[HN Gopher] Students think the College Board is running a Reddit...
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       Students think the College Board is running a Reddit sting
        
       Author : hhs
       Score  : 118 points
       Date   : 2020-05-17 18:59 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vulture.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vulture.com)
        
       | goda90 wrote:
       | On a related note, I've seen multiple posts online about
       | technical difficulties with online AP tests like videos from
       | students trying to press the submit button as the countdown timer
       | is almost to zero and nothing happening. Some claimed they
       | contacted College Board and were told they'd have to troubleshoot
       | their computers during the makeup exam. That seems unreasonable
       | for such an expensive test.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | They should have Amazon run the exams. They are the one tech
         | company committed to their services actually working when
         | needed.
        
           | schoolornot wrote:
           | They outsource their certification exams to Pearson and PSI.
           | Both platforms are riddled with bugs.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Oh, the education giants are horrible.
        
               | bransonf wrote:
               | Nearly every single one. In college, I probably used
               | close to a dozen different web applications for
               | assignments. Math, chemistry, engineering, biology,
               | Spanish.
               | 
               | I can't remember the name of the web app for my calculus
               | homework, but this was the only one I kind of liked, and
               | ironically it was free. I think it might have been
               | webwork. And in a CS class we used Perusal, which I liked
               | as well, but the grading was an awful black box.
               | 
               | The others cost several hundred dollars, sometimes per
               | semester. I remember the immense frustration of my
               | Spanish professor, who sent an email to their support at
               | least once a week. Their answer was always "We only
               | support Firefox"
               | 
               | That did not stop dozens of students from using Chrome
               | and Safari, myself included. I remember once getting
               | frustrated with the homework, so I wrote a little
               | JavaScript to brute force a question. The security was
               | generally awful.
               | 
               | My fondest memory was using Github to submit assignments,
               | and later as a TA to grade these assignments. Much less
               | friction.
               | 
               | Obviously, I think college professors are looking for a
               | way to reduce their burden of creating assignments and
               | grading, but these education giants put out poor quality
               | apps, knowing they'll generate revenue regardless.
               | 
               | Frankly, I think there needs to be a widespread effort to
               | open source education. Both content and assignments.
               | There is no justification to charge tens of thousands in
               | tuition and top this off with a few more thousand in jank
               | software.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | _Their answer was always "We only support Firefox"_
               | 
               | These days, that's better than "only support Chrome", but
               | I get your point --- being browser-agnostic seems to be
               | something a lot of sites, not just learning-related ones,
               | are unfortunately not doing lately.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Open source is never going to be good enough for non-
               | technicals in institutions. They want the support
               | contracts, nice installers, and good UIs. They want an
               | answered RFP which proves that it meets some 200
               | requirements. They want someone they can just pass a
               | support issue off to.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Open source is not the same as DIY. You can definitely
               | combine open source content and 3rd-party support, though
               | lots of OER's (including e.g. Khan Academy) are sadly
               | licensed under "non-commercial use only" terms that make
               | this artificially difficult, and do not even provide
               | commercial support themselves.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | You can, but the open-source types are usually quite
               | fanatical about you not doing so.
        
               | dylz wrote:
               | mymathlab is the antithesis of good UI
        
               | bransonf wrote:
               | Yep, Pearson makes MySpanishLab as well. Generally one of
               | the most awful UX I'v ever had in a web app.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | You have to compare it to GIMP.
        
               | iratewizard wrote:
               | They exist and thrive on what I'll call "frat bro
               | networking." They're able to become gatekeepers to so
               | many things by using their connections to pull strings.
               | Once they establish themselves in a space, they use
               | standard bullying tactics to stay the gatekeeper. That's
               | how textbooks routinely become $1,000 paperweights each
               | year. That's how brands like Varsity become synonymous
               | with a sport's skill bracket. I've personally lost fights
               | with the giants and know a textbook startup founder that
               | was forced to do a 180 pivot by Pearson.
        
