[HN Gopher] Sell Yourself, Sell Your Work
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sell Yourself, Sell Your Work
        
       Author : ColinWright
       Score  : 180 points
       Date   : 2020-05-20 18:43 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.solipsys.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.solipsys.co.uk)
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | There are very few channels to "sell" your work or yourself. We
       | need more of those channels and more "connected" people willing
       | to browse those channels and trampoline things that are
       | interesting.
       | 
       | Nobody cares about your work, they care about what other people
       | care about. It's a chicken-and-egg problem. It can only be
       | bootstrapped by some clever social hack, money, or with someone
       | more connected putting in the work to help connect people.
       | Someone who is producing high quality work 150% of the time
       | cannot be expected to spend another 150% effort to required to
       | rise above the cacophony of other people doing the same thing.
       | 
       | That said, I have done some thinking on this subject, and I'm
       | curious: would there be any interest in a QVC-for-software-demos
       | livestream? It would be somewhere where anyone could go on, on a
       | schedule, and show a demo of something they've made or like to
       | use. It could be for paid software or for fun projects, and it
       | would be live, warts and all. Does this sound interesting to
       | anyone?
       | 
       | EDIT>> If you're interested, as either a presenter or a viewer,
       | add your name and email to this google sheet:
       | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VX1H8wsW-Do2NflC3__y...
        
         | egfx wrote:
         | I built something like this for Shopify. Than Facebook sorta
         | copied my idea with this storefront news. Anyway, I think this
         | niche is very small and your better going for lower hanging
         | fruit then starting with a live stream for software products.
         | There have been businesses like this that were great like
         | criticue.com but surprisingly they went under due to lack of
         | interest and adoption. I personally really liked the service.
         | It was better then a livestream, it was a group of software
         | reviewers giving you feedback.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | I'd volunteer to present on the QVC-for-software-demos
         | livestream if such a thing existed.
        
       | WheelsAtLarge wrote:
       | Einstein is the ultimate example of selling yourself. Yes, he was
       | brilliant but brilliant is not enough. He was constantly open to
       | interviews and made sure the media knew what he was doing. He was
       | so successful that even after his death most of us know about him
       | even if we don't really understand what he was famous for. BTW,
       | he did not earn his Nobel Price for his work on relativity but
       | for the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.
       | 
       | I bet if he was alive today, he would be all over social media
       | -similar to Musk.
        
       | julianeon wrote:
       | The missing piece here is: How do you sell it? How do people find
       | out about your work?
       | 
       | These days (especially in a quarantine world) that means SEO,
       | writing to the search engine, and to an extent, social media.
       | 
       | So while I don't love it, either, I'm increasingly learning to
       | see _sophisticated_ social media usage  & SEO as part of my work.
        
         | collyw wrote:
         | Any chance of going into more detail about what you see as
         | sophisticated social media usage? A link would be good.
        
           | julianeon wrote:
           | I'm still early in the learning process, and I wouldn't feel
           | confident going beyond the most basic google search results,
           | right now.
           | 
           | But clearly, having an audience on Twitter, and possibly a
           | good relationship with online publications or reporters who
           | can help get your message out, where you can guest blog or
           | become known as an expert, is good for business.
           | 
           | And if there's some way that your work can become a product
           | that translates into sales that can be reached through
           | Instagram, Pinterest, etc., then it helps to know that too.
           | Sounds weird, but I worked at a tooling startup that
           | advertised on Instagram and apparently got good results from
           | it.
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | >>Selling" to a scientist is an awkward thing to do. It's very
       | ugly; you shouldn't have to do it. The world is supposed to be
       | waiting, and when you do something great, they should rush out
       | and welcome it.
       | 
       | Half of what I did as 'public engagement' was basically selling
       | people the idea that they should take time and care about these
       | animals we were researching and in fact money should be spent
       | protecting them.
       | 
       | Most of grant proposal writing is very much selling the idea of
       | your study or project to the government or organization that's
       | willing to give you money.
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | It is accurate but disappointing.
       | 
       | Just before university admissions, I learned to be a self-
       | promotional person, so I am guilty of this.
       | 
       | Firstly, you spend a ton of time doing that selling. It takes
       | away from actually doing work. It is also just distasteful. I
       | hate constantly fiddling with my bio.
       | 
       | Second, you end up altering the work you are willing to do simply
       | because some work is easier to sell than other work.
       | 
       | I completely get why people do this as I do it as well, but what
       | is all this costing society?
        
