | it's released (tho permissions on the chrome version seem
               | a bit ominous, plus their website is broken!)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jka wrote:
         | Hi Patrick! At the risk of this comment appearing as if it
         | might derail conversation -- this really is not my intent (the
         | iniatiative sounds great; I'm unable to find the details I'm
         | looking for on the site) -- are these Mozilla programs open to
         | participants/startups based outside the U.S.? Thanks!
        
           | lightninglu10 wrote:
           | yes! we already have teams from Asia, Africa, and Europe
           | participating in Spring.
        
             | jka wrote:
             | Great to hear, thank you!
        
         | cousin_it wrote:
         | Here's my "fix the internet" idea: build a search engine that
         | is itself ad-free, and searches over only the ad-free segment
         | of the web. More options: allow users to exclude sites with
         | ads, sites with ecommerce, sites with tracking, or simply allow
         | users to build and share lists of sites to exclude. Rationale:
         | the unmonetized or under-monetized web was awesome, a lot of it
         | still exists under the radar now, and it would be good to reify
         | it as a tangible thing. Bonus 1: competitors probably won't
         | copy your features. Bonus 2: spam won't be a big problem, as
         | most of it contains ads.
        
           | pwdisswordfish2 wrote:
           | https://wiby.me
        
             | cousin_it wrote:
             | Very cool! Though it seems more like a hand-picked
             | directory than a search engine with a crawler, as it
             | doesn't find quite a few good noncommercial pages that I
             | know exist.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Looks like pages have to be submitted here to be
               | included: https://wiby.me/submit/
        
               | armyofbots wrote:
               | I think humans are better at building such a thing if the
               | aim is not gobbling up the entire web but only light
               | websites that aren't commercial. I think that would be
               | hard or impossible to automate. It definitely has an
               | early 90's vibe in terms of results. Not terribly useful
               | be but interesting nonetheless.
        
             | tylerchilds wrote:
             | 1. cool.
             | 
             | 2. the purple for the links makes me think i've already
             | clicked and seen everything
        
             | mlacks wrote:
             | this is such a therapeutic way to internet surf. No
             | distractions - just content. thank you so much
        
             | xrd wrote:
             | I am learning Svelte, so I typed that in:
             | 
             | https://wiby.me/?q=svelte
             | 
             | Two links came back:
             | 
             | "Facts on Farts" "NiceJewishMom.com"
             | 
             | Not a good first impression.
        
             | armyofbots wrote:
             | thank you for posting this, I've spent the last hour
             | pressing surprise me
        
             | myu701 wrote:
             | Added to my FF search. wonderful.
        
           | chris_f wrote:
           | I launched a new search engine a few months ago and have been
           | looking at several alternative ways to fund it, but none of
           | them seem to be a viable path.
           | 
           | The best balance of privacy and user experience seems to be
           | display ads related to search term context that don't do any
           | tracking (like billboards in the real world). But even that
           | isn't an easy proposition and will need a custom network
           | built to generate those type of ads.
           | 
           | A lot of people say they will pay for a search engine, but it
           | is such a small niche that I believe the cost would be
           | prohibitively expensive, and the search engine would probably
           | still be subpar to Google in many respect. Would you pay
           | $10/month, what about $29? Those are most likely where the
           | monthly fees would have to be for this type of product.
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | I would love a search engine that had a -ecommerce option.
             | Sometimes I want to buy shocks for a f150, sometimes I want
             | to see how to replace it. What i don't want is to wade
             | through all the ecom sites.
        
             | chrsm wrote:
             | I used to work for an ad network (BSA, Carbon Ads, etc)
             | that does not intrusively track and believes in the
             | effectiveness of quality one-ad-per-page. Try contacting
             | @toddo on twitter or email me (in profile) and I'll forward
             | it over.
             | 
             | Anyhow, I'd love to see something like this. I've switched
             | to DDG but often have to reach for Google if I can't find
             | relevant results.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Is there enough content where searching just the ad-free
           | segment is ... worth it?
           | 
           | What happens if you're a top result on the add free segment
           | and you start incurring some level of costs? Do you drop off
           | if you add an ad?
           | 
           | Granted I really like the idea, I'd love to see it tried, but
           | I wonder what all the unintended consequences would be /
           | skeptical of the value of segregating "ad-free" vs. "has an
           | ad of any sort" vs. the sites that really are a mess.
        