               | applecrazy wrote:
               | As a college student, don't even get me started on
               | Pearson/Cengage. Terrible UX, horrible glitches, and the
               | "access codes" which only exist to shake down students
               | for money and undermine the used textbook market.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | Access codes that cannot be purchased independent of a
               | textbook. The fact that these companies structure their
               | "products" that way bothers me less than the fact that
               | universities allow their students to be exploited by it.
               | Learning that they don't actually care about my personal
               | or financial wellbeing really disillusioned me to the
               | whole college education system.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Complain to your university. We outsource grading the
               | weekly portion of homework to Pearson because there is no
               | money for TA's. The alternative would be a fulltime
               | position to administer a LONCAPA instance for the
               | institution, but in the current financial climate that's
               | an impossibility.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Was you just a couple of years ago...
        
           | vulcan01 wrote:
           | Funnily enough, I think that they _are_ running on AWS
           | Lambda.
        
           | zackbloom wrote:
           | They actually did, many of the errors students have been
           | experienced are with Amazon's Lambda product.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Amazon Lambda is basically like a part though. I mean
             | contracting Amazon to build the system and operate it.
             | Wasn't the Lambda error a resource limit one?
        
             | joncrane wrote:
             | They mean "Amazon should run" the exams, not "they should
             | have built their exam submission infrastructure using AWS."
             | 
             | Lambda is part of Amazon's Cloud Computing subsidiary
             | Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS is a utility like
             | DigitalOcean or any hosting provider. It's not some kind of
             | guaranteed success strategy.
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | This made me smile. AWS is now the new Microsoft in the
               | sense that "nobody got fired for picking AWS" or like the
               | gold plated cables at Big Box Store to the less informed.
               | MoAr BeTtAR.
        
       | seemslegit wrote:
       | I'm more curious how well the 'we made a whole new batch of tests
       | under emergency time pressures so that students won't benefit
       | from googling' claim holds up, I mean google certainly did its
       | part here during the last decade by becoming less and less useful
       | for finding answers to non SEOed questions and yet...
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | In the information age, we are going to need an alternative to
       | testing merely information in an easy to grade way.
        
       | bnj wrote:
       | Are colleges even going to accept high scores on these exams for
       | credit / advanced placement?
       | 
       | It's a shame the college board decided to go through all this
       | instead of refunding the fees they collected from students,
       | especially when the value proposition on the students' side is
       | uncertain.
       | 
       | Add in behavior like "posting content to confuse and deter those
       | who attempt to cheat" when internet research during the exam is
       | not actually a violation of their rules, and the organization
       | starts to look fairly predatory.
        
         | TAForObvReasons wrote:
         | Some schools don't just accept the scores as-is. After getting
         | a 5 on AP Chem, I had to pass another entrance exam and take a
         | freshman organic chem class to get the AP credit
        
           | brewdad wrote:
           | I think the most likely scenario will be either additional
           | testing administered by the university like you experienced
           | or generic credits towards a degree with a requirement that
           | students still take Chem 101 or whatever.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Do universities have a choice?
         | 
         | My local school system is guaranteeing students that their
         | grade will not be lower than when they closed schools. Many
         | classes had not yet had any kind of exam, so they have 95%
         | averages.
         | 
         | Universities obviously believe that any grades from the
         | semester are now worthless and some have said so. But what are
         | they going to do? Not accept any local students?
         | 
         | Every metric you might use to admit students has been tainted
         | by this COVID business.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | I think universities are necessarily going to rely more on
           | the "soft" aspects of applications to select students. It
           | won't be a problem for top colleges - they could probably
           | toss out the entire admitted class twice over and still
           | select a world-class pool of students from the application
           | pool.
           | 
           | I think it might be problematic for T2-T3 schools and state
           | schools that are generally lenient when accepting AP credit.
           | As for graduate and professional schools... that's going to
           | be a mess. Harvard Medical School will only consider COVID
           | Pass/Fail grades if colleges make those grading schemes
           | mandatory for students; otherwise, students will have to
           | submit letter grades. That's (1) completely heartless and (2)
           | an arbitrary advantage for students who went to schools where
           | P/F is mandatory.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Presumably a lot of admittance decisions have already been
             | made. These are about AP exams--basically placing out of
             | college courses--so not a huge deal overall (especially at
             | more selective schools).
             | 
             | Honestly, the bigger issue for a lot of students at the
             | moment is the uncertainty over the degree to which schools
             | will open up for physical classes in the fall. What makes
             | sense under those circumstances? And, of course, a lot of
             | the usual gap year options aren't going to be available
             | either.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | The issue is for applications next year when these
               | courses should have been at the centre of applications.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | I think we are going to see that it means nothing.
             | 
             | Andy Grove got his education at City College when it was
             | open admission.
             | 
             | Missing a semester of grades isn't going to ruin SUNY Stony
             | Brook it whatever.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | Cambridge International Examinations (UK based high school
         | board for O/A levels) is giving students grades on their O/A
         | levels based on the grades they got in their last few internal
         | school exams [1].
         | 
         | Universities will pretty have to accept them if they want a
         | reasonable intake of students.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/covid/
        