       | inetsee wrote:
       | After reading this article I scrolled down the list of other blog
       | posts by Colin Wright and I found one at the very bottom, from
       | 2011, entitled "Withdrawing from Hacker News":
       | https://www.solipsys.co.uk/new/WithdrawingFromHackerNews.htm...
       | 
       | There was a comment thread from that article here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2402730
       | 
       | I wonder if Colin has decided to re-join Hacker News, and if so,
       | would he care to comment on the changes to Hacker News since 2011
       | that prompted him to change his mind.
        
         | ColinWright wrote:
         | I went away for quite some time. In response to the HN
         | discussion you quote, quite a lot of people got in touch, and
         | as a result I ended up making a few quite good friends, and
         | many more contacts.
         | 
         | After a while I submitted a few things, and commented on a few
         | things I was pointed at, but I didn't ever come back and read
         | in the same way that I had been doing.
         | 
         | And it remains thus. I submit things I think the community
         | might be interested in, and I dip in occasionally. But my
         | participation is not as it once was. During "lock down" I've
         | been commenting about once a day, I look at the "Front Page"
         | most days, and "newest" most days, but I don't comment much.
         | Looking at the trends and what the community usually finds
         | interesting, and especially looking at the responses to some of
         | the comments I make, I don't feel that I have a lot to
         | contribute.
        
       | antonzabirko wrote:
       | I've seen this pushed before. Unfortunately, the more you focus
       | on advertising the less you focus on technical knowledge.
       | 
       | Let the two be separate, because the world has enough
       | 'leaders'/'advertisers'. What it needs now is technical
       | knowledge.
        
         | ujki1 wrote:
         | > Unfortunately, the more you focus on advertising the less you
         | focus on technical knowledge.
         | 
         | If the law of diminishing returns applies, it's better to spend
         | time on improving multiple skills or knowledge instead of
         | focusing on just one. I don't think you need to be an expert in
         | advertising for it to be useful to you.
        
         | snazz wrote:
         | Everyone who has the deep technical knowledge also needs to be
         | able to communicate with others who don't have it. There's a
         | difference between being an Internet personality who can code
         | and being a programmer who can write English.
         | 
         | Even if locking yourself in a room for months is a requirement
         | to coming up with new science (which I highly doubt), solving
         | problems for the intellectual gratification is useless on its
         | own unless the new knowledge is shared. Writing is simply the
         | highest-bandwidth medium for distributing technical knowledge
         | to a wide group of people, so even the most in-the-trenches
         | technical people need to be good at it.
        
           | antonzabirko wrote:
           | It's really not as you say in practice. Semantically yes it
           | never becomes released, but eventually excellent work spreads
           | naturally.
           | 
           | In the current internet setup it is hard to grow organically,
           | but that's a result of this same mentality. It reinforces
           | politics and showmanship, which is why those skills dictate
           | the market and coincidentally the internet.
        
             | servercobra wrote:
             | But how does excellent work spread naturally? If I publish
             | some truly wonderful language or package on GitHub, would
             | anyone notice without me promoting it? Or if I find some
             | surprising result from an experiment, write it up, put it
             | on my blog that I don't promote, will anyone see it? And if
             | so, how?
        
         | joshz404 wrote:
         | > Let the two be separate, because the world has enough
         | 'leaders'/'advertisers'. What it needs now is technical
         | knowledge.
         | 
         | I think that without those with the technical knowledge leading
         | in their own right, then other self-proclaimed leaders will do
         | their best bet at understanding, and will often get critical
         | parts wrong.
        
           | antonzabirko wrote:
           | It's more likely that the technical crowd won't follow the
           | leaders who get technical implementations wrong. Instead you
           | will see natural leadership like in the early days of the
           | internet.
        
       | brlewis wrote:
       | This Hamming quote is gold. I like the way it tells how to put
       | "know your audience" into practice:
       | 
       | ... ask why you read some articles and not others. You had better
       | write your report so when it is published ... as the readers are
       | turning the pages they won't just turn your pages but they will
       | stop and read yours. If they don't stop and read it, you won't
       | get credit.
        
       | blueridge wrote:
       | This article doesn't resonate with me. We live our lives as if
       | they were a business enterprise with a balance sheet, always
       | selling, always advertising, always figuring out how to put our
       | personality on display, always judging our human worth by our
       | successes or failures, always weighing the _benefits_ of
       | everything we do. This is the root of many of our modern
       | sociological problems. We attempt to  "justify our existence" by
       | our relationship with work. Part of exploring the life of the
       | mind is keeping some ideas, maybe even your most fulfilling work,
       | close to the chest. Life is not all about _selling yourself_.
        