             | eloisius wrote:
             | The add-free segment of the internet does indeed sound like
             | a niche market. I wonder if quality of results could be
             | drastically improved by just penalizing domains that
             | contain a lot of referral links and ads. I remember the
             | days when it felt like you could learn anything by
             | searching the web a bit until you found some suitable
             | content to read. Now it's like sifting through reams of
             | affiliate spam that I have to at least skim before I can
             | tell that it's low quality garbage.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | Max_aaa wrote:
           | How would the project sustain itself? (Hardware and hosting
           | costs)
        
             | ShamelessC wrote:
             | I'd honestly appreciate this enough to pay a subscription
             | for it if there was a policy that meant the subscription
             | fee was explicitly to avoid needing revenue from shady
             | business.
             | 
             | I believe fastmail is like that.
        
             | pwdisswordfish2 wrote:
             | Begging and government grants, like Wikipedia?
        
               | pkaye wrote:
               | So why doesn't Mozilla go for government grants instead
               | of getting money promoting Google Search?
        
         | jameslk wrote:
         | Sounds interesting. Any more detail on what Mozilla sees broken
         | about the internet and what a company would be doing to fix it?
         | Your link gives some example types of companies but doesn't
         | really define the mission. "Positive impact" is completely
         | subjective. I have ideas about what this is all about but would
         | like to see it defined by Mozilla better.
        
           | lightninglu10 wrote:
           | Here's some more details on this:
           | https://builders.mozilla.community/who-we-fund.html
           | 
           | This is certainly not limiting and we know that there are
           | more categories and just this, but it's a start.
        
             | jameslk wrote:
             | Thanks! That's a lot more specific and helpful
        
         | throwaway914892 wrote:
         | Where does the revenue come from if the focus isn't on making
         | money? 75k may be a start, but it will only last a couple
         | months at max.
         | 
         | The better the ideas to fix the internet, the less they will
         | generate revenue. So that's kind of a catch-22. It often takes
         | years to build an idea, and tens of millions $.
        
       | karlicoss wrote:
       | I don't need money and not interested in founding a startup, but
       | I've been working on fixing the internet at least for myself, in
       | particular, browser history. Have a working app & extension.
       | Anyone wants to take my idea?
       | https://github.com/karlicoss/promnesia
        
         | lightninglu10 wrote:
         | This is really cool!
        
       | detaro wrote:
       | previous post by mozilla employees:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23182232
        
       | reggieband wrote:
       | This is completely tangental but I think it is wrong to see the
       | internet as needing another feature in order to be complete. I
       | think we really need a ground up re-think of data.
       | 
       | I remember diligently cataloging my movie preferences in
       | LoveFilm, a UK Netflix competitor (when Netflix was a movie-by-
       | mail company). I think I rated thousands of movies. I did the
       | same in Netflix, certainly hundreds of films before they changed
       | their rating scheme to thumbs up and "preference rating". Yet I
       | have no access to this data.
       | 
       | We often talk about how much companies know about us. Google
       | knows what search terms I search for. Facebook knows what content
       | I slow down on while scrolling my feed. Youtube knows what videos
       | I watch. My cell phone company probably knows the location of my
       | cell every minute of the day. And outside of the horrible
       | interfaces they have been regulated to provide me access to that
       | data ... it is almost completely opaque to me.
       | 
       | Re-thinking data isn't the kind of thing a startup can do. I
       | think we need to find legal mechanisms to really force companies
       | to make data available to the originators of that data. IMO, that
       | is the only way we salvage the Internet.
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | >Re-thinking data isn't the kind of thing a startup can do. I
         | think we need to find legal mechanisms to really force
         | companies to make data available to the originators of that
         | data. IMO, that is the only way we salvage the Internet.
         | 
         | You are completely correct, but unfortunately it's not fun and
         | quite frustrating to work with government, and you're competing
         | with lobbyists that Facebook and Google have a financial
         | interest in supporting.
         | 
         | It's a lot easier and more glamorous to just throw some
         | JavaScript at the low-hanging fruit.
        
       | hartator wrote:
       | I thought Mozilla was a non-profit fundation?
        
         | jameslk wrote:
         | I'd assume this is offered by Mozilla's corporate side
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation
        
         | est31 wrote:
         | There is Mozilla Corporation and Mozilla Foundation. The
         | foundation owns the corporation.
        