           | Gaelan wrote:
           | In the US, AP tests aren't really used for admissions--that
           | primarily falls on the SAT/ACT, GPA and the more subjective
           | things (essay, rec letters, etc). AP tests mainly are just
           | for the college credit.
        
         | applecrazy wrote:
         | I believe the College Board surveyed universities on whether
         | they'd take these virtual exams for credit. Most institutions
         | said yes.
         | 
         | edit: really? respond instead of downvoting.
        
       | willart4food wrote:
       | r/entrapment
        
       | vulcan01 wrote:
       | Found the below on the CollegeBoard website today [1]. Only
       | effective for the second week of AP exams.
       | 
       | > Students with an unsuccessful submission will see instructions
       | about how to email their response on the page that says, "We Did
       | Not Receive Your Response." The email address that appears will
       | be unique to each student.
       | 
       | [1]: https://apcoronavirusupdates.collegeboard.org/faqs
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | Even if they are, so what? Sure, time would probably be better
       | spent making their online testing actually work. However, anti-
       | cheating is always something these types of tests prepare for
       | whether that's exam room monitoring or trying to protect their
       | online exams. Setting up a honeypot to get students seems exactly
       | like the lazy method these people would attempt.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Why is setting up a honeypot lazy? If they had been good at it
         | it would have worked flawlessly.
         | 
         | Just disqualify anyone who copy/pastes answers from the known
         | shared workspace.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | The college board was in a tough spot this year. They couldn't
       | really cancel the exams -- Juniors need them for college
       | admissions, and Seniors need them for college credit.
       | 
       | But they also have to instill trust in the system.
       | 
       | Which led them to them having claims on their website that the
       | test was "uncheatable" and had "the highest level of integrity"
       | while on other parts of their website claiming they had deployed
       | extreme security measures to thwart cheating.
       | 
       | At the end of the day I suspect the colleges will just accept the
       | scores under the assumption that it would be poor form on their
       | part to give the students a hard time about something they had no
       | control over.
        
         | Traster wrote:
         | I'm sorry this is just not true. They weren't in a tough spot
         | at all. People who have to go and work in a warehouse for
         | minimum wage with no PPE are in a tough spot.
         | 
         | >But they also have to instill trust in the system.
         | 
         | Yes, and I have to rob a bank to demonstrate I'm rich.
         | 
         | What you're saying is that they're in a tough spot because they
         | can profit from lying and chose to do so.
        
       | abhisuri97 wrote:
       | https://www.reddit.com/u/dinosauce313 for reference.
        
       | eanzenberg wrote:
       | Honeypotting minors is so unethical I don't know where to begin.
       | These kids' futures could've been completely fucked
        
         | catalogia wrote:
         | While honeypotting teenagers does seem kind of fucked up, it's
         | not the honeypotting that would have been screwing over the
         | kids trying to use reddit to cheat on their exams. That's very
         | much a _" hoist with their own petard"_ scenario.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | It also bothers me that they cancelled exams of students they
         | said had planned to cheat. The College Board should have given
         | them an opportunity to take the exam and see if they
         | participated in the cheat chats before cancelling their score.
         | In my mind thinking about cheating, researching ways to cheat,
         | and even planning on cheating isn't the same as actually
         | cheating. Anxious kids who are studying do all kinds of dumb
         | stuff and joining a subreddit of potential cheaters doesn't
         | necessarily mean the student is a cheater. You have to give
         | someone - especially a kid - the opportunity to do the right
         | thing.
        