         | lostcolony wrote:
         | I think you're conflating two things.
         | 
         | You shouldn't need to sell yourself to find joy, contentment,
         | fulfillment; those who try are doomed to be miserable.
         | 
         | But, selling yourself is still important; even if your sense of
         | self-worth and etc isn't tied into recognition, it is still
         | something humans crave, and it has societal value. If you are
         | doing anything of value to others, the only way it can achieve
         | that value is by letting those who would value it know it
         | exists. That's called "selling". Without it, what you've done
         | has no value outside of yourself.
         | 
         | That's not to say (to your point) that something done just for
         | yourself is without some sort of objective value, but it
         | certainly has no value to society (by definition), and we are
         | social creatures; we all have a desire to have at least some of
         | our work be valued by others.
        
           | bdefore wrote:
           | I felt a similar reaction to the tone of the article. Twice
           | the author said 'You may as well not have bothered' if no one
           | recognized the value of your output. And your response also
           | frames it as 'What you've done has no value outside of
           | yourself'.
           | 
           | I think what the post you're replying to is getting at is
           | that by framing things this way we overvalue things which
           | others approve of, and undervalue things we enjoy doing for
           | the sake of doing.
        
         | dfabulich wrote:
         | Work isn't the purpose of life, but if you do work for other
         | people (and most of us do) then you need to show those people
         | what you accomplished.
         | 
         | Showing people that you care about them (and their interests)
         | might be a/the purpose of life, and this is one example of
         | that.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > Life is not all about selling yourself.
         | 
         | Since we are social creatures, it pretty much is. Social mores
         | and niceties, for example.
        
           | pasquinelli wrote:
           | That's not selling. It's odd that the only coordination you
           | seem to recognise is negotiated between buyers and sellers.
        
           | mediaman wrote:
           | Yep. People may not _want_ life to be about selling yourself,
           | but that 's the way it is.
           | 
           | Anyone is free to reject it. And that person is likely to
           | live their life without their work being recognized, their
           | ideas being appreciated, or their ingenuity to find the hands
           | of those whom it would benefit.
           | 
           | I wonder how fulfilling that feels?
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | No friends and no spouse, either.
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | I have friends and i have a spouse, i never sold myself
               | to them and they never sold themselves to me. Quite
               | frankly the idea of it is disgusting.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | That works for short term relationships. Long term ones work
           | differently.
        
         | guevara wrote:
         | We're in a constant state of signalling. Think some book
         | mentions that most of our actions are driven by our need to
         | signal or convey something to parties.
         | 
         | So, I'd argue we are always "selling" ourselves in one way or
         | another, both unconsciously and consciously.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Ironically, everyone posting in this thread is trying to sell
       | their opinion on it!
        
       | nogabebop23 wrote:
       | >> then no one will know, no one will benefit, and the work will
       | be lost. You may as well not have bothered.
       | 
       | This runs counter to a lot of great works. They were completed,
       | known by and benefited first and foremost their creator. The fact
       | that the rest of us know about them is just a nice side effect,
       | not necessary.
        
       | mehrdada wrote:
       | > _If you lock yourself in a room and do the most marvellous work
       | but don 't tell anyone, then no one will know, no one will
       | benefit, and the work will be lost. You may as well not have
       | bothered._
       | 
       | That's a questionable premise and an entitled perspective from
       | "the world" in my opinion. If one decides that they don't really
       | give a fuck about the "impact" of the work on the world and doing
       | it for its own sake, the "world" has no right to push them to
       | release/advertise for their benefit. The premise also implies all
       | entertainment is completely useless. Devil's advocate might argue
       | it's quite the opposite: everything else in the world exists for
       | you to focus on joy and entertainment and not be bothered with
       | the bullshit the world brings on to you :)
        
         | tambourine_man wrote:
         | Also, Kafka, Vivian Dorothy Maier and many others did
         | essentially that and were posthumously discovered, so you never
         | know.
         | 
         | You shouldn't count on it, of course, if recognition is
         | important to you.
        
         | apocalypstyx wrote:
         | The thing I find about this quote is, barring the existence of
         | a deity or secular equivalent, all work is, in the end, lost,
         | everything comes down to nothing as the universe is overcome by
         | entropy and heat death or the big crunch. As the song goes: It
         | all returns to nothing, it all comes tumbling down. Which, of
         | course, leads right back to the foundational existential
         | question: free of the perceived delusion of eternity, why do
         | anything? Or why not do everything? Or why, just, why?
        