           | fabrice_d wrote:
           | Mitchel is now the CEO of Mozilla Corp
           | (https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/04/08/mitchell-baker-
           | name...)
        
             | est31 wrote:
             | Thanks for pointing it out. Seems she's also still
             | foundation chair so the two can't be differentiated by
             | their leadership. I've edited my comment to remove the
             | mentions.
        
       | pwdisswordfish2 wrote:
       | The internet could be "fixed" by regulating advertising. In the
       | beginning there were rules. No commercial use. When that was
       | lifted we started the descent into where things are now. It began
       | with a lawyer posting an ad about immigration services to Usenet.
       | It has come a long way since then. All the while, the web browser
       | has supported always advertising, making it easier and easier to
       | consume ads, buy and sell via the web.
       | 
       | People in the 1990's who wanted "e-commerce" got their wish.
       | Certain companies and individuals have become wealthy beyond
       | imagination. Companies are hording cash. However it is not an
       | equal playing field.
       | 
       | Governments have heretofore been unwilling to regulate. Some,
       | those who are proifiting from the status quo, might say this is
       | starting to change. Even if this is true, the change is very
       | slow. In Mozilla Corporation's domicile, there has been no
       | significant change.
       | 
       | Mozilla is funded indirectly by advertising. Their funding comes
       | from Google. Google's funding comes from advertisers.
        
         | searchableguy wrote:
         | Google and Facebook benefitted the most from GDPR and grew in
         | size, fyi.
         | 
         | Google helped write GDPR.
         | 
         | I am tired of hearing this troupe of putting more and more
         | regulations to stop shit from breaking when exactly this caused
         | monopolies in many traditional sectors that haven't been
         | changed since like forever because the red tape to do anything
         | requires a team of expensive lawyers.
         | 
         | If you are for more regulation, please at least come up with a
         | way to regulate that seems practical.
        
         | austincheney wrote:
         | That, historically speaking, is not enough. People will find a
         | away to screw up advertising, whether intentionally or not, so
         | long as there is revenue to earn. Perhaps things have gotten
         | better but when I used to dig into that code for work some
         | years ago it was near negligent incompetent.
         | 
         | If you are going to recommend regulation the only thing that
         | works, as exemplified by every other profession, is
         | credentials: licensing and certification. There would be less
         | bad software in the world if there were less bad software
         | developers employed writing software and everybody else held to
         | a minimum ethical standard.
         | 
         | Right now, at least before COVID, there was no motivation to
         | write good software. Many developers, at least web developers
         | whether front or back end, only goal was employability which
         | often meant tooling to a tech stack and trying not to write
         | original software.
         | 
         | Edit: I anticipate this will be downvoted extensively, because
         | regulating minimal developer competence is always heavily down
         | voted. It's curious though that people claim there is a problem
         | they want fixed only until they realize the fix applies
         | directly to them, at which point the problem is no longer worth
         | the effort.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | If anything, this is one measure directly at odds with
           | democratizing the Web.
           | 
           | You wrote a brilliant app but lack a license? No audience for
           | you.
           | 
           | Also, if you have to produce an MVP to the same building code
           | as a house with 50 years of expected use requires, this is
           | death to all but exceptionally well-funded innovation.
        
             | austincheney wrote:
             | Software is bigger than just the web. You can be your own
             | lawyer or your own medical doctor without a license, but
             | it's generally a bad idea. Even lawyers know better than
             | that and hire other lawyers to represent them.
             | 
             | > Also, if you have to produce an MVP to the same building
             | code as a house with 50 years of expected use requires
             | 
             | That is not an MVP.
        