       | nickysielicki wrote:
       | If you think abstractly about pedagogy as a social science, it's
       | very obvious from seeing how much education is struggling with
       | cheating that the field has had zero progress in the past
       | century. We need to stop conflating social development,
       | socialized childcare, and education systems.
       | 
       | Here's my shitlist:
       | 
       | * Children should attempt hard problems that they can make
       | progress on, but probably cannot solve. It is wrong that schools
       | give nearly zero exposure to truly hard problems, and plenty of
       | exposure to trivilally solvable problems. And no, making them
       | tease out the meaning of a word-problem doesn't qualify as
       | difficulty. I mean give them a problem that makes them find a
       | wikipedia page and learn on their own.
       | 
       | * Computers are here to stay. I remember when I was little, I was
       | told that I wouldn't always have a calculator on me. That is
       | demonstrably false, I literally do not go anywhere without a
       | computer in my pocket. Furthermore, that computer has a
       | WolframAlpha app that can interface with server clusters running
       | the most advanced computer algebra systems in existence. Why did
       | I learn stoichiometry? _There is something deeply wrong with
       | education if students could easily pass an AP Physics exam with
       | access to WolframAlpha, and will (probably) have access to
       | WolframAlpha in every practical application of their AP physics
       | education, but are artificially prevented from having access
       | during the exam._ Why don 't the tests correspond to real-world
       | application of the subject? Oh, it's more convenient for you to
       | evaluate it this way? That's tough shit, figure it out.
       | 
       | * Students should have an entire day dedicated to math, and then
       | they should have an entire day dedicated to English, etc. Some
       | students might get bored and tired, sure, because sometimes
       | learning isn't pleasant. But over and over on this site we hear
       | that successful developers are the people who are able to
       | maintain focus for long periods of time on difficult problems.
       | Why do students waste 35 minutes a day switching classrooms?
       | 
       | * There is not enough differentiation of students. Advanced
       | students have so much of their time wasted. The advanced 3rd
       | graders should be hanging out with advanced 6th graders.
       | 
       | The way that the education system is collapsing from cheating and
       | going online-only is nothing short of exciting to me. A lot had
       | to go wrong for us to get to this point -- answer banks exist
       | because everyone uses the same textbook and the same curriculum.
       | Cheating with other students exists because group-work is the
       | natural state of humans. Students aren't excited about the work
       | they do because they sense that there's a magical oracle on the
       | internet with the solution to the simple problems they're
       | solving.
       | 
       | It's all going to fall apart and that's something to celebrate.
       | The thing that I'm most afraid of is that Americans have lost the
       | ability to take risks at aggregate and think radically about
       | redesigning institutions. All of these problems that I'm talking
       | about are just as bad in every other country in the world. Some
       | country is going to figure it out and they're going to reap the
       | rewards, and I'm afraid that America isn't brave enough anymore
       | to be the first.
        
         | atq2119 wrote:
         | _I remember when I was little, I was told that I wouldn 't
         | always have a calculator on me._
         | 
         | This turned out to be false, but being able to do mental
         | arithmetic is still an extremely valuable skill. The usability
         | of your pocket calculator is really bad in comparison, and what
         | the mental arithmetic gives you is a general automatic numeracy
         | where you can ballpark the answer to numerical problems much
         | faster than using a tool.
         | 
         | This becomes a qualitative difference because you'll do more of
         | those mental checks as a matter of course that you would never
         | pull out a calculator for. Kind of like how git made merges so
         | painless that they're now a standard part of most people's
         | development flow. That's the kind of qualitative impact that
         | mental arithmetic can give you.
         | 
         | I admit that this is a point that's difficult to get across,
         | and schools generally don't do a great job of it...
        