           | pasquinelli wrote:
           | Gotta do something
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | IMO only most of the things come to nothing.
           | 
           | A good way to deal with existential crises in my life has
           | been to ask myself this question:
           | 
           | "If somebody were to objectively reduce my life to several
           | deeds only and say that those were my most important actions,
           | which ones would they be?"
           | 
           | This question also helps me put my energy expenditures in
           | perspective. Is what I'm doing really important to me?
           | 
           | So yes, probably 99% of what we'll ever do will amount to
           | nothing. Makes it all the more crucial to focus on that
           | important 1%.
        
         | warent wrote:
         | You're mixing up terms and inferring "entertainment" when
         | that's not what's being talked about. The operative word is
         | "work" which is used in contrast to "play"
        
           | mehrdada wrote:
           | Well, I see that as a false dichotomy, and an important one
           | at that. The most _marvelous work_ the world has seen is a
           | product of love, not a desire to maximize money or exposure.
           | If you were doing number theory in 1500s, you were not
           | thinking of how I would apply it to make the world a better
           | place with secure communications. You do it for its own sake.
           | ffs, I 'm writing this comment on a website titled "Hacker
           | News" after all, which I hope implies some audience care
           | about the spirit of "doing something for its own inherent
           | pleasure".
        
             | zck wrote:
             | If you invented number theory in the 1500s, then burned
             | your manuscripts, the world will be no different from if
             | you wrote ten thousand pages saying only "all work and no
             | play makes Jack a dull boy".
             | 
             | If you are doing something entirely for your benefit,
             | that's fine. But people generally want someone to see the
             | things they make, even if those things are not intended to
             | be a billion-dollar startup.
        
               | mehrdada wrote:
               | I see your point, but I think the framing is important:
               | yes, you generally want to benefit from _some of the
               | things_ you do, and most of your work is generally not
               | your _marvelous work_. I indeed believe the best work is
               | done when you are not constantly looking over your
               | shoulder thinking about how to sell.
               | 
               | The paradoxical thing about this typical simplistic
               | Western-society benefit maximization framework is if you
               | actually think about it in principle, to maximize
               | benefits, you are usually better off minimizing doing the
               | real work altogether (almost to a halt), and singularly
               | focus on the selling whatever shit you get your hands on
               | and focus on coordination and leveraging other people's
               | work to capture the value, which empirically works, but
               | is somehow crass to rewrite the article and just say so.
               | You certainly won't hit HN first page that way.
        
               | zck wrote:
               | I think you're going down a slippery slope. You say:
               | 
               | > I indeed believe the best work is done when you are not
               | constantly looking over your shoulder thinking about how
               | to sell.
               | 
               | I, too, believe this. But let's look at what Hamming
               | counts as "selling", as quoted in the sidebar to the
               | article:
               | 
               | > You have to learn to write clearly and well so that
               | people will read it, you must learn to give reasonably
               | formal talks, and you also must learn to give informal
               | talks.
               | 
               | "Selling", to Hamming, includes being able to tell people
               | about what you are making. Not necessarily "pay me
               | $999/month for my SAS I created in a weekend", but even
               | "here is how to understand my mathematical proof". It
               | counts everything needed to communicate to others. That
               | can be communicate why a thing you made is worth paying
               | for, certainly. But it also includes knowing how to get
               | your painting framed properly, so it is in a context for
               | people to enjoy your art.
               | 
               | I would get far more enjoyment out of almost anything I
               | make if someone else also enjoyed it, rather than my
               | creation being hidden in my apartment. And so it is
               | useful to me to publicize it, to put it into the world
               | for people to see, to even just be able to explain what
               | it is. It is not all about the almighty dollar.
        