           | pwdisswordfish2 wrote:
           | Regulation is a _start_. In the short history of the
           | commercial internet, we have seen that any notion of  "self-
           | regulation" is a joke. The reason some of these particularly
           | acute problems in your industry exist is because there is
           | _zero_ regulation. It is also why the industry is so
           | profitable, and why those profits can be channeled to a
           | select few particpants without much resistance. The conflict
           | of interest that stands in the way of changing the status quo
           | is insurmountable without having at least some rules. History
           | so far has shown there is no practical way to restrain this
           | type of activity without some legal basis. No amounts of
           | money from advertising and investors are going to solve these
           | problems.
           | 
           | No one wants regulation but without it, a few large companies
           | are going to be the ones making the "rules". The future of
           | the internet's design will be crafted to fuel their continued
           | survival. I have been watching this happen since the birth of
           | the web. It is easier to see when you do not work in the
           | industry.
           | 
           | Imagine if advertising did not subsidise your work and you
           | had to sell your software. How much would people pay? Yes,
           | there would be motivation to write original, quality
           | software. But this is a terrifying idea to today's software
           | "engineers". The hell with good software, they want to get
           | paid. Advertisers can make that happen.
           | 
           | If someone really believes the internet and advertising are
           | like chocolate and peanut butter -- they go great together --
           | just look at what has happened to "news", a profession that,
           | like today's "tech" industry, relies on advertising to
           | survive. Every day people come to HN to complain about the
           | ridiculous headlines, bias, sensationalism, etc. We are
           | losing serious journalism. We are also losing serious
           | software. From where I sit, we are losing a lot. Whatever we
           | are gaining seems like a poor tradeoff.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | naasking wrote:
         | > The internet could be "fixed" by regulating advertising.
         | 
         | Regulation always requires coordination, which is simply not
         | possible at internet scale. Facebook and Twitter can't even
         | regulate the content on their own platforms, and you're talking
         | about regulation at an even larger scale against strong
         | interests with large financial reserves.
         | 
         | What's needed is a secure/private by default browser sandbox so
         | these interests have no say in how their content is consumed.
         | Take a look the extremes Gemini has gone to _ensure_ privacy
         | [1]. Some of those can be relaxed without compromising privacy
         | much, but a serious effort along those lines is what 's
         | actually needed.
         | 
         | [1] https://gemini.circumlunar.space/
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >Facebook and Twitter can't even regulate the content on
           | their own platforms,
           | 
           | How are we supposed to know this given that they don't have
           | an actual incentive to do so? Look at the allegedly
           | "unworkable" enforcement of hate-speech legislation in say,
           | Germany. What did Facebook do when they were faced with 4%
           | global revenue fines? Hire some moderators and it appears to
           | work reasonbaly well.
           | 
           | Same goes for advertising. Get out the hammer and I bet it
           | wouldn't take long until those companies suddenly discover
           | how creative they can be in cleaning their act up.
        
           | pwdisswordfish2 wrote:
           | HTTP                  printf "GET
           | /gemini/gemini.circumlunar.space/servers/ HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:
           | portal.mozz.us\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"|socat -
           | ssl:portal.mozz.us:443
           | 
           | Gemini                  printf "/servers\r\n"|socat -
           | gemini.circumlunar.space:1965
           | 
           | However, he seems to have his server configured such that the
           | full URL is required.                   printf
           | "gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/servers/\r\n"|socat -
           | ssl:gemini.circumlunar.space:1965
           | 
           | Other gemini servers on the list do not have that
           | restriction.
        
           | jononor wrote:
           | We are somehow able to regulate consumer goods (health and
           | safety standards for example), which also is a global
           | operation involving hundreds of thousands of actors.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | I think if browsers didn't allow JS calls to other domains
         | without a user prompt it would solve almost all the woes
         | ads/trackers bring. I'm willing to give up whatever
         | optimizations the current silent behavior allows. I'm sure
         | Google would do everything to stop that from ever being
         | standard though.
        
           | _-david-_ wrote:
           | What would stop people using a CNAME record to point
           | ads.example.com to a third party ad server? I don't think
           | there would be a way to use cookies to track people across
           | different sites, but the ad servers could still use ip
           | addresses and browser fingerprinting to check if its the same
           | user.
        
           | zem wrote:
           | this is unfortunately relatively easy to work around. if you
           | want ad revenue you agree to host a third party's script on
           | your own site, with a cron job to pull updates. then you
           | collect tracking data, send it to your own backend, and
           | upload it from there to google/facebook/whoever.
        
           | pwdisswordfish2 wrote:
           | Let us imagine that there are options to disable or exclude
           | these "features", i.e., silent behaviours.
           | 
           | Here is a question for you. Would you prefer that these
           | options be
           | 
           | a. only run-time (hopefully not set to defaults that suit
           | advertising and tracking),
           | 
           | b. only compile-time (imagining further that these browsers
           | could be compiled with less resources and in less time), or
           | 
           | c. both.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2020-05-15 23:00 UTC)