           | nickysielicki wrote:
           | Don't you feel like you would have improved at this
           | regardless of whether your schooling put a concerted effort
           | into it? I've forgotten a lot of things from school -- doing
           | math in my head isn't one of them because I use it all the
           | time. Is that evidence that it's a good investment of time
           | for 1st graders, or is it evidence that you would have
           | learned it anyway due to the utility of it?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | yes, being able to calculate the tip for your bar tab without
           | needing to dig into a purse to find your "calculator" is a
           | nicety. Being able to calculate the savings from the 20%
           | sales price is also a useful trick. My favorite is just being
           | able to round up the prices of items at the grocery store,
           | and keep a running total in my head. I know I'm a nerd, but
           | the concept calculating the tip by doubling the value after
           | moving the decimal place one position to the right of the
           | total flabbergasts me on how difficult it is for others to
           | grasp. That's like 6th grade level math (at least it was when
           | I learned it).
        
       | dehrmann wrote:
       | Looks like they're not preparing for it well, but I'm sure
       | there's going to be more cheating than usual this time around. I
       | bet there will be some oddities in score distribution and
       | students with unimpressive SAT score who suddenly nailed AP
       | Calculus.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | AP Calculus would probably be one of the least productive tests
         | to cheat on. So you place out of the first semester of Calculus
         | at college in spite of not really knowing the subject. Now it's
         | the second semester calculus class. How's that going to go? To
         | say nothing of other STEM classes that depend on math.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Depends if you need it later. Plenty of people (such as those
           | in business school) might have to take one semester of calc.
           | This way, you get it out of the way completely.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | Plenty of majors only require one semester of calculus.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | At my alma mater passing AP Calc is enough to test you out
             | of your math requirements entirely for Architecture, for
             | example.
        
           | labster wrote:
           | People who cheat on the AP Calculus test just know no limit.
           | They'll just put their derivative answers on the test. Then
           | in Calc II, cheating remains their integral strategy --
           | they're all-in, not just by parts.
        
           | applecrazy wrote:
           | CS major at a state school here.
           | 
           | I got to skip 2 semesters of calculus based on my 5 in AP
           | Calc BC.
           | 
           | But yeah I'm kind of ticked off that these virtualized exams
           | (which are trivial to cheat on) are being counted for college
           | credit.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | You're thinking like an adult, not a teenager.
        
         | vulcan01 wrote:
         | They are sending our scores and responses to our teachers, and
         | I am sure that most teachers will report a student with a C in
         | class who then gets a 5 on the AP exam.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Unlikely. Most AP teachers are rated on their AP pass rate.
           | They have every incentive in the world to help you cheat.
           | 
           | That's why they don't let your teacher proctor your exam
           | unless they have to.
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | I think Calculus is actually one of the most robust tests to
         | googling. You either understand the material well enough to
         | apply it, perhaps with a quick reminder of eg a particular trig
         | substitution, or you don't. Using my previous example, you're
         | not going to learn either recognize a trig substitution is
         | appropriate or how to apply a trig substitution in the 3
         | minutes or whatever you have per question.
         | 
         | edit: NM, I forgot wolfram alpha. oof.
        
       | jackson1442 wrote:
       | I took the AP Chem exam last Thursday, fortunately without
       | incident. One of my friends was unable to submit his AP
       | Literature assessment, facing the same error popup that has
       | plagued so many of the other students. I've heard from several
       | other students in my district that have had a similar problem. My
       | brother had an AWS Lambda error message when he tried to access
       | his exam the first time; CollegeBoard had surpassed their Lambda
       | service limits (Fortunately he was able to access his exam after
       | trying again).
       | 
       | Their online tooling has never been great-AP Classroom takes at
       | least 3 tries for me to access, one to log in again which then
       | redirects back to AP Central, one that just redirects back to AP
       | Central, then finally one that takes me to my assignments page.
       | 
       | This certainly isn't an easy problem to solve. CollegeBoard
       | definitely should have designed a more stable system to host
       | their exams on, but as with anything digital, there's always an
       | opportunity for error-even moreso since everyone takes the exam
       | at the same time (which is an entirely different can of worms,
       | with students in Guam taking exams at 1a, 3a, and 5a).
       | 
       | If I were to design these assessments, I'd have it be an untimed,
       | synthesis-based assessment, more similar to AP Computer Science
       | Principles[0], with their Digital Portfolio. Simply having a
       | deadline for all students to upload to a basic tool (which
       | already exists as CB's Digital Portfolio system). Like the
       | current exam, have the submissions sent back to teachers for
       | validation (there's nothing on the current system that validates
       | your identity, simply paste in your AP ID and enter your
       | name/dob, and you're in the system).
       | 
       | I think if a student can write a well-formed essay over a topic,
       | they can get college credit. In science classes, they could
       | design an experiment and simulate a lab report. CS classes can
       | create a program, etc.
       | 
       | [0]: https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-computer-
       | scien...
        