               | mehrdada wrote:
               | > I think you're going down a slippery slope... > let's
               | look at what Hamming counts as "selling"
               | 
               | Ironically, above is a textbook example of "slippery
               | slope"; redefining selling to include any communication
               | about the work. (Besides, the context Hamming seems to be
               | targeting is academic/semi-academic formal research,
               | which is different from purely artistic/solo efforts;
               | it's another form of business with a somewhat different
               | currency). One might enjoy multiplayer games more than
               | single-player; is that "selling" too?
               | 
               | Look, I am not arguing at all with the statement that if
               | "impact on the world" in the external sense is your North
               | Star, you have to "sell" in the broad sense of the word.
               | I also am not arguing that there is pleasure in that act
               | for _some people_ (I, too, in fact enjoy it, sometimes
               | more than the contribution, but that 's just me). In
               | fact, I stretch the argument even further that capturing
               | value of the work is more in the sales aspect of it than
               | the "real" contribution, as you can empirically see in
               | the world.
               | 
               | What I vehemently disagree with is the default and
               | universal framing, that everyone's goal is, or ought to
               | be, external projection of the work--and that otherwise
               | the work is "valueless". I also disagree with the
               | universal perception that all people would equally gain
               | more satisfaction by the "impact" than the inherent
               | pleasure associated with the work.
               | 
               | Without that mindset, extremely long term investments and
               | contributions will never be made. Okay, maybe you'll
               | redefine "selling" to explaining your vision to people
               | living 500 years from now, but I don't. And I doubt that
               | is the intent of the article. I read it as much more
               | pedestrian: "if you want to get promoted, gotta sell your
               | work to your bosses."
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | There are diminishing returns to selling whatever shit
               | you can get your hands on, especially if you're actually
               | good at solving problems.
               | 
               | Conversely, your most marvellous work probably becomes
               | marvellous round about the point it moves from the realm
               | of being perfect inside your own head to actually helping
               | someone else. Whether that happens by means of a full-
               | throttle sales approach and a patent so you can extract
               | every last dollar out of it or is gifted to a world not
               | yet fully ready to appreciate it, it's a lot more
               | marvellous if you've put the effort into sharing it, even
               | if that bit sounds like work.
        
       | aazaa wrote:
       | > It seems crazy to require that technically talented people
       | should be forced to spend time doing something - report writing -
       | at which they're not gifted, but how else can the world benefit
       | from their brilliance? Without communicating their ideas, their
       | work is lost and might never have been.
       | 
       | Peter Thiel has an interesting take on sales in his book _Zero to
       | One_. He makes the case that good selling and good teaching are
       | pretty much the same thing.
       | 
       | The best teachers know how to sell the topic they teach. K-12
       | teachers in particular know in their bones how crucial a sales
       | perspective is to getting an important message across.
       | 
       | The best salespeople sell in a way that doesn't seem like
       | selling. Thiel gives the example Steve Jobs. It almost seems
       | strange to call what he did sales, but that's essentially what he
       | did when he got on stage. Another example, is Elon Musk, who gets
       | his message across without seeming very much like a salesperson.
       | It's probably no coincidence that both figured out good ways to
       | inspire their audiences.
       | 
       | So if the word "sell" makes you want to run for the door,
       | consider the more or less equivalent form: communicate. Or, maybe
       | "educate." If you think salespeople are all liars, focus your
       | "sales" efforts on conveying facts in the most compelling way
       | possible - without lying. I find that from this perspective, the
       | idea doesn't seem nearly as bad. It also presents a much more
       | actionable path forward.
        
       | dvt wrote:
       | > ... it is not sufficient to do a job, you have to sell it.
       | "Selling" to a scientist is an awkward thing to do. It's very
       | ugly; you shouldn't have to do it. The world is supposed to be
       | waiting, and when you do something great, they should rush out
       | and welcome it.
       | 
       | Took me very long to get this, and, if I'm being completely
       | honest, I still struggle with it.
       | 
       | Being smart and humble is a pretty terrible combination. I met
       | _so many_ brilliant people at UCLA and in my professional career
       | that had this twinge of impostor syndrome. What ended up
       | happening is their less-brilliant but much-louder colleagues
       | always got the promotions and always got the funding.
        
         | timClicks wrote:
         | I took the humble approach to promoting Rust in Action for most
         | of its development. It felt awkward as a writer to also be a
         | marketer. But that meant many days with 0 sales. Now I'm more
         | active, I regularly hit 10 sales per day and I haven't had a no
         | sales day in 2020.
        
         | symplee wrote:
         | Any ideas as to a better _system_ that can be designed and
         | implemented under which these brilliant, but quiet, people have
         | a higher probability of getting funding, becoming recognized
         | and having an overall greater impact?
        
         | Goronmon wrote:
         | _I met so many brilliant people at UCLA and in my professional
         | career that had this twinge of impostor syndrome. What ended up
         | happening is their less-brilliant but much-louder colleagues
         | always got the promotions and always got the funding._
         | 
         | How do you know whether you are part of the "brilliant" versus
         | "less brilliant" groups you've mentioned here?
        