         | acbart wrote:
         | I still have yet to hear anyone propose a workable solution for
         | the ultimate problem of remote assessment in CS: hiring someone
         | to just do your work for you. Everyone keeps saying "oh just
         | make it project-based" like I _didn 't_ have a student last
         | fall who hired someone to do his final project. I only detected
         | him cause the person he hired sucked and left bread-crumbs; how
         | many students did I not detect because they hired competent
         | people?
        
           | Frondo wrote:
           | Could something like pair programming work to reduce the risk
           | of hiring out the whole project?
        
             | acbart wrote:
             | Reduces the risk, but doesn't prevent it.
        
           | GhostVII wrote:
           | You could make them give a video presentation about their
           | project to show that they actually know how it works, not
           | foolproof but it helps. I think it is pretty much impossible
           | to completely remove that possibility though. I've had lots
           | of courses where the majority of my mark is assignments and
           | projects, and I'm sure some students pay others to do it for
           | them, and the professors just accept that as a possibility. I
           | don't think it is worth providing a worse experience to the
           | majority of honest students to prevent a small minority of
           | dishonest students from cheating.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | Some companies, like Pinterest, use systems like "lytmus" to
           | prevent cheating. It's a monitored VM box where you do the
           | entire assignment inside the GUI VM. I'm sure certain trust
           | factor guarantees prevent you from outsourcing the assignment
           | overseas.
           | 
           | All that said, it's an awful system and I ragequit the take-
           | home midway through. It's buggy, slow, lacks useful hotkeys,
           | and basically requires you to become accustomed to a wiped
           | Linux box without any of the tools you would typically use.
           | Sure, you can install them - but it's a timed assessment, for
           | crying out loud.
           | 
           | Finally, I suppose nothing stops you from logging in with
           | your credentials on your authorized machine and then
           | physically handing that machine to a paid agent.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | > I'm sure certain trust factor guarantees prevent you from
             | outsourcing the assignment overseas.
             | 
             | Who said anything about overseas? Hire your classmate to
             | sit down at your own PC to do it. _That 's_ the Hard
             | Problem.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | I heard some companies, possibly only in India, required
               | a webcam to be on the whole time and for you to rotate it
               | around the room beforehand.
        
             | erichurkman wrote:
             | This is the same reason I offer candidates remote screen
             | share-based technical assessments. Part of what makes an
             | effective engineer is mastery over tools: by putting you
             | into Coderpad or Hacker Rank type tools, I'm handicapping
             | you.
             | 
             | Not everyone opts for that (maybe their local environment
             | is messy, or they only have a locked down work device,
             | etc), but I always make it an option.
             | 
             | I've learned many things over the years watching other
             | experts in their local environments as an interviewer. New
             | packages, new shortcuts, new helper apps, ...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vulcan01 wrote:
           | An interesting way to assess your students, if you have time
           | and a reasonable amount of students, is to do what the IB
           | organisation required my Spanish teacher to do: a one-on-one
           | oral exam with presentation and follow-up questions from the
           | teacher, all recorded and sent to the IBO grading board.
        
             | acbart wrote:
             | I'm 1-on-1 interviewing my 59 Algorithms students this
             | semester. 20 minute interviews, and I have 2.5 TAs to help
             | offset the workload. Starts on Wednesday, I'm absolutely
             | dreading it. This would never scale to my 180 Intro
             | students that I'll be getting this fall.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | It's definitely a problem, even on CollegeBoard's current
           | platform. Normal AP exams/SATs require photo ID validation at
           | the exam site, and are run by school admins who will notice
           | if someone is out of place. I work as a tutor on Wyzant and
           | have been asked to "tutor" during the exam as well as to just
           | do CS Principles students' portfolio assignments.
           | 
           | While some might argue my approach is too aggressive, I
           | report every account that messages me asking to cheat to
           | Wyzant as well as the appropriate organization. My goal is to
           | make it simply not worth the attempt to cheat (obviously only
           | if they explicitly ask; I don't report when it's a possible
           | miscommunication). Just about all of them have had their
           | accounts deactivated.
           | 
           | If technology access could be assumed, I don't think it would
           | be unreasonable to ask students to upload a picture of
           | themselves with their photo ID, as well as some sort of
           | validity check, like a unique code only provided to the
           | device they're taking the exam on. Obviously, that can't be
           | implemented because of equity issues. Ideally, a secured
           | assessment would be done on something similar to Pearson Vue,
           | ProctorU, or the multitude of other online proctoring
           | services. Unfortunately, that's not an option due to both
           | scale and technology access (not everyone has a compatible
           | device, I'm sure many students are taking the exam on their
           | phones).
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > I still have yet to hear anyone propose a workable solution
           | for the ultimate problem of remote assessment in CS
           | 
           | What about 1-on-1 interviews? Ask people the questions face-
           | to-face, ask them to talk you through their answers. That's
           | how advanced degrees like PhDs are assessed.
        
             | im3w1l wrote:
             | There are entertainers streaming with appearance-modifier
             | and voice-modifier filters. You can't know you are
             | interviewing the person you think you are.
             | 
             | I don't think there is an off-the-shelf product for
             | cheaters, but it's only a question of time. Especially now
             | that I mentioned it.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | I think ideally you should know your students well enough
               | to be able to judge whether they're giving you answers
               | which correspond their ability and their own take on the
               | topic. If you've been tutoring them up to this point in
               | the year you should know them pretty well.
        
             | NullPrefix wrote:
             | 1on1's take too long and don't InternetScale^tm
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | indigochill wrote:
             | This is also what my team does for professional interviews.
             | We give them a take-home test with some simple problems,
             | but we actually care much more about how they talk through
             | their solution with us than the solution itself. We don't
             | even care if they copy/pasted stuff from Stack Overflow.
             | 
             | What we care about is that they can demonstrate they
             | understand the problem and solution. The code is just the
             | starting point for that conversation.
             | 
             | We have hired people who submitted failing solutions
             | because they were able to think through the problem on the
             | spot when we told them it failed and asked why.
        
             | acbart wrote:
             | I'm 1-on-1 interviewing my 59 Algorithms students this
             | semester. 20 minute interviews, and I have 2.5 TAs to help
             | offset the workload. Starts on Wednesday, I'm absolutely
             | dreading it. This would never scale to my _180_ Intro
             | students that I 'll be getting this fall.
        
               | turndown wrote:
               | What are the 59 algorithms?
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | 59 students of algorithms, not students of 59 algorithms,
               | I would guess.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | Do you have them upload the source code of their projects? If
           | so, after the upload could you display the project's file
           | tree along with a last minute change their hypothetical
           | client has requested and give them a minute or two to select
           | the file(s) that would need a pull request in order to make
           | the change? They don't even need to make the change, just
           | identify where the change would happen.
           | 
           | Someone who wrote the code themselves will know right away
           | and someone who purchased a project won't have enough time to
           | sift through the code to figure out the answer.
        