           | enriquto wrote:
           | > How do you know whether you are part of the "brilliant"
           | versus "less brilliant" groups you've mentioned here?
           | 
           | If you spend more than 10% of your time dealing with emails
           | instead of doing science, then you are probably on the "less"
           | side.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I struggle with how much of life is shallow seduction. I cannot
         | deny reality but I still hate it.
         | 
         | I don't want to sell, I want honest look. It makes me happy and
         | motivated to do better. I should go into boxing at least
         | there's some truth in survival.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Sorta agree with this but look at the success of Facebook. Zuck
         | didn't have to sell Facebook. He put the idea out there and it
         | was an instant success. if you find yourself having to sell too
         | hard, maybe your idea is not that good.
        
           | tobyjsullivan wrote:
           | Is this really true? Like at all? Is it likely that he built
           | Facebook v1 and registered thefacebook.com and sat back
           | waiting for organic traffic?
           | 
           | I mean, my entire knowledge of the launch of Facebook comes
           | from watching The Social Network so take it with a grain of
           | salt. But wasn't he a prolific LiveJournaler (writing about
           | his projects amongst everything else)? I'd think that fits
           | this article rather exactly.
        
             | flir wrote:
             | Nah, the magic sauce (IMO) was the progressive roll-out.
             | When only .edu addresses were allowed in, it was exclusive
             | and regular joes were desperate to get in. Google
             | successfully pulled the same stunt with gmail, but failed
             | dismally with google plus.
        
           | dvt wrote:
           | Even if this were true, Facebook is an extreme (as in,
           | 0.000001%) outlier. It's difficult to draw conclusions.
        
           | antonzabirko wrote:
           | This is the truth. The way our market defines success doesn't
           | mean that thats what success is. Sure, you can abuse it and
           | sell your product even if it's bad, but look where that has
           | taken the world.
        
           | brlewis wrote:
           | Zuck was talking to Harvard's newspaper about Facebook
           | shortly after he started coding it, and as soon as it was
           | finished he sent it to a 300-member email list:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Facebook#Facebook
           | 
           | I have a side project where you rate statements 1-5 for their
           | truthfulness. "Zuck didn't have to sell Facebook" makes me
           | feel like I need to add even lower numbers.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | This is extremely false; lots of people had similar ideas at
           | the same time. They all had to be sold to their audiences,
           | and their investors. Zuckerberg had an advantage in starting
           | from a very prestigious university.
           | 
           | He wasn't even the first person to come up with the idea at
           | Harvard. Heck, there were two similar projects at Cambridge
           | when I was graduating in 2000. And a dating site.
        
             | kgin wrote:
             | I guess the larger point is: he didn't spend much time
             | telling people how great facebook was. He created something
             | with utility and rolled it out in a way that would provide
             | maximum utility to each additional person signing up.
             | (Replicating existing networks in order of diminishing
             | prestige)
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | _Zuck didn 't have to sell Facebook._
           | 
           | I feel like that's only kind of true, and only at first.
        
           | fxtentacle wrote:
           | Didn't he have marketing partners who later sued him?
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | Most people have a fixed image of what _selling yourself_ looks
         | like: overly confident suit wearing people with nothing behind
         | it yelling empty slogans at evetybody and their mother
         | unsolicited just to see what sticks etc.
         | 
         | That is false. You can very easily sell yourself without ever
         | lying or overstating anything. If all you have is a small CLI
         | tool on github, selling yourself could be as simple as posting
         | the link to the right people. Selling yourself could mean going
         | to some event and talk to likeminded people, it could mean
         | explaining some person what you are doing etc.
         | 
         | It is not about overly praising your own stuff -- it is about
         | not underpraising it.
        
         | groby_b wrote:
         | It helps to reframe the issue. "Selling" yourself is
         | distasteful for many, because it smacks not only of loudness &
         | brashness, but of straight up lying.
         | 
         | Look at this instead as a problem of knowledge distribution. In
         | the extreme case, you do absolutely brilliant work, but tell
         | nobody - how would people in charge of promotions/funding
         | _know_ you did that work?
         | 
         | That's the first step. You need to let people know your work
         | exists, otherwise they really can't reward/recognize it. (Or
         | really, in the extreme, you need to let them know _you_ exist
         | as the very first precondition).
         | 
         | The next step is the fact that you are the person who has
         | likely spent by far the most time on the problem. You
         | intuitively understand why this is an incredibly important
         | problem, and why the solution is really, really good. I
         | guarantee you that the people around you don't. How would they?
         | They've spent much less time on it than you have.
         | 
         | And so part 2 becomes educating others on the problem and on
         | the solution.
         | 
         | So, no, you don't "sell" yourself. You publicize and educate.
         | It's still incredibly hard, but it captures the core of what's
         | actually necessary much better. There's no need to be loud &
         | brash, to paint everything in the brightest possible colors,
         | but there's a need to communicate.
         | 
         | If Einstein hadn't written a paper on special relativity, he
         | would (obviously) not have been recognized for it. And if he
         | hand't communicated his insights very clearly and crisply, he
         | wouldn't have been recognized, either - several people before
         | him spelled out some of the insights, but in a much less clear
         | manner.
         | 
         | So, don't "sell", just let people clearly know what you do,and
         | why you do it. Looking at it from that angle has helped me
         | tremendously getting over the "selling is gauche" issue.
        