         | joncrane wrote:
         | I wouldn't be shocked if College Board just signed up AWS
         | ProServe to a big contract.
         | 
         | If not, details in profile, College Board!
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | The entire problem seems to be that the College Board (and ACT
         | and SAT) took an initial design that works fine in a proctored
         | classroom and applied it to a global testing scenario where it
         | doesn't fit.
         | 
         | > _If I were to design these assessments, I 'd have it be an
         | untimed, synthesis-based assessment..._
         | 
         | Yes, but that takes more resources and has more variability
         | among reviewers. It does have the advantages of being more fair
         | for students with time zone issues or closures, and of being
         | durable in the face of temporary website issues. Judging by
         | their decisions, the priorities of the testing agencies seem to
         | have been taking out the cost of the human element of reviewers
         | (multiple choice is easy to grade, synthesis essays need expert
         | reviewers) and the variability of the tests and reviewers to
         | certify their results for schools.
        
           | Gaelan wrote:
           | Normal AP tests are half multiple choice and half "free
           | response." What "free response" means depends heavily on the
           | test, but they are always human-graded. This year, the tests
           | are free-response only.
        
             | pirocks wrote:
             | Human graded is a generous way of describing what they do
             | with free response. When I took ap tests a large part of
             | the preparation was knowing exactly how they where going to
             | grade the questions, and optimising answers to hit as many
             | points on the answer key.
        
         | entee wrote:
         | I agree to a certain extent on your revised assessment
         | framework, but I'm not sure it would work very well in some of
         | the basic sciences. As someone who has gone to college for
         | these things and beyond, I can tell you there's very little as
         | a "practicum" that I could have demonstrated coming out of high
         | school or early college. This is in contrast to CS, where if
         | you build a program, the fact that the program exists and
         | solves a given problem correctly is ipso facto a demonstration
         | of understanding. Further, it's a demonstration of fairly
         | comprehensive understanding of the coursework (you'd have to
         | grasp >80% to have the program work at all), which I have
         | trouble seeing how to do that in say, chemistry.
         | 
         | You propose a lab report, with example data, and I actually
         | really like that idea, but I think it would fail on that last
         | score. Looking back, AP chem is a lot of inorganic reactions
         | (lots of memorization, some principles), acid base work, some
         | organic chem, some lab techniques. It's fairly scattered. A
         | single (or several) lab reports would not capture all of it,
         | especially given that chemistry doesn't work perfectly
         | predictably even with a post-graduate understanding. There's a
         | reason basic science lab courses do boring experiments, it's
         | because those work reliably.
         | 
         | Anyway, I like the idea, and want to hear more on how to do it,
         | but a lab report would have to be supplemented by something
         | else to really evaluate understanding in the sciences.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | AP Chem is definitely an exercise in memorization and general
           | "knowledge of chemistry" for a good portion of the class.
           | Though not a complete solution, a lab report-based assessment
           | could look more similar to the CS Principles exam in another
           | facet: written response.
           | 
           | On the APCSP exam, there's actually very few points for your
           | code itself. You get a point for identifying an abstraction
           | and a point for identifying an algorithm, but the rest of the
           | points (there are 8 total) are assigned based on your written
           | responses. Analytical questions could be added to each exam-
           | broad enough that no two students should have too much
           | overlap, but narrow enough that it's clear what is expected
           | of a student response.
           | 
           | From there, a few points could be assigned for the quality of
           | the designed experiment, but a majority would be assigned
           | based on the quality of the written response questions.
           | 
           | AP Physics follows a similar model on the regular paper exam-
           | you have to prove some theory and design a complete
           | experiment to do so. I believe it also included one light
           | analysis question.
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | > Further, it's a demonstration of fairly comprehensive
           | understanding of the coursework (you'd have to grasp >80% to
           | have the program work at all), which I have trouble seeing
           | how to do that in say, chemistry.
           | 
           | Lock someone in a room with some reagents, and expect them to
           | produce extracted/cleaned output products of a certain
           | testable purity and mass after N time. Make the process of
           | getting from the reagents to the final product really
           | involved, requiring at least one of every kind of basic
           | reaction/setup taught in the course. (NileRed's "aspirin to
           | tylenol" sequence might be a good example challenge:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0Ejuew2riA)
           | 
           | You know this is "the practical approach", because this is
           | essentially how gangs qualify their chemists. "If you can
           | really make [illegal drug], then make us some! Without doing
           | anything that'll get the police called! In four hours!"
        
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