           | tomek_zemla wrote:
           | Austin Kleon wrote a great book "Show Your Work!" discussing
           | this approach of sharing, communicating and exchanging
           | creative ideas. He frames the problem in a similar fashion
           | and brings all kinds of nuanced aspects of the issue into the
           | discussion.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | THIS.
           | 
           | Wish I had more upvotes to give.
        
           | timClicks wrote:
           | The other part of the framing problem is pushing through your
           | internal critic. Impostor syndrome is very real and very
           | difficult to overcome.
           | 
           | We're exposed to brilliance from others all around us, but we
           | only see our own repeated failures. But that's a very biased
           | sample. Others also stumble. But those stumbles are
           | invisible. Likewise, your own past success is likely to be
           | drowned out by the noise.
        
           | amznthrowaway5 wrote:
           | > It helps to reframe the issue. "Selling" yourself is
           | distasteful for many, because it smacks not only of loudness
           | & brashness, but of straight up lying.
           | 
           | But a lot of people who get the promotions and funding are
           | straight up lying. Selling yourself is distasteful because
           | you can't compete with the dishonest, you don't want to play
           | that game.
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | Counterpoint: smart, interested, thoughtful people want to
             | hear your ideas. Judging their judgment in advance,
             | assuming they'll all be swayed by brashness and
             | unsupportable claims, is really to discount _their_
             | intelligence. A failure to reach them, to inform your
             | peers, to share and collaborate on ideas due to misplaced
             | humility, to expect someone to entirely bear the
             | responsibility of seeking us out, is almost equally
             | arrogant as the brash salesman.
             | 
             | You can compete with the dishonest. Just because many liars
             | are sellers, doesn't mean all marketing is lying.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | I rarely see lying, but you can get pretty much the same
             | result with selective word choice and hand waving.
             | 
             | Going from 500 words to 30 means a loss of resolution. Just
             | make more of the words positive and you can greatly
             | mislead.
        
               | amznthrowaway5 wrote:
               | Greatly misleading or lying by omission isn't much better
               | than lying directly.
        
           | steve76 wrote:
           | > But the word "sell" doesn't necessarily mean what you think
           | it means.
           | 
           | > ask why you read some articles and not others.
           | 
           | Walk up to someone, hold out your hand like you are about to
           | give them something, and then just go limp. Wait forever if
           | you have to until they take it. I bet that's really how they
           | got Socrates to drink the hemlock. This works everywhere
           | every time. Put a pen in someone's hand, have the contract on
           | a clipboard, and just start moving their hand for a
           | signature.
           | 
           | Instead of running an ad like "Click here!", run an ad that
           | says your are scheduled for an appointment tomorrow morning
           | and we're coming over.
        
           | bg24 wrote:
           | Thank you all, in this thread. It is a difficult skill, but a
           | necessity as well.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > "Selling" yourself is distasteful for many, because it
           | smacks not only of loudness & brashness, but of straight up
           | lying.
           | 
           | Selling is often conflated with trying to trick people into
           | doing something they don't want to do. This is ultimately
           | counterproductive. Selling is helping others get what they
           | want, and in return you get what you want.
        
             | WJW wrote:
             | Some types of selling are like that, but it would be
             | incorrect to say that all types of selling are like that or
             | that some salesmen don't consistently rely on straight up
             | lying. Some bad apples spoil the basket.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Most of sales are like that. The very very small minority
               | is about actually helping people. Then, a lot of people
               | are about manipulating and stretching truth just slightly
               | beyond breaking point. The rest straight lies.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Think about the businesses you repeatedly buy from. Are
               | they cheating you?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > it would be incorrect to say that all types of selling
               | are like that
               | 
               | I didn't say that.
               | 
               | I did say it was counterproductive. Making a career out
               | of selling means you're going to need repeat customers,
               | and customers don't return when they realize they were
               | hoodwinked.
               | 
               | People who sell me what I want make a lot of money off of
               | me because I keep coming back for more.
        
       | rubatuga wrote:
       | This is an unfortunate truth. People aren't waiting to cheer you
       | on as soon as you release a work.
        
         | yamoriyamori wrote:
         | Something about academia too, which doesn't really prepare us
         | for the 'selling' part of life/coding. Every term/semester is
         | nice and discrete, with a culminating project/exam, and then
         | the next one is suddenly ... complete. The only required
         | external attention was either the prof who did the grades
         | (who's paid to view your work) or your parents who want to see
         | your accomplishments.
        
       | alexashka wrote:
       | If you replace 'sell' with _communicate_ and  'advertise' with
       | _inform_ , I think everybody's going to agree.
       | 
       | Clear, concise communication is important in any human
       | relationship - it doesn't matter what line of work you're in,
       | unless you're living in isolation somewhere :)
       | 
       | These mythical creatures who create incredible work but fail to
       | communicate it - really? I wouldn't call Linus Torvalds a
       | communication genius and yet when you create something other
       | people want, word gets around and your software gets used.
       | 
       | We could all use a reality check - most of these mythical
       | undiscovered gems are doing above average work that wouldn't
       | benefit that much from better communication, hence it doesn't
       | happen. The cost of re-learning your communication patterns to
       | better match others' expectations is high and yet the reward is
       | often that others will find you a little less stand-offish.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | >Doing technically brilliant work may be enough for your personal
       | gratification, but you should never think it's enough. If you
       | lock yourself in a room and do the most marvellous work but don't
       | tell anyone, then no one will know, no one will benefit, and the
       | work will be lost. You may as well not have bothered. For the
       | world to benefit from your work, and therefore for you to benefit
       | fully from your work, you have to make it known.
       | 
       | no kidding. but the other possibility is that you tell the world
       | but no one cares,which is likely the most probable outcome. Look
       | at all
       | 
       | >But you still have to sell! You now have to sell your company's
       | product or service, you now have to get known so that people will
       | start to use your product or service, or people will constantly
       | visit your website, which then attracts advertising. Whatever,
       | you need to sell! A company lives and dies by what it sells.
       | 
       | >Some people say that the sole purpose of a company is to make
       | money. Others are more idealistic and say that it's to make the
       | world better, or to make their employees' lives better, or some
       | other goal. But without making money, everything else is moot.
       | 
       | Some of the biggest acquisitions and valuations have been in
       | companies that make little to no money or lose money.
        
         | open-source-ux wrote:
         | _" but the other possibility is that you tell the world but no
         | one cares, which is likely the most probable outcome."_
         | 
         | There's some truth to this. To take Hacker News as an example,
         | there are many excellent projects posted in the 'Show HN'
         | section that get no traction at all. And then there a few lucky
         | ones that suddenly take-off. There's no "wisdom of the crowds"
         | moment that propels one project to success over another because
         | it's more worthy or excellent - it really is random in so many
         | cases.
         | 
         | We think success = product excellence: how else could a product
         | rise to a leading position in the market or to such pre-
         | eminence unless it was better than the alternatives? But the
         | mountain of successful products that range from mediocre to
         | terrible shows that product excellence isn't always the key
         | ingredient to a product's success.
         | 
         | Lest this all sounds too negative, I agree with the original
         | article that documenting and pursuing your idea is absolutely
         | worthwhile.
        
         | john_moscow wrote:
         | >no kidding. but the other possibility is that you tell the
         | world but no one cares,which is likely the most probable
         | outcome.
         | 
         | Well, there are 3 components to it:
         | 
         | A) Find a relevant problem to solve. I.e. market research.
         | 
         | B) Solve the problem. I.e. engineering.
         | 
         | C) Convince your audience to try your solution. I.e.
         | marketing/sales.
         | 
         | A successful business requires all 3.
         | 
         | >Some of the biggest acquisitions and valuations have been in
         | companies that make little to no money or lose money.
         | 
         | Because their actual product is the expectation of future
         | profits, and their customers are the investors. Ethics aside,
         | it's the same pipeline, really.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | > Some of the biggest acquisitions and valuations have been in
         | companies that make little to no money or lose money.
         | 
         | They've also been exceptionally good at raising money by
         | selling their potential to generate revenue (or threaten the
         | revenue stream of potential acquirers) even when they're
         | unprofitable or even generating any non-trivial revenue stream.
         | 
         | The businesses that get acquired purely for quietly generating
         | useful IP don't figure in the biggest acquisitions or
         | valuations, and without exception could [have] do[ne] better if
         | and when they communicate[d] that value effectively.
        